1. New democracy and alternative culture: jazz in West Germany after the Second World War
- Author
-
Kater, Michael H.
- Subjects
West Germany -- Demographic aspects ,West Germany -- Social aspects ,United States -- International relations ,World War II, 1939-1945 -- Social aspects ,Jazz music -- Forecasts and trends ,Market trend/market analysis ,History ,Political science ,Regional focus/area studies - Abstract
The American Forces who occupied Germany in 1945-46 had hoped that popularising jazz music might assist in the redemocratisation of Germans under the age of thirty. The Amerika-Hauser established by the US State Department to build a cultural foundation for democracy amongst younger Germans, and American Forces Network radio each contributed to the gradual emergence of a West German jazz culture which was marked by a series of jazz festivals and the development of a viable recording industry. However most strata of German society neither understood nor cared about jazz. Jazz became confused with--and diluted by--rock'n'roll. Both were rejected as unwanted 'Americanization'. Fewer than ten percent of teenagers acquired any taste for jazz. Its appeal was confined to the more privileged and educated. Hence the jazz culture which did recruit itself from the surviving remnants of the Third Reich did not provide an impetus toward democracy.
- Published
- 2006