Author: "William Gilbert" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

279 results on '"William Gilbert"'

1. An acute and sub-acute toxicological assessment of Reissantia indica plant extract in male Sprague-Dawley rats: Hematological, serum biochemical and histopathology

Author: Emmanuel Owusu Amoateng, Patrick Amoateng, Paul Poku Sampene Ossei, Eric Asare Fenteng, Isaac Kingsley Amponsah, William Gilbert Ayibor, Samuel Adjei, and Tracy Narh-Bedu
Subjects: Toxicity, Hematology, Serum biochemical, Secondary metabolites, Plant extract, Science
Abstract: The traditional use of medicinal plants in Sub-Saharan health management lacks thorough toxicological evaluations, particularly concerning lethal dose levels. This study aims to assess the acute and sub-acute toxicity of Reissantia indica whole-plant extract (RIE) in male Sprague-Dawley rats, with a focal point on delineating its safety profile while exploring potential therapeutic applications.RIE, obtained through precise cold maceration in 70 % ethanol, underwent rigorous analysis, revealing diverse secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and glycosides. Renowned for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, these compounds enhance RIE's pharmacological potential.In the acute toxicity study, RIE was orally administered at 500 and 5000 mg/kg. Sub-acute toxicity involved oral administration of the extract at various doses (5, 50 and 500 mg/kg) over 28 days, with comprehensive assessments, including hematological, biochemical, and histopathological evaluations.Results from the acute toxicity showed no mortality, suggesting a median lethal dose (LD50) exceeding 5000 mg/kg and indicating a substantial margin of safety. Sub-acute toxicity investigations, spanning 28 days revealed no significant changes in body and organ weights, hematological and biochemical parameters, or histopathological signs compared to the control group. Histological examination of kidney, liver, heart, and lung sections from treated animals showed no signs of degeneration.This study, to our knowledge, pioneers a comprehensive investigation into the toxicity profile of Reissantia indica's whole-plant ethanolic extract, addressing a significant gap in existing literature on medicinal plant safety in the Sub-Saharan region.
Published: 2024
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2. Setting the boundaries-an approach to estimate the Loss Gap in dairy cattle.

Author: João Sucena Afonso, William Gilbert, Georgios Oikonomou, and Jonathan Rushton
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Dairy production in the UK has undergone substantial restructuring over the last few decades. Farming intensification has led to a reduction in the total numbers of farms and animals, while the average herd size per holding has increased. These ever-changing circumstances have important implications for the health and welfare of dairy cows, as well as the overall business performance of farms. For decision-making in dairy farming, it is essential to understand the underlying causes of the inefficiencies and their relative impact. The investigation of yield gaps regarding dairy cattle has been focused on specific causes. However, in addition to the risk of overestimating the impact of a specific ailment, this approach does not allow understanding of the relative contribution to the total, nor does it allow understanding of how well-described that gap is in terms of underlying causes. Using the English and Welsh dairy sectors as an example, this work estimates the Loss Gap-composed of yield losses and health expenditure - using a benchmarking approach and scenario analysis. The Loss Gap was estimated by comparing the current performance of dairy herds as a baseline with that of scenarios where assumptions were made about the milk production of cows, production costs, market prices, mortality, and expenditure related to health events. A deterministic model was developed, consisting of an enterprise budget, in which the cow was the unit, with milking herd and young stock treated separately. When constraining milk production, the model estimated an annual Loss Gap of £148 to £227 million for the whole sector. The reduction in costs of veterinary services and medicines, alongside herd replacement costs, were important contributors to the estimate with some variation between the scenarios. Milk price had a substantial impact in the estimate, with revenue from milk yield representing more than 30% of the Loss Gap, when milk price was benchmarked against that of the top performing farms. This framework provides the boundaries for understanding the relative burden from specific causes in English and Welsh dairy cattle, ensuring that the sum of the estimated losses due to particular problem does not exceed the losses from all-causes, health or non-health related.
Published: 2024
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3. Beyond survival: unraveling the dynamics of Ebola virus resurgence in Sub-Saharan Africa and the remarkable journey of survivors

Author: Eric Asare Fenteng, Paul Poku Sampene Ossei, William Gilbert Ayibor, and Tracy Narh-Bedu
Subjects: post-Ebola syndrome, reemergence, survivors, public health, outbreak, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract: Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains a significant public health threat, with sporadic outbreaks occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa. Survivors of EVD may experience various post-infection symptoms, collectively known as post-Ebola virus syndrome (PES), which include chronic arthralgia, uveitis, headache, and psychosocial stressors. In this review, we discuss the persistence of Ebola virus in survivors and its possible role in the reemergence of current outbreaks. We highlight that waning immunity of survivors enhances viral persistence and may lead to viral reactivation and recurrence of disease in previously affected tissues. The delicate equilibrium between diminished immune cell surveillance and limited viral replication may lead to enduring chronic inflammation. Our systematic review, based on an extensive survivor cohort, underscores the importance of continued research and preparedness efforts to combat future outbreaks through adequate surveillance and timely public health interventions. This review serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the complexities of EVD survivorship, the challenges of PES, and the strategies to mitigate its impact.
Published: 2023
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4. Survival Analysis of Advanced Lung Cancer: Examining Factors Impacting Mortality Risk

Author: Paul Poku Sampene OSSEI, Gideon ADDO, William Gilbert AYIBOR, Bismark Amponsah YEBOAH, Raphael DOH-NANI, and Seidu MOHAMMED
Subjects: advanced lung cancer, survival analysis, ecog ps, mortality risk factors, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
Abstract: Aims: We examined the survival differences among the different Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) scores, age groups, and sex. We also examined the effects of age, sex, ECOG PS, weight change, and daily caloric intake on the risk of death in patients with advanced lung cancer. Methods: The data used in this study was obtained from a previous cohort study conducted by the North Central Cancer Treatment Group. Information from 1,115 patients with advanced lung or colorectal cancers was collected through a questionnaire just before the patients began their first ever chemotherapy, after which follow-up began. Our study utilized information on 226 patients with advanced lung cancer obtained from the survival package in R. Kaplan-Meir survival estimates and Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to examine the survival differences and hazard ratios. Results: 136 (60%) patients were males and the median survival time was 310 days. 163 (72%) patients died from advanced lung cancer during follow-up. 113 (50%) patients had an ECOG PS 1 and none had an ECOG PS greater than 2. The overall survival after 1 year of follow-up was 41%. After 18 months (549 days), the survival of males and females were 19% and 37%, respectively. The median survival times were 394 days, 306 days and 199 days for ECOG PS 0, ECOG PS 1 and ECOG PS 2 patients, respectively. Calories consumed per day, age and weight change did not affect the risk of death from advanced lung cancer. Conclusion: Our study showed that sex and ECOG PS are independent factors affecting the survival of advanced lung cancer patients. Age, weight change, and daily caloric intake do not affect the risk of death from advanced lung cancer.
Published: 2023

5. Determinants of Hospital Stay Duration Post-Colorectal Surgery

Author: Gideon Addo, Paul Poku Sampene Ossei, Bismark Amponsah Yeboah, William Gilbert Ayibor, Raphael Doh-Nani, Seidu Mohammed, Michael Obuobi, and Roselyn Assor Appau
Subjects: Colorectal surgery, Hospital length of stay, Preoperative factors, Intraoperative factors, Postoperative complications, Risk factors, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Probabilities. Mathematical statistics, QA273-280
Abstract: Introduction: Hospital length of stay (LOS) remains a vital metric for assessing patient outcomes and healthcare resource utilization. Given the substantial financial impact of diagnosing and treating colorectal anomalies, coupled with an increased susceptibility to postoperative complications, it is crucial to understand the factors affecting LOS following colorectal surgery. Our primary objective was to investigate the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative risk factors that have substantial influence over LOS following a colorectal procedure. Methods: This study analyzed data from a retrospective study of adults who underwent various colorectal surgeries (colostomy, ileostomy, small bowel resection, etc.) at Cleveland Clinic Foundation (January 2005- December 2014). Predictor variables were categorized into preoperative (patient demographics, medical history, comorbidities, lifestyle factors), intraoperative, and postoperative factors. LOS was grouped into short-term (SLOS) (≤ 7 days), medium-term (MLOS) (8-30 days), and long-term (LLOS) (> 30 days) stays. Multinomial logistic regression models assessed predictor effects on LOS. Results: Among the 7874 patients, 50.7% were females, with a minimum age of 20 years. SLOS were observed in 61.1%, MLOS in 37.6%, and LLOS in 1.3% of patients. Advanced age correlated with prolonged LOS, possibly due to age-related health challenges like weak immune systems. Coagulopathy, and fluid and electrolyte disorders raised MLOS and LLOS risk, likely due to complications like significant bleeding and electrolyte imbalances. Surgery duration predicted longer LOS, elevating LLOS and MLOS by 52% and 42%. Postoperative infections were associated to extended stays, possibly due to subsequent interventions, monitoring and recovery delays. Conclusion: Our study revealed that key preoperative predictors of LOS included Age, coagulopathy, fluid and electrolyte disorders, severe weight loss, and drug abuse. Notably, intraoperative factors such as surgical approach (open vs laparoscopic) and surgery duration, alongside postoperative complications including superficial and serious infections, significantly influenced LOS. By incorporating these insights into the preoperative planning, clinicians could potentially develop tailored interventions to mitigate risk factors and enhance postoperative recovery, thus potentially reducing LOS and improving patient outcomes.
Published: 2023
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6. The DECIDE project: from surveillance data to decision-support for farmers and veterinarians [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]

Author: Céline Faverjon, Miel Hostens, Anders R. Kristensen, Dan B. Jensen, Jenny Frössling, Pauline Ezanno, Britt-Bang Jensen, Fernanda Dórea, Wilma Steeneveld, Luis Pedro Carmo, William Gilbert, Jonathan Rushton, Michael Siegrist, Angela Bearth, Johannes Ripperger, Gerdien van Schaik, Jasmeet Kaler, Sjaak de Wit, Jamuna Siehler, Joaquim Segalés, Beatriz Garcia-Morante, Jade Bokma, Bart Pardon, and Mirjam Nielen
Subjects: Data-driven, decision-support, control, endemic diseases, animal health, welfare, eng, Science, Social Sciences
Abstract: Farmers, veterinarians and other animal health managers in the livestock sector are currently missing sufficient information on prevalence and burden of contagious endemic animal diseases. They need adequate tools for risk assessment and prioritization of control measures for these diseases. The DECIDE project develops data-driven decision-support tools, which present (i) robust and early signals of disease emergence and options for diagnostic confirmation; and (ii) options for controlling the disease along with their implications in terms of disease spread, economic burden and animal welfare. DECIDE focuses on respiratory and gastro-intestinal syndromes in the three most important terrestrial livestock species (pigs, poultry, cattle) and on reduced growth and mortality in two of the most important aquaculture species (salmon and trout). For each of these, we (i) identify the stakeholder needs; (ii) determine the burden of disease and costs of control measures; (iii) develop data sharing frameworks based on federated data access and meta-information sharing; (iv) build multivariate and multi-level models for creating early warning systems; and (v) rank interventions based on multiple criteria. Together, all of this forms decision-support tools to be integrated in existing farm management systems wherever possible and to be evaluated in several pilot implementations in farms across Europe. The results of DECIDE lead to improved use of surveillance data and evidence-based decisions on disease control. Improved disease control is essential for a sustainable food chain in Europe with increased animal health and welfare and that protects human health.
Published: 2023
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7. Reporting on 16 years of laboratory capacity building while exploring the future of WOAH's Laboratory Twinning Programme

Author: Mariana Marrana, Emmanuel Appiah, Morgan Jeannin, William Gilbert, Adriana Nilsson, Keith Hamilton, and Jonathan Rushton
Subjects: animal health, laboratories, veterinary laboratories, twinning, sustainability, public health, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract: Animal health laboratories are an increasingly important part of safeguarding animal and public health due to their role in surveillance and diagnostics of animal diseases, food safety, and in the development and production of medicinal products, vaccines, and diagnostic tools. Despite their importance, the global distribution of veterinary laboratory expertise is uneven, with greater concentration of reference laboratories in wealthier countries. To address this issue, the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH, founded as OIE) created a Laboratory Twinning Programme in 2006. The paper will briefly review this Programme in the context of an increasingly populated global health security field, based on a literature review and on a combination of public and internal WOAH data and describe the implementation of the Programme in the past 16 years, noting the drivers for project implementation, its links with the global livestock biomass distribution and with the current distribution of veterinary laboratory expertise. There has been broad uptake and diversity in the focus of the twinning projects implemented in WOAH Member Countries. The Laboratory Twinning Programme would benefit from an evaluation that looks at its outcomes and quantifiable impact in beneficiary countries. A case is made for the development of a monitoring and evaluation system tailored to the Programme's specificities.
Published: 2022
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8. Latent Medical Conditions of Drivers Involved in Road Traffic Collisions in Ghana: Implication from Autopsy Findings

Author: Paul Poku Sampene Ossei, Eric Agyeman-Duah, William Gilbert Ayibor, Nicholas Niako, and Kwakye Foster Safo
Subjects: Pathology, RB1-214
Abstract: Background: Unlike some neighboring countries like Nigeria, few studies on actual causes, impact and the prevention of road traffic collisions have been carried out in Ghana. There is the need for further research and this study sought to link injuries that caused the death of drivers involved in vehicular collisions to the latent possible contributing diseases and medical conditions in these drivers and how these conditions predispose them to the collisions. Methods: This is a retrospective study that used the forensic autopsy records of driver fatalities and various injuries and medical conditions of drivers involved in road traffic collisions. Information on all drivers was retrieved from archives at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital’ Pathology Unit. Demographics and cause of death were used in selecting the cases, including all driver-related road traffic collisions from 2009 to 2014. Results: A total of 1842 road traffic collisions were recorded with 127 of them being driver related. There were 31 cases (24.4%) in 2014; the highest cases recorded for this study, with the least recorded in 2009 with only 12 cases (9.4%). There were 121 (95.3%) male drivers and 6 female drivers (4.7%). Most of the male drivers were between the ages of 30 and 39 with 39 cases, while that of females was between 40 and 49 years with 6 cases. There was no significant statistical correlation between age and sex ( P = .124). No statistical correlation also existed between sex and year ( P = .331). Pathologies of all body systems were established. Cardiovascular diseases were the most prevalent systemic medical condition seen in the drivers with 44.1%. Conclusion: The study established that the drivers had various latent medical conditions and all these could lead to possible incapacitation, affecting driver judgment, leading to collisions on the road. The National Road Safety Commission (NRSC) should request medical screening before issuing driver licenses.
Published: 2021
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9. Protective effects of andrographolide against diclofenac-induced gastric damage

Author: Augustine Tandoh, Cynthia Amaning Danquah, Paul Poku Sampene Ossei, Charles Kwaku Benneh, William Gilbert Ayibor, and Eric Woode
Subjects: Andrographolide, Diclofenac, Ulcer, Gastritis, Science
Abstract: The use diclofenac in pain management is limited by the development of gastric ulcers. Andrographolide is a clinically approved medicinal plant extract that has been found to possess among others, a gastro protective effect and may therefore be useful in protecting against damaging effects of diclofenac. The research study aimed at determining the gastro-protective effect of andrographolide in the presence of diclofenac. Two rodent models of gastro-protection were used in this study. In the mouse pyloric ligation model, effect of andrographolide alone and in combination with diclofenac on secretion of gastric contents was determined. In the acute gastritis model, effects of andrographolide on diclofenac induced ulcers in rats was evaluated. Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stain was used in histopathological examination in the acute gastritis model. All statistical analysis was done using one way analysis of variance.In the mouse pyloric ligation model, diclofenac treatment significantly lowered the pH (1.46 ± 0.1453 compared to ligated controls 3.30 ± 0.0577, p
Published: 2021
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10. COVID-19 Impact on Medical Practice in Sub-Saharan Africa; The Need to Guard Against Medical Negligence: A Case Report in a Health Care Facility in Kumasi, Ghana

Author: Paul Poku Sampene Ossei, William Gilbert Ayibor, John Taylor, Lawrence Agyemang, Kwabena Owusu Aninkora, and Bright Opoku Asante
Subjects: Pathology, RB1-214
Abstract: With the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) still in pandemic mode, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), the African continent has experienced continued growth in the total tally. According to the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the virus has spread to almost all 54 recognized African countries. Figures from the CDC indicate that the highly affected countries include South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Algeria, Morocco, and Ghana (with more than 55 000 cases and 400 deaths as of the time of writing). The WHO and the United Nations have projected the ongoing pandemic could push medical practitioners toward high rates of clinical misdiagnosis. So far, the coronavirus pandemic has been more devastating and life-threatening than the usual seasonal flu. As of the time of writing, here is presently no proven vaccine or treatment for the disease, with the vaccines still under development; hence, a timely and accurate diagnosis could prove critical. Patients can also receive supportive care earlier if they are diagnosed early. Considering the fact that the coronavirus infection mimics the signs and symptoms of normal flu and other respiratory infections, a problem now emerges, where these symptoms are treated as manifestations of the deadly virus. This has caused a diagnostic dilemma in the absence of laboratory tests with new cases adding to the pool daily. In Ghana, many patients on suspicion of flu-like symptoms are sometimes denied the care so deserved due to the stigma associated with the disease, often in cases where laboratory tests are absent. This study is a postmortem report of a client who died while on admission at a private medical facility. It was an unconfirmed case of COVID-19, and the client was left unattended to and died, having spent 8 days on the ward. His test report was not done initially, but the diagnosis was purely based on suspicion. Nasopharyngeal swabs conducted on the fifth day of admission proved negative. Results became available on the day of the client’s demise. Postmortem findings established the actual cause of death, and it was not COVID-19 related.
Published: 2021
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11. Revisiting the Economic Impacts of Eimeria and Its Control in European Intensive Broiler Systems With a Recursive Modeling Approach

Author: William Gilbert, Camille Bellet, Damer P. Blake, Fiona M. Tomley, and Jonathan Rushton
Subjects: Eimeria, coccidiosis, broiler, disease control, model, economics, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract: Ionophore compounds active against Eimeria species are widely used in intensive broiler systems and have formed the backbone of coccidiosis control for almost 50 years. Producers, however, are under pressure to reduce ionophore use due to consumer concerns over antimicrobial usage in food animals, and antimicrobial resistance. Moreover, current vaccines against Eimeria are commonly considered to be less cost-effective in intensive broiler systems, especially in Europe where attenuated live vaccines are used. An economic assessment of the impact of Eimeria and the disease coccidiosis, including the cost implications of different efficacies of control, is therefore timely to provide evidence for industry and policy development. A mechanistic model of broiler production under varying infection and control states was used to construct a dataset from which system productivity can be measured. Coccidiosis impact increased rapidly as control efficacy decreased. In the total absence of control, median impact was found to maximize at between €2.55 and €2.97 in lost production per meter squared of broiler house over a 33 day growing period. Coccidiosis remains a major risk to intensive broiler systems and the model developed allows investigation of issues related to coccidiosis control, antimicrobial use and the development of antimicrobial resistance.
Published: 2020
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12. Tropical Livestock Units: Re-evaluating a Methodology

Author: Peregrine Rothman-Ostrow, William Gilbert, and Jonathan Rushton
Subjects: tropical livestock unit, TLU, biomass, livestock, food security, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract: The dynamic between humans, livestock, and wildlife is evolving owing to growth in populations, a finite global landmass, and shifting climatic conditions. This change comes with certain benefits in terms of food security, nutrition, and livelihoods as livestock populations increase, but is not without risk. The role of livestock in infectious disease emergence, environmental degradation, and the development of antimicrobial resistance is becoming more apparent. An understanding of these risks and development of mitigation tactics, especially in low- and middle-income countries where the pace of change is most rapid, is increasingly based on comprehensive models and tools built to map livestock populations at the global, regional or national level. Translation of model estimates into evidence is often underpinned by a quantification of livestock biomass to support policy development and implementation. This paper discusses the application of the Tropical Livestock Unit in the context of measuring biomass. It examines the established method of calculation, designating all cattle a standard weight of 175 kg, and compares it to two proposed alternatives. In doing so, the potential to refine estimates of biomass in low and middle-income countries is explored, though this concept could be extrapolated to higher income economies as well. Publicly available data from six countries in sub-Saharan Africa was utilized to demonstrate how breed liveweight, herd structures, and growth rates have the potential to dramatically alter the estimates of cattle biomass in each country. Establishing standardized data collection procedures to capture this information on a regular basis would grant a better understanding of the true nature of livestock populations, aid in the development of superior disease prevention and response measures, bolster food security initiatives through improving livestock production, and inform the intelligent management of shared ecosystems to improve conservation and biodiversity.
Published: 2020
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13. Prevalence of Venous Thromboembolism in Kumasi: A Postmortem-Based Study in a Tertiary Hospital in Ghana

Author: Paul Poku Sampene Ossei, Isaac Kofi Owusu, Gerald Owusu-Asubonteng, Frank Ankobea-Kokroe, William Gilbert Ayibor, and Nicholas Niako
Subjects: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Background: There is a dearth of publications on the prevalence of venous thromboembolism in Ghana. Knowledge of the prevalence of venous thromboembolism, which is often undetected clinically, will help save lives as appropriate interventions can be made as well as provide a general clue to clinicians on detecting venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism. Methods: The study employs a retrospective design with data extracted from the Autopsy Daybook of the Pathology unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, 2009 to 2016. Data on patients’ demographics were retrieved to establish diagnoses and age and gender distribution. Analysis was made of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis as a cause of death recorded on death certificates using the criteria of the International Classification of Diseases, version 10. Results: A total of 150 cases of deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism were available for the study period and the results showed an average age of 45.3 years with a standard deviation of 19.96. The ages ranged between 3 years and 96 years with the age group 31 to 40 years being the modal age group. Males recorded the highest number of cases with 92 (59.35%) compared to females with 63 (40.65%). Respiratory disorders, of which pneumonia is the most prevalent, are the leading clinical condition that is often misdiagnosed in place of pulmonary thromboembolism. Conclusion: VTE is a major health problem especially among the elderly, but unfortunately the clinical diagnosis is usually missed by clinicians hence the need to maintain a high suspicion index.
Published: 2020
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14. Iron-deficiency anaemia in children with congenital heart diseases at a teaching hospital in Ghana

Author: Inna Ossei, Kwame Ohene Buabeng, Paul Poku Sampene Ossei, Samuel Blay Nguah, William Gilbert Ayibor, Berko Panyin Anto, Agyemang-Duah Eric, and Mahama Duwiejua
Subjects: Health sciences, Cardiology, Cardiovascular system, Emergency medicine, Laboratory medicine, Congenital, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Background: Uncorrected congenital heart lesions in children keep them in a state of constant hypoxia with compromised quality of life and reduced life expectancy. This requires early diagnosis and interventions including prevention and treatment of the resultant anaemia. Unfortunately, congenital heart disease (CHD) often goes unrecognized and thus untreated. Objectives: We determined the occurrence of CHD in children below 15 years at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), assessed the prevalence of relative iron deficiency anaemia in that cohort and the use of iron supplementation in these patients. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, using a structured data collection tool, by retrospectively reviewing patient records from December 2015 to January 2010. Data was also obtained prospectively from January 2016 to March 2016. Results: Eighty cases (44 females and 36 males) of CHD were encountered. Tetralogy of Fallot was the most common (48.8%) CHD. Cases of cyanotic congenital heart disease were reported at autopsy. Of the 80 cases, 48 (72.7%) had signs of relative iron deficiency. Thirty (62.5%) of the 48 patients did not receive iron supplementation. In 14 cases, full blood count was not determined and yet 10 patients received iron at sub-optimal doses (
Published: 2020
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15. Risk-based inspection as a cost-effective strategy to reduce human exposure to cysticerci of Taenia saginata in low-prevalence settings

Author: Bhagyalakshmi Chengat Prakashbabu, Laura Rebecca Marshall, Matteo Crotta, William Gilbert, Jade Cherry Johnson, Lis Alban, and Javier Guitian
Subjects: Taenia saginata cysticercus, Taenia saginata, Cattle, Meat inspection, Risk-based inspection, Cost-effectiveness, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Abstract Background Taenia saginata cysticercus is the larval stage of the zoonotic parasite Taenia saginata, with a life-cycle involving both cattle and humans. The public health impact is considered low. The current surveillance system, based on post-mortem inspection of carcasses has low sensitivity and leads to considerable economic burden. Therefore, in the interests of public health and food production efficiency, this study aims to explore the potential of risk-based and cost-effective meat inspection activities for the detection and control of T. saginata cysticercus in low prevalence settings. Methods Building on the findings of a study on risk factors for T. saginata cysticercus infection in cattle in Great Britain, we simulated scenarios using a stochastic scenario tree model, where animals are allocated to different risk categories based on their age, sex and movement history. These animals underwent different types of meat inspection (alternative or current) depending on their risk category. Expert elicitation was conducted to assess feasibility of scenarios and provide data for economic analysis. The cost-effectiveness of these scenarios was calculated as an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, using the number of infected carcasses detected as the technical outcome. Results Targeting the high-risk population with more incisions into the heart while abandoning incisions into the masseter muscles was found to reduce the total number of inspections and cost, while simultaneously increasing the number of infected carcasses found. Conclusions The results suggest that, under reasonable assumptions regarding potential improvements to current inspection methods, a more efficient and sensitive meat inspection system could be used on animals categorised according to their risk of harbouring T. saginata cysticercus at slaughter. Such a system could reduce associated cost to the beef industry and lower microbial contamination of beef products, improving public health outcomes.
Published: 2018
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16. Integrated cost-benefit analysis of tsetse control and herd productivity to inform control programs for animal African trypanosomiasis

Author: Anne Meyer, Hannah R. Holt, Farikou Oumarou, Kalinga Chilongo, William Gilbert, Albane Fauron, Chisoni Mumba, and Javier Guitian
Subjects: Trypanosomiasis, Sub-Saharan Africa, Cameroon, Zambia, Cost-benefit analysis, Vector control, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Abstract Background Animal African trypanosomiasis (AAT) and its tsetse vector are responsible for annual losses estimated in billions of US dollars ($). Recent years have seen the implementation of a series of multinational interventions. However, actors of AAT control face complex resource allocation decisions due to the geographical range of AAT, diversity of ecological and livestock systems, and range of control methods available. Methods The study presented here integrates an existing tsetse abundance model with a bio-economic herd model that captures local production characteristics as well as heterogeneities in AAT incidence and breed. These models were used to predict the impact of tsetse elimination on the net value of cattle production in the districts of Mambwe, in Zambia, and Faro et Déo in Cameroon. The net value of cattle production under the current situation was used as a baseline, and compared with alternative publicly funded control programmes. In Zambia, the current baseline is AAT control implemented privately by cattle owners (Scenario Z0). In Cameroon, the baseline (Scenario C0) is a small-scale publicly funded tsetse control programme and privately funded control at farm level. The model was run for 10 years, using a discount rate of 5%. Results Compared to Scenario C0, benefit-cost ratios (BCR) of 4.5 (4.4–4.7) for Scenario C1 (tsetse suppression using insecticide treatment of cattle (ITC) and traps + maintenance with ITC barrier), and 3.8 (3.6–4.0) for Scenario C2 (tsetse suppression using ITC and traps + maintenance with barrier of targets), were estimated in Cameroon. For Zambia, the benefit-cost ratio calculated for Scenarios Z1 (targets, ITC barrier), Z2 (targets, barrier traps), Z3 (aerial spraying, ITC barrier), and Z4 (aerial spraying, barrier traps) were 2.3 (1.8 - 2.7), 2.0 (1.6-2.4), 2.8 (2.3–3.3) and 2.5 (2.0–2.9), respectively. Sensitivity analysis showed that the profitability of the projects is relatively resistant to variations in the costs of the interventions and their technical efficiency. Conclusions It is envisioned that the methodologies presented here will be useful for the evaluation and design of existing and future control programmes, ensuring they have tangible benefits in the communities they are targeting.
Published: 2018
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17. Stromal cell-derived factor-1 as a potential therapeutic target for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

Author: Robert Bragg, William Gilbert, Ahmed M. Elmansi, Carlos M. Isales, Mark W. Hamrick, William D. Hill, and Sadanand Fulzele
Subjects: Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: With age, joints become subject to chronic inflammatory processes that lead to degeneration of articular cartilage. Although multifactorial, cytokines have been shown to play a role in the pathogenesis of these chronic disease states. Stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) is a chemokine that has been shown to be active in homeostatic mechanisms and developmental processes throughout the body, such as endochondral bone formation. SDF-1 plays a role in the transition from cartilage to bone. Although it has been shown to be a factor in normal development, it has also been shown to involve in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). In RA, SDF-1 has been shown to stimulate the recruitment of proinflammatory cells, as well as osteoclasts to the synovium, aiding in the facilitation of synovial degradation. Similarly, in OA, SDF-1 has been shown to regulate key proteins involved in the degradation of the cartilage of the joint. Because of its role in degenerative joint disease, SDF-1 has been investigated as a potential therapeutic target. Animal studies have been employing SDF-1 inhibitors, such as AMD3100 and T140, to study their effects on attenuating degenerative joint disease. These studies have shown promising results in slowing the progression of cartilage degradation and could potentially be used as therapeutic target for humans OA and RA.
Published: 2019
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18. An acute and sub-acute toxicological assessment of Reissantia indica plant extract in male Sprague-Dawley rats: Hematological, serum biochemical and histopathology

Author: Amoateng, Emmanuel Owusu, Amoateng, Patrick, Ossei, Paul Poku Sampene, Asare Fenteng, Eric, Amponsah, Isaac Kingsley, Ayibor, William Gilbert, Adjei, Samuel, and Narh-Bedu, Tracy
Published: 2024
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19. Protective effects of andrographolide against diclofenac-induced gastric damage

Author: Tandoh, Augustine, Danquah, Cynthia Amaning, Ossei, Paul Poku Sampene, Benneh, Charles Kwaku, Ayibor, William Gilbert, and Woode, Eric
Published: 2021
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20. Transcriptome dynamics of the suprachiasmatic nucleus and associations with psychiatric disease

Author: Pembroke, William Gilbert, Davies, Kay, and Ponting, Chris
Subjects: 616.8
Abstract: The mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) drives daily rhythmic behaviour and physiology, yet a comprehensive understanding of its coordinated transcriptional programmes is lacking. Furthermore, there has been a long-standing association between circadian disruption and psychiatric disease, whose mechanism underpinnings are unknown. To analyse in detail the circadian transcriptome of the mammalian SCN and its variation in psychiatric disease, whole transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) of the mouse SCN was performed over a 24-hour light/dark cycle in both wild-type and blind-drunk (Bdr), a mutant strain for Snap25 that shows both schizophrenic endophenotypes and abnormal circadian behaviours. 2,648 novel intergenic long non-coding RNAs were identified using the SCN RNA-seq data, together with novel exons of annotated protein-coding genes, including the clock gene Cry1. Furthermore, in addition to identifying 4,569 genes which exhibited a classic sinusoidal expression signature, co-expression network analysis identified a group of 766 genes which unexpectedly peaked twice, near to both the start and end of the dark phase; this twin-peaking group is significantly enriched for synaptic transmission genes that are crucial for light-induced phase-shifting of the circadian clock. This twin-peaking module is also dysregulated in Bdr, which may provide clues to the molecular pathways linking circadian disruption with psychiatric disease. These findings offer novel insight into SCN biology and suggest that transcriptional timing in the SCN contributes to gating clock resetting mechanisms which, when disrupted, may play a role in psychiatric disease.
Published: 2016

21. Iron-deficiency anaemia in children with congenital heart diseases at a teaching hospital in Ghana

Author: Ossei, Inna, Buabeng, Kwame Ohene, Ossei, Paul Poku Sampene, Nguah, Samuel Blay, Ayibor, William Gilbert, Anto, Berko Panyin, Eric, Agyemang-Duah, and Duwiejua, Mahama
Published: 2020
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22. Determinants of Hospital Stay Duration Post-Colorectal Surgery

Author: Addo, Gideon, primary, Ossei, Paul Poku Sampene, additional, Yeboah, Bismark Amponsah, additional, Ayibor, William Gilbert, additional, Doh-Nani, Raphael, additional, Mohammed, Seidu, additional, Obuobi, Michael, additional, and Appau, Roselyn Assor, additional
Published: 2024
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23. The application of domestic law by international tribunals

Author: Ketcheson, Jonathan William Gilbert
Subjects: 340, International and municipal law
Published: 2014
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24. Beyond survival: unraveling the dynamics of Ebola virus resurgence in Sub-Saharan Africa and the remarkable journey of survivors

Author: Asare Fenteng, Eric, primary, Ossei, Paul Poku Sampene, additional, Ayibor, William Gilbert, additional, and Narh-Bedu, Tracy, additional
Published: 2023
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25. Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Air dan Sebum Kulit di Rukun Warga (RW) 008 Kelurahan Cipondoh

Author: Sutedja, Gina Triana, primary, Tan, Sukmawati Tansil, additional, Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian, additional, Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional, Wijaya, Dean Ascha, additional, Satyanegara, William Gilbert, additional, Nathaniel, Fernando, additional, Kurniawan, Joshua, additional, Moniaga, Catharina Sagita, additional, Santoso, Alexander Halim, additional, and Mashadi, Fladys Jashinta, additional
Published: 2023
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26. Korelasi Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Kadar Air dan Sebum Kulit di Rukun Warga (RW) 008 Kelurahan Cipondoh

Author: Yudhitiara, Novia, primary, Tan, Sukmawati Tansil, additional, Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian, additional, Wijaya, Dean Ascha, additional, Satyanegara, William Gilbert, additional, Nathaniel, Fernando, additional, Kurniawan, Joshua, additional, Moniaga, Catharina Sagita, additional, Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional, Santoso, Alexander Halim, additional, Mandalika, Astin, additional, and Soebrata, Linginda, additional
Published: 2023
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27. Korelasi Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Nilai Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia

Author: Jeffrey, Jeffrey, primary, Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional, Kurniawan, Joshua, additional, Satyanagara, William Gilbert, additional, Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian, additional, and Destra, Edwin, additional
Published: 2023
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28. Korelasi Nilai Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) dengan nilai Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia

Author: Harjono, Johan Lucas, primary, Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional, Satyanagara, William Gilbert, additional, Kurniawan, Joshua, additional, Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian, additional, and Destra, Edwin, additional
Published: 2023
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29. Korelasi Usia, International Prostate Symptom Score, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index, Kualitas Hidup, dan Tingkat Keparahan Pada Penderita Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia di RSUD Ciawi

Author: Soni, Yulfitra, primary, Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional, Kurniawan, Joshua, additional, and Satyanegara, William Gilbert, additional
Published: 2023
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30. Analisa Penyakit Kandung dan Saluran Empedu serta Kaitannya dengan Usia dan Status Infeksi di Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Kalideres Periode 2018 - 2023

Author: Purnomo, Yonathan Adi, primary, Nathaniel, Fernando, additional, Wijaya, Dean Ascha, additional, Satyanegara, William Gilbert, additional, and Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional
Published: 2023
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31. Profil Demografik, Hematologi, serta Gula Darah Sewaktu Pasien Ulkus Diabetik Pro Amputasi

Author: Baroto, Radian Tunjung, primary, Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional, Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian, additional, Satyanegara, William Gilbert, additional, and Kurniawan, Joshua, additional
Published: 2023
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32. Hubungan Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Ciawi

Author: Emilda, Emilda, primary, Satyanegara, William Gilbert, additional, Kurniawan, Joshua, additional, Rudi, Rudi, additional, Pujiono, Sheryn, additional, Samara, Trisha, additional, Aribowo, Aretha Sarah, additional, Mahaputera, Pramadio, additional, Handayanti, Luthfi, additional, Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional, and Nathaniel, Fernando, additional
Published: 2023
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33. Perbedaan Rerata Usia Kehamilan dengan Munculnya Onset Preeklamsi Ringan, Berat, dan Eklamsi pada Ibu Hamil

Author: Dinata, Freddy, primary, Nathaniel, Fernando, additional, Satyanegara, William Gilbert, additional, Kurniawan, Joshua, additional, and Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional
Published: 2023
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34. Abses Epidural sebagai Komplikasi Sinusitis Pada Anak: Laporan Kasus

Author: Satyanegara, William Gilbert, primary, Sampurno, Dana Profit, additional, Jatinugroho, Yusuf Damar, additional, Surya, Guntur, additional, Singh, Arwinder, additional, and Halim, Hendy, additional
Published: 2023
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35. Pengaruh Kadar Profil Lipid, Asam Urat, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Tekanan Darah, dan Kadar Gula Darah Terhadap Penurunan Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Pekerja Usia Produktif

Author: Ernawati, Ernawati, primary, Adjie, Eko Kristanto Kunta, additional, Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional, Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian, additional, Setyanegara, William Gilbert, additional, and Kurniawan, Joshua, additional
Published: 2023
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36. Empirical testing of an alternative modeling of the self-determination continuum

Author: Julien S. Bureau, Frédéric Guay, André Plamondon, Catherine F. Ratelle, Joshua L. Howard, and William Gilbert
Subjects: Social Psychology, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Published: 2022

37. Teachers, Parents and Peers Support in Reading Predicting Changes in Reading Motivation among Fourth to Sixth Graders: A Systematic Literature Review

Author: Daisy Pelletier, William Gilbert, Frederic Guay, and Érick Falardeau
Subjects: Linguistics and Language, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Education
Published: 2022

38. Korelasi antara Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) dengan International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire – Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia

Author: Septrisya, Shiera, primary, Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional, Destra, Edwin, additional, Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian, additional, Kurniawan, Joshua, additional, and Satyanagara, William Gilbert, additional
Published: 2023
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39. GAMBARAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK, TEKANAN DARAH DIASTOLIK, TINGKAT HIPERTENSI, SERTA NILAI FECAL INCONTINENCE SEVERITY INDEX PADA KELOMPOK LANJUT USIA

Author: Sutanto, Hari, primary, Firmansyah, Yohanes, additional, Satyanagara, William Gilbert, additional, Kurniawan, Joshua, additional, Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian, additional, and Destra, Edwin, additional
Published: 2023
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40. Jellybean Quantum Dots in Silicon for Qubit Coupling and On‐Chip Quantum Chemistry (Adv. Mater. 19/2023)

Author: Zeheng Wang, MengKe Feng, Santiago Serrano, William Gilbert, Ross C. C. Leon, Tuomo Tanttu, Philip Mai, Dylan Liang, Jonathan Y. Huang, Yue Su, Wee Han Lim, Fay E. Hudson, Christopher C. Escott, Andrea Morello, Chih Hwan Yang, Andrew S. Dzurak, Andre Saraiva, and Arne Laucht
Subjects: Mechanics of Materials, Mechanical Engineering, General Materials Science
Published: 2023

41. Beyond survival: unraveling the dynamics of Ebola virus resurgence in Sub-Saharan Africa and the remarkable journey of survivors.

Author: Fenteng, Eric Asare, Ossei, Paul Poku Sampene, Ayibor, William Gilbert, and Narh-Bedu, Tracy
Subjects: EBOLA virus, PREPAREDNESS, EBOLA virus disease, PUBLIC health surveillance, DISEASE relapse, VIRUS reactivation
Abstract: Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains a significant public health threat, with sporadic outbreaks occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa. Survivors of EVD may experience various post-infection symptoms, collectively known as post-Ebola virus syndrome (PES), which include chronic arthralgia, uveitis, headache, and psychosocial stressors. In this review, we discuss the persistence of Ebola virus in survivors and its possible role in the reemergence of current outbreaks. We highlight that waning immunity of survivors enhances viral persistence and may lead to viral reactivation and recurrence of disease in previously affected tissues. The delicate equilibrium between diminished immune cell surveillance and limited viral replication may lead to enduring chronic inflammation. Our systematic review, based on an extensive survivor cohort, underscores the importance of continued research and preparedness efforts to combat future outbreaks through adequate surveillance and timely public health interventions. This review serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the complexities of EVD survivorship, the challenges of PES, and the strategies to mitigate its impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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42. An Acute Toxicological Assessment of Reissantia Indica Plant Extract in Male Sprague-Dawley Rats: Hematological and Serum Biochemical

Author: Amoateng, Emmanuel Owusu, primary, Amoateng, Patrick, additional, Ossei, Paul Poku Sampene, additional, Asare Fenteng, Eric, additional, Amponsah, Isaac Kingsley, additional, Ayibor, William Gilbert, additional, Adjei, Samuel, additional, and Narh-Bedu, Tracy, additional
Published: 2023
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43. Making the Invisible Visible: Professional Development to Support Teacher Activism

Author: William Gilbert
Subjects: Education
Published: 2022

44. Prediction for 2-Year Vision Outcomes Using Early Morphologic and Functional Responses in the Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials

Author: Katie Xue, Peiying Hua, Maureen G. Maguire, Ebenezer Daniel, Glenn J. Jaffe, Juan E. Grunwald, Gui-shuang Ying, David F. Williams, Sara Beardsley, Steven Bennett, Herbert Cantrill, Carmen Chan-Tram, Holly Cheshier, Kathyrn Damato, John Davies, Sundeep Dev, Julianne Enloe, Gennaro Follano, Peggy Gilbert, Jill Johnson, Tori Jones, Lisa Mayleben, Robert Mittra, Martha Moos, Ryan Neist, Neal Oestreich, Polly Quiram, Robert Ramsay, Edwin Ryan, Stephanie Schindeldecker, John Snater, Trenise Steele, Dwight Selders, Jessica Tonsfeldt, Shelly Valardi, Gary Edd Fish, Hank A. Aguado, Sally Arceneaux, Jean Arnwine, Kim Bell, Tina Bell, Bob Boleman, Patricia Bradley, David Callanan, Lori Coors, Jodi Creighton, Timothy Crew, Kimberly Cummings, Christopher Dock, Karen Duignan, Dwain Fuller, Keith Gray, Betsy Hendrix, Nicholas Hesse, Diana Jaramillo, Bradley Jost, Sandy Lash, Laura Lonsdale, Michael Mackens, Karin Mutz, Michael Potts, Brenda Sanchez, William Snyder, Wayne Solley, Carrie Tarter, Robert Wang, Patrick Williams, Stephen L. Perkins, Nicholas Anderson, Ann Arnold, Paul Blais, Joseph Googe, Tina T. Higdon, Cecile Hunt, Mary Johnson, James Miller, Misty Moore, Charity K. Morris, Christopher Morris, Sarah Oelrich, Kristina Oliver, Vicky Seitz, Jerry Whetstone, Bernard H. Doft, Jay Bedel, Robert Bergren, Ann Borthwick, Paul Conrad, Amanda Fec, Christina Fulwylie, Willia Ingram, Shawnique Latham, Gina Lester, Judy Liu, Louis Lobes, Nicole M. Lucko, Holly Mechling, Lori Merlotti, Keith McBroom, Karl Olsen, Danielle Puskas, Pamela Rath, Maria Schmucker, Lynn Schueckler, Christina Schultz, Heather Shultz, David Steinberg, Avni Vyas, Kim Whale, Kimberly Yeckel, David H. Orth, Linda S. Arredondo, Susan Brown, Barbara J. Ciscato, Joseph M. Civantos, Celeste Figliulo, Sohail Hasan, Belinda Kosinski, Dan Muir, Kiersten Nelson, Kirk Packo, John S. Pollack, Kourous Rezaei, Gina Shelton, Shannya Townsend-Patrick, Marian Walsh, H. Richard McDonald, Nina Ansari, Amanda Bye, Arthur D. Fu, Sean Grout, Chad Indermill, Robert N. Johnson, J. Michael Jumper, Silvia Linares, Brandon J. Lujan, Ames Munden, Meredith Persons, Rosa Rodriguez, Jennifer M. Rose, Brandi Teske, Yesmin Urias, Stephen Young, Richard F. Dreyer, Howard Daniel, Michele Connaughton, Irvin Handelman, Stephen Hobbs, Christine Hoerner, Dawn Hudson, Marcia Kopfer, Michael Lee, Craig Lemley, Joe Logan, Colin Ma, Christophe Mallet, Amanda Milliron, Mark Peters, Harry Wohlsein, Joel A. Pearlman, Margo Andrews, Melissa Bartlett, Nanette Carlson, Emily Cox, Robert Equi, Marta Gonzalez, Sophia Griffin, Fran Hogue, Lance Kennedy, Lana Kryuchkov, Carmen Lopez, Danny Lopez, Bertha Luevano, Erin McKenna, Arun Patel, Brian Reed, Nyla Secor, Iris R. Sison, Tony Tsai, Nina Varghis, Brooke Waller, Robert Wendel, Reina Yebra, Daniel B. Roth, Jane Deinzer, Howard Fine, Flory Green, Stuart Green, Bruce Keyser, Steven Leff, Amy Leviton, Amy Martir, Kristin Mosenthine, Starr Muscle, Linda Okoren, Sandy Parker, Jonathan Prenner, Nancy Price, Deana Rogers, Linda Rosas, Alex Schlosser, Loretta Studenko, Thea Tantum, Harold Wheatley, Michael T. Trese, Thomas Aaberg, Denis Bezaire, Craig Bridges, Doug Bryant, Antonio Capone, Michelle Coleman, Christina Consolo, Cindy Cook, Candice DuLong, Bruce Garretson, Tracy Grooten, Julie Hammersley, Tarek Hassan, Heather Jessick, Nanette Jones, Crystal Kinsman, Jennifer Krumlauf, Sandy Lewis, Heather Locke, Alan Margherio, Debra Markus, Tanya Marsh, Serena Neal, Amy Noffke, Kean Oh, Clarence Pence, Lisa Preston, Paul Raphaelian, Virginia R. Regan, Peter Roberts, Alan Ruby, Ramin Sarrafizadeh, Marissa Scherf, Sarita Scott, Scott Sneed, Lisa Staples, Brad Terry, Matthew T. Trese, Joan Videtich, George Williams, Mary Zajechowski, Daniel P. Joseph, Kevin Blinder, Lynda Boyd, Sarah Buckley, Meaghan Crow, Amanda Dinatale, Nicholas Engelbrecht, Bridget Forke, Dana Gabel, Gilbert Grand, Jennifer Grillion-Cerone, Nancy Holekamp, Charlotte Kelly, Ginny Nobel, Kelly Pepple, Matt Raeber, P. Kumar Rao, Tammy Ressel, Steven Schremp, Merrilee Sgorlon, Shantia Shears, Matthew Thomas, Cathy Timma, Annette Vaughn, Carolyn Walters, Rhonda Weeks, Jarrod Wehmeier, Tim Wright, Daniel M. Berinstein, Aida Ayyad, Mohammed K. Barazi, Erica Bickhart, Tracey Brady, Lisa Byank, Alysia Cronise, Vanessa Denny, Courtney Dunn, Michael Flory, Robert Frantz, Richard A. Garfinkel, William Gilbert, Michael M. Lai, Alexander Melamud, Janine Newgen, Shamekia Newton, Debbie Oliver, Michael Osman, Reginald Sanders, Manfred von Fricken, Pravin Dugel, Sandra Arenas, Gabe Balea, Dayna Bartoli, John Bucci, Jennifer A. Cornelius, Scheleen Dickens, Don Doherty, Heather Dunlap, David Goldenberg, Karim Jamal, Norma Jimenez, Nicole Kavanagh, Derek Kunimoto, John Martin, Jessica Miner, Sarah Mobley, Donald Park, Edward Quinlan, Jack Sipperley, Carol Slagle, Danielle Smith, Miguelina Yafchak, Rohana Yager, Christina J. Flaxel, Steven Bailey, Peter Francis, Chris Howell, Thomas Hwang, Shirley Ira, Michael Klein, Andreas Lauer, Teresa Liesegang, Ann Lundquist, Sarah Nolte, Susan K. Nolte, Scott Pickell, Susan Pope, Joseph Rossi, Mitchell Schain, Peter Steinkamp, Maureen D. Toomey, Debora Vahrenwald, Kelly West, Baker Hubbard, Stacey Andelman, Chris Bergstrom, Judy Brower, Blaine Cribbs, Linda Curtis, Jannah Dobbs, Lindreth DuBois, Jessica Gaultney, Deborah Gibbs, Debora Jordan, Donna Leef, Daniel F. Martin, Robert Myles, Timothy Olsen, Bryan Schwent, Sunil Srivastava, Rhonda Waldron, Andrew N. Antoszyk, Uma Balasubramaniam, Danielle Brooks, Justin Brown, David Browning, Loraine Clark, Sarah Ennis, Susannah Held, Jennifer V. Helms, Jenna Herby, Angie Karow, Pearl Leotaud, Caterina Massimino, Donna McClain, Michael McOwen, Jennifer Mindel, Candace Pereira, Rachel Pierce, Michele Powers, Angela Price, Jason Rohrer, Jason Sanders, Robert L. Avery, Kelly Avery, Jessica Basefsky, Liz Beckner, Alessandro Castellarin, Stephen Couvillion, Jack Giust, Matthew Giust, Maan Nasir, Dante Pieramici, Melvin Rabena, Sarah Risard, Robert See, Jerry Smith, Lisha Wan, Sophie J. Bakri, Nakhleh Abu-Yaghi, Andrew Barkmeier, Karin Berg, Jean Burrington, Albert Edwards, Shannon Goddard, Shannon Howard, Raymond Iezzi, Denise Lewison, Thomas Link, Colin A. McCannel, Joan Overend, John Pach, Margaret Ruszczyk, Ryan Shultz, Cindy Stephan, Diane Vogen, Reagan H. Bradford, Vanessa Bergman, Russ Burris, Amanda Butt, Beth Daniels, Connie Dwiggins, Stephen Fransen, Tiffany Guerrero, Darin Haivala, Amy Harris, Sonny Icks, Ronald Kingsley, Lena Redden, Rob Richmond, Brittany Ross, Kammerin White, Misty Youngberg, Trexler M. Topping, Steve Bennett, Sandy Chong, Mary Ciotti, Tina Cleary, Emily Corey, Dennis Donovan, Albert Frederick, Lesley Freese, Margaret Graham, Natalya Gud, Taneika Howard, Mike Jones, Michael Morley, Katie Moses, Jen Stone, Robin Ty, Torsten Wiegand, Lindsey Williams, Beth Winder, Carl C. Awh, Michelle Amonette, Everton Arrindell, Dena Beck, Brandon Busbee, Amy Dilback, Sara Downs, Allison Guidry, Gary Gutow, Jackey Hardin, Sarah Hines, Emily Hutchins, Kim LaCivita, Ashley Lester, Larry Malott, MaryAnn McCain, Jayme Miracle, Kenneth Moffat, Lacy Palazzotta, Kelly Robinson, Peter Sonkin, Alecia Travis, Roy Trent Wallace, Kelly J. Winters, Julia Wray, April E. Harris, Mari Bunnell, Katrina Crooks, Rebecca Fitzgerald, Cameron Javid, Corin Kew, Erica Kill, Patricia Kline, Janet Kreienkamp, Maricruz Martinez, Roy Ann Moore, Egbert Saavedra, LuAnne Taylor, Mark Walsh, Larry Wilson, Thomas A. Ciulla, Ellen Coyle, Tonya Harrington, Charlotte Harris, Cindi Hood, Ingrid Kerr, Raj Maturi, Dawn Moore, Stephanie Morrow, Jennifer Savage, Bethany Sink, Tom Steele, Neelam Thukral, Janet Wilburn, Joseph P. Walker, Jennifer Banks, Debbie Ciampaglia, Danielle Dyshanowitz, Jennifer Frederick, A. Tom Ghuman, Richard Grodin, Cheryl Kiesel, Eileen Knips, Jonathan McCue, Maria Ortiz, Crystal Peters, Paul Raskauskas, Etienne Schoeman, Ashish Sharma, Glenn Wing, Rebecca Youngblood, Suresh R. Chandra, Michael Altaweel, Barbara Blodi, Kathryn Burke, Kristine A. Dietzman, Justin Gottlieb, Gene Knutson, Denise Krolnik, T. Michael Nork, Shelly Olson, John Peterson, Sandra Reed, Barbara Soderling, Guy Somers, Thomas Stevens, Angela Wealti, Srilaxmi Bearelly, Brenda Branchaud, Joyce W. Bryant, Sara Crowell, Sharon Fekrat, Merritt Gammage, Cheala Harrison, Sarah Jones, Noreen McClain, Brooks McCuen, Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, Jeanne Queen, Neeru Sarin, Cindy Skalak, Marriner Skelly, Ivan Suner, Ronnie Tomany, Lauren Welch, Susanna S. Park, Allison Cassidy, Karishma Chandra, Idalew Good, Katrina Imson, null Sashi, null Kaur, Helen Metzler, Lawrence Morse, Ellen Redenbo, Marisa Salvador, David Telander, Mark Thomas, Cindy Wallace, Charles C. Barr, Amanda Battcher, Michelle Bottorff, Mary Chasteen, Kelly Clark, Diane Denning, Debra Schoen, Amy Schultz, Evie Tempel, Lisa Wheeler, Greg K. Whittington, Thomas W. Stone, Todd Blevins, Michelle Buck, Lynn Cruz, Wanda Heath, Diana Holcomb, Rick Isernhagen, Terri Kidd, John Kitchens, Cathy Sears, Ed Slade, Jeanne Van Arsdall, Brenda VanHoose, Jenny Wolfe, William Wood, John Zilis, Carol Crooks, Larry Disney, Mimi Liu, Stephen Petty, Sandra Sall, James C. Folk, Tracy Aly, Abby Brotherton, Douglas Critser, Connie J. Hinz, Stefani Karakas, Valerie Kirschner, Cheyanne Lester, Cindy Montague, Stephen Russell, Heather Stockman, Barbara Taylor, Randy Verdick, Jean Walshire, John T. Thompson, Barbara Connell, Maryanth Constantine, John L. Davis, null Gwen Holsapple, Lisa Hunter, C. Nicki Lenane, Robin Mitchell, Leslie Russel, Raymond Sjaarda, David M. Brown, Matthew Benz, Llewellyn Burns, JoLene G. Carranza, Richard Fish, Debra Goates, Shayla Hay, Theresa Jeffers, Eric Kegley, Dallas Kubecka, Stacy McGilvra, Beau Richter, Veronica Sneed, Cary Stoever, Isabell Tellez, Tien Wong, Ivana Kim, Christopher Andreoli, Leslie Barresi, Sarah Brett, Charlene Callahan, Karen Capaccioli, William Carli, Matthew Coppola, Nicholas Emmanuel, Claudia Evans, Anna Fagan, Marcia Grillo, John Head, Troy Kieser, Elaine Lee, Ursula Lord, Edward Miretsky, Kate Palitsch, Todd Petrin, Liz Reader, Svetlana Reznichenko, Mary Robertson, Justin Smith, Demetrios Vavvas, John Wells, Cassie Cahill, W. Lloyd Clark, Kayla Henry, David Johnson, Peggy Miller, LaDetrick Oliver, Robbin Spivey, Tiffany Swinford, Mallie Taylor, Michael Lambert, Kris Chase, Debbie Fredrickson, Joseph Khawly, Valerie Lazarte, Donald Lowd, Pam Miller, Arthur Willis, Philip J. Ferrone, Miguel Almonte, Rachel Arnott, Ingrid Aviles, Sheri Carbon, Michael Chitjian, Kristen DAmore, Christin Elliott, David Fastenberg, Barry Golub, Kenneth Graham, AnnMarie Lavorna, Laura Murphy, Amanda Palomo, Christina Puglisi, David Rhee, Juan Romero, Brett Rosenblatt, Glenda Salcedo, Marianne Schlameuss, Eric Shakin, Vasanti Sookhai, Richard Kaiser, Elizabeth Affel, Gary Brown, Christina Centinaro, Deborah Fine, Mitchell Fineman, Michele Formoso, Sunir Garg, Lisa Grande, Carolyn Herbert, Allen Ho, Jason Hsu, Maryann Jay, Lisa Lavetsky, Elaine Liebenbaum, Joseph Maguire, Julia Monsonego, Lucia O’Connor, Lisa Pierce, Carl Regillo, Maria Rosario, Marc Spirn, James Vander, Jennifer Walsh, Frederick H. Davidorf, Amanda Barnett, Susie Chang, John Christoforidis, Joy Elliott, Heather Justice, Alan Letson, Kathryne McKinney, Jeri Perry, Jill A. Salerno, Scott Savage, Stephen Shelley, Lawrence J. Singerman, Joseph Coney, John DuBois, Kimberly DuBois, Gregg Greanoff, Dianne Himmelman, Mary Ilc, Elizabeth McNamara, Michael Novak, Scott Pendergast, Susan Rath, Sheila Smith-Brewer, Vivian Tanner, Diane E. Weiss, Hernando Zegarra, Lawrence Halperin, Patricia Aramayo, Mandeep Dhalla, Brian Fernandez, Cindy Fernandez, Jaclyn Lopez, Monica Lopez, Jamie Mariano, Kellie Murphy, Clifford Sherley, Rita Veksler, Firas Rahhal, Razmig Babikian, David Boyer, Sepideh Hami, Jeff Kessinger, Janet Kurokouchi, Saba Mukarram, Sarah Pachman, Eric Protacio, Julio Sierra, Homayoun Tabandeh, Adam Zamboni, Michael Elman, Jennifer Belz, Tammy Butcher, Theresa Cain, Teresa Coffey, Dena Firestone, Nancy Gore, Pamela Singletary, Peter Sotirakos, JoAnn Starr, Travis A. Meredith, Cassandra J. Barnhart, Debra Cantrell, RonaLyn Esquejo-Leon, Odette Houghton, Harpreet Kaur, Fatoumatta NDure, Ronald Glatzer, Leonard Joffe, and Reid Schindler
Subjects: Ophthalmology
Published: 2023

45. Sorbents for treatment of hereditary hemochromatosis

Author: William Gilbert, Lansten Yew, Cory Berkland, Jian Qian, Anna Wilson, Kerry Kao, Kathryn Bauguess, Leslie Laguna, Jiaying Wang, Mark B. Shiflett, David R. Corbin, Grant Romme, Sofia de la O, and Ana Rita C. Morais
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Chemistry, Hereditary hemochromatosis, Organic Chemistry, medicine, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Dermatology
Published: 2021

46. Educational contexts that nurture students' psychological needs predict low distress and healthy lifestyle through facilitated self-control

Author: William Gilbert, Julien S. Bureau, Bruno Poellhuber, and Frédéric Guay
Subjects: General Psychology
Abstract: Psychological distress and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors are highly prevalent among undergraduate students. Importantly, numerous longitudinal studies show that these phenomena rise significantly during the first months of college and remain high thereafter. However, research identifying theory-driven mechanisms to explain these phenomena is lacking. Using two complementary statistical approaches (person- and variable-centered), this study assesses basic psychological needs (BPNs) and self-control as possible explanatory factors underlying the association between student's educational experience and multiple health-related outcomes. A total of 2450 Canadian undergraduates participated in this study study involving two time points (12 months apart; NThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-022-04019-5.
Published: 2022

47. Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis

Author: Reuter, Anna, Rogge, Lisa, Monahan, Mark, Kachapila, Mwayi, Morton, Dion G, Davies, Justine, Vollmer, Sebastian, A A Essam, Abd Elkhalek Sallam, Abd Elrahman Elshafay, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy Khedr, Abdalla Gamal Saad, Abdalla Gharib, Abdalla Kenibar, Abdallah Salah Elsherbiny, Abdalrahman Adel, Abdelaziz Abdelaal, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz Elhendawy, Abdelfatah Hussein, Abdelkader Belkouchi, Abdelmalek Hrora, Abdelrahman Adelshone, Abdelrahman Alkammash, Abdelrahman Assal, Abdelrahman Geuoshy, Abdelrahman Haroun, Abdelrahman Mohammed, Abdelrahman Sayed, Abdelrahman Soliman, Abdelrhman Essam Elnemr, Abdelrhman Kz Darwish, Abdelrhman Osama Elsebaaye, Abdul Khalique, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Abdul Wahid Anwar, Abdulaziz Altwijri, Abdullah Al-Mallah, Abdullah Almoflihi, Abdullah Altamimi, Abdullah Daqeeq, Abdullah Dwydar, Abdullah Gouda, Abdullah Hashim, Abdulmalik Altaf, Abdulmalik Huwait, Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty, Abdulrahman M Altwigry, Abdulrahman Sheshe, Abdulrasheed A Nasir, AbdulRazzaq Oluwagbemiga Lawal, Abdulshafi Khaled Abdrabou, Abdurrahaman Sheshe, Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq, Abebe Bekele Zerihun, Abeer Al-Shammari, Abeer El Gendy, Abeer Esam, Abeer Marey, Abhishek Mittal, Abiboye Yifieyeh, Abid Bin Mahamood, Abidemi Adesuyi, Abouelatta Khairy Aly, Abrar Nawawi, Adam Gyedu, Ade Waterman, Adedapo Osinowo, Adedeji Fatuga, Adel Albiety, Adel B Hassanein, Adel Denewar, Adeleke Adekoya, Ademola Adebanjo, Ademola Adeyeye, Ademola Popoola, Adesina Adedeji, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Adesoji Tade, Adewale Adeniyi, Adewale O Adisa, Adham Tarek, Adomas Ladukas, Adrian F Palma, Afifatun Hasanah, Afizah Salleh, Afnan Abdelfatah, Afnan Altamimi, Afnan Altamini, Agazi Fitsum, Agboola Taiwo, Ahamed Hassan, Ahed Ghaben, Ahmad Abdel Fattah, Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati, Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem, Ahmad Aldalaq, Ahmad Ali, Ahmad Almallah, Ahmad Alrifaie, Ahmad Ashour, Ahmad Bakr, Ahmad Bani-Sadar, Ahmad Bin Adnan, Ahmad Elbatahgy, Ahmad Faraz, Ahmad Gudal, Ahmad Hasan, Ahmad Khaled Sabe, Ahmad Khoja, Ahmad Nashaat, Ahmad Qaissieh, Ahmad Sabe, Ahmad Saber Sleem, Ahmad Sakr, Ahmad Shalabi, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Ahmed Aamer, Ahmed Abd El Galeel, Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny, Ahmed Abd Elsameea, Ahmed Abdelkareem, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb Ghazy, Ahmed Abo El Magd, Ahmed Abo Elazayem, Ahmed Adamu, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Afandy, Ahmed Ahmed, Ahmed Alghamdi, Ahmed Ali, Ahmed Al-Khatib, Ahmed Altibi, Ahmed Alzahrani, Ahmed Ata, Ahmed Badr, Ahmed Dahy, Ahmed Diab, Ahmed El Kashash, Ahmed El Kholy, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid Musa, Ahmed Elgebaly, Ahmed Elkelany, Ahmed Elkholy, Ahmed El-Sehily, Ahmed Essam, Ahmed Fahiem, Ahmed Farag, Ahmed Fawzy, Ahmed Fouad, Ahmed Gad, Ahmed Ghanem, Ahmed Gheith, Ahmed Gomaa, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri Kotb, Ahmed Hammad, Ahmed Hassan, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Ahmed Ismail, Ahmed Karim, Ahmed Khyrallh, Ahmed Lasheen, Ahmed M Rashed, Ahmed Magdy, Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf, Ahmed Menshawy, Ahmed Meshref, Ahmed Mohamed Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohameden, Ahmed Mohammed, Ahmed Mokhtar, Ahmed Mosad, Ahmed Moustafa, Ahmed Moustafa Saeed, Ahmed Negida, Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed, Ahmed Rabie Mohamed, Ahmed Ragab Nayel, Ahmed Ragab Soliman, Ahmed Raslan, Ahmed Raza, Ahmed Refaat, Ahmed Rslan, Ahmed Sabry, Ahmed Sabry El-Hamouly, Ahmed Safwan Marey, Ahmed Saidbadr, Ahmed Sakr, Ahmed Samir, Ahmed Shahine, Ahmed Sheta, Ahmed Soliman, Ahmed Tammam, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan, Ahmed W Shamsedine, Ahmed Zaki, Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb, Ahmed Zohair, Ahmedali M Kandil, Ahmedglal Elnagar, Ahsan Zil-E-Ali, Aijaz Jabbar, Ailsa Claire Snaith, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Aiste Austraite, Ajayesh Mistry, Akin Olaolorun, Akinlabi E Ajao, Al Faifi Jubran, Ala Shamasneh, Alaa Abouelnasr, Alaa Al-Buhaisi, Alaa Bowabsak, Alaa El Jamassi, Alaa Elazab, Alaa Elhadad, Alaa Fergany, Alaa Habeebullah, Alaa Hassan, Alaa Shabkah, Alaa Shaheen, Alaba Adesina, Alan Baird, Alan Grant, Alasdair Ball, Alban Cacurri, Albert Mohale Mphatsoe, Alberto Realis Luc, Alejandro Matheu, Alejandro Munera, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Alessandro Favero, Alessio Maniscalco, Alexander Canta Calua, Alexander J Fowler, Alexandra Gerosa, Alexandre Horobjowsky, Alexandre Venancio De Sousa, Alexia Farrugia, Alexis Pierre Arnaud, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Alfredo Gulielmi, Ali Ababneh, Ali Abo El Dahab, Ali Amin Ahmed Ata, Ali Khan Niazi, Ali Kiasat, Ali Mohamed Hammad, Ali Zardab, Ali Zeynel Abidin Balkan, Aliaa Gamal Toeema, Aliaa Sadek, Aliaksandr Filatau, Aliang Latif, Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez, Alice Faure, Alice Niragire, Alina Robledo-Rabanal, Aline Broch, Alireza Hasheminia, Alisdair Macdonald, Aliyu Ndajiwo, Allan Novak, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza Beleño, Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah, Aly Abd Elrazek, Aly Nasr, Aly Sanad, Alyaa Halim Elgendy, Alyne Daltri Lazzarini Cury, Amal Ibrahim, Amandine Martin, Amani Althwainy, Amany Abouzahra, Amany Eldosouky Mohammed, Amar Kourdouli, Amel Hashish, Amerdip Birring, Amgad Al Meligy, Amina Abdelhamid, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid, Aminu Mohammad, Amir Ait Kaci, Amira Atef Omar, Amira Elsawy, Amira Hassan Bekhet, Amira Reda, Amjad Abu Qumbos, Amjad Elmashala, Ammar Gado, Amna Mamdouh Mohamed, Amna Mohamed, Amoudtha Rasendran, Amr Ahmed Saleh, Amr Fadel, Amr Hasan, Amr Hassaan, Amr Hossameldin, Amr Muhammad Elkorashy, Amr Tarek Hafez, Amreen Faruq, Amro Aglan, Ana Cecilia Manchego Bautista, Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes, Ana Vega Carreiro De Freitas, Ana Vega Freitas, Anam Rashid, Anan Rady Abdelazeam, Anand Kirishnan, Anass Majbar, Anastasia Bamicha, Anastasios Stefanopoulos, Anders Thorell, Andre Das, Andre Dubois, Andre L Mihaljevic, Andre Navarro, Andrea Allegri, Andrea Armellini, Andrea Belli, Andrea Bondurri, Andrea Echevarria Rosas Moran, Andrea Natili, Andrea Ruzzenente, Andrea Simioni, Andreass Haloho, Andrei Tanase, Andrej Kolosov, Andrejus Subocius, Andrew G N Robertson, Andrew Kirby, Andrew Mcguigan, Andrew Spina, Andrey Litvin, Andrius Burmistrovas, Andrius Strazdas, Andy Arenas, Aneel Bhangu, Anele Rudzenskaite, Angel David Pérez Rojas, Angela Dell, Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia, Angeline Charles, Angelo Antoniozzi, Angelo Benevento, Angelos Tselos, Angham Solaiman El-Ma'doul, Anjana Sreedharan, Ankur Bhatnagar, Ann Kjellin, Anna Lasek, Anna Maffioli, Anna Powell, Anna Rinaldi, Anna Watts, Annalisa Lo Conte, Annamaria Bigaran, Annelisse Ashton, Annisa Dewi Fitriana Mukin, Antanas Gulbinas, Antanas Zadoroznas, Anthonius Santoso Rulie, Anthony Ajiboye, Anthony Avoka, Anthony Chuk-Him Lai, Anthony Davor, Anthony Sander, Antje Oosterkamp, Antoinette Bediako-Bowan, Antonella La Brocca, Antônio Leal, Antonio Nocito, Antonio Ramos-De La Medina, Antonio Taddei, Anwar Atiyeh, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Aoife Driscoll, Apar Shah, Apostolos Vlachogiorgos, April Camilla Roslani, Aram Abdelhaq, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar, Arcangelo Picciariello, Areej Tarek, Arezo Kanani, Ari Leppäniemi, Arianna Birindelli, Arij Ibrahim, Arjun Nesaratnam, Arlindawati Suyadi, Armando José Román Velásquez, Arnaud Bonnard, Arnav Agarwal, Aroub Alkaaki, Arturas Vaicius, Arvin Khamajeet, Arvo Reinsoo, Arwa Abouzaid, Arwa Elfarargy, Arwa Ibrahim, Arwa Mohamed, Asaf Kedar, Asdaq Ahmed, Ased Ali, Aseel Alnusairat, Aseel Hamarshi, Aseel Musleh, Ash Prabhudesai, Ashraf A Maghrabi, Ashraf Morsi, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Asmaa Abdelgelil, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman Al-Aarag, Asmaa Rezq, Asmaa Salah, Aspasia Papailia, Assmaa Badwy, Astrid Leusink, Ata Khan, Ataa Ahmed, Athanasia Bamicha, Athar Eysa, Athirah Zulkifli, Atif Mahdi, Attia Attia, Attia Mohamed Attia, Audrey Clarissa, Audrius Dulskas, Audrius Parseliunas, Augusto Zani, Aung Kyaw Tun, Aurel Mironescu, Aurel Sandu Mironescu, Aurelien Scalabre, Aurora Mariani, Aurore Haffreingue, Aurore Thollot, Ausrine Usaityte, Austė Skardžiukaitė, Awais Raza, Aya Abdel Fatah Ibraheem, Aya Aboarab, Aya Adel Elsharkawy, Aya El-Sawy, Aya Elwaey, Aya Firwana, Aya Hagar, Aya Hammad, Aya Mohamed Fathy, Aya Reda, Aya Yehia Ata, Ayah Hamdan, Ayat Hassaan, Ayman And Taher, Ayman Elwan, Ayman Nabawi, Ayman Salman, Ayman Shwky, Ayokunle Ogunyemi, Azher Herebat, Azmina Verjee, Babajide Adenekan, Babatunde Odeyemi, Badr Eldin Adel, Badreldin Adel Tawfik, Bahar Busra Ozkan, Bakeer Mohamed, Bakhtiar Nighat, Bandar Albeladi, Bárbara Málaga, Barbara Mijuskovic, Barbara Pereira Silvestre, Basant Kumar, Basem Sieda, Bashir Bello, Basim Alghamdi, Basma Magdy, Basma Mahmoud, Basmah Alhassan, Bassant Mowafy, Beatrice Brunoni, Beatrix Weber, Belen Sanchez, Ben Thompson, Benoît Parmentier, Bernard Limoges, Bernard Van Duren, Bernhard Wolf, Bertrand Dousset, Besmir Grizhja, Bettina Lieske, Betty Maillot, Billal Mansour, Bjorn Frisk, Bogdan Diaconescu, Bogdan-Valeriu Martian, Boris Marinkovic, Brendan Skelly, Brian Cameron, Britta Dedekind, Bruno Noukpozounkou, Bryon Frankie Hon Khi Chong, Bylapudi Seshu Kumar, Caio Vinícius Barroso de Lima, Calogero Iacono, Cameron Fairfield, Camila Sanchez Samaniego, Camilla Cona, Camilo Lopez-Arevalo, Caoimhe Normile, Caranj Venugopal, Carla Cecilia Ramã Rez Cabrera, Carla Pierina García Torres, Carlo Corbellini, Carlos Alejandro Arroyo Basto, Carlos Iván Pérez Velásquez, Carlos Morales, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Carlos Paz Galvez, Carmen Capito, Carmen Fernández, Carmina Diaz-Zorrilla, Carolina Guzmán Dueñas, Carolina Oliveira Felipe, Caroline Clifford, Caroluce K Musyoka, Catherine A Shaw, Cathy Magee, Cecile Muller, Cecilia Costa, Cecilia Tolg, Cecilia Wredberg, Celeste Del Basso, Céline Grosos, Cesar Augusto Azmitia Mendizabal, Cesar Miranda, Cesar Razuri, Cezar Ciubotaru, Chali Chibuye, Challine Alexandre, Charing Cheuk Ling Szeto, Charles Dally, Charlotte Jane Mcintyre, Chaymae Benyaiche, Chean Leung Chong, Chee Siong Wong, Cheewei Gan, Chelise Currow, Chelsea Deane, Cheng Chun Goh, Cherry Koh, Cheryl Ou Yong, Chetan Khatri, Chi Chung Foo, Chi Ying Jacquelyn Fok, Chia Kong, Chiara Ceriani, Chimwemwe Kwatiwani, Chingwan Yip, Chintya Tedjaatmadja, Choon Seng Chong, Chouikh Taieb, Choy Ling Tan, Chris Bode, Chris Lee, Christel Leanne Almanon, Christian Hinojosa, Christian Lari Coompson, Christin Schoewe, Christina Neophytou, Christina P Major, Christina Panteli, Christine Mizzi, Christoforos Ferousis, Christopher Bode, Christos Agalianos, Christos Anthoulakis, Christos Barkolias, Christos Dervenis, Chu-Ann Chai, Chui Yee Wong, Ciara Fahy, Cicilia Viany Evajelista, Cirugia De Emergencia, Ciskje Zarb, Citra Dewi Mohd Ali, Claire Sharpin, Clara Milagros Herrera Puma, Clare M Rees, Clare Morgan, Claudia Reali, Claudio Arcudi, Claudio Fermani, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Clemens Nawara, Clement Onuoha, Clodagh Mangan, Colleen Sampson, Collins Nwokoro, Colombani Jean-Francois, Constantinos Marinos, Cornelius Mukuzunga, Corrado Bottini, Craig Gouldthorpe, Crislee Elizabeth Lopez, Cristina Fernandes, Crystal Yern Nee Chow, Cutting Edge Manipal, Dale Vimalachandran, Dalia Alkhabbaz, Dalia Hemeda, Damien Brown, Damir Ljuhar, Dan L Deckelbaum, Dana Jaradat, Danelo Du Plessis, Daniel Ardian Soeselo, Daniel Cox, Daniel Dabessa, Daniel Estuardo Marroquín Rodríguez, Daniel Hamill, Daniel Nel, Daniel Youssef, Daniela Magri, Daniele Angelieri, Daniele Gui, Danilo Herrera Cruz, Danjuma Sale, Dansou Gaspard Gbessi, Dario Andreotti, Darius Kazanavicius, Darragh McCullagh, David Mcnish, David Merlini, David Monterroso Cohen, Davide De Boni, Davide Rossi, Dayang Nita Abdul Aziz, D C Grobler, Debora Schivo, Deborah Chiesa, Deimante Mikuckyte, Deividas Dragatas, Demi Gray, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin Elsorogy, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary Elsawahly, Diaaaldin Zahran, Diana Duarte Cadogan, Diana Sanchez, Dickson Bandoh, Diego Alonso Romani Pozo, Diego Antezana, Diego Coletta, Diego Romani, Diego Sasia, Dietmar Öfner, Dieudonne Duhoranenayo, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios K Manatakis, Dimitrios Karousos, Dimitrios Korkolis, Dimitrios Kyziridis, Dimitrios Lytras, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Dimitrios Sfougaris, Dimitris-Christos Zachariades, Dina Al-Marakby, Dina Faizatur Rahmah, Dina Gamal, Dina Tarek, Dineshwary Periasammy, Diogo Vinicius Dos Santos, Dion Morton, Diya Mirghani, Djifid Morel Seto, D M Cocker, Dmitri A Raptis, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Dmitri Raptis, Doaa Emadeldin, Doaa Gamil, Doaa Hasan, Doaa Hasanain, Doaa Maher Abdelrouf, Domenica Pata, Domingos Mapasse, Dominic Charles Marshall, Donal B O'Connor, Donatas Danys, Donatas Venskutonis, Dorota Radkowiak, Doug Bowley, Dovilè Majauskyté, Dulan Irusha Samaraweera, Durvesh Lacthman Jethwani, Dush Iyer, Dushyant Iyer, Dzianis Khokha, Dzmitry Paulouski, Ebenezer Takyi Atkins, Echaieb Anis, Edgar Domini, Edilberto Temoche, Eduardo Huaman, Edvard Grisin, Edvinas Dainius, Efeson Thomas, Egle Preckailaite, Ehab Alnawam, Ehab Mamdouh, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Eirini Kefalidi, Ekow Mensah, Elaine Borg, Eldaa Prisca Refianti Sutanto, Eleanor Marks, Elena Goldin, Elena Muzio, Elena Vendramin, Elena Zdanyte Sruogiene, Eleonora Ciccioli, Elio Jovine, Elisa Francone, Elisabeth Jensen, Elissa Rifhan Mohd Basir, Elizabeth Snyder, Ella Teasdale, Elliot Akoto, Elodie Gaignard, Elodie Haraux, Elsa Robert, Elsayed Ali, Elsayed Gamaly, Emad Abdallah, Emad Al-Dakka, Emad Ali Ahmed, Emad Aljohani, Emad Mohamed Saeed Taha, Eman Abd Al Raouf, Eman Abdelmageed, Eman Abuqwaider, Eman Adel Sayma, Eman Elwy, Eman Emara, Eman Hashad, Eman Ibrahim, Eman Magdy, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem, Eman Mohamed Ibrahim, Eman Mohamed Morshedy, Eman Nofal, Eman Rashad, Eman Yahya Mansor, Emanuel Barrios, Emanuele Rausa, Emeka Nwabuoku, Emilia De Luca, Emilie Eyssartier, Emilio Dijan, Emma Blower, Emma Jurdell, Emma Upchurch, Emmanuel Acquah, Emmanuel Akatibo, Emmanuel Barrios, Emmy Runigamugabo, Enas Alaloul, Enas Alqahtani, Enoch Dagoe, Enoch Tackie, Eriberto Farinella, Eric Ackom, Eric Kofi Appiah, Erick Samuel Florez Farfan, Erik Hervieux, Erik Schadde, Erika Vicario, Erikas Laugzemys, Ernest Yemalin Stephane Ahounou, Eslam Elbanby, Eslam Ezzat, Esraa Abd Elkhalek, Esraa Abdalmageed Kasem, Esraa Alm Eldeen, Esraa El-Gizawy, Esraa Elhalawany, Esraa El-Taher, Esraa Gamal, Esraa Ghanem, Esraa Kasem, Esraa Samir Elbanby, Esraay Zakaria, Ethar Hany, Etienne Courboin, Eu Xian Lee, Euan Macdonald, Eugene Niyirera, Eugenio Grasset, Eugenio Morandi, Eugenio Panieri, Eva Borin, Evangelos Voulgaris, Evelina Slapelyte, Evelina Woin, Ewan Macdermid, Ewen M Harrison, Eyad Khalifah, Ezio Veronese, Fabian Deichsel, Fabrizio Aquilino, Fahd Abdel Sabour, Faisal Idris, Faith Qi Hui Leong, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Farah Mahmoud Ali, Farhana Iftekhar, Farrag Sayed, Fatai Balogun, Fatema Al Bastawis, Fatema Asi, Fathee Nada, Fathi Elzowawi, Fathia Abd El-Salam, Fathy Sroor, Fatima Baluch, Fatimah I Elgendy, Fatma Elkady, Faustin Ntirenganya, Fawzia Abdellatif Elsherif, Fawzy Mohamed, Fayez Elian Al Barrawi, Fazlin Noor, Federica Bianco, Federica Falaschi, Federico Coccolini, Fei Zheng, Felipe Zapata, Felix Alakaloko, Felix Lee, Feng Yih Chai, Ferdy Iskandar, Fernanda Altoe, Fernanda Frade, Fernande Djivoh, Fernando Espinoza, Fernando Fernandez-Bueno, Fernando Tale, Ferry Fitriya Ayu Andika, Fidelis Jacklyn Adella, Filippo Di Franco, Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence Rahantasoa, Fitjerald Henry, Fitriana Nur Rahmawati, Florence Dedey, Florian Primavesi, Florin-Mihail Iordache, Fong Yee Lam, Foteini Koumpa, Francesca Steccanella, Francesco Pata, Francesco Riente, Francesco Ruben Giardino, Francesco Selvaggi, Francis Abantanga, Francis Dossou, Francisco Fujii, Francisco Regalado, Francois-Coridon Helene, Françoise Schmitt, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Frank Owusu, Fred Alexander Naranjo Aristizã Bal, Fred Hodonou, Frederick Du Toit, Frederique Sauvat, Fredrik Wogensen, Frehun Ayele Asele, Fridiz Saravia, Gabriel Pardo, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Gaetano Gallo, Gaetano Luglio, Gaetano Tessera, Galaleldin Abdelazim, Gamal Shimy, Gandau Naa Barnabas, Garba Samson, Gareth Irwin, Gehad El Ashal, Gehad Samir El Sayed, Gehad Tawfik, Gemma Humm, Genoveffa Balducci, George Christian Manrique Sila, George Ihediwa, George Manrique Sila, Georges Azzie, Georgette Marie Camilleri, Georgios Gemenetzis, Georgios Gkiokas, Georgios Karabelias, Georgios Kyrou, Georgios Tzikos, Gerardo Perrotta, Gerfried Teufelberger, Germain Ahlonsou, German Minguez, Geta Maharaj, Gezim Galiqi, Ghada Elhoseny, Ghada Saied Nagy, Ghiath Al Saied, Ghina Shamim Shamsi, Giacomo Nastri, Giacomo Pata, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Gianluca Curletti, Gianluca Pagano, Gianluca Pellino, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Gianpiero Gravante, Giedrius Lauzikas, Giles Dawnay, Gintaras Simutis, Giorgio Vasquez, Giovanni Landolfo, Giovanni Lazzari, Giovanni Luca Lamanna, Giovanni Pascale, Giovanni Pesenti, Giovanni Sgroi, Giridhar H Devadasar, Gisele Moreira, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Giuseppe Clerico, Giuseppe Rotunno, Giuseppe Salamone, Giuseppe Sammarco, Gokhan Lap, Greg Padmore, Gregorio Tugnoli, Gregory Kouraklis, Greta Mclachlan, Greta Wood, Greta Žiubrytė, Guillaume Podevin, Guillermo Sanchez Rosenberg, Guo Liang Yong, Gurdeep Singh Mannu, Gurpreet Singh Banipal, Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega, Gustavo Peixoto Soares Miguel, Gustavo Pereira Fraga, Gustavo Recinos, Gustavo Rodolfo Pertersen Servin, Haaris A Shiwani, Hadeel Al-Farram, Hafiz Hakim, Hagar Zidan, Hager Abdul Aziz Amin, Hager Abdulaziz, Hager Ahmed El-Badawy, Hager Elwakil, Hager Tolba, Hagir Zain Elabdin, Haidar Hajeh, Hala Ahmed, Hala Saad, Halima Aliyu, Hamdi Ebdewi, Hamza Asumah, Hamza Waleed, Hanan Adel Saad, Haney Youssef, Hani Natalie, Hanna Royson, Hannah Anderson-Knight, Hannah Burns, Hannah S Thomas, Hans-Ivar Pahlsson, Harish Neelamraju Lakshmi, Harriet Jordan, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem Al-Hameedi, Hasbi Maulana Arsyad, Hasnain Abbas Dharamshi, Hassan Ali Mostafa, Hatem El-Sheemy, Haya Tahboub, Hayam Ahmed, Hayden Kretzmann, Hayssam Rashwan, Haytham Abudeeb, Hazem Khaled, Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan, Heather Bougard, Heba Baraka, Heba Gamal, Heba Shaker, Hector Shibao Miyasato, Helen Mohan, Helen Woodward, Helena Franco, Helene Francois-Coridon, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Hend Adel Gawad Shakshouk, Hend Kandil, Hend Mahmoud, Henri Kotobi, Henry Mendel, Henry Nnaj, Herlin Karismaningtyas, Herman Cruz, Hesham Magdy, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, Hian Ee Heng, Hildur Thorarinsdottir, Hisham Safa, Hisham Samih, Hogea Mircea, Hong Kong Sar, Hong Yee Wong, Hoong-Yin Chong, Hope Edem Kofi Kordorwu, Hope Glover-Addy, Horacio Paredes Decoud, Hosni Khairy Salem, Hossam Dawoud, Hossam Elfeki, Hossam Emadeldin, Houda Bachri, Hunain Shiwani, Hussein Ali, Hussein El-Kashef, Hussein Mohammed, Hussien Ahmed, Iason-Antonios Papaskarlatos, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahim AbdelFattah, Ibrahim Alhabli, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim AlYoussef, Ibrahim Elzayat, Ibrahim Elzayyat, Ibrahim N Alomar, Ibrahim Rakha, Ibrahim Raza, Ida Björklund, Idelso Vasquez, Ignas Rakita, Ihab Hassan, Ihdaa Adawi, Iloba Njokanma, Iman Elkadsh, Immacolata Iannone, Ingemar Havemann, Ioannis Kyriazanos, Ioannis Patoulias, Ioannis Valioulis, Ionasc Dan, Ionut Negoi, Ionut-Bogdan Diaconescu, Irene Montes, Irene Ortega-Vazquez, Isaac Amole, Isaac Bertuello, Isaac Hanley, Isam Bsisu, Islam Magdy El Sayed, Ismael Isaac Zelada Alvarez, Ismail Lawani, Israa Abdullah Aziz Al-Azraqi, Israa Adel, Israa Awad, Israa Qawasmi, Ivan Mendoza Restrepo, J Edward Fitzgerald, Jack Almy, Jacqueline Sheehan, Jaime Andres Montoya Botero, Jaime Herrera-Matta, Jakeline Restrepo, Jakov Mihanovic, James Adeniran, James Brown, James Davies, James Giles, James Glasbey, James Olivier, James Pape, James Richards, James Wheeler, James Yang, Jamie Shah, Janet Pagnozzi, Jannin Salcedo, Jasim Amin, Jason Brown, Javier Pastora, Javier Rosales, Jazmin Coronel, Jean Bréaud, Jean De La Croix Allen Ingabire, Jean-Baptiste Marret, Jean-Francois Colombani, Jean-François Lecompte, Jeffrey Dalli, Jehad Hassan Youssif, Jehad Meqbil, Jemina Onimowo, Jen Cornick, Jenifa Jeyakumar, Jennifer Nowers, Jennifer Rickard, Jennifer Skehan, Jerry Makama, Jesse Ron Swire Ting, Jessica Juliana Tan, Jessica Patricia Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Roth, Jessica Souza Luiz, Jia Hao Law, Jia Yng Siaw, Jian Er Saw, Jibran Abbasy, Jiheon Song, Jimy Harold Jara Quezada, Joachim Amoako, Joachim Wiborg, Joanna Swann, Jo-Anne Carreira, Joanne Edwards, Joe Vincent, Joel Kin Tan, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey, Johanna Joosten, Johanna Nyberg, Johannes Kurt Schultz, Johannes Wiik Larsen, John Bondin, John F Camilleri-Brennan, John Jemuel V Mora, John Lee Y Allen, John Whitaker, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Jon Arne Søreide, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Jonathan Ajah, Jonathan Dakubo, Jonathan Heath, Jonathan R L Wild, Jonny Setiawan, Jorge Armando Chungui Bravo, Jorge Torres Cardozo, Jose Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose Antonio Cabala Chiong, Jose Costa-Maia, José Hamasaki, José Luis Hamasaki Hamaguchi, Jose Luis Rodicio, Jose María Vergara Celis, José René Arévalo Azmitia, Joselyn Ye, Joseph Awuku-Asabre, Josephine Psaila, Joshua Luck, Joshua Michael Clements, Joyeta Razzaque, Juan Camilo Correa, Juan Carpio, Juan Gouws, Juan Jaime Herrera Matta, Juan Manuel Carmona, Juan Marcelo Delgado, Juana Kabba, Jubran J Al-Faifi, Julia Guasti Pinto Vianna, Julian Camilleri-Brennan, Juliana Menegussi, Julien Leroux, Julien Rod, Juliette Hascoet, Julio Jimenez, Junyeong Oh, Juozas Kutkevicius, Justas Kuliavas, Justas Žilinskas, Justin Chak Yiu Lam, Justus Lando, Ka Hin Gabriel Li, Ka Wai Leung, Kai Yin Lee, Kalangu Kabongo, Kalitha Pinnagoda, Kalon Hewage, Kamau Kinandu, Kamran Faisal Bhopal, Kandasami Palayan, Kareem Dabbour, Kareem Elshaer, Karen Bailey, Karim Hilal, Karl Bonavia, Karolis Lagunavicius, Karolis Varkalys, Kate Cross, Kate Yu-Ching Chang, Katharina Beate Reinisch, Katharine Whitehurst, Katherine Gash, Kathryn Chu, Kathryn Lee, Katie Connor, Katrin Gudlaugsdottir, Kaustuv Das, Kazeem Atobatele, K C Janardha, Kean Leong Koay, Keat-Seong Poh, Keiran David Clement, Keith Sammut, Keith Say Kwang Tan, Kenneth Aaniana, Kenneth Johnson, Kenneth Mealy, Kenneth Thorsen, Kenny Turpo Espinoza, Kent Pluke, Kestutis Strupas, Kevin C Conlon, Kevin Turpo Espinoza, Khaled Abozeid, Khaled Alhady, Khaled Aljboor, Khaled Dawood, Khaled Hesham Elbisomy, Khaled Ibrahim, Khaled Khattab, Khaled Naser El Deen, Khalid Mahmud, Khalid Qurie, Khalid Salah El-Dien, Khalil Abdul Bassit, Khaoula Boukhal, Khlood Ashour, Kholod Tarek Lasheen, Kholoud Abdelbadeai, Khurram Khan, Khuzaimah Zahid Syibrah, Kieran Atkinson, Kieran Ka Kei Li, Kirsten Lafferty, Kjetil Søreide, Knut Magne Augestad, Kolonia Konstantina, Konstantinos Farmakis, Konstantinos Gasteratos, Kornelija Maceviciute, Kpèmahouton René Keke, Kresimir Zamarin, Kristian Styles, Kristijonas Jasaitis, Kristijonas Jokubonis, Kristina Cassar, Kuet Jun Chung, Kuhaendran Gunaseelan, Kuok Chung Lee, Kurt Carabott, Kwabena Agbedinu, Kwaku Boakye-Yiadom, Kwame Maison, Kwasi Asare-Bediako, Kwasi Kusi, Kyaw Phyo Aung, Kylie Joan-Yi Szeto, Kyriakos Psarianos, Laimonas Uščinas, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya Arachchige, Lana Abusalem, Larissa Ines Páez Lopez, Lau Wen Liang Joel, Laura Gavagna, Laura Koskenvuo, Laura Lorenzon, Laura Luque, Laurent Fourcade, Lawal Abdullahi, Lawani Ismaïl, Lawrence Bongani Khulu, Layza-Alejandra Mercado Rodriguez, Lee Shi Yeo, Leif Israelsson, Lemuel Davies Bray, Lenin Peña, Leo Licari, Leonardo Solaini, Li Jing Yeang, Liam Henderson, Liam Richardson, Liana Roodt, Lillian Reza, Linas Urbanavicius, Linas Venclauskas, Linda Alvi Madrid Barrientos, Linda Andersson, Ling Wilson, Linn Nymo, Linnea Mauro, Liviu Iuliu Muntean, Liviu Muntean, Ljiljana Jeremic, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, Lorena Fuentes-Rivera, Lorena Rodriguez, Lorena Solar García, Lorraine Sproule, Lotfy Eldamaty, Luai Jamal, Luana Ayres Da Silva, Lubna Sabeeh, Luc Hervé Samison, Luca Ansaloni, Luca Bortolasi, Luca Turati, Lucia Duinhouwer, Lucian Corneliu Vida, Lucile Fievet, Lucio Selvaggi, Ludwing Alexander Zeta Solis, Luen Shaun Chew, Luigi Bonavina, Luigi Bucci, Luigi Maria Cloro, Luis Alberto Valente Laufer, Luis Barneo, Luis Joaquín García Florez, Luis M Helguero-Santin, Luis Miguel Alvarez Barreda, Luis Tale, Luisa Giavarini, Luiz Carlos Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiza Sarmento Tatagiba, Lukas Eisner, Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih Mata, Maarten Vermaas, Mabel Amoako-Boateng, Maciej Walędziak, Madan Jha, Madelaine Gimzewska, Mads Gran, Maeve O'neill, Magdalini Mitroudi, Magnus Boijsen, Maha Al-Faqawi, Maha Elmasry, Maha Gamal Mohamad Hamad, Maha Nasr, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Mahitab Essam, Mahitab Morsy Farahat, Mahmoud A Elnajjar, Mahmoud Abdelshafy, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Mahmoud Abdulgawad, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi Abozyed, Mahmoud Alrahawy, Mahmoud Amreia, Mahmoud Badawy, Mahmoud Eldafrawy, Mahmoud Elfiky, Mahmoud Elkhadragy Maher, Mahmoud Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud Elsayed Moghazy, Mahmoud Gomah, Mahmoud M Saad, Mahmoud Mohamed Metwally, Mahmoud Morsi, Mahmoud Saad, Mahmoud Saami, Mahmoud Salama, Mahmoud Salma, Mahmoud Shalaby, Mahmoud Warda, Mahmoud Zakaria, Mahmut Arif Yuksek, Mahnoor Javaid, Mahnuma Mahfuz Estee, Mai Ebidy, Mai Mohamed Ebidy, Mai Salama, Maíra Cassa Careta, Maja Marcus, Majd Dabboor, Majed Aboelella, Makafui Dayie, Makki Elsayed, Malcolm Falzon, Maleeha Hassan, Malin Sund, Man Fung Leung, Man Hon Andrew Yeung, Manar Abd-Elmawla, Manar Saeed, Mantas Drungilas, Mantas Jokubauskas, Mantas Vilčinskas, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Manuel Hache-Marliere, Manuel Lopez, Manuel Rodriguez Castro, Manuela Mendez, Manzoor Dar, Maram Abu-Toyour, Maram Salah, Marcelo O Higgins Roche, Marco Catani, Marco Maria Pascale, Marco Migliore, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze De Leon, Margaret O'Shea, Margarita Montrimaite, Margherita Notarnicola, Margub Hussain, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Maria Giovanna Grella, Maria Hjertberg, Maria Isabel Villegas Lanau, Maria Jesusa B Maño, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Maria Marta Modolo, Maria Mayasari, Maria Novella Ringressi, Maria Soledad Gonzales Montejo, Maria Soledad Merlo, Maria Utter, María Valcarcel-Saldaña, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Mariam Darweesh, Mariam O Gad, Mariam Saad Aboul-Naga, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Mariastella Malavenda, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Marie Paul, Mariette Renaux-Petel, Marija Agius, Marilia Del Carmen Escalante Salas, Marilla Dickfos, Marina Luiza Pimenta, Mario Contreras Urquizu, Mario Corbellino, Mário Jacobe, Mario Lopez, Mario Pasini, Mario Trompetto, Marisa Leal, Marisol Manriquez-Reyes, Mariuca Popa, Mark Ian Hampton, Mark Sykes, Mark Wagener, Markus Zuber, Marte Bliksøen, Martha Glynn, Martin Jarmin, Martin Kyereh, Martina Perino, Martina Yusuf Shawky, Martinique Vella-Baldacchino, Marvin Vargas, Marwa Altarayra, Marwa Elashmawy, Marwa Elshobary, Marwa Hamdan, Marwa Sayed, Marwan Abubakr, Marwan Fahim, Marwan Shawki, Maryam Ali Khan, Maryna Shubianok, Mashael Al-Mousa, Masood Alghamdi, Masood Jawaid, Massiell Machaca, Massimiliano Dal Canto, Massimo Coletti, Matas Pažuskis, Matei Bratu, Matei Razvan Bratu, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Matteo Papandrea, Matteo Ripa, Mattew Ekow, Matthew Baldacchino, Matthew Billy, Matthew Young-Han Kim, Matthieu Peycelon, Matti Tolonen, Maureen Bezzina, Maurizio Foco, Mawaddah Alrajraji, Max Dénakpo, Max Rath, Mayaba Maimbo, Mazed Mohamed, Mazen Hassanain, Megan Turner, Mehmet Ali Yavuz, Mehmet Gumar, Mehmet Uluşahin, Melanie Castro Mollo, Melanie Zapata Ponze De Leon, Menatalla Salem, Mengistu Worku, Menna Tallah Ramadan, Mennaallah Hafez, Mennat-Allah Mustafa, Menold Archee P Redota, Meran Allam, Meric Mericliler, Merna Mostafa, Meryem Abbouch, Metwally Aboraya, Michael Amoah, Michael Cox, Michael Edye, Michael Gillespie, Michael Hanrahan, Michael Livingston, Michael Puttick, Michael Stoddart, Michael Van Niekerk, Michael Walsh, Michael Wilson, Michail Kontos, Michail Margaritis, Michał Janik, Micheal Ohene-Yeboah, Michela Monteleone, Michele Carlucci, Michele Sacco, Michelle Mccarthy, Midhun Mohan, Miguel Angel Paludi, Miguel Siguantay, Mihael Radic, Mihaela Vartic, Miklosh Bala, Milaksh Kumar Nirumal, Milan Radojkovic, Milica Nestorovic, Millika Ghetia, Mindaugas Kiudelis, Mircea Beuran, Mircea Hogea, Mirko Mangiapane, Mitchelle Solange De Fã Tima Linares Delgado, Moayad Othman, Mobolaji Oludara, Modise Zacharia Koto, Mohamad Baheeg, Mohamad Bakhaidar, Mohamad Jeffrey Bin Ismail, Mohamed A Abdelaziz, Mohamed A Amer, Mohamed A Baky Fahmy, Mohamed Abbas, Mohamed Abd El Slam, Mohamed Abdelaty, Mohamed Abdelaty Mohamed, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Mohamed Abdelraheim, Mohamed Abozaid, Mohamed Abozed Abdullah, Mohamed Abuseif, Mohamed Adel Badenjki, Mohamed Ali Ghonaim, Mohamed Ali Mahmoud, Mohamed Ameen, Mohamed Ammar, Mohamed Asal, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad Mohamed, Mohamed Dablouk, Mohamed El Halawany, Mohamed Elazoul, Mohamed Elbermawy, Mohamed Elfil, Mohamed Elsehimy, Mohamed Elzayat, Mohamed Etman, Mohamed F Zalabia, Mohamed Fares, Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous Badr, Mohamed Fouad Hamed, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Mohamed Ghoneem, Mohamed Gulamhussein, Mohamed Hafez, Mohamed Hashish, Mohamed Hassab Alnaby, Mohamed Husseini, Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Ismail, Mohamed Karkeet, Mohamed Kelany, Mohamed Mabrouk, Mohamed Magdy, Mohamed Mahmoud, Mohamed Moamen Mohamed, Mohamed Moaty, Mohamed Mostafa, Mohamed Mustafa, Mohamed Nashat, Mohamed Nazir, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Sabry Ammar, Mohamed Salah, Mohamed Salah Elhelbawy, Mohamed Seisa, Mohamed Shaalan, Mohamed Sleem, Mohamed Sobhi Jabal, Mohamed Youssef, Mohamed Zidan, Mohamedraed Elshami, Mohammad Abdulkhalek Habeeb, Mohammad Aboraya, Mohammad Adawi, Mohammad Alherz, Mohammad Aliyu, Mohammad Elsayed Omar, Mohammad Ghannam, Mohammad Ghassan Alwafai, Mohammad Mohsin Arshad, Mohammad Rashid, Mohammadasim Amjad, Mohammed Alamoudi, Mohammed Alhendy, Mohammed AlRowais, Mohammed Alsaggaf, Mohammed Alzahrani, Mohammed Bukari, Mohammed Deputy, Mohammed Elgheriany, Mohammed Elsayed, Mohammed Elshaar, Mohammed Elsiddig, Mohammed Firdouse, Mohammed G Azizeldine, Mohammed Hanafy, Mohammed Ismail, Mohammed Kamal Ismail, Mohammed Mousa, Mohammed Mousa Salem, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed, Mohammed Najjar, Mohammed Nasr, Mohammed Osman, Mohammed Osman Dablouk, Mohammed Saeed, Mohammed Saleh A Alghamdi, Mohammed Ubaid Alsaggaf, Mohammed Yahia Mohamed Aly, Mohannad Aledrisy, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Mona Hamdy Madkor, Mona Hosh, Mona Rashad, Monica Bassem, Monique Moron Munhoz, Monty Khajanchi, Morgan Haines, Morvarid Ashtari, Mostada Samy, Mostafa Abdelkader, Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa Eldin, Mostafa Allam, Mostafa Gemeah, Mostafa Mahmoud Eid, Mostafa Qenawy, Mostafa Samy, Mostafa Seif, Mostafa Shalaby, Mousa Mustafa, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Moustafa R Aboelsoud, Msafiri Kimaro, Muayad Ahmed Alfarsi, Muhamed M H Farhan-Alanie, Muhammad Adil, Muhammad Alkelani, Muhammad Amsyar Auni Lokman, Muhammad Bin Hasnan, Muhammad Daniyan, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad Gohar, Muhammad Fathi Waleed Omar, Muhammad Habib Ibrahim, Muhammad Mohsin Furqan, Muhammad Rashid Minhas Qadir, Muhammad Saqlain, Muhammad Shawqi, Muhammad Talha Butt, Muhammad Taqiyuddin Yahaya, Muhammad Waqar, Muhammed Masood Riaz, Muhammed Talaat, Muhtarima Haque, Muna Rommaneh, Murad Aljiffry, Murat Karakahya, Musah Yakubu, Muslimat Alada, Mustafa Farhad, Mustafa Mohammed Taher, Muthukumaran Rangarajan, Muwaffaq Mezeil Telfah, Myint Tun, Myranda Attard, Nada Ahmed Reda Elsayed, Nada El-Sagheer, Nada Elzahed, Nada Mohamed Bekhet, Nader Abd El Hamid, Nadia Khalid Abd El-Latif, Nadia Ortiz, Nadin Elsayed, Nadya Johanna, Nahilia Carrasco, Najwa Nadeem, Naomi J Wright, Napoleon Mendez, Narimantas E Samalavicius, Nashat Ghandora, Nasir Bustangi, Natale Di Martino, Natalie Blencowe, Natalie Redgrave, Nathalie Botto, Nathania Sutandi, Nawal Sadig, Nazmie Kariem, Nebil Behar, Nebiyou Seyoum Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Nebyou Seyoum Abebe, Neel Gobin, Neel Limaye, Neerav Aruldas, Nehal Yosri Elsayed Abdel-Wahab, Neil Smart, Nelson Manuel Urbina Rojas, Nelson Msiska, Nerijus Kaselis, Nermeen Soubhy El-Shahat, Nermin M Badwi, Nermin Mohamed Badwi, Nesma Elfouly, Nicholas Phillips, Nichole Starr, Nicola Chetta, Nicola Zanini, Nicolas Henric, Nicole D'aguzan, Nicole Grech, Nicoleta Panait, Nicoletta Leone, Nicolò Falco, Nidhi Gyanchandani, Nigel J Hall, Nihaal Shaikh, Niiarmah Adu-Aryee, Nik Azim Nik Abdullah, Nik Ritza Kosai, Nikica Pezelj, Nikki Green, Nikolaos Gouvas, Nikolaos Ivros, Nikolaos Mitroudis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Nikolaos Zampitis, Nithya Niranjan, Niveshni Maistry, Noha Abdullah, Noha Abdullah Soliman, Noha Maraie, Noha Wael, Nohad Osman, Noman Shahzad, Nora Abdul Aziz, Norah Al Subaie, Noran Abdel-Hameed, Noran Halim El Gendy, Norbert Uzabumwana, Norberto Herrera, Norma Depalma, Nosisa Sishuba, Nouf Akeel, Noura A Attallah, Nourhan Adam, Nourhan Anwar, Nourhan Elsabbagh, Nourhan Medhat Elhadary, Nourhan Mesbah, Nourhan Semeda, Nourhan Soliman, Novia Adhitama, Nowrin F Aman, Nuno Muralha, Nur Zulaika Riswan, Nurlaila Ayu Purwaningsih, Nyawira Ngayu, Octavio Garaycochea, Oday Halhouli, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Ola Sherief Abd El Hameed, Olabisi Osagie, Olabode Oshodi, Olajide Abiola, Olalekan Ajai, Oliver Warren, Oliver Ziff, Olivier Abbo, Olivier Azzis, Olivier Rosello, Olubukola Faturoti, Olufemi Habeeb, Olumide Elebute, Oluseyi Ogunsua, Oluwaseyi Adebola, Oluwatomi Odutola, Omar Abdelkader, Omar Abdulbagi, Omar Aguilera, Omar Alahmady, Omar Arafa, Omar Ghoneim, Omar Hesham, Omar Mattar, Omar Moussa, Omar Osman, Omar Salah, Omar Saleh, Omnia Aboelmagd, Omnia Mosalum, Omobolaji O Ayandipo, Omolara Faboya, Omolara Williams, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Orestis Ioannidis, Osaid H Alser, Osama Algohary, Osama Mohamed, Osama Mohamed Salah, Osama Mokhtar Mohamed Hassan, Osama Saadeldeen Ebrahim, Osama Seifelnasr, Osman Imoro, Ossama Al-Obaedi, Otto Coyoy-Gaitan, Ourdia Bouali, Owusu Emmanuel Abem, Oyediran Kehinde Timothy, Oyindamola Oshati, Pablo Ramazzini, Pål Aksel Næss, Pamphile A Assouto, Panchali Sarmah, Pandi Eduard, Panu Mentula, Paola Salusso, Paola Violi, Paolino De Marco, Paolo Aonzo, Paolo Silvani, Paolo Ubiali, Patrizio Mao, Paul Kielty, Paul Sutton, Paul Ugalde, Paul Witherspoon, Paul Wondoh, Pauline Gastaldi, Paulius Karumnas, Paulius Kondrotas, Paulo Alves Bezerra Morais, Pedro Angel Toribio Orbegozo, Peep Talving, Pei Ying Koh, Per Weber, Per-Olof Lundgren, Peter Deutschmann, Peter Labib, Peter Wiel Monrad-Hansen, Petras Višinskas, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Philip Alexander, Philip Choi, Philip Mshelbwala, Philip Taah Amoako, Philippe Buisson, Phoebe De Bono, Phumudzo Ndwambi, Pier Paolo Grandinetti, Piergiorgio Danelli, Pierpaolo Sileri, Pietra Ligure, Pietro Mingrone, Pigeneswaren Yoganathan, Piotr Major, Poddevin Francois, Povilas Ignatavicius, Povilas Mazrimas, Prasad Pitigala Arachchi, Pratik Jain, Prince Kwakyeafriyie, Prisca A L Har, Pui Xin Chin, Puneet Malik, Puyearashid Nashidengo, Qinyang Liu, Quentin Alimi, Quentin Ballouhey, Quinn Ellison, R Goh Ern Tze, Rachel King, Rachel Moore, Radhian Amandito, Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin Dorani, Rafael Araujo, Rafael Soley, Rafał Roszkowski, Raffaele Galleano, Ragavan Narayanan, Ragnar Herikstad, Rahma Kamil, Rajeev Satoskar, Rakan Kabariti, Ralph F Staerkle, Ram Nataraja, Ramadan Oumer, Ramadan Shaker, Ramdan Shaker, Ramesh Jonnalagadda, Ramon Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramón Augusto Melo Cardozo, Rana Mamdouh, Rana Saadeh, Raquel Rodríguez-Uría, Raquillet Claire, Rasha Abdelhamed, Razvan-Matei Bratu, Reda Žilinskienė, Redouane Mammar Bennai, Reem Alyahya, Reem Fakher, Reem Husseiny, Reem Khreishi, Reem Mohammed Hassan Balila, Rehab Elashry, Reham Alaa El-Din, Reham Alshareef, Reham Saad, Renato Melo, Reuban D'cruz, Reuben Goh Ern Tze, Reynu Rajan, Rezaul Karim, Ricardo Velasquez, Richard Gilbert, Richard Lilford, Richard Opoku-Agyeman, Richard Spence, Richard William Gilbert, Richmond Hagan, Rifan Alyami, Riinu Ots, Ritauras Rakauskas, Roaa Khan, Robert George, Robert Karlo, Robert Kerley, Robert Mcintyre, 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Karim, Sabine Irtan, Sabrina Asturias, Sabrina Dardenne, Sabry Mohy Eldeen Mahmoud, Safia Ali, Safwat Al-Nahrawi, Saged Elsherbiney, Sahar Abdoun Ishag Idris, Sahar Jaber, Sahlu Wondimu, Saiba Abdul-Latif, Said Alyacoubi, Sakhaa Hanoun, Saleem El-Rabaa, Saleh A Alnuqaydan, Saleh Alqahtani, Salim Anderson Khouri Ferreira, Sally Elshanwany, Sally Hallam, Salma Magdy, Salma Mansour, Salma Said Elkolaly, Salman Aldhafeeri, Salomone Di Saverio, Salwa Khallaf, Sam Arman, Sam Debrah, Sam Seisay, Samaa Mahmoud Al Attar, Samah Afana, Samantha Corro-Diaz Gonzalez, Samar Abdelhady, Samar Adel Ismail, Samar Saad, Samar Soliman, Sameer Kushwaha, Sameh Emile, Sameh Sarsik, Sami Martin Sundstrom, Samson Olori, Samuel Essoun, Samuel Nigo, Samuel Osei-Nketiah, Samuel S Y Sii, Samuel Sani Ali, Sandip Kumar, Sandra Ahlqvist, Sandrine Kwizera, Sandro Pasquali, Sani Ali Samuel, Sanju Sobnach, Santiago Villalobos, Sara Abd Elmageed Barakat, Sara Ahmed, Sara Al-Saqqa, Sara Amr Mohamed Farouk, Sara Arafa, Sara Ayad, Sara Elhamouly, Sara Etienne, Sara Ghanem, Sara Kharsa, Sara Mahmoud Abdel-Kader, Sara Mamdouh Matter, Sara María Contreras Mérida, Sara Mehrez, Sara Mohammed, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Sarah Abdelghany, Sarah Antar, Sarah Benammi, Sarah Braungart, Sarah Hafez, Sarah Rayne, Sarah Sahel, Sarah Samy, Saraibrahim Ahmed, Saskia Highcock, Saud Aljohani, Saulius Bradulskis, Saulius Mikalauskas, Savino Occhionorelli, Savni Satoskar, Sawsan Adel Awad, Sayed Sarwary, Sayeda Nazmum Nahar, Sayeeda Aktar Tori, Sayinthen Vivekanantham, Scott K D'amours, Sean Mizzi, Sebastian Bernardo Shu Yip, Sebastian King, Sebastian Shu, Sebastian Sierra, Sebastien Gaujoux, Sebestian Shu, Sefeldin Mahdi, Selina Chiu, Selina Man Yeng Chiu, Semay Desta, Serena Manfreda, Serge Kapenda Tshisola, Sergio Estupinian, Sergio Ribaldi, Sergio Zegarra, Servio Tulio Torres Rodriguez, Shadid Al Amin, Shadid Alamin, Shady Elhadry, Shady Hussein, Shady Mahmoud, Shagorika Talukder, Shahadatul Shaharuddin, Shahinaz Alaa El-Din, Shaimaa Aql, Shalon Guevara Torres, Shamsudeen Aliyu, Sharad Karandikar, Sharon Koh, Shaza Rabie Mohamed, Shereen Elsheikh, Sherif Shehata, Sherif Tariq, Shimaa Gamal, Shimaa Said Elkholy, Shireen Gaafar, Shirish Tewari, Shiva Dindyal, Shivanee Tharmalingam, Shorouk El Mesery, Shpetim Ymeri, Shravan Nadkarni, Shruti Ayyar, Shu Ning Kong, Shuang Yi Teo, Shyam Gokani, Shyang Yee Lim, Silje Holte, Silvia Basilicò, Silvia Boni, Silvia De Franciscis, Simon George Gosling, Simon Gosling, Simon Ng, Simon Stock, Simona Juciute, Simona Kasputyte, Simone Conci, Simone Sandler, Simone Targa, Sir Young Yam, Siti Mohd Desa Asilah, Siti Nur Alia Kamarulzamil, Sivasuriya Sivaganesh, Siyaka Itopa Suleiman, Siyi Chung, Soaad Elsobky, Sofia Mouttalib, Soha Abushamleh, Sohaila Elmihy, Soliman Magdy Ahmed, Sondos Turkustani, Sophian Hmila, South Africa, Srinivas Pai, Sriram Bhat, S S Prasad, Stassen Paul, Stavros Parasyris, Stefan Botes, Stefan Breitenstein, Stefan Zammit, Stefano Berti, Stefano 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Cacurri A., Mphatsoe A.M., Luc A.R., Matheu A., Munera A., Bedada A.G., Favero A., Maniscalco A., Calua A.C., Fowler A.J., Gerosa A., Horobjowsky A., De Sousa A.V., Farrugia A., Arnaud A.P., Russo A.A., Gulielmi A., Ababneh A., El Dahab A.A., Ata A.A.A., Niazi A.K., Kiasat A., Hammad A.M., Zardab A., Balkan A.Z.A., Toeema A.G., Sadek A., Filatau A., Latif A., Suarez A.A.B., Faure A., Niragire A., Robledo-Rabanal A., Broch A., Hasheminia A., Macdonald A., Ndajiwo A., Novak A., Mutabazi A.Z., Beleno A.E.M., Cheah A.E.Z., Elrazek A.A., Nasr A., Sanad A., Elgendy A.H., Cury A.D.L., Ibrahim A., Martin A., Althwainy A., Abouzahra A., Mohammed A.E., Kourdouli A., Hashish A., Birring A., Al Meligy A., Abdelhamid A., Majid A.H.H.A., Mohammad A., Kaci A.A., Omar A.A., Elsawy A., Bekhet A.H., Reda A., Qumbos A.A., Elmashala A., Gado A., Mohamed A.M., Mohamed A., Rasendran A., Saleh A.A., Fadel A., Hassaan A., Hossameldin A., Elkorashy A.M., Hafez A.T., Faruq A., Aglan A., Bautista A.C.M., Contreras-Vergara A.L., Barrantes A.M.S., De Freitas A.V.C., Freitas A.V., Rashid A., Abdelazeam A.R., Kirishnan A., Majbar A., Bamicha A., Stefanopoulos A., Thorell A., Das A., Dubois A., Mihaljevic A.L., Navarro A., Allegri A., Armellini A., Belli A., Bondurri A., Moran A.E.R., Natili A., Ruzzenente A., Simioni A., Haloho A., Tanase A., Kolosov A., Subocius A., Robertson A.G.N., Kirby A., McGuigan A., Spina A., Litvin A., Burmistrovas A., Strazdas A., Arenas A., Bhangu A., Rudzenskaite A., Rojas A.D.P., Dell A., Mejia A.G.V., Charles A., Antoniozzi A., Benevento A., Tselos A., El-Ma'doul A.S., Sreedharan A., Bhatnagar A., Kjellin A., Lasek A., Maffioli A., Powell A., Rinaldi A., Watts A., lo Conte A., Bigaran A., Ashton A., Mukin A.D.F., Gulbinas A., Zadoroznas A., Rulie A.S., Ajiboye A., Avoka A., Lai A.C.-H., Davor A., Sander A., Oosterkamp A., Bediako-Bowan A., Brocca A.L., Leal A., Nocito A., La Medina A.R.-D., Taddei A., Atiyeh A., Kojo A.T.T., Driscoll A., Shah A., Vlachogiorgos A., Roslani A.C., Abdelhaq A., del Pilar Paucar A., Picciariello A., Kanani A., Leppaniemi A., Birindelli A., Nesaratnam A., Suyadi A., Velasquez A.J.R., Bonnard A., Agarwal A., Alkaaki A., Vaicius A., Khamajeet A., Reinsoo A., Abouzaid A., Elfarargy A., Kedar A., Alnusairat A., Hamarshi A., Musleh A., Prabhudesai A., Maghrabi A.A., Morsi A., Mitul A.R., Abdelgelil A., Al-Aarag A.A.-R., Rezq A., Salah A., Papailia A., Badwy A., Leusink A., Khan A., Eysa A., Zulkifli A., Mahdi A., Attia A., Attia A.M., Clarissa A., Dulskas A., Parseliunas A., Zani A., Tun A.K., Mironescu A., Mironescu A.S., Scalabre A., Mariani A., Haffreingue A., Thollot A., Usaityte A., Skardziukaite A., Ibraheem A.A.F., Aboarab A., Elsharkawy A.A., El-Sawy A., Elwaey A., Firwana A., Hagar A., Fathy A.M., Ata A.Y., Hamdan A., Taher A.A., Elwan A., Nabawi A., Salman A., Shwky A., Ogunyemi A., Herebat A., Verjee A., Adenekan B., Odeyemi B., Adel B.E., Tawfik B.A., Ozkan B.B., Mohamed B., Nighat B., Albeladi B., Malaga B., Mijuskovic B., Silvestre B.P., Kumar B., Sieda B., Bello B., Alghamdi B., Magdy B., Mahmoud B., Alhassan B., Mowafy B., Brunoni B., Weber B., Sanchez B., Thompson B., Parmentier B., Limoges B., Van Duren B., Wolf B., Dousset B., Grizhja B., Lieske B., Maillot B., Mansour B., Frisk B., Diaconescu B., Martian B.-V., Marinkovic B., Skelly B., Cameron B., Dedekind B., Noukpozounkou B., Chong B.F.H.K., Kumar B.S., de Lima C.V.B., Iacono C., Fairfield C., Samaniego C.S., Cona C., Lopez-Arevalo C., Normile C., Venugopal C., Cabrera C.C.R., Torres C.P.G., Corbellini C., Basto C.A.A., Velasquez C.I.P., Morales C., Nsengiyumva C., Galvez C.P., Capito C., Fernandez C., Diaz-Zorrilla C., Duenas C.G., Felipe C.O., Clifford C., Musyoka C.K., Shaw C.A., Magee C., Muller C., Costa C., Tolg C., Wredberg C., Del Basso C., Grosos C., Mendizabal C.A.A., Miranda C., Razuri C., Ciubotaru C., Chibuye C., Alexandre C., Szeto C.C.L., Dally C., McIntyre C.J., Benyaiche C., Chong C.L., Wong C.S., Gan C., Currow C., Deane C., Goh C.C., Koh C., Yong C.O., Khatri C., Foo C.C., Fok C.Y.J., Kong C., Ceriani C., Kwatiwani C., Yip C., Tedjaatmadja C., Chong C.S., Taieb C., Tan C.L., Bode C., Lee C., Almanon C.L., Hinojosa C., Coompson C.L., Schoewe C., Neophytou C., Major C.P., Panteli C., Mizzi C., Ferousis C., Agalianos C., Anthoulakis C., Barkolias C., Dervenis C., Chai C.-A., Wong C.Y., Fahy C., Evajelista C.V., De Emergencia C., Zarb C., Ali C.D.M., Sharpin C., Puma C.M.H., Rees C.M., Morgan C., Reali C., Arcudi C., Fermani C., Fermani C.G., Nawara C., Onuoha C., Mangan C., Sampson C., Nwokoro C., Jean-Francois C., Marinos C., Mukuzunga C., Bottini C., Gouldthorpe C., Lopez C.E., Fernandes C., Chow C.Y.N., Manipal C.E., Vimalachandran D., Alkhabbaz D., Hemeda D., Brown D., Ljuhar D., Deckelbaum D.L., Jaradat D., Du Plessis D., Soeselo D.A., Cox D., Dabessa D., Rodriguez D.E.M., Hamill D., Nel D., Youssef D., Magri D., Angelieri D., Gui D., Cruz D.H., Sale D., Gbessi D.G., Andreotti D., Kazanavicius D., McCullagh D., McNish D., Merlini D., Cohen D.M., De Boni D., Rossi D., Aziz D.N.A., Grobler D.C., Schivo D., Chiesa D., Mikuckyte D., Dragatas D., Gray D., Elsorogy D.E.A.A., Elsawahly D.M.E., Zahran D., Cadogan D.D., Sanchez D., Bandoh D., Pozo D.A.R., Antezana D., Coletta D., Romani D., Sasia D., Ofner D., Duhoranenayo D., Raptis D.A., Balalis D., Manatakis D.K., Karousos D., Korkolis D., Kyziridis D., Lytras D., Papageorgiou D., Sfougaris D., Zachariades D.-C., Al-Marakby D., Rahmah D.F., Gamal D., Tarek D., Periasammy D., dos Santos D.V., Morton D., Mirghani D., Seto D.M., Cocker D.M., Nepogodiev D., Raptis D., Emadeldin D., Gamil D., Hasan D., Hasanain D., Abdelrouf D.M., Pata D., Mapasse D., Marshall D.C., O'Connor D.B., Danys D., Venskutonis D., Radkowiak D., Bowley D., Majauskyte D., Samaraweera D.I., Jethwani D.L., Iyer D., Khokha D., Paulouski D., Atkins E.T., Anis E., Domini E., Temoche E., Huaman E., Grisin E., Dainius E., Thomas E., Preckailaite E., Alnawam E., Mamdouh E., Aahlin E.K., Kefalidi E., Mensah E., Borg E., Sutanto E.P.R., Marks E., Goldin E., Muzio E., Vendramin E., Sruogiene E.Z., Ciccioli E., Jovine E., Francone E., Jensen E., Basir E.R.M., Snyder E., Teasdale E., Akoto E., Gaignard E., Haraux E., Robert E., Ali E., Gamaly E., Abdallah E., Al-Dakka E., Ahmed E.A., Aljohani E., Taha E.M.S., Al Raouf E.A., Abdelmageed E., Abuqwaider E., Sayma E.A., Elwy E., Emara E., Hashad E., Ibrahim E., Magdy E., Hegazy E.M., Abdulhakeem E.M., Ibrahim E.M., Morshedy E.M., Nofal E., Rashad E., Mansor E.Y., Barrios E., Rausa E., Nwabuoku E., De Luca E., Eyssartier E., Dijan E., Blower E., Jurdell E., Upchurch E., Acquah E., Akatibo E., Runigamugabo E., Alaloul E., Alqahtani E., Dagoe E., Tackie E., Farinella E., Ackom E., Appiah E.K., Farfan E.S.F., Hervieux E., Schadde E., Vicario E., Laugzemys E., Ahounou E.Y.S., Elbanby E., Ezzat E., Elkhalek E.A., Kasem E.A., Eldeen E.A., El-Gizawy E., Elhalawany E., El-Taher E., Gamal E., Ghanem E., Kasem E., Elbanby E.S., Zakaria E., Hany E., Courboin E., Lee E.X., Macdonald E., Niyirera E., Grasset E., Morandi E., Panieri E., Borin E., Voulgaris E., Slapelyte E., Woin E., Macdermid E., Harrison E.M., Khalifah E., Veronese E., Deichsel F., Aquilino F., Sabour F.A., Idris F., Leong F.Q.H., Rasoaherinomenjanahary F., Ali F.M., Iftekhar F., Sayed F., Balogun F., Al Bastawis F., Asi F., Nada F., Elzowawi F., El-Salam F.A., Sroor F., Baluch F., Elgendy F.I., Elkady F., Ntirenganya F., Elsherif F.A., Mohamed F., Al Barrawi F.E., Noor F., Bianco F., Falaschi F., Coccolini F., Zheng F., Zapata F., Alakaloko F., Lee F., Chai F.Y., Iskandar F., Altoe F., Frade F., Djivoh F., Espinoza F., Fernandez-Bueno F., Tale F., Andika F.F.A., Adella F.J., Di Franco F., Rahantasoa F.C.F.P., Henry F., Rahmawati F.N., Dedey F., Primavesi F., Iordache F.-M., Lam F.Y., Koumpa F., Steccanella F., Pata F., Riente F., Giardino F.R., Selvaggi F., Abantanga F., Dossou F., Fujii F., Regalado F., Helene F.-C., Schmitt F., Gyamfi F.E., Owusu F., Aristizabal F.A.N., Hodonou F., Du Toit F., Sauvat F., Wogensen F., Asele F.A., Saravia F., Pardo G., Nita G.E., Gallo G., Luglio G., Tessera G., Abdelazim G., Shimy G., Barnabas G.N., Samson G., Irwin G., El Ashal G., El Sayed G.S., Tawfik G., Humm G., Balducci G., Sila G.C.M., Ihediwa G., Sila G.M., Azzie G., Camilleri G.M., Gemenetzis G., Gkiokas G., Karabelias G., Kyrou G., Tzikos G., Perrotta G., Teufelberger G., Ahlonsou G., Minguez G., Maharaj G., Galiqi G., Elhoseny G., Nagy G.S., Al Saied G., Shamsi G.S., Nastri G., Pata G., Cocorullo G., Curletti G., Pagano G., Pellino G., Confalonieri G., Gravante G., Lauzikas G., Dawnay G., Simutis G., Vasquez G., Landolfo G., Lazzari G., Lamanna G.L., Pascale G., Pesenti G., Sgroi G., Devadasar G.H., Moreira G., Borda-Luque G., Clerico G., Rotunno G., Salamone G., Sammarco G., Lap G., Padmore G., Tugnoli G., Kouraklis G., McLachlan G., Wood G., Ziubryte G., Podevin G., Rosenberg G.S., Yong G.L., Mannu G.S., Banipal G.S., Vega G.M.M., Miguel G.P.S., Fraga G.P., Recinos G., Servin G.R.P., Shiwani H.A., Al-Farram H., Hakim H., Zidan H., Amin H.A.A., Abdulaziz H., El-Badawy H.A., Elwakil H., Tolba H., Elabdin H.Z., Hajeh H., Ahmed H., Saad H., Aliyu H., Ebdewi H., Asumah H., Waleed H., Saad H.A., Youssef H., Natalie H., Royson H., Anderson-Knight H., Burns H., Thomas H.S., Pahlsson H.-I., Lakshmi H.N., Jordan H., Ibraheem H.I., Al-Hameedi H.I.I., Arsyad H.M., Dharamshi H.A., Mostafa H.A., El-Sheemy H., Tahboub H., Kretzmann H., Rashwan H., Abudeeb H., Khaled H., Nurqistan H.D., Bougard H., Baraka H., Gamal H., Shaker H., Miyasato H.S., Mohan H., Woodward H., Franco H., Francois-Coridon H., Lohse H.A.S., Shakshouk H.A.G., Kandil H., Mahmoud H., Kotobi H., Mendel H., Nnaj H., Karismaningtyas H., Cruz H., Magdy H., Bakry H.M., Heng H.E., Thorarinsdottir H., Safa H., Samih H., Mircea H., Sar H.K., Wong H.Y., Chong H.-Y., Kordorwu H.E.K., Glover-Addy H., Decoud H.P., Salem H.K., Dawoud H., Elfeki H., Emadeldin H., Bachri H., Shiwani H., Ali H., El-Kashef H., Mohammed H., Papaskarlatos I.-A., Abdelmotaleb I., AbdelFattah I., Alhabli I., Al-Slaibi I., AlYoussef I., Elzayat I., Elzayyat I., Alomar I.N., Rakha I., Raza I., Bjorklund I., Vasquez I., Rakita I., Hassan I., Adawi I., Njokanma I., Elkadsh I., Iannone I., Havemann I., Kyriazanos I., Patoulias I., Valioulis I., Dan I., Negoi I., Diaconescu I.-B., Montes I., Ortega-Vazquez I., Amole I., Bertuello I., Hanley I., Bsisu I., El Sayed I.M., Alvarez I.I.Z., Lawani I., Al-Azraqi I.A.A., Adel I., Awad I., Qawasmi I., Restrepo I.M., Fitzgerald J.E., Almy J., Sheehan J., Botero J.A.M., Herrera-Matta J., Restrepo J., Mihanovic J., Adeniran J., Brown J., Giles J., Glasbey J., Olivier J., Pape J., Richards J., Wheeler J., Yang J., Shah J., Pagnozzi J., Salcedo J., Amin J., Pastora J., Rosales J., Coronel J., Breaud J., De La Croix Allen Ingabire J., Marret J.-B., Colombani J.-F., Lecompte J.-F., Dalli J., Youssif J.H., Meqbil J., Onimowo J., Cornick J., Jeyakumar J., Nowers J., Rickard J., Skehan J., Makama J., Ting J.R.S., Tan J.J., Stuva J.P.G., Roth J., Luiz J.S., Law J.H., Siaw J.Y., Saw J.E., Abbasy J., Song J., Quezada J.H.J., Amoako J., Wiborg J., Swann J., Carreira J.-A., Edwards J., Vincent J., Tan J.K., Clegg-Lamptey J.-N., Joosten J., Nyberg J., Schultz J.K., Larsen J.W., Bondin J., Camilleri-Brennan J.F., Mora J.J.V., Allen J.L.Y., Whitaker J., Gribauskaite J., Soreide J.A., Narvestad J.K., Ajah J., Dakubo J., Heath J., Wild J.R.L., Setiawan J., Bravo J.A.C., Cardozo J.T., Aguilar-Jimenez J., Garcia-Marin J.A., Chiong J.A.C., Costa-Maia J., Hamasaki J., Hamaguchi J.L.H., Rodicio J.L., Celis J.M.V., Azmitia J.R.A., Ye J., Awuku-Asabre J., Psaila J., Luck J., Clements J.M., Razzaque J., Correa J.C., Carpio J., Gouws J., Matta J.J.H., Carmona J.M., Delgado J.M., Kabba J., Al-Faifi J.J., Vianna J.G.P., Camilleri-Brennan J., Menegussi J., Leroux J., Rod J., Hascoet J., Jimenez J., Oh J., Kutkevicius J., Kuliavas J., Zilinskas J., Lam J.C.Y., Lando J., Li K.H.G., Leung K.W., Lee K.Y., Kabongo K., Pinnagoda K., Hewage K., Kinandu K., Bhopal K.F., Palayan K., Dabbour K., Elshaer K., Bailey K., Hilal K., Bonavia K., Lagunavicius K., Varkalys K., Cross K., Chang K.Y.-C., Reinisch K.B., Whitehurst K., Gash K., Chu K., Lee K., Connor K., Gudlaugsdottir K., Das K., Atobatele K., Janardha K.C., Koay K.L., Poh K.-S., Clement K.D., Sammut K., Tan K.S.K., Aaniana K., Johnson K., Mealy K., Thorsen K., Espinoza K.T., Pluke K., Strupas K., Conlon K.C., Abozeid K., Alhady K., Aljboor K., Dawood K., Elbisomy K.H., Ibrahim K., Khattab K., El Deen K.N., Mahmud K., Qurie K., El-Dien K.S., Bassit K.A., Boukhal K., Ashour K., Lasheen K.T., Abdelbadeai K., Khan K., Syibrah K.Z., Atkinson K., Li K.K.K., Lafferty K., Soreide K., Augestad K.M., Konstantina K., Farmakis K., Gasteratos K., Maceviciute K., Keke K.R., Zamarin K., Styles K., Jasaitis K., Jokubonis K., Cassar K., Chung K.J., Gunaseelan K., Lee K.C., Carabott K., Agbedinu K., Boakye-Yiadom K., Maison K., Asare-Bediako K., Kusi K., Aung K.P., Szeto K.J.-Y., Psarianos K., Uscinas L., Arachchige L.A.J.J., Abusalem L., Lopez L.I.P., Joel L.W.L., Gavagna L., Koskenvuo L., Lorenzon L., Luque L., Fourcade L., Abdullahi L., Ismail L., Khulu L.B., Rodriguez L.-A.M., Yeo L.S., Israelsson L., Bray L.D., Pena L., Licari L., Solaini L., Yeang L.J., Henderson L., Richardson L., Roodt L., Reza L., Urbanavicius L., Venclauskas L., Barrientos L.A.M., Andersson L., Wilson L., Nymo L., Mauro L., Muntean L.I., Muntean L., Jeremic L., Anyanwu L.-J., Ahmed L.A.M., Fuentes-Rivera L., Rodriguez L., Garcia L.S., Sproule L., Eldamaty L., Jamal L., Da Silva L.A., Sabeeh L., Samison L.H., Ansaloni L., Bortolasi L., Turati L., Duinhouwer L., Vida L.C., Fievet L., Selvaggi L., Solis L.A.Z., Chew L.S., Bonavina L., Bucci L., Cloro L.M., Laufer L.A.V., Barneo L., Florez L.J.G., Helguero-Santin L.M., Barreda L.M.A., Tale L., Giavarini L., De Castro Segundo L.C.B., Tatagiba L.S., Eisner L., Mata L.P.S., Vermaas M., Amoako-Boateng M., Dziak M.W., Jha M., Gimzewska M., Gran M., O'neill M., Mitroudi M., Boijsen M., Al-Faqawi M., Elmasry M., Hamad M.G.M., Nasr M., Tata M.D., Essam M., Farahat M.M., Elnajjar M.A., Abdelshafy M., Abdelshakour M., Abdulgawad M., Abozyed M.A.F., Alrahawy M., Amreia M., Badawy M., Eldafrawy M., Elfiky M., Maher M.E., Elkhadrawi M., Moghazy M.E., Gomah M., Saad M.M., Metwally M.M., Morsi M., Saad M., Saami M., Salama M., Salma M., Shalaby M., Warda M., Zakaria M., Yuksek M.A., Javaid M., Estee M.M., Ebidy M., Ebidy M.M., Careta M.C., Marcus M., Dabboor M., Aboelella M., Dayie M., Elsayed M., Falzon M., Hassan M., Sund M., Leung M.F., Yeung M.H.A., Abd-Elmawla M., Saeed M., Drungilas M., Jokubauskas M., Vilcinskas M., Roxas M.F., Hache-Marliere M., Lopez M., Castro M.R., Mendez M., Dar M., Abu-Toyour M., Salah M., Higgins Roche M.O., Catani M., Pascale M.M., Migliore M., De Leon M.Z.P., O'Shea M., Montrimaite M., Notarnicola M., Hussain M., Arango M.C.M., Grella M.G., Hjertberg M., Lanau M.I.V., Mano M.J.B., Aguilera M.L., Modolo M.M., Mayasari M., Ringressi M.N., Montejo M.S.G., Merlo M.S., Utter M., Valcarcel-Saldana M., Aguilera-Arevalo M.-L., Darweesh M., Gad M.O., Aboul-Naga M.S., Giglio M.C., Malavenda M., Lapitan M.C., Parreno-Sacdalan M.D., Paul M., Renaux-Petel M., Agius M., Del Carmen Escalante Salas M., Dickfos M., Pimenta M.L., Urquizu M.C., Corbellino M., Jacobe M., Pasini M., Trompetto M., Leal M., Manriquez-Reyes M., Popa M., Hampton M.I., Sykes M., Wagener M., Zuber M., Bliksoen M., Glynn M., Jarmin M., Kyereh M., Perino M., Shawky M.Y., Vella-Baldacchino M., Vargas M., Altarayra M., Elashmawy M., Elshobary M., Hamdan M., Sayed M., Abubakr M., Fahim M., Shawki M., Khan M.A., Shubianok M., Al-Mousa M., Alghamdi M., Jawaid M., Machaca M., Dal Canto M., Coletti M., Pazuskis M., Bratu M., Bratu M.R., Rubinkiewicz M., Papandrea M., Ripa M., Ekow M., Baldacchino M., Billy M., Kim M.Y.-H., Peycelon M., Tolonen M., Bezzina M., Foco M., Alrajraji M., Denakpo M., Rath M., Maimbo M., Mohamed M., Hassanain M., Turner M., Yavuz M.A., Gumar M., Ulusahin M., Mollo M.C., Salem M., Worku M., Ramadan M.T., Hafez M., Mustafa M.-A., Redota M.A.P., Allam M., Mericliler M., Mostafa M., Abbouch M., Aboraya M., Amoah M., Cox M., Edye M., Gillespie M., Hanrahan M., Livingston M., Puttick M., Stoddart M., Van Niekerk M., Walsh M., Wilson M., Kontos M., Margaritis M., Janik M., Ohene-Yeboah M., Monteleone M., Carlucci M., Sacco M., McCarthy M., Mohan M., Paludi M.A., Siguantay M., Radic M., Vartic M., Bala M., Nirumal M.K., Radojkovic M., Nestorovic M., Ghetia M., Kiudelis M., Beuran M., Hogea M., Mangiapane M., De Fa Tima Linares Delgado M.S., Othman M., Oludara M., Koto M.Z., Baheeg M., Bakhaidar M., Bin Ismail M.J., Abdelaziz M.A., Amer M.A., Baky Fahmy M.A., Abbas M., El Slam M.A., Abdelaty M., Mohamed M.A., Abdelkhalek M., Abdelraheim M., Abozaid M., Abdullah M.A., Abuseif M., Badenjki M.A., Ghonaim M.A., Mahmoud M.A., Ameen M., Ammar M., Asal M., Mohamed M.A.E.H., Dablouk M., El Halawany M., Elazoul M., Elbermawy M., Elfil M., Elsehimy M., Elzayat M., Etman M., Zalabia M.F., Fares M., Badr M.F.M., Hamed M.F., Gadelkarim M., Ghoneem M., Gulamhussein M., Hashish M., Alnaby M.H., Husseini M., Ibrahim M., Ismail M., Karkeet M., Kelany M., Mabrouk M., Magdy M., Mahmoud M., Mohamed M.M., Moaty M., Mustafa M., Nashat M., Nazir M., Loaloa M.R., Aziz M.R.A., Ammar M.S., Elhelbawy M.S., Seisa M., Shaalan M., Sleem M., Jabal M.S., Youssef M., Zidan M., Elshami M., Habeeb M.A., Adawi M., Alherz M., Aliyu M., Omar M.E., Ghannam M., Alwafai M.G., Arshad M.M., Rashid M., Amjad M., Alamoudi M., Alhendy M., AlRowais M., Alsaggaf M., Alzahrani M., Bukari M., Deputy M., Elgheriany M., Elshaar M., Elsiddig M., Firdouse M., Azizeldine M.G., Hanafy M., Ismail M.K., Mousa M., Salem M.M., Mohammed M.M.H., Mohammed M.M., Najjar M., Osman M., Dablouk M.O., Alghamdi M.S.A., Alsaggaf M.U., Aly M.Y.M., Aledrisy M., Olugbemi M., Madkor M.H., Hosh M., Rashad M., Bassem M., Munhoz M.M., Khajanchi M., Haines M., Ashtari M., Samy M., Abdelkader M., Eldin M.A.B., Gemeah M., Eid M.M., Qenawy M., Seif M., Mahmoud M.I., Aboelsoud M.R., Kimaro M., Alfarsi M.A., Farhan-Alanie M.M.H., Adil M., Alkelani M., Lokman M.A.A., Bin Hasnan M., Daniyan M., Gohar M.E.-S.A.M., Omar M.F.W., Ibrahim M.H., Furqan M.M., Qadir M.R.M., Saqlain M., Shawqi M., Butt M.T., Yahaya M.T., Waqar M., Riaz M.M., Talaat M., Haque M., Rommaneh M., Aljiffry M., Karakahya M., Yakubu M., Alada M., Farhad M., Taher M.M., Rangarajan M., Telfah M.M., Tun M., Attard M., Elsayed N.A.R., El-Sagheer N., Elzahed N., Bekhet N.M., El Hamid N.A., El-Latif N.K.A., Ortiz N., Elsayed N., Johanna N., Carrasco N., Nadeem N., Wright N.J., Mendez N., Samalavicius N.E., Ghandora N., Bustangi N., Di Martino N., Blencowe N., Redgrave N., Botto N., Sutandi N., Sadig N., Kariem N., Behar N., Abebe N.S., Seyoum N., Gobin N., Limaye N., Aruldas N., Abdel-Wahab N.Y.E., Smart N., Rojas N.M.U., Msiska N., Kaselis N., El-Shahat N.S., Badwi N.M., Elfouly N., Phillips N., Starr N., Chetta N., Zanini N., Henric N., D'aguzan N., Grech N., Panait N., Leone N., Falco N., Gyanchandani N., Hall N.J., Shaikh N., Adu-Aryee N., Abdullah N.A.N., Kosai N.R., Pezelj N., Green N., Gouvas N., Ivros N., Mitroudis N., Nikoloudis N., Zampitis N., Niranjan N., Maistry N., Abdullah N., Soliman N.A., Maraie N., Wael N., Osman N., Shahzad N., Aziz N.A., Al Subaie N., Abdel-Hameed N., El Gendy N.H., Uzabumwana N., Herrera N., Depalma N., Sishuba N., Akeel N., Attallah N.A., Adam N., Anwar N., Elsabbagh N., Elhadary N.M., Mesbah N., Semeda N., Soliman N., Adhitama N., Aman N.F., Muralha N., Riswan N.Z., Purwaningsih N.A., Ngayu N., Garaycochea O., Halhouli O., Taiwo O., El Hameed O.S.A., Osagie O., Oshodi O., Abiola O., Ajai O., Warren O., Ziff O., Abbo O., Azzis O., Rosello O., Faturoti O., Habeeb O., Elebute O., Ogunsua O., Adebola O., Odutola O., Abdelkader O., Abdulbagi O., Aguilera O., Alahmady O., Arafa O., Ghoneim O., Hesham O., Mattar O., Moussa O., Osman O., Salah O., Saleh O., Aboelmagd O., Mosalum O., Ayandipo O.O., Faboya O., Williams O., Adesanya O., Ioannidis O., Alser O.H., Algohary O., Mohamed O., Salah O.M., Hassan O.M.M., Ebrahim O.S., Seifelnasr O., Imoro O., Al-Obaedi O., Coyoy-Gaitan O., Bouali O., Abem O.E., Timothy O.K., Oshati O., Ramazzini P., Naess P.A., Assouto P.A., Sarmah P., Eduard P., Mentula P., Salusso P., Violi P., De Marco P., Aonzo P., Silvani P., Ubiali P., Mao P., Kielty P., Sutton P., Ugalde P., Witherspoon P., Wondoh P., Gastaldi P., Karumnas P., Kondrotas P., Morais P.A.B., Orbegozo P.A.T., Talving P., Koh P.Y., Weber P., Lundgren P.-O., Deutschmann P., Labib P., Monrad-Hansen P.W., Visinskas P., Gultom P.A., Alexander P., Choi P., Mshelbwala P., Amoako P.T., Buisson P., De Bono P., Ndwambi P., Grandinetti P.P., Danelli P., Sileri P., Ligure P., Mingrone P., Yoganathan P., Major P., Francois P., Ignatavicius P., Mazrimas P., Arachchi P.P., Jain P., Kwakyeafriyie P., Har P.A.L., Chin P.X., Malik P., Nashidengo P., Liu Q., Alimi Q., Ballouhey Q., Ellison Q., Tze R.G.E., King R., Moore R., Amandito R., Dorani R.M.N.R., Araujo R., Soley R., Roszkowski R., Galleano R., Narayanan R., Herikstad R., Kamil R., Satoskar R., Kabariti R., Staerkle R.F., Nataraja R., Oumer R., Shaker R., Jonnalagadda R., Jaramillo R.A., Cardozo R.A.M., Mamdouh R., Saadeh R., Rodriguez-Uria R., Claire R., Abdelhamed R., Bratu R.-M., Zilinskiene R., Bennai R.M., Alyahya R., Fakher R., Husseiny R., Khreishi R., Balila R.M.H., Elashry R., El-Din R.A., Alshareef R., Saad R., Melo R., D'cruz R., Rajan R., Karim R., Velasquez R., Gilbert R., Lilford R., Opoku-Agyeman R., Spence R., Gilbert R.W., Hagan R., Alyami R., Ots R., Rakauskas R., Khan R., George R., Karlo R., Kerley R., McIntyre R., Morton R., Parker R., Tyler R., Bugeja R., Tutino R., Villa R., Baltrunas R., Pranevicius R., Cautiero R., Cirocchi R., Faccincani R., Klappenbach R., Macchiavello R., Peltrini R., Schiavone R., Mas R., Matos-Puig R., Elsemelawy R., Lawther R., Schmid R., Ardley R., Shah R., Rackauskas R., Julaihi R., Sakr R., Osuoji R., Guevara R., Simoes R.L., Riauka R., Huaraya R.C., Ojeda R.R.B., Cahill R., Camacho R., Callan R., Sacco R., McDonald R., Bowe R., Coomber R., Elmelegy R., Chenn R., Quek R., Balmaceda R., Pacheco R.D.A., Rivas R., Giraldo R.S.R., Gunawan R., Zaa'treh R., Al-Hasani R.K.M.J., Mazelyte R., Blanco R., Gratton R., Scicluna R., Adams R., Tan R.C.K., McIntosh R., Kinnera S.V., Al Awwad S., Karim S., Irtan S., Asturias S., Dardenne S., Mahmoud S.M.E., Ali S., Al-Nahrawi S., Elsherbiney S., Idris S.A.I., Jaber S., Wondimu S., Abdul-Latif S., Alyacoubi S., Hanoun S., El-Rabaa S., Alnuqaydan S.A., Alqahtani S., Ferreira S.A.K., Elshanwany S., Hallam S., Magdy S., Mansour S., Elkolaly S.S., Aldhafeeri S., Di Saverio S., Khallaf S., Arman S., Debrah S., Seisay S., Al Attar S.M., Afana S., Gonzalez S.C.-D., Abdelhady S., Ismail S.A., Saad S., Soliman S., Kushwaha S., Emile S., Sarsik S., Sundstrom S.M., Olori S., Essoun S., Nigo S., Osei-Nketiah S., Sii S.S.Y., Ali S.S., Kumar S., Ahlqvist S., Kwizera S., Pasquali S., Samuel S.A., Sobnach S., Villalobos S., Barakat S.A.E., Ahmed S., Al-Saqqa S., Farouk S.A.M., Arafa S., Ayad S., Elhamouly S., Etienne S., Ghanem S., Kharsa S., Abdel-Kader S.M., Matter S.M., Merida S.M.C., Mehrez S., Mohammed S., Al-Saqqa S.W., Abdelghany S., Antar S., Benammi S., Braungart S., Hafez S., Rayne S., Sahel S., Samy S., Highcock S., Aljohani S., Bradulskis S., Mikalauskas S., Occhionorelli S., Satoskar S., Awad S.A., Sarwary S., Nahar S.N., Tori S.A., Vivekanantham S., D'amours S.K., Mizzi S., Yip S.B.S., King S., Shu S., Sierra S., Gaujoux S., Mahdi S., Chiu S., Chiu S.M.Y., Desta S., Manfreda S., Tshisola S.K., Estupinian S., Ribaldi S., Zegarra S., Rodriguez S.T.T., Al Amin S., Alamin S., Elhadry S., Hussein S., Mahmoud S., Talukder S., Shaharuddin S., El-Din S.A., Aql S., Torres S.G., Aliyu S., Karandikar S., Koh S., Mohamed S.R., Elsheikh S., Shehata S., Tariq S., Gamal S., Elkholy S.S., Gaafar S., Tewari S., Dindyal S., Tharmalingam S., El Mesery S., Ymeri S., Nadkarni S., Ayyar S., Kong S.N., Teo S.Y., Gokani S., Lim S.Y., Holte S., Basilico S., Boni S., De Franciscis S., Gosling S.G., Gosling S., Ng S., Stock S., Juciute S., Kasputyte S., Conci S., Sandler S., Targa S., Yam S.Y., Asilah S.M.D., Kamarulzamil S.N.A., Sivaganesh S., Suleiman S.I., Chung S., Elsobky S., Mouttalib S., Abushamleh S., Elmihy S., Ahmed S.M., Turkustani S., Hmila S., Africa S., Pai S., Bhat S., Prasad S.S., Paul S., Parasyris S., Botes S., Breitenstein S., Zammit S., Berti S., Cucumazzo S., Basso S.M.M., Roncali S., Kim S.B., Saar S., Kwok S.H.-W., Van Straten S., Dias S., Chapman S.J., Kache S., McAleer S., Knight S.R., Tabiri S., Petrikenas S., Fergusson S.J., Parpoudi S., Germanos S., 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Subjects: surgical unmetneed, no keywords listed, appendicitis, global surgery, Financial Stress, Health Care Costs, Appendicitis, Financial Stre, Health Care Cost, Cost of Illness, Humans, appendicitis,economic burden, surgery, Surgery, Appendiciti, Human
Abstract: Background There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US $92 492 million using approach 1 and $73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was $95 004 million using approach 1 and $75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially.
Published: 2022

48. Control of dephasing in spin qubits during coherent transport in silicon

Author: MengKe Feng, Jun Yoneda, Wister Huang, Yue Su, Tuomo Tanttu, Chih Hwan Yang, Jesus D. Cifuentes, Kok Wai Chan, William Gilbert, Ross C. C. Leon, Fay E. Hudson, Kohei M. Itoh, Arne Laucht, Andrew S. Dzurak, and Andre Saraiva
Subjects: Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Abstract: One of the key pathways towards scalability of spin-based quantum computing systems lies in achieving long-range interactions between electrons and increasing their inter-connectivity. Coherent spin transport is one of the most promising strategies to achieve this architectural advantage. Experimental results have previously demonstrated high fidelity transportation of spin qubits between two quantum dots in silicon and identified possible sources of error. In this theoretical study, we investigate these errors and analyze the impact of tunnel coupling, magnetic field and spin-orbit effects on the spin transfer process. The interplay between these effects gives rise to double dot configurations that include regimes of enhanced decoherence that should be avoided for quantum information processing. These conclusions permit us to extrapolate previous experimental conclusions and rationalize the future design of large scale quantum processors., 18 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2022

49. Predicting college students' psychological distress through basic psychological need-relevant practices by teachers, peers, and the academic program

Author: Julien S. Bureau, William Gilbert, Bruno Poellhuber, and Frédéric Guay
Subjects: Social Psychology, 4. Education, 05 social sciences, Psychological distress, 050109 social psychology, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Psychology, Academic program, 050105 experimental psychology, Clinical psychology
Abstract: Psychological distress (PD) is highly prevalent among college students. However, not much is known about the role study programs can have in fostering or reducing PD. Two studies were conducted to assess the importance of study program climate in predicting students PD, in addition to that of teachers and peers. In Study 1 (N = 1855), we developed and confirmed the validity of a questionnaire assessing need supportive/thwarting practices emitted by college teachers, peers, and study programs using a bifactor approach. In Study 2 (N = 1797), we relied on this questionnaire to investigate the prediction of students’ PD. Our findings showed that, taken individually, global levels of need support/thwarting from each source appear to be more important predictors of students’ PD than need-specific subfactors. Taken concurrently, the importance of need support by teachers was marginal while need thwarting by peers and study programs had the strongest prediction of students’ PD. Overall, study program climate may be an important overlooked factor spiraling students’ PD.
Published: 2021

50. '. . . the Fishing Room and Meddow Gardens and Meddow Ground'

Author: William Gilbert
Subjects: Fishery, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Fishing, Cove
Published: 2021

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