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The past decade has witnessed the burgeoning discovery of a variety of topological states of matter with distinct nontrivial band topologies. Thus far, most materials that have been studied possess two-dimensional or three-dimensional electronic structures, with only a few exceptions that host quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) topological electronic properties. Here we present clear-cut evidence for Dirac Fermions in the quasi-1D telluride TaNiTe5. We show that its transport behaviors are highly anisotropic, and we observe nontrivial Berry phases via quantum oscillation measurements. The nontrivial band topology is further corroborated by first-principles calculations. Our results may help to guide the future quest for topological states in this new family of quasi-1D ternary chalcogenides.

A Dirac nodal-line phase, as a quantum state of topological materials, usually occur in three-dimensional or at least two-dimensional materials with sufficient symmetry operations that could protect the Dirac band crossings. Here, we report a combined theoretical and experimental study on the electronic structure of the quasi-one-dimensional ternary telluride TaPtTe$_5$, which is corroborated as being in a robust nodal-line phase with fourfold degeneracy. Our angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements show that two pairs of linearly dispersive Dirac-like bands exist in a very large energy window, which extend from a binding energy of $\sim$ 0.75 eV to across the Fermi level. The crossing points are at the boundary of Brillouin zone and form Dirac-like nodal lines. Using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate the existing of nodal surfaces on the $k_y = \pm \pi$ plane in the absence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which are protected by nonsymmorphic symmetry in TaPtTe$_5$. When SOC is included, the nodal surfaces are broken into several nodal lines. By theoretical analysis, we conclude that the nodal lines along $Y$-$T$ and the ones connecting the $R$ points are non-trivial and protected by nonsymmorphic symmetry against SOC., Comment: 17 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication as a Regular Article in Physical Review B

Understanding the interplay among different magnetic exchange interactions and its physical consequences, especially in the presence of itinerant electrons and disorder, remains one of the central themes in condensed matter physics. In this vein, the coupling between antiferromagnetic and spin-glass orders may lead to large exchange bias, a property with potential broad technological applications. In this paper, we report the coexistence of antiferromagnetic order and spin-glass behaviors in the quasi-one-dimensional iron telluride ${\mathrm{TaFe}}_{1+x}{\mathrm{Te}}_{3}$ ($x=0.25$). Its antiferromagnetism is believed to arise from the antiferromagnetic interchain coupling between the ferromagnetically aligned FeTe chains along the $b$ axis, while the spin-glassy state stems from the disordered Fe interstitials. This dichotomic role of chain and interstitial sublattices is responsible for the large exchange bias observed at low temperatures, with the interstitial Fe acting as the uncompensated moment and its neighboring Fe chain providing the source for its pinning. This iron-based telluride may thereby represent a paradigm to study the large family of transition metal chalcogenides whose magnetic order or even dimensionality can be tuned to a large extent, forming a fertile playground to manipulate or switch the spin degrees of freedom thereof.

A spontaneous vortex structure in magnetic domains (vortex domains) has been visualized by the decoration technique near the ferromagnetic transition temperature (TC = 18 K) in a ferromagnetic superconductor EuFe2(As0.79P0.21)2 single crystal with the superconducting transition temperature (TSC = 22 K). Meissner domains previously observed by magnetic force microscopy have also been observed in a narrow temperature range (ΔT ∼ 1 K) near TC. A domain structure with the alternating direction of the magnetic flux has been observed upon cooling below TC. Experimental results are in reasonable agreement with a theoretical estimate of the periods of domain structures and the temperature interval below TC in which they are observed.

We report on the solid-state synthesis and the strongly anisotropic transport properties of the ternary telluride TaNi2Te3, whose three orthogonal resistivity coefficients exhibit a large ratio of 1.4:1:2294 (14:1:2303) at 300 K (2 K), thereby demonstrating its quasi-one-dimensional (q1D) electronic structure. The Kohler’s rule in different current/field configurations shows a moderate violation. Its one dimensionality manifests itself in the needle-like shape of crystal, the large anisotropic resistivity and the flat Fermi surface normal to the chain direction. Moreover, the first-principles calculations also provide evidence for the existence of the nontrivial topological carriers in this q1D system. Our calculation demonstrates that TaNi2Te3 is a strong topological nontrivial material with topological indices (1; 1 0 1) and its nontrivial topology is also evidenced from its bulk-surface correspondence. Our study may therefore offer a new platform for engineering the topologically nontrivial phase in low-dimensional materials, in analogy to the recently discovered q1D topological TaNiTe5.

We report the synthesis and systematic studies of a new layered ternary telluride ${\mathrm{TaPdTe}}_{5}$ with quasi-one-dimensional ${\mathrm{PdTe}}_{2}$ chains. This compound crystalizes in a layered orthorhombic structure with space group $Cmcm$. Analysis of its curved field-dependent Hall resistivity, using the two-band model, indicates the hole-dominated transport with a high mobility ${\ensuremath{\mu}}_{h}=2.38\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{3}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{2}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{V}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{s}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ at low temperatures. The in-plane magnetoresistance (MR) displays significant anisotropy with field applied along the crystallographic $b$ axis. The MR with the current applied along the $c$ axis is also measured in high magnetic fields up to 51.7 T. Remarkably, it follows a power-law dependence and reaches $(9.5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{3})%$ at 2.1 K without any signature of saturation. The de Haas--van Alphen oscillations show a small Fermi surface pocket with a nontrivial Berry phase. The Shubnikov--de Haas (SdH) oscillations are detected at low temperatures and under magnetic fields above 28.5 T. Two effective masses ${m}^{*}$ ($0.26{m}_{e}$ and $0.41{m}_{e}$) are extracted from the oscillatory SdH data. Our first-principles calculations unveil a topological Dirac cone in its surface states, and, in particular, the topological index indicates that ${\mathrm{TaPdTe}}_{5}$ is a topologically nontrivial material.

Superconductivity in topological materials, either at ambient or extreme conditions, has continued to intrigue scientists as a promising candidate for realizing topological superconductivity, a platform to host the long-sought Majorana fermions in condensed matter. The recent discovery of extremely large magnetoresistance (XMR) in the rare-earth monopnictides opens a new avenue to search for topologically nontrivial states therein, although contrasting opinions argue that it is the carrier compensation effect that is responsible for the observed large, nonsaturating magnetoresistance. Here we study the quantum oscillations and pressure-induced superconductivity in the topologically nontrivial candidate YBi. While the magnetotransport and quantum oscillations do reveal nearly compensated charge carriers, first-principles calculations clearly show that the electronic surface states manifest topologically nontrivial features. Upon applying external hydrostatic pressures, the magnetoresistance is found to decrease and at $P\ensuremath{\sim}2.5$ GPa, superconductivity emerges. There exists, however, a regime where XMR and superconductivity coexist in the phase diagram. YBi may therefore represent a rare system for studying the interplay between XMR, topological states, and superconductivity.

Type-II Dirac/Weyl semimetals are characterized by strongly tilted Dirac cones such that the Dirac/Weyl node emerges at the boundary of electron and hole pockets as a new state of quantum matter, distinct from the standard Dirac/Weyl points with a point-like Fermi surface which are referred to as type-I nodes. The type-II Dirac fermions were recently predicted by theory and have since been confirmed in experiments in the PtSe2-class of transition metal dichalcogenides. However, the Dirac nodes observed in PtSe2, PdTe2, and PtTe2 candidates are quite far away from the Fermi level, making the signature of topological fermions obscure as the physical properties are still dominated by the non-Dirac quasiparticles. Here, we report the synthesis of a new type-II Dirac semimetal NiTe2 in which a pair of type-II Dirac nodes are located very close to the Fermi level. The quantum oscillations in this material reveal a nontrivial Berry’s phase associated with these Dirac fermions. Our first-principles calculations f...

In this study, we measure the in-plane transport properties of high-quality Ba(Fe0.914Co0.086)2As2 single crystals. Signatures of vortex unbinding Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless (BKT) transition are shown from both the conventional approach and the Fisher–Fisher–Huse dynamic scaling analysis, in which a characteristic Nelson–Kosterlitz jump is demonstrated. We also observe a non-Hall transverse signal exactly at the superconducting transition, which is explained in terms of guided motion of unbound vortices.

Spontaneous vortex phase (SVP) is an exotic quantum matter in which quantized superconducting vortices form in the absence of external magnetic field. Although being predicted theoretically nearly 40 years ago, its rigorous experimental verification still appears to be lacking. Here we present low-field magnetic measurements on single crystals of the iron-based ferromagnetic superconductor Eu(Fe$_{0.91}$Rh$_{0.09}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ which undergoes a superconducting transition at $T_\mathrm{sc}$ = 19.6 K followed by a magnetic transition at $T_\mathrm{m}$ = 16.8 K. We observe a characteristic first-order transition from a Meissner state within $T_\mathrm{m}, Comment: 7 pages 5 figures

This paper presents a microwave analysis of the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity in an iron-based ferromagnetic superconductor. By comparing the complex rf susceptibility with magnetic force images, the authors discuss the nature of the observed phase transitions and the possible presence of a quantum critical point.

The occurrence of superconductivity in topological materials is considered as a promising route for realizing topological superconductors, a platform able to host the long-sought Majorana fermions in condensed matter. In this work, by using electrical transport and heat-capacity measurements, as well as first-principles band-structure calculations, we investigate the physical properties of TaOsSi, a superconductor with ${T}_{c}\ensuremath{\approx}5.8$ K. The behavior of both its upper critical field and low-temperature heat-capacity suggest the existence of two superconducting gaps. More strikingly, first-principles calculations reveal gapless topological surface states in the present material. The evolution of the electrical resistivity with pressure (up to 50 GPa) was also investigated, and a ``V-shaped'' diagram of ${T}_{c}$ vs $P$ was found. Overall, our data suggest that TaOsSi is a new system where multiband superconductivity and topological surface states coexist and, hence, it may serve as a possible candidate in the search for topological superconductivity.

The study of universal critical behavior is a crucial issue in a continuous phase transition, which groups various critical phenomena into universality classes for revealing microscopic electronic behaviors. The understanding of the nature of magnetism in Eu-based ferromagnetic superconductors is largely impeded by the infeasibility of performing inelastic neutron scattering measurements to deduce the microscopic magnetic behaviors and the effects on the superconductivity, due to the significant neutron absorption effect of natural $^{152}\mathrm{Eu}$ and unavailability of large single crystals. However, by systematically combining the neutron diffraction experiment, the first-principles calculations, and the quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we have obtained a perfectly consistent universal critical exponent value of $\ensuremath{\beta}=0.385(13)$ experimentally and theoretically for $\mathrm{Eu}{({\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.75}{\mathrm{Ru}}_{0.25})}_{2}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}$, from which the magnetism in the Eu-based ferromagnetic superconductors is identified as the universal class of a three-dimensional anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model with long-range magnetic exchange coupling. This systematic study points out a suitable microscopic theoretical model for describing the nature of magnetism in the intriguing Eu-based ferromagnetic superconductors.

The iron-based superconductors represent a promising platform for high-temperature superconductivity, but the interactions underpinning their pairing present a puzzle. The EuFe$_2$As$_2$ family is unique among these materials for having magnetic order which onsets within the superconducting state, just below the superconducting transition. Superconductivity and magnetic order are normally antagonistic and often vie for the same unpaired electrons, but in this family the magnetism arises from largely localized Eu moments and they coexist, with the competition between these evenly-matched opponents leading to reentrant superconducting behavior. To help elucidate the physics in this family and the interactions between the magnetic order and superconductivity, we investigate the $H$--$T$ phase diagram near optimal Rh doping through specific heat, resistivity, and magnetization measurements, and study the electronic structure by angular-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The competition between the Eu and FeAs layers may offer a route to directly accessing the electronic structure under effective magnetic fields via ARPES, which is ordinarily a strictly zero-field technique.

We examined the physical properties of the quasi-one-dimensional superconductor Ta

Magnetic flux structure on the surface of EuFe$_2$(As$\rm_{1-x}$P$\rm_x$)$_2$ single crystals with nearly optimal phosphorus doping levels $x=0.20$, and $x=0.21$ is studied by low-temperature magnetic force microscopy and decoration with ferromagnetic nanoparticles. The studies are performed in a broad temperature range. It is shown that the single crystal with $x=0.21$ in the temperature range between the critical temperatures $T_{\rm SC}=22$ K and $T_{\rm C}=17.7$ K of the superconducting and ferromagnetic phase transitions, respectively, has the vortex structure of a frozen magnetic flux, typical for type-II superconductors. The magnetic domain structure is observed in the superconducting state below $T_{\rm C}$. The nature of this structure is discussed., 6 pages, 3 figures

We report Eu-local-spin magnetism and Ni-doping-induced superconductivity (SC) in a 112-type ferroarsenide system Eu(Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_{x}$)As$_2$. The non-doped EuFeAs$_2$ exhibits two primary magnetic transitions at $\sim$100 and $\sim$ 40 K, probably associated with a spin-density-wave (SDW) transition and an antiferromagnetic ordering in the Fe and Eu sublattices, respectively. Two additional successive transitions possibly related to Eu-spin modulations appear at 15.5 and 6.5 K. For the Ni-doped sample with $x$ = 0.04, the SDW transition disappears, and SC emerges at $T_\mathrm{c}$ = 17.5 K. The Eu-spin ordering remains at around 40 K, followed by the possible reentrant magnetic modulations with enhanced spin canting. Consequently, SC coexists with a weak spontaneous magnetization below 6.2 K in Eu(Fe$_{0.96}$Ni$_{0.04}$)As$_2$, which provides a complementary playground for the study of the interplay between SC and magnetism., 7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table

The interplay between superconductivity and magnetism is one of the oldest enigmas in physics. Usually, the strong exchange field of ferromagnet suppresses singlet superconductivity via the paramagnetic effect. In EuFe2(As0.79P0.21)2, a material that becomes not only superconducting at 24.2 K but also ferromagnetic below 19 K, the coexistence of the two antagonistic phenomena becomes possible because of the unusually weak exchange field produced by the Eu subsystem. We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that when the ferromagnetism adds to superconductivity, the Meissner state becomes spontaneously inhomogeneous, characterized by a nanometer-scale striped domain structure. At yet lower temperature and without any externally applied magnetic field, the system locally generates quantum vortex-antivortex pairs and undergoes a phase transition into a domain vortex-antivortex state characterized by much larger domains and peculiar Turing-like patterns. We develop a quantitative theory of this phenomenon and put forth a new way to realize superconducting superlattices and control the vortex motion in ferromagnetic superconductors by tuning magnetic domains—unprecedented opportunity to consider for advanced superconducting hybrids.

Superconductivity in noncentrosymmetric compounds has attracted sustained interest in the last decades. Here we present a detailed study on the transport, thermodynamic properties and the band structure of the noncentrosymmetric superconductor La 7 Ir 3 (T c ~ 2.3 K) that was recently proposed to break the time-reversal symmetry. It is found that La7Ir3 displays a moderately large electronic heat capacity (Sommerfeld coefficient γ n ~ 53.1 mJ/mol K2) and a significantly enhanced Kadowaki-Woods ratio (KWR ~32 μΩ cm mol2 K2 J−2) that is greater than the typical value (~10 μΩ cm mol2 K2 J−2) for strongly correlated electron systems. The upper critical field Hc2 was seen to be nicely described by the single-band Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg model down to very low temperatures. The hydrostatic pressure effects on the superconductivity were also investigated. The heat capacity below T c reveals a dominant s-wave gap with the magnitude close to the BCS value. The first-principles calculations yield the electron-phonon coupling constant λ = 0.81 and the logarithmically averaged frequency ω ln = 78.5 K, resulting in a theoretical T c = 2.5 K, close to the experimental value. Our calculations suggest that the enhanced electronic heat capacity is more likely due to electron-phonon coupling, rather than the electron-electron correlation effects. Collectively, these results place severe constraints on any theory of exotic superconductivity in this system.

We report evidence for a reentrant spin glass phase in electron-doped $\text{EuFe}_2\text{As}_2$ single crystals and first traces of the superconductivity re-entrance in optics. In the close-to-optimal doped $\text{Eu}(\text{Fe}_{0.91}\text{Ir}_{0.09})_2\text{As}_2$ and $\text{Eu}(\text{Fe}_{0.93}\text{Rh}_{0.07})_2\text{As}_2$ samples two magnetic transitions are observed below the superconducting critical temperature $T_c \approx 21$~K: the canted $A$-type antiferromagnetic order of the $\text{Eu}^{2+}$ ions sets in around $17\,\text{K}$; the spin glass behavior occurs another $2\,\text{K}$ lower in temperature. In addition, strong evidence for an additional transition is found far below the spin glass temperature. Our extensive optical and magnetic investigations provide new insight into the interplay of local magnetism and superconductivity in these systems and elucidate the effect of the spin-glass phase on the reentrant superconducting state.

Electron-doped $\mathrm{Eu}{({\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.93}{\mathrm{Rh}}_{0.07})}_{2}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}$ has been systematically studied by high-pressure investigations of the magnetic and electrical transport properties in order to unravel the complex interplay of superconductivity and magnetism. The compound reveals an exceedingly broad reentrant transition to the superconducting state between ${T}_{\mathrm{c},\mathrm{on}}=19.8$ K and ${T}_{\mathrm{c},0}=5.2$ K due to a canted A-type antiferromagnetic ordering of the ${\mathrm{Eu}}^{2+}$ moments at ${T}_{\mathrm{N}}=16.6$ K and a reentrant spin glass transition at ${T}_{\mathrm{SG}}=14.1$ K. At ambient pressure evidences for the coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism could be observed, as well as a magnetic-field-induced enhancement of the zero-resistance temperature ${T}_{\mathrm{c},0}$ up to 7.2 K with small magnetic fields applied parallel to the $ab$ plane of the crystal. We attribute the field-induced-enhancement of superconductivity to the suppression of the ferromagnetic component of the ${\mathrm{Eu}}^{2+}$ moments along the $c$ axis, which leads to a reduction of the orbital-pair-breaking effect. Application of hydrostatic pressure suppresses the superconducting state around 14 kbar along with a linear temperature dependence of the resistivity, implying that a non-Fermi liquid region is located at the boundary of the superconducting phase. At intermediate pressure, an additional feature in the resistivity curves is identified, which can be suppressed by external magnetic fields and competes with the superconducting phase. We suggest that the effect of negative pressure by the chemical Rh substitution in $\mathrm{Eu}{({\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.93}{\mathrm{Rh}}_{0.07})}_{2}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}$ is partially reversed, leading to a reactivation of the spin density wave.

We examined the physical properties of the quasi-one-dimensional superconductor Ta4Pd3Te16 in the normal state by detailed measurements of susceptibility, in-plane anisotropic resistivity, magnetoresistance, Hall resistivity, and Seebeck coefficient. The large Wilson ratio, as inferred from normal-state susceptibility, indicates strong electron-electron interaction. The Hall and Seebeck coefficients show not only significant temperature-dependent behavior, indicating the multiband effect, but also an obvious anomaly around T 1 = 40 K. Analyses of both the Hall resistivity and thermopower using a two-band model indicate that the electrons dominate the electrical transport at low temperatures. Our results imply that it is the quantum fluctuations of the charge order taking place in the temperature range 30-50 K that may result in the abnormal normal-state properties of Ta4Pd3Te16.

We report $^{125}\mathrm{Te}$ nuclear magnetic resonance and $^{181}\mathrm{Ta}$ nuclear quadrupole resonance studies on single-crystal ${\mathrm{Ta}}_{4}{\mathrm{Pd}}_{3}{\mathrm{Te}}_{16}$, which has a quasi-one-dimensional structure and superconducts below ${T}_{c}=4.3$ K. $^{181}\mathrm{Ta}$ with spin $I=7/2$ is sensitive to quadrupole interactions, while $^{125}\mathrm{Te}$ with spin $I=1/2$ can only relax by magnetic interactions. By comparing the spin-lattice relaxation rate ($1/{T}_{1}$) of $^{181}\mathrm{Ta}$ and $^{125}\mathrm{Te}$, we found that electric-field-gradient (EFG) fluctuations develop below 80 K. The EFG fluctuations are enhanced with decreasing temperature due to the fluctuations of a charge density wave that sets in at ${T}_{\mathrm{CDW}}=20$ K, below which the spectra are broadened and $1/{T}_{1}T$ drops sharply. In the superconducting state, $1/{T}_{1}$ shows a Hebel-Slichter coherence peak just below ${T}_{c}$ for $^{125}\mathrm{Te}$, indicating that ${\mathrm{Ta}}_{4}{\mathrm{Pd}}_{3}{\mathrm{Te}}_{16}$ is a full-gap superconductor without nodes in the gap function. The coherence peak is absent in the $1/{T}_{1}$ of $^{181}\mathrm{Ta}$ due to the strong EFG fluctuations.

We discover a robust coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in an iron arsenide RbEuFe$_4$As$_4$. The new material crystallizes in an intergrowth structure of RbFe$_2$As$_2$ and EuFe$_2$As$_2$, such that the Eu sublattice turns out to be primitive instead of being body-centered in EuFe$_2$As$_2$. The FeAs layers, featured by asymmetric As coordinations, are hole doped due to charge homogenization. Our combined measurements of electrical transport, magnetization and heat capacity unambiguously and consistently indicate bulk superconductivity at 36.5 K in the FeAs layers and ferromagnetism at 15 K in the Eu sublattice. Interestingly, the Eu-spin ferromagnetic ordering belongs to a rare third-order transition, according to the Ehrenfest classification of phase transition. We also identify an additional anomaly at $\sim$ 5 K, which is possibly associated with the interplay between superconductivity and ferromagnetism., 9 pages, 6 figures,the crystal structure parameters in Table 1 were corrected

Through the solid state reaction method, we synthesized a new BiSe2-based superconductor Sr0:5La0:5FBiSe2 with superconducting transition temperature Tc?3.8 K. A strong diamagnetic signal below Tc in susceptibility ?(T) is observed indicating the bulk nature of superconductivity. Different to most BiS2-based compounds where superconductivity develops from a semiconducting-like normal state, the present compound exhibits a metallic behavior down to Tc. Under weak magnetic field or pressure, however, a remarkable crossover from metallic to insulating behaviors takes place around Tmin where the resistivity picks up a local minimum. With increasing pressure, Tc decreases monotonously and Tmin shifts to high temperatures, while the absolute value of the normal state resistivity at low temperatures first decreases and then increases with pressure up to 2.5 GPa. These results imply that the electronic structure of Sr0:5La0:5FBiSe2 may be different to those in the other BiS2-based systems., 13 pages, 7 figures

We have synthesized a new oxypnictide, Ba2Ti2Fe2As4O, via a solid-state reaction under a vacuum. The compound crystallizes in a body-centered tetragonal lattice, which can be viewed as an intergrowth of BaFe2As2 and BaTi2As2O, thus containing Fe2As2 layers and Ti2O sheets. Bulk superconductivity at 21 K is observed after annealing the as-prepared sample at 773 K for 40 h. In addition, an anomaly in resistivity and magnetic susceptibility around 125 K is revealed, suggesting a charge- or spin-density wave transition in the Ti sublattice.

EuRu2As2 was characterized by structural, resistivity, magnetization and Mossbauer measurements. It crystallizes in collapsed ThCr2Si2-type structure with c/a=2.58 and space group I4/mmm. The temperature and field dependences of magnetization indicate that the material is ferromagnetically ordered at T C=17.3±0.5 K, where the electrical resistivity shows a kink. Mossbauer spectroscopy studies determine that the Eu2+ moments align basically along the crystallographic c-axis, which is in contrast to the case in EuFe2As2 in which the Eu2+ spins lie in the basal planes.

We report bulk superconductivity at 1.0 K in a low-dimensional ternary telluride Ta3Pd3Te14 containing edge-sharing PdTe2 chains along crystallographic b axis, similar to the recently discovered superconductor Ta4Pd3Te16. The electronic heat capacity data show an obvious anomaly at the transition temperature, which indicates bulk superconductivity. The specific-heat jump is ΔC/(γnTc) ≈ 1.35, suggesting a weak coupling scenario. By measuring the low-temperature thermal conductivity, we conclude that Ta3Pd3Te14 is very likely a dirty s-wave superconductor. The emergence of superconductivity in Ta3Pd3Te14 with a lower Tc, compared to that of Ta4Pd3Te16, may be attributed to the lower density of states.

Superconductivity (SC) and ferromagnetism (FM) are in general antagonistic, which makes their coexistence very rare. Following our recent discovery of robust coexistence of SC and FM in RbEuFe$_4$As$_4$ [Y. Liu et al., arXiv: 1605.04396 (2016)], here we report another example of such a coexistence in its sister compound CsEuFe$_4$As$_4$, synthesized for the first time. The new material exhibits bulk SC at 35.2 K and Eu$^{2+}$-spin ferromagnetic ordering at 15.5 K, demonstrating that it is a new robust ferromagnetic superconductor., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures

We measured the low-temperature thermal conductivity of a layered superconductor with quasi-one-dimensional characteristics, the ternary telluride ${\mathrm{Ta}}_{4}{\mathrm{Pd}}_{3}{\mathrm{Te}}_{16}$ with a transition temperature ${T}_{c}\ensuremath{\approx}4.3$ K. The significant residual linear term of thermal conductivity in zero magnetic field and its rapid field dependence provide evidence for nodes in the superconducting gap. By measuring resistivity under pressure, we reveal a superconducting dome in the temperature-pressure phase diagram. The existence of gap nodes and a superconducting dome suggest unconventional superconductivity in ${\mathrm{Ta}}_{4}{\mathrm{Pd}}_{3}{\mathrm{Te}}_{16}$, which may relate to a charge-density-wave instability in this low-dimensional compound.

The magnetic order of the localized Eu$^{2+}$ spins in optimally-doped Eu(Fe$_{1-x}$Ir$_{x}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($\mathit{x}$ = 0.12) with superconducting transition temperature $\mathit{T_{SC}}$ = 22 K was investigated by single-crystal neutron diffraction. The Eu$^{2+}$ moments were found to be ferromagnetically aligned along the $\mathit{c}$-direction with an ordered moment of 7.0(1) $\mu_{B}$ well below the magnetic phase transition temperature $\mathit{T_{C}}$ = 17 K. No evidence of the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural phase transition was found in this compound within the experimental uncertainty, in which the spin-density-wave (SDW) order of the Fe sublattice is supposed to be completely suppressed and the superconductivity gets fully developed. The ferromagnetic groud state of the Eu$^{2+}$ spins in Eu(Fe$_{0.88}$Ir$_{0.12}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ was supported by the first-principles density functional calculation. In addition, comparison of the electronic structure calculations between Eu(Fe$_{0.875}$Ir$_{0.125}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ and the parent compound EuFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ indicates stronger hybridization and more expanded bandwith due to the Ir substitution, which together with the introduction of electrons might work against the Fe-SDW in favor of the superconductivity.

We carried out the measurements of magnetoresistance, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat on crystals of the low-dimensional transition metal telluride Ta$_4$Pd$_3$Te$_{16}$. Our results indicate that Ta$_4$Pd$_3$Te$_{16}$ is an anisotropic type-II superconductor with the extracted Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa_{\text{GL}}=$ 84. The upper critical field $H_{c2}$($T$) shows a linear dependence at low temperature and the anisotropy of $H_{c2}$($T$) is strongly $T$-dependent, both of which indicate a multiband scenario. A detailed analysis reveals that the electronic specific heat $C_{\text{el}}$($T$) can be consistently described by a two-gap ($s$+$d$ waves) model from the base temperature $T/T_c\sim$ 0.12 up to $T_c$. Our data suggests multiband superconductivity in Ta$_4$Pd$_3$Te$_{16}$ with anisotropic gap structure., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures

We have performed polarized Raman scattering measurements on the newly discovered superconductor Ta$_{4}$Pd$_{3}$Te$_{16}$ ($T_c = 4.6$ K). We observe twenty-eight out of thirty-three Raman active modes, with frequencies in good accordance with first-principles calculations. Although most of the phonons observed vary only slightly with temperature and do not exhibit any asymmetric profile that would suggest strong electron-phonon coupling, the linewidth of the A$_{g}$ phonon mode at 89.9 cm$^{-1}$ shows an unconventional increase with temperature decreasing, which is possibly due to a charge-density-wave transition or the emergence of charge-density-wave fluctuations below a temperature estimated to fall in the 140-200 K range., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table

We investigate the anisotropic magnetic transports in topological semimetal TaSb2. The compound shows the large magnetoresistance (MR) without saturation and the metal-insulator-like transition no matter whether the magnetic field is parallel to c-axis or a-axis, except that the MR for B||c is almost twice as large as that of B||a at low temperatures. The adopted Kohler's rule can be obeyed by the MR at distinct temperatures for B||c, but it is slightly violated as B||a. The angle-dependent MR measurements exhibit the two-fold rotational symmetry below 70 K, consistent with the monoclinic crystal structure of TaSb2. The dumbbell-like picture of angle-dependent MR in TaSb2 suggests a strongly anisotropic Fermi surface at low temperatures. However, it finally loses the two-fold symmetry over 70 K, implying a possible topological phase transition at around the temperature where Tm is related to a metal-insulator-like transition under magnetic fields.

Superconductivity in low-dimensional compounds has long attracted much interest. Here we report superconductivity in a low-dimensional ternary telluride Ta4Pd3Te16 in which the repeating layers contain edge-sharing octahedrally-coordinated PdTe2 chains along the crystallographic b axis. Measurements of electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat on the Ta4Pd3Te16 crystals, grown via a self-flux method, consistently demonstrate bulk superconductivity at 4.6 K. Further analyses of the data indicate significant electron-electron interaction, which allows electronic Cooper pairing in the present system., 3 pages, 3 figures

Superconductivity (SC) and charge-density wave (CDW) are two contrasting yet relevant collective electronic states, which have received sustained interest for decades. Here, we report that, in a layered europium bismuth sulfofluoride, ${\mathrm{EuBiS}}_{2}\mathrm{F}$, a CDW-like transition occurs at 280 K, below which SC emerges at 0.3 K, without any extrinsic doping. The Eu ions were found to exhibit an anomalously temperature-independent mixed valence of about +2.2, associated with the formation of a possible dynamic CDW. The mixed valence of Eu gives rise to self electron doping into the conduction bands mainly consisting of the in-plane $\mathrm{Bi}6p$ states, which in turn brings about the CDW and SC. In particular, the electronic specific-heat coefficient is enhanced by $\ensuremath{\sim}50$ times, owing to the significant hybridizations between $\mathrm{Eu}4f$ and $\mathrm{Bi}6p$ electrons, as verified by band-structure calculations. Thus ${\mathrm{EuBiS}}_{2}\mathrm{F}$ manifests itself as an unprecedented material that simultaneously accommodates SC, CDW, and $f$-electron valence instability.

Ta4Pd3Te16 crystals are prepared by a self-flux method from mixtures of the elements in an atomic ratio of Ta:Pd:Te = 2:3:15 (quartz ampule, 1223 K, 24 h).

Electronic nematics, an electron orientational order which breaks the underlying rotational symmetry, have been observed in iron pnictide superconductors several years after their discovery. However, the universality of the doping dependence of this phase and its relation to other symmetry-breaking orders (such as superconductivity) in distinct families of iron pnictides, remain outstanding questions. Here we use torque magnetometry as a probe to study the rotational symmetry breaking in EuFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ without introducing external pressure. The nematic phase is found to proliferate well above the structural transition and to persist into the superconducting regime at optimal doping, after which it becomes absent or very weak, in sharp contrast to the behaviour observed in BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$. These measurements suggest a putative quantum nematic transition near optimal doping under the superconducting dome.

The magnetic structure of superconducting Eu(Fe${}_{0.82}$Co${}_{0.18}$)${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ is unambiguously determined by single-crystal neutron diffraction. A long-range ferromagnetic order of the Eu${}^{2+}$ moments along the $c$ direction is revealed below the magnetic phase transition temperature ${T}_{C}=17$ K. In addition, the antiferromagnetism of the Fe${}^{2+}$ moments still survives and the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural phase transition is also observed, although the transition temperatures of the Fe spin-density-wave (SDW) order and the structural phase transition are significantly suppressed to ${T}_{N}=70$ K and ${T}_{S}=90$ K, respectively, compared to the parent compound EuFe${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$. We present microscopic evidence for the coexistence of the Eu ferromagnetism and the Fe SDW in the superconducting crystal. The superconductivity competes with the Fe SDW in Eu(Fe${}_{0.82}$Co${}_{0.18}$)${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$. Moreover, the comparison between Eu(Fe${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Co${}_{x}$)${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ and Ba(Fe${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Co${}_{x}$)${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ indicates a considerable influence of the rare-earth element Eu on the magnetism of the Fe sublattice.

We report a detailed calorimetric study on single crystals of the 5$d$-transition metal pnictide SrPt2As2 with a superconducting critical temperature $T_c$ $\sim$5K. The peculiar field dependence of the electronic specific heat coefficient $\gamma$ can be decomposed into two linear components. Moreover, the temperature evolution of the electronic specific heat below $T_c$ is best described by a two-gap model. These findings suggest that two energy gaps are associated with the superconductivity. In parallel, we show that the spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1$, through nuclear magnetic resonance measurement, obeys the so-called Korringa relation well. This, along with the $T^2$ dependence of resistivity at low temperatures, points to a Fermi liquid ground state in this material.

We have performed an isovalent substitution study in a layered titanium oxypnictide system BaTi${}_{2}$(Sb${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Bi${}_{x}$)${}_{2}$O ($0\ensuremath{\leqslant}x\ensuremath{\leqslant}0.40$) by measurements of x-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, and magnetic susceptibility. The parent compound BaTi${}_{2}$Sb${}_{2}$O is confirmed to exhibit superconductivity at 1.5 K as well as charge- or spin-density wave (CDW/SDW) ordering below 55 K. With the partial substitution of Sb by Bi, the lattice parameters $a$, $c$, and $c/a$ all increase monotonically, indicating a negative chemical pressure and lattice distortion for the (super)conducting Ti${}_{2}$Sb${}_{2}$O layers. Bi doping elevates the superconducting transition temperature to its maximum ${T}_{c}=3.7$ K at $x=0.17$, and then ${T}_{c}$ decreases gradually with further Bi doping. A metal-to-nonmetal transition takes place around $x=0.3$, and superconductivity at $\ensuremath{\sim}$1 K survives on the nonmetal side. The CDW/SDW anomaly, in comparison, is rapidly suppressed by Bi doping, and vanishes for $x\ensuremath{\geqslant}0.17$. The results are discussed in terms of negative chemical pressure and the disorder effect.