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2. Toward a Deeper Understanding of Food Insecurity among College Students: Examining Associations with Emotional Eating and Biological Sex

Author

Frank, Miranda L., Sprada, Giane B., Hultstrand, Kara V., West, Caroline E., Livingston, Jessica A., and Sato, Amy F.

Abstract

Objective: The present study sought to extend our understanding of food insecurity among college students, including aims to replicate the high prevalence of food insecurity among college student samples, examine the food insecurity -- emotional eating association, and determine whether biological sex moderates this association. Participants: Participants included 232 students (82.3% female; 83.2% Caucasian) enrolled at a U.S. university. Methods: Participants completed the Household Food Security Survey Module: Short Form and Emotional Eating Scale as part of a larger study. Results: Of the participants, 37.5% reported food insecurity. Food insecurity was positively associated with emotional eating (B=1.35, 95% CI[0.24, 2.48]), controlling for body mass index (BMI). The association was stronger for males (95% CI[1.07, 6.54]) than females (95% CI[-0.29, 2.07]). Conclusions: College students, particularly males, who experience food insecurity may be at greater risk for emotional eating. Future research should investigate risk factors linked to both food insecurity and emotional eating among college students.

Published
2023
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3. An Omnibus Synthesis of Author and Article Publication Characteristics in 22 Counseling Journals from 2010 to 2019

Author

Erford, Bradley T., Chang, Catherine Y., Crockett, Stephanie A., Byrd, Rebekah, Johnsen, Sarah T., MacInerney, Erin K., Menzies, Alyson, Milowsky, Andrew I., Saks, Jordana, Wills, LeAnn, Zhang, Xi, Alder, Candice, Anderson, Billie, Barstack, Samantha, Bradford, Emily, Choi, Jennifer, Cummings, Jenna A., Fuller, Alexandra, Gayowsky, Jennifer, Gonsalves, Gala, Haffner, Alyson M., Hinkle, Daniel G., Johnsen, K. Britt, Johnson, Arden, Katrak, Karishma K., Kepley, Leah, Kwag, Daun, Mehlhouse, Kaitlyn, Melanson, Marcella, Miller, Madison K., Muller, Lauren A., Olson, Emily S., Pesavento, Alyssa R., Rippeto, Margaret, Stewart, Elizabeth, Siegler, Emily, Stafford, Carly, Clair, Anne M. St, Sylvester, Anne-Marie, Villette, Lexa, Watson, Kristin, Wary, Samantha, West, Caroline, Williams, Dorrie, and Yu, Candice

Abstract

Articles published in 22 counseling journals from 2010-2019 were compared on 26 author and article characteristics. Women now constitute majorities of authorship and counseling journals are publishing larger proportions of research articles, 63% of which used quantitative approaches and about 11% of which studied counseling interventions.

Published
2023
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12. Trophy Hunting and the Celebrity Porn Star; Examining Interactions Between Pornography Performers and Their Fans, Protestors, and Saviours

Author

West, Caroline, Sanders, Teela, Series Editor, Jones, Angela, Series Editor, Shih, Elena, Series Editor, Ahearne, Gemma, Editorial Board Member, Armstrong, Lynzi, Editorial Board Member, Blewett, Lindsay, Editorial Board Member, Berg, Heather, Editorial Board Member, Brooks, Siobhan, Editorial Board Member, Callander, Denton, Editorial Board Member, Costales, Cocoa, Editorial Board Member, Gerasimov, Borislav, Editorial Board Member, Huysamen, Monique, Editorial Board Member, Lakkimsetti, Chaitanya, Editorial Board Member, Lister, Kate, Editorial Board Member, Macioti, Paola Gioia, Editorial Board Member, Miller-Young, Mireille, Editorial Board Member, Okyere, Samuel, Editorial Board Member, Parrenas, Rhacel, Editorial Board Member, Raguparan, Menaka, Editorial Board Member, Sinha, Sunny, Editorial Board Member, Velthuis, Olav, Editorial Board Member, Sparks, Kassandra, Editorial Board Member, Jackson, Crystal, Editorial Board Member, Kinoco, Allen, Editorial Board Member, Mwangi, Peninah, Editorial Board Member, Wotton, Rachel, Editorial Board Member, McGarry, Kathryn, editor, and Ryan, Paul, editor

Published
2022
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18. The Natural Versatility of RNA

Author

Rolband, Lewis A., primary, Shevchenko, Oleg A., additional, West, Caroline M., additional, Conway, Ciara E., additional, Striplin, Caryn D., additional, and Afonin, Kirill A., additional

Published
2022
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20. Optimizing the Extraction of Bioactive Compounds (Polyphenols, Lipids, and Alpha-Tocopherol) from Almond Okara to Unlock Its Potential as Functional Food.

Author

Taha, Mariam, Dimitrov, Krasimir, Samaillie, Jennifer, Caux, Benjamin, Sahpaz, Sevser, Blanchemain, Nicolas, West, Caroline, and Rivière, Céline

Subjects
SUPERCRITICAL fluid extraction, OXIDANT status, ALMOND milk, BIOACTIVE compounds, FUNCTIONAL foods, PLANT polyphenols
Abstract

Almond okara, a by-product of almond milk production, is rich in bioactive components, such as polyphenols, lipids, and alpha-tocopherol, making it a valuable functional food ingredient. This work aimed to investigate its composition while exploring two main aspects: (i) the impact of extraction time, solid-to-solvent ratio, ethanol concentration, and temperature on polyphenol recovery, and (ii) the quantification of okara's triglycerides (TG) and alpha-tocopherol contents. The polyphenols' optimal extraction conditions were 90 min, a 1:30 solid-to-solvent ratio (w/v), 50% ethanol, and 60 °C. These conditions achieved a total polyphenol yield of 523 mg GAE, tannin yield of 340 mg GAE, total flavonoid yield of 548 mg CE, and a total antioxidant capacity of 779 mg AAE per 100 g dry okara. The Peleg model effectively described the extraction kinetics. Additionally, TG levels, quantified by UHE/LPSFC-APCI-MS, in okara were comparable to those in almonds, and alpha-tocopherol levels, quantified by LC-UV, were 14,400 µg/100 g in almonds and 15,600 µg/100 g in okara. These findings highlight the potential of okara as a valuable resource, with a straightforward, scalable, and cost-effective solid-liquid extraction (SLE) method for polyphenols and a supercritical fluid extraction method for TG, for use in the functional food, nutraceutical, and cosmetic industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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21. On scepticism about personal identity thought experiments.

Author

Latham, Andrew J., Miller, Kristie, West, Caroline, and Yu, Wen

Subjects
SELF, COGNITIVE bias, EXPERIMENTAL philosophy, THOUGHT experiments, SKEPTICISM
Abstract

Many philosophers have become sceptical of the use of thought experiments in theorising about personal identity. In large part, this is due to work in experimental philosophy that appears to confirm long‐held philosophical suspicions that thought experiments elicit inconsistent judgements about personal identity and hence judgements that are thought to be the product of cognitive biases. If so, these judgements appear to be useless at informing our theories of personal identity. Using the methods of experimental philosophy, we investigate whether people exhibit inconsistent judgements and, if they do, whether these judgements are likely to be the source of cognitive bias or, instead, sensitivity to some relevant factor. We do not find that people's judgements are sensitive to any of the factors we investigate (relevant or irrelevant), nor that people have inconsistent judgements across cases. Rather, people's judgements are best explained by them having a very minimal account of what it takes for a person to survive. Since this pattern of judgements is no reason to think that we are subject to cognitive bias, we see no reason, as things stand, to be sceptical of our judgements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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29. Interlaboratory study of a supercritical fluid chromatography method for the determination of pharmaceutical impurities: Evaluation of multi-systems reproducibility

Author

Dispas, Amandine, Clarke, Adrian, Grand-Guillaume Perrenoud, Alexandre, Losacco, Luca Gioacchino, Veuthey, Jean-Luc, Gros, Quentin, Molineau, Jérémy, Noireau, Angéline, West, Caroline, Salafia, Fabio, Zoccali, Mariosimone, Mondello, Luigi, Guillen, Amber, Wang, Jenny, Zhang, Kelly, Jochems, Philipp, Schad, Gesa, Nakajima, Kosuke, Horie, Shinnosuke, Joseph, Jan, Parr, Maria Kristina, Billemont, Pierre, Severino, Antoni, Schneider, Sonja, Naegele, Edgar, Kutscher, Daniel, Wikfors, Rick, Black, Regina, Ingvaldson, Lee, Da Silva, Jimmy Oliveira, Bennett, Raffeal, Regalado, Erik L., Hoang, Thi Phuong Thuy, Touboul, David, Nikolova, Yana, Kamenova-Nacheva, Mariana, Dimitrov, Vladimir, Berger, Blair K., Schug, Kevin A., Kerviel-Guillon, Solène, Mauge, Fabien, Takahashi, Masatomo, Izumi, Yoshihiro, Bamba, Takeshi, Rouvière, Florent, Heinisch, Sabine, Guillarme, Davy, and Hubert, Philippe

Published
2021
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42. Pornography

Author

West, Caroline, Stone, Adrienne, book editor, and Schauer, Frederick, book editor

Published
2021
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44. First inter-laboratory study of a Supercritical Fluid Chromatography method for the determination of pharmaceutical impurities

Author

Dispas, Amandine, Marini, Roland, Desfontaine, Vincent, Veuthey, Jean-Luc, Kotoni, Dorina, Losacco, Luca Gioacchino, Clarke, Adrian, Muscat Galea, Charlene, Mangelings, Debby, Jocher, Brandon M., Regalado, Erik L., Plachká, Katerina, Nováková, Lucie, Wuyts, Benjamin, François, Isabelle, Gray, Michael, Aubin, Andrew J., Tarafder, Abhijit, Cazes, Maxime, Desvignes, Christophe, Villemet, Loic, Sarrut, Morgan, Raimbault, Adrien, Lemasson, Elise, Lesellier, Eric, West, Caroline, Leek, Tomas, Wong, Mengling, Dai, Lulu, Zhang, Kelly, Grand-Guillaume Perrenoud, Alexandre, Brunelli, Claudio, Hennig, Philippe, Bertin, Sophie, Mauge, Fabien, Da Costa, Nathalie, Farrell, William P., Hill, Madeleine, Desphande, Niranjan, Grangrade, Manish, Sadaphule, Santosh, Yadav, Ravi, Rane, Sandesh, Shringare, Shankar, Iguiniz, Marion, Heinisch, Sabine, Lefevre, Julien, Corbel, Estelle, Roques, Nicolas, Heyden, Yvan Vander, Guillarme, Davy, and Hubert, Philippe

Published
2018
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46. The Lean In Collection: Women, Work, and the Will to Represent

Author

West Caroline

Subjects
gender studies, photography, visual culture, media studies, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract

In February 2014, Getty Images, the largest international stock photography agency, and LeanIn. org, Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg’s women’s empowerment foundation, announced a new partnership that aimed to change the way women are portrayed in stock photography. The “Lean In Collection” with Getty seeks to challenge visual gendered stereotypes ascribed to both sexes in the daily life of work, home, and family life in advertising imagery. While the overarching ambition of gender empowerment implicit in the mission of Lean In is a worthwhile goal, I look to the problematic relationship rooted in the partnership between Lean In’s gender empowerment initiative and the role of Getty Images in trafficking aesthetic stereotypes for profit. Using methods of visual analysis and feminist critique, I argue that the photographs idealise a concept of female empowerment that is steeped in the rationale of neoliberal economics, which narrowly circumscribes gender citizenship according to the mandates of market logic. The Lean In Collection describes gender equality not as a right of citizenship procured by the state, but as a depoliticised and individualised negotiation.

Published
2018
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