1. Chest X-ray-confirmed pneumonia in children in Fiji
- Author
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Magree, H.C., Russell, F.M., Sa'aga, R., Greenwood, P., Tikoduadua, L., Pryor, J., Waqatakirewa, L., Carapetis, J.R., and Mulholland, E.K.
- Subjects
- Fiji
- Abstract
Objective To calculate the incidence and document the clinical features of chest X-ray- (CXR-) confirmed pneumonia in children aged between 1 month and 5 years living in Greater Suva, Fiji. Methods A retrospective review was undertaken of children aged between 1 month and 5 years with a discharge diagnosis suggesting a lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) admitted to the Colonial War Memorial Hospital in Suva, Fiji, in the first 10 days of each month from 1 January 2001 to 31 December 2002. Clinical data were collected and CXRs were reread and classified according to WHO standardized criteria for CXR-confirmed pneumonia. Findings Two hundred and forty-eight children with LRTI met the inclusion criteria. CXRs were obtained for 174 (70%) of these cases, of which 59 (34%) had CXR-confirmed pneumonia. The annual incidence of CXR-confirmed pneumonia was 428 cases per 100 000 children aged between 1 month and 5 years living in Greater Suva. If a similar proportion of the children for whom CXRs were unavailable were assumed to have CXR-confirmed pneumonia, the incidence was 607 per 100 000. The incidence appeared to be higher in Melanesian Fijian than Indo-Fijian children. The case-fatality rate was 2.8% in all children with LRTI, and 6.8% in those with CXR-confirmed pneumonia. Conclusion This is the first study to document the incidence of CXR-confirmed pneumonia in a Pacific Island country, and demonstrates a high incidence. A significant proportion of hospital admissions of children with LRTI are likely to be preventable by the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Keywords Pneumonia, Pneumococcal/diagnosis/epidemiology; Lung/radiography; Respiratory tract infections/classification/ epidemiology; Child; Retrospective studies; Fiji (source MeSH, NLM). Mots cles Pneumopathie a pneumocoque/diagnostic/epidemiologie; Poumon/radiographie; Moles aeriennes superieures, Infection/ classification/epidemiologie; Enfant; Etude retrospective; Fidji (source: MeSH, INSERM). Palabras clave Neumonia neumococica/diagnostico/epidemiologia; Pulmon/radiografia; Infecciones del tracto respiratorio/ clasificacion/epidemiologia; Estudios retrospectivos; Nino; Fiji (fuente: DeCS, BIREME). Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2005;83:427-433. Voir page 432 le resume en francais. En la pagina 432 figura un resumen en espanol., Introduction Each year, more than 10 million children worldwide die before their fifth birthday, and more than 97% of these deaths occur in developing countries (1, 2). Almost two million [...]
- Published
- 2005