313 results on '"Weldegebreal, Fitsum"'
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2. Hyponatremia and its associated factors in children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit in eastern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
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Berhanu, Yeshi, Yusuf, Turina, Mohammed, Ahmed, Meseret, Fentahun, Demeke Habteyohans, Betelhem, Alemu, Ayichew, Tolosa, Gadissa, Keneni, Mulualem, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, and Desalew, Assefa
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- 2023
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3. Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Gardner, William M, Razo, Christian, McHugh, Theresa A, Hagins, Hailey, Vilchis-Tella, Victor M, Hennessy, Conor, Taylor, Heather Jean, Perumal, Nandita, Fuller, Kia, Cercy, Kelly M, Zoeckler, Leo Zucker, Chen, Catherine S, Lim, Stephen S, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi, Abebe, Getachew, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboye, Girma Beressa Aboye, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adane, Denberu Eshetie Adane, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agustina, Rina, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Aiman, Wajeeha, Ajami, Marjan, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Nazmul, Alemayehu, Astawus, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad Ashar, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Rifai, Rami H, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvand, Saba, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amer, Yasser Sami Abdel Dayem, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amu, Hubert, Anagaw, Tadele Fentabil, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anoushirvani, Ali Arash, Antwi, Maxwell Hubert, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ariffin, Hany, Aripov, Timur, Arja, Asrat, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Ashraf, Tahira, Asresie, Melash Belachew, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, B, Darshan B, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bantie, Abere Tilahun, Barr, Ronald D, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basu, Saurav, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Begum, Tahmina, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belo, Luis, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Billah, Sk Masum, Birara, Setognal, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bitaraf, Saeid, Boloor, Archith, Botelho, João Silva Botelho, Burkart, Katrin, Calina, Daniela, Cembranel, Francieli, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chien, Ju-Huei, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eunice, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Gizachew Worku, Dai, Xiaochen, Danawi, Hadi A, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desalegn, Markos Desalegn, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Dessie, Gashaw, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Diaz, Daniel, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Dirac, M Ashworth, Diress, Mengistie, Doaei, Saeid, Dodangeh, Milad, Doku, Paul Narh, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dora, Bezabih Terefe, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa, Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed, Elbarazi, Iffat, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Eshetu, Habitu Birhan, Ewald, Samuel B, Ezzeddini, Rana, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Fischer, Florian, Fitzgerald, Ryan, Foroutan, Masoud, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Garg, Priyanka, Garg, Tushar, Gebremariam, Yosef Haile, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Ghozy, Sherief, Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat T, Glasbey, James C, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golitaleb, Mohamad, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goyomsa, Girma Garedew, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudisa, Zewdie, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Guta, Alemu, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hamidi, Samer, Handal, Alexis J, Hanif, Asif, Hannan, Md Abdul, Harapan, Harapan, Harorani, Mehdi, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Hess, Sonja Y, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Sheikh Jamal, Hosseini, Kaveh, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Hussien, Foziya Mohammed, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, J, Linda Merin, Jamshidi, Elham, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jebai, Rime, Jemal, Bedru, Jeyakumar, Angeline, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Ali, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Kanko, Tesfaye K, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kebede, Adera Debella, Keshri, Vikash Ranjan, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Moien AB, Khatab, Khaled, Khazaei, Zaher, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Sezer, Kompani, Farzad, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Naveen, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P, Kuti, Oluwatosin, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Larsson, Anders O, Lassi, Zohra S, Latief, Kamaluddin, Laxmaiah, Avula, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Sang-woong, Legesse, Samson Mideksa, Liu, Xuefeng, Lorenzovici, László, Machado, Vanessa Sintra Machado, Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoudi, Elham, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Masoudi, Sahar, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Medina, John Robert Carabeo, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mendes, José João Mendes, Mendoza, Walter, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirza, Moonis, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mohammad, Dara K, Mohammadi, Shadieh, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moosavi, Delaram, Moradi, Maryam, Mosapour, Abbas, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Muche, Temesgen, Mulita, Francesk, Mulu, Getaneh Baye, Murray, Christopher J L, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nassereldine, Hasan, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Naz, Shumaila, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Niazi, Robina Khan, Noori, Maryam, Nowroozi, Ali, Nurrika, Dieta, Nuruzzaman, Khan M, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Obsa, Mohammed Mohammed Suleiman Suleiman, Odhiambo, Julius Nyerere, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Oladunjoye, Adeolu Olufunso, Oladunjoye, Olubunmi Omotola, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omonisi, Abidemi E Emmanuel, Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakzad, Reza, Palicz, Tamás, Pandey, Anamika, Pandya, Apurva Kumar, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Pardhan, Shahina, Patel, Jay, Pathak, Ashish, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pereira, Gavin, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Perumalsamy, Navaraj, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pickering, Brandon V, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prashant, Akila, Qattea, Ibrahim, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Mehran, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Raimondo, Ivano, Rajaa, Sathish, Ram, Pradhum, Rana, Juwel, Ranjha, Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Richards, Toby, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roy, Bedanta, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saad, Aly M A, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Malihe, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Samy, Abdallah M, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Santoro, Rocco, Santos, Itamar S, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Seboka, Binyam Tariku, Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shafeghat, Melika, Shah, Pritik A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Sharma, Purva, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shin, Jae Il, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shivarov, Velizar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Sikder, Mustafa Kamal, Sima, Ali Reza, Simegn, Wudneh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Sisay, Yordanos, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Suchdev, Parminder S, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sultana, Saima, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tahamtan, Alireza, Taheri, Majid, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Tamir, Zemenu, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tariqujjaman, Md, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tat, Nathan Y, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thapar, Rekha, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tigabu, Bereket M, Tiyuri, Amir, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Irfan, Umer, Abdurezak Adem, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vaziri, Siavash, Verma, Madhur verma, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vervoort, Dominique, Vu, Linh Gia, Wagaye, Birhanu, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Woldemariam, Melat, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, Wubetie, Gedif Ashebir, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yari, Kheirollah, Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yisihak, Eshetu, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Young, Melissa F, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zamora, Nelson, Zare, Iman, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zenebe, Getachew Assefa, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zoladl, Mohammad, and Kassebaum, Nicholas J
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- 2023
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4. Nasal carriage rate, associated factors, and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus among pre-clinical undergraduate students at the College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Ethiopia
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Weldegebreal, Fitsum, primary, Urgesa, Kedir, additional, Ayele, Firayad, additional, Bogale, Kasahun, additional, Shume, Taddese, additional, Ahmed, Mohammed, additional, Debebe, Sileshi, additional, Tebeje, Fikru, additional, Asmerom, Haftu, additional, Tesfa, Tewodros, additional, and Mekonnen, Shambel, additional
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- 2024
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5. Treatment outcome of pneumonia and its associated factors among pediatric patients admitted to Hiwot Fana Comprehensive Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia
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Adbela, Gebremariam, primary, Abdurahman, Hanan, additional, Hailu, Saba, additional, Keneni, Mulualem, additional, Mohammed, Ahmed, additional, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional
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- 2024
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6. Treatment outcomes of tuberculosis cases by HIV status in Haramaya General Hospital, Ethiopia: A retrospective cross-sectional study.
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Ahmed, Adnan, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Tebeje, Fikru, and Dessie, Yadeta
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- 2024
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7. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Hospital Admitted Patients in Eastern Ethiopia
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Yusuf, Mohammed Umer, primary, Abdurahman, Nuredin, additional, Asmerom, Haftu, additional, Atsbaha, Tesfaye, additional, Alemu, Adisu, additional, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional
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- 2023
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8. The global burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Reiner, Robert C, Blacker, Brigette F., Goldberg, Ellen M, Khalil, Ibrahim A., Troeger, Christopher E, Andrews, Jason R, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Crump, John A, Im, Justin, Marks, Florian, Mintz, Eric, Park, Se Eun, Zaidi, Anita K M, Abebe, Zegeye, Abejie, Ayenew Negesse, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Amare, Azmeraw T., Atalay, Hagos Tasew, Avokpaho, Euripide F G A, Bacha, Umar, Barac, Aleksandra, Bedi, Neeraj, Berhane, Adugnaw, Browne, Annie J, Chirinos, Jesus L., Chitheer, Abdulaal, Dolecek, Christiane, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Eshrati, Babak, Foreman, Kyle J., Gemechu, Abdella, Gupta, Rahul, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Henok, Andualem, Hibstu, Desalegn Tsegaw, Hoang, Chi Linh, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Iyer, Veena J, Kahsay, Amaha, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young-Ho, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Melku, Mulugeta, Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Nachega, Jean B, Naheed, Aliya, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Long Hoang, Nguyen, Nam Ba, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Pangestu, Tikki, Patton, George C, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rana, Saleem M, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Roba, Kedir Teji, Roberts, Nicholas L S, Rubino, Salvatore, Safiri, Saeid, Sartorius, Benn, Sawhney, Monika, Shiferaw, Mekonnen Sisay, Smith, David L, Sykes, Bryan L., Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Tung Thanh, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Vu, Giang Thu, Vu, Linh Gia, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Yenit, Melaku Kindie, Murray, Christopher J L, and Hay, Simon I.
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- 2019
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9. Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis, 1990–2016: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2016 Study
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Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Maddison, Emilie R, Henry, Nathaniel J, Ledesma, Jorge R, Wiens, Kirsten E, Reiner, Robert, Jr, Biehl, Molly H, Shields, Chloe, Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron, Ross, Jennifer M, Carter, Austin, Frank, Tahvi D, Wang, Haidong, Srinivasan, Vinay, Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar, Alahdab, Fares, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Andrews, Jason R, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Atique, Suleman, Atre, Sachin R, Awasthi, Ashish, Ayele, Henok Tadesse, Badali, Hamid, Badawi, Alaa, Barac, Aleksandra, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw, Belay, Saba Abraham, Bensenor, Isabela M, Butt, Zahid A, Carvalho, Félix, Cercy, Kelly, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Daba, Alemneh Kabeta, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daryani, Ahmad, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Deribe, Kebede, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Doku, David Teye, Dubey, Manisha, Edessa, Dumessa, El-Khatib, Ziad, Enany, Shymaa, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fischer, Florian, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebregergs, Gebremedhin Berhe, Gebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo, Gelano, Tilayie Feto, Geremew, Demeke, Gona, Philimon N, Goodridge, Amador, Gupta, Rahul, Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hedayati, Mohammad T. Tadesse, Henok, Andualem, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hussen, Mamusha Aman, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Johnson, Sarah C, Jonas, Jost B., Kahsay, Amaha, Kant, Surya, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalil, Ibrahim, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young-Ho, Kim, Yun Jin, Kochhar, Sonali, Koyanagi, Ai, Krohn, Kristopher J, Kumar, G Anil, Lakew, Ayenew Molla, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Lodha, Rakesh, Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King, Majdzadeh, Reza, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Melese, Addisu, Memish, Ziad A, Mendoza, Walter, Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese, Mengistu, Getnet, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nachega, Jean B, Nguyen, Long Hoang, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Nong, Vuong Minh, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olagunju, Andrew T, Oren, Eyal, Pereira, David M., Prakash, Swayam, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rafay, Anwar, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ram, Usha, Rubino, Salvatore, Safiri, Saeid, Salomon, Joshua A, Samy, Abdallah M., Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Sharif, Mehdi, Silva, João Pedro, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Ullah, Irfan, Uthman, Olalekan A, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vu, Giang, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Werdecker, Andrea, Yimer, Ebrahim M, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yotebieng, Marcel, Naghavi, Mohsen, Vos, Theo, Hay, Simon I, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Published
- 2018
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10. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
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Troeger, Christopher, Blacker, Brigette, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Rao, Puja C, Cao, Jackie, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Albertson, Samuel B, Deshpande, Aniruddha, Farag, Tamer, Abebe, Zegeye, Adetifa, Ifedayo Morayo O, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Akibu, Mohammed, Al Lami, Faris Hasan, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amoako, Yaw Ampem, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Aremu, Olatunde, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal, Atey, Tesfay Mehari, Attia, Engi Farouk, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur, Ayele, Henok Tadesse, Ayuk, Tambe Betrand, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Barac, Aleksandra, Bassat, Quique, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Brauer, Michael, Brown, Alexandria, Camargos, Paulo A M, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Colombara, Danny, Conti, Sara, Dadi, Abel Fekadu, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Do, Huyen Phuc, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Edessa, Dumessa, Elkout, Hajer, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Fijabi, Daniel Obadare, Foreman, Kyle J, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Fullman, Nancy, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Gessner, Bradford D, Gething, Peter W, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Tarun, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hedayati, Mohammad T, Heidari, Mohsen, Hibstu, Desalegn Tsegaw, Horita, Nobuyuki, Ilesanmi, Olayinka S, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B, Jamal, Amr A, Kahsay, Amaha, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassa, Dessalegn Haile, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khang, Young-Ho, Kim, Yun Jin, Kissoon, Niranjan, Knibbs, Luke D, Kochhar, Sonali, Koul, Parvaiz A, Kumar, G Anil, Lodha, Rakesh, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mathew, Joseph L, Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese, Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Mohammed A, Momeniha, Fatemeh, Murthy, Srinivas, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nielsen, Katie R, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Justin R, PA, Mahesh, Postma, Maarten J, Qorbani, Mostafa, Quansah, Reginald, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rana, Saleem M, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ray, Sarah E, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Ruhago, George Mugambage, Safiri, Saeid, Salomon, Joshua A, Sartorius, Benn, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, She, Jun, Sheikh, Aziz, Shiferaw, Mekonnen Sisay, Shigematsu, Mika, Singh, Jasvinder A, Somayaji, Ranjani, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale, Taffere, Getachew Redae, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thompson, Matthew J, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Tung Thanh, Tuem, Kald Beshir, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Vollset, Stein Emil, Walson, Judd L, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Werdecker, Andrea, West, T Eoin, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zhou, Lei, Zodpey, Sanjay, Vos, Theo, Naghavi, Mohsen, Lim, Stephen S, Mokdad, Ali H, Murray, Christopher J L, Hay, Simon I, and Reiner, Robert C, Jr
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- 2018
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11. Nutritional status of school children in eastern Hararghe administrative zone, eastern Ethiopia
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Mitiku, Habtamu, Admassu, Desalegn, Teklemariam, Zelalem, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, and Nigusse, Abrahm
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- 2019
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12. Bacterial otitis media in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Tesfa, Tewodros, Mitiku, Habtamu, Sisay, Mekonnen, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Ataro, Zerihun, Motbaynor, Birhanu, Marami, Dadi, and Teklemariam, Zelalem
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- 2020
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13. Magnitude and causes of first-line antiretroviral therapy regimen changes among HIV patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Ataro, Zerihun, Motbaynor, Birhanu, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Sisay, Mekonnen, Tesfa, Tewodros, Mitiku, Habtamu, Marami, Dadi, Teklemariam, Zelalem, and Shewamene, Zewdneh
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- 2019
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14. Cervical cancer screening uptake and associated factors among Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in public hospitals, eastern Ethiopia.
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Tesfaye, Dagnachew, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Ayele, Firayad, and Dheresa, Merga
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HIV ,EARLY detection of cancer ,CERVICAL cancer ,PUBLIC hospitals ,PAP test ,LOGISTIC regression analysis - Abstract
Background: Cervical cancer, the second leading cancer in Ethiopia women, is six times higher among women infected with the Human Immune Virus 1-infected women. Its screening provides protective advantages, and is linked to a decrease in the incidence of invasive cervical cancer and mortality. Although cancer screening has great advantages for early treatment and prevention of further complications, cervical cancer screening uptake is low among women in developing countries. Cervical cancer screening uptake among Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (WLHIV) is not well known in Eastern Ethiopia. Thus, we aimed to assess cervical cancer screening uptake and its associated factors among WLHIV in public hospitals in Harar, eastern Ethiopia. Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was carried out on 412 randomly selected HIV-positive women from March 20 to April 20, 2022. The results of the study were presented descriptively in percentages and analytically in odds ratio. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to determine the presence and degree of association between dependent and independent variables. In the multivariable logistic analysis, a p-value of 0.05, and an adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval were considered to determine independent predictors for the uptake of cervical cancer screening. Results: Cervical cancer screening uptake among WLHIV was 57.5% (95% CI: 52.5, 62.9%). The uptake of cervical cancer screening was significantly associated with age between 20-29 years (AOR = 7.33; 95% CI: 1.98, 27.1), 40-49 years (AOR = 4.37; 95% CI: 1.48, 12.89), tertiary level of education (AOR = 0.197; 95% CI: 0.041, 0.946), good knowledge (AOR = 3.591; 95% CI: 2.123, 6.073), and monthly income of 2501(45.52 $) and above Ethiopian Birr (AOR = 0.389; 95% CI: 0.158, 0.959) Conclusions: More than half of the participants had undergone cervical cancer screening. Age, marital status, educational status, monthly income, and awareness of cancer screening uptake were all factors related to cervical cancer screening. To maximize uptake, it is necessary to create specific counseling and education programs that target HIV-positive women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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15. Bacterial profile, their antibiotic susceptibility pattern, and associated factors of urinary tract infections in children at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia
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Mekonnen, Shambel, primary, Tesfa, Tewodros, additional, Shume, Tadesse, additional, Tebeje, Fikru, additional, Urgesa, Kedir, additional, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional
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- 2023
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16. Comparative evaluation of saliva and nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 detection using RT-qPCR among COVID-19 suspected patients at Jigjiga, Eastern Ethiopia
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Tahir, Bawlah, primary, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional, Ayele, Firayad, additional, and Ayana, Desalegn Admassu, additional
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- 2023
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17. Bacterial Profile of External Ocular Infections, Its Associated Factors, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern among Patients Attending Karamara Hospital, Jigjiga, Eastern Ethiopia
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Abebe, Tigist, primary, Teklemariam, Zelalem, additional, Shume, Tadesse, additional, Mekuria, Surafel, additional, Urgesa, Kedir, additional, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional
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- 2023
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18. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Hospital Admitted Patients in Eastern Ethiopia
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Yusuf,Mohammed Umer, Abdurahman,Nuredin, Asmerom,Haftu, Atsbaha,Tesfaye, Alemu,Adisu, Weldegebreal,Fitsum, Yusuf,Mohammed Umer, Abdurahman,Nuredin, Asmerom,Haftu, Atsbaha,Tesfaye, Alemu,Adisu, and Weldegebreal,Fitsum
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Mohammed Umer Yusuf,1 Nuredin Abdurahman,1 Haftu Asmerom,2 Tesfaye Atsbaha,1 Adisu Alemu,3 Fitsum Weldegebreal2 1Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 2School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 3Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Haftu Asmerom, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, PO BOX 235, Harar, Ethiopia, Tel +251910089878, Email wawhaftu12@gmail.comBackground: Anemia is one of the most common comorbidities frequently seen in admitted patients. However, there is a scarcity of evidence regarding anemia among hospital admitted patients in Ethiopia, particularly in the Harari Region. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of anemia among hospital admitted patients in Eastern Ethiopia.Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 25 to December 30, 2022. Four milliliters of venous blood were collected and complete blood count was done using the DxH 800 (Beckman Coulter, Inc, Miami, FL) hematology analyzer. The data were entered in Epi-data version 4 and exported to SPSS version 26 for statistical analysis. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models were fitted. The level of significance was declared at a p-value of < 0.05.Results: Of the 381 hospital admitted patients, 64.8% (95% CI = 60.01, 69.65) of the participants were anemic. Admitted patients who drank standard alcohol daily (AOR = 3.78, 95% CI = 1.71, 8.30), underweight (AOR = 9.39, 95% CI = 2.90, 30.46), and undernourished patients (AOR = 2.59, 95% CI = 1.15, 5.84), patients admitted with chronic kidney disease (AOR = 11.16, 95% CI = 4.06, 30.64), chronic liver disease (AOR = 3.20, 95% CI = 1.21, 8.47
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- 2023
19. Prevalence and associated factors of depression among tuberculosis patients in Eastern Ethiopia
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Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye, Roba, Aklilu Abrham, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Mesfin, Frehiwot, Asfaw, Abiyot, Mitiku, Habtamu, Teklemariam, Zelalem, Geddugol, Bahubali Jinnappa, Naganuri, Mahantash, Befikadu, Hilina, and Tesfaye, Eden
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- 2019
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20. Rifampicin resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and associated factors among presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Mogadishu, Somalia
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Ali, Mohamed Muhumed, primary, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional, Kabew, Getachew, additional, and Urgesa, Kedir, additional
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- 2023
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21. Resistance profile of clinically relevant bacterial isolates against fluoroquinolone in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Sisay, Mekonnen, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Tesfa, Tewodros, Ataro, Zerihun, Marami, Dadi, Mitiku, Habtamu, Motbaynor, Birhanu, and Teklemariam, Zelalem
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- 2018
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22. Cervical cancer screening practices and its associated factors among females of reproductive age in Durame town, Southern Ethiopia
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Amado, Girma, primary, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional, Birhanu, Simon, additional, and Dessie, Yadeta, additional
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- 2022
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23. Seroprevalence of visceral leishmaniasis and its associated factors among asymptomatic pastoral community of Dire District, Borena zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
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Ketema, Haile, primary, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional, Gemechu, Abdella, additional, and Gobena, Tesfaye, additional
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- 2022
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24. Consistent Condom Use and Associated Factors among sexually active Military Personnel in Eastern Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study Design
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Jara, Hussen, primary, Damena, Melake, additional, Urgessa, Kedir, additional, Deressa, Alemayehu, additional, Debella, Adera, additional, Mussa, Ibsa, additional, Mohammed, Ahmed, additional, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional
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- 2022
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25. Prevalence of childhood diarrhea and associated risk factors in Dire Dawa, eastern Ethiopia
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Mekonnen, Mohammed, Geda, Biftu, Teklemariam, Zelalem, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, and Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar
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- 2017
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26. Seasonal variation, treatment outcome, and its associated factors among the snakebite patients in Somali region, Ethiopia
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Abdullahi, Ahmed, primary, Yusuf, Nejib, additional, Debella, Adera, additional, Eyeberu, Addis, additional, Deressa, Alemayehu, additional, Bekele, Habtamu, additional, Ketema, Indeshaw, additional, Abdulahi, Ibsa Mussa, additional, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional
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- 2022
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27. Treatment outcome of pediatric tuberculosis in eastern Ethiopia
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Weldegebreal, Fitsum, primary, Teklemariam, Zelalem, additional, Mitiku, Habtamu, additional, Tesfaye, Tamrat, additional, Abrham Roba, Aklilu, additional, Tebeje, Fikru, additional, Asfaw, Abiyot, additional, Naganuri, Mahantash, additional, Jinnappa Geddugol, Bahubali, additional, Mesfin, Frehiwot, additional, Abdulahi, Ibsa Mussa, additional, Befikadu, Hilina, additional, and Tesfaye, Eden, additional
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- 2022
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28. Seroprevalence and trends of transfusion transmitted infections at Harar blood bank in Harari regional state, Eastern Ethiopia: eight years retrospective study
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Teklemariam, Zelalem, Mitiku, Habtamu, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum
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- 2018
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29. Precancerous Cervical Lesion Among Adult Women With Human Immune Deficiency Virus on Anti Retroviral Therapy At Saint Peter Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study
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Zelalem, Wondimu, primary, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional, Ayele, Behailu Hawulte, additional, Deressa, Alemayehu, additional, Debella, Adera, additional, Eyeberu, Addis, additional, Hassen, Fila Ahmed, additional, and Dessie, Yadeta, additional
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- 2022
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30. Utilization of Rehabilitation Services and Associated Factors Among Adults with Cancer Diagnoses at Hawassa Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia
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Bunare, Arata, primary, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional, Habte, Sisay, additional, Ketema, Indeshaw, additional, and Worku, Teshager, additional
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- 2022
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31. Tuberculous Meningitis in Children: Treatment Outcomes at Discharge and Its Associated Factors in Eastern Ethiopia: A Five Years Retrospective Study
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Abdella, Ahmed, primary, Deginet, Endayen, additional, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional, Ketema, Indeshaw, additional, Eshetu, Bajrond, additional, and Desalew, Assefa, additional
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- 2022
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32. Utilization of Rehabilitation Services and Associated Factors Among Adults with Cancer Diagnoses at Hawassa Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia
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Bunare,Arata, Weldegebreal,Fitsum, Habte,Sisay, Ketema,Indeshaw, Worku,Teshager, Bunare,Arata, Weldegebreal,Fitsum, Habte,Sisay, Ketema,Indeshaw, and Worku,Teshager
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Arata Bunare,1 Fitsum Weldegebreal,2 Sisay Habte,3 Indeshaw Ketema,4 Teshager Worku3 1Department of Nursing, Hawassa Health Science College, Hawassa, Ethiopia; 2School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 3School of Nursing and Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 4Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Sisay Habte, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia, Tel: +251 911807998, Email sisayhabtem@yahoo.comBackground: Rehabilitation is a type of treatment that focuses on improving a personâs physical, social, cognitive, and emotional functioning. Currently, there is a significant unmet need for rehabilitation. Despite the expansion of rehabilitation services in Ethiopia, little is known about its utilization and associated factors.Objective: This study aimed to assess the utilization of rehabilitation services and associated factors among adults with cancer diagnoses at Hawassa Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia.Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was employed among 325 participants selected using a systematic sampling technique. Data were collected using a pre-tested, interviewer-administered questionnaire and a review of medical records. Participants were considered as utilized if they attended at least one cancer rehabilitation service at the hospital in the last 1 year. The data were entered into EpiData version 4.6 and exported to Statistical Package for Social Science Version 23 for analysis. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with the utilization of rehabilitation services. Variables with a P-value of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results: Utilization of rehabilitation service among adults with cancer diagnoses in the last 1 year were found to be 33.2% (95% CI; 27.93â 41.25). Being male (AOR=5.76; 95% CI: 2.60, 12.75), urban residen
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- 2022
33. Tuberculous Meningitis in Children: Treatment Outcomes at Discharge and Its Associated Factors in Eastern Ethiopia: A Five Years Retrospective Study
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Abdella,Ahmed, Deginet,Endayen, Weldegebreal,Fitsum, Ketema,Indeshaw, Eshetu,Bajrond, Desalew,Assefa, Abdella,Ahmed, Deginet,Endayen, Weldegebreal,Fitsum, Ketema,Indeshaw, Eshetu,Bajrond, and Desalew,Assefa
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Ahmed Abdella,1 Endayen Deginet,1 Fitsum Weldegebreal,2 Indeshaw Ketema,3 Bajrond Eshetu,4 Assefa Desalew5 1Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 2School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 3Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 4Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 5Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Assefa Desalew, Email assefad100@gmail.comBackground: Tuberculous meningitis is a serious public health problem, particularly in low-income countries. It is associated with high rates of mortality and morbidity. The outcome of tuberculous meningitis in children is not well documented in Ethiopia, particularly in eastern Ethiopia. This study aimed to determine the treatment outcomes of tuberculous meningitis at discharge and its associated factors in eastern Ethiopia.Methods: An institutional-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 121 children who were admitted and treated for tuberculous meningitis between January 2017 and December 2021. Data were collected using a pretested checklist, coded and entered into EpiData version 3.1, and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Factors associated with treatment outcomes were identified using multivariable logistic regression analyses. The association was described using the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at a 95% confidence interval (CI). Finally, statistical significance was set at a p-value < 0.05.Results: Of the 121 medical records of c
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- 2022
34. Aerobic Bacterial Profile and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Sterile Body Fluids Among Patients at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Harar, Eastern Ethiopia
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Shume,Tadesse, Tesfa,Tewodros, Mekonnen,Shambel, Asmerom,Haftu, Tebeje,Fikru, Weldegebreal,Fitsum, Shume,Tadesse, Tesfa,Tewodros, Mekonnen,Shambel, Asmerom,Haftu, Tebeje,Fikru, and Weldegebreal,Fitsum
- Abstract
Tadesse Shume, Tewodros Tesfa, Shambel Mekonnen, Haftu Asmerom, Fikru Tebeje, Fitsum Weldegebreal Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Tadesse Shume, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, P.O.Box 235, Harar, Ethiopia, Email tadeshume15@gmail.comBackground: Infections of sterile body fluids are susceptible to serious invasive bacterial infections and critical, with high morbidity and sequelae risk. This study has not been conducted previously in eastern Ethiopia.Objective: The present study was designed to determine the bacterial profile, associated factors, and their susceptibility to antimicrobial agents of isolates among patients with sterile body fluids at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Harar, Eastern Ethiopia.Methods: Hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2021 among 204 patients selected using a convenient sampling technique. Data were collected using a pretested structured questionnaire. All consenting patients submitting body fluid specimens for testing at the clinical laboratory were included and analyzed using standard microbiology methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the disk diffusion method and interpreted as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Data were double entered into Epi data version 4.6, exported, and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science version 25. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were used to assess the association between outcome and predictor variables. P-value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: The overall prevalence of bacteria among different sterile body fluid samples was 16.7% (95% CI: 12â 22%). Most of the bacterial isolates (70.6%) were Gram-negative bacteria, mainly K. pneumoniae (26.5%) and E. coli (20.6%). Multidr
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- 2022
35. Consistent Condom Use and Associated Factors among sexually active Military Personnel in Eastern Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study Design
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Jara,Hussen, Damena,Melake, Urgessa,Kedir, Deressa,Alemayehu, Debella,Adera, Mussa,Ibsa, Mohammed,Ahmed, Weldegebreal,Fitsum, Jara,Hussen, Damena,Melake, Urgessa,Kedir, Deressa,Alemayehu, Debella,Adera, Mussa,Ibsa, Mohammed,Ahmed, and Weldegebreal,Fitsum
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Hussen Jara,1 Melake Damena,2 Kedir Urgessa,3 Alemayehu Deressa,2 Adera Debella,4 Ibsa Mussa,2 Ahmed Mohammed,5 Fitsum Weldegebreal3 1Department of Public Health, Eastern Command, Harar, Ethiopia; 2Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 3Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 4Department of Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 5Department of Medicine, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Alemayehu Deressa, Public Health and Health Policy Department, Haramaya University, P. O. Box: 235, Harar, Ethiopia, Tel +251 917841709, Fax +251 256668081, Email alexdheressa@gmail.comBackground: A condom is a latex-based device used to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Despite condom availability and promotion for use in STI prevention, consistent condom use remains too low in Ethiopia. A significant proportion of Ethiopian military personnel had multiple sexual partners, with lower rates of condom use with non-regular sexual partners. As a result, determining the pattern of condom use and the factors associated with it among military personnel is critical.Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate consistent condom use and associated factors among sexually active military personnel in Eastern Ethiopia from February 1 to 28, 2020.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 327 sexually active military personnel. To select the study participants, a systematic sampling technique was used. The data were entered into EpiData and exported to the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 for analysis. To identify factors associated with condom use, bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used, and the strength of the association was measured using odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI), with P-values less than 0.05 considered statistically significant.Results: The overall prevalence of consis
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- 2022
36. Aerobic Bacterial Profile and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Sterile Body Fluids Among Patients at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Harar, Eastern Ethiopia
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Shume, Tadesse, primary, Tesfa, Tewodros, additional, Mekonnen, Shambel, additional, Asmerom, Haftu, additional, Tebeje, Fikru, additional, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional
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- 2022
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37. sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121221108615 – Supplemental material for Undernutrition and associated factors among elderly people served in Public Servants Social Security Agency in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia
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Mulugeta, Gizeshwork, Dingeta, Tariku, Mitiku, Habtamu, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum
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FOS: Veterinary sciences ,111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified ,Cardiology ,170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified ,111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified ,110604 Sports Medicine ,FOS: Health sciences ,110306 Endocrinology ,110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology ,111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified ,111708 Health and Community Services ,160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods ,111702 Aged Health Care ,111403 Paediatrics ,110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases ,110203 Respiratory Diseases ,110315 Otorhinolaryngology ,70706 Veterinary Medicine ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy) ,FOS: Sociology ,FOS: Psychology ,110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified ,110323 Surgery ,110305 Emergency Medicine ,111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified ,111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified ,110314 Orthopaedics - Abstract
Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121221108615 for Undernutrition and associated factors among elderly people served in Public Servants Social Security Agency in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia by Gizeshwork Mulugeta, Tariku Dingeta, Habtamu Mitiku and Fitsum Weldegebreal in SAGE Open Medicine
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- 2022
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38. Mycological Profile and Its Associated Factors Among Patients Suspected of Dermatophytosis at Bisidimo Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia
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Ali Dawa, Mina, Tesfa, Tewodros, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum
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dermatophytosis ,Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology ,mycological profile ,Bisdimo ,Ethiopia ,Dermatology ,patients ,Original Research - Abstract
Mina Ali Dawa,1 Tewodros Tesfa,2 Fitsum Weldegebreal2 1Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia; 2Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Fitsum WeldegebrealDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, P.O. Box: 235, Harar, EthiopiaEmail fwmlab2000@gmail.comBackground: Dermatophytosis is a common problem across the globe that is caused by a group of closely related fungi known as the dermatophytes that can invade keratinized tissues. It is a usual refractory infection and deleteriously affects the quality of life of humans. Despite the common presence of dermatophytes on the human host, research evidence in this area is limited.Objective: Aimed to assess the mycological profile and its associated factors among patients suspected of dermatophytosis at Bisidimo Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia, from March to October 2021.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 289 patients who visited the dermatology department of Bisidimo Hospital. Data were collected by reviewing patientsâ charts and using a structured questionnaire to assess the associated factors of dermatophytosis. The patientsâ medical charts were reviewed to assess chronic conditions. Skin, hair, or nail samples were collected and transported to Medical Microbiology Laboratory at Haramaya University Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences. Samples were inoculated into Potato dextrose agar and Sabouraud dextrose agar, and fungal isolates were identified morphologically and microscopically. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses with 95% confidence intervals were carried out to identify factors associated with dermatophytosis.Results: The overall magnitude of dermatophytosis infection was 28.4% (95%CI: 23.2â 32.2). Tinea capitis and tinea corporis were the common clinical presentations. The fungal isolates include Trichophyton species (68 isolates) and Epidermophyton species (17 isolates). Patients with features involving male sex (AOR = 2.5), age group of 1â 10 years (AOR = 3.5), hypertension (AOR = 2.2), a family history of dermatophytosis (AOR = 2.0), and a history of animal contact (AOR = 1.5) had the increased odds of being infected with the dermatophytosis.Conclusion: We found more than one in four patients assessed had dermatophytosis infection. It was considerably high in patients with a family history of the infection, animal contacts, hypertension, and below 10 years of age. Therefore, the control program for this disease should specifically target at a high risk populations, which must hinge on the evidence of molecular characterization and antifungal susceptibility patterns of the fungi.Keywords: dermatophytosis, mycological profile, patients, Bisdimo, Ethiopia
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- 2021
39. Latrine Utilization and Its Associated Factors Among Community Led Total Sanitation Implemented and Non-Implemented Kebeles of Tullo District, West Hararge, Eastern Ethiopia
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Murad, Mohammed, primary, Ayele, Dinku Mekbib, additional, Gobena, Tesfaye, additional, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional
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- 2022
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40. Undernutrition and associated factors among elderly people served in Public Servants Social Security Agency in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia
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Mulugeta, Gizeshwork, primary, Dingeta, Tariku, additional, Mitiku, Habtamu, additional, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional
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- 2022
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41. Magnitude of Multidrug Resistance and Associated Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Adult Smear Positive Patients in Eastern Ethiopia
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Amin, Ziad, primary, Mitiku, Habtamu, additional, Marami, Dadi, additional, Shume, Tadesse, additional, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional
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- 2021
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42. Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among Primary Schoolchildren from Pastoral Communities, Mieso-Mulu District, Sitti Zone, Somali Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia: Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study
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Geletaw, Alayou, primary, Egata, Gudina, additional, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional, Kibr, Gesessew, additional, and Semaw, Mohammed, additional
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- 2021
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43. Evidence for hidden leprosy in a high leprosy-endemic setting, Eastern Ethiopia: The application of active case-finding and contact screening
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Urgesa, Kedir, primary, Bobosha, Kidist, additional, Seyoum, Berhanu, additional, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional, Mihret, Adane, additional, Howe, Rawleigh, additional, Geda, Biftu, additional, Kaba, Mirgissa, additional, and Aseffa, Abraham, additional
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- 2021
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44. Magnitude of Multidrug Resistance and Associated Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Adult Smear Positive Patients in Eastern Ethiopia
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Amin,Ziad, Mitiku,Habtamu, Marami,Dadi, Shume,Tadesse, Weldegebreal,Fitsum, Amin,Ziad, Mitiku,Habtamu, Marami,Dadi, Shume,Tadesse, and Weldegebreal,Fitsum
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Ziad Amin,1 Habtamu Mitiku,2 Dadi Marami,2 Tadesse Shume,2 Fitsum Weldegebreal2 1Harari Health Research and Regional Laboratory, Harar, Ethiopia; 2Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Fitsum Weldegebreal Email fwmlab2000@gmail.comBackground: In Ethiopia, multidrug resistant tuberculosis is a major public health problem. However, information is scarce regarding MDR-TB and associated factors. Objective: The study was aimed to assess the magnitude of multidrug resistance and associated factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among adult smear-positive patients in Harari regional state health facilities, eastern Ethiopia.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 395 adult smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending health facilities from March to October 2019. Smear-positive sputum samples were collected from health facilities, and transported to Harari Health Research and Regional Laboratory, and tested for drug susceptibility using a line probe assay. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses with 95% confidence intervals were carried out to identify factors associated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.Results: The overall magnitude of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was 3.8% (15/395) (95% CI: 2.0â 5.8%). Being male (AOR = 4.9; 95% CI: 1.16, 20.5), patients with a previous history of tuberculosis (AOR = 4.9; 95% CI: 1.5, 29.6), treatment failure (AOR = 8.5; 95% CI: 1.61, 45.3), treatment default (AOR = 10.38; 95% CI: 1.86, 58.0), human immunodeficiency virus co-infection (AOR = 9.83.95% CI: 3, 21, 30.1) and a previous history of contact with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients (AOR = 14.4; 95% CI: 3.1, 67.6) had higher odds of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.Conclusion: The overall magnitude of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was high. St
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- 2021
45. Mycological Profile and Its Associated Factors Among Patients Suspected of Dermatophytosis at Bisidimo Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia
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Ali Dawa,Mina, Tesfa,Tewodros, Weldegebreal,Fitsum, Ali Dawa,Mina, Tesfa,Tewodros, and Weldegebreal,Fitsum
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Mina Ali Dawa,1 Tewodros Tesfa,2 Fitsum Weldegebreal2 1Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia; 2Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Fitsum WeldegebrealDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, P.O. Box: 235, Harar, EthiopiaEmail fwmlab2000@gmail.comBackground: Dermatophytosis is a common problem across the globe that is caused by a group of closely related fungi known as the dermatophytes that can invade keratinized tissues. It is a usual refractory infection and deleteriously affects the quality of life of humans. Despite the common presence of dermatophytes on the human host, research evidence in this area is limited.Objective: Aimed to assess the mycological profile and its associated factors among patients suspected of dermatophytosis at Bisidimo Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia, from March to October 2021.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 289 patients who visited the dermatology department of Bisidimo Hospital. Data were collected by reviewing patientsâ charts and using a structured questionnaire to assess the associated factors of dermatophytosis. The patientsâ medical charts were reviewed to assess chronic conditions. Skin, hair, or nail samples were collected and transported to Medical Microbiology Laboratory at Haramaya University Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences. Samples were inoculated into Potato dextrose agar and Sabouraud dextrose agar, and fungal isolates were identified morphologically and microscopically. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses with 95% confidence intervals were carried out to identify factors associated with dermatophytosis.Results: The overall magnitude of dermatophytosis infection was 28.
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- 2021
46. Undernutrition among Pregnant Women in Rural Communities in Southern Ethiopia
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Zewdie,Solomon, Fage,Sagni Girma, Tura,Abera Kenay, Weldegebreal,Fitsum, Zewdie,Solomon, Fage,Sagni Girma, Tura,Abera Kenay, and Weldegebreal,Fitsum
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Solomon Zewdie,1 Sagni Girma Fage,2 Abera Kenay Tura,2,3 Fitsum Weldegebreal4 1Goro Dola Woreda Health Office, Guji Zone, Oromia Regional State, Goro Dola, Ethiopia; 2School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, the Netherlands; 4College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Sagni Girma FageSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaEmail giruu06@gmail.comBackground: Maternal undernutrition rates in Ethiopia are among the highest in the world. In addition, a huge inequity exists within the country, with pregnant women in rural communities being at increased risk. This study assessed the prevalence of undernutrition and its associated factors among pregnant women in a rural community in southern Ethiopia.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 376 randomly selected pregnant women. Data were collected through face-to-face interview followed by mid–upper arm circumference measurement. Household food insecurity and minimum dietary diversity for women were assessed. Data were entered into EpiData 3.1 and exported to SPSS 20 for analysis. Logistic regression models were fitted to check associations between independent variables and undernutrition. Statistical significance was set at p< 0.05.Results: The prevalence of undernutrition was 41.2% (95% CI 36.3%– 46.3%). Unintended pregnancy (AOR 2.06, 95% CI 1.27– 3.36) and not participating in Wome’s Health Development Army meetings (AOR 3.64, 95% CI 1.51– 8.77) were independent predictors of undernutrition. However, minimum dietary diversity for women of five or more food groups (AOR 0.24, 95% CI 0.07– 0.82), having at least one antenatal care visit (AOR
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- 2021
47. Anemia among Adult Diabetic Patients Attending a General Hospital in Eastern Ethiopia: a Cross-sectional Study
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Tujuba,Teshome, Ayele,Behailu Hawulte, Fage,Sagni Girma, Weldegebreal,Fitsum, Tujuba,Teshome, Ayele,Behailu Hawulte, Fage,Sagni Girma, and Weldegebreal,Fitsum
- Abstract
Teshome Tujuba,1 Behailu Hawulte Ayele,2 Sagni Girma Fage,3 Fitsum Weldegebreal4 1Department of Medical Laboratory, Gelemso General Hospital, Gelemso, Ethiopia; 2School of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 3School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 4College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Sagni Girma FageCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O.Box 235, Harar, EthiopiaEmail giruu06@gmail.comBackground: Although anemia is a common condition among patients with diabetes mellitus, there is little evidence on anemia among this segment of population in Ethiopia at large and in the study setting in particular. Thus, this study aimed at assessing the magnitude of anemia and its associated factors among adult diabetic patients attending a general hospital in Eastern Ethiopia.Methods: A health facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 325 randomly selected adult diabetes mellitus patients attending a follow-up clinic at Gelemso General Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia. Data were collected through an interview using a pre-tested and structured questionnaire followed by physical and laboratory measurements. Data were then entered into EpiData Version.3.1 and analyzed by using STATA version 16.0. Binary logistic regression models were fitted to identify factors associated with anemia. All statistical tests were declared significant at p-value < 0.05.Results: The magnitude of anemia among adult diabetic patients was 30.2% (95% confidence interval (CI): 25.4%-35.4%). Anemia was higher in males (36%) than females (20.5%). Male gender (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.2, 3.8), DM duration of ≥ 5 years (AOR= 1.9, 95% CI: 1.0, 3.7), presence of comorbidity (AOR= 1.9, 95% CI: 1.0, 3.7), and having diabetic complications (AOR= 2.3, 95% CI: 1.3, 4.2) wer
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- 2021
48. Anemia among Adult Diabetic Patients Attending a General Hospital in Eastern Ethiopia: a Cross-sectional Study
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Tujuba, Teshome, primary, Ayele, Behailu Hawulte, additional, Fage, Sagni Girma, additional, and Weldegebreal, Fitsum, additional
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- 2021
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49. Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Lozano, Rafael, Fullman, Nancy, Abate, Degu, Abay, Solomon M, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi, Nooshin, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdela, Jemal, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdel-Rahman, Omar, Abdi, Alireza, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje, Abebe, Zegeye, Abejie, Ayenew Negesse, Abera, Semaw F, Abil, Olifan Zewdie, Aboyans, Victor, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abrham, Aklilu Roba, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me, Abyu, Gebre Y, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Acharya, Dilaram, Acharya, Pawan, Adamu, Abdu A, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adhena, Beyene Meressa, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Adib, Mina G, Adou, Arsène Kouablan, Adsuar, Jose C, Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshari, Mahdi, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi, Agius, Dominic, Agrawal, Anurag, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Sayem, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, Akanda, Ali S, Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil, Akibu, Mohammed, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akseer, Nadia, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Tahiya, Albujeer, Ammar, Alebel, Animut, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Alhabib, Samia, Ali, Raghib, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Allen, Christine A, Almasi, Ali, Al-Maskari, Fatma, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amenu, Kebede, Amini, Erfan, Ammar, Walid, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Anderson, Jason A, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Animut, Megbaru Debalkie, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Hossein, Ansariadi, Ansariadi, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anwari, Palwasha, Appiah, Lambert Tetteh, Aremu, Olatunde, Areri, Habtamu Abera, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arora, Monika, Aryal, Krishna K, Asayesh, Hamid, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Assadi, Reza, Ataro, Zerihun, Atique, Suleman, Atre, Sachin R, Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide F G A, Awasthi, Ashish, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayele, Henok Tadesse, Ayele, Yohanes, Ayer, Rakesh, Azarpazhooh, Mahmoud Reza, Azzopardi, Peter S, Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha, Babalola, Tesleem Kayode, Babazadeh, Arefeh, Badali, Hamid, Badawi, Alaa, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Bali, Ayele Geleto, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Amitava, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Banstola, Amrit, Barac, Aleksandra, Barboza, Miguel A, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H, Barthelemy, Celine M, Bassat, Quique, Basu, Arindam, Basu, Sanjay, Battista, Robert J, Baune, Bernhard T, Baynes, Habtamu Wondifraw, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw, Belachew, Abate Bekele, Belay, Aregawi Gebreyesus, Belay, Saba Abraham, Belay, Yihalem Abebe, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Aminu K, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Berhane, Adugnaw, Berhe, Abadi Kidanemariam, Berman, Adam E, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bertolacci, Gregory J, Beuran, Mircea, Beyranvand, Tina, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhalla, Ashish, Bhansali, Anil, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Biadgo, Belete, Biehl, Molly H, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bililign, Nigus, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Birlik, Sait Mentes, Birungi, Charles, Bisanzio, Donal, Biswas, Tuhin, Bitew, Helen, Bizuneh, Hailemichael, Bjertness, Espen, Bobasa, Eshetu Mulisa, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Bozorgmehr, Kayvan, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Brainin, Michael, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Briant, Paul Svitil, Britton, Gabrielle, Brugha, Traolach, Bukhman, Gene, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Callender, Charlton SKH, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, Cano, Jorge, Car, Josip, Car, Mate, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan J, Carter, Austin, Carvalho, Félix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline, Castro, Franz, Causey, Kate, Çavlin, Alanur, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chaiah, Yazan, Chalek, Julian, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chattopadhyay, Aparajita, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chin, Ken Lee, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Choi, Jee-Young J, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cicuttini, Flavia M, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Cirillo, Massimo, Claro, Rafael M, Claßen, Thomas Khaled Dwayne, Cohen, Aaron J, Collado-Mateo, Daniel, Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cornaby, Leslie, Cortinovis, Monica, Costa, Megan, Cousin, Ewerton, Cromwell, Elizabeth A, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Cunningham, Matthew, Daba, Alemneh Kabeta, Dadi, Abel Fekadu, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dang, Anh Kim, Dargan, Paul I, Daryani, Ahmad, Das, Siddharth K, Das Gupta, Rajat, das Neves, José, Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Davis, Adrian C, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, Davletov, Kairat, Dayama, Anand, de Courten, Barbora, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-Walter, De Steur, Hans, Degefa, Meaza Girma, Degenhardt, Louisa, Degfie, Tizta Tilahun, Deiparine, Selina, Dellavalle, Robert P, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demtsu, Balem, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dicker, Daniel, Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese, Ding, Eric L, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Huyen Phuc, Dokova, Klara, Doku, David Teye, Douwes-Schultz, Dirk, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Duan, Leilei, Dubey, Manisha, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre R, Ebrahimpour, Soheil, Edvardsson, David, El Bcheraoui, Charbel, Eldrenkamp, Erika, El-Khatib, Ziad, Elyazar, Iqbal RF, Enayati, Ahmadali, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esteghamati, Alireza, Esteghamati, Sadaf, Estep, Kara, Fakhar, Mahdi, Fakhim, Hamed, Fanzo, Jessica, Faramarzi, Mahbobeh, Fareed, Mohammad, Farhadi, Farzaneh, Farid, Talha A, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Farioli, Andrea, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S, Farzadfar, Farshad, Farzaei, Mohammad Hosein, Farzam, Hossein, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fazeli, Mir Sohail, Feigin, Valery L, Feigl, Andrea B, Fekadu, Wubalem, Feldman, Rachel, Fentahun, Netsanet, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fernandes, Joao C, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Fijabi, Daniel Obadare, Filip, Irina, Finegold, Samuel, Finger, Jonas David, Fischer, Florian, Fitzmaurice, Christina, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A, Foreman, Kyle J, Frank, Tahvi D, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fukutaki, Kai, Fuller, John E, Fürst, Thomas, Furtado, João M, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Gallus, Silvano, Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho, Gansevoort, Ron T, Garcia, Ana Cristina, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A, Gardner, William M, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebre, Teshome, Gebregergs, Gebremedhin Berhe, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebremichael, Bereket, Gebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo, Gelano, Tilayie Feto, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea, Getachew, Sefonias, Gething, Peter W, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghadami, Mohammad Rasoul, Ghadimi, Reza, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghasemi-Kasman, Maryam, Ghiasvand, Hesam, Ghimire, Mamata, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Giampaoli, Simona, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Giussani, Giorgia, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Goldberg, Ellen M, Goli, Srinivas, Gona, Philimon N, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorman, Taren M, Goto, Atsushi, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Grada, Ayman, Griswold, Max G, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gugnani, Harish Chander C, Guillemin, Francis, Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Prakash C, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Tanush, Ha, Giang Hai, Haagsma, Juanita A, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan, Hagos, Tekleberhan B, Haile, Michael Tamene, Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros Tesfa, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Hankey, Graeme J, Harb, Hilda L, Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Haririan, Hamidreza, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, Mehedi, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hawley, Caitlin N, Hay, Simon I, He, Yihua, Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Akbar, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heibati, Behzad, Heidari, Behnam, Heidari, Mohsen, Hendrie, Delia, Henok, Andualem, Heredia-Pi, Ileana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydarpour, Behzad, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Heydarpour, Sousan, Hibstu, Desalegn T, Híjar, Martha, Hoek, Hans W, Hoffman, Daniel J, Hole, Michael K, Homaie Rad, Enayatollah, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hotez, Peter J, Hoy, Damian G, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsiao, Thomas, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, John J, Hughes, Caitlyn, Huynh, Chantal K, Igumbor, Ehimario U, Ikeda, Chad Thomas, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Izadi, Neda, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jahangiry, Leila, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jain, Sudhir Kumar, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalu, Moti Tolera, Jamal, Amr A, James, Spencer L, Jassal, Simerjot K, Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S, Johnson, Catherine O, Johnson, Sarah C, Jonas, Jost B, Jonnagaddala, Jitendra, Jorjoran Shushtari, Zahra, Joshi, Ankur, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Madhanraj, Kabir, Zubair, Kadel, Rajendra, Kahsay, Amaha, Kahssay, Molla, Kalani, Rizwan, Kapil, Umesh, Karami, 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Zamani, M, Zare, Z, Zavala-Arciniega, L, Zegeye, Dt, Zegeye, Ea, Zeleke, Aj, Zendehdel, K, Zerfu, Ta, Zhang, Al, Zhang, X, Zhou, M, Zhu, J, Zimsen, Srm, Zodpey, S, Zoeckler, L, Zucker, I, Zuhlke, Ljj, Lim, S, and Murray, Cjl.
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GENDER-DIFFERENCES ,SUICIDE ,Medicine (all) ,Burden of Disease Study 2017 ,SDG ,CONSUMPTION ,11 Medical And Health Sciences ,GBD, Sustainable Development Goals ,PREVENTION ,ALCOHOL-USE ,CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE ,SMOKING PREVALENCE ,General & Internal Medicine ,factors risk ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Human medicine ,CESSATION ,PERSPECTIVE ,TRANSITION - Abstract
Background Efforts to establish the 2015 baseline and monitor early implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlight both great potential for and threats to improving health by 2030. To fully deliver on the SDG aim of "leaving no one behind", it is increasingly important to examine the health-related SDGs beyond national-level estimates. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017), we measured progress on 41 of 52 health -related SDG indicators and estimated the health-related SDG index for 195 countries and territories for the period 1990-2017, projected indicators to 2030, and analysed global attainment. Methods We measured progress on 41 health-related S DG indicators from 1990 to 2017, an increase of four indicators since GBD 2016 (new indicators were health worker density, sexual violence by non-intimate partners, population census status, and prevalence of physical and sexual violence [reported separately]). We also improved the measurement of several previously reported indicators. We constructed national-level estimates and, for a subset of health-related SDGs, examined indicator-level differences by sex and Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile. We also did subnational assessments of performance for selected countries. To construct the health related SDG index, we transformed the value for each indicator on a scale of 0-100, with 0 as the 2.5th percentile and 100 as the 97.5th percentile of 1000 draws calculated from 1990 to 2030, and took the geometric mean of the scaled indicators by target. To generate projections through 2030, we used a forecasting framework that drew estimates from the broader GBD study and used weighted averages of indicator-specific and country-specific annualised rates of change from 1990 to 2017 to inform future estimates. We assessed attainment of indicators with defined targets in two ways: first, using mean values projected for 2030, and then using the probability of attainment in 2030 calculated from 1000 draws. We also did a global attainment analysis of the feasibility of attaining SDG targets on the basis of past trends. Using 2015 global averages of indicators with defined SDG targets, we calculated the global annualised rates of change required from 2015 to 2030 to meet these targets, and then identified in what percentiles the required global annualised rates of change fell in the distribution of country-level rates of change from 1990 to 2015. We took the mean of these global percentile values across indicators and applied the past rate of change at this mean global percentile to all health-related SDG indicators, irrespective of target definition, to estimate the equivalent 2030 global average value and percentage change from 2015 to 2030 for each indicator. Findings The global median health-related SDG index in 2017 was 59.4 (IQR 35.4-67.3), ranging from a low of 11.6 (95% uncertainty interval 9.6-14.0) to a high of 84.9 (83.1-86.7). SDG index values in countries assessed at the subnational level varied substantially particularly in China and India, although scores in Japan and the UK were more homogeneous. Indicators also varied by SDI quintile and sex, with males having worse outcomes than females for non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality, alcohol use, and smoking, among others. Most countries were projected to have a higher health-related SDG index in 2030 than in 2017, while country-level probabilities of attainment by 2030 varied widely by indicator. Under-5 mortality, neonatal mortality, maternal mortality ratio, and malaria indicators had the most countries with at least 95% probability of target attainment. Other indicators, including NCD mortality and suicide mortality, had no countries projected to meet corresponding SDG targets on the basis of projected mean values for 2030 but showed some probability of attaimnent by 2030. For some indicators, including child malnutrition, several infectious diseases, and most violence measures, the annualised rates of change required to meet SDG targets far exceeded the pace of progress achieved by any country in the recent past. We found that applying the mean global annualised rate of change to indicators without defined targets would equate to about 19% and 22% reductions in global smoking and alcohol consumption, respectively; a 47% decline in adolescent birth rates; and a more than 85% increase in health worker density per 1000 population by 2030. Interpretation The GBD study offers a unique, robust platform for monitoring the health -related SDGs across demographic and geographic dimensions. Our findings underscore the importance of increased collection and analysis of disaggregated data and highlight where more deliberate design or targeting of interventions could accelerate progress in attaining the SDGs. Current projections show that many health -related SDG indicators, NCDs, NCD-related risks, and violence -related indicators will require a concerted shift away from what might have driven past gains curative interventions in the case of NCDs towards multisectoral, prevention -oriented policy action and investments to achieve SDG aims. Notably, several targets, if they are to be met by 2030, demand a pace of progress that no country has achieved in the recent past. The future is fundamentally uncertain, and no model can fully predict what breakthroughs or events might alter the course of the S DGs. What is clear is that our actions or inaction today will ultimately dictate how close the world, collectively, can get to leaving no one behind by 2030. Copyright (C) 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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- 2018
50. Knowledge of and Attitude Toward Leprosy in a Leprosy Endemic District, Eastern Ethiopia: A Community-Based Study
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Urgesa, Kedir, Bobosha, Kidist, Seyoum, Berhanu, Geda, Biftu, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Mihret, Adane, Howe, Rawleigh, Kaba, Mirgissa, and Aseffa, Abraham
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Risk Management and Healthcare Policy ,knowledge ,attitude ,endemic ,Ethiopia ,leprosy ,Original Research - Abstract
Kedir Urgesa,1 Kidist Bobosha,2 Berhanu Seyoum,2 Biftu Geda,3 Fitsum Weldegebreal,3 Adane Mihret,2 Rawleigh Howe,2 Mirgissa Kaba,4 Abraham Aseffa2 1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 2Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 3College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; 4School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Kedir Urgesa P.O Box 235, Harar, EthiopiaTel +251940635596Email kedirbofe@gmail.comIntroduction: Leprosy or Hansen’s disease is a potentially disabling disease that results in discrimination and self-stigma. A delay in case detection among leprosy patients is one of the factors resulting in disability. Although poor insights of the community toward leprosy lead to delays in case detection, studies on such matters are neglected in Ethiopia.Objective: To assess the level of community knowledge and attitudes toward leprosy in Fedis District, Eastern Ethiopia.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 728 randomly selected households from July to August 2019. Each participant was interviewed using a pretested structured questionnaire consisting of participants’ socio-demographic background, questions related to knowledge of and attitudes toward leprosy. The collected data were entered using EpiData 3.1 and analyzed using STATA version 13. Chi-squared test, binary, and multivariable logistic regressions were applied as appropriate to assess the association between outcome and independent variables.Results: Among 728 study participants, 608 (83.52%) of them had heard about leprosy. Among the study participants who had heard of leprosy, 346 (56.91%) of them had high knowledge of leprosy. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that study participants who completed grade 1– 8 (AOR=1.68, 95% CI=1.09– 2.58, P=0.017) and government employees (AOR=7.56, 95% CI=2.23– 25.63, P=0.001) were significantly associated with high level of knowledge of leprosy. Out of 608 study participants who had heard of leprosy, only 248 (40.79%) had a favorable attitude toward leprosy. Study participants who completed grade 1– 8 (AOR= 2.72, 95% CI=1.76– 4.19, P= 0.000) and urban inhabitants (AOR=0.49, 95% CI=0.31– 0.75, P= 0.032) were significantly associated with favorable attitude toward leprosy. Having high knowledge of leprosy was significantly associated with favorable attitudes toward leprosy.Conclusion: This study revealed unfavorable attitudes toward leprosy among the community. Having a high overall knowledge level on leprosy has been shown to support a favorable attitude toward leprosy.Keywords: leprosy, knowledge, attitude, endemic, Ethiopia
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- 2020
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