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1. Research priorities to strengthen environmental cleaning in healthcare facilities: the CLEAN Group Consensus

Author

Gon, Giorgia, Dramowski, Angela, Hornsey, Emilio, Graham, Wendy, Fardousi, Nasser, Aiken, Alexander, Allegranzi, Benedetta, Anderson, Darcy, Bartram, James, Bhattacharya, Sanjay, Brogan, John, Caluwaerts, An, Padoveze, Maria Clara, Damani, Nizam, Dancer, Stephanie, Deeves, Miranda, Denny, Lindsay, Feasey, Nicholas, Hall, Lisa, Hopman, Joost, Chettry, Laxman Kharal, Kiernan, Martin, Kilpatrick, Claire, Mehtar, Shaheen, Moe, Christine, Nurse-Findlay, Stephen, Ogunsola, Folasade, Okwor, Tochi, Pascual, Bruno, Patrick, Molly, Pearse, Oliver, Peters, Alexandra, Pittet, Didier, Storr, Julie, Tomczyk, Sara, Weiser, Thomas G., and Yakubu, Habib

Published
2024
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3. Academic global surgical competencies: A modified Delphi consensus study

Author

Pawlak, Natalie, Dart, Christine, Aguilar, Hernan Sacoto, Ameh, Emmanuel, Bekele, Abebe, Jimenez, Maria F, Lakhoo, Kokila, Ozgediz, Doruk, Roy, Nobhojit, Terfera, Girma, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Alayande, Barnabas Tobi, Alonso, Nivaldo, Anderson, Geoffrey A, Anyanwu, Stanley NC, Aregawi, Alazar Berhe, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banu, Tahmina, Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo, Belachew, Anteneh Gadisa, Botelho, Fabio, Bua, Emmanuel, Campos, Leticia Nunes, Dodgion, Chris, Drejza, Michalina, Durieux, Marcel E, Dutta, Rohini, Erdene, Sarnai, Ferreira, Rodrigo Vaz, Gathuya, Zipporah, Ghosh, Dhruva, Jawa, Randeep Singh, Johnson, Walter D, Khan, Fauzia Anis, Leon, Fanny Jamileth Navas, Long, Kristin L, Mahajan, Anshul, Maine, Rebecca G, Malolos, Grace Zurielle C, McClain, Craig D, Nabukenya, Mary T, Nthumba, Peter M, Nwomeh, Benedict C, Ojuka, Daniel Kinyuru, Penny, Norgrove, Quiodettis, Martha A, Rickard, Jennifer, Roa, Lina, Salgado, Lucas Sousa, Samad, Lubna, Seyi-Olajide, Justina Onyioza, Smith, Martin, Starr, Nichole, Stewart, Richard J, Tarpley, John L, Trostchansky, Julio L, Trostchansky, Ivan, Weiser, Thomas G, Wobenjo, Adili, Wollner, Elliot, and Jayaraman, Sudha

Subjects
Clinical Research, Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Abstract

Academic global surgery is a rapidly growing field that aims to improve access to safe surgical care worldwide. However, no universally accepted competencies exist to inform this developing field. A consensus-based approach, with input from a diverse group of experts, is needed to identify essential competencies that will lead to standardization in this field. A task force was set up using snowball sampling to recruit a broad group of content and context experts in global surgical and perioperative care. A draft set of competencies was revised through the modified Delphi process with two rounds of anonymous input. A threshold of 80% consensus was used to determine whether a competency or sub-competency learning objective was relevant to the skillset needed within academic global surgery and perioperative care. A diverse task force recruited experts from 22 countries to participate in both rounds of the Delphi process. Of the n = 59 respondents completing both rounds of iterative polling, 63% were from low- or middle-income countries. After two rounds of anonymous feedback, participants reached consensus on nine core competencies and 31 sub-competency objectives. The greatest consensus pertained to competency in ethics and professionalism in global surgery (100%) with emphasis on justice, equity, and decolonization across multiple competencies. This Delphi process, with input from experts worldwide, identified nine competencies which can be used to develop standardized academic global surgery and perioperative care curricula worldwide. Further work needs to be done to validate these competencies and establish assessments to ensure that they are taught effectively.

Published
2023

4. Bridging the know-do gap in low-income surgical environments: Creating contextually appropriate training videos to promote safer surgery in Ethiopia

Author

Hawkins, Jessica, Rangel, Uriel Jhovanny Sanchez, Tesfaye, Assefa, Gebeyehu, Natnael, Weiser, Thomas G, Bitew, Senait, Mammo, Tihitena Negussie, and Starr, Nichole

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Prevention, Infectious Diseases, Patient Safety, Quality Education, Surgical education, Infection prevention, Ethiopia, Low-income country, Surgical site infection
Abstract

Although international guidelines exist for the prevention of surgical site infections, their implementation in diverse clinical contexts, especially in low and middle-income countries, is challenging due to the lack of available resources and organizational structure of facilities. The goal of this project was to develop a series of video training aids to highlight best practices in surgical infection prevention in hospitals with limited resources and to provide practical solutions to common challenges faced in these settings. Using the validated Clean Cut education framework for infection prevention developed by Lifebox, a charity devoted to improving surgical and anesthetic safety, we partnered with clinicians in one Ethiopian hospital to create six educational videos giving practical guidelines for infection prevention under resource variable conditions. These include: 1) proper use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist, 2) hand and skin antisepsis, 3) confirming instrument sterility, 4) maintaining the sterile field, 5) antibiotic prophylaxis, and 6) gauze counting. Gaps in available online educational materials were identified in each of the six areas. Videos were created providing setting-specific education and addressing gaps in existing materials for each of the infection prevention topics. These videos are now integrated into infection prevention curricula through Lifebox in Ethiopia and ongoing data collection to evaluate acceptability and efficacy is ongoing. Surgical education videos on infection prevention topics addressing location-specific resources and workarounds can be useful to hospitals operating in resource-limited settings for training staff and supporting quality and safety efforts in surgery.

Published
2023

5. Operating room efficiency in a low resource setting: a pilot study from a large tertiary referral center in Ethiopia

Author

Negash, Samuel, Anberber, Endale, Ayele, Blen, Ashebir, Zeweter, Abate, Ananya, Bitew, Senait, Derbew, Miliard, Weiser, Thomas G, Starr, Nichole, and Mammo, Tihitena Negussie

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Good Health and Well Being, Operating room, Efficiency, Utilization, Cancellation rate, Turnover time, Start time delay, Clinical sciences, Health services and systems
Abstract

BackgroundThe operating room (OR) is one of the most expensive areas of a hospital, requiring large capital and recurring investments, and necessitating efficient throughput to reduce costs per patient encounter. On top of increasing costs, inefficient utilization of operating rooms results in prolonged waiting lists, high rate of cancellation, frustration of OR personnel as well as increased anxiety that negatively impacts the health of patients. This problem is magnified in developing countries, where there is a high unmet surgical need. However, no system currently exists to assess operating room utilization in Ethiopia.MethodologyA prospective study was conducted over a period of 3 months (May 1 to July 31, 2019) in a tertiary hospital. Surgical case start time, end time, room turnover time, cancellations and reason for cancellation were observed to evaluate the efficiency of eight operating rooms.ResultsA total of 933 elective procedures were observed during the study period. Of these, 246 were cancelled, yielding a cancellation rate of 35.8%. The most common reasons for cancellation were related to lack of OR time and patient preparation (8.7% and 7.7% respectively). Shortage of facilities (instrument, blood, ICU bed) were causes of cancelation in 7.7%. Start time was delayed in 93.4% (mean 8:56 am ± 52 min) of cases. Last case completion time was early in 47.9% and delayed in 20.6% (mean 2:54 pm ± 156 min). Turnover time was prolonged in 34.5% (mean 25 min ± 49 min). Total operating room utilization ranged from 10.5% to 174%. Operating rooms were underutilized in 42.7% while overutilization was found in 14.6%.ConclusionWe found a high cancellation rate, most attributable to late start times leading to delays for the remainder of cases, and lack of preoperative patient preparation. In a setting with a high unmet burden of surgical disease, OR efficiency must be maximized with improved patient evaluation workflows, adequate OR staffing and commitment to punctual start times. We recommend future quality improvement projects focusing on these areas to increase OR efficiency.

Published
2022

6. Perioperative provider safety in the pandemic: Development, implementation and evaluation of an adjunct COVID-19 Surgical Patient Checklist

Author

Starr, Nichole E, Moore, Jolene N, Shreckengost, Constance S Harrell, Fernandez, Katie, Ambulkar, Reshma P, Capo-Chichi, Nina, Varallo, John E, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Krouch, Sophallyda, Rana, Pankaj Singh, Ingabire, JC Allen, Weiser, Thomas G, Mammo, Tihitena Negussie, and Evans, Faye M

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Good Health and Well Being, Humans, Pandemics, Checklist, COVID-19, Surveys and Questionnaires, Attitude of Health Personnel, Anaesthesia safety, checklist, Low- and Middle-Income Country, surgical safety, Medical and Health Sciences, Anesthesiology, Clinical sciences
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has strained surgical systems worldwide and placed healthcare providers at risk in their workplace. To protect surgical care providers caring for patients with COVID-19, in May 2020 we developed a COVID-19 Surgical Patient Checklist (C19 SPC), including online training materials, to accompany the World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist. In October 2020, an online survey was conducted via partner and social media networks to understand perioperative clinicians' intraoperative practice and perceptions of safety while caring for COVID-19 positive patients and gain feedback on the utility of C19 SPC. Descriptive statistics were used to characterise responses by World Bank income classification. Qualitative analysis was performed to describe respondents' perceptions of C19 SPC and recommended modifications. Respondents included 539 perioperative clinicians from 63 countries. One-third of respondents reported feeling unsafe in their workplace due to COVID-19 with significantly higher proportions in low (39.8%) and lower-middle (33.9%) than higher income countries (15.6%). The most cited concern was the risk of COVID-19 transmission to self, colleagues and family. A large proportion of respondents (65.3%) reported that they had not used C19 SPC, yet 83.8% of these respondents felt it would be useful. Of those who reported that they had used C19 SPC, 62.0% stated feeling safer in the workplace because of its use. Based on survey results, modifications were incorporated into a subsequent version. Our survey findings suggest that perioperative clinicians report feeling unsafe at work during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, adjunct tools such as the C19 SPC can help to improve perceived safety.

Published
2022

7. Evaluation of an adaptive, multimodal intervention to reduce postoperative infections following cesarean delivery in Ethiopia: study protocol of the CLEAN-CS cluster-randomized stepped wedge interventional trial

Author

Mammo, Tihitena Negussie, Feyssa, Mekdes Daba, Haile, Sara Taye, Fikre, Tesfaneh, Shiferaw, Matiyas Asrat, Woldeamanuel, Habtamu, Temesgen, Fikremelekot, Gebeyehu, Natnael, Starr, Nichole, Fernandez, Katie, Henrich, Natalie, Alemu, Senait Bitew, Miller, Kate, and Weiser, Thomas G

Subjects
Reproductive Medicine, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Health Sciences, Prevention, Rare Diseases, Patient Safety, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Infection, Cesarean Section, Checklist, Ethiopia, Female, Humans, Postoperative Complications, Pregnancy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Clinical Sciences, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, General & Internal Medicine, Clinical sciences, Epidemiology, Health services and systems
Abstract

BackgroundWe previously developed and pilot tested Clean Cut, a program to prevent postoperative infections by improving compliance with the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) and strengthening adherence to infection control practices. This protocol describes the CheckList Expansion for Antisepsis and iNfection Control in Cesarean Section (CLEAN-CS) trial evaluating our program's ability to reduce infections following CS and other obstetric and gynecological operations in Ethiopia.Methods/designCLEAN-CS is a cluster-randomized stepped wedge interventional trial with five clusters (two hospitals per cluster). It aims to assess the impact of Clean Cut on six critical perioperative infection prevention standards including antiseptic practices, antibiotic administration, and routine SCC use. The trial involves baseline data collection followed by Clean Cut training and implementation in each cluster in randomized order. The intervention consists of (1) modifying and implementing the SSC to fit local practices, (2) process mapping each standard, (3) coupling data and processes with site-specific action plans for improvement, and (4) targeted training focused on process gaps. The primary outcome is 30-day CS infection rates; secondary outcomes include other patient-level complications and compliance with standards. Assuming baseline SSI incidence of 12%, an effect size of 25% absolute reduction, and the ability to recruit 80-90 patients per cluster per month, we require a sample of 8100 patients for significance. We will report our study according to CONSORT.DiscussionA cluster-randomized stepped wedge design is well-suited for evaluating this type of surgical safety program. The targeted standards are not in doubt, yet compliance is frequently difficult. Solutions are available and may be recognized by individuals, but teams dedicated to improvement are often lacking. Clean Cut was successfully piloted but requires a more rigorous methodological assessment. We seek to understand the qualities, characteristics, and resources needed to implement the program, the magnitude of effect on processes and outcomes, and to what degree it can enhance compliance with care standards. Challenges include a fraught social and political environment, pandemic travel restrictions, and a limited budget.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04812522 (registered on March 23, 2021); Pan-African Clinical Trials Registry PACTR202108717887402 (registered on August 24, 2021).

Published
2022

10. Global surgery, obstetric, and anaesthesia indicator definitions and reporting: An Utstein consensus report.

Author

Davies, Justine I, Gelb, Adrian W, Gore-Booth, Julian, Martin, Janet, Mellin-Olsen, Jannicke, Åkerman, Christina, Ameh, Emmanuel A, Biccard, Bruce M, Braut, Geir Sverre, Chu, Kathryn M, Derbew, Miliard, Ersdal, Hege Langli, Guzman, Jose Miguel, Hagander, Lars, Haylock-Loor, Carolina, Holmer, Hampus, Johnson, Walter, Juran, Sabrina, Kassebaum, Nicolas J, Laerdal, Tore, Leather, Andrew JM, Lipnick, Michael S, Ljungman, David, Makasa, Emmanuel M, Meara, John G, Newton, Mark W, Østergaard, Doris, Reynolds, Teri, Romanzi, Lauri J, Santhirapala, Vatshalan, Shrime, Mark G, Søreide, Kjetil, Steinholt, Margit, Suzuki, Emi, Varallo, John E, Visser, Gerard HA, Watters, David, and Weiser, Thomas G

Subjects
General & Internal Medicine, Medical and Health Sciences
Abstract

BackgroundIndicators to evaluate progress towards timely access to safe surgical, anaesthesia, and obstetric (SAO) care were proposed in 2015 by the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery. These aimed to capture access to surgery, surgical workforce, surgical volume, perioperative mortality rate, and catastrophic and impoverishing financial consequences of surgery. Despite being rapidly taken up by practitioners, data points from which to derive the indicators were not defined, limiting comparability across time or settings. We convened global experts to evaluate and explicitly define-for the first time-the indicators to improve comparability and support achievement of 2030 goals to improve access to safe affordable surgical and anaesthesia care globally.Methods and findingsThe Utstein process for developing and reporting guidelines through a consensus building process was followed. In-person discussions at a 2-day meeting were followed by an iterative process conducted by email and virtual group meetings until consensus was reached. The meeting was held between June 16 to 18, 2019; discussions continued until August 2020. Participants consisted of experts in surgery, anaesthesia, and obstetric care, data science, and health indicators from high-, middle-, and low-income countries. Considering each of the 6 indicators in turn, we refined overarching descriptions and agreed upon data points needed for construction of each indicator at current time (basic data points), and as each evolves over 2 to 5 (intermediate) and >5 year (full) time frames. We removed one of the original 6 indicators (one of 2 financial risk protection indicators was eliminated) and refined descriptions and defined data points required to construct the 5 remaining indicators: geospatial access, workforce, surgical volume, perioperative mortality, and catastrophic expenditure. A strength of the process was the number of people from global institutes and multilateral agencies involved in the collection and reporting of global health metrics; a limitation was the limited number of participants from low- or middle-income countries-who only made up 21% of the total attendees.ConclusionsTo track global progress towards timely access to quality SAO care, these indicators-at the basic level-should be implemented universally as soon as possible. Intermediate and full indicator sets should be achieved by all countries over time. Meanwhile, these evolutions can assist in the short term in developing national surgical plans and collecting more detailed data for research studies.

Published
2021

11. Author response to: Clean Cut (adaptive, multimodal surgical infection prevention programme) for low-resource settings: a prospective quality improvement study

Author

Forrester, Jared A, Starr, Nichole, Gebeyehu, Natnael, Negussie, Tihitena, and Weiser, Thomas G

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Prevention, Good Health and Well Being, Cross Infection, Guideline Adherence, Humans, Prospective Studies, Quality Improvement, Medical and Health Sciences, Surgery, Clinical sciences
Abstract

response to commentary

Published
2021

13. Pulse oximetry in low-resource settings during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Starr, Nichole, Rebollo, Daniela, Asemu, Yohannes Molla, Akalu, Leulayehu, Mohammed, Hanan Ali, Menchamo, Misrak Woldeyohannes, Melese, Eyayelem, Bitew, Senait, Wilson, Iain, Tadesse, Mahelet, and Weiser, Thomas G

Subjects
Epidemiology, Health Services and Systems, Public Health, Health Sciences, COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections, Ethiopia, Health Resources, Humans, Oximetry, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, Microbiology, Public Health and Health Services, Health services and systems, Public health
Published
2020

14. Value and Feasibility of Telephone Follow-Up in Ethiopian Surgical Patients

Author

Starr, Nichole, Gebeyehu, Natnael, Tesfaye, Assefa, Forrester, Jared A, Bekele, Abebe, Bitew, Senait, Wayessa, Ebisa, Weiser, Thomas G, and Negussie, Tihitena

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Patient Safety, 8.1 Organisation and delivery of services, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Cell Phone, Developing Countries, Ethiopia, Feasibility Studies, Female, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Patient Discharge, Quality Improvement, Socioeconomic Factors, Surgical Wound Infection, Telephone, Tertiary Care Centers, LMIC, patient follow-up, surgical outcomes, low- and middle-income countries, Surgery, Clinical sciences
Abstract

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) represent a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia. Lack of post-discharge follow-up, including identification of SSIs, is a barrier to continued patient care, often because of financial and travel constraints. As part of a surgical quality improvement initiative, we aimed to assess patient outcomes at 30 days post-operative with a telephone call. Patients and Methods: We conducted mobile telephone follow-up as part of Lifebox's ongoing Clean Cut program, which aims to improve compliance with intra-operative infection prevention standards. One urban tertiary referral hospital and one rural district general hospital in Ethiopia were included in this phase of the study; hospital nursing staff called patients at 30 days post-operative inquiring about signs of SSIs, health-care-seeking behavior, and treatments provided if patients had any healthcare encounters since discharge. Results: A total of 701 patients were included; overall 77% of patients were reached by telephone call after discharge. The rural study site reached 362 patients (87%) by telephone; the urban site reached 176 patients (62%) (p

Published
2020

15. COVID-19 Preparedness Within the Surgical, Obstetric, and Anesthetic Ecosystem in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Bekele, Abebe, Berhea, Ataklitie Baraki, Borgstein, Eric, Capo-Chichi, Nina, Derbew, Miliard, Evans, Faye M, Feyssa, Mekdes Daba, Galukande, Moses, Gawande, Atul A, Gueye, Serigne M, Harrison, Ewen, Jani, Pankaj, Kaseje, Neema, Litswa, Louis, Mammo, Tihitena Negussie, Mellin-Olsen, Jannicke, Muguti, Godfrey, Nabukenya, Mary T, Ngoga, Eugene, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Rulisa, Stephen, Starr, Nichole, Tabiri, Stephen, Tadesse, Mahelet, Walker, Isabeau, Weiser, Thomas G, and Wren, Sherry M

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Africa South of the Sahara, Anesthesia Department, Hospital, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections, Cross Infection, Humans, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional, Medical Staff, Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital, Pandemics, Personal Protective Equipment, Pneumonia, Viral, SARS-CoV-2, Surgery Department, Hospital, Medical and Health Sciences, Surgery, Clinical sciences
Published
2020

16. Impact of malnutrition on early outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study

Author

Riad, Aya, Knight, Stephen R, Ghosh, Dhruv, Kingsley, Pamela A, Lapitan, Marie Carmela, Parreno-Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Sundar, Sudha, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Valparaiso, Apple P, Pius, Riinu, Shaw, Catherine A, Drake, Thomas M, Norman, Lisa, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Adisa, Adewale O, Aguilera, Maria Lorena, Al-Saqqa, Sara W, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Bhangu, Aneel, Biccard, Bruce M, Brocklehurst, Peter, Burden, Sorrel, Chu, Kathryn, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Dare, Anna J, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fairfield, Cameron J, Fitzgerald, J Edward, Glasbey, James, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark I., Ingabire, J.C. Allen, Kingham, T Peter, Lawani, Ismaïl, Lieske, Bettina, Lilford, Richard, Magill, Laura, Maimbo, Mayaba, Martin, Janet, Mathai, Sonia, McLean, Kenneth A, Moore, Rachel, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Norrie, John, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Pata, Francesco, Pinkney, Thomas, Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, Rajkumar, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Roberts, Tracey E, Salem, Hosni Khairy, Simões, Joana, Skipworth, Richard JE, Spence, Richard T, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Theodoratou, Evropi, Thomas, Hannah, Weiser, Thomas G, West, Malcolm, Whitaker, John, Yenli, Edwin, and Harrison, Ewen M

Published
2023
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17. Qualitative outcomes of Clean Cut: implementation lessons from reducing surgical infections in Ethiopia

Author

Mattingly, Aviva S, Starr, Nichole, Bitew, Senait, Forrester, Jared A, Negussie, Tihitena, Bereknyei Merrell, Sylvia, and Weiser, Thomas G

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Nursing, Health Sciences, Checklist, Ethiopia, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Female, Guideline Adherence, Humans, Male, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Quality Improvement, Surgical Wound Infection, Quality improvement, Surgical infection, Resource limited, Library and Information Studies, Public Health and Health Services, Health Policy & Services, Health services and systems, Public health
Abstract

BackgroundClean Cut is a six month, multi-modal, adaptive intervention aimed at reducing surgical infections through improving six critical perioperative processes: 1) handwashing/skin preparation, 2) surgical gown/drape integrity, 3) antibiotic administration, 4) instrument sterility, 5) gauze counts, and 6) WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use. The aim of this study was to elucidate themes across Clean Cut implementation sites in Ethiopia to improve implementation at future hospitals.MethodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews of 20 clinicians involved in Clean Cut at four hospitals. Participation was limited to Clean Cut team members and included surgeons, anesthetists, operating room (OR) nurses, ward nurses, OR managers, quality improvement personnel, and hospital administrators. Audio recordings were transcribed and coded using qualitative software. A codebook was inductively and iteratively derived between two researchers, tested for inter-rater reliability, and applied to all transcripts. We conducted thematic analysis to derive our final qualitative results.ResultsThe interviews revealed barriers and facilitators to the implementation of Clean Cut, as well as strategies for future implementation sites. Key barriers included material resource limitations, feelings of job burden, existing gaps in infection prevention education, and communication errors during data collection. Common facilitators included strong hospital leadership support, commitment to improved patient outcomes, and organized Clean Cut training sessions. Future strategies include resource assessments, creating a sense of responsibility among staff, targeted training sessions, and incorporating new standards into daily routine.ConclusionsThe findings of this study highlight the importance of engaging hospital leadership, providers and staff in quality improvement programs, and understanding their work contexts. The identified barriers and facilitators will inform future initiatives in the field of perioperative infection prevention.

Published
2019

18. Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

Author

Knight, Stephen R, Shaw, Catherine A, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Norman, Lisa, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Adisa, Adewale O, Aguilera, Maria Lorena, Al-Saqqa, Sara W, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Bhangu, Aneel, Biccard, Bruce M, Brocklehurst, Peter, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Chu, Kathryn, Dare, Anna, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fairfield, Cameron J, Fitzgerald, J Edward, Ghosh, Dhruv, Glasbey, James, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark I., Ingabire, J.C. Allen, Kingham, T Peter, Lapitan, Marie Carmela, Lawani, Ismaïl, Lieske, Bettina, Lilford, Richard, Martin, Janet, McLean, Kenneth A, Moore, Rachel, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Pata, Francesco, Pinkney, Thomas, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Riad, Aya, Salem, Hosni Khairy, Simões, Joana, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Thomas, Hannah, Weiser, Thomas G, West, Malcolm, Whitaker, John, Harrison, Ewen M, Gjata, Arben, Modolo, Maria Marta, King, Sebastian, Chan, Erick, Nahar, Sayeda Nazmun, Waterman, Ade, Vervoort, Dominique, Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo, De Azevedo, Bernardo, Figueiredo, Ana Gabriela, Sokolov, Manol, Barendegere, Venerand, Ekwen, Gerald, Agarwal, Arnav, Liu, Qinyang, Camilo Correa, Juan, Malemo, Kalisya Luc, Bake, Jacques, Mihanovic, Jakov, Kunčarová, Kamila, Orhalmi, Julius, Salem, Hosni, Teras, Jyri, Kechagias, Aristotelis, Arnaud, Alexis P, Lindert, Judith, Kalles, Vasileios, Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena, Recinos, Gustavo, Baranyai, Zsolt, Kumar, Basant, Neelamraju Lakshmi, Harish, Zachariah, Sanoop Koshy, Alexander, Philip, Kumar Venkatappa, Sunil, Pramesh, C, Amandito, Radhian, Fleming, Christina, Ansaloni, Luca, Pellino, Gianluca, Altibi, Ahmed M., Nour, Ibrahim, Hamdun, Intisar, Ghellai, Ali M., Venskutonis, Donatas, Poskus, Tomas, Zilinskas, Justas, Malemia, Precious, Tew, Yong Yong, Borg, Elaine, Ellul, Sarah, Wafqui, fatima Zahraa, Borowski, David W, van Dalen, Anne Sophie, Wells, Cameron, Adamou, Harissou, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Adisa, Adewale, Søreide, Kjetil, Al Saqqa, Sara, Alser, Osaid, Tahboub, Haya, Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo, Shu Yip, Sebastian, Major, Piotr, Sampaio Soares, António, Bratu, Matei Razvan, Litvin, Andrey, Vardanyan, Armen, Allen Ingabire, JC, Gudal, Ahmad, Albati, Naif, Juloski, Jovan, Rems, Miran, Rayne, Sarah, Van Straten, Stephanie, Moodley, Yoshan, Ortega Vázquez, Irene, Ruiz-Tovar, Jaime, Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha, Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara, Omer, Omer Abdelbagi, Homeida, Anmar, Cengiz, Yucel, Clerc, Daniel, Alshaar, Muhammad, Bouaziz, Hanen, Altinel, Yuksel, Doe, Matthew, Freigofer, Maryna, Teasdale, Ella, Kabariti, Rakan, Clements, Joshua Michael, Knight, Stephen Richard, Ashfaq, Ahsan, Azodo, Ijeoma, Wagner, Gabriela, Trostchansky, Ivan, Maimbo, Mayaba, Linyama, David, Nina, Helidon, Zeko, Amanda, Fermani, Claudio Gabriel, Villalobos, Santiago, Carballo, Federico, Farina, Pablo, Guckenheimer, Sebastian, Dickfos, Marilla, Ajmera, Ankit, Chong, Chester, Gourlay, Ralph, Hussaini, Sikandar, Lee, Yi Jia, Majid, Adeeb, Martin, Peter, Miles, Rebecca, Morris, Owen James, Phua, Jamie, Ridley, William, Saluja, Tarunpreet, Tan, Ryan Renxin, Teh, Jen, Wells, Anna, Arora, Bharti, Dollie, Qaasim, Ho, Debbie, Ma, Yanru, Perera, Omattage Mahasha, Truong, Anthony, Dawson, Amanda Caroline, Lim, Bryan, Pahalawatta, Upuli, Phan, Jacqueline, Woon-Shoo-Tong, Xiao-Ming Sarah, Yeoh, Andrea, Charman, Lillian, Drane, Andrew, Laura, Sharon, Lo, Charmaine Chu Wen, Mozes, Amy, Poon, Rita, Tan, Hao Han, Wall, Ellen, Chopra, Prakshi, De Giovanni, Jasmine, Dhital, Bal, Draganic, Brian, Duller, Alexander, Gani, Jonathan, Goh, Yao Kuan, Jeong, Jun Young, McManus, Brendan, Nagappan, Prakash, Pockney, Peter, Rugendyke, Anya, Sarrami, Mahsa, Smith, Stephen, Wills, Vanessa, Wong, Hsu Ven, Ye, Geoffrey, Zhang, Geoffrey, Brooker, Ethan, Feng, Daniel, Lau, Bonnie, Ngai, Carlin, Birks, Sarah, Gyorki, David, Otero de Pablos, Jaime, Abbosh, Ali, Gillespie, Chris, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Kwan, Bianca, Lawson, Joshua, Warwick, Andrea, Bingham, Janne, Cockbain, Andrew J, Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra Naidu, Ellaby-Hall, Jordan, Finlay, Ben, Humphries, Emily, Pisaniello, Jade, Pisaniello, Monique, Salih, Salma, Sammour, Tarik, Abd Wahab, Haidar Hadri, De Silva, April, Hayward, Nicola, Iyer, Kartik, Maddern, Guy, Prevost, Gian Andrea, Annapureddy, Naga, Settipalli, Krishna Pranathi, Yeo, Jeremy, Hempenstall, Lucy, Pham, Lily, Purcell, Shaun, Talavera, Cherry, Vaska, Ashish I, Chaggar, Gurpreet, Chrapko, Phillip, Cocco, Annelise, Coulter-Nile, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade, Ctercteko, Grahame, French, James, Gong, Houchen, Gosselink, Martijn, Jegathees, Thuvarahan, Jin, Ivan, Kalachov, Michelle, Kiefhaber, Kathryn, Lee, Katherine, Luong, Jason, Phan, Steven, Pleass, Henry, Veale, Kelly, Zeng, Zhi, Au, Angela, DeBiasio, Ashe, Deng, Idy, Myooran, Jananee, Nair, Amrita, Stewart, Peter, Stift, Anton, Unger, Lukas Walter, Wimmer, Kerstin, Ahmed, Nabila, Hasan, Syed, Rahman, Saber, O'Shea, Margaret, Padmore, Greg, Peters, Adrian, Perduca, Pietro, Pulcina, Guenda, Tinton, Nicolas, Buxant, Frederic, Dabin, Elsa, Garofalo, Giulia, Dossou, Francis, Gnangnon, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue, Imorou Souaibou, Yacoubou, Motlaleselelo, Pako, Tlhomelang, Omphile, Lima Buarque, Igor, Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo, Vieira Barros, Aldo, Batashki, Ilia, Damianov, Nikolai, Stoyanov, Vladislav, Dardanov, Dragomir, Maslyankov, Svilen, Petkov, Plamen, Todorov, George, Zhivkov, Evgeni, Akisheva, Aygulya, Castilla Moreno, Miguel Angel, Genov, Geno, Ilieva, Ivelina, Ivanov, Tsvetomir, Karamanliev, Martin, Khan, Azhar, Mitkov, Emil, Yotsov, Tsanko, Atanasov, Boyko, Belev, Nikolay, Slavchev, Mihail, Nsengiyumva, Carlos, Jones, Elgan, Stock, Simon, Kyota, Steve, Brown, James, Mabanza K., Tresor, Nigo Samuel, Lemery, Otuneme, Chidi, Prosper, Ngwang, Umenze, Franklin, Boutros, Marylise, Caminsky, Natasha, Dumitra, Sinziana, Garfinkle, Richard, Morency, Dominique, Salama, Ebram, Banks, Alexander, Ferri, Lorenzo, He, Haitian, Katz, Amit, Liberman, Alexander Sender, Meterissian, Sarkis, Pang, Allison, Parvez, Elena, Hameed, Usmaan, Osman, Fahima, Sequeira, Sangita, Coburn, Natalie, Jaffer, Alisha, Karanicolas, Paul, Mosseler, Matthew, Musselman, Reilly, Liu, Xinyuan, Yip, Ching Wan, Garces-Otero, Juan Sebastian, Guzman, Carolina, Sierra, Sebastian, Uribe Valencia, Andres, Cabrera Rivera, Paulo Andrés, Camelo, Saul, Gonzalez, Andrea, González-Orozco, Alejandro, Mosquera Paz, Manuel Santiago, Perez Rivera, Carlos J, Gonzalez, Felipe, Isaza-Restrepo, Andres, Nino- Torres, Laura, Arias Madrid, Natalia, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Tsandiraki, Justin, Jemendžić, Damir, Kocman, Branislav, Šuman, Oliver, Canic, Renata, Jurišić, Darko, Karakas, Ivana, Krizanovic Rupcic, Ana, Pitlovic, Vlatka, Samardžić, Josip, Kopljar, Mario, Bacic, Ivan, Domini, Edgar, Karlo, Robert, Miljanić, Danijela, Simic, Andrea, Ahmed, Mariam, Al Nassrallah, Majdi, Altaf, Rabiya, Amjad, Talal, Eltoum, Ruba, Haidar, Heba, Hassan, Alhassan, Khalil, Omar, Qasem, Marwan, Ramesh, Rommel, Sajith, Gautham, Wisal, Maham, Žatecký, Jan, Bujda, Michele, Jirankova, Katerina, Paclik, Ales, Abdallah, Aya, Abdulgawad Almogy, Mariam, Ayman El-sawy, Esraa, ElFayoumy, Ahmed Moustafa, Elghareeb, Nourhan, Esmat, Nourhan Ahmed, Fadel, Ahmed, Habater, Abdullah, Hamdy, Heba, Hefni, Amr, Kamal, Marwa, Mohamed Abobakr, Norhan, Sayed, Ahmed, Shaker, Nancy, Taha, Ehab, Tharwat, Hoda, Zakaria, Omar, Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem, Al-Dhufri, Ali, Al-Himyari, Hamza S., El sheikh, Enas, Eldmaty, Asmaa, Elkhalawy, Aya, M.Elkhashen, Ahmed, Magdy, Kithara, Mostafa, Safa, Sadia, Habib Doutoum, Saleh, Mohamed mahmoud, Samir, Dina, Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mohamed, A. Nassar, Mahmoud, Abdelhady, Samar, Abdelrazek, Aly, Abdelsalam, Israa, El-Sawy, Aya, Essam, Eman, Gadelkarim, Mohamed, Ghaly, Khaled, Hassabalnaby, Mohamed, Masarani, Rana, Mohamed Shaaban, Nourhan, Sabry, Ahmed, Salem, Menatalla, Soliman, Nourhan Akram, Zahran, Diaaaldin, Abou El.soud, Moustafa Ramadan, Badr, Esraa Tarek, Borham, Hala, Elmeslemany, Nehal, Elsayed, Mohammad, Elsherif, Fawzia, Eslam, Sara, Gaber, Gehad, Ibrahim, Sondos, Kamh, Yara, Mahmoud, Abdelrahman, Mohamed, Shimaa gamal, Morshedy, Eman, Omar, Cinderella, Salem Soliman, Fatima, Abdelkawy, Shaza, Abdelmohsen, Naglaa, Abdelshakour, Mahmoud, Dahy, Ahmed, Gamal, Norhan, Gamal, Mohammed, Hasan, Ahmad, Hetta, Helal, Mousa, Nehad, Omar, Mohamed, Rabie, Somia, Saad, Mahmoud, Saleh, Bakeer, Sayed Mohamed, Marwa, Shawqi, Muhammad, Abdelhady Mousa, Heba, Alnoury, Mostafa, Elbealawy, Mohamed, Elshafey, Ahmed, Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad, Ghonaim, Mennatullah, Hgag, Fawzy, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Morsy, Mahmoud, Reda Loaloa, Mohamed, Refaat, Ahmed, Samir, Hadeer, Shahien, Fatma, Sobhy, Mohamed, Sroor, Fathy, Abdellatif, Esraa, Adel, Marina, Afifi, Amr Abdelghani, Afifi, Eman, Antaky, Marco, Dawoud, Amr, El Zoghby, Naira, El-remaily, Amira, Elzanfaly, Ali Abdelazez, Gadallah, Ahmed, Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa, Hashem, Omar, Medhat Youssef, Shrouk, Muhammad Attyah, Aliaa, Munir, Malak, Shazly, Omar, Taha, Esraa, Wilson, Karim, Adel, Sawsan, Ali, Asmaa, Eid, Esraa, Elhelow, Esraa, Elmahdy, Marwa, Elshatby, Bassant, Hossam el-din Zakaria, Amany, Hossny, Ahmad, Ibrahim, Eman, M.Yonis, Ahmed, Metwalli, Maram, Yousry, Basant, Zid, Esraa, A Yacoub, Mina, Abdelhakim, Ahmed, Abouelsoad, Nervana, Alkhatib, Mo'min, Ashraf, Ahmed, Ashraf, Alaa, Elazab, Yasmin, Elfanty, Mahmoud, Elkabir, Osama, Elsayed, Mai, Elshimy, Ahmed, Elsobky, Hager, Eskander, John, Gad, Ahmed, Hamsho, Ward, Khaled Abdelwahed, Noura, Magdy, Menna, Moharam, Dalia, Osama, Abeer, Ramadan, Shereen, Roum, Radwa, Sayed, Taqwa, Shehada, Tarneem, Zidan, Ahmed Mohy, Abbas, Khalid, Ali, Amr, Attia, Mohamed, Balata, Mohamed, El Nakeeb, Ayman, Elewaily, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed, Elfallal, Ahmed, Elfeki, Hossam, Elkhadragy, Ahmed, Emile, Sameh, Ezzat, Helmy, Hosni, Hasnaa, Mansour, Islam, Omar, Waleed, Othman, Gehad, Sadek, Kareem, Shalaby, Mostafa, Shehab-Eldeen, Noura, Anas khalifa, Rawda, Badr, Helmy, Eldeep, Mostafa, Eldeep, Ahmed, Eldoseuky mohammed, Amany, Khallaf, Salwa, Magdy Hegazy, Eman, Mahmoud, Rokia, Mikhail, Pola, Morsi, Mahmoud, Mowafy, Sara, Raafat, Dina, Safy, Amina, Sera, Marwa, Sera, Ahmed shible, AbdAllah, Mostafa Salim Mohamed, Abdelkader, Muhammad, Abdou, Abdulrahman Osama, Ahmed, Ahmedgaber, Gaafar, Shireen, Ibrahim negm, Fatma, Lapic, Mina, Maher, Ahmed, Mahmoud, Hagar, Mostafa, Ahmed, Samir, Mohamed, Samy, Fatma, Semeda, Nourhan, Shalaby, Hind I., El-taweel, Alaa, Galal Elnagar, Ahmed, Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal, Hussein, Mohamed, Kandil, Ahmed.A., Moawad, Mf, Nasser Hamamah, Ayat Allah, Soliman, Mostafa, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Noura, Abdelwahed, Ahmed Mohamed, Abdou, Alrawy, Atallah, Khalid, Elsherbeny, Mohammed Yasser, Emara, Eman, Hamdy, Mohamed, Hamdy, Omar, Haron, Amira, Ismail, Salma, Metwally, Islam Hany, Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Nihal, Nassar, Ahmed, Refky, Basel, Sadek, Mirna, Saleh, Mahmoud, Yunes, Asmaa, Zakaria, Mai, Zuhdy, Mohammed, Fayed, Notila, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Kütner, Sander, Melnik, Priit, Seire, Indrek, Ümarik, Toomas, Ainoa, Eppu, Eerola, Verner, Koppatz, Hanna, Koskenvuo, Laura, Sallinen, Ville, Takala, Sini, Katunin, Jevgeni, Turunen, Arto, Christou, Niki, Mathonnet, Muriel, Lavoue, Vincent, Nyangoh Timoh, Krystel, Soulabaille, Lucie, Lesourd, Romain, Merdrignac, Aude, Sulpice, Laurent, André, Benoît, Chantalat, Elodie, Vaysse, Charlotte, Dousset, Bertrand, Gaujoux, Sebastien, Martin, Gregory, Clonda, Octavian, Juodis, Domantas, Kienle, Klaus, Mravik, Andras, Palmer, Samuel, Szabadhegyi, Gabor, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, Gyabaah, Solomon, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Naabo, Nuhu, Owusu senior, Atta, Yorke, Joseph, Owusu, Frank, Abantanga, Francis, Anyomih, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, Owusu Abem, Emmanuel, Sheriff, Mohammed, Wondoh, Paul M., Balalis, Dimitrios, Korkolis, Dimitrios, Gkiokas, Georgios, Pantiora, Eirini, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Konstantinidis, Konstantinos, Konstantinidou, Sofia, Machairas, Nikolaos, Paspala, Anna, Prodromidou, Anastasia, Chouliaras, Christos, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, Baloyiannis, Ioannis, Mamaloudis, Ioannis, Tzovaras, George, Akrida, Ioanna, Argentou, Maria-Ioanna, Germanos, Stylianos, Iliopoulos, Evangelos, Maroulis, Ioannis, Skroubis, George, Theofanis, George, Chatzakis, Christos, Ioannidis, Orestis, Loutzidou, Lydia, Karathanasis, Panagiotis, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Theodoropoulos, Charalampos, Theodorou, Dimitrios, Triantafyllou, Tania, Garoufalia, Zoe, Hasemaki, Natasha, Kontos, Michalis, Kouraklis, Gregory, Kykalos, Stylianos, Liakakos, Theodore, Mpaili, Eustratia, Papalampros, Alexandros, Schizas, Dimitrios, Syllaios, Athanasios, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Tsimpoukelis, Antonios, Antonopoulou, Maria Ioanna, Deskou, Eirini, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Papageorgiou, Dimitrios, Zoulamoglou, Menelaos, Anthoulakis, Christos, Margaritis, Michalis, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Campo, Veronica, Ceballos, André, Flores, Mario-Andrés, Giron, Waleska, Ko, Donghyun, Martinez, Gabriel, Rivera Lara, Verónica, Rueda, Nataly, Sanchez, Andres, Tejeda Garrido, Jorge Carlos Guillermo, Alvarez Rivera, Alvaro Eduardo, Bamaca Ixcajoc, Elvis Benjamin, Barreda Zelaya, Lilian Elizabeth, Chacòn-Herrera, Patricia, Corea Ruiz, Ligia Margarita, Echeverria-Davila, Guillermo, Garcia, Mario, García, Danilo, Gutiérrez Mayen, Edgar Fernando, José, Noriega, Mazariegos, Nery, Méndez, Diego, Paniagua Espinoza, Michael, Bardos, David, Benke, Marton, Illes, Kristof, Kokas, Balint András, Szabó, Réka, Appukuttan, Akhila, Asok, Anjitha, D.k, Vijaykumar, Malik, Kapil, Ravishankaran, Praveen, Tapkire, Ritesh, Moorthy, Guru, Abraham, Joyner, Muthuvel, Ramesh, Alapatt, John, Kattepur, Abhay, Pareekutty, Nizamudheen, Garod, Mebanshanbor, Harris, Caleb, Wanniang, Cliff, Gupta, Ashish, Nehra, Deepak, Parshad, Sanjeev, Acharya, Rajgopal, Badwe, Rajendra, Bhandare, Manish, Jain, Urvashi, Kirti, Karishma, Nair, Nita, Shrikhande, Shailesh, Thakkar, Purvi, Anandan, Premkumar, C S, Archana, Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Arun, Jagarlamudi, Tejaswi, M R, Rashmi, Manangi, Mallikarjuna, Raghavendra, Abhishek, Rao, K. Seshagiri, S, Vinay, Sajjan, Vinay, Shenoy, Aneesh, Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Santhosh, Tharanath, Kavya, V, Sushmita, Adidharma, Peter, Agarwal, Raksheeth, Anggita Gultom, Phebe, Arifin, Ghafur Rasyid, Billy, Matthew, Elfizri, Zatira, Fahira, Alessa, Felicia, Devi, Gunardi, Triana Hardianti, Johanna, Nadya, Nugrahadi, Nadia Rahmadiani, Panigoro, Sonar Soni, Rahmayanti, Siti, Sihotang, Retta Catherina, Brata, Santi Yuanita, Winoto, Hadi, Barati, Nastaran, Karami, Manoochehr, Khorshidi, Hamidreza, Naderifar, Homa, Abdulla, Mazin A., Coleman, Maggie, Doherty, Ronan J, Hannon, Rob, Murphy, Brenda, Stakelum, Aine, Winter, Des, Aljohmani, Lylas, Farnan, Richard, Seldon, Yeshey, Tan, Tanna, Varghese, Shriya, Alherz, Mohammad, Ather, Muaaz, Bajilan, Mohammad, Graziadei, Vivien, Pilkington, Isobel, Quidwai, Omar, Ridgway, Paul, Shiwani, Haaris, Tahir, Abd al-Rahman, Blunnie, Eimear, Burke, Daniel, Kennedy, Niall, Macdonagh, Kate, O'Neill, Maeve, Rooney, Siobhan, Falco, Giuseppe, Ferrari, Guglielmo, Mele, Simone, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, Ugoletti, Lara, Zizzo, Maurizio, Confalonieri, Gianmaria, Pesenti, Giovanni, Tagliabue, Fulvio, Baronio, Gianluca, Ongaro, Deborah, Pata, Giacomo, Compagnoni, Bruno, Salvadori, Renato, Taglietti, Lucio, D'Alessandro, Nicola, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, Pascale, Giovanni, Bortolasi, Luca, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Carlini, Massimo, Lisi, Giorgio, Lombardi, Davide, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Spoletini, Domenico, Turri, Giulia, Violi, Paola, Altomare, Donato Francesco, Aquilino, Fabrizio, Musa, Nicola, Papagni, Vincenzo, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Vincenti, Leonardo, Andreotti, Dario, Occhionorelli, Savino, Tondo, Matteo, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano., Ubiali, Paolo, Cirelli, Riccardo, Maino, Marco Enrico Mario, Piozzi, Guglielmo Niccolò, Picone, Emanuele, Scaramuzzo, Rosa, Sinibaldi, Giovanni, Amendola, Alfonso, Anastasio, Lorenzo, Bucci, Luigi, Caruso, Emanuele, Castaldi, Antonio, Di Maso, Sara, Dinuzzi, Vincenza Paola, Esposito, Giovanni, Gaudiello, Maria, Giglio, Mariano Cesare, Greco, Paola Antonella, Luglio, Gaetano, Manfreda, Andrea, Marra, Ester, Mastella, Federica, Pagano, Gianluca, Peltrini, Roberto, Pepe, Vincenzo, Sacco, Michele, Sollazzo, Viviana, Spiezio, Giovanni, Cianchetti, Ettore, Menduni, Nunzia, Carvello, Michele Maria, Di Candido, Francesca, Spinelli, Antonino, Corsi, Fabio, Sorrentino, Luca, Marino, Fabio, Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe, Bonavina, Luigi, Rausa, Emanuele, Asta, Martina, Belli, Andrea, Bianco, Francesco, Cervone, Carmela, Delrio, Paolo, Falato, Armando, Fares Bucci, Andrea, Guarino, Rita, Pace, Ugo, Rega, Daniela, De Luca, Emilia, Gallo, Gaetano, Sammarco, Giuseppe, Sena, Giuseppe, Vescio, Giuseppina, Santandrea, Letizia, Ugolini, Giampaolo, Zattoni, Davide, Chetta, Nicola, Logrieco, Gaetano, Vanella, Serafino, Garulli, Gianluca, Zanini, Nicola, Bondurri, Andrea, Cammarata, Francesco, Colombo, Francesco, Foschi, Diego, Lamperti, Giulia Maria Beatrice, Maffioli, Anna, Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo, Yakushkina, Al'ona, Zaffaroni, Gloria, Cicuttin, Enrico, Sibilla, Maria Grazia, Impellizzeri, Harmony, Inama, Marco, Moretto, Gianluigi, Mochet, Sylvie, Ponte, Elisa, Usai, Antonella, Mancini, Stefano, Sagnotta, Andrea, Solinas, Luigi, Bolzonaro, Elisa, Tamini, Nicolò, Curletti, Gianluca, Galleano, Raffaele, Malerba, Michele, Campanella, Sofia, Cocorullo, Gianfranco, Colli, Francesco, De Marco, Paolino, Falco, Nicolò, Fontana, Tommaso, Kamdem Mambou, Leonel jospin, La Brocca, Antonella, Licari, Leo, Randisi, Brenda, Rizzo, Giovanna, Rotolo, Giulia, Salamone, Giuseppe, Tutino, Roberta, Venturelli, Paolina, Malabarba, Stefano, Sgrò, Alessandro, Vella, Ivan, Cirillo, Bruno, Crocetti, Daniele, De Toma, Giorgio, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Mingoli, Andrea, Sapienza, Paolo, Belvedere, Angela, Bianchini, Stefania, Binetti, Margherita, Birindelli, Arianna, Tonini, Valeria, Podda, Mauro, Pulighe, Fabio, De Rosa, Michele, Bono, Lorenzo, Borghi, Felice, Geretto, Paolo, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Lauro, Corrado, Marano, Alessandra, Pellegrino, Luca, Salusso, Paola, Sasia, Diego, Campanelli, Michela, Realis Luc, Alberto, Trompetto, Mario, Cardia, Roberto, Cillara, Nicola, Giordano, Antonio Nicola, Costanzo, Antonio, Giovilli, Mario Alessandro, Turati, Luca, Canonico, Silvestro, Sciaudone, Guido, Selvaggi, Francesco, Selvaggi, Lucio, Albsoul, Nader, AlBsoul, Ahmad, Alkhatib, Ala'a Aldeen, Alsallaq, Osama, Amarin, Justin Z., Ayoub, Rami, Bsisu, Isam, El Muhtaseb, M S, Jabaiti, Mohammad, Melhem, Jamal, Qwaider, Yasmeen Z., Salameh, Mohammad Hasan, Suleihat, Ahmad, Suradi, Haya H., Alammarin, Mohammad, Aljaafreh, Almoutuz, Bani hani, Mohammad, Bani hani, Zeina, Bani Hani, Farah, Fahmawee, Toqa, Hamouri, Shadi, Katanani, Cyrine, Tawalbeh, Ra'fat, Tawalbeh, Tamara, Zawahrah, Hassan, Abou Chaar, Mohamad K., Abusalem, Lana, Al-Masri, Mahmoud, Al-Najjar, Hani, Barghuthi, Lutfi, Ahmed, Zahra, Maulana, Adnan, Ngotho, Omar, Kamau, Charbel, Stanley Mwenda, Aruyaru, Bosire, Fridah, Mwachiro, Elizabeth, Parker, Robert, Simel, Ian, Sylvester, Kimutai, Althini, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa, Elbarouni, Sofian, Elbeshina, Aya Elseed, Gwea, Ahmed, Malek, Ans, Masoud Farag, Wedad Albashir, Abdalei, Abdulwahab, Abdel Malik, Abu Baker, Abo-khammash, Areej, Abuhlaiga, Ma'aly, Adnan, Nour, Albaggar, Marwa, Alfitory, Asma, Aljanfi, Asma, Almuzghi, Fakhruddin, Altumei, Zohoor, Alzabti, Fatima, Ashoushan, Hana, Assalhi, Mohamed, Azzubia, Joma, Bnhameida, Sondos, Delhen, Malik, Elshafei, Houssein, Elteir, Hana, Esbaga, Fatima, Gobbi, Abdel Aziz, Hamouda, Fatma, Hilan, Hamdan, Ismail, Rania, Jebran, Fieruz, Kasbour, Muataz, Maderi, Galia, Mohammad, Saja, Mohammed, Burooj, Murtadi, Habib, Mustafa, Hamassat, Rajab, Mohamed, Trenba, Sarah, Wafaa, Mariam, Al Sagheir, Eman, Almigheerbi, Alabas, Alzahaf, Ahmed, Bahroun, Sumayyah Ghayth, Ben Dallah, Najah, Elshaibani, Mahmoud, Eswaye, Haitem, Karar, Maha, Omar, Samah, Younes, Eman, Younes, Maha, Zreeg, Dafer, Abujamra, Saleh, Ashour, Firas, Elgammudi, Mala, Omar F. Aljadidi, Wesal, Saddouh, Enas, Sharif, Randa, Alabuzidi, Aya, Alwerfally, AbdulMawlay, Aribi, Sarra, Bibas, Fatma, Elfaituri, Taha, Elhajjaji, Yasmine, Khaled, Ala, Khalil, Wegdan, Layas, Tesneem, Soula, Enas, Tarek, Ahmed, Abu hallalah, Muad fathi khalleefah, Ahmed, Hazem Abdelkarem, Alsharef, Tagwa, Ben Saoud, Abdulsalam Ali, El Gharmoul, Tasnim, Elhadi, Ahmed, Elrais, Safa, Shebani, Abdulhalim, Zarti, Heba, Zeiton, Asaid, Ambrazevicius, Marijus, Kaselis, Nerijus, Stakyte, Migle, Aliosin, Oleg, Cizauskaite, Agne, Dailidenas, Sarunas, Eismontas, Vitalijus, Kybransiene, Migle, Nutautiene, Vitalija, Samalavicius, Narimantas, Simcikas, Dainius, Slepavicius, Algirdas, Tamosiunas, Albinas, Ubartas, Nerijus, Zeromskas, Paulius, Bradulskis, Saulius, Dainius, Edvinas, Juočas, Juozas, Kubiliute, Egle, Kutkevičius, Juozas, Opolskis, Aurimas, Parseliunas, Audrius, Subocius, Andrejus, Virbickaite, Egle, Zuikyte, Diana, Bogusevicius, Algirdas, Buzaite, Kristina, Čepuliené, Daiva, Cesleviciene, Ieva, Cesna, Vaidotas, Gribauskaite, Jolanta, Ignatavicius, Povilas, Jokubauskas, Mantas, Liugailaitè, Monika, Margelis, Ernest, Mazelyte, Ruta, Pankratjevaitè, Lina, Pažusis, Matas, Rackeviciute, Agne, Saladyte, Justina, Škimelytè, Monika, Šlenfuktas, Vygintas, Sudeikyte, Monika, Tamelis, Algimantas, Vanagas, Tomas, Žumbakys, Žygimantas, Atkociunas, Aivaras, Dulskas, Audrius, Kuliavas, Justas, Birutis, Justas, Paškevičius, Sigitas, Šatkauskas, Mindaugas, Danys, Donatas, Jakubauskas, Matas, Jakubauskiene, Lina, Kryzauskas, Marius, Lipnickas, Vytautas, Makūnaitè, Gabija, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, Rasolofonarivo, Herizo, Samison, Luc Hervé, Banda, Bitiel, Msosa, Vanessa, Ahmad Izzuddin, Ahmad Imran, Das, Andre, Gan, Ying Yee, Shong Sheng, Tan, Siaw, Jia yng, Ab Rahim, Mohd Fadliyazid, Abang Jamari, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak, Che Husin, Nurfariza, Kamarulzaman, Muhd Yusairi, Lim, Yi Ping, Mohamed Kamil, Nil Amri, Mohd Hassan, Mohd Razeen, Mohd Sahid, Saidah, Mustafa, Johari, Ng, Elaine Hui Been, Wan Khazim, Wan Khamizar, Chang Ern, Ng, Lingeshan, P.g., Sulaiman, Syariz Ezuan, Ang, Sue Ean, Bin Mohamad Sithik, Muhammad Navid, Cheong, Yih Jeng, Deva Tata, Mahadevan, Jia Xian, Law, Kadravello, Aravinthan, Koh, I-Ern, Ng, Li-Yen, Ng We Yong, Yuki Julius, Palayan, Kandasami, Sam, Chi Xuan, Siow Jin, Phuah, Tan Ern Hwei, Jeremy, Tang, Yita, Ter, Alvin Zubin, Wong, Michael Pak-Kai, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Zakaria, Zaidi, Henry, Fitjerald, Kalaiselvan, Thyivya, Abd Karim, Muhammad Fairuz Shah, Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Rezal, Abdul Aziz, Nora, Khong, Tak Loon, Lau, Peng Choong, Lim, Hiong Chin, Roslani, April Camilla, Seak, Jonathan Chen Ken, Wong, Sui-Weng, Wong, Lai Fen, Yeen Chin, Leow, Anyanwu, Mercy Chinemerem, Busuttil, Zachary, Calleja, Thomas, Chircop, Kurt Lee, Cutajar, Ruth, Dimech, Andrew Michael, Galea, Joseph, Gascon Perai, Kiara, Gatt, Ruth, Kelman, Lisa, Micallef, Elizabeth, Nwolu, Favour, Sammut, Kim, Thompson, Joanna, Warwicker, Sean, Zammit, Matthew, Cordera, Fernando, Cruz González, Efraín, Sánchez-García, Jorge, Barbosa Camacho, Francisco José, Barrera López, Francisco Javier, Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Carlos Jose, Acosta, Eric, González Espinoza, Iván Romarico, Moreno, Perla, Cortes-Flores, Ana Olivia, Fuentes Orozco, Clotilde, Gonzalez Ojeda, Alejandro, Corro Díaz González, Samantha, Martinez, Laura, Mosqueda Amador, Bonifacio, Novoa, Armando, Olazo Espejo, Dennet Arturo, Jimenez, Alejandro, Lopez Rosales, Federico, Vanoye, Elva Gabriela, Garcia Gonzalez, Luis Alberto, Miranda-Ackerman, Roberto Carlos, Solano-Genesta, Manuel, Alvarez-Cano, Alethia, Romero-Garza, Hector Hugo, Medina-Franco, Heriberto, Mejía-Fernández, Lorelí, Salgado-Nesme, Noel, Vergara-Fernandez, Omar, Gutiérrez-Mota, Guadalupe Montserrat, Hernandez Vera, Francisco Xavier, Llantada Lopez, Anabella, Morgan Villela, Gilberto, Ramirez Padilla, Felipe de Jesus, Tapia Marin, Walezka, Martínez Maldonado, Mónica, Sánchez Suárez, Ramses, Troche, José Manuel, Benyaiche, Chaymae, Outani, Oumaima, Amine, Souadka, Benkabbou, Amine, Majbar, Anass Mohammed, Mohsine, Raouf, Rafik, Ali, Oung, Thida, Tin, Moe Moe, Plarre, Philipp, Alberga, Anna, Sluiter, Nina, Tuynman, Jurriaan, Blok, Robin, Cömert, Didem, Hompes, Roel, Kalff, Marianne, Stellingwerf, Merel Elisabeth, Tanis, Pieter, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark, van Praag, Elise Maria, Wisselink, Daan, Gerhards, Michael, Lopes Cardozo, Josephine, Westerduin, Emma, de Jonge, Joske, van Geloven, Aaw, van Schilt, Kaz, den Boer, Frank, Stoots, Simone, Vlek, Stijn, Adams, Jamie, Al-Busaidi, Ibrahim S., Budd, Gabrielle, Choi, Seung il, Chu, Michael Jen Jie, Ganugapati, Anurag, McKinstry, Lucy, Pascoe, Rebecca, Richards, Simon, Rosser, Kenrick, Stevenson, Annie, White, Rebecca, Farik, Shebani, Kwun, Jin, Murad, Ahmed, Cowan, Sarah, Hall, Timothy, Hayton, Michael, Malam Sani, Laminou, Oumarou Garba, Souleymane, Amadou Magagi, Ibrahim, Habou, Oumarou, Aliyu, Halima, Daniyan, Muhammad, Sholadoye, Tunde T., Abdullahi, Lawal, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Mohammad Mohammad, Aminu, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, Suleiman, Ibrahim, Adesina, Alaba, Awolowo, Ajibola, Onuoha, Clement, Salami, Omotayo, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Taiwo, Agboola, Kache, Stephen, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, Sale, Danjuma, Abiola, Olajide, Ajao, Akinlabi, Ajiboye, Anthony, Etonyeaku, Amarachukwu, Olaogun, Julius, Adebanjo, Ademola, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Afolayan, Michael Olatunji, Balogun, Olanrewaju, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Nwokocha, Samuel, Ojewola, Rufus Wale, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, Aderounmu, Adewale, Adesunkanmi, Abdul-Rashid, Agbakwuru, Augustine, Akeem Aderogba, Adeleke, Alatise, Olusegun Isaac, Arowolo, Olukayode, Lawal, Oladejo, Mohammed, Tajudeen, Ndegbu, Chinedu, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Wuraola, Funmilola, Akinkuolie, Akinbolaji, Mosanya, Arinzechukwu, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Elemile, Peter, Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ali SANI, Samuel, Garba, Stephen, Hauwa SANI, Rebecca, Olori, Samson, Onyebuashi, Henry, Umoke, Ifeanyi, Adenuga, Adedire, Adeyeye, Ademola, Habeeb, Olufemi, Lawal, Bashir, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, Aahlin, Eirik Kjus, Kjønås, Didrik, Myrseth, Elisabeth, Abbasy, Jibran, Alvi, Abdul, Saleem, Omair, Afzal, Asma, Nazir, Anam, Farooq, Muhammad, Liaqat, Ayesha, Naqi, Syed Asghar, Raza, Ali, Sarfraz, Muzna, Sarwar, Muhammad, Banglani, Muntaha, Munir, Ambreen, Sehrish, Rahmat, Ayub, Bushra, Sayyed, Raza, Altaf, Amna, Ayub, Saima, Saeed, Komal, Syed, Bilal, Akbar, Sana Amir, Anwer, Abdul Wahid, Khan, Ruqayya Naheed, Khan, Amina Iqbal, Khattak, Shahid, Mohtasham, Sameen, Parvaiz, Muhammad Asad, Syed, Aamir Ali, Ansari, Abdul Basit, Shahzad, Noman, Khaliq, Tanwir, Rashid, Isbah, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Abu Al-saleem, Hasan, Abu Alqumboz, Amjad, Alqadi, Mohammad, Amro, Adham, Assa, Rawan, Awesat, Eman, Ayyad, Rawan, Hammad, Mohammed, Haymony, Ayat, Hijazi, Bassel, Hmeidat, Bara, Lahaseh, Rowaa, Qawasmi, Aseel, Rajabi, Alaa, Shehada, Mohammed, Shkokani, Sundus, Yaghi, Yasmine, Yaghi, Nadine, AlZohour, Mohammad, Farid, Mohammad, Habes, Yousef Mahmoud, Juba, Wesam, Nubani, Yanal, Rabee, Abdelrahman, Sa'deh, Mohammad, Abed, Saeed, Al basos, Iyad, Alswerki, Mohammad, Ashour, Dina, Awad, Israa, Diab, Samar, El Jamassi, Alaa, El-Kahlout, Sahar, Elhout, Somaya, Hajjaj, Ahmed N K, Hasanain, Doaa, Nabil hajjaj, Baraa, Obaid, Mohammed, Saikaly, Eman, Salhi, Ahmed, Al-Tammam, Hiba, Almasri, Murad, Baniowda, Muath, Beshtawi, Doha, Horoub, Ali, Misk, Rami, Mohammad, Bayan, Qasrawi, Rami, Sholi, Tasnim, Abu-Nimeh, Samar, Abu-srour, Abrar, Abukhalaf, Sadi A., Adawi, Samer, Alsalameh, Barah, Ayesh, Kholoud, Elqadi, Muawiyah, Hammouri, Ahmad, Karim Mustafa, Fatima, Marzouqa, Natalie, Melhem, Shatha, Miqdad, Dima, Mohamad, Balqees, Rawhi, Mhammed, Abu Ahammala, Ayman B., Abu Ataya, Ahmed, Abu Jayyab, Israa, Al-Shwaikh, Samar, Alagha, Othman, Alasttal, Mohammed, Awadallah, Haneen, Elblbessy, Mahmood, Fares, Jehad, Jarbou, Akram, Mahfouz, Ibtisam, Albahnasawi, Moath A., Abo mahadi, Asmaa', Abuelhatal, Hasan, Abuelqomboz, Ayham, Almoqayyad, Abdelrahman, Alwali, Abdallah, Balaawi, Reem, Hamouda, Mahmoud, Humeid, Mohammed, Jedyan, Abdullah, Mahmoud Abu hamam, Tasneem, Matar, Ghadeer, Salem, Ali, Samra, Tahani, Shaheen, Nureddin, Shihada, Karam, A.Nemer, Ayoob, Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud, Abu Alamrain, Abdulwhhab, Abu Jamie, Najlaa, Abu-Rous, Mohammed R., Alfarra, Nada, AlTaweel, Mohammed, Alwhaidi, Noor, Hamed, Ramadan, Saqqa, Bader, Shaheen, Ahmad, Aljaber, Dana, Aljaberi, Loay, Alwaheidi, Malak, Jawaada, Assef, Khaldi, Hani, Qahoush, Rami, Qari, Jalil, Saadeh, Rana, Salim, Ahlam, Yacoub, Aseel, Abbas, Abbas, Abu shua'ib, Rana, Abu Zainah, Baraa, AbuSirrees, Mahmoud, Babaa, Basheer, Barhoush, Ola, Belal qadomi, Asef, Daraghmeh, Laith, Haji, Reema, Khatatbeh, Alaa, Khatib, Lana, Qarariah, Salsabeel, Quzmar, Yara, Safadi, Khalil, Salameh, Roqaya, Hassan, Mohammad, Herzallah, Shifaa, Massad, Loai, Nazzal, Ahmed, Nazzal, Ranin, Escobar, Dennis, Machain V, Gustavo Miguel, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Agustin, Chachaima Mar, Jorge Emerson, Chinchihualpa Paredes, Nathaly Olga, Cuba, Vicente, Lopez, Walter, Niquen Jimenez, Maria Milagros, Sanchez Bartra, Nestor Alberto, Sapallanay Ojeda, Olenka, Sequeiros, Diego, Toscano Pacheco, Andrea, Vergara, María, Abarca, Sol, Alcorta, Rodrigo, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Eusebio Zegarra, Ivan Edward, Luján López, Claudia, Marrufo, Mirella, Mogrovejo, Cinthya, Nomura, Andrea, Rodríguez Angeles, Yamile, Vidal Meza, Maitza Rosario, Zavala, Gabriela, Castillo Arrascue, José Neiser, Hidrogo Cabrera, Jomara Caroline, Larrea vera, José Julio Mariano, Osorio, Miguel, Ylatoma Díaz, Edgar Alcides, Fontanilla, Mark Anthony, Fuentes, Joseph Roy, Salazar, Anna Leah, Dominguez, Genieve, Lopez, Marc Paul, Macalindong, Shiela, Onglao, Mark Augustine, Ramirez, Arjel, Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Tampo, Mayou Martin, Uy, Gemma Leonora, Mangahas, Jeremiah, Yabut, Kenneth, Cañete, Joannes Paul, Cansana, Bernalynn Eris, Castro, Ernes John, Lipana, Maria Kaiserin, Roxas, Manuel Francisco, Zara, Vlu Jean, Chroł, Maciej, Franczak, Paula, Orłowski, Michał, Budzyński, Piotr, Budzyński, Andrzej, Bury, Pawel, Czerwińska, Agata, Dworak, Jadwiga, Dziedzic, Jacek, Kisielewski, Michał, Kulawik, Jan, Lasek, Anna, Małczak, Piotr, Migaczewski, Marcin, Pędziwiatr, Michał, Pisarska, Magdalena, Radkowiak, Dorota, Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz, Rzepa, Anna, Skoczylas, Tomasz, Stanek, Maciej, Truszkiewicz, Katarzyna, Wierdak, Mateusz, Winiarski, Marek, Zarzycki, Piotr, Zub-Pokrowiecka, Anna, Kowalewski, Piotr, Roszkowski, Rafał, Walędziak, Maciej, Tomé, Miguel, Patrocinio, Sara, Guerreiro, Ines, Almeida, Filipe, de Sousa, Xavier, Monteiro, Nuno, Costa Santos, Maria Teresa, de Oliveira, Daniela, Lopes Serra, Marta, Morgado, Daniela, Neves, Christian, Oliveira, Ana Carolina, Pimentel, Alice, Silva, Sofia, Carvalho, Márcia, Carvalho, Lúcia, Magalhães, Joana, Matos, Leonor, Monteiro, Tânia, Ramos, Carlota, Santos, Vanessa, Barbosa, José, Costa-Maia, Jose, Devezas, Vítor, Fareleira, Ana, Fernandes, Cristina, Gonçalves, Diana, Mora, Henrique, Morais, Marina, Silva de Sousa, Fabiana, Catarino Santos, Sara, Logrado, Ana, Tojal, André, Amorim, Edgar, Cunha, Miguel F., Fazenda, Ana, Melo Neves, João Pedro, Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Inês Isabel, Veiga, Diogo, Azevedo, José, Cardoso Louro, Hugo, Leite, Mariana, Bairos Menezes, Maria, Gama, Bárbara, Brito, Diana, Cruz Martins, Marta Cristina, Graça e Magalhães, André, Longras, Ana Catarina, Lourenço, Rita, Matos, Diana, Castro, Luis, Policarpo, Filipa, Romano, Joana, Monteiro, Cristina, Pinto, Diogo, Duarte, Marina, Fortuna Martins, Sónia, Oliveira, Mariline, Galvão, Diogo, Martins, Lisandra, Silva, Anaisa, Taranu, Viorel, Vieira, Bárbara, Neves, Jessica, Oliveira, Simone, Ribeiro, Hugo, Cinza, Margarida, Felix, Rosa, Machado, Arnaldo, Oliveira, Joana, Patrício, Joana, Pedroso de Lima, Rita, Pereira, Mário, Rocha Melo, Miguel, Velez, Cristina, Abreu da Silva, Alberto, Claro, Mariana, Costa Santos, Daniel, Ferreira, Andreia, Capote, Hugo, Rosado, Daniela, Taré, Filipa, Nogueira, Oriana, Ângelo, Miguel, Baiao, José Miguel, Guimarães, Andreia, Marques, João, Nico Albano, Miguel, Silva, Marta, Valente da Costa, Ana, Vieira Caroço, Teresa, Almeida Braga, Sara, Capunge, Ines, Fragoso, Marta, Guimarães, João, Pinto, Bruno, Ribeiro, João, Angel, Miguel, Fialho, Guilherme, Guerrero, Monica, Campos Costa, Filipa, Cardoso, Diogo, Cardoso, Vasco, Alves, Magda, Estalagem, Inês, Louro, Tiago, Marques, Cláudia, Martelo, Rita, Morgado, Miguel, Canotilho, Rita, Correia, Ana Margarida, Martins, Pedro, Peyroteo, Mariana, Gomes, João, Monteiro, Rita, Romano, Manuela, Alves, Daniela Macedo, Peixoto, Rita, Quintela, Catarina, Jervis, Maria João, Melo, Débora, Pacheco, André, Paixão, Valter, Pedro, Vera, Pimenta, Joana, Pimenta de Castro, João, Rocha, Ana, Beuran, Mircea, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Diaconescu, Bogdan, Hostiuc, Sorin, Negoi, Ionut, Stoica, Bogdan, Anokhin, Evgeny, Kuznetsov, Georgy, Oganezov, Giorgi, Paramzin, Fedor, Romanova, Ekaterina, Rutkovskii, Valeryan, Rutkovskii, Vasilii, Shushval, Mikhail, Zabiyaka, Mikhail, Dzhumabaev, Khasan, Ivanov, Valerii, Mamedli, Zaman, Achkasov, Sergey, Balkarov, Artem, Nabiev, Elnur, Nagudov, Marat, Rybakov, Evgeny, Saifutdinova, Karina, Sushkov, Oleg, Joseph, Lule, Ndayishimiye, Isaac, Faustin, Ntirenganya, Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta, Mvukiyehe, Jean Paul, Nsengimana, Vizir J.P, Uwakunda, Carine, Abbas, Mohammad Monir, Akeel, Nouf, Aljiffry, Murad, Awaji, Kholoud, Farsi, Ali, Jamjoum, Ghader, Khoja, Ahmad, Maghrabi, Ashraf, Malibary, Nadim, Nassif, Mohammed, Saleem, Abdulaziz, Sultan, Abdullah, Tashkandi, Wail, Tashkandi, Hanaa, Trabulsi, Nora, Ba, Mouhamadou Bachir, Diallo, Adja Coumba, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Cuk, Vladica, Janković, Uroš, Koh, Sharon Zhiling, Koh, Frederick, Lee, Kuok Chung, Lee, Kai Yin, Lee, Sean, Leong, Wei Qi, Lui, Su Ann, Prakash, Prajwala, Grosek, Jan, Norcic, Gregor, Tomazic, Ales, Fitchat, Nicolas, Jaich, Robert, Wineberg, Devorah, Koto, Modise Zacharia, Baiocchi, Daniella, Clarke, Damian, Steenkamp, Christina Johanna, Bannister, Sharon, Boutall, Adam, Chinnery, Galya, Coccia, Anna, Dell, Angela, Karjiker, Parveen, Kloppers, Christo, Loxton, Nicholas, Mabogoane, Tumi, Malherbe, Francois, Panieri, Eugenio, Rayamajhi, Shreya, van Wyngaard, Tirsa, Warden, Claire, Madiba, T E, Pillay, Nivashen, Brooks, Savannah, Kruger, Charlise, Van Der Merwe, Lisa Hannah, Gool, Ferhana, Kariem, Maahir, Bougard, Heather, Kariem, Nazmie, Noor, Fazlin, Pillay, Reantha, Steynfaardt, Leandi, González González, Lucía, Marín Santos, José Miguel, Martín-Borregón, Paula, Martínez Caballero, Javier, Nevado García, Cristina, Rodriguez Fraga, Pastora, De Castro Parga, Gonzalo, Fernández Veiga, Maria Pilar, Garrido López, Lucía, Infante Pino, Hugo, Lages Cal, Irene, López Otero, Marta, Nogueira Sixto, Manuel, Paniagua García Señorans, Marta, Rodríguez Fernández, Laura, Ruano Poblador, Alejandro, Rufo Crespo, Erika, Sanchez-Santos, Raquel, Vigorita, Vincenzo, Alonso Batanero, Ester, Asnel, Dorisme, Cifrian Canales, Isabel, Contreras Saiz, Elisa, De Santiago Alvarez, Irene, Díaz Vico, Tamara, Fernandez Arias, Sebastian, Fernández Martínez, Daniel, García Bernardo, Carmen, García Flórez, Luis Joaquín, Garcia Gutierrez, Carmen, García Munar, Manuel, Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Carlos Alberto, Merayo, Marta, Michi Campos, José Luis, Moreno Gijon, Maria, Otero-Diez, Jorge L., Rodicio Miravalles, Jose Luis, Solar-Garcia, Lorena, Suárez Sánchez, Aida, Truan, Nuria, Alejandre Villalobos, Cristina, Caballero Díaz, Yurena, Jimenez, Marta, Montesdeoca, Dacil, Navarro-Sánchez, Antonio, Vega, Victor, Beltrán de Heredia, Juan, Gómez, Zahira, Jezieniecki, Carlos, Legido Morán, Ana Patricia, Montes-Manrique, Mario, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Ruiz Soriano, María, Trujillo Díaz, Jeancarlos, Vazquez Fernandez, Andrea, Argudo, Nuria, Pera, Miguel, Torrent Jansà, Laia, García Domínguez, Melody, Goded, Ignacio, Roldón Golet, Marta, Talal El-Abur, Issa, Utrilla Fornals, Alejandra, Zambrana Campos, Vanesa, Aguilar Martinez, Maria Del Mar, Bosch, Marina, García-Catalá, Luis, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Artigau, Eva, Gomez Romeu, Nuria, Julià Bergkvist, David, Espina Perez, Beatriz, Morató, Olga, Olona, Carles, Diéguez, Beatriz, Forero-Torres, Alexander, Losada, Manuel, Gomez-Abril, Segundo, Gonzálvez, Paula, Martinez, Rosario, Navarro Martínez, Sergio, Payá-Llorente, Carmen, Pérez Rubio, Álvaro, Santarrufina Martinez, Sandra, Sebastián Tomás, Juan Carlos, Trullenque Juan, Ramon, Gegúndez Simón, Alberto, Maté, Paloma, Prieto-Nieto, Maria Isabel, Rubio-Perez, Ines, Urbieta, Aitor, Vicario Bravo, Marina, Abelló, David, Frasson, Matteo, Garcia-Granero, Alvaro, Abad Gurumeta, Alfredo, Abad-Motos, Ane, Lucena-de Pablo, Elena, Nozal, Beatriz, Ripollés-Melchor, Javier, Salvachúa, Rut, Ferrero, Esther, Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Luis, Picardo, Antonio L., Rojo López, Jose Alberto, Zorrilla Matilla, Laura Patricia, Cagigas Fernandez, Carmen, Castanedo Bezanilla, Sonia, Estevez Tesouro, José, Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Jose, García Cardo, Juan, Gomez Ruiz, Marcos, Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Erik, Jimeno Fraile, Jaime, Poch, Cristobal, Rodriguez-Aguirre, Montserrat, Troche Pesqueira, Noemí, Trugeda-Carrera, Maria Soledad, de la Torre, Javier, Blanco-Colino, Ruth, Espin-Basany, Eloy, Espinosa-Bravo, Martin, Morales Comas, Clara, Reyes Afonso, Eduardo, Rivero Déniz, Joaquín, Siso Raber, Christian, Verdaguer Tremolosa, Mireia, Chandrasinghe, Pramodh, Kumarage, Sumudu, Wijekoon Arachchilage, Nimeshi, Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Ahmed, A. Adam, Mohammed, Blomme, Nina, Thorell, Anders, Wogensen, Fredrik, Älgå, Andreas, Ansarei, Dhirar, Celebioglu, Fuat, Heinius, Göran, Nigard, Linda, Pieniowski, Emil, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Björklund, Ida, Frånberg, Andreas, Håkansson, Martina, Adamo, Karin, Franklin, Oskar, Sund, Malin, Wiberg, Rebecca, Andersson, Yvette, Chabok, Abbas, Nikberg, Maziar, Kugelberg, Alexander, Canonica, Claudia, Christoforidis, Dimitrios, Fasolini, Fabrizio, Gaffuri, Paolo, Giuliani, Mauro, Meani, Francesco, Popeskou, Sotirios Georgios, Pozza, Silvia, Wandschneider, Wiebke, Peterer, Lorenz, Widmer, Lukas Werner, Zimmermann, Bernd, Bakoleas, Panagiotis, Chanousi, Iris, Charalampidou, Lydia, Grochola, Lukasz Filip, Heid, Franziska, Ntaoulas, Sotirios, Outos, Michail, Peros, Georgios, Podolska-Skoczek, Hanna, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Zielasek, Christian, Demartines, Nicolas, Gilgien, Jérôme, Kefleyesus, Amaniel, St-Amour, Pénélope, Toussaint, Arnaud, Alhimyar, Maryam, Alsaid, Bayan, Alyafi, Amr, Alkhaledi, Ahmad, Kouz, Basel, Omarain, Ahmad, Al-Sabbagh, Yusra, Alkhatib, Haya, Sara, Samer, Alhaj, Ahmad, Danial, Aghyad, Kadoura, Lama, Maa Albared, Sarah, Monawar, Yamen, Nahas, Louei, Abd, Barook, Saad, Ahmad, Wakkaf, Habib, Bouzaiene, Hatem, Ghalleb, Montassar, Akaydin, Elif, Akbaba, Ata Cem, Atakul, Onur, Baltaci, Ege, Besli, Sevval, Burgu, Gökçen, Cenal, Ulukan, de Muijnck, Cansu, Demirkaya, Hasan Can, Dogruoz, Alper, Gezer, Zeynep Ipek, Gündoğdu, Yasemin, Kara, Merve, Korkmaz, Hasan Kürşad, Kurtoğlu, Gökalp Kağan, Ozben, Volkan, Ozmen, Berk Baris, Pektaş, Ahmet Murat, Sel, Eda Kübra, Yenidünya, Nilüfer, Bengur, Fuat Baris, Oral, Berke Mustafa, Yozgatli, Tahir Koray, Abdullayev, Seymur, Gunes, Mehmet Emin, Sahbaz, Nuri Alper, Banaz, Tuba, Kargici, Kübra, Kuyumcu, Omer Faruk, Yanikoğlu, Erkan, Yeşilsancak, Merve, Yilmaz, Duygu, Aktas, Melik Kagan, Rencuzogullari, Ahmet, Isik, Arda, Leventoğlu, Sezai, Yalçinkaya, Ali, Yüksel, Osman, Kalayci, Mustafa U, Kara, Yasin, Sarici, Inanc Samil, 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Ibifunke, Urbonas, Tomas, Nunoo-Mensah, Joseph, Smolskas, Edgaras, Boddy, Alex, Gravante, Gianpiero, Hunter, David, Andrew, David, Koh, Amanda, Thompson, Amari, Adams, Lawrence, Clements, Hollie A, De Silva, Kasun, Ekpete, Ogbonnia, Haque, Seraj, Henderson, Scott, Ibrahim, Bilal, Jayasinghe, Thummini, Livie, Jennifer, Mailley, Keir, Nair, Gopikrishnan, Tan, Daniel, Baggaley, Caitlin, Dawidziuk, Aleksander, Szyszka, Bartosz, Barter, Charlotte, Gandhi, Nirav, Hassell, Karen, Hitchin, Samantha, Kelsall, Jennett, Nagy, Eva, Nessa, Ashrafun, Whisker, Lisa, Yanni, Fady, Ali, Mahmoud, Arora, Deeksha, Hediwattege, Sunanda, Kumarasinghe, Navam, Rathore, Munir, Tennakoon, Athula, Ali Ahmad, Syed Mustafa, Bajomo, Oreoluwa, Nadira, Fahema, Celentano, Valerio, Griffiths, Ewen, Karri, Rama Santhosh, Mak, Jason Kei Chak, Pipe, Michelle, Bhatti, Muhammad Iqbal, Rabie, Mohamed, Boyle, Connor, Hamilton, David, Mihuna, Aishath, Ng, James Chean Khun, Nicholson, Gary, Oliwa, Agata, Pearson, Robert, Rose, Anna, Yong, Shun Qi, Boereboom, Catherine, Hanna, Michael, Walter, Catherine, Greensmith, Thomas Samuel, Mitchell, Rachel, Monaghan, Eimear, Crawford, James, Moug, Susan, Blackwell, James, Boyd-Carson, Hannah, Herrod, Philip, Al-Allaf, Omar, Beattie, Miriam, Bullock, Cameron, Burman, Shivang, Clark, Gemma, Flamey, Nicolas, Flannery, Oliver, Harding, Alexander, Kodiatt, Ben, Lawday, Samuel, Mahapatra, Shivani, Mukundu Nagesh, Navin, Ng, Michael, Rye, Dupinderjit, Yoong, Andrel, Clark, Laura, Deans, Chris, Edirisooriya, Monisha, Carrington, Emma Victoria, Wong, Tsz Lun Ernest, Yusuf, Baasil, Chamberlain, Carla, Duke, Kathryn, Kmiotek, Elizabeth, Botes, Azel, Condie, Natalie, Schrire, Timothy, Shah, Reena, Thomas-Jones, Iolo, Yates, Charlotte, Anthony, Natasha, Matthews, Edward, Sahnan, Kapil, Tankel, James, Tucker, Sally, Winter Beatty, Jasmine, Ziprin, Paul, Duggan, William, Kantartzi, Anastasia, Sridhar, Shruthi, Khaw, Rachel Alys, Srivastava, Prakhar, Underwood, Charlotte, Alves do Canto Brum, Homero, Chopra, Sharat, Davis, Laura, Hughes, Rebecca, Tulley, Joshua, Alberts, Justin, Athisayaraj, Thomas, Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa, Ahmad, Kasim, Chan, Claudia, Chapman, Gavin, Fleming, Hannah, Fox, Benjamin, Grewar, Julia, Hulse, Kate, Rutherford, Duncan, Sinead, Mackay, Smith, Scott, Speake, Doug, Vaughan-Shaw, Peter G, Christodoulides, Natasha, Kudhail, Simrit, Welch, Matthew, Husaini, Syed Muhibullah, Lambracos, Simon, Anyanwu, Chikamuche, Suresh, Rishi, Thomas, Jimmy Scott, Gleeson, Elizabeth, Platoff, Rebecca, Saif, Areeba, Enumah, Zachary, Etchill, Eric, Gabre-Kidan, Alodia, Bernstein, Mitchell, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Connors, Joseph, Lynn, Patricio, Melis, Marcovalerio, Newman, Elliot, Foster, Deshka S, Perrone, Kenneth, Titan, Ashley, Ahmad, Sarwat, Bafford, Andrea Chao M.D., Dal Molin, Marco, Hanna, Nader, Zafar, Syed Nabeel, Hemmila, Mark, Napolitano, Lena, Wong, Jane J, Chandler, Julia, Wood, Lauren, Wren, Sherry, Ottesen, Taylor, You, Lucia, Yu, Kristin, Arciénega Yañez, María del pilar, Ferreira Fernandes, Martin, González, Daniel, Cubas, Santiago, González, María Catalina, Zubiaurre, Vanessa, Demolin, Rodrigo, Giroff, Nicolas, Sciuto, Pablo, Campos, Maite, Rodríguez Cantera, Gabriela, Deepika, Garg, Simuchimba, Elliot, Bulaya, Anadi, Chibuye, Chali, Chirengendure, Bright, Kabale, Mary-Rose, Kabongo, Kizito, Munthali, James, Mweso, Oliver, Pikiti, Francis, Otieno, James, Lai, Log Tung, Blackman, Brighid, Richards, Sophie, Subramaniam, Suren, Karim, Rafid, Kok, Nathan, Lee, Yanni Dion, Ali, Shabina, Sinha, Aanjaneya, Corrigan, Robert, Barnes, Nicole, Wong, Florence, Dennis, Grace, Jedamzik, Julia, Phillips, Emil, Piette, Wivine, Van hentenryck, Marie, Koco, Houenoukpo, Lawani, Souliath, Kassa, Mamo Woldu, Santos Bezerra, Tainá, Gribnev, Petar, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Krastev, Panche, Oum, Sovannarith, Bonghaseh, Divine Tim, Al Farsi, Maryam, Alsharqawi, Nourah, Acevedo, Veronica, Castillo Barbosa, Andrea Carolina, Giron, Felipe, Leon Rodriguez, Jimmy Paul, Kučan, Darko, Rosko, Damir, Barsic, Neven, Župan, Domagoj, Hegazi, Amgad, Trunčíková, Vendula, Fryba, Vladimir, Mohamed, Mostafa, Sultan, Ahmed, Nagi, Ahmed, Rashad Temerik, Abdallah, Elshawy, Mohamed Elemam, Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim, Omar, Shrouk, Anwar, Mohamed, Rageh, Tarek, Elmokadem, Aya, Gaballa, Khaled, Teppo, Sandra, Turunen, Antti, Pengermä, Pasi, Ballouhey, Quentin, Bergeat, Damien, Weyl, Ariane, Hain, Elisabeth, Gyedu, Adam, Yenli, Edwin, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Rompou, Vaia-Aliki, Zoikas, Athanasios, Gaitanidis, Apostolos, Koukis, Georgios, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Tavlas, Panagiotis, Galanos-Demiris, Konstantinos, Zografos, George, Karavokyros, Ioannis, Xanthopoulou, Georgia, Iordanidou, Eirini, Ayau, Fernanda, Garcia, Allan, Damján, Pekli, Wason, Deepender, B L, Ashika, Rangganata, Ervandy, Kamath, Prerna, O'Connor, Donal B, Pinto, Margherita, Perrone, Fabrizio, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Troilo, Francesca, Bossi, Daniela, Scala, Dario, Pulitanò, Lucrezia, Carella, Marcella, Pietrabissa, Andrea, Gori, Alice, Giraudo, Giorgio, De Simone, Veronica, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Al-Taher, Raed, Athamneh, Sarah, Parker, Andrea, Sawiee, Adnan, Kattia, Amina, Salem, Malik, Tababa, Osama, Shaeeb, Zuhour, Syminas, Vilius, Jurgaitis, Jonas, Damulevičienè, Gytè, Svagzdys, Saulius, Razafimanjato, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja, Chieng Loo, Ling, Tiong, Ing Ching, Wan Muhmad, Wan Farahiyah, Vijeyan, Harinthiran, Li Ying, Teoh, Grech, Gabriella, Arrangoiz, Rodrigo, Jimenez Ley, Vania Brickelia, Arizpe, Daniel, Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth, Castro López, Elizabeth Victoria, Eaazim, Jose, Gordinou de Gouberville, Marije, Bastiaenen, Vivian, Rottier, Simone, Nahab, Fouad, Ji, Maria Yeonhee, Seyoji, Mohammed, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Emeghara, Okechukwu, Muhammed, Sayyid Egbunu, Idowu, Ayodeji, Sowemimo, Olamiposi, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Akande, Oluwatosin, Lott, Alexander, Nadeem, Maliha, Laghari, Ahsan Ali, Loya, Asif, Mushtaq, Hassan, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, Abuhilal, Baseel, Atawneh, Mohammad, Hamdan, Hamdan, Alhabil, Belal, Srour, Abedelrahman, Mousa, Ibrahim, Da Silva Medina, Luis, Bartosiak, Katarzyna, Ferreira, Pedro, Francisco, Vítor, Lemos, Ricardo, Frutuoso, Luísa, Fernandes, Sara, Fonseca, Telma, Pereira, Jorge, Rachadell, Juan, Torre, Ana, Madeira Martins, Filipe, Carvalho, Ana Cristina, Rodrigues Ferreira, Joana, Ribeiro da Silva, Bruno, Devesa, Helena, Vieira, Ana, Mónica, Inês, Amaro, Margarida, Sousa, Diogo, Reia, Marta, Louro, João, Martins, Ana, Dominguez, Joaquina, Santos, Inês, Freitas Oliveira, Nuno Miguel, Pereira, José Carlos, Silva-Vaz, Pedro, Freire, Ligia, Escrevente, Ricardo, Negoita, Valentina Madalina, Shakhmatov, Dmitry, Nezerwa, Yves, Radulovic, Radosav, Obery, Gareth, Viljoen, Francois, Mendes, Tome, Suarez, Antonio, Moncada, Enrique, Fernandez-Hevia, Maria, Curtis Martínez, Carolina, Gil Garcia, Julia Maria, González Zunzarren, Mariana, Idris, Tarig, Eklöv, Karolina, Grahn, Oskar, Amin, Leila, Blomqvist, Malin, Ajani, Costanza, Kraus, Rebecca, Seeger, Nico, Willemin, Melissa, Rayya, Fadi, Ayash, Mohammad, Msouti, Raneem, Kannas, Israa, Abazid, Eias, Esper, Asil, Slim, Skander, Kavcar, Akil Serdar, Aytac, Erman, Dural, Ahmet Cem, Ilker, Ayse, Eray, Ismail Cem, Kurnaz, Eray, Altiner, Saygin, Tepe, Mustafa Deniz, Şahin, Can, Savli, Evrim, Innocent, Aryon, Babirye, Lilian, Diachenko, Andrii, Hordoskiy, Vladislav, Curry, Heather, Chau, Charlene Yat Che, Robertson, Harry, Mahmoud, Arin, Lennon, Hannah, Loi, Lynette, Kirkham, Emily, McCann, Cameron, Watts, Daniel, Gurung, Binay, Wilson, Michael, Tribedi, Thomas, Garofalo, Eleonora, Zahra, Baryab, MacDonald, Scott, Daniels, Ian, Ng, Nathan, Khosla, Shivun, Olivier, James, Yue, Sum Yu Pansy, Suresh, Gayathri, Wellington, Jack, Lorejo, Emmanuel, Mossaad, Mafdi, Crutcher, Madison, Alimi, Marjan, Baiu, Ioana, Abdou, Hossam, Conway, Alison, Peck, Connor, Perdomo Perez, Mauro Andres, Zulu, Stanley, Nakazwe, Mildred, Burger, Sule, Davies, Justine, Donaldson, Rachel, Ede, Chikwendu, Garden, O James, Lesetedi, Chiapo, Mabedi, Charles, Magill, Laura, Makinde Alakaloko, Felix, Makupe, Alex, Monahan, Mark, Mulira, Soloman, Muller, Elmi, Musowoyo, Jospeh, Olory-Togbe, Jean Léon, Roberts, Tracey, Smith, Martin, Tayler, Viki, Windsor, John, Yepez, Raul, Sundar, Sudha, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Verjee, Azmina, Chen, José, Daya, Leonid, El Aroussi, Nouhaila, Farina, Valeria, Gnintedeme Olivier, Tchianze, Gonzales Nacarino, Mauricio, Hammani, Aamr, Honjo, Sarah, Jacobs, Rebecca, Kimura, Hitomi, Nkoronko, Mugisha, Oscullo Yepez, Jasson Javier, Pin Hung, Wei, Raj, Ankit, Romani Pozo, Alina, Rommaneh, Muna, Sassamela Fabiano, Samuel Chimbioputo, Shiroma Gago, Camila Milagros, Srinivas, Abhishekh, Sung, Chia-Yen, Tai, Aswan, Valle Aranda, Yener Cristyell, Venturini, Sara, and Wilguens Lartigue, Jean

Published
2022
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20. Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy

Author

Thomas, Hannah S, Weiser, Thomas G, Drake, Thomas M, Knight, Stephen R, Fairfield, Cameron, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Aguilera, Maria Lorena, Alexander, Philip, Al‐Saqqa, Sara W, Borda‐Luque, Giuliano, Costas‐Chavarri, Ainhoa, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Fitzgerald, J Edward, Fergusson, Stuart J, Glasbey, James, Ingabire, JC Allen, Ismaïl, Lawani, Salem, Hosni Khairy, Kojo, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy, Lapitan, Marie Carmela, Lilford, Richard, Mihaljevic, Andre L, Morton, Dion, Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Adisa, Adewale O, Ots, Riinu, Pata, Francesco, Pinkney, Thomas, Poškus, Tomas, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, la Medina, Antonio Ramos‐De, Rayne, Sarah, Shaw, Catherine A, Shu, Sebastian, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M, Verjee, Azmina, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Altamini, Afnan, Cornick, Jen, Jaffry, Zahra, Khatri, Chetan, Kirby, Andrew, Mohan, Midhun, Recinos, Gustavo, Søreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung‐Hee, Negida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Chapman, Stephen J, Arnaud, Alexis P, and Manipal, Cutting Edge

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Patient Safety, Clinical Research, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Aged, Checklist, Cohort Studies, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, Elective Surgical Procedures, Emergency Treatment, Female, Humans, Laparotomy, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Survival Rate, World Health Organization, GlobalSurg Collaborative, Medical and Health Sciences, Surgery, Clinical sciences
Abstract

BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy.MethodsIn two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation.ResultsOf 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89·6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60·6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0·17, 95 per cent c.i. 0·14 to 0·21, P < 0·001) or low (363 of 860, 42·2 per cent; OR 0·08, 0·07 to 0·10, P < 0·001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -9·4 (95 per cent c.i. -11·9 to -6·9) per cent; P < 0·001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+12·1 (+7·0 to +17·3) per cent; P < 0·001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0·60, 0·50 to 0·73; P < 0·001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries.ConclusionChecklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.

Published
2019

23. The impact of preoperative oral nutrition supplementation on outcomes in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery for cancer in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Knight, Stephen R., Qureshi, Ahmad U., Drake, Thomas M., Lapitan, Marie Carmela M., Maimbo, Mayaba, Yenli, Edwin, Tabiri, Stephen, Ghosh, Dhruva, Kingsley, Pamela A., Sundar, Sudha, Shaw, Catherine, Valparaiso, Apple P., Bhangu, Aneel, Brocklehurst, Peter, Magill, Laura, Morton, Dion G., Norrie, John, Roberts, Tracey E., Theodoratou, Evropi, Weiser, Thomas G., Burden, Sorrel, and Harrison, Ewen M.

Published
2022
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25. Outcomes of Early Versus Late Tracheostomy in Patients With COVID-19: A Multinational Cohort Study

Author

Harrell Shreckengost, Constance S., Foianini, Jorge Esteban, Moron Encinas, Karen Milenka, Tola Guarachi, Hugo, Abril, Katrina, Amin, Dina, Berkowitz, David, Castater, Christine Aisha, Douglas, J. Miller, Grant, April A., Khullar, Onkar Vohra, Lane, Andrea Nichole, Lin, Alice, Niroula, Abesh, Nizam, Azhar, Rashied, Ammar, Reitz, Alexandra W., Roser, Steven M., Spychalski, Julia, Arap, Sérgio Samir, Bento, Ricardo Ferreira, Ciaralo, Pedro Prosperi Desenzi, Imamura, Rui, Kowalski, Luiz Paulo, Mahmoud, Ali, Mariani, Alessandro Wasum, Menegozzo, Carlos Augusto Metidieri, Minamoto, Hélio, Montenegro, Fábio Luiz M., Pêgo-Fernandes, Paulo Manoel, Santos, Jones, Jr, Utiyama, Edivaldo Massozo, Sreedharan, Jithin K., Kalchiem-Dekel, Or, Nguyen, Jonathan, Dhamsania, Rohan K., Allen, Kerianne, Modzik, Adrian, Pathak, Vikas, White, Cheryl, Blas, Juan, Talal El-Abur, Issa, Tirado, Gabriel, Yánez Benítez, Carlos, Weiser, Thomas G., Barry, Mark, Boeck, Marissa, Farrell, Michael, Greenberg, Anya, Miller, Phoebe, Park, Paul, Camazine, Maraya, Dillon, Deidre, and Smith, Randi N.

Published
2022
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26. Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries

Author

Knight, Stephen R, Shaw, Catherine A, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Norman, Lisa, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Adisa, Adewale O, Aguilera, Maria Lorena, Al-Saqqa, Sara W, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Bhangu, Aneel, Biccard, Bruce M, Brocklehurst, Peter, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Chu, Kathryn, Dare, Anna, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fairfield, Cameron J, Fitzgerald, J Edward, Ghosh, Dhruv, Glasbey, James, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark I., Ingabire, J.C. Allen, Kingham, T Peter, Lapitan, Marie Carmela, Lawani, Ismaïl, Lieske, Bettina, Lilford, Richard, Martin, Janet, McLean, Kenneth A, Moore, Rachel, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Pata, Francesco, Pinkney, Thomas, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Riad, Aya, Salem, Hosni Khairy, Simões, Joana, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Thomas, Hannah, Weiser, Thomas G, West, Malcolm, Whitaker, John, Harrison, Ewen M, Gjata, Arben, Modolo, Maria Marta, King, Sebastian, Chan, Erick, Nahar, Sayeda Nazmun, Waterman, Ade, Vervoort, Dominique, Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo, De Azevedo, Bernardo, Figueiredo, Ana Gabriela, Sokolov, Manol, Barendegere, Venerand, Ekwen, Gerald, Agarwal, Arnav, Liu, Qinyang, Camilo Correa, Juan, Malemo, Kalisya Luc, Bake, Jacques, Mihanovic, Jakov, Kuncarová, Kamila, Orhalmi, Julius, Salem, Hosni, Teras, Jyri, Kechagias, Aristotelis, Arnaud, Alexis P, Lindert, Judith, Kalles, Vasileios, Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena, Recinos, Gustavo, Baranyai, Zsolt, Kumar, Basant, Neelamraju Lakshmi, Harish, Zachariah, Sanoop Koshy, Alexander, Philip, Kumar Venkatappa, Sunil, Pramesh, C, Amandito, Radhian, Fleming, Christina, Ansaloni, Luca, Pellino, Gianluca, Altibi, Ahmed M., Nour, Ibrahim, Hamdun, Intisar, Ghellai, Ali M., Venskutonis, Donatas, Poskus, Tomas, Zilinskas, Justas, Malemia, Precious, Tew, Yong Yong, Borg, Elaine, Ellul, Sarah, Wafqui, fatima Zahraa, Borowski, David W, van Dalen, Anne Sophie, Wells, Cameron, Adamou, Harissou, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Adisa, Adewale, Søreide, Kjetil, Al Saqqa, Sara, Alser, Osaid, Tahboub, Haya, Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo, Shu Yip, Sebastian, Major, Piotr, Sampaio Soares, António, Bratu, Matei Razvan, Litvin, Andrey, Vardanyan, Armen, Allen Ingabire, JC, Gudal, Ahmad, Albati, Naif, Juloski, Jovan, Rems, Miran, Rayne, Sarah, Van Straten, Stephanie, Moodley, Yoshan, Ortega Vázquez, Irene, Ruiz-Tovar, Jaime, Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha, Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara, Omer, Omer Abdelbagi, Homeida, Anmar, Cengiz, Yucel, Clerc, Daniel, Alshaar, Muhammad, Bouaziz, Hanen, Altinel, Yuksel, Doe, Matthew, Freigofer, Maryna, Teasdale, Ella, Kabariti, Rakan, Clements, Joshua Michael, Knight, Stephen Richard, Ashfaq, Ahsan, Azodo, Ijeoma, Wagner, Gabriela, Trostchansky, Ivan, Maimbo, Mayaba, Linyama, David, Nina, Helidon, Zeko, Amanda, Fermani, Claudio Gabriel, Villalobos, Santiago, Carballo, Federico, Farina, Pablo, Guckenheimer, Sebastian, Dickfos, Marilla, Ajmera, Ankit, Chong, Chester, Gourlay, Ralph, Hussaini, Sikandar, Lee, Yi Jia, Majid, Adeeb, Martin, Peter, Miles, Rebecca, Morris, Owen James, Phua, Jamie, Ridley, William, Saluja, Tarunpreet, Tan, Ryan Renxin, Teh, Jen, Wells, Anna, Arora, Bharti, Dollie, Qaasim, Ho, Debbie, Ma, Yanru, Perera, Omattage Mahasha, Truong, Anthony, Dawson, Amanda Caroline, Lim, Bryan, Pahalawatta, Upuli, Phan, Jacqueline, Woon-Shoo-Tong, Xiao-Ming Sarah, Yeoh, Andrea, Charman, Lillian, Drane, Andrew, Laura, Sharon, Lo, Charmaine Chu Wen, Mozes, Amy, Poon, Rita, Tan, Hao Han, Wall, Ellen, Chopra, Prakshi, De Giovanni, Jasmine, Dhital, Bal, Draganic, Brian, Duller, Alexander, Gani, Jonathan, Goh, Yao Kuan, Jeong, Jun Young, McManus, Brendan, Nagappan, Prakash, Pockney, Peter, Rugendyke, Anya, Sarrami, Mahsa, Smith, Stephen, Wills, Vanessa, Wong, Hsu Ven, Ye, Geoffrey, Zhang, Geoffrey, Brooker, Ethan, Feng, Daniel, Lau, Bonnie, Ngai, Carlin, Birks, Sarah, Gyorki, David, Otero de Pablos, Jaime, Abbosh, Ali, Gillespie, Chris, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Kwan, Bianca, Lawson, Joshua, Warwick, Andrea, Bingham, Janne, Cockbain, Andrew J, Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra Naidu, Ellaby-Hall, Jordan, Finlay, Ben, Humphries, Emily, Pisaniello, Jade, Pisaniello, Monique, Salih, Salma, Sammour, Tarik, Abd Wahab, Haidar Hadri, De Silva, April, Hayward, Nicola, Iyer, Kartik, Maddern, Guy, Prevost, Gian Andrea, Annapureddy, Naga, Settipalli, Krishna Pranathi, Yeo, Jeremy, Hempenstall, Lucy, Pham, Lily, Purcell, Shaun, Talavera, Cherry, Vaska, Ashish I, Chaggar, Gurpreet, Chrapko, Phillip, Cocco, Annelise, Coulter-Nile, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade, Ctercteko, Grahame, French, James, Gong, Houchen, Gosselink, Martijn, Jegathees, Thuvarahan, Jin, Ivan, Kalachov, Michelle, Kiefhaber, Kathryn, Lee, Katherine, Luong, Jason, Phan, Steven, Pleass, Henry, Veale, Kelly, Zeng, Zhi, Au, Angela, DeBiasio, Ashe, Deng, Idy, Myooran, Jananee, Nair, Amrita, Stewart, Peter, Stift, Anton, Unger, Lukas Walter, Wimmer, Kerstin, Ahmed, Nabila, Hasan, Syed, Rahman, Saber, O'Shea, Margaret, Padmore, Greg, Peters, Adrian, Perduca, Pietro, Pulcina, Guenda, Tinton, Nicolas, Buxant, Frederic, Dabin, Elsa, Garofalo, Giulia, Dossou, Francis, Gnangnon, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue, Imorou Souaibou, Yacoubou, Motlaleselelo, Pako, Tlhomelang, Omphile, Lima Buarque, Igor, Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo, Vieira Barros, Aldo, Batashki, Ilia, Damianov, Nikolai, Stoyanov, Vladislav, Dardanov, Dragomir, Maslyankov, Svilen, Petkov, Plamen, Todorov, George, Zhivkov, Evgeni, Akisheva, Aygulya, Castilla Moreno, Miguel Angel, Genov, Geno, Ilieva, Ivelina, Ivanov, Tsvetomir, Karamanliev, Martin, Khan, Azhar, Mitkov, Emil, Yotsov, Tsanko, Atanasov, Boyko, Belev, Nikolay, Slavchev, Mihail, Nsengiyumva, Carlos, Jones, Elgan, Stock, Simon, Kyota, Steve, Brown, James, Mabanza K., Tresor, Nigo Samuel, Lemery, Otuneme, Chidi, Prosper, Ngwang, Umenze, Franklin, Boutros, Marylise, Caminsky, Natasha, Dumitra, Sinziana, Garfinkle, Richard, Morency, Dominique, Salama, Ebram, Banks, Alexander, Ferri, Lorenzo, He, Haitian, Katz, Amit, Liberman, Alexander Sender, Meterissian, Sarkis, Pang, Allison, Parvez, Elena, Hameed, Usmaan, Osman, Fahima, Sequeira, Sangita, Coburn, Natalie, Jaffer, Alisha, Karanicolas, Paul, Mosseler, Matthew, Musselman, Reilly, Liu, Xinyuan, Yip, Ching Wan, Garces-Otero, Juan Sebastian, Guzman, Carolina, Sierra, Sebastian, Uribe Valencia, Andres, Cabrera Rivera, Paulo Andrés, Camelo, Saul, Gonzalez, Andrea, González-Orozco, Alejandro, Mosquera Paz, Manuel Santiago, Perez Rivera, Carlos J, Gonzalez, Felipe, Isaza-Restrepo, Andres, Nino- Torres, Laura, Arias Madrid, Natalia, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Tsandiraki, Justin, Jemendžic, Damir, Kocman, Branislav, Šuman, Oliver, Canic, Renata, Jurišic, Darko, Karakas, Ivana, Krizanovic Rupcic, Ana, Pitlovic, Vlatka, Samardžic, Josip, Kopljar, Mario, Bacic, Ivan, Domini, Edgar, Karlo, Robert, Miljanic, Danijela, Simic, Andrea, Ahmed, Mariam, Al Nassrallah, Majdi, Altaf, Rabiya, Amjad, Talal, Eltoum, Ruba, Haidar, Heba, Hassan, Alhassan, Khalil, Omar, Qasem, Marwan, Ramesh, Rommel, Sajith, Gautham, Wisal, Maham, Žatecký, Jan, Bujda, Michele, Jirankova, Katerina, Paclik, Ales, Abdallah, Aya, Abdulgawad Almogy, Mariam, Ayman El-sawy, Esraa, ElFayoumy, Ahmed Moustafa, Elghareeb, Nourhan, Esmat, Nourhan Ahmed, Fadel, Ahmed, Habater, Abdullah, Hamdy, Heba, Hefni, Amr, Kamal, Marwa, Mohamed Abobakr, Norhan, Sayed, Ahmed, Shaker, Nancy, Taha, Ehab, Tharwat, Hoda, Zakaria, Omar, Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem, Al-Dhufri, Ali, Al-Himyari, Hamza S., El sheikh, Enas, Eldmaty, Asmaa, Elkhalawy, Aya, M.Elkhashen, Ahmed, Magdy, Kithara, Mostafa, Safa, Sadia, Habib Doutoum, Saleh, Mohamed mahmoud, Samir, Dina, Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mohamed, A. Nassar, Mahmoud, Abdelhady, Samar, Abdelrazek, Aly, Abdelsalam, Israa, El-Sawy, Aya, Essam, Eman, Gadelkarim, Mohamed, Ghaly, Khaled, Hassabalnaby, Mohamed, Masarani, Rana, Mohamed Shaaban, Nourhan, Sabry, Ahmed, Salem, Menatalla, Soliman, Nourhan Akram, Zahran, Diaaaldin, Abou El.soud, Moustafa Ramadan, Badr, Esraa Tarek, Borham, Hala, Elmeslemany, Nehal, Elsayed, Mohammad, Elsherif, Fawzia, Eslam, Sara, Gaber, Gehad, Ibrahim, Sondos, Kamh, Yara, Mahmoud, Abdelrahman, Mohamed, Shimaa gamal, Morshedy, Eman, Omar, Cinderella, Salem Soliman, Fatima, Abdelkawy, Shaza, Abdelmohsen, Naglaa, Abdelshakour, Mahmoud, Dahy, Ahmed, Gamal, Norhan, Gamal, Mohammed, Hasan, Ahmad, Hetta, Helal, Mousa, Nehad, Omar, Mohamed, Rabie, Somia, Saad, Mahmoud, Saleh, Bakeer, Sayed Mohamed, Marwa, Shawqi, Muhammad, Abdelhady Mousa, Heba, Alnoury, Mostafa, Elbealawy, Mohamed, Elshafey, Ahmed, Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad, Ghonaim, Mennatullah, Hgag, Fawzy, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Morsy, Mahmoud, Reda Loaloa, Mohamed, Refaat, Ahmed, Samir, Hadeer, Shahien, Fatma, Sobhy, Mohamed, Sroor, Fathy, Abdellatif, Esraa, Adel, Marina, Afifi, Amr Abdelghani, Afifi, Eman, Antaky, Marco, Dawoud, Amr, El Zoghby, Naira, El-remaily, Amira, Elzanfaly, Ali Abdelazez, Gadallah, Ahmed, Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa, Hashem, Omar, Medhat Youssef, Shrouk, Muhammad Attyah, Aliaa, Munir, Malak, Shazly, Omar, Taha, Esraa, Wilson, Karim, Adel, Sawsan, Ali, Asmaa, Eid, Esraa, Elhelow, Esraa, Elmahdy, Marwa, Elshatby, Bassant, Hossam el-din Zakaria, Amany, Hossny, Ahmad, Ibrahim, Eman, M.Yonis, Ahmed, Metwalli, Maram, Yousry, Basant, Zid, Esraa, A Yacoub, Mina, Abdelhakim, Ahmed, Abouelsoad, Nervana, Alkhatib, Mo'min, Ashraf, Ahmed, Ashraf, Alaa, Elazab, Yasmin, Elfanty, Mahmoud, Elkabir, Osama, Elsayed, Mai, Elshimy, Ahmed, Elsobky, Hager, Eskander, John, Gad, Ahmed, Hamsho, Ward, Khaled Abdelwahed, Noura, Magdy, Menna, Moharam, Dalia, Osama, Abeer, Ramadan, Shereen, Roum, Radwa, Sayed, Taqwa, Shehada, Tarneem, Zidan, Ahmed Mohy, Abbas, Khalid, Ali, Amr, Attia, Mohamed, Balata, Mohamed, El Nakeeb, Ayman, Elewaily, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed, Elfallal, Ahmed, Elfeki, Hossam, Elkhadragy, Ahmed, Emile, Sameh, Ezzat, Helmy, Hosni, Hasnaa, Mansour, Islam, Omar, Waleed, Othman, Gehad, Sadek, Kareem, Shalaby, Mostafa, Shehab-Eldeen, Noura, Anas khalifa, Rawda, Badr, Helmy, Eldeep, Mostafa, Eldeep, Ahmed, Eldoseuky mohammed, Amany, Khallaf, Salwa, Magdy Hegazy, Eman, Mahmoud, Rokia, Mikhail, Pola, Morsi, Mahmoud, Mowafy, Sara, Raafat, Dina, Safy, Amina, Sera, Marwa, Sera, Ahmed shible, AbdAllah, Mostafa Salim Mohamed, Abdelkader, Muhammad, Abdou, Abdulrahman Osama, Ahmed, Ahmedgaber, Gaafar, Shireen, Ibrahim negm, Fatma, Lapic, Mina, Maher, Ahmed, Mahmoud, Hagar, Mostafa, Ahmed, Samir, Mohamed, Samy, Fatma, Semeda, Nourhan, Shalaby, Hind I., El-taweel, Alaa, Galal Elnagar, Ahmed, Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal, Hussein, Mohamed, Kandil, Ahmed.A., Moawad, Mf, Nasser Hamamah, Ayat Allah, Soliman, Mostafa, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Noura, Abdelwahed, Ahmed Mohamed, Abdou, Alrawy, Atallah, Khalid, Elsherbeny, Mohammed Yasser, Emara, Eman, Hamdy, Mohamed, Hamdy, Omar, Haron, Amira, Ismail, Salma, Metwally, Islam Hany, Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Nihal, Nassar, Ahmed, Refky, Basel, Sadek, Mirna, Saleh, Mahmoud, Yunes, Asmaa, Zakaria, Mai, Zuhdy, Mohammed, Fayed, Notila, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Kütner, Sander, Melnik, Priit, Seire, Indrek, Ümarik, Toomas, Ainoa, Eppu, Eerola, Verner, Koppatz, Hanna, Koskenvuo, Laura, Sallinen, Ville, Takala, Sini, Katunin, Jevgeni, Turunen, Arto, Christou, Niki, Mathonnet, Muriel, Lavoue, Vincent, Nyangoh Timoh, Krystel, Soulabaille, Lucie, Lesourd, Romain, Merdrignac, Aude, Sulpice, Laurent, André, Benoît, Chantalat, Elodie, Vaysse, Charlotte, Dousset, Bertrand, Gaujoux, Sebastien, Martin, Gregory, Clonda, Octavian, Juodis, Domantas, Kienle, Klaus, Mravik, Andras, Palmer, Samuel, Szabadhegyi, Gabor, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, Gyabaah, Solomon, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Naabo, Nuhu, Owusu senior, Atta, Yorke, Joseph, Owusu, Frank, Abantanga, Francis, Anyomih, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, Owusu Abem, Emmanuel, Sheriff, Mohammed, Wondoh, Paul M., Balalis, Dimitrios, Korkolis, Dimitrios, Gkiokas, Georgios, Pantiora, Eirini, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Konstantinidis, Konstantinos, Konstantinidou, Sofia, Machairas, Nikolaos, Paspala, Anna, Prodromidou, Anastasia, Chouliaras, Christos, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, Baloyiannis, Ioannis, Mamaloudis, Ioannis, Tzovaras, George, Akrida, Ioanna, Argentou, Maria-Ioanna, Germanos, Stylianos, Iliopoulos, Evangelos, Maroulis, Ioannis, Skroubis, George, Theofanis, George, Chatzakis, Christos, Ioannidis, Orestis, Loutzidou, Lydia, Karathanasis, Panagiotis, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Theodoropoulos, Charalampos, Theodorou, Dimitrios, Triantafyllou, Tania, Garoufalia, Zoe, Hasemaki, Natasha, Kontos, Michalis, Kouraklis, Gregory, Kykalos, Stylianos, Liakakos, Theodore, Mpaili, Eustratia, Papalampros, Alexandros, Schizas, Dimitrios, Syllaios, Athanasios, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Tsimpoukelis, Antonios, Antonopoulou, Maria Ioanna, Deskou, Eirini, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Papageorgiou, Dimitrios, Zoulamoglou, Menelaos, Anthoulakis, Christos, Margaritis, Michalis, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Campo, Veronica, Ceballos, André, Flores, Mario-Andrés, Giron, Waleska, Ko, Donghyun, Martinez, Gabriel, Rivera Lara, Verónica, Rueda, Nataly, Sanchez, Andres, Tejeda Garrido, Jorge Carlos Guillermo, Alvarez Rivera, Alvaro Eduardo, Bamaca Ixcajoc, Elvis Benjamin, Barreda Zelaya, Lilian Elizabeth, Chacòn-Herrera, Patricia, Corea Ruiz, Ligia Margarita, Echeverria-Davila, Guillermo, Garcia, Mario, García, Danilo, Gutiérrez Mayen, Edgar Fernando, José, Noriega, Mazariegos, Nery, Méndez, Diego, Paniagua Espinoza, Michael, Bardos, David, Benke, Marton, Illes, Kristof, Kokas, Balint András, Szabó, Réka, Appukuttan, Akhila, Asok, Anjitha, D.k, Vijaykumar, Malik, Kapil, Ravishankaran, Praveen, Tapkire, Ritesh, Moorthy, Guru, Abraham, Joyner, Muthuvel, Ramesh, Alapatt, John, Kattepur, Abhay, Pareekutty, Nizamudheen, Garod, Mebanshanbor, Harris, Caleb, Wanniang, Cliff, Gupta, Ashish, Nehra, Deepak, Parshad, Sanjeev, Acharya, Rajgopal, Badwe, Rajendra, Bhandare, Manish, Jain, Urvashi, Kirti, Karishma, Nair, Nita, Shrikhande, Shailesh, Thakkar, Purvi, Anandan, Premkumar, C S, Archana, Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Arun, Jagarlamudi, Tejaswi, M R, Rashmi, Manangi, Mallikarjuna, Raghavendra, Abhishek, Rao, K. Seshagiri, S, Vinay, Sajjan, Vinay, Shenoy, Aneesh, Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Santhosh, Tharanath, Kavya, V, Sushmita, Adidharma, Peter, Agarwal, Raksheeth, Anggita Gultom, Phebe, Arifin, Ghafur Rasyid, Billy, Matthew, Elfizri, Zatira, Fahira, Alessa, Felicia, Devi, Gunardi, Triana Hardianti, Johanna, Nadya, Nugrahadi, Nadia Rahmadiani, Panigoro, Sonar Soni, Rahmayanti, Siti, Sihotang, Retta Catherina, Brata, Santi Yuanita, Winoto, Hadi, Barati, Nastaran, Karami, Manoochehr, Khorshidi, Hamidreza, Naderifar, Homa, Abdulla, Mazin A., Coleman, Maggie, Doherty, Ronan J, Hannon, Rob, Murphy, Brenda, Stakelum, Aine, Winter, Des, Aljohmani, Lylas, Farnan, Richard, Seldon, Yeshey, Tan, Tanna, Varghese, Shriya, Alherz, Mohammad, Ather, Muaaz, Bajilan, Mohammad, Graziadei, Vivien, Pilkington, Isobel, Quidwai, Omar, Ridgway, Paul, Shiwani, Haaris, Tahir, Abd al-Rahman, Blunnie, Eimear, Burke, Daniel, Kennedy, Niall, Macdonagh, Kate, O'Neill, Maeve, Rooney, Siobhan, Falco, Giuseppe, Ferrari, Guglielmo, Mele, Simone, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, Ugoletti, Lara, Zizzo, Maurizio, Confalonieri, Gianmaria, Pesenti, Giovanni, Tagliabue, Fulvio, Baronio, Gianluca, Ongaro, Deborah, Pata, Giacomo, Compagnoni, Bruno, Salvadori, Renato, Taglietti, Lucio, D'Alessandro, Nicola, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, Pascale, Giovanni, Bortolasi, Luca, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Carlini, Massimo, Lisi, Giorgio, Lombardi, Davide, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Spoletini, Domenico, Turri, Giulia, Violi, Paola, Altomare, Donato Francesco, Aquilino, Fabrizio, Musa, Nicola, Papagni, Vincenzo, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Vincenti, Leonardo, Andreotti, Dario, Occhionorelli, Savino, Tondo, Matteo, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano., Cirelli, Riccardo, Maino, Marco Enrico Mario, Piozzi, Guglielmo Niccolò, Picone, Emanuele, Scaramuzzo, Rosa, Sinibaldi, Giovanni, Amendola, Alfonso, Anastasio, Lorenzo, Bucci, Luigi, Caruso, Emanuele, Castaldi, Antonio, Di Maso, Sara, Dinuzzi, Vincenza Paola, Esposito, Giovanni, Gaudiello, Maria, Giglio, Mariano Cesare, Greco, Paola Antonella, Luglio, Gaetano, Manfreda, Andrea, Marra, Ester, Mastella, Federica, Pagano, Gianluca, Peltrini, Roberto, Pepe, Vincenzo, Sacco, Michele, Sollazzo, Viviana, Spiezio, Giovanni, Cianchetti, Ettore, Menduni, Nunzia, Carvello, Michele Maria, Di Candido, Francesca, Spinelli, Antonino, Corsi, Fabio, Sorrentino, Luca, Marino, Fabio, Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe, Bonavina, Luigi, Rausa, Emanuele, Asta, Martina, Belli, Andrea, Bianco, Francesco, Cervone, Carmela, Delrio, Paolo, Falato, Armando, Fares Bucci, Andrea, Guarino, Rita, Pace, Ugo, Rega, Daniela, De Luca, Emilia, Gallo, Gaetano, Sammarco, Giuseppe, Sena, Giuseppe, Vescio, Giuseppina, Santandrea, Letizia, Ugolini, Giampaolo, Zattoni, Davide, Chetta, Nicola, Logrieco, Gaetano, Vanella, Serafino, Garulli, Gianluca, Zanini, Nicola, Bondurri, Andrea, Cammarata, Francesco, Colombo, Francesco, Foschi, Diego, Lamperti, Giulia Maria Beatrice, Maffioli, Anna, Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo, Yakushkina, Al'ona, Zaffaroni, Gloria, Cicuttin, Enrico, Sibilla, Maria Grazia, Impellizzeri, Harmony, Inama, Marco, Moretto, Gianluigi, Mochet, Sylvie, Ponte, Elisa, Usai, Antonella, Mancini, Stefano, Sagnotta, Andrea, Solinas, Luigi, Bolzonaro, Elisa, Tamini, Nicolò, Curletti, Gianluca, Galleano, Raffaele, Malerba, Michele, Campanella, Sofia, Cocorullo, Gianfranco, Colli, Francesco, De Marco, Paolino, Falco, Nicolò, Fontana, Tommaso, Kamdem Mambou, Leonel jospin, La Brocca, Antonella, Licari, Leo, Randisi, Brenda, Rizzo, Giovanna, Rotolo, Giulia, Salamone, Giuseppe, Tutino, Roberta, Venturelli, Paolina, Malabarba, Stefano, Sgrò, Alessandro, Vella, Ivan, Cirillo, Bruno, Crocetti, Daniele, De Toma, Giorgio, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Mingoli, Andrea, Sapienza, Paolo, Belvedere, Angela, Bianchini, Stefania, Binetti, Margherita, Birindelli, Arianna, Tonini, Valeria, Podda, Mauro, Pulighe, Fabio, De Rosa, Michele, Bono, Lorenzo, Borghi, Felice, Geretto, Paolo, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Lauro, Corrado, Marano, Alessandra, Pellegrino, Luca, Salusso, Paola, Sasia, Diego, Campanelli, Michela, Realis Luc, Alberto, Trompetto, Mario, Cardia, Roberto, Cillara, Nicola, Giordano, Antonio Nicola, Costanzo, Antonio, Giovilli, Mario Alessandro, Turati, Luca, Canonico, Silvestro, Sciaudone, Guido, Selvaggi, Francesco, Selvaggi, Lucio, Albsoul, Nader, AlBsoul, Ahmad, Alkhatib, Ala'a Aldeen, Alsallaq, Osama, Amarin, Justin Z., Ayoub, Rami, Bsisu, Isam, El Muhtaseb, M S, Jabaiti, Mohammad, Melhem, Jamal, Qwaider, Yasmeen Z., Salameh, Mohammad Hasan, Suleihat, Ahmad, Suradi, Haya H., Alammarin, Mohammad, Aljaafreh, Almoutuz, Bani hani, Mohammad, Bani hani, Zeina, Bani Hani, Farah, Fahmawee, Toqa, Hamouri, Shadi, Katanani, Cyrine, Tawalbeh, Ra'fat, Tawalbeh, Tamara, Zawahrah, Hassan, Abou Chaar, Mohamad K., Abusalem, Lana, Al-Masri, Mahmoud, Al-Najjar, Hani, Barghuthi, Lutfi, Ahmed, Zahra, Maulana, Adnan, Ngotho, Omar, Kamau, Charbel, Stanley Mwenda, Aruyaru, Bosire, Fridah, Mwachiro, Elizabeth, Parker, Robert, Simel, Ian, Sylvester, Kimutai, Althini, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa, Elbarouni, Sofian, Elbeshina, Aya Elseed, Gwea, Ahmed, Malek, Ans, Masoud Farag, Wedad Albashir, Abdalei, Abdulwahab, Abdel Malik, Abu Baker, Abo-khammash, Areej, Abuhlaiga, Ma'aly, Adnan, Nour, Albaggar, Marwa, Alfitory, Asma, Aljanfi, Asma, Almuzghi, Fakhruddin, Altumei, Zohoor, Alzabti, Fatima, Ashoushan, Hana, Assalhi, Mohamed, Azzubia, Joma, Bnhameida, Sondos, Delhen, Malik, Elshafei, Houssein, Elteir, Hana, Esbaga, Fatima, Gobbi, Abdel Aziz, Hamouda, Fatma, Hilan, Hamdan, Ismail, Rania, Jebran, Fieruz, Kasbour, Muataz, Maderi, Galia, Mohammad, Saja, Mohammed, Burooj, Murtadi, Habib, Mustafa, Hamassat, Rajab, Mohamed, Trenba, Sarah, Wafaa, Mariam, Al Sagheir, Eman, Almigheerbi, Alabas, Alzahaf, Ahmed, Bahroun, Sumayyah Ghayth, Ben Dallah, Najah, Elshaibani, Mahmoud, Eswaye, Haitem, Karar, Maha, Omar, Samah, Younes, Eman, Younes, Maha, Zreeg, Dafer, Abujamra, Saleh, Ashour, Firas, Elgammudi, Mala, Omar F. Aljadidi, Wesal, Saddouh, Enas, Sharif, Randa, Alabuzidi, Aya, Alwerfally, AbdulMawlay, Aribi, Sarra, Bibas, Fatma, Elfaituri, Taha, Elhajjaji, Yasmine, Khaled, Ala, Khalil, Wegdan, Layas, Tesneem, Soula, Enas, Tarek, Ahmed, Abu hallalah, Muad fathi khalleefah, Ahmed, Hazem Abdelkarem, Alsharef, Tagwa, Ben Saoud, Abdulsalam Ali, El Gharmoul, Tasnim, Elhadi, Ahmed, Elrais, Safa, Shebani, Abdulhalim, Zarti, Heba, Zeiton, Asaid, Ambrazevicius, Marijus, Kaselis, Nerijus, Stakyte, Migle, Aliosin, Oleg, Cizauskaite, Agne, Dailidenas, Sarunas, Eismontas, Vitalijus, Kybransiene, Migle, Nutautiene, Vitalija, Samalavicius, Narimantas, Simcikas, Dainius, Slepavicius, Algirdas, Tamosiunas, Albinas, Ubartas, Nerijus, Zeromskas, Paulius, Bradulskis, Saulius, Dainius, Edvinas, Juocas, Juozas, Kubiliute, Egle, Kutkevicius, Juozas, Opolskis, Aurimas, Parseliunas, Audrius, Subocius, Andrejus, Virbickaite, Egle, Zuikyte, Diana, Bogusevicius, Algirdas, Buzaite, Kristina, Cepuliene, Daiva, Cesleviciene, Ieva, Cesna, Vaidotas, Gribauskaite, Jolanta, Ignatavicius, Povilas, Jokubauskas, Mantas, Liugailaite, Monika, Margelis, Ernest, Mazelyte, Ruta, Pankratjevaite, Lina, Pažusis, Matas, Rackeviciute, Agne, Saladyte, Justina, Škimelyte, Monika, Šlenfuktas, Vygintas, Sudeikyte, Monika, Tamelis, Algimantas, Vanagas, Tomas, Žumbakys, Žygimantas, Atkociunas, Aivaras, Dulskas, Audrius, Kuliavas, Justas, Birutis, Justas, Paškevicius, Sigitas, Šatkauskas, Mindaugas, Danys, Donatas, Jakubauskas, Matas, Jakubauskiene, Lina, Kryzauskas, Marius, Lipnickas, Vytautas, Makunaite, Gabija, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, Rasolofonarivo, Herizo, Samison, Luc Hervé, Banda, Bitiel, Msosa, Vanessa, Ahmad Izzuddin, Ahmad Imran, Das, Andre, Gan, Ying Yee, Shong Sheng, Tan, Siaw, Jia yng, Ab Rahim, Mohd Fadliyazid, Abang Jamari, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak, Che Husin, Nurfariza, Kamarulzaman, Muhd Yusairi, Lim, Yi Ping, Mohamed Kamil, Nil Amri, Mohd Hassan, Mohd Razeen, Mohd Sahid, Saidah, Mustafa, Johari, Ng, Elaine Hui Been, Wan Khazim, Wan Khamizar, Chang Ern, Ng, Lingeshan, P.g., Sulaiman, Syariz Ezuan, Ang, Sue Ean, Bin Mohamad Sithik, Muhammad Navid, Cheong, Yih Jeng, Deva Tata, Mahadevan, Jia Xian, Law, Kadravello, Aravinthan, Koh, I-Ern, Ng, Li-Yen, Ng We Yong, Yuki Julius, Palayan, Kandasami, Sam, Chi Xuan, Siow Jin, Phuah, Tan Ern Hwei, Jeremy, Tang, Yita, Ter, Alvin Zubin, Wong, Michael Pak-Kai, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Zakaria, Zaidi, Henry, Fitjerald, Kalaiselvan, Thyivya, Abd Karim, Muhammad Fairuz Shah, Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Rezal, Abdul Aziz, Nora, Khong, Tak Loon, Lau, Peng Choong, Lim, Hiong Chin, Roslani, April Camilla, Seak, Jonathan Chen Ken, Wong, Sui-Weng, Wong, Lai Fen, Yeen Chin, Leow, Anyanwu, Mercy Chinemerem, Busuttil, Zachary, Calleja, Thomas, Chircop, Kurt Lee, Cutajar, Ruth, Dimech, Andrew Michael, Galea, Joseph, Gascon Perai, Kiara, Gatt, Ruth, Kelman, Lisa, Micallef, Elizabeth, Nwolu, Favour, Sammut, Kim, Thompson, Joanna, Warwicker, Sean, Zammit, Matthew, Cordera, Fernando, Cruz González, Efraín, Sánchez-García, Jorge, Barbosa Camacho, Francisco José, Barrera López, Francisco Javier, Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Carlos Jose, Acosta, Eric, González Espinoza, Iván Romarico, Moreno, Perla, Cortes-Flores, Ana Olivia, Fuentes Orozco, Clotilde, Gonzalez Ojeda, Alejandro, Corro Díaz González, Samantha, Martinez, Laura, Mosqueda Amador, Bonifacio, Novoa, Armando, Olazo Espejo, Dennet Arturo, Jimenez, Alejandro, Lopez Rosales, Federico, Vanoye, Elva Gabriela, Garcia Gonzalez, Luis Alberto, Miranda-Ackerman, Roberto Carlos, Solano-Genesta, Manuel, Alvarez-Cano, Alethia, Romero-Garza, Hector Hugo, Medina-Franco, Heriberto, Mejía-Fernández, Lorelí, Salgado-Nesme, Noel, Vergara-Fernandez, Omar, Gutiérrez-Mota, Guadalupe Montserrat, Hernandez Vera, Francisco Xavier, Llantada Lopez, Anabella, Morgan Villela, Gilberto, Ramirez Padilla, Felipe de Jesus, Tapia Marin, Walezka, Martínez Maldonado, Mónica, Sánchez Suárez, Ramses, Troche, José Manuel, Benyaiche, Chaymae, Outani, Oumaima, Amine, Souadka, Benkabbou, Amine, Majbar, Anass Mohammed, Mohsine, Raouf, Rafik, Ali, Oung, Thida, Tin, Moe Moe, Plarre, Philipp, Alberga, Anna, Sluiter, Nina, Tuynman, Jurriaan, Blok, Robin, Cömert, Didem, Hompes, Roel, Kalff, Marianne, Stellingwerf, Merel Elisabeth, Tanis, Pieter, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark, van Praag, Elise Maria, Wisselink, Daan, Gerhards, Michael, Lopes Cardozo, Josephine, Westerduin, Emma, de Jonge, Joske, van Geloven, Aaw, van Schilt, Kaz, den Boer, Frank, Stoots, Simone, Vlek, Stijn, Adams, Jamie, Al-Busaidi, Ibrahim S., Budd, Gabrielle, Choi, Seung il, Chu, Michael Jen Jie, Ganugapati, Anurag, McKinstry, Lucy, Pascoe, Rebecca, Richards, Simon, Rosser, Kenrick, Stevenson, Annie, White, Rebecca, Farik, Shebani, Kwun, Jin, Murad, Ahmed, Cowan, Sarah, Hall, Timothy, Hayton, Michael, Malam Sani, Laminou, Oumarou Garba, Souleymane, Amadou Magagi, Ibrahim, Habou, Oumarou, Aliyu, Halima, Daniyan, Muhammad, Sholadoye, Tunde T., Abdullahi, Lawal, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Mohammad Mohammad, Aminu, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, Suleiman, Ibrahim, Adesina, Alaba, Awolowo, Ajibola, Onuoha, Clement, Salami, Omotayo, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Taiwo, Agboola, Kache, Stephen, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, Sale, Danjuma, Abiola, Olajide, Ajao, Akinlabi, Ajiboye, Anthony, Etonyeaku, Amarachukwu, Olaogun, Julius, Adebanjo, Ademola, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Afolayan, Michael Olatunji, Balogun, Olanrewaju, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Nwokocha, Samuel, Ojewola, Rufus Wale, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, Aderounmu, Adewale, Adesunkanmi, Abdul-Rashid, Agbakwuru, Augustine, Akeem Aderogba, Adeleke, Alatise, Olusegun Isaac, Arowolo, Olukayode, Lawal, Oladejo, Mohammed, Tajudeen, Ndegbu, Chinedu, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Wuraola, Funmilola, Akinkuolie, Akinbolaji, Mosanya, Arinzechukwu, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Elemile, Peter, Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ali SANI, Samuel, Garba, Stephen, Hauwa SANI, Rebecca, Olori, Samson, Onyebuashi, Henry, Umoke, Ifeanyi, Adenuga, Adedire, Adeyeye, Ademola, Habeeb, Olufemi, Lawal, Bashir, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, Aahlin, Eirik Kjus, Kjønås, Didrik, Myrseth, Elisabeth, Abbasy, Jibran, Alvi, Abdul, Saleem, Omair, Afzal, Asma, Nazir, Anam, Farooq, Muhammad, Liaqat, Ayesha, Naqi, Syed Asghar, Raza, Ali, Sarfraz, Muzna, Sarwar, Muhammad, Banglani, Muntaha, Munir, Ambreen, Sehrish, Rahmat, Ayub, Bushra, Sayyed, Raza, Altaf, Amna, Ayub, Saima, Saeed, Komal, Syed, Bilal, Akbar, Sana Amir, Anwer, Abdul Wahid, Khan, Ruqayya Naheed, Khan, Amina Iqbal, Khattak, Shahid, Mohtasham, Sameen, Parvaiz, Muhammad Asad, Syed, Aamir Ali, Ansari, Abdul Basit, Shahzad, Noman, Khaliq, Tanwir, Rashid, Isbah, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Abu Al-saleem, Hasan, Abu Alqumboz, Amjad, Alqadi, Mohammad, Amro, Adham, Assa, Rawan, Awesat, Eman, Ayyad, Rawan, Hammad, Mohammed, Haymony, Ayat, Hijazi, Bassel, Hmeidat, Bara, Lahaseh, Rowaa, Qawasmi, Aseel, Rajabi, Alaa, Shehada, Mohammed, Shkokani, Sundus, Yaghi, Yasmine, Yaghi, Nadine, AlZohour, Mohammad, Farid, Mohammad, Habes, Yousef Mahmoud, Juba, Wesam, Nubani, Yanal, Rabee, Abdelrahman, Sa'deh, Mohammad, Abed, Saeed, Al basos, Iyad, Alswerki, Mohammad, Ashour, Dina, Awad, Israa, Diab, Samar, El Jamassi, Alaa, El-Kahlout, Sahar, Elhout, Somaya, Hajjaj, Ahmed N K, Hasanain, Doaa, Nabil hajjaj, Baraa, Obaid, Mohammed, Saikaly, Eman, Salhi, Ahmed, Al-Tammam, Hiba, Almasri, Murad, Baniowda, Muath, Beshtawi, Doha, Horoub, Ali, Misk, Rami, Mohammad, Bayan, Qasrawi, Rami, Sholi, Tasnim, Abu-Nimeh, Samar, Abu-srour, Abrar, Abukhalaf, Sadi A., Adawi, Samer, Alsalameh, Barah, Ayesh, Kholoud, Elqadi, Muawiyah, Hammouri, Ahmad, Karim Mustafa, Fatima, Marzouqa, Natalie, Melhem, Shatha, Miqdad, Dima, Mohamad, Balqees, Rawhi, Mhammed, Abu Ahammala, Ayman B., Abu Ataya, Ahmed, Abu Jayyab, Israa, Al-Shwaikh, Samar, Alagha, Othman, Alasttal, Mohammed, Awadallah, Haneen, Elblbessy, Mahmood, Fares, Jehad, Jarbou, Akram, Mahfouz, Ibtisam, Albahnasawi, Moath A., Abo mahadi, Asmaa', Abuelhatal, Hasan, Abuelqomboz, Ayham, Almoqayyad, Abdelrahman, Alwali, Abdallah, Balaawi, Reem, Hamouda, Mahmoud, Humeid, Mohammed, Jedyan, Abdullah, Mahmoud Abu hamam, Tasneem, Matar, Ghadeer, Salem, Ali, Samra, Tahani, Shaheen, Nureddin, Shihada, Karam, A.Nemer, Ayoob, Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud, Abu Alamrain, Abdulwhhab, Abu Jamie, Najlaa, Abu-Rous, Mohammed R., Alfarra, Nada, AlTaweel, Mohammed, Alwhaidi, Noor, Hamed, Ramadan, Saqqa, Bader, Shaheen, Ahmad, Aljaber, Dana, Aljaberi, Loay, Alwaheidi, Malak, Jawaada, Assef, Khaldi, Hani, Qahoush, Rami, Qari, Jalil, Saadeh, Rana, Salim, Ahlam, Yacoub, Aseel, Abbas, Abbas, Abu shua`ib, Rana, Abu Zainah, Baraa, AbuSirrees, Mahmoud, Babaa, Basheer, Barhoush, Ola, Belal qadomi, Asef, Daraghmeh, Laith, Haji, Reema, Khatatbeh, Alaa, Khatib, Lana, Qarariah, Salsabeel, Quzmar, Yara, Safadi, Khalil, Salameh, Roqaya, Hassan, Mohammad, Herzallah, Shifaa, Massad, Loai, Nazzal, Ahmed, Nazzal, Ranin, Escobar, Dennis, Machain V, Gustavo Miguel, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Agustin, Chachaima Mar, Jorge Emerson, Chinchihualpa Paredes, Nathaly Olga, Cuba, Vicente, Lopez, Walter, Niquen Jimenez, Maria Milagros, Sanchez Bartra, Nestor Alberto, Sapallanay Ojeda, Olenka, Sequeiros, Diego, Toscano Pacheco, Andrea, Vergara, María, Abarca, Sol, Alcorta, Rodrigo, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Eusebio Zegarra, Ivan Edward, Luján López, Claudia, Marrufo, Mirella, Mogrovejo, Cinthya, Nomura, Andrea, Rodríguez Angeles, Yamile, Vidal Meza, Maitza Rosario, Zavala, Gabriela, Castillo Arrascue, José Neiser, Hidrogo Cabrera, Jomara Caroline, Larrea vera, José Julio Mariano, Osorio, Miguel, Ylatoma Díaz, Edgar Alcides, Fontanilla, Mark Anthony, Fuentes, Joseph Roy, Salazar, Anna Leah, Dominguez, Genieve, Lopez, Marc Paul, Macalindong, Shiela, Onglao, Mark Augustine, Ramirez, Arjel, Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Tampo, Mayou Martin, Uy, Gemma Leonora, Mangahas, Jeremiah, Yabut, Kenneth, Cañete, Joannes Paul, Cansana, Bernalynn Eris, Castro, Ernes John, Lipana, Maria Kaiserin, Roxas, Manuel Francisco, Zara, Vlu Jean, Chrol, Maciej, Franczak, Paula, Orlowski, Michal, Budzynski, Piotr, Budzynski, Andrzej, Bury, Pawel, Czerwinska, Agata, Dworak, Jadwiga, Dziedzic, Jacek, Kisielewski, Michal, Kulawik, Jan, Lasek, Anna, Malczak, Piotr, Migaczewski, Marcin, Pedziwiatr, Michal, Pisarska, Magdalena, Radkowiak, Dorota, Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz, Rzepa, Anna, Skoczylas, Tomasz, Stanek, Maciej, Truszkiewicz, Katarzyna, Wierdak, Mateusz, Winiarski, Marek, Zarzycki, Piotr, Zub-Pokrowiecka, Anna, Kowalewski, Piotr, Roszkowski, Rafal, Waledziak, Maciej, Tomé, Miguel, Patrocinio, Sara, Guerreiro, Ines, Almeida, Filipe, de Sousa, Xavier, Monteiro, Nuno, Costa Santos, Maria Teresa, de Oliveira, Daniela, Lopes Serra, Marta, Morgado, Daniela, Neves, Christian, Oliveira, Ana Carolina, Pimentel, Alice, Silva, Sofia, Carvalho, Márcia, Carvalho, Lúcia, Magalhães, Joana, Matos, Leonor, Monteiro, Tânia, Ramos, Carlota, Santos, Vanessa, Barbosa, José, Costa-Maia, Jose, Devezas, Vítor, Fareleira, Ana, Fernandes, Cristina, Gonçalves, Diana, Mora, Henrique, Morais, Marina, Silva de Sousa, Fabiana, Catarino Santos, Sara, Logrado, Ana, Tojal, André, Amorim, Edgar, Cunha, Miguel F., Fazenda, Ana, Melo Neves, João Pedro, Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Inês Isabel, Veiga, Diogo, Azevedo, José, Cardoso Louro, Hugo, Leite, Mariana, Bairos Menezes, Maria, Gama, Bárbara, Brito, Diana, Cruz Martins, Marta Cristina, Graça e Magalhães, André, Longras, Ana Catarina, Lourenço, Rita, Matos, Diana, Castro, Luis, Policarpo, Filipa, Romano, Joana, Monteiro, Cristina, Pinto, Diogo, Duarte, Marina, Fortuna Martins, Sónia, Oliveira, Mariline, Galvão, Diogo, Martins, Lisandra, Silva, Anaisa, Taranu, Viorel, Vieira, Bárbara, Neves, Jessica, Oliveira, Simone, Ribeiro, Hugo, Cinza, Margarida, Felix, Rosa, Machado, Arnaldo, Oliveira, Joana, Patrício, Joana, Pedroso de Lima, Rita, Pereira, Mário, Rocha Melo, Miguel, Velez, Cristina, Abreu da Silva, Alberto, Claro, Mariana, Costa Santos, Daniel, Ferreira, Andreia, Capote, Hugo, Rosado, Daniela, Taré, Filipa, Nogueira, Oriana, Ângelo, Miguel, Baiao, José Miguel, Guimarães, Andreia, Marques, João, Nico Albano, Miguel, Silva, Marta, Valente da Costa, Ana, Vieira Caroço, Teresa, Almeida Braga, Sara, Capunge, Ines, Fragoso, Marta, Guimarães, João, Pinto, Bruno, Ribeiro, João, Angel, Miguel, Fialho, Guilherme, Guerrero, Monica, Campos Costa, Filipa, Cardoso, Diogo, Cardoso, Vasco, Alves, Magda, Estalagem, Inês, Louro, Tiago, Marques, Cláudia, Martelo, Rita, Morgado, Miguel, Canotilho, Rita, Correia, Ana Margarida, Martins, Pedro, Peyroteo, Mariana, Gomes, João, Monteiro, Rita, Romano, Manuela, Alves, Daniela Macedo, Peixoto, Rita, Quintela, Catarina, Jervis, Maria João, Melo, Débora, Pacheco, André, Paixão, Valter, Pedro, Vera, Pimenta, Joana, Pimenta de Castro, João, Rocha, Ana, Beuran, Mircea, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Diaconescu, Bogdan, Hostiuc, Sorin, Negoi, Ionut, Stoica, Bogdan, NA, NA, Anokhin, Evgeny, Kuznetsov, Georgy, Oganezov, Giorgi, Paramzin, Fedor, Romanova, Ekaterina, Rutkovskii, Valeryan, Rutkovskii, Vasilii, Shushval, Mikhail, Zabiyaka, Mikhail, Dzhumabaev, Khasan, Ivanov, Valerii, Mamedli, Zaman, Achkasov, Sergey, Balkarov, Artem, Nabiev, Elnur, Nagudov, Marat, Rybakov, Evgeny, Saifutdinova, Karina, Sushkov, Oleg, Joseph, Lule, Ndayishimiye, Isaac, Faustin, Ntirenganya, Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta, Mvukiyehe, Jean Paul, Nsengimana, Vizir J.P, Uwakunda, Carine, Abbas, Mohammad Monir, Akeel, Nouf, Aljiffry, Murad, Awaji, Kholoud, Farsi, Ali, Jamjoum, Ghader, Khoja, Ahmad, Maghrabi, Ashraf, Malibary, Nadim, Nassif, Mohammed, Saleem, Abdulaziz, Sultan, Abdullah, Tashkandi, Wail, Tashkandi, Hanaa, Trabulsi, Nora, Ba, Mouhamadou Bachir, Diallo, Adja Coumba, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Cuk, Vladica, Jankovic, Uroš, Koh, Sharon Zhiling, Koh, Frederick, Lee, Kuok Chung, Lee, Kai Yin, Lee, Sean, Leong, Wei Qi, Lui, Su Ann, Prakash, Prajwala, Grosek, Jan, Norcic, Gregor, Tomazic, Ales, Fitchat, Nicolas, Jaich, Robert, Wineberg, Devorah, Koto, Modise Zacharia, Baiocchi, Daniella, Clarke, Damian, Steenkamp, Christina Johanna, Bannister, Sharon, Boutall, Adam, Chinnery, Galya, Coccia, Anna, Dell, Angela, Karjiker, Parveen, Kloppers, Christo, Loxton, Nicholas, Mabogoane, Tumi, Malherbe, Francois, Panieri, Eugenio, Rayamajhi, Shreya, van Wyngaard, Tirsa, Warden, Claire, Madiba, T E, Pillay, Nivashen, Brooks, Savannah, Kruger, Charlise, Van Der Merwe, Lisa Hannah, Gool, Ferhana, Kariem, Maahir, Bougard, Heather, Kariem, Nazmie, Noor, Fazlin, Pillay, Reantha, Steynfaardt, Leandi, González González, Lucía, Marín Santos, José Miguel, Martín-Borregón, Paula, Martínez Caballero, Javier, Nevado García, Cristina, Rodriguez Fraga, Pastora, De Castro Parga, Gonzalo, Fernández Veiga, Maria Pilar, Garrido López, Lucía, Infante Pino, Hugo, Lages Cal, Irene, López Otero, Marta, Nogueira Sixto, Manuel, Paniagua García Señorans, Marta, Rodríguez Fernández, Laura, Ruano Poblador, Alejandro, Rufo Crespo, Erika, Sanchez-Santos, Raquel, Vigorita, Vincenzo, Alonso Batanero, Ester, Asnel, Dorisme, Cifrian Canales, Isabel, Contreras Saiz, Elisa, De Santiago Alvarez, Irene, Díaz Vico, Tamara, Fernandez Arias, Sebastian, Fernández Martínez, Daniel, García Bernardo, Carmen, García Flórez, Luis Joaquín, Garcia Gutierrez, Carmen, García Munar, Manuel, Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Carlos Alberto, Merayo, Marta, Michi Campos, José Luis, Moreno Gijon, Maria, Otero-Diez, Jorge L., Rodicio Miravalles, Jose Luis, Solar-Garcia, Lorena, Suárez Sánchez, Aida, Truan, Nuria, Alejandre Villalobos, Cristina, Caballero Díaz, Yurena, Jimenez, Marta, Montesdeoca, Dacil, Navarro-Sánchez, Antonio, Vega, Victor, Beltrán de Heredia, Juan, Gómez, Zahira, Jezieniecki, Carlos, Legido Morán, Ana Patricia, Montes-Manrique, Mario, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Ruiz Soriano, María, Trujillo Díaz, Jeancarlos, Vazquez Fernandez, Andrea, Argudo, Nuria, Pera, Miguel, Torrent Jansà, Laia, García Domínguez, Melody, Goded, Ignacio, Roldón Golet, Marta, Talal El-Abur, Issa, Utrilla Fornals, Alejandra, Zambrana Campos, Vanesa, Aguilar Martinez, Maria Del Mar, Bosch, Marina, García-Catalá, Luis, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Artigau, Eva, Gomez Romeu, Nuria, Julià Bergkvist, David, Espina Perez, Beatriz, Morató, Olga, Olona, Carles, Diéguez, Beatriz, Forero-Torres, Alexander, Losada, Manuel, Gomez-Abril, Segundo, Gonzálvez, Paula, Martinez, Rosario, Navarro Martínez, Sergio, Payá-Llorente, Carmen, Pérez Rubio, Álvaro, Santarrufina Martinez, Sandra, Sebastián Tomás, Juan Carlos, Trullenque Juan, Ramon, Gegúndez Simón, Alberto, Maté, Paloma, Prieto-Nieto, Maria Isabel, Rubio-Perez, Ines, Urbieta, Aitor, Vicario Bravo, Marina, Abelló, David, Frasson, Matteo, Garcia-Granero, Alvaro, Abad Gurumeta, Alfredo, Abad-Motos, Ane, Lucena-de Pablo, Elena, Nozal, Beatriz, Ripollés-Melchor, Javier, Salvachúa, Rut, Ferrero, Esther, Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Luis, Picardo, Antonio L., Rojo López, Jose Alberto, Zorrilla Matilla, Laura Patricia, Cagigas Fernandez, Carmen, Castanedo Bezanilla, Sonia, Estevez Tesouro, José, Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Jose, García Cardo, Juan, Gomez Ruiz, Marcos, Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Erik, Jimeno Fraile, Jaime, Poch, Cristobal, Rodriguez-Aguirre, Montserrat, Troche Pesqueira, Noemí, Trugeda-Carrera, Maria Soledad, de la Torre, Javier, Blanco-Colino, Ruth, Espin-Basany, Eloy, Espinosa-Bravo, Martin, Morales Comas, Clara, Reyes Afonso, Eduardo, Rivero Déniz, Joaquín, Siso Raber, Christian, Verdaguer Tremolosa, Mireia, Chandrasinghe, Pramodh, Kumarage, Sumudu, Wijekoon Arachchilage, Nimeshi, Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Ahmed, A. Adam, Mohammed, Blomme, Nina, Thorell, Anders, Wogensen, Fredrik, Älgå, Andreas, Ansarei, Dhirar, Celebioglu, Fuat, Heinius, Göran, Nigard, Linda, Pieniowski, Emil, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Björklund, Ida, Frånberg, Andreas, Håkansson, Martina, Adamo, Karin, Franklin, Oskar, Sund, Malin, Wiberg, Rebecca, Andersson, Yvette, Chabok, Abbas, Nikberg, Maziar, Kugelberg, Alexander, Canonica, Claudia, Christoforidis, Dimitrios, Fasolini, Fabrizio, Gaffuri, Paolo, Giuliani, Mauro, Meani, Francesco, Popeskou, Sotirios Georgios, Pozza, Silvia, Wandschneider, Wiebke, Peterer, Lorenz, Widmer, Lukas Werner, Zimmermann, Bernd, Bakoleas, Panagiotis, Chanousi, Iris, Charalampidou, Lydia, Grochola, Lukasz Filip, Heid, Franziska, Ntaoulas, Sotirios, Outos, Michail, Peros, Georgios, Podolska-Skoczek, Hanna, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Zielasek, Christian, Demartines, Nicolas, Gilgien, Jérôme, Kefleyesus, Amaniel, St-Amour, Pénélope, Toussaint, Arnaud, Alhimyar, Maryam, Alsaid, Bayan, Alyafi, Amr, Alkhaledi, Ahmad, Kouz, Basel, Omarain, Ahmad, Al-Sabbagh, Yusra, Alkhatib, Haya, Sara, Samer, Alhaj, Ahmad, Danial, Aghyad, Kadoura, Lama, Maa Albared, Sarah, Monawar, Yamen, Nahas, Louei, Abd, Barook, Saad, Ahmad, Wakkaf, Habib, Bouzaiene, Hatem, Ghalleb, Montassar, Akaydin, Elif, Akbaba, Ata Cem, Atakul, Onur, Baltaci, Ege, Besli, Sevval, Burgu, Gökçen, Cenal, Ulukan, de Muijnck, Cansu, Demirkaya, Hasan Can, Dogruoz, Alper, Gezer, Zeynep Ipek, Gündogdu, Yasemin, Kara, Merve, Korkmaz, Hasan Kürsad, Kurtoglu, Gökalp Kagan, Ozben, Volkan, Ozmen, Berk Baris, Pektas, Ahmet Murat, Sel, Eda Kübra, Yenidünya, Nilüfer, Bengur, Fuat Baris, Oral, Berke Mustafa, Yozgatli, Tahir Koray, Abdullayev, Seymur, Gunes, Mehmet Emin, Sahbaz, Nuri Alper, Banaz, Tuba, Kargici, Kübra, Kuyumcu, Omer Faruk, Yanikoglu, Erkan, Yesilsancak, Merve, Yilmaz, Duygu, Aktas, Melik Kagan, Rencuzogullari, Ahmet, Isik, Arda, Leventoglu, Sezai, Yalçinkaya, Ali, Yüksel, Osman, Kalayci, Mustafa U, Kara, Yasin, Sarici, Inanc Samil, 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Anna, Yong, Shun Qi, Boereboom, Catherine, Hanna, Michael, Walter, Catherine, Greensmith, Thomas Samuel, Mitchell, Rachel, Monaghan, Eimear, Crawford, James, Moug, Susan, Blackwell, James, Boyd-Carson, Hannah, Herrod, Philip, Al-Allaf, Omar, Beattie, Miriam, Bullock, Cameron, Burman, Shivang, Clark, Gemma, Flamey, Nicolas, Flannery, Oliver, Harding, Alexander, Kodiatt, Ben, Lawday, Samuel, Mahapatra, Shivani, Mukundu Nagesh, Navin, Ng, Michael, Rye, Dupinderjit, Yoong, Andrel, Clark, Laura, Deans, Chris, Edirisooriya, Monisha, Carrington, Emma Victoria, Wong, Tsz Lun Ernest, Yusuf, Baasil, Chamberlain, Carla, Duke, Kathryn, Kmiotek, Elizabeth, Botes, Azel, Condie, Natalie, Schrire, Timothy, Shah, Reena, Thomas-Jones, Iolo, Yates, Charlotte, Anthony, Natasha, Matthews, Edward, Sahnan, Kapil, Tankel, James, Tucker, Sally, Winter Beatty, Jasmine, Ziprin, Paul, Duggan, William, Kantartzi, Anastasia, Sridhar, Shruthi, Khaw, Rachel Alys, Srivastava, Prakhar, Underwood, Charlotte, Alves do 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Arciénega Yañez, María del pilar, Ferreira Fernandes, Martin, González, Daniel, Cubas, Santiago, González, María Catalina, Zubiaurre, Vanessa, Demolin, Rodrigo, Giroff, Nicolas, Sciuto, Pablo, Campos, Maite, Rodríguez Cantera, Gabriela, Deepika, Garg, Simuchimba, Elliot, Bulaya, Anadi, Chibuye, Chali, Chirengendure, Bright, Kabale, Mary-Rose, Kabongo, Kizito, Munthali, James, Mweso, Oliver, Pikiti, Francis, Otieno, James, Lai, Log Tung, Blackman, Brighid, Richards, Sophie, Subramaniam, Suren, Karim, Rafid, Kok, Nathan, Lee, Yanni Dion, Ali, Shabina, Sinha, Aanjaneya, Corrigan, Robert, Barnes, Nicole, Wong, Florence, Dennis, Grace, Jedamzik, Julia, Phillips, Emil, Piette, Wivine, Van hentenryck, Marie, Koco, Houenoukpo, Lawani, Souliath, Kassa, Mamo Woldu, Santos Bezerra, Tainá, Gribnev, Petar, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Krastev, Panche, Oum, Sovannarith, Bonghaseh, Divine Tim, Al Farsi, Maryam, Alsharqawi, Nourah, Acevedo, Veronica, Castillo Barbosa, Andrea Carolina, Giron, Felipe, Leon Rodriguez, Jimmy Paul, Kucan, Darko, Rosko, Damir, Barsic, Neven, Župan, Domagoj, Hegazi, Amgad, Truncíková, Vendula, Fryba, Vladimir, Mohamed, Mostafa, Sultan, Ahmed, Nagi, Ahmed, Rashad Temerik, Abdallah, Elshawy, Mohamed Elemam, Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim, Omar, Shrouk, Anwar, Mohamed, Rageh, Tarek, Elmokadem, Aya, Gaballa, Khaled, Teppo, Sandra, Turunen, Antti, Pengermä, Pasi, Ballouhey, Quentin, Bergeat, Damien, Weyl, Ariane, Hain, Elisabeth, Gyedu, Adam, Yenli, Edwin, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Rompou, Vaia-Aliki, Zoikas, Athanasios, Gaitanidis, Apostolos, Koukis, Georgios, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Tavlas, Panagiotis, Galanos-Demiris, Konstantinos, Zografos, George, Karavokyros, Ioannis, Xanthopoulou, Georgia, Iordanidou, Eirini, Ayau, Fernanda, Garcia, Allan, Damján, Pekli, Wason, Deepender, B L, Ashika, Rangganata, Ervandy, Kamath, Prerna, O'Connor, Donal B, Pinto, Margherita, Perrone, Fabrizio, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Troilo, Francesca, Bossi, Daniela, Scala, Dario, Pulitanò, Lucrezia, Carella, Marcella, Pietrabissa, Andrea, Gori, Alice, Giraudo, Giorgio, De Simone, Veronica, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Al-Taher, Raed, Athamneh, Sarah, Parker, Andrea, Sawiee, Adnan, Kattia, Amina, Salem, Malik, Tababa, Osama, Shaeeb, Zuhour, Syminas, Vilius, Jurgaitis, Jonas, Damuleviciene, Gyte, Svagzdys, Saulius, Razafimanjato, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja, Chieng Loo, Ling, Tiong, Ing Ching, Wan Muhmad, Wan Farahiyah, Vijeyan, Harinthiran, Li Ying, Teoh, Grech, Gabriella, Arrangoiz, Rodrigo, Jimenez Ley, Vania Brickelia, Arizpe, Daniel, Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth, Castro López, Elizabeth Victoria, Eaazim, Jose, Gordinou de Gouberville, Marije, Bastiaenen, Vivian, Rottier, Simone, Nahab, Fouad, Ji, Maria Yeonhee, Seyoji, Mohammed, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Emeghara, Okechukwu, Muhammed, Sayyid Egbunu, Idowu, Ayodeji, Sowemimo, Olamiposi, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Akande, Oluwatosin, Lott, Alexander, Nadeem, Maliha, Laghari, Ahsan Ali, Loya, Asif, Mushtaq, Hassan, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, Abuhilal, Baseel, Atawneh, Mohammad, Hamdan, Hamdan, Alhabil, Belal, Srour, Abedelrahman, Mousa, Ibrahim, Da Silva Medina, Luis, Bartosiak, Katarzyna, Ferreira, Pedro, Francisco, Vítor, Lemos, Ricardo, Frutuoso, Luísa, Fernandes, Sara, Fonseca, Telma, Pereira, Jorge, Rachadell, Juan, Torre, Ana, Madeira Martins, Filipe, Carvalho, Ana Cristina, Rodrigues Ferreira, Joana, Ribeiro da Silva, Bruno, Devesa, Helena, Vieira, Ana, Mónica, Inês, Amaro, Margarida, Sousa, Diogo, Reia, Marta, Louro, João, Martins, Ana, Dominguez, Joaquina, Santos, Inês, Freitas Oliveira, Nuno Miguel, Pereira, José Carlos, Silva-Vaz, Pedro, Freire, Ligia, Escrevente, Ricardo, Negoita, Valentina Madalina, Shakhmatov, Dmitry, Nezerwa, Yves, Radulovic, Radosav, Obery, Gareth, Viljoen, Francois, Mendes, Tome, Suarez, Antonio, Moncada, Enrique, Fernandez-Hevia, Maria, Curtis Martínez, Carolina, Gil Garcia, Julia Maria, González Zunzarren, Mariana, Idris, Tarig, Eklöv, Karolina, Grahn, Oskar, Amin, Leila, Blomqvist, Malin, Ajani, Costanza, Kraus, Rebecca, Seeger, Nico, Willemin, Melissa, Rayya, Fadi, Ayash, Mohammad, Msouti, Raneem, Kannas, Israa, Abazid, Eias, Esper, Asil, Slim, Skander, Kavcar, Akil Serdar, Aytac, Erman, Dural, Ahmet Cem, Ilker, Ayse, Eray, Ismail Cem, Kurnaz, Eray, Altiner, Saygin, Tepe, Mustafa Deniz, Sahin, Can, Savli, Evrim, Innocent, Aryon, Babirye, Lilian, Diachenko, Andrii, Hordoskiy, Vladislav, Curry, Heather, Chau, Charlene Yat Che, Robertson, Harry, Mahmoud, Arin, Lennon, Hannah, Loi, Lynette, Kirkham, Emily, McCann, Cameron, Watts, Daniel, Gurung, Binay, Wilson, Michael, Tribedi, Thomas, Garofalo, Eleonora, Zahra, Baryab, MacDonald, Scott, Daniels, Ian, Ng, Nathan, Khosla, Shivun, Olivier, James, Yue, Sum Yu Pansy, Suresh, Gayathri, Wellington, Jack, Lorejo, Emmanuel, Mossaad, Mafdi, Crutcher, Madison, Alimi, Marjan, Baiu, Ioana, Abdou, Hossam, Conway, Alison, Peck, Connor, Perdomo Perez, Mauro Andres, Zulu, Stanley, Nakazwe, Mildred, Burger, Sule, Davies, Justine, Donaldson, Rachel, Ede, Chikwendu, Garden, O James, Lesetedi, Chiapo, Mabedi, Charles, Magill, Laura, Makinde Alakaloko, Felix, Makupe, Alex, Monahan, Mark, Mulira, Soloman, Muller, Elmi, Musowoyo, Jospeh, Olory-Togbe, Jean Léon, Roberts, Tracey, Smith, Martin, Tayler, Viki, Windsor, John, Yepez, Raul, Sundar, Sudha, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Verjee, Azmina, Chen, José, Daya, Leonid, El Aroussi, Nouhaila, Farina, Valeria, Gnintedeme Olivier, Tchianze, Gonzales Nacarino, Mauricio, Hammani, Aamr, Honjo, Sarah, Jacobs, Rebecca, Kimura, Hitomi, Nkoronko, Mugisha, Oscullo Yepez, Jasson Javier, Pin Hung, Wei, Raj, Ankit, Romani Pozo, Alina, Rommaneh, Muna, Sassamela Fabiano, Samuel Chimbioputo, Shiroma Gago, Camila Milagros, Srinivas, Abhishekh, Sung, Chia-Yen, Tai, Aswan, Valle Aranda, Yener Cristyell, Venturini, Sara, and Wilguens Lartigue, Jean

Published
2021
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28. Injury and violence in the context of sustainable development: The first Bethune Round Table in Africa, Bethune Round Table 2024, Conference on Global Surgery, May 16–18, 2024, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Author

Lett, Ronald, Bartolomeos, Kidist, Lett, Ryan, Laeke, Tsegazeab, Tirsit, Abenezer, Kassahun, Azarias, Boniface, Respicious, Munthali, Victoria, Razek, Tarek, Deckelbaum, Dan, Bracco, David, Presser, Elise, Belay, Ermiyas, Kifle, Fitsum, Weiser, Thomas G., Iverson, Katie, Takoutsing, Berjo Dongmo, Dalle, David Ulrich, Mbangtang, Celestin Bilong, and Nyalundja, Arsene Daniel

Subjects
MEDICAL personnel, HEALTH facilities, ENHANCED recovery after surgery protocol, CLINICAL decision support systems, TRAUMA centers, NEGATIVE-pressure wound therapy, CONGENITAL hip dislocation, TREATMENT delay (Medicine), SURGICAL site infections
Abstract

The article provides a comprehensive overview of various topics related to injury and trauma care, with a focus on initiatives in countries like Ethiopia and Tanzania. It discusses the digitization of WHO injury surveillance guidelines, pediatric neurotrauma surgery, prehospital trauma care improvements, and innovative approaches like telementoring in surgery. The research underscores the challenges and opportunities in global surgical training, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices and collaboration to enhance surgical capacity in resource-limited environments. The findings highlight the critical role of surgical providers in humanitarian efforts and the ongoing need for innovative solutions to address complex patient needs in low- and middle-income countries. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024
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32. We Asked the Experts: The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations for Content and Implementation Adaptations

Author

Panda, Nikhil, Etheridge, James C., Singh, Takshveer, Sonnay, Yves, Molina, George, Burian, Barbara K., Capo-Chichi, Nina, Cauley, Christy E., de Beer, David A. H., Derbew, Miliard, Dias, Roger D., Fearon, Mary C., Feyssa, Mekdes Daba, Hagen, Kathryn, Kumar, Manoj, Mammo, Tihitena Negussie, Mariano, Edward R., Merry, Alan, Mushayandebvu, Barbara, Nabukenya, Mary T., Shah, Milind, Spruce, Lisa, Weiser, Thomas G., and Brindle, Mary E.

Published
2021
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33. The Triage of Injured Patients: Mechanism of Injury, Regardless of Injury Severity, Determines Hospital Destination

Author

Staudenmayer, Kristan, Wang, N Ewen, Weiser, Thomas G, Maggio, Paul, Mackersie, Robert C, Spain, David, and Hsia, Renee Y

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Childhood Injury, Pediatric, Aging, Emergency Care, Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects, Clinical Research, Injuries and accidents, Good Health and Well Being, Accidents, Traffic, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, California, Databases, Factual, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Injury Severity Score, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Trauma Centers, Triage, Wounds and Injuries, Young Adult, Surgery, Clinical sciences
Abstract

The target rate for trauma undertriage is 70% for both). In conclusion, in contrast to our hypothesis, we found that triage is largely determined by mechanism of injury regardless of injury severity. High rates of undertriage are largely due to the undertriage of fall-related injuries, which occurs in both younger and older adults. Patients injured after MVCs and penetrating trauma victims are brought to trauma centers regardless of injury severity, resulting in high rates of overtriage. These findings suggest an opportunity to improve trauma system performance.

Published
2016

34. Trauma center care is associated with reduced readmissions after injury

Author

Staudenmayer, Kristan, Weiser, Thomas G, Maggio, Paul M, Spain, David A, and Hsia, Renee Y

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Health Services, Patient Safety, Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects, 8.1 Organisation and delivery of services, Health and social care services research, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, California, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Discharge, Patient Readmission, Registries, Retrospective Studies, Survival Rate, Time Factors, Trauma Centers, Triage, Wounds and Injuries, Young Adult, Trauma, triage, readmissions, Clinical sciences, Nursing
Abstract

BackgroundTrauma center care has been associated with improved mortality. It is not known if access to trauma center care is also associated with reduced readmissions. We hypothesized that receiving treatment at a trauma center would be associated with improved care and therefore would be associated with reduced readmission rates.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of all hospital visits in California using the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development Database from 2007 to 2008. All hospital admissions and emergency department visits associated with injury were longitudinally linked. Regions were categorized by whether they had trauma centers. We excluded all patients younger than 18 years. We performed univariate and multivariate regression analyses to determine if readmissions were associated with patient characteristics, length of stay for initial hospitalization, trauma center access, and triage patterns.ResultsA total of 211,504 patients were included in the analysis. Of these, 5,094 (2%) died during the index hospitalization. Of those who survived their initial hospitalization, 79,123 (38%) experienced one or more readmissions to any hospital within 1 year. The majority of these were one-time readmissions (62%), but 38% experienced multiple readmissions. Over 67% of readmissions were unplanned and 8% of readmissions were for a trauma. After controlling for patient variables known to be associated with readmissions, primary triage to a trauma center was associated with a lower odds of readmission (odds ratio, 0.89; p < 0.001). The effect of transport to a trauma center remained significantly associated with decreased odds of readmission at 1 year (odds ratio, 0.96; p < 0.001).ConclusionReadmissions after injury are common and are often unscheduled. While patient factors play a role in this, care at a trauma center is also associated with decreased odds for readmission, even when controlling for severity of injury. This suggests that the benefits of trauma center care extend beyond improvements in mortality to improved long-term outcomes.Level of evidenceEpidemiologic study, level III; therapeutic/care management study, level IV.

Published
2016

42. Value of Global Surgical Activities for US Academic Health Centers: A Position Paper by the Association for Academic Surgery Global Affairs Committee, Society of University Surgeons Committee on Global Academic Surgery, and American College of Surgeons' Operation Giving Back

Author

Aboutanos, Michel A., Bickler, Steven W., Calland, James F., Caty, Michael G., Charles, Anthony, DeUgarte, Daniel A., Dicker, Rochelle, Farmer, Diana L., Gonzalez, Lorena, Haider, Adil, Juillard, Catherine, Lanning, David, Latifi, Rifat, Nwariaku, Fiemu E., Pawlik, Timothy M., Peck, Gregory L., Price, Raymond, Puyana, Juan Carlos, Remick, Kyle N., Riviello, Robert, Rodas, Edgar B., Rogers, Selwyn O., Shrime, Mark G., Stehr, Wolfgang, Swaroop, Mamta, Tarpley, John L., Tefera, Girma, Vyas, Dinesh, Weiser, Thomas G., Wren, Sherry M., Rickard, Jennifer, Onwuka, Ekene, Joseph, Saju, Ozgediz, Doruk, Krishnaswami, Sanjay, Oyetunji, Tolulope A., Sharma, Jyotirmay, Ginwalla, Rashna Farhad, Nwomeh, Benedict C., and Jayaraman, Sudha

Published
2018
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