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4. Assessing the contribution of rare variants to complex trait heritability from whole-genome sequence data

Author

Wainschtein, Pierrick, Jain, Deepti, Zheng, Zhili, Cupples, L Adrienne, Shadyab, Aladdin H, McKnight, Barbara, Shoemaker, Benjamin M, Mitchell, Braxton D, Psaty, Bruce M, Kooperberg, Charles, Liu, Ching-Ti, Albert, Christine M, Roden, Dan, Chasman, Daniel I, Darbar, Dawood, Lloyd-Jones, Donald M, Arnett, Donna K, Regan, Elizabeth A, Boerwinkle, Eric, Rotter, Jerome I, O’Connell, Jeffrey R, Yanek, Lisa R, de Andrade, Mariza, Allison, Matthew A, McDonald, Merry-Lynn N, Chung, Mina K, Fornage, Myriam, Chami, Nathalie, Smith, Nicholas L, Ellinor, Patrick T, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Mathias, Rasika A, Loos, Ruth JF, Rich, Stephen S, Lubitz, Steven A, Heckbert, Susan R, Redline, Susan, Guo, Xiuqing, Chen, Y-D Ida, Laurie, Cecelia A, Hernandez, Ryan D, McGarvey, Stephen T, Goddard, Michael E, Laurie, Cathy C, North, Kari E, Lange, Leslie A, Weir, Bruce S, Yengo, Loic, Yang, Jian, and Visscher, Peter M

Subjects
Human Genome, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Generic health relevance, Alleles, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Linkage Disequilibrium, Multifactorial Inheritance, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, TOPMed Anthropometry Working Group, NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Analyses of data from genome-wide association studies on unrelated individuals have shown that, for human traits and diseases, approximately one-third to two-thirds of heritability is captured by common SNPs. However, it is not known whether the remaining heritability is due to the imperfect tagging of causal variants by common SNPs, in particular whether the causal variants are rare, or whether it is overestimated due to bias in inference from pedigree data. Here we estimated heritability for height and body mass index (BMI) from whole-genome sequence data on 25,465 unrelated individuals of European ancestry. The estimated heritability was 0.68 (standard error 0.10) for height and 0.30 (standard error 0.10) for body mass index. Low minor allele frequency variants in low linkage disequilibrium (LD) with neighboring variants were enriched for heritability, to a greater extent for protein-altering variants, consistent with negative selection. Our results imply that rare variants, in particular those in regions of low linkage disequilibrium, are a major source of the still missing heritability of complex traits and disease.

Published
2022

5. A genetic association study of circulating coagulation factor VIII and von Willebrand factor levels

Author

Abe, Namiko, Abecasis, Gonçalo, Aguet, Francois, Albert, Christine, Almasy, Laura, Alonso, Alvaro, Ament, Seth, Anderson, Peter, Anugu, Pramod, Applebaum-Bowden, Deborah, Ardlie, Kristin, Arking, Dan, Arnett, Donna K, Ashley-Koch, Allison, Aslibekyan, Stella, Assimes, Tim, Auer, Paul, Avramopoulos, Dimitrios, Ayas, Najib, Balasubramanian, Adithya, Barnard, John, Barnes, Kathleen, Barr, R. Graham, Barron-Casella, Emily, Barwick, Lucas, Beaty, Terri, Beck, Gerald, Becker, Diane, Becker, Lewis, Beer, Rebecca, Beitelshees, Amber, Benjamin, Emelia, Benos, Takis, Bezerra, Marcos, Bielak, Larry, Bis, Joshua, Blackwell, Thomas, Blangero, John, Blue, Nathan, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bowden, Donald W., Bowler, Russell, Brody, Jennifer, Broeckel, Ulrich, Broome, Jai, Brown, Deborah, Bunting, Karen, Burchard, Esteban, Bustamante, Carlos, Buth, Erin, Cade, Brian, Cardwell, Jonathan, Carey, Vincent, Carrier, Julie, Carson, April P., Carty, Cara, Casaburi, Richard, Casas Romero, Juan P, Casella, James, Castaldi, Peter, Chaffin, Mark, Chang, Christy, Chang, Yi-Cheng, Chasman, Daniel, Chavan, Sameer, Chen, Bo-Juen, Chen, Wei-Min, Ida Chen, Yii-Der, Cho, Michael, Choi, Seung Hoan, Chuang, Lee-Ming, Chung, Mina, Chung, Ren-Hua, Clish, Clary, Comhair, Suzy, Conomos, Matthew, Cornell, Elaine, Correa, Adolfo, Crandall, Carolyn, Crapo, James, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Curran, Joanne, Curtis, Jeffrey, Custer, Brian, Damcott, Coleen, Darbar, Dawood, David, Sean, Davis, Colleen, Daya, Michelle, de Andrade, Mariza, de las Fuentes, Lisa, de Vries, Paul, DeBaun, Michael, Deka, Ranjan, DeMeo, Dawn, Devine, Scott, Dinh, Huyen, Doddapaneni, Harsha, Duan, Qing, Dugan-Perez, Shannon, Duggirala, Ravi, Durda, Jon Peter, Dutcher, Susan K., Eaton, Charles, Ekunwe, Lynette, El Boueiz, Adel, Ellinor, Patrick, Emery, Leslie, Erzurum, Serpil, Farber, Charles, Farek, Jesse, Fingerlin, Tasha, Flickinger, Matthew, Fornage, Myriam, Franceschini, Nora, Frazar, Chris, Fu, Mao, Fullerton, Stephanie M., Fulton, Lucinda, Gabriel, Stacey, Gan, Weiniu, Gao, Shanshan, Gao, Yan, Gass, Margery, Geiger, Heather, Gelb, Bruce, Geraci, Mark, Germer, Soren, Gerszten, Robert, Ghosh, Auyon, Gibbs, Richard, Gignoux, Chris, Gladwin, Mark, Glahn, David, Gogarten, Stephanie, Gong, Da-Wei, Goring, Harald, Graw, Sharon, Gray, Kathryn J., Grine, Daniel, Gross, Colin, Gu, C. Charles, Guan, Yue, Guo, Xiuqing, Gupta, Namrata, Haessler, Jeff, Hall, Michael, Han, Yi, Hanly, Patrick, Harris, Daniel, Hawley, Nicola L., He, Jiang, Heavner, Ben, Heckbert, Susan, Hernandez, Ryan, Herrington, David, Hersh, Craig, Hidalgo, Bertha, Hixson, James, Hobbs, Brian, Hokanson, John, Hong, Elliott, Hoth, Karin, Hsiung, Chao (Agnes), Hu, Jianhong, Hung, Yi-Jen, Huston, Haley, Hwu, Chii Min, Irvin, Marguerite Ryan, Jackson, Rebecca, Jain, Deepti, Jaquish, Cashell, Johnsen, Jill, Johnson, Andrew, Johnson, Craig, Johnston, Rich, Jones, Kimberly, Kang, Hyun Min, Kaplan, Robert, Kardia, Sharon, Kelly, Shannon, Kenny, Eimear, Kessler, Michael, Khan, Alyna, Khan, Ziad, Kim, Wonji, Kimoff, John, Kinney, Greg, Konkle, Barbara, Kooperberg, Charles, Kramer, Holly, Lange, Christoph, Lange, Ethan, Lange, Leslie, Laurie, Cathy, Laurie, Cecelia, LeBoff, Meryl, Lee, Jiwon, Lee, Sandra, Lee, Wen-Jane, LeFaive, Jonathon, Levine, David, Levy, Dan, Lewis, Joshua, Li, Xiaohui, Li, Yun, Lin, Henry, Lin, Honghuang, Lin, Xihong, Liu, Simin, Liu, Yongmei, Liu, Yu, Loos, Ruth J. F., Lubitz, Steven, Lunetta, Kathryn, Luo, James, Magalang, Ulysses, Mahaney, Michael, Make, Barry, Manichaikul, Ani, Manning, Alisa, Manson, JoAnn, Martin, Lisa, Marton, Melissa, Mathai, Susan, Mathias, Rasika, May, Susanne, McArdle, Patrick, McDonald, Merry-Lynn, McFarland, Sean, McGarvey, Stephen, McGoldrick, Daniel, McHugh, Caitlin, McNeil, Becky, Mei, Hao, Meigs, James, Menon, Vipin, Mestroni, Luisa, Metcalf, Ginger, Meyers, Deborah A, Mignot, Emmanuel, Mikulla, Julie, Min, Nancy, Minear, Mollie, Minster, Ryan L, Mitchell, Braxton D., Moll, Matt, Momin, Zeineen, Montasser, May E., Montgomery, Courtney, Muzny, Donna, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Nadkarni, Girish, Naik, Rakhi, Naseri, Take, Natarajan, Pradeep, Nekhai, Sergei, Nelson, Sarah C., Neltner, Bonnie, Nessner, Caitlin, Nickerson, Deborah, Nkechinyere, Osuji, North, Kari, O'Connell, Jeff, O'Connor, Tim, Ochs-Balcom, Heather, Okwuonu, Geoffrey, Pack, Allan, Paik, David T., Palmer, Nicholette, Pankow, James, Papanicolaou, George, Parker, Cora, Peloso, Gina, Peralta, Juan Manuel, Perez, Marco, Perry, James, Peters, Ulrike, Peyser, Patricia, Phillips, Lawrence S, Pleiness, Jacob, Pollin, Toni, Post, Wendy, Becker, Julia Powers, Boorgula, Meher Preethi, Preuss, Michael, Psaty, Bruce, Qasba, Pankaj, Qiao, Dandi, Qin, Zhaohui, Rafaels, Nicholas, Raffield, Laura, Rajendran, Mahitha, Ramachandran, Vasan S., Rao, D. C., Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura, Ratan, Aakrosh, Redline, Susan, Reed, Robert, Reeves, Catherine, Regan, Elizabeth, Reiner, Alex, Reupena, Muagututi‘a Sefuiva, Rice, Ken, Rich, Stephen, Robillard, Rebecca, Robine, Nicolas, Roden, Dan, Roselli, Carolina, Rotter, Jerome, Ruczinski, Ingo, Runnels, Alexi, Russell, Pamela, Ruuska, Sarah, Ryan, Kathleen, Sabino, Ester Cerdeira, Saleheen, Danish, Salimi, Shabnam, Salvi, Sejal, Salzberg, Steven, Sandow, Kevin, Sankaran, Vijay G., Santibanez, Jireh, Schwander, Karen, Schwartz, David, Sciurba, Frank, Seidman, Christine, Seidman, Jonathan, Sériès, Frédéric, Sheehan, Vivien, Sherman, Stephanie L., Shetty, Amol, Shetty, Aniket, Hui-Heng Sheu, Wayne, Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, Silver, Brian, Silverman, Edwin, Skomro, Robert, Smith, Albert Vernon, Smith, Jennifer, Smith, Josh, Smith, Nicholas, Smith, Tanja, Smoller, Sylvia, Snively, Beverly, Snyder, Michael, Sofer, Tamar, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Stilp, Adrienne M., Storm, Garrett, Streeten, Elizabeth, Su, Jessica Lasky, Sung, Yun Ju, Sylvia, Jody, Szpiro, Adam, Taliun, Daniel, Tang, Hua, Taub, Margaret, Taylor, Kent D., Taylor, Matthew, Taylor, Simeon, Telen, Marilyn, Thornton, Timothy A., Threlkeld, Machiko, Tinker, Lesley, Tirschwell, David, Tishkoff, Sarah, Tiwari, Hemant, Tong, Catherine, Tracy, Russell, Tsai, Michael, Vaidya, Dhananjay, Van Den Berg, David, VandeHaar, Peter, Vrieze, Scott, Walker, Tarik, Wallace, Robert, Walts, Avram, Wang, Fei Fei, Wang, Heming, Wang, Jiongming, Watson, Karol, Watt, Jennifer, Weeks, Daniel E., Weinstock, Joshua, Weir, Bruce, Weiss, Scott T, Weng, Lu-Chen, Wessel, Jennifer, Willer, Cristen, Williams, Kayleen, Williams, L. Keoki, Wilson, Carla, Wilson, James, Winterkorn, Lara, Wong, Quenna, Wu, Joseph, Xu, Huichun, Yanek, Lisa, Yang, Ivana, Yu, Ketian, Zekavat, Seyedeh Maryam, Zhang, Yingze, Zhao, Snow Xueyan, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Ziv, Elad, Zody, Michael, Zoellner, Sebastian, Lindstrom, Sara, Wang, Lu, Smith, Erin N., Gordon, William, van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid, Brody, Jennifer A., Pattee, Jack W., Haessler, Jeffrey, Brumpton, Ben M., Chasman, Daniel I., Suchon, Pierre, Chen, Ming-Huei, Turman, Constance, Germain, Marine, Wiggins, Kerri L., MacDonald, James, Braekkan, Sigrid K., Armasu, Sebastian M., Pankratz, Nathan, Jackson, Rabecca D., Nielsen, Jonas B., Giulianini, Franco, Puurunen, Marja K., Ibrahim, Manal, Heckbert, Susan R., Bammler, Theo K., Frazer, Kelly A., McCauley, Bryan M., Taylor, Kent, Pankow, James S., Reiner, Alexander P., Gabrielsen, Maiken E., Deleuze, Jean-François, O'Donnell, Chris J., Kim, Jihye, McKnight, Barbara, Kraft, Peter, Hansen, John-Bjarne, Rosendaal, Frits R., Heit, John A., Psaty, Bruce M., Tang, Weihong, Hveem, Kristian, Ridker, Paul M., Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Johnson, Andrew D., Kabrhel, Christopher, AlexandreTrégouët, David, Smith, Nicholas L., de Vries, Paul S., Reventun, Paula, Brown, Michael R., Heath, Adam S., Huffman, Jennifer E., Le, Ngoc-Quynh, Bebo, Allison, Temprano-Sagrera, Gerard, Raffield, Laura M., Ozel, Ayse Bilge, Thibord, Florian, Lewis, Joshua P., Rodriguez, Benjamin A. T., Polasek, Ozren, Yanek, Lisa R., Carrasquilla, German D., Marioni, Riccardo E., Kleber, Marcus E., Trégouët, David-Alexandre, Yao, Jie, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Joshi, Peter K., Trompet, Stella, Martinez-Perez, Angel, Ghanbari, Mohsen, Howard, Tom E., Reiner, Alex P., Arvanitis, Marios, Ryan, Kathleen A., Bartz, Traci M., Rudan, Igor, Faraday, Nauder, Linneberg, Allan, Davies, Gail, Delgado, Graciela E., Klaric, Lucija, Noordam, Raymond, van Rooij, Frank, Curran, Joanne E., Wheeler, Marsha M., Osburn, William O., O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Beswick, Andrew, Kolcic, Ivana, Souto, Juan Carlos, Becker, Lewis C., Hansen, Torben, Doyle, Margaret F., Harris, Sarah E., Moissl, Angela P., Rich, Stephen S., Campbell, Harry, Stott, David J., Soria, Jose Manuel, de Maat, Moniek P. M., Brody, Lawrence C., Auer, Paul L., Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Hayward, Caroline, Mathias, Rasika A., Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O., Lange, Leslie A., Cox, Simon R., März, Winfried, Rotter, Jerome I., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Wilson, James F., van der Harst, Pim, Jukema, J. Wouter, Ikram, M. Arfan, Desch, Karl C., Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Lowenstein, Charles J., and Morrison, Alanna C.

Published
2024
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7. Epigenome-wide DNA methylation association study of circulating IgE levels identifies novel targets for asthma

Author

Abe, Namiko, Abecasis, Gonçalo, Aguet, Francois, Albert, Christine, Almasy, Laura, Alonso, Alvaro, Ament, Seth, Anderson, Peter, Anugu, Pramod, Applebaum-Bowden, Deborah, Ardlie, Kristin, Arking, Dan, Arnett, Donna K., Ashley-Koch, Allison, Aslibekyan, Stella, Assimes, Tim, Auer, Paul, Avramopoulos, Dimitrios, Ayas, Najib, Balasubramanian, Adithya, Barnard, John, Barnes, Kathleen, Barr, R. Graham, Barron-Casella, Emily, Barwick, Lucas, Beaty, Terri, Beck, Gerald, Becker, Diane, Becker, Lewis, Beer, Rebecca, Beitelshees, Amber, Benjamin, Emelia, Benos, Takis, Bezerra, Marcos, Bielak, Larry, Bis, Joshua, Blackwell, Thomas, Blangero, John, Blue, Nathan, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bowden, Donald W., Bowler, Russell, Brody, Jennifer, Broeckel, Ulrich, Broome, Jai, Brown, Deborah, Bunting, Karen, Burchard, Esteban, Bustamante, Carlos, Buth, Erin, Cade, Brian, Cardwell, Jonathan, Carey, Vincent, Carrier, Julie, Carson, April P., Carty, Cara, Casaburi, Richard, Casas Romero, Juan P., Casella, James, Castaldi, Peter, Chaffin, Mark, Chang, Christy, Chang, Yi-Cheng, Chasman, Daniel, Chavan, Sameer, Chen, Bo-Juen, Chen, Wei-Min, Ida Chen, Yii-Der, Cho, Michael, Choi, Seung Hoan, Chuang, Lee-Ming, Chung, Mina, Chung, Ren-Hua, Clish, Clary, Comhair, Suzy, Conomos, Matthew, Cornell, Elaine, Correa, Adolfo, Crandall, Carolyn, Crapo, James, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Curran, Joanne, Curtis, Jeffrey, Custer, Brian, Damcott, Coleen, Darbar, Dawood, David, Sean, Davis, Colleen, Daya, Michelle, de Andrade, Mariza, de las Fuentes, Lisa, de Vries, Paul, DeBaun, Michael, Deka, Ranjan, DeMeo, Dawn, Devine, Scott, Dinh, Huyen, Doddapaneni, Harsha, Duan, Qing, Dugan-Perez, Shannon, Duggirala, Ravi, Durda, Jon Peter, Dutcher, Susan K., Eaton, Charles, Ekunwe, Lynette, El Boueiz, Adel, Ellinor, Patrick, Emery, Leslie, Erzurum, Serpil, Farber, Charles, Farek, Jesse, Fingerlin, Tasha, Flickinger, Matthew, Fornage, Myriam, Franceschini, Nora, Frazar, Chris, Fu, Mao, Fullerton, Stephanie M., Fulton, Lucinda, Gabriel, Stacey, Gan, Weiniu, Gao, Shanshan, Gao, Yan, Gass, Margery, Geiger, Heather, Gelb, Bruce, Geraci, Mark, Germer, Soren, Gerszten, Robert, Ghosh, Auyon, Gibbs, Richard, Gignoux, Chris, Gladwin, Mark, Glahn, David, Gogarten, Stephanie, Gong, Da-Wei, Goring, Harald, Graw, Sharon, Gray, Kathryn J., Grine, Daniel, Gross, Colin, Gu, C. Charles, Guan, Yue, Guo, Xiuqing, Gupta, Namrata, Haessler, Jeff, Hall, Michael, Han, Yi, Hanly, Patrick, Harris, Daniel, Hawley, Nicola L., He, Jiang, Heavner, Ben, Heckbert, Susan, Hernandez, Ryan, Herrington, David, Hersh, Craig, Hidalgo, Bertha, Hixson, James, Hobbs, Brian, Hokanson, John, Hong, Elliott, Hoth, Karin, Hsiung, Chao (Agnes), Hu, Jianhong, Hung, Yi-Jen, Huston, Haley, Hwu, Chii Min, Irvin, Marguerite Ryan, Jackson, Rebecca, Jain, Deepti, Jaquish, Cashell, Johnsen, Jill, Johnson, Andrew, Johnson, Craig, Johnston, Rich, Jones, Kimberly, Kang, Hyun Min, Kaplan, Robert, Kardia, Sharon, Kelly, Shannon, Kenny, Eimear, Kessler, Michael, Khan, Alyna, Khan, Ziad, Kim, Wonji, Kimoff, John, Kinney, Greg, Konkle, Barbara, Kooperberg, Charles, Kramer, Holly, Lange, Christoph, Lange, Ethan, Lange, Leslie, Laurie, Cathy, Laurie, Cecelia, LeBoff, Meryl, Lee, Jiwon, Lee, Sandra, Lee, Wen-Jane, LeFaive, Jonathon, Levine, David, Levy, Daniel, Lewis, Joshua, Li, Xiaohui, Li, Yun, Lin, Henry, Lin, Honghuang, Lin, Xihong, Liu, Simin, Liu, Yongmei, Liu, Yu, Loos, Ruth J.F., Lubitz, Steven, Lunetta, Kathryn, Luo, James, Magalang, Ulysses, Mahaney, Michael, Make, Barry, Manichaikul, Ani, Manning, Alisa, Manson, JoAnn, Martin, Lisa, Marton, Melissa, Mathai, Susan, Mathias, Rasika, May, Susanne, McArdle, Patrick, McDonald, Merry-Lynn, McFarland, Sean, McGarvey, Stephen, McGoldrick, Daniel, McHugh, Caitlin, McNeil, Becky, Mei, Hao, Meigs, James, Menon, Vipin, Mestroni, Luisa, Metcalf, Ginger, Meyers, Deborah A., Mignot, Emmanuel, Mikulla, Julie, Min, Nancy, Minear, Mollie, Minster, Ryan L., Mitchell, Braxton D., Moll, Matt, Momin, Zeineen, Montasser, May E., Montgomery, Courtney, Muzny, Donna, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C., Nadkarni, Girish, Naik, Rakhi, Naseri, Take, Natarajan, Pradeep, Nekhai, Sergei, Nelson, Sarah C., Neltner, Bonnie, Nessner, Caitlin, Nickerson, Deborah, Nkechinyere, Osuji, North, Kari, O'Connell, Jeff, O'Connor, Tim, Ochs-Balcom, Heather, Okwuonu, Geoffrey, Pack, Allan, Paik, David T., Palmer, Nicholette, Pankow, James, Papanicolaou, George, Parker, Cora, Peloso, Gina, Peralta, Juan Manuel, Perez, Marco, Perry, James, Peters, Ulrike, Peyser, Patricia, Phillips, Lawrence S., Pleiness, Jacob, Pollin, Toni, Post, Wendy, Powers Becker, Julia, Preethi Boorgula, Meher, Preuss, Michael, Psaty, Bruce, Qasba, Pankaj, Qiao, Dandi, Qin, Zhaohui, Rafaels, Nicholas, Raffield, Laura, Rajendran, Mahitha, Ramachandran, Vasan S., Rao, D.C., Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura, Ratan, Aakrosh, Redline, Susan, Reed, Robert, Reeves, Catherine, Regan, Elizabeth, Reiner, Alex, Reupena, Muagututi‘a Sefuiva, Rice, Ken, Rich, Stephen, Robillard, Rebecca, Robine, Nicolas, Roden, Dan, Roselli, Carolina, Rotter, Jerome, Ruczinski, Ingo, Runnels, Alexi, Russell, Pamela, Ruuska, Sarah, Ryan, Kathleen, Sabino, Ester Cerdeira, Saleheen, Danish, Salimi, Shabnam, Salvi, Sejal, Salzberg, Steven, Sandow, Kevin, Sankaran, Vijay G., Santibanez, Jireh, Schwander, Karen, Schwartz, David, Sciurba, Frank, Seidman, Christine, Seidman, Jonathan, Sériès, Frédéric, Sheehan, Vivien, Sherman, Stephanie L., Shetty, Amol, Shetty, Aniket, Sheu, Wayne Hui-Heng, Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, Silver, Brian, Silverman, Edwin, Skomro, Robert, Smith, Albert Vernon, Smith, Jennifer, Smith, Josh, Smith, Nicholas, Smith, Tanja, Smoller, Sylvia, Snively, Beverly, Snyder, Michael, Sofer, Tamar, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Stilp, Adrienne M., Storm, Garrett, Streeten, Elizabeth, Su, Jessica Lasky, Sung, Yun Ju, Sylvia, Jody, Szpiro, Adam, Taliun, Daniel, Tang, Hua, Taub, Margaret, Taylor, Kent, Taylor, Matthew, Taylor, Simeon, Telen, Marilyn, Thornton, Timothy A., Threlkeld, Machiko, Tinker, Lesley, Tirschwell, David, Tishkoff, Sarah, Tiwari, Hemant, Tong, Catherine, Tracy, Russell, Tsai, Michael, Vaidya, Dhananjay, Van Den Berg, David, VandeHaar, Peter, Vrieze, Scott, Walker, Tarik, Wallace, Robert, Walts, Avram, Wang, Fei Fei, Wang, Heming, Wang, Jiongming, Watson, Karol, Watt, Jennifer, Weeks, Daniel E., Weinstock, Joshua, Weir, Bruce, Weiss, Scott T., Weng, Lu-Chen, Wessel, Jennifer, Willer, Cristen, Williams, Kayleen, Williams, L. Keoki, Williams, Scott, Wilson, Carla, Wilson, James, Winterkorn, Lara, Wong, Quenna, Wu, Baojun, Wu, Joseph, Xu, Huichun, Yanek, Lisa, Yang, Ivana, Yu, Ketian, Zekavat, Seyedeh Maryam, Zhang, Yingze, Zhao, Snow Xueyan, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Ziv, Elad, Zody, Michael, Zoellner, Sebastian, Recto, Kathryn, Kachroo, Priyadarshini, Huan, Tianxiao, Lee, Gha Young, Bui, Helena, Lee, Dong Heon, Gereige, Jessica, Yao, Chen, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Joehanes, Roby, O’Connor, George T., and DeMeo, Dawn L.

Published
2023
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10. How Ancestry Influences the Chances of Finding Unrelated Donors: An Investigation in Admixed Brazilians.

Author

Nunes, Kelly, Aguiar, Vitor, Silva, Márcio, Sena, Alexandre, de Oliveira, Danielli, Dinardo, Carla, Kehdy, Fernanda, Tarazona-Santos, Eduardo, Rocha, Vanderson, Carneiro-Proietti, Anna, Loureiro, Paula, Flor-Park, Miriam, Maximo, Claudia, Kelly, Shannon, Custer, Brian, Weir, Bruce, Sabino, Ester, Porto, Luís, and Meyer, Diogo

Subjects
Brazil, HLA, MHC, admixture, genetic ancestry, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Anemia, Sickle Cell, Black People, Bone Marrow, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Brazil, Ethnicity, Gene Frequency, Genotype, HLA Antigens, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Histocompatibility Testing, Humans, Polymorphism, Genetic, Registries, Unrelated Donors, White People
Abstract

A match of HLA loci between patients and donors is critical for successful hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. However, the extreme polymorphism of HLA loci - an outcome of millions of years of natural selection - reduces the chances that two individuals will carry identical combinations of multilocus HLA genotypes. Further, HLA variability is not homogeneously distributed throughout the world: African populations on average have greater variability than non-Africans, reducing the chances that two unrelated African individuals are HLA identical. Here, we explore how self-identification (often equated with ethnicity or race) and genetic ancestry are related to the chances of finding HLA compatible donors in a large sample from Brazil, a highly admixed country. We query REDOME, Brazils Bone Marrow Registry, and investigate how different criteria for identifying ancestry influence the chances of finding a match. We find that individuals who self-identify as Black and Mixed on average have lower chances of finding matches than those who self-identify as White (up to 57% reduction). We next show that an individuals African genetic ancestry, estimated using molecular markers and quantified as the proportion of an individuals genome that traces its ancestry to Africa, is strongly associated with reduced chances of finding a match (up to 60% reduction). Finally, we document that the strongest reduction in chances of finding a match is associated with having an MHC region of exclusively African ancestry (up to 75% reduction). We apply our findings to a specific condition, for which there is a clinical indication for transplantation: sickle-cell disease. We show that the increased African ancestry in patients with this disease leads to reduced chances of finding a match, when compared to the remainder of the sample, without the condition. Our results underscore the influence of ancestry on chances of finding compatible HLA matches, and indicate that efforts guided to increasing the African component of registries are necessary.

Published
2020

17. Sequencing of 53,831 diverse genomes from the NHLBI TOPMed Program

Author

Taliun, Daniel, Harris, Daniel N., Kessler, Michael D., Carlson, Jedidiah, Szpiech, Zachary A., Torres, Raul, Taliun, Sarah A. Gagliano, Corvelo, André, Gogarten, Stephanie M., Kang, Hyun Min, Pitsillides, Achilleas N., LeFaive, Jonathon, Lee, Seung-been, Tian, Xiaowen, Browning, Brian L., Das, Sayantan, Emde, Anne-Katrin, Clarke, Wayne E., Loesch, Douglas P., Shetty, Amol C., Blackwell, Thomas W., Smith, Albert V., Wong, Quenna, Liu, Xiaoming, Conomos, Matthew P., Bobo, Dean M., Aguet, François, Albert, Christine, Alonso, Alvaro, Ardlie, Kristin G., Arking, Dan E., Aslibekyan, Stella, Auer, Paul L., Barnard, John, Barr, R. Graham, Barwick, Lucas, Becker, Lewis C., Beer, Rebecca L., Benjamin, Emelia J., Bielak, Lawrence F., Blangero, John, Boehnke, Michael, Bowden, Donald W., Brody, Jennifer A., Burchard, Esteban G., Cade, Brian E., Casella, James F., Chalazan, Brandon, Chasman, Daniel I., Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Cho, Michael H., Choi, Seung Hoan, Chung, Mina K., Clish, Clary B., Correa, Adolfo, Curran, Joanne E., Custer, Brian, Darbar, Dawood, Daya, Michelle, de Andrade, Mariza, DeMeo, Dawn L., Dutcher, Susan K., Ellinor, Patrick T., Emery, Leslie S., Eng, Celeste, Fatkin, Diane, Fingerlin, Tasha, Forer, Lukas, Fornage, Myriam, Franceschini, Nora, Fuchsberger, Christian, Fullerton, Stephanie M., Germer, Soren, Gladwin, Mark T., Gottlieb, Daniel J., Guo, Xiuqing, Hall, Michael E., He, Jiang, Heard-Costa, Nancy L., Heckbert, Susan R., Irvin, Marguerite R., Johnsen, Jill M., Johnson, Andrew D., Kaplan, Robert, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Kelly, Tanika, Kelly, Shannon, Kenny, Eimear E., Kiel, Douglas P., Klemmer, Robert, Konkle, Barbara A., Kooperberg, Charles, Köttgen, Anna, Lange, Leslie A., Lasky-Su, Jessica, Levy, Daniel, Lin, Xihong, Lin, Keng-Han, Liu, Chunyu, Loos, Ruth J. F., Garman, Lori, Gerszten, Robert, Lubitz, Steven A., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Mak, Angel C. Y., Manichaikul, Ani, Manning, Alisa K., Mathias, Rasika A., McManus, David D., McGarvey, Stephen T., Meigs, James B., Meyers, Deborah A., Mikulla, Julie L., Minear, Mollie A., Mitchell, Braxton D., Mohanty, Sanghamitra, Montasser, May E., Montgomery, Courtney, Morrison, Alanna C., Murabito, Joanne M., Natale, Andrea, Natarajan, Pradeep, Nelson, Sarah C., North, Kari E., O’Connell, Jeffrey R., Palmer, Nicholette D., Pankratz, Nathan, Peloso, Gina M., Peyser, Patricia A., Pleiness, Jacob, Post, Wendy S., Psaty, Bruce M., Rao, D. C., Redline, Susan, Reiner, Alexander P., Roden, Dan, Rotter, Jerome I., Ruczinski, Ingo, Sarnowski, Chloé, Schoenherr, Sebastian, Schwartz, David A., Seo, Jeong-Sun, Seshadri, Sudha, Sheehan, Vivien A., Sheu, Wayne H., Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, Smith, Nicholas L., Smith, Jennifer A., Sotoodehnia, Nona, Stilp, Adrienne M., Tang, Weihong, Taylor, Kent D., Telen, Marilyn, Thornton, Timothy A., Tracy, Russell P., Van Den Berg, David J., Vasan, Ramachandran S., Viaud-Martinez, Karine A., Vrieze, Scott, Weeks, Daniel E., Weir, Bruce S., Weiss, Scott T., Weng, Lu-Chen, Willer, Cristen J., Zhang, Yingze, Zhao, Xutong, Arnett, Donna K., Ashley-Koch, Allison E., Barnes, Kathleen C., Boerwinkle, Eric, Gabriel, Stacey, Gibbs, Richard, Rice, Kenneth M., Rich, Stephen S., Silverman, Edwin K., Qasba, Pankaj, Gan, Weiniu, Papanicolaou, George J., Nickerson, Deborah A., Browning, Sharon R., Zody, Michael C., Zöllner, Sebastian, Wilson, James G., Cupples, L. Adrienne, Laurie, Cathy C., Jaquish, Cashell E., Hernandez, Ryan D., O’Connor, Timothy D., and Abecasis, Gonçalo R.

Published
2021
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18. Genome-wide Association Study of Platelet Count Identifies Ancestry-Specific Loci in Hispanic/Latino Americans

Author

Schick, Ursula M, Jain, Deepti, Hodonsky, Chani J, Morrison, Jean V, Davis, James P, Brown, Lisa, Sofer, Tamar, Conomos, Matthew P, Schurmann, Claudia, McHugh, Caitlin P, Nelson, Sarah C, Vadlamudi, Swarooparani, Stilp, Adrienne, Plantinga, Anna, Baier, Leslie, Bien, Stephanie A, Gogarten, Stephanie M, Laurie, Cecelia A, Taylor, Kent D, Liu, Yongmei, Auer, Paul L, Franceschini, Nora, Szpiro, Adam, Rice, Ken, Kerr, Kathleen F, Rotter, Jerome I, Hanson, Robert L, Papanicolaou, George, Rich, Stephen S, Loos, Ruth JF, Browning, Brian L, Browning, Sharon R, Weir, Bruce S, Laurie, Cathy C, Mohlke, Karen L, North, Kari E, Thornton, Timothy A, and Reiner, Alex P

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Cardiovascular, Human Genome, Hematology, Health Disparities, Minority Health, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Actinin, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Alleles, Gene Frequency, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Loci, Genotype, Genotyping Techniques, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, MEF2 Transcription Factors, Membrane Proteins, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Platelet Count, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Receptors, GABA-B, Young Adult, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

Platelets play an essential role in hemostasis and thrombosis. We performed a genome-wide association study of platelet count in 12,491 participants of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos by using a mixed-model method that accounts for admixture and family relationships. We discovered and replicated associations with five genes (ACTN1, ETV7, GABBR1-MOG, MEF2C, and ZBTB9-BAK1). Our strongest association was with Amerindian-specific variant rs117672662 (p value = 1.16 × 10(-28)) in ACTN1, a gene implicated in congenital macrothrombocytopenia. rs117672662 exhibited allelic differences in transcriptional activity and protein binding in hematopoietic cells. Our results underscore the value of diverse populations to extend insights into the allelic architecture of complex traits.

Published
2016

19. Genetic Diversity and Association Studies in US Hispanic/Latino Populations: Applications in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Author

Conomos, Matthew P, Laurie, Cecelia A, Stilp, Adrienne M, Gogarten, Stephanie M, McHugh, Caitlin P, Nelson, Sarah C, Sofer, Tamar, Fernández-Rhodes, Lindsay, Justice, Anne E, Graff, Mariaelisa, Young, Kristin L, Seyerle, Amanda A, Avery, Christy L, Taylor, Kent D, Rotter, Jerome I, Talavera, Gregory A, Daviglus, Martha L, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Schneiderman, Neil, Heiss, Gerardo, Kaplan, Robert C, Franceschini, Nora, Reiner, Alex P, Shaffer, John R, Barr, R Graham, Kerr, Kathleen F, Browning, Sharon R, Browning, Brian L, Weir, Bruce S, Avilés-Santa, M Larissa, Papanicolaou, George J, Lumley, Thomas, Szpiro, Adam A, North, Kari E, Rice, Ken, Thornton, Timothy A, and Laurie, Cathy C

Subjects
Epidemiology, Biological Sciences, Health Sciences, Genetics, Clinical Research, Health Disparities, Human Genome, Minority Health, Generic health relevance, Good Health and Well Being, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, United States, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

US Hispanic/Latino individuals are diverse in genetic ancestry, culture, and environmental exposures. Here, we characterized and controlled for this diversity in genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). We simultaneously estimated population-structure principal components (PCs) robust to familial relatedness and pairwise kinship coefficients (KCs) robust to population structure, admixture, and Hardy-Weinberg departures. The PCs revealed substantial genetic differentiation within and among six self-identified background groups (Cuban, Dominican, Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Central and South American). To control for variation among groups, we developed a multi-dimensional clustering method to define a "genetic-analysis group" variable that retains many properties of self-identified background while achieving substantially greater genetic homogeneity within groups and including participants with non-specific self-identification. In GWASs of 22 biomedical traits, we used a linear mixed model (LMM) including pairwise empirical KCs to account for familial relatedness, PCs for ancestry, and genetic-analysis groups for additional group-associated effects. Including the genetic-analysis group as a covariate accounted for significant trait variation in 8 of 22 traits, even after we fit 20 PCs. Additionally, genetic-analysis groups had significant heterogeneity of residual variance for 20 of 22 traits, and modeling this heteroscedasticity within the LMM reduced genomic inflation for 19 traits. Furthermore, fitting an LMM that utilized a genetic-analysis group rather than a self-identified background group achieved higher power to detect previously reported associations. We expect that the methods applied here will be useful in other studies with multiple ethnic groups, admixture, and relatedness.

Published
2016

20. Whole Genome Sequencing Identifies CRISPLD2 as a Lung Function Gene in Children With Asthma

Author

Abe, Namiko, Abecasis, Goncalo, Albert, Christine, Palmer Allred, Nicholette (Nichole), Almasy, Laura, Alonso, Alvaro, Ament, Seth, Anderson, Peter, Anugu, Pramod, Applebaum-Bowden, Deborah, Arking, Dan, Arnett, Donna K., Ashley-Koch, Allison, Aslibekyan, Stella, Assimes, Tim, Auer, Paul, Avramopoulos, Dimitrios, Barnard, John, Barnes, Kathleen, Barr, R. Graham, Barron-Casella, Emily, Beaty, Terri, Becker, Diane, Becker, Lewis, Beer, Rebecca, Begum, Ferdouse, Beitelshees, Amber, Benjamin, Emelia, Bezerra, Marcos, Bielak, Larry, Bis, Joshua, Blackwell, Thomas, Blangero, John, Boerwinkle, Eric, Borecki, Ingrid, Bowler, Russell, Brody, Jennifer, Broeckel, Ulrich, Broome, Jai, Bunting, Karen, Burchard, Esteban, Cardwell, Jonathan, Carty, Cara, Casaburi, Richard, Casella, James, Chaffin, Mark, Chang, Christy, Chasman, Daniel, Chavan, Sameer, Chen, Bo-Juen, Chen, Wei-Min, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Cho, Michael H., Choi, Seung Hoan, Chuang, Lee-Ming, Chung, Mina, Cornell, Elaine, Correa, Adolfo, Crandall, Carolyn, Crapo, James, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Curran, Joanne, Curtis, Jeffrey, Custer, Brian, Damcott, Coleen, Darbar, Dawood, Das, Sayantan, David, Sean, Davis, Colleen, Daya, Michelle, de Andrade, Mariza, DeBaun, Michael, Deka, Ranjan, DeMeo, Dawn, Devine, Scott, Do, Ron, Duan, Qing, Duggirala, Ravi, Durda, Peter, Dutcher, Susan, Eaton, Charles, Ekunwe, Lynette, Ellinor, Patrick, Emery, Leslie, Farber, Charles, Farnam, Leanna, Fingerlin, Tasha, Flickinger, Matthew, Fornage, Myriam, Franceschini, Nora, Fu, Mao, Fullerton, Stephanie M., Fulton, Lucinda, Gabriel, Stacey, Gan, Weiniu, Gao, Yan, Gass, Margery, Gelb, Bruce, Geng, Xiaoqi (Priscilla), Germer, Soren, Gignoux, Chris, Gladwin, Mark, Glahn, David, Gogarten, Stephanie, Gong, Da-Wei, Goring, Harald, Gu, C. Charles, Guan, Yue, Guo, Xiuqing, Haessler, Jeff, Hall, Michael, Harris, Daniel, Hawley, Nicola, He, Jiang, Heavner, Ben, Heckbert, Susan, Hernandez, Ryan, Herrington, David, Hersh, Craig, Hidalgo, Bertha, Hixson, James, Hokanson, John, Holly, Kramer, Hong, Elliott, Hoth, Karin, (Agnes) Hsiung, Chao, Huston, Haley, Hwu, Chii Min, Irvin, Marguerite Ryan, Jackson, Rebecca, Jain, Deepti, Jaquish, Cashell, Jhun, Min A., Johnsen, Jill, Johnson, Andrew, Johnson, Craig, Johnston, Rich, Jones, Kimberly, Kachroo, Priyadarshini, Kang, Hyun Min, Kaplan, Robert, Kardia, Sharon, Kathiresan, Sekar, Kaufman, Laura, Kelly, Shannon, Kenny, Eimear, Kessler, Michael, Khan, Alyna, Kinney, Greg, Konkle, Barbara, Kooperberg, Charles, Krauter, Stephanie, Lange, Christoph, Lange, Ethan, Lange, Leslie, Laurie, Cathy, Laurie, Cecelia, LeBoff, Meryl, Lee, Seunggeun Shawn, Lee, Wen-Jane, LeFaive, Jonathon, Levine, David, Levy, Dan, Lewis, Joshua, Li, Yun, Lin, Honghuang, Lin, Keng Han, Liu, Simin, Liu, Yongmei, Loos, Ruth, Lubitz, Steven, Lunetta, Kathryn, Luo, James, Mahaney, Michael, Make, Barry, Manichaikul, Ani, Manson, JoAnn, Margolin, Lauren, Martin, Lisa, Mathai, Susan, Mathias, Rasika, McArdle, Patrick, McDonald, Merry-Lynn, McFarland, Sean, McGarvey, Stephen, Mei, Hao, Meyers, Deborah A., Mikulla, Julie, Min, Nancy, Minear, Mollie, Minster, Ryan L., Mitchell, Braxton, Montasser, May E., Musani, Solomon, Mwasongwe, Stanford, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C., Nadkarni, Girish, Naik, Rakhi, Natarajan, Pradeep, Nekhai, Sergei, Nickerson, Deborah, North, Kari, O'Connell, Jeff, O'Connor, Tim, Ochs-Balcom, Heather, Pankow, James, Papanicolaou, George, Parker, Margaret, Parsa, Afshin, Penchev, Sara, Peralta, Juan Manuel, Perez, Marco, Perry, James, Peters, Ulrike, Peyser, Patricia, Phillips, Lawrence S., Phillips, Sam, Pollin, Toni, Post, Wendy, Becker, Julia Powers, Boorgula, Meher Preethi, Preuss, Michael, Prokopenko, Dmitry, Psaty, Bruce, Qasba, Pankaj, Qiao, Dandi, Qin, Zhaohui, Rafaels, Nicholas, Raffield, Laura, Ramachandran, Vasan, Rao, D.C., Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura, Ratan, Aakrosh, Redline, Susan, Reed, Robert, Regan, Elizabeth, Reiner, Alex, Rice, Ken, Rich, Stephen, Roden, Dan, Roselli, Carolina, Rotter, Jerome, Ruczinski, Ingo, Russell, Pamela, Ruuska, Sarah, Ryan, Kathleen, Sakornsakolpat, Phuwanat, Salimi, Shabnam, Salzberg, Steven, Sandow, Kevin, Sankaran, Vijay, Scheller, Christopher, Schmidt, Ellen, Schwander, Karen, Schwartz, David, Sciurba, Frank, Seidman, Christine, Seidman, Jonathan, Sheehan, Vivien, Shetty, Amol, Shetty, Aniket, Sheu, Wayne Hui-Heng, Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, Silver, Brian, Silverman, Edwin, Smith, Jennifer, Smith, Josh, Smith, Nicholas, Smith, Tanja, Smoller, Sylvia, Snively, Beverly, Sofer, Tamar, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Stilp, Adrienne, Streeten, Elizabeth, Sung, Yun Ju, Su-Lasky, Jessica, Sylvia, Jody, Szpiro, Adam, Sztalryd, Carole, Taliun, Daniel, Tang, Hua, Taub, Margaret, Taylor, Kent, Taylor, Simeon, Telen, Marilyn, Thornton, Timothy A., Tinker, Lesley, Tirschwell, David, Tiwari, Hemant, Tracy, Russell, Tsai, Michael, Vaidya, Dhananjay, VandeHaar, Peter, Vrieze, Scott, Walker, Tarik, Wallace, Robert, Walts, Avram, Wan, Emily, Wang, Fei Fei, Watson, Karol, Weeks, Daniel E., Weir, Bruce, Weiss, Scott, Weng, Lu-Chen, Willer, Cristen, Williams, Kayleen, Williams, L. Keoki, Wilson, Carla, Wilson, James, Wong, Quenna, Xu, Huichun, Yanek, Lisa, Yang, Ivana, Yang, Rongze, Zaghloul, Norann, Zekavat, Maryam, Zhang, Yingze, Zhao, Snow Xueyan, Zhao, Wei, Zheng, Xiuwen, Zhi, Degui, Zhou, Xiang, Zody, Michael, Zoellner, Sebastian, Hecker, Julian, Chawes, Bo L., Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Kelly, Rachel S., Chu, Su H., Virkud, Yamini V., Huang, Mengna, Barnes, Kathleen C., Burchard, Esteban G., Eng, Celeste, Hu, Donglei, Celedón, Juan C., Levin, Albert M., Gui, Hongsheng, Forno, Erick, Mak, Angel C.Y., Avila, Lydiana, Soto-Quiros, Manuel E., Cloutier, Michelle M., Acosta-Pérez, Edna, Canino, Glorisa, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Bisgaard, Hans, Raby, Benjamin A., Weiss, Scott T., and Lasky-Su, Jessica A.

Published
2019
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24. Associations of Mitochondrial and Nuclear Mitochondrial Variants and Genes with Seven Metabolic Traits

Author

Kraja, Aldi T., Liu, Chunyu, Fetterman, Jessica L., Graff, Mariaelisa, Have, Christian Theil, Gu, Charles, Yanek, Lisa R., Feitosa, Mary F., Arking, Dan E., Chasman, Daniel I., Young, Kristin, Ligthart, Symen, Hill, W. David, Weiss, Stefan, Luan, Jian’an, Giulianini, Franco, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Hartwig, Fernando P., Lin, Shiow J., Wang, Lihua, Richardson, Tom G., Yao, Jie, Fernandez, Eliana P., Ghanbari, Mohsen, Wojczynski, Mary K., Lee, Wen-Jane, Argos, Maria, Armasu, Sebastian M., Barve, Ruteja A., Ryan, Kathleen A., An, Ping, Baranski, Thomas J., Bielinski, Suzette J., Bowden, Donald W., Broeckel, Ulrich, Christensen, Kaare, Chu, Audrey Y., Corley, Janie, Cox, Simon R., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Cropp, Cheryl D., Daw, E. Warwick, van Heemst, Diana, de las Fuentes, Lisa, Gao, He, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., de Mutsert, Renée, Emery, Leslie S., Erzurumluoglu, A. Mesut, Perry, James A., Fu, Mao, Forouhi, Nita G., Gu, Zhenglong, Hai, Yang, Harris, Sarah E., Hemani, Gibran, Hunt, Steven C., Irvin, Marguerite R., Jonsson, Anna E., Justice, Anne E., Kerrison, Nicola D., Larson, Nicholas B., Lin, Keng-Hung, Love-Gregory, Latisha D., Mathias, Rasika A., Lee, Joseph H., Nauck, Matthias, Noordam, Raymond, Ong, Ken K., Pankow, James, Patki, Amit, Pattie, Alison, Petersmann, Astrid, Qi, Qibin, Ribel-Madsen, Rasmus, Rohde, Rebecca, Sandow, Kevin, Schnurr, Theresia M., Sofer, Tamar, Starr, John M., Taylor, Adele M., Teumer, Alexander, Timpson, Nicholas J., de Haan, Hugoline G., Wang, Yujie, Weeke, Peter E., Williams, Christine, Wu, Hongsheng, Yang, Wei, Zeng, Donglin, Witte, Daniel R., Weir, Bruce S., Wareham, Nicholas J., Vestergaard, Henrik, Turner, Stephen T., Torp-Pedersen, Christian, Stergiakouli, Evie, Sheu, Wayne Huey-Herng, Rosendaal, Frits R., Ikram, M. Arfan, Franco, Oscar H., Ridker, Paul M., Perls, Thomas T., Pedersen, Oluf, Nohr, Ellen A., Newman, Anne B., Linneberg, Allan, Langenberg, Claudia, Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O., Kardia, Sharon L.R., Jørgensen, Marit E., Jørgensen, Torben, Sørensen, Thorkild I.A., Homuth, Georg, Hansen, Torben, Goodarzi, Mark O., Deary, Ian J., Christensen, Cramer, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Brandslund, Ivan, Bonnelykke, Klaus, Taylor, Kent D., Wilson, James G., Rodriguez, Santiago, Davies, Gail, Horta, Bernardo L., Thyagarajan, Bharat, Rao, D.C., Grarup, Niels, Davila-Roman, Victor G., Hudson, Gavin, Guo, Xiuqing, Arnett, Donna K., Hayward, Caroline, Vaidya, Dhananjay, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Tiwari, Hemant K., Levy, Daniel, Loos, Ruth J.F., Dehghan, Abbas, Elliott, Paul, Malik, Afshan N., Scott, Robert A., Becker, Diane M., de Andrade, Mariza, Province, Michael A., Meigs, James B., Rotter, Jerome I., and North, Kari E.

Published
2019
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27. The rarity of DNA profiles

Author

Weir, Bruce S.

Subjects
Statistics - Applications
Abstract

It is now widely accepted that forensic DNA profiles are rare, so it was a surprise to some people that different people represented in offender databases are being found to have the same profile. In the first place this is just an illustration of the birthday problem, but a deeper analysis must take into account dependencies among profiles caused by family or population membership., Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOAS128 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)

Published
2007
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34. Detecting inbreeding depression in structured populations.

Author

Lavanchy, Eléonore, Weir, Bruce S., and Goudet, Jérôme

Subjects
*INBREEDING, *WHOLE genome sequencing, *HUMAN genetics, *HUMAN biology, *CONSERVATION genetics
Abstract

Measuring inbreeding and its consequences on fitness is central for many areas in biology including human genetics and the conservation of endangered species. However, there is no consensus on the best method, neither for quantification of inbreeding itself nor for the model to estimate its effect on specific traits. We simulated traits based on simulated genomes from a large pedigree and empirical whole-genome sequences of human data from populations with various sizes and structures (from the 1,000 Genomes project). We compare the ability of various inbreeding coefficients (F) to quantify the strength of inbreeding depression: allele-sharing, two versions of the correlation of uniting gametes which differ in the weight they attribute to each locus and two identical-by-descent segments-based estimators. We also compare two models: the standard linear model and a linear mixed model (LMM) including a genetic relatedness matrix (GRM) as random effect to account for the nonindependence of observations. We find LMMs give better results in scenarios with population or family structure. Within the LMM, we compare three different GRMs and show that in homogeneous populations, there is little difference among the different F and GRM for inbreeding depression quantification. However, as soon as a strong population or family structure is present, the strength of inbreeding depression can be most efficiently estimated only if i) the phenotypes are regressed on F based on a weighted version of the correlation of uniting gametes, giving more weight to common alleles and ii) with the GRM obtained from an allele-sharing relatedness estimator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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36. Epigenome-wide DNA methylation association study of circulating IgE levels identifies novel targets for asthma

Author

Recto, Kathryn, primary, Kachroo, Priyadarshini, additional, Huan, Tianxiao, additional, Van Den Berg, David, additional, Lee, Gha Young, additional, Bui, Helena, additional, Lee, Dong Heon, additional, Gereige, Jessica, additional, Yao, Chen, additional, Hwang, Shih-Jen, additional, Joehanes, Roby, additional, Weiss, Scott T., additional, O’Connor, George T., additional, Levy, Daniel, additional, DeMeo, Dawn L., additional, Abe, Namiko, additional, Abecasis, Gonçalo, additional, Aguet, Francois, additional, Albert, Christine, additional, Almasy, Laura, additional, Alonso, Alvaro, additional, Ament, Seth, additional, Anderson, Peter, additional, Anugu, Pramod, additional, Applebaum-Bowden, Deborah, additional, Ardlie, Kristin, additional, Arking, Dan, additional, Arnett, Donna K., additional, Ashley-Koch, Allison, additional, Aslibekyan, Stella, additional, Assimes, Tim, additional, Auer, Paul, additional, Avramopoulos, Dimitrios, additional, Ayas, Najib, additional, Balasubramanian, Adithya, additional, Barnard, John, additional, Barnes, Kathleen, additional, Barr, R. Graham, additional, Barron-Casella, Emily, additional, Barwick, Lucas, additional, Beaty, Terri, additional, Beck, Gerald, additional, Becker, Diane, additional, Becker, Lewis, additional, Beer, Rebecca, additional, Beitelshees, Amber, additional, Benjamin, Emelia, additional, Benos, Takis, additional, Bezerra, Marcos, additional, Bielak, Larry, additional, Bis, Joshua, additional, Blackwell, Thomas, additional, Blangero, John, additional, Blue, Nathan, additional, Boerwinkle, Eric, additional, Bowden, Donald W., additional, Bowler, Russell, additional, Brody, Jennifer, additional, Broeckel, Ulrich, additional, Broome, Jai, additional, Brown, Deborah, additional, Bunting, Karen, additional, Burchard, Esteban, additional, Bustamante, Carlos, additional, Buth, Erin, additional, Cade, Brian, additional, Cardwell, Jonathan, additional, Carey, Vincent, additional, Carrier, Julie, additional, Carson, April P., additional, Carty, Cara, additional, Casaburi, Richard, additional, Casas Romero, Juan P., additional, Casella, James, additional, Castaldi, Peter, additional, Chaffin, Mark, additional, Chang, Christy, additional, Chang, Yi-Cheng, additional, Chasman, Daniel, additional, Chavan, Sameer, additional, Chen, Bo-Juen, additional, Chen, Wei-Min, additional, Ida Chen, Yii-Der, additional, Cho, Michael, additional, Choi, Seung Hoan, additional, Chuang, Lee-Ming, additional, Chung, Mina, additional, Chung, Ren-Hua, additional, Clish, Clary, additional, Comhair, Suzy, additional, Conomos, Matthew, additional, Cornell, Elaine, additional, Correa, Adolfo, additional, Crandall, Carolyn, additional, Crapo, James, additional, Cupples, L. Adrienne, additional, Curran, Joanne, additional, Curtis, Jeffrey, additional, Custer, Brian, additional, Damcott, Coleen, additional, Darbar, Dawood, additional, David, Sean, additional, Davis, Colleen, additional, Daya, Michelle, additional, de Andrade, Mariza, additional, de las Fuentes, Lisa, additional, de Vries, Paul, additional, DeBaun, Michael, additional, Deka, Ranjan, additional, DeMeo, Dawn, additional, Devine, Scott, additional, Dinh, Huyen, additional, Doddapaneni, Harsha, additional, Duan, Qing, additional, Dugan-Perez, Shannon, additional, Duggirala, Ravi, additional, Durda, Jon Peter, additional, Dutcher, Susan K., additional, Eaton, Charles, additional, Ekunwe, Lynette, additional, El Boueiz, Adel, additional, Ellinor, Patrick, additional, Emery, Leslie, additional, Erzurum, Serpil, additional, Farber, Charles, additional, Farek, Jesse, additional, Fingerlin, Tasha, additional, Flickinger, Matthew, additional, Fornage, Myriam, additional, Franceschini, Nora, additional, Frazar, Chris, additional, Fu, Mao, additional, Fullerton, Stephanie M., additional, Fulton, Lucinda, additional, Gabriel, Stacey, additional, Gan, Weiniu, additional, Gao, Shanshan, additional, Gao, Yan, additional, Gass, Margery, additional, Geiger, Heather, additional, Gelb, Bruce, additional, Geraci, Mark, additional, Germer, Soren, additional, Gerszten, Robert, additional, Ghosh, Auyon, additional, Gibbs, Richard, additional, Gignoux, Chris, additional, Gladwin, Mark, additional, Glahn, David, additional, Gogarten, Stephanie, additional, Gong, Da-Wei, additional, Goring, Harald, additional, Graw, Sharon, additional, Gray, Kathryn J., additional, Grine, Daniel, additional, Gross, Colin, additional, Gu, C. Charles, additional, Guan, Yue, additional, Guo, Xiuqing, additional, Gupta, Namrata, additional, Haessler, Jeff, additional, Hall, Michael, additional, Han, Yi, additional, Hanly, Patrick, additional, Harris, Daniel, additional, Hawley, Nicola L., additional, He, Jiang, additional, Heavner, Ben, additional, Heckbert, Susan, additional, Hernandez, Ryan, additional, Herrington, David, additional, Hersh, Craig, additional, Hidalgo, Bertha, additional, Hixson, James, additional, Hobbs, Brian, additional, Hokanson, John, additional, Hong, Elliott, additional, Hoth, Karin, additional, Hsiung, Chao (Agnes), additional, Hu, Jianhong, additional, Hung, Yi-Jen, additional, Huston, Haley, additional, Hwu, Chii Min, additional, Irvin, Marguerite Ryan, additional, Jackson, Rebecca, additional, Jain, Deepti, additional, Jaquish, Cashell, additional, Johnsen, Jill, additional, Johnson, Andrew, additional, Johnson, Craig, additional, Johnston, Rich, additional, Jones, Kimberly, additional, Kang, Hyun Min, additional, Kaplan, Robert, additional, Kardia, Sharon, additional, Kelly, Shannon, additional, Kenny, Eimear, additional, Kessler, Michael, additional, Khan, Alyna, additional, Khan, Ziad, additional, Kim, Wonji, additional, Kimoff, John, additional, Kinney, Greg, additional, Konkle, Barbara, additional, Kooperberg, Charles, additional, Kramer, Holly, additional, Lange, Christoph, additional, Lange, Ethan, additional, Lange, Leslie, additional, Laurie, Cathy, additional, Laurie, Cecelia, additional, LeBoff, Meryl, additional, Lee, Jiwon, additional, Lee, Sandra, additional, Lee, Wen-Jane, additional, LeFaive, Jonathon, additional, Levine, David, additional, Lewis, Joshua, additional, Li, Xiaohui, additional, Li, Yun, additional, Lin, Henry, additional, Lin, Honghuang, additional, Lin, Xihong, additional, Liu, Simin, additional, Liu, Yongmei, additional, Liu, Yu, additional, Loos, Ruth J.F., additional, Lubitz, Steven, additional, Lunetta, Kathryn, additional, Luo, James, additional, Magalang, Ulysses, additional, Mahaney, Michael, additional, Make, Barry, additional, Manichaikul, Ani, additional, Manning, Alisa, additional, Manson, JoAnn, additional, Martin, Lisa, additional, Marton, Melissa, additional, Mathai, Susan, additional, Mathias, Rasika, additional, May, Susanne, additional, McArdle, Patrick, additional, McDonald, Merry-Lynn, additional, McFarland, Sean, additional, McGarvey, Stephen, additional, McGoldrick, Daniel, additional, McHugh, Caitlin, additional, McNeil, Becky, additional, Mei, Hao, additional, Meigs, James, additional, Menon, Vipin, additional, Mestroni, Luisa, additional, Metcalf, Ginger, additional, Meyers, Deborah A., additional, Mignot, Emmanuel, additional, Mikulla, Julie, additional, Min, Nancy, additional, Minear, Mollie, additional, Minster, Ryan L., additional, Mitchell, Braxton D., additional, Moll, Matt, additional, Momin, Zeineen, additional, Montasser, May E., additional, Montgomery, Courtney, additional, Muzny, Donna, additional, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C., additional, Nadkarni, Girish, additional, Naik, Rakhi, additional, Naseri, Take, additional, Natarajan, Pradeep, additional, Nekhai, Sergei, additional, Nelson, Sarah C., additional, Neltner, Bonnie, additional, Nessner, Caitlin, additional, Nickerson, Deborah, additional, Nkechinyere, Osuji, additional, North, Kari, additional, O'Connell, Jeff, additional, O'Connor, Tim, additional, Ochs-Balcom, Heather, additional, Okwuonu, Geoffrey, additional, Pack, Allan, additional, Paik, David T., additional, Palmer, Nicholette, additional, Pankow, James, additional, Papanicolaou, George, additional, Parker, Cora, additional, Peloso, Gina, additional, Peralta, Juan Manuel, additional, Perez, Marco, additional, Perry, James, additional, Peters, Ulrike, additional, Peyser, Patricia, additional, Phillips, Lawrence S., additional, Pleiness, Jacob, additional, Pollin, Toni, additional, Post, Wendy, additional, Powers Becker, Julia, additional, Preethi Boorgula, Meher, additional, Preuss, Michael, additional, Psaty, Bruce, additional, Qasba, Pankaj, additional, Qiao, Dandi, additional, Qin, Zhaohui, additional, Rafaels, Nicholas, additional, Raffield, Laura, additional, Rajendran, Mahitha, additional, Ramachandran, Vasan S., additional, Rao, D.C., additional, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura, additional, Ratan, Aakrosh, additional, Redline, Susan, additional, Reed, Robert, additional, Reeves, Catherine, additional, Regan, Elizabeth, additional, Reiner, Alex, additional, Reupena, Muagututi‘a Sefuiva, additional, Rice, Ken, additional, Rich, Stephen, additional, Robillard, Rebecca, additional, Robine, Nicolas, additional, Roden, Dan, additional, Roselli, Carolina, additional, Rotter, Jerome, additional, Ruczinski, Ingo, additional, Runnels, Alexi, additional, Russell, Pamela, additional, Ruuska, Sarah, additional, Ryan, Kathleen, additional, Sabino, Ester Cerdeira, additional, Saleheen, Danish, additional, Salimi, Shabnam, additional, Salvi, Sejal, additional, Salzberg, Steven, additional, Sandow, Kevin, additional, Sankaran, Vijay G., additional, Santibanez, Jireh, additional, Schwander, Karen, additional, Schwartz, David, additional, Sciurba, Frank, additional, Seidman, Christine, additional, Seidman, Jonathan, additional, Sériès, Frédéric, additional, Sheehan, Vivien, additional, Sherman, Stephanie L., additional, Shetty, Amol, additional, Shetty, Aniket, additional, Sheu, Wayne Hui-Heng, additional, Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, additional, Silver, Brian, additional, Silverman, Edwin, additional, Skomro, Robert, additional, Smith, Albert Vernon, additional, Smith, Jennifer, additional, Smith, Josh, additional, Smith, Nicholas, additional, Smith, Tanja, additional, Smoller, Sylvia, additional, Snively, Beverly, additional, Snyder, Michael, additional, Sofer, Tamar, additional, Sotoodehnia, Nona, additional, Stilp, Adrienne M., additional, Storm, Garrett, additional, Streeten, Elizabeth, additional, Su, Jessica Lasky, additional, Sung, Yun Ju, additional, Sylvia, Jody, additional, Szpiro, Adam, additional, Taliun, Daniel, additional, Tang, Hua, additional, Taub, Margaret, additional, Taylor, Kent, additional, Taylor, Matthew, additional, Taylor, Simeon, additional, Telen, Marilyn, additional, Thornton, Timothy A., additional, Threlkeld, Machiko, additional, Tinker, Lesley, additional, Tirschwell, David, additional, Tishkoff, Sarah, additional, Tiwari, Hemant, additional, Tong, Catherine, additional, Tracy, Russell, additional, Tsai, Michael, additional, Vaidya, Dhananjay, additional, VandeHaar, Peter, additional, Vrieze, Scott, additional, Walker, Tarik, additional, Wallace, Robert, additional, Walts, Avram, additional, Wang, Fei Fei, additional, Wang, Heming, additional, Wang, Jiongming, additional, Watson, Karol, additional, Watt, Jennifer, additional, Weeks, Daniel E., additional, Weinstock, Joshua, additional, Weir, Bruce, additional, Weng, Lu-Chen, additional, Wessel, Jennifer, additional, Willer, Cristen, additional, Williams, Kayleen, additional, Williams, L. Keoki, additional, Williams, Scott, additional, Wilson, Carla, additional, Wilson, James, additional, Winterkorn, Lara, additional, Wong, Quenna, additional, Wu, Baojun, additional, Wu, Joseph, additional, Xu, Huichun, additional, Yanek, Lisa, additional, Yang, Ivana, additional, Yu, Ketian, additional, Zekavat, Seyedeh Maryam, additional, Zhang, Yingze, additional, Zhao, Snow Xueyan, additional, Zhao, Wei, additional, Zhu, Xiaofeng, additional, Ziv, Elad, additional, Zody, Michael, additional, and Zoellner, Sebastian, additional

Published
2023
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44. An APOO Pseudogene on Chromosome 5q Is Associated With Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels

Author

Montasser, May E., O’Hare, Elizabeth A., Wang, Xiaochun, Howard, Alicia D., McFarland, Rebecca, Perry, James A., Ryan, Kathleen A., Rice, Kenneth, Jaquish, Cashell E., Shuldiner, Alan R., Miller, Michael, Mitchell, Braxton D., Zaghloul, Norann A., Chang, Yen-Pei C., Abe, Namiko, Abecasis, Goncalo, Albert, Christine, Allred, Nicholette P., Almasy, Laura, Alonso, Alvaro, Ament, Seth, Anderson, Peter, Anugu, Pramod, Applebaum-Bowden, Debora, Arking, Dan, Arnett, Donna K, Ashley-Koch, Allison, Aslibekyan, Stella, Assimes, Tim, Auer, Paul, Avramopoulos, Dimitrios, Barnard, John, Barnes, Kathleen, Graham Barr, R., Barron-Casella, Emily, Beaty, Terri, Becker, Diane, Becker, Lewis, Beer, Rebecca, Begum, Ferdouse, Beitelshees, Amber, Benjamin, Emelia, Bezerra, Marcos, Bielak, Larry, Bis, Joshua, Blackwell, Thomas, Blangero, John, Boerwinkle, Eric, Borecki, Ingrid, Bowler, Russel, Brody, Jennifer, Broeckel, Ulrich, Broome, Jai, Bunting, Karen, Burchard, Esteban, Cardwell, Jonathan, Carlson, Sara, Carty, Cara, Casaburi, Richard, Casella, James, Chaffin, Mark, Chang, Christy, Chasman, Daniel, Chavan, Sameer, Chen, Bo-Juen, Chen, Wei-Min, Ida Chen, Yii-Der, Cho, Michael, Choi, Seung Hoan, Chuang, Lee-Ming, Chung, Mina, Cornell, Elaine, Correa, Adolfo, Crandall, Carolyn, Crapo, James, Cupples, L Adrienne, Curran, Joanne, Curtis, Jeffrey, Custer, Brian, Damcott, Coleen, Darbar, Dawood, Das, Sayantan, David, Sean, Davis, Colleen, Daya, Michelle, de Andrade, Mariza, DeBaun, Michael, Deka, Ranjan, DeMeo, Dawn, Devine, Scott, Do, Ron, Duan, Qing, Duggirala, Ravi, Durda, Peter, Dutcher, Susan, Eaton, Charles, Ekunwe, Lynette, Ellinor, Patrick, Emery, Leslie, Farber, Charles, Farnam, Leanna, Fingerlin, Tasha, Flickinger, Matthew, Fornage, Myriam, Franceschini, Nora, Fu, Mao, Fullerton, Malia, Fulton, Lucinda, Gabriel, Stacey, Gan, Weiniu, Gao, Yan, Gass, Margery, Gelb, Bruce, Geng, Xiaoqi (Priscilla), Germer, Soren, Gignoux, Chris, Gladwin, Mark, Glahn, David, Gogarten, Stephanie, Gong, Da-Wei, Goring, Harald, Charles Gu, C., Guan, Yue, Guo, Xiuqing, Haessler, Jeff, Hall, Michael, Harris, Daniel, Hawley, Nicola, He, Jiang, Heavner, Ben, Heckbert, Susan, Hernandez, Ryan, Herrington, David, Hersh, Craig, Hidalgo, Bertha, Hixson, James, Hokanson, John, Hong, Elliott, Hoth, Karin, Hsiung, Chao (Agnes), Huston, Haley, Hwu, Chii Min, Irvin, Marguerite, Jackson, Rebecca, Jain, Deepti, Jaquish, Cashell, Jhun, Min A, Johnsen, Jill, Johnson, Andrew, Johnson, Craig, Johnston, Rich, Jones, Kimberly, Kang, Hyun Min, Kaplan, Robert, Kardia, Sharon, Kathiresan, Sekar, Kaufman, Laura, Kelly, Shannon, Kenny, Eimear, Kessler, Michael, Khan, Alyna, Kinney, Greg, Konkle, Barbara, Kooperberg, Charles, Kramer, Holly, Krauter, Stephanie, Lange, Christoph, Lange, Ethan, Lange, Leslie, Laurie, Cathy, Laurie, Cecelia, LeBoff, Meryl, Lee, Seunggeun, Lee, Wen-Jane, LeFaive, Jonathon, Levine, David, Levy, Dan, Lewis, Joshua, Li, Yun, Lin, Honghuang, Lin, Keng Han, Liu, Simin, Liu, Yongmei, Loos, Ruth, Lunetta, Kathryn, Luo, James, Mahaney, Michael, Make, Barry, Manichaikul, Ani, Manson, JoAnn, Margolin, Lauren, Martin, Lisa, Mathai, Susan, Mathias, Rasika, McArdle, Patrick, McDonald, Merry-Lynn, McFarland, Sean, McGarvey, Stephen, Mei, Hao, Meyers, Deborah, Mikulla, Julie, Min, Nancy, Minear, Mollie, Minster, Ryan L, Mitchell, Braxton, Musani, Solomon, Mwasongwe, Stanford, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Nadkarni, Girish, Naik, Rakhi Johns, Natarajan, Pradeep, Nekhai, Sergei, Nickerson, Deborah, North, Kari, O’Connell, Jeff, O’Connor, Tim, Heather, Ochs-Balcom, Pankow, James, Papanicolaou, George, Parker, Margaret, Parsa, Afshin, Pattison, Jessica Tangarone, Penchev, Sara, Peralta, Juan Manuel, Perez, Marco, Perry, James, Peters, Ulrike, Peyser, Patricia, Phillips, Larry, Phillips, Sam, Pollin, Toni, Post, Wendy, Becker, Julia Powers, Boorgula, Meher Preethi, Preuss, Michael, Prokopenko, Dmitry, Psaty, Bruce, Qasba, Pankaj, Qiao, Dandi, Qin, Zhaohui, Rafaels, Nicholas, Raffield, Laura, Ramachandran, Vasan, Rao, D.C., Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura, Ratan, Aakrosh, Redline, Susan, Reed, Robert, Regan, Elizabeth, Reiner, Alex, Rice, Ken, Rich, Stephen, Roden, Dan, Roselli, Carolina, Rotter, Jerome, Ruczinski, Ingo, Russell, Pamela, Ruuska, Sarah, Ryan, Kathleen, Sakornsakolpat, Phuwanat, Salimi, Shabnam, Salzberg, Steven, Sandow, Kevin, Sankaran, Vijay, Scheller, Christopher, Schmidt, Ellen, Schwander, Karen, Schwartz, David, Sciurba, Frank, Seidman, Christine, Sheehan, Vivien, Shetty, Amol, Shetty, Aniket, Hui-Heng Sheu, Wayne, Benjamin Shoemaker, M., Silver, Brian, Silverman, Edwin, Smith, Jennifer, Smith, Josh, Smith, Nicholas, Smith, Tanja, Smoller, Sylvia, Snively, Beverly, Sofer, Tamar, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Stilp, Adrienne, Streeten, Elizabeth, Sung, Yun Ju, Sylvia, Jody, Szpiro, Adam, Sztalryd, Carole, Taliun, Daniel, Tang, Hua, Taub, Margaret, Taylor, Kent, Taylor, Simeon, Telen, Marilyn, Thornton, Timothy A., Tinker, Lesley, Tirschwell, David, Tiwari, Hemant, Tracy, Russell, Tsai, Michael, Vaidya, Dhananjay, VandeHaar, Peter, Vrieze, Scott, Walker, Tarik, Wallace, Robert, Walts, Avram, Wan, Emily, Fei Wang, Fei, Watson, Karol, Weeks, Daniel E., Weir, Bruce, Weiss, Scott, Weng, Lu-Chen, Willer, Cristen, Williams, Kayleen, Keoki Williams, L., Wilson, Carla, Wilson, James, Wong, Quenna, Xu, Huichun, Yanek, Lisa, Yang, Ivana, Yang, Rongze, Zaghloul, Norann, Zhang, Yingze, Zhao, Snow Xueyan, Zhao, Wei, Zheng, Xiuwen, Zhi, Degui, Zhou, Xiang, Zody, Michael, and Zoellner, Sebastian

Published
2018
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45. An allele-sharing, moment-based estimator of global, population-specific and population-pair FST under a general model of population structure.

Author

Goudet, Jerome and Weir, Bruce S.

Subjects
*CONSERVATION genetics, *MOMENTS method (Statistics), *RESEARCH personnel, *POPULATION genetics, *REFERENCE values
Abstract

Being able to properly quantify genetic differentiation is key to understanding the evolutionary potential of a species. One central parameter in this context is FST, the mean coancestry within populations relative to the mean coancestry between populations. Researchers have been estimating FST globally or between pairs of populations for a long time. More recently, it has been proposed to estimate population-specific FST values, and population-pair mean relative coancestry. Here, we review the several definitions and estimation methods of FST, and stress that they provide values relative to a reference population. We show the good statistical properties of an allele-sharing, method of moments based estimator of FST (global, population-specific and population-pair) under a very general model of population structure. We point to the limitation of existing likelihood and Bayesian estimators when the populations are not independent. Last, we show that recent attempts to estimate absolute, rather than relative, mean coancestry fail to do so. Author summary: We present a general model for the evolution of coancestries within and among populations possibly of different sizes and connected by migration, allowing for any type of mating pattern. We describe a moment-based, allele-sharing estimator of global, population-specific and population-pair FST, the coancestries within or between pairs of populations relative to the average mean coancestry between populations and show its good statistical properties using both simulated and real, published data from the 1,000 genomes project. As few as 10 individuals per population with 104 independent SNPs are sufficient to obtain accurate estimates. We evaluate statistically how our estimate compares to others, and discuss how population-pair (as opposed to pairwise) FST could become a useful metric in molecular ecology and conservation genetics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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50. Evaluating and Updating a Design Space for Augmented Reality Television

Author

Saeghe, Pejman, McGill, Mark, Weir, Bruce, Clinch, Sarah, and Stevens, Robert

Abstract

As Augmented Reality Television (ARTV) transitions out of the feasibility phase, it is crucial to understand the impact of design decisions on the viewers’ ARTV experiences. In a previous study, six ARTV design dimensions were identified by relying on insights from existing prototypes. However, the set of possible dimensions is likely to be broader. Building on top of previous work, we create an ARTV design space and present it in a textual cheat sheet. We subsequently evaluate the cheat sheet in a between-subject study (n = 10), with participants with wide-ranging expertise. We identified six new dimensions (genre, broadcast mode, audience demographics, cartoonish vs. photoreal representation, modality, and privacy), and a new aspect (360°) for the display dimension. In light of our observations, we provide an updated ARTV design space and observe that asking participants to write ARTV scenarios can be an effective method for harvesting novel design dimensions.

Published
2022
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