1. MiR-499-5p protects cardiomyocytes against ischaemic injury via anti-apoptosis by targeting PDCD4
- Author
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Xue-Ming Bao, Wei-Qiang Hong, Xi-Fu Wang, Ying-Qing Li, Jian-Hua Lu, Jun-Hua Wu, and Xiongbin Li
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Programmed cell death ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Primary Cell Culture ,Myocardial Infarction ,acute myocardial infarction ,ischaemic injury ,Apoptosis ,miR-499-5p ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,03 medical and health sciences ,microRNA ,Pathology Section ,In Situ Nick-End Labeling ,Medicine ,Animals ,Myocytes, Cardiac ,cardiovascular diseases ,RNA, Messenger ,Cells, Cultured ,Gene knockdown ,business.industry ,Myocardium ,Hypoxia (medical) ,Coronary Vessels ,In vitro ,Research Paper: Pathology ,Cell Hypoxia ,Rats ,Disease Models, Animal ,MicroRNAs ,030104 developmental biology ,Oncology ,Cell culture ,Gene Knockdown Techniques ,Cancer research ,medicine.symptom ,Signal transduction ,programmed cell death 4 ,business ,Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ,cardiomyocytes apoptosis ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Recent studies have reported that miRNAs might play critical roles in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The objective of this study is to investigate the role of miR-499-5p in AMI and its potential molecular mechanisms. The expression level of MiR-499-5p was remarkably decreased in the infarcted myocardial tissues and in the cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes induced by hypoxia. Overexpression or knockdown of miR-499-5p decreased or increased the apoptotic rates of cultured cardiomyocytes in vitro. In addition, ectopic overexpression of miR-499-5p in the rat AMI models with agomir reduced the myocardial infarct size through decreasing the cardiomyocytes apoptosis in the infarcted area of the rat hearts. PDCD4 (programmed cell death 4) was verified as a direct target of miR-499-5p by luciferase report assay, and ectopic overexpression or inhibition of miR-499-5p could inhibit or increase the PDCD4 expression at both the mRNA and protein levels. Furthermore, we found that ectopic overexpression of PDCD4 without miR-499-5p binding sites reversed miR-499-5p-mediated cardiomyocytes apoptosis. Together, these findings revealed the role of miR-499-5p in protecting the cardiomyocytes against apoptosis induced by AMI via its direct target PDCD4, which providing evidence for the miR-499-5p/PDCD4 pathway as a potential therapeutic target for patients with AMI.
- Published
- 2016