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478 results on '"Wang L.Y."'

1. Experimental Study on Hydrate Induction Time of Gas-Saturated Water-in-Oil Emulsion using a High-Pressure Flow Loop

Author

Lv X.F., Shi B.H., Wang Y., Tang Y.X., Wang L.Y., and Gong J.

Subjects
Chemical technology, TP1-1185, Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade, HD9502-9502.5
Abstract

Hydrate is one of the critical precipitates which have to be controlled for subsea flow assurance. The induction time of hydrate is therefore a significant parameter. However, there have been few studies on the induction time of the natural gas hydrate formation in a flow loop system. Consequently, a series of experiments were firstly performed, including water, natural gas and Diesel oil, on the hydrate induction time under various conditions such as the supercooling and supersaturation degree, water cut, anti-agglomerant dosage, etc. The experiments were conducted in a high-pressure hydrate flow loop newly constructed in the China University of Petroleum (Beijing), and dedicated to flow assurance studies. Then, based on previous research, this study puts forward a method for induction time, which is characterized by clear definition, convenient measurement and good generality. Furthermore, we investigated the influences of the experimental parameters and analyzed the experimental phenomena for the hydrate induction time in a flowing system.

Published
2015
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2. A study of cordierite ceramics synthesis from serpentine tailing and kaolin tailing

Author

Zhu P., Wang L.Y., Hong D., and Zhou M.

Subjects
serpentine mine tailing, kaolin mine tailing, cordierite ceramics, sintering, solid phase reaction, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Abstract

Cordierite ceramics was synthesized using a composition prepared by the mixture of three different materials: waste serpentine mine tailing (WST), waste kaolin mine tailing (WKT) and alumina. The formation of cordierite was achieved with the solid-state sintering reactions at 1350ºC for 3 h. The synthesized cordierite ceramics was characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), thermal analysis (TG-DTA), and SEM-EDS (Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive Spectrometer). The XRD analysis results showed the cordierite with typical rhombic system as a major phase, and its compositions consisted of O, Al, Si and Mg by means of SEM-EDS.

Published
2012
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3. Efficacy trial of Vi polysaccharide vaccine against typhoid fever in south-western China

Author

Yang H.H., Wu C.G., Xie G.Z., Gu Q.W., Wang B.R., Wang L.Y., Wang H.F., Ding Z.S., Yang Y., Tan W.S., Wang W.Y., Wang X.C., Qin M., Wang J.H., Tang H.A., Jiang X.M., Li Y.H., Wang M.L., Zhang S.L., and Li G.L.

Subjects
Typhoid-paratyphoid vaccines/administration and dosage, Polysaccharides, Bacterial/immunology, Typhoid fever/immunology, Placebos, Clinical trials, Phase II, China, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To test the efficacy of locally produced Vi vaccine over a time period of longer than one year. METHODS: A double-blinded, randomized field trial was performed in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in south-western China, using 30 mg doses of locally produced Vi. Enrolled subjects were 3-50 years of age, although the majority (92%) were school-aged children, who have the highest rate of typhoid fever in this setting. A total of 131 271 people were systematically allocated a single dose of 30 mg of Vi polysaccharide or saline placebo. The study population was followed for 19 months, with passive surveillance conducted in the Ministry of Health and the Regional Health and Anti-epidemic Centre (HAEC). Clinically suspected cases of typhoid fever were confirmed by blood culture, or by serological reaction with O-antigen (Widal tests). FINDINGS: After 19 months, there were 23 culture-confirmed cases of typhoid fever in the placebo group versus 7 cases in the Vi group (Protective efficacy (PE) = 69%; 95% CI = 28%, 87%). Most of the isolates were from school-aged children: 22 cases in the placebo group versus 6 in the Vi group (PE = 72%; 95% CI = 32%, 82%). No serious post-injection reactions were observed. The locally produced Vi polysaccharide vaccine showed levels of protective efficacy similar to those for Vi vaccine produced in industrial countries. CONCLUSION: The slightly higher dose of vaccine did not seem to alter efficacy significantly in China.

Published
2001

5. Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex

Author

Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., Axikegu, Bai, Y.X., Bao, Y.W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X.J., Bi, Y.J., Bian, W., Bukevich, A.V., Cao, Q., Cao, W.Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J.F., Chen, A.M., Chen, E.S., Chen, H.X., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M.J., Chen, M.L., Chen, Q.H., Chen, S., Chen, S.H., Chen, S.Z., Chen, T.L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y.D., Cui, M.Y., Cui, S.W., Cui, X.H., Cui, Y.D., Dai, B.Z., Dai, H.L., Dai, Z.G., Danzengluobu, Dong, X.Q., Duan, K.K., Fan, J.H., Fan, Y.Z., Fang, J., Fang, J.H., Fang, K., Feng, C.F., Feng, H., Feng, L., Feng, S.H., Feng, X.T., Feng, Y., Feng, Y.L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C.D., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W.K., Ge, M.M., Geng, L.S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G.H., Gou, Q.B., Gu, M.H., Guo, F.L., Guo, X.L., Guo, Y.Q., Guo, Y.Y., Han, Y.A., Hasan, M., He, H.H., He, H.N., He, J.Y., He, Y., Hor, Y.K., Hou, B.W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H.B., Hu, Q., Hu, S.C., Huang, D.H., Huang, T.Q., Huang, W.J., Huang, X.T., Huang, X.Y., Huang, Y., Ji, X.L., Jia, H.Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X.W., Jiang, Z.J., Jin, M., Kang, M.M., Karpikov, I., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B.B., Li, C.M., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H.B., Li, H.C., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, S.D., Li, W.L., Li, X.R., Li, Xin, Li, Y.Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E.W., Liang, Y.F., Lin, S.J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, D.B., Liu, H., Liu, H.D., Liu, J., Liu, J.L., Liu, M.Y., Liu, R.Y., Liu, S.M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y.N., Luo, Q., Luo, Y., Lv, H.K., Ma, B.Q., Ma, L.L., Ma, X.H., Mao, J.R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H.J., Nan, Y.C., Neronov, A., Ou, L.J., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z.Y., Qi, J.C., Qi, M.Y., Qiao, B.Q., Qin, J.J., Raza, A., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Saeed, M., Semikoz, D., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X.D., Shu, F.W., Song, H.C., Stenkin, Yu.V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, D.X., Sun, Q.N., Sun, X.N., Sun, Z.B., Takata, J., Tam, P.H.T., Tang, Q.W., Tang, R., Tang, Z.B., Tian, W.W., Wang, C., Wang, C.B., Wang, G.W., Wang, H.G., Wang, H.H., Wang, J.C., Wang, Kai, Wang, L.P., Wang, L.Y., Wang, P.H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X.G., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.D., Wang, Y.J., Wang, Z.H., Wang, Z.X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D.M., Wei, J.J., Wei, Y.J., Wen, T., Wu, C.Y., Wu, H.R., Wu, Q.W., Wu, S., Wu, X.F., Wu, Y.S., Xi, S.Q., Xia, J., Xiang, G.M., Xiao, D.X., Xiao, G., Xin, Y.L., Xing, Y., Xiong, D.R., Xiong, Z., Xu, D.L., Xu, R.F., Xu, R.X., Xu, W.L., Xue, L., Yan, D.H., Yan, J.Z., Yan, T., Yang, C.W., Yang, C.Y., Yang, F., Yang, F.F., Yang, L.L., Yang, M.J., Yang, R.Z., Yang, W.X., Yao, Y.H., Yao, Z.G., Yin, L.Q., Yin, N., You, X.H., You, Z.Y., Yu, Y.H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H.D., Zeng, T.X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B.B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H., Zhang, H.M., Zhang, H.Y., Zhang, J.L., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P.F., Zhang, P.P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S.B., Zhang, S.R., Zhang, S.S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X.P., Zhang, Y.F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L.Z., Zhao, S.P., Zhao, X.H., Zheng, F., Zhong, W.J., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J.N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X.X., Zhu, B.Y., Zhu, C.G., Zhu, F.R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K.J., Zou, Y.C., Zuo, X., and Celli, S.

Published
2024
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6. Data quality control system and long-term performance monitor of LHAASO-KM2A

Author

Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., Axikegu, Bai, Y.X., Bao, Y.W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X.J., Bi, Y.J., Bian, W., Bukevich, A.V., Cao, Q., Cao, W.Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J.F., Chen, A.M., Chen, E.S., Chen, H.X., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M.J., Chen, M.L., Chen, Q.H., Chen, S., Chen, S.H., Chen, S.Z., Chen, T.L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y.D., Cui, M.Y., Cui, S.W., Cui, X.H., Cui, Y.D., Dai, B.Z., Dai, H.L., Dai, Z.G., Danzengluobu, Dong, X.Q., Duan, K.K., Fan, J.H., Fan, Y.Z., Fang, J., Fang, J.H., Fang, K., Feng, C.F., Feng, H., Feng, L., Feng, S.H., Feng, X.T., Feng, Y., Feng, Y.L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C.D., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W.K., Ge, M.M., Geng, L.S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G.H., Gou, Q.B., Gu, M.H., Guo, F.L., Guo, X.L., Guo, Y.Q., Guo, Y.Y., Han, Y.A., Hasan, M., He, H.H., He, H.N., He, J.Y., He, Y., Hor, Y.K., Hou, B.W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H.B., Hu, Q., Hu, S.C., Huang, D.H., Huang, T.Q., Huang, W.J., Huang, X.T., Huang, X.Y., Huang, Y., Ji, X.L., Jia, H.Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X.W., Jiang, Z.J., Jin, M., Kang, M.M., Karpikov, I., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B.B., Li, C.M., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H.B., Li, H.C., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, S.D., Li, W.L., Li, X.R., Li, Xin, Li, Y.Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E.W., Liang, Y.F., Lin, S.J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, D.B., Liu, H., Liu, H.D., Liu, J., Liu, J.L., Liu, M.Y., Liu, R.Y., Liu, S.M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y.N., Luo, Q., Luo, Y., Lv, H.K., Ma, B.Q., Ma, L.L., Ma, X.H., Mao, J.R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H.J., Nan, Y.C., Neronov, A., Ou, L.J., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z.Y., Qi, J.C., Qi, M.Y., Qiao, B.Q., Qin, J.J., Raza, A., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Saeed, M., Semikoz, D., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X.D., Shu, F.W., Song, H.C., Stenkin, Yu.V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, D.X., Sun, Q.N., Sun, X.N., Sun, Z.B., Takata, J., Tam, P.H.T., Tang, Q.W., Tang, R., Tang, Z.B., Tian, W.W., Wang, C., Wang, C.B., Wang, G.W., Wang, H.G., Wang, H.H., Wang, J.C., Wang, Kai, Wang, L.P., Wang, L.Y., Wang, P.H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X.G., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.D., Wang, Y.J., Wang, Z.H., Wang, Z.X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D.M., Wei, J.J., Wei, Y.J., Wen, T., Wu, C.Y., Wu, H.R., Wu, Q.W., Wu, S., Wu, X.F., Wu, Y.S., Xi, S.Q., Xia, J., Xiang, G.M., Xiao, D.X., Xiao, G., Xin, Y.L., Xing, Y., Xiong, D.R., Xiong, Z., Xu, D.L., Xu, R.F., Xu, R.X., Xu, W.L., Xue, L., Yan, D.H., Yan, J.Z., Yan, T., Yang, C.W., Yang, C.Y., Yang, F., Yang, F.F., Yang, L.L., Yang, M.J., Yang, R.Z., Yang, W.X., Yao, Y.H., Yao, Z.G., Yin, L.Q., Yin, N., You, X.H., You, Z.Y., Yu, Y.H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H.D., Zeng, T.X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B.B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H., Zhang, H.M., Zhang, H.Y., Zhang, J.L., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P.F., Zhang, P.P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S.B., Zhang, S.R., Zhang, S.S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X.P., Zhang, Y.F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L.Z., Zhao, S.P., Zhao, X.H., Zheng, F., Zhong, W.J., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J.N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X.X., Zhu, B.Y., Zhu, C.G., Zhu, F.R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K.J., Zou, Y.C., and Zuo, X.

Published
2025
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11. Method to measure muon content of extensive air showers with LHAASO KM2A-WCDA synergy

Author

Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, L.X., Bai, Y.X., Bao, Y.W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X.J., Bi, Y.J., Cai, J.T., Cao, Q., Cao, W.Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J.F., Chen, E.S., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M.J., Chen, M.L., Chen, Q.H., Chen, S.H., Chen, S.Z., Chen, T.L., Chen, Y., Cheng, H.L., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y.D., Cui, S.W., Cui, X.H., Cui, Y.D., Dai, B.Z., Dai, H.L., Dai, Z.G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., Dong, X.Q., Duan, K.K., Fan, J.H., Fan, Y.Z., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C.F., Feng, L., Feng, S.H., Feng, X.T., Feng, Y.L., Gao, B., Gao, C.D., Gao, L.Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W.K., Ge, M.M., Geng, L.S., Gong, G.H., Gou, Q.B., Gu, M.H., Guo, F.L., Guo, X.L., Guo, Y.Q., Guo, Y.Y., Han, Y.A., He, H.H., He, H.N., He, J.Y., He, X.B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y.K., Hou, B.W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H.B., Hu, Q., Hu, S.C., Huang, D.H., Huang, T.Q., Huang, W.J., Huang, X.T., Huang, X.Y., Huang, Y., Huang, Z.C., Ji, X.L., Jia, H.Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X.W., Jiang, Z.J., Jin, M., Kang, M.M., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B.B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H.B., Li, H.C., Li, H.Y., Li, J., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, W.L., Li, X.R., Li, Xin, Li, Y.Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E.W., Liang, Y.F., Lin, S.J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H.D., Liu, J., Liu, J.L., Liu, J.S., Liu, J.Y., Liu, M.Y., Liu, R.Y., Liu, S.M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y.N., Long, W.J., Lu, R., Luo, Q., Lv, H.K., Ma, B.Q., Ma, L.L., Ma, X.H., Mao, J.R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Nan, Y.C., Ou, Z.W., Pang, B.Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z.Y., Qi, M.Y., Qi, Y.Q., Qiao, B.Q., Qin, J.J., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Shao, C.Y., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X.D., Song, H.C., Stenkin, Yu.V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q.N., Sun, X.N., Sun, Z.B., Tam, P.H.T., Tang, Z.B., Tian, W.W., Wang, C., Wang, C.B., Wang, G.W., Wang, H.G., Wang, H.H., Wang, J.C., Wang, J.S., Wang, K., Wang, L.P., Wang, L.Y., Wang, P.H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X.G., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.D., Wang, Y.J., Wang, Z.H., Wang, Z.X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D.M., Wei, J.J., Wei, Y.J., Wen, T., Wu, C.Y., Wu, H.R., Wu, S., Wu, X.F., Wu, Y.S., Xi, S.Q., Xia, J., Xia, J.J., Xiang, G.M., Xiao, D.X., Xiao, G., Xin, G.G., Xin, Y.L., Xing, Y., Xiong, Z., Xu, D.L., Xu, R.F., Xu, R.X., Xue, L., Yan, D.H., Yan, J.Z., Yan, T., Yang, C.W., Yang, F., Yang, F.F., Yang, H.W., Yang, J.Y., Yang, L.L., Yang, M.J., Yang, R.Z., Yang, S.B., Yao, Y.H., Yao, Z.G., Ye, Y.M., Yin, L.Q., Yin, N., You, X.H., You, Z.Y., Yu, Y.H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H.D., Zeng, T.X., Zeng, W., Zeng, Z.K., Zha, M., Zhang, B.B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H.M., Zhang, H.Y., Zhang, J.L., Zhang, L.X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P.F., Zhang, P.P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S.B., Zhang, S.R., Zhang, S.S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X.P., Zhang, Y.F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L.Z., Zhao, S.P., Zheng, F., Zheng, Y., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J.N., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X.X., Zhu, C.G., Zhu, F.R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K.J., and Zuo, X.

Published
2024
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13. Pointing calibration of LHAASO-WFCTA telescopes using bright stars

Author

Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, Y.X., Bao, Y.W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X.J., Bi, Y.J., Cai, J.T., Cao, Q., Cao, W.Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J.F., Chen, A.M., Chen, E.S., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M.J., Chen, M.L., Chen, Q.H., Chen, S.H., Chen, S.Z., Chen, T.L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y.D., Cui, M.Y., Cui, S.W., Cui, X.H., Cui, Y.D., Dai, B.Z., Dai, H.L., Dai, Z.G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., Dong, X.Q., Duan, K.K., Fan, J.H., Fan, Y.Z., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C.F., Feng, L., Feng, S.H., Feng, X.T., Feng, Y.L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C.D., Gao, L.Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W.K., Ge, M.M., Geng, L.S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G.H., Gou, Q.B., Gu, M.H., Guo, F.L., Guo, X.L., Guo, Y.Q., Guo, Y.Y., Han, Y.A., He, H.H., He, H.N., He, J.Y., He, X.B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y.K., Hou, B.W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H.B., Hu, Q., Hu, S.C., Huang, D.H., Huang, T.Q., Huang, W.J., Huang, X.T., Huang, X.Y., Huang, Y., Huang, Z.C., Ji, X.L., Jia, H.Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X.W., Jiang, Z.J., Jin, M., Kang, M.M., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B.B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H.B., Li, H.C., Li, H.Y., Li, J., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, W.L., Li, X.R., Li, Xin, Li, Y.Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E.W., Liang, Y.F., Lin, S.J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H.D., Liu, J., Liu, J.L., Liu, J.Y., Liu, M.Y., Liu, R.Y., Liu, S.M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y.N., Lu, R., Luo, Q., Lv, H.K., Ma, B.Q., Ma, L.L., Ma, X.H., Mao, J.R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H.J., Nan, Y.C., Neronov, A., Ou, Z.W., Pang, B.Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z.Y., Qi, M.Y., Qi, Y.Q., Qiao, B.Q., Qin, J.J., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Semikoz, D., Shao, C.Y., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X.D., Shu, F.W., Song, H.C., Stenkin, Yu.V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q.N., Sun, X.N., Sun, Z.B., Tam, P.H.T., Tang, Q.W., Tang, Z.B., Tian, W.W., Wang, C., Wang, C.B., Wang, G.W., Wang, H.G., Wang, H.H., Wang, J.C., Wang, K., Wang, L.P., Wang, L.Y., Wang, P.H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X.G., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.D., Wang, Y.J., Wang, Z.H., Wang, Z.X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D.M., Wei, J.J., Wei, Y.J., Wen, T., Wu, C.Y., Wu, H.R., Wu, S., Wu, X.F., Wu, Y.S., Xi, S.Q., Xia, J., Xia, J.J., Xiang, G.M., Xiao, D.X., Xiao, G., Xin, G.G., Xin, Y.L., Xing, Y., Xiong, Z., Xu, D.L., Xu, R.F., Xu, R.X., Xu, W.L., Xue, L., Yan, D.H., Yan, J.Z., Yan, T., Yang, C.W., Yang, F., Yang, F.F., Yang, H.W., Yang, J.Y., Yang, L.L., Yang, M.J., Yang, R.Z., Yang, S.B., Yao, Y.H., Yao, Z.G., Ye, Y.M., Yin, L.Q., Yin, N., You, X.H., You, Z.Y., Yu, Y.H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H.D., Zeng, T.X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B.B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H.M., Zhang, H.Y., Zhang, J.L., Zhang, L.X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P.F., Zhang, P.P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S.B., Zhang, S.R., Zhang, S.S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X.P., Zhang, Y.F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L.Z., Zhao, S.P., Zheng, F., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J.N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X.X., Zhu, C.G., Zhu, F.R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K.J., and Zuo, X.

Published
2023
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20. Absolute calibration of LHAASO WFCTA camera based on LED

Author

Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, L.X., Bai, Y.X., Bao, Y.W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X.J., Bi, Y.J., Cai, H., Cai, J.T., Cao, Zhen, Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J.F., Chen, B.M., Chen, E.S., Chen, J., Chen, Liang, Chen, Long, Chen, M.J., Chen, M.L., Chen, Q.H., Chen, S.H., Chen, S.Z., Chen, T.L., Chen, X.L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y.D., Cui, S.W., Cui, X.H., Cui, Y.D., Dai, B.Z., Dai, H.L., Dai, Z.G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., Piazzoli, B. D’Ettorre, Dong, X.J., Duan, K.K., Fan, J.H., Fan, Y.Z., Fan, Z.X., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C.F., Feng, L., Feng, S.H., Feng, Y.L., Fu, Y.T., Gan, H.Y., Gao, B., Gao, C.D., Gao, L.Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Ge, M.M., Geng, L.S., Gong, G.H., Gou, Q.B., Gu, M.H., Guo, F.L., Guo, J.G., Guo, X.L., Guo, Y.Q., Guo, Y.Y., Han, Y.A., He, H.H., He, H.N., He, J.C., He, S.L., He, X.B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y.K., Hou, C., Hu, H.B., Hu, S., Hu, S.C., Hu, X.J., Huang, D.H., Huang, Q.L., Huang, W.H., Huang, X.T., Huang, X.Y., Huang, Z.C., Ji, F., Ji, X.L., Jia, H.Y., Jiang, K., Jiang, Z.J., Jin, C., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Levochkin, K., Li, B.B., Li, Cong, Li, Cheng, Li, F., Li, H.B., Li, H.C., Li, H.Y., Li, J., Li, K., Li, W.L., Li, Xin, Li, X.R., Li, Y., Li, Y.Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E.W., Liang, Y.F., Lin, S.J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H.D., Liu, J., Liu, J.L., Liu, J.S., Liu, J.Y., Liu, M.Y., Liu, R.Y., Liu, S.M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y.N., Liu, Z.X., Long, W.J., Lu, R., Lv, H.K., Ma, B.Q., Ma, L.L., Ma, X.H., Mao, J.R., Masood, A., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Montaruli, T., Nan, Y.C., Pang, B.Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z.Y., Qi, M.Y., Qi, Y.Q., Qiao, B.Q., Qin, J.J., Ruffolo, D., Rulev, V., Sáiz, A., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X.D., Shi, J.Y., Song, H.C., Stenkin, Yu.V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q.N., Sun, X.N., Sun, Z.B., Tam, P.H.T., Tang, Z.B., Tian, W.W., Wang, B.D., Wang, C., Wang, H., Wang, H.G., Wang, J.C., Wang, J.S., Wang, L.P., Wang, L.Y., Wang, R.N., Wang, W., Wang, X.G., Wang, X.J., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.D., Wang, Y.J., Wang, Y.P., Wang, Z.H., Wang, Z.X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D.M., Wei, J.J., Wei, Y.J., Wen, T., Wu, C.Y., Wu, H.R., Wu, S., Wu, W.X., Wu, X.F., Xi, S.Q., Xia, J., Xia, J.J., Xiang, G.M., Xiao, D.X., Xiao, G., Xiao, H.B., Xin, G.G., Xin, Y.L., Xing, Y., Xu, D.L., Xu, R.X., Xue, L., Yan, D.H., Yan, J.Z., Yang, C.W., Yang, F.F., Yang, J.Y., Yang, L.L., Yang, M.J., Yang, R.Z., Yang, S.B., Yao, Y.H., Yao, Z.G., Ye, Y.M., Yin, L.Q., Yin, N., You, X.H., You, Z.Y., Yu, Y.H., Yuan, Q., Zeng, H.D., Zeng, T.X., Zeng, W., Zeng, Z.K., Zha, M., Zhai, X.X., Zhang, B.B., Zhang, H.M., Zhang, H.Y., Zhang, J.L., Zhang, J.W., Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Li, Zhang, L.X., Zhang, P.F., Zhang, P.P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S.R., Zhang, S.S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X.P., Zhang, Y.F., Zhang, Y.L., Zhang, Yong, Zhang, Yi, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L.Z., Zhao, S.P., Zheng, F., Zheng, Y., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J.N., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X.X., Zhu, C.G., Zhu, F.R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K.J., and Zuo, X.

Published
2022
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24. Performance test of the electromagnetic particle detectors for the LHAASO experiment

Author

Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, L.X., Bai, Y.X., Bao, Y.W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X.J., Bi, Y.J., Cai, H., Cai, J.T., Cao, Z., Chang, J., Chang, J.F., Chang, X.C., Chen, B.M., Chen, J., Chen, L., Chen, M.J., Chen, M.L., Chen, Q.H., Chen, S.H., Chen, S.Z., Chen, T.L., Chen, X.L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y.D., Cui, S.W., Cui, X.H., Cui, Y.D., Dai, B.Z., Dai, H.L., Dai, Z.G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., D’Ettorre Piazzoli, B., Dong, X.J., Fan, J.H., Fan, Y.Z., Fan, Z.X., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C.F., Feng, L., Feng, S.H., Feng, Y.L., Gao, B., Gao, C.D., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Ge, M.M., Geng, L.S., Gong, G.H., Gou, Q.B., Gu, M.H., Guo, J.G., Guo, X.L., Guo, Y.Q., Guo, Y.Y., Han, Y.A., He, H.H., He, H.N., He, J.C., He, S.L., He, X.B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y.K., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H.B., Hu, S., Hu, S.C., Hu, X.J., Huang, D.H., Huang, Q.L., Huang, W.H., Huang, X.T., Huang, Z.C., Ji, F., Ji, X.L., Jia, H.Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, Z.J., Jin, C., Kuleshov, D., Levochkin, K., Li, B., Li, B.B., Li, C., Li, F., Li, H., Li, H.B., Li, H.C., Li, H.Y., Li, J., Li, K., Li, W.L., Li, X., Li, X.R., Li, Y., Li, Y.Z., Li, Z., Liang, E.W., Liang, Y.F., Lin, S.J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H.D., Liu, J., Liu, J.L., Liu, J.S., Liu, J.Y., Liu, M.Y., Liu, R.Y., Liu, S.M., Liu, W., Liu, Y.N., Liu, Z.X., Long, W.J., Lu, R., Lv, H.K., Ma, B.Q., Ma, L.L., Ma, X.H., Mao, J.R., Masood, A., Mitthumsiri, W., Montaruli, T., Nan, Y.C., Pang, B.Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z.Y., Qi, M.Y., Ruffolo, D., Rulev, V., Sáiz, A., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X.D., Shi, J.R., Song, H.C., Stenkin, Yu.V., Stepanov, V., Sun, Q.N., Sun, X.N., Sun, Z.B., Tam, P.H.T., Tang, Z.B., Tian, W.W., Wang, B.D., Wang, C., Wang, H., Wang, H.G., Wang, J.C., Wang, J.S., Wang, L.P., Wang, L.Y., Wang, R.N., Wang, W., Wang, X.G., Wang, X.J., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Y.D., Wang, Y.J., Wang, Y.P., Wang, Z., Wang, Z.H., Wang, Z.X., Wei, D.M., Wei, J.J., Wei, Y.J., Wen, T., Wu, C.Y., Wu, H.R., Wu, S., Wu, W.X., Wu, X.F., Xi, S.Q., Xia, J., Xia, J.J., Xiang, G.M., Xiao, G., Xiao, H.B., Xin, G.G., Xin, Y.L., Xing, Y., Xu, D.L., Xu, R.X., Xue, L., Yan, D.H., Yang, C.W., Yang, F.F., Yang, J.Y., Yang, L.L., Yang, M.J., Yang, R.Z., Yang, S.B., Yao, Y.H., Yao, Z.G., Ye, Y.M., Yin, L.Q., Yin, N., You, X.H., You, Z.Y., Yu, Y.H., Yuan, Q., Zeng, H.D., Zeng, T.X., Zeng, W., Zeng, Z.K., Zha, M., Zhai, X.X., Zhang, B.B., Zhang, H.M., Zhang, H.Y., Zhang, J.L., Zhang, J.W., Zhang, L., Zhang, L.X., Zhang, P.F., Zhang, P.P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S.R., Zhang, S.S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X.P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.F., Zhang, Y.L., Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L.Z., Zhao, S.P., Zhao, X., Zheng, F., Zheng, Y., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J.N., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X.X., Zhu, C.G., Zhu, F.R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K.J., and Zuo, X.

Published
2021
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45. The detector system of the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment

Author

An, F.P., Bai, J.Z., Balantekin, A.B., Band, H.R., Beavis, D., Beriguete, W., Bishai, M., Blyth, S., Brown, R.L., Butorov, I., Cao, D., Cao, G.F., Cao, J., Carr, R., Cen, W.R., Chan, W.T., Chan, Y.L., Chang, J.F., Chang, L.C., Chang, Y., Chasman, C., Chen, H.Y., Chen, H.S., Chen, M.J., Chen, Q.Y., Chen, S.J., Chen, S.M., Chen, X.C., Chen, X.H., Chen, X.S., Chen, Y.X., Chen, Y., Cheng, J.H., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y.P., Cherwinka, J.J., Chidzik, S., Chow, K., Chu, M.C., Cummings, J.P., de Arcos, J., Deng, Z.Y., Ding, X.F., Ding, Y.Y., Diwan, M.V., Dong, L., Dove, J., Draeger, E., Du, X.F., Dwyer, D.A., Edwards, W.R., Ely, S.R., Fang, S.D., Fu, J.Y., Fu, Z.W., Ge, L.Q., Ghazikhanian, V., Gill, R., Goett, J., Gonchar, M., Gong, G.H., Gong, H., Gornushkin, Y.A., Grassi, M., Greenler, L.S., Gu, W.Q., Guan, M.Y., Guo, R.P., Guo, X.H., Hackenburg, R.W., Hahn, R.L., Han, R., Hans, S., He, M., He, Q., He, W.S., Heeger, K.M., Heng, Y.K., Higuera, A., Hinrichs, P., Ho, T.H., Hoff, M., Hor, Y.K., Hsiung, Y.B., Hu, B.Z., Hu, L.M., Hu, L.J., Hu, T., Hu, W., Huang, E.C., Huang, H.Z., Huang, H.X., Huang, P.W., Huang, X., Huang, X.T., Huber, P., Hussain, G., Isvan, Z., Jaffe, D.E., Jaffke, P., Jen, K.L., Jetter, S., Ji, X.P., Ji, X.L., Jiang, H.J., Jiang, W.Q., Jiao, J.B., Johnson, R.A., Joseph, J., Kang, L., Kettell, S.H., Kohn, S., Kramer, M., Kwan, K.K., Kwok, M.W., Kwok, T., Lai, C.Y., Lai, W.C., Lai, W.H., Langford, T.J., Lau, K., Lebanowski, L., Lee, J., Lee, M.K.P., Lei, R.T., Leitner, R., Leung, J.K.C., Lewis, C.A., Li, B., Li, C., Li, D.J., Li, F., Li, G.S., Li, J., Li, N.Y., Li, Q.J., Li, S.F., Li, S.C., Li, W.D., Li, X.B., Li, X.N., Li, X.Q., Li, Y., Li, Y.F., Li, Z.B., Liang, H., Liang, J., Lin, C.J., Lin, G.L., Lin, P.Y., Lin, S.X., Lin, S.K., Lin, Y.C., Ling, J.J., Link, J.M., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B.R., Liu, B.J., Liu, C., Liu, D.W., Liu, H., Liu, J.L., Liu, J.C., Liu, S., Liu, S.S., Liu, X., Liu, Y.B., Lu, C., Lu, H.Q., Lu, J.S., Luk, A., Luk, K.B., Luo, T., Luo, X.L., Ma, L.H., Ma, Q.M., Ma, X.Y., Ma, X.B., Ma, Y.Q., Mayes, B., McDonald, K.T., McFarlane, M.C., McKeown, R.D., Meng, Y., Mitchell, I., Mohapatra, D., Monari Kebwaro, J., Morgan, J.E., Nakajima, Y., Napolitano, J., Naumov, D., Naumova, E., Newsom, C., Ngai, H.Y., Ngai, W.K., Nie, Y.B., Ning, Z., Ochoa-Ricoux, J.P., Olshevskiy, A., Pagac, A., Pan, H.-R., Patton, S., Pearson, C., Pec, V., Peng, J.C., Piilonen, L.E., Pinsky, L., Pun, C.S.J., Qi, F.Z., Qi, M., Qian, X., Raper, N., Ren, B., Ren, J., Rosero, R., Roskovec, B., Ruan, X.C., Sands, W.R., III, Seilhan, B., Shao, B.B., Shih, K., Song, W.Y., Steiner, H., Stoler, P., Stuart, M., Sun, G.X., Sun, J.L., Tagg, N., Tam, Y.H., Tanaka, H.K., Tang, W., Tang, X., Taychenachev, D., Themann, H., Torun, Y., Trentalange, S., Tsai, O., Tsang, K.V., Tsang, R.H.M., Tull, C.E., Tung, Y.C., Viaux, N., Viren, B., Virostek, S., Vorobel, V., Wang, C.H., Wang, L.S., Wang, L.Y., Wang, L.Z., Wang, M., Wang, N.Y., Wang, R.G., Wang, T., Wang, W., Wang, W.W., Wang, X.T., Wang, X., Wang, Y.F., Wang, Z., Wang, Z.M., Webber, D.M., Wei, H.Y., Wei, Y.D., Wen, L.J., Wenman, D.L., Whisnant, K., White, C.G., Whitehead, L., Whitten, C.A., Jr., Wilhelmi, J., Wise, T., Wong, H.C., Wong, H.L.H., Wong, J., Wong, S.C.F., Worcester, E., Wu, F.F., Wu, Q., Xia, D.M., Xia, J.K., Xiang, S.T., Xiao, Q., Xing, Z.Z., Xu, G., Xu, J.Y., Xu, J.L., Xu, J., Xu, W., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, J., Yang, C.G., Yang, L., Yang, M.S., Yang, M.T., Ye, M., Yeh, M., Yeh, Y.S., Yip, K., Young, B.L., Yu, G.Y., Yu, Z.Y., Zeng, S., Zhan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, F.H., Zhang, H.H., Zhang, J.W., Zhang, K., Zhang, Q.X., Zhang, Q.M., Zhang, S.H., Zhang, X.T., Zhang, Y.C., Zhang, Y.H., Zhang, Y.M., Zhang, Y.X., Zhang, Z.J., Zhang, Z.Y., Zhang, Z.P., Zhao, J., Zhao, Q.W., Zhao, Y.F., Zhao, Y.B., Zheng, L., Zhong, W.L., Zhou, L., Zhou, N., Zhou, Z.Y., Zhuang, H.L., Zimmerman, S., and Zou, J.H.

Published
2016
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47. Measurement of ultra-high-energy diffuse gamma-ray emission of the Galactic plane from 10 TeV to 1 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

Author

Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F, An, Q, Axikegu, M, Bai, Y.X, Bao, Y.W, Bastieri, D, Bi, X.J, Bi, Y.J, Cai, J.T, Cao, Q, Cao, W.Y, Cao, Zhe, Chang, J, Chang, J.F, Chen, A.M, Chen, E.S, Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M.J, Chen, M.L, Chen, Q.H, Chen, S.H, Chen, S.Z, Chen, T.L, Chen, Y, Cheng, N, Cheng, Y.D, Cui, M.Y, Cui, S.W, Cui, X.H, Cui, Y.D, Dai, B.Z, Dai, H.L, Dai, Z.G, Danzengluobu, M, Della Volpe, D, Dong, X.Q, Duan, K.K, Fan, J.H, Fan, Y.Z, Fang, J, Fang, K, Feng, C.F, Feng, L, Feng, S.H, Feng, X.T, Feng, Y.L, Gabici, S, Gao, B, Gao, C.D, Gao, L.Q, Gao, Q, Gao, W, Gao, W.K, Ge, M.M, Geng, L.S, Giacinti, G, Gong, G.H, Gou, Q.B, Gu, M.H, Guo, F.L, Guo, X.L, Guo, Y.Q, Guo, Y.Y, Han, Y.A, He, H.H, He, H.N, He, J.Y, He, X.B, He, Y, Heller, M, Hor, Y.K, Hou, B.W, Hou, C, Hou, X, Hu, H.B, Hu, Q, Hu, S.C, Huang, D.H, Huang, T.Q, Huang, W.J, Huang, X.T, Huang, X.Y, Huang, Y, Huang, Z.C, Ji, X.L, Jia, H.Y, Jia, K, Jiang, K, Jiang, X.W, Jiang, Z.J, Jin, M, Kang, M.M, Ke, T, Kuleshov, D, Kurinov, K, Li, B.B, Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D, Li, F, Li, H.B, Li, H.C, Li, H.Y, Li, J, Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K, Li, W.L, Li, X.R, Li, Xin, Li, Y.Z, Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E.W, Liang, Y.F, Lin, S.J, Liu, B, Liu, C, Liu, D, Liu, H, Liu, H.D, Liu, J, Liu, J.L, Liu, J.Y, Liu, M.Y, Liu, R.Y, Liu, S.M, Liu, W, Liu, Y, Liu, Y.N, Lu, R, Luo, Q, Lv, H.K, Ma, B.Q, Ma, L.L, Ma, X.H, Mao, J.R, Min, Z, Mitthumsiri, W, Mu, H.J, Nan, Y.C, Neronov, A, Ou, Z.W, Pang, B.Y, Pattarakijwanich, P, Pei, Z.Y, Qi, M.Y, Qi, Y.Q, Qiao, B.Q, Qin, J.J, Ruffolo, D, Saiz, A, Semikoz, D, Shao, C.Y, Shao, L, Shchegolev, O, Sheng, X.D, Shu, F.W, Song, H.C, Stenkin, Yu.V, Stepanov, V, Su, Y, Sun, Q.N, Sun, X.N, Sun, Z.B, Tam, P.H.T, Tang, Q.W, Tang, Z.B, Tian, W.W, Wang, C, Wang, C.B, Wang, G.W, Wang, H.G, Wang, H.H, Wang, J.C, Wang, K, Wang, L.P, Wang, L.Y, Wang, P.H, Wang, R, Wang, W, Wang, X.G, Wang, X.Y, Wang, Y, Wang, Y.D, Wang, Y.J, Wang, Z.H, Wang, Z.X, Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D.M, Wei, J.J, Wei, Y.J, Wen, T, Wu, C.Y, Wu, H.R, Wu, S, Wu, X.F, Wu, Y.S, Xi, S.Q, Xia, J, Xia, J.J, Xiang, G.M, Xiao, D.X, Xiao, G, Xin, G.G, Xin, Y.L, Xing, Y, Xiong, Z, Xu, D.L, Xu, R.F, Xu, R.X, Xu, W.L, Xue, L, Yan, D.H, Yan, J.Z, Yan, T, Yang, C.W, Yang, F, Yang, F.F, Yang, H.W, Yang, J.Y, Yang, L.L, Yang, M.J, Yang, R.Z, Yang, S.B, Yao, Y.H, Yao, Z.G, Ye, Y.M, Yin, L.Q, Yin, N, You, X.H, You, Z.Y, Yu, Y.H, Yuan, Q, Yue, H, Zeng, H.D, Zeng, T.X, Zeng, W, Zha, M, Zhang, B.B, Zhang, F, Zhang, H.M, Zhang, H.Y, Zhang, J.L, Zhang, L.X, Zhang, Li, Zhang, P.F, Zhang, P.P, Zhang, R, Zhang, S.B, Zhang, S.R, Zhang, S.S, Zhang, X, Zhang, X.P, Zhang, Y.F, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B, Zhao, J, Zhao, L, Zhao, L.Z, Zhao, S.P, Zheng, F, Zhou, B, Zhou, H, Zhou, J.N, Zhou, M, Zhou, P, Zhou, R, Zhou, X.X, Zhu, C.G, Zhu, F.R, Zhu, H, Zhu, K.J, Zuo, X, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and LHAASO

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), FOS: Physical sciences, cosmic radiation: interaction, gamma ray: energy spectrum, gamma ray: emission, gamma ray: UHE, gamma ray: VHE, gas, propagation, TeV, galaxy, cosmic radiation: UHE, gamma ray: flux, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, LHAASO
Abstract

The diffuse Galactic $\gamma$-ray emission, mainly produced via interactions between cosmic rays and the diffuse interstellar medium, is a very important probe of the distribution, propagation, and interaction of cosmic rays in the Milky Way. In this work we report the measurements of diffuse $\gamma$-rays from the Galactic plane between 10 TeV and 1 PeV energies, with the square kilometer array of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). Diffuse emissions from the inner ($15^{\circ}10$~TeV). The energy spectrum in the inner Galaxy regions can be described by a power-law function with an index of $-2.99\pm0.04$, which is different from the curved spectrum as expected from hadronic interactions between locally measured cosmic rays and the line-of-sight integrated gas content. Furthermore, the measured flux is higher by a factor of $\sim3$ than the prediction. A similar spectrum with an index of $-2.99\pm0.07$ is found in the outer Galaxy region, and the absolute flux for $10\lesssim E\lesssim60$ TeV is again higher than the prediction for hadronic cosmic ray interactions. The latitude distributions of the diffuse emission are consistent with the gas distribution, while the longitude distributions show slight deviation from the gas distribution. The LHAASO measurements imply that either additional emission sources exist or cosmic ray intensities have spatial variations., Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables

Published
2023

48. Flux variations of cosmic ray air showers detected by LHAASO-KM2A during a thunderstorm on June 10, 2021*

Author

Aharonian, F., primary, An, Q., additional, Bai, L.X., additional, Bai, Y.X., additional, Bao, Y.W., additional, Bastieri, D., additional, Bi, X.J., additional, Bi, Y.J., additional, Cai, J.T., additional, Cao, Zhe, additional, Cao, Zhen, additional, Chang, J., additional, Chang, J.F., additional, Chen, E.S., additional, Chen, Liang, additional, Chen, Long, additional, Chen, M.J., additional, Chen, M.L., additional, Chen, S.H., additional, Chen, S.Z., additional, Chen, T.L., additional, Chen, X. J., additional, Chen, Y., additional, Cheng, H.L., additional, Cheng, N., additional, Cheng, Y.D., additional, Cui, S.W., additional, Cui, X.H., additional, Cui, Y.D., additional, Dai, B.Z., additional, Dai, H.L., additional, Dai, Z.G., additional, Volpe, D. della, additional, Duan, K.K., additional, Fan, J.H., additional, Fan, Y.Z., additional, Fan, Z.X., additional, Fang, J., additional, Fang, K., additional, Feng, C.F., additional, Feng, L., additional, Feng, S.H., additional, Feng, X.T., additional, Feng, Y.L., additional, Gao, B., additional, Gao, C.D., additional, Gao, L.Q., additional, Gao, Q., additional, Gao, W., additional, Gao, W.K., additional, Ge, M.M., additional, Geng, L.S., additional, Gong, G.H., additional, Gou, Q.B., additional, Gu, M.H., additional, Guo, F.L., additional, Guo, J.G., additional, Guo, X.L., additional, Guo, Y.Q., additional, Guo, Y.Y., additional, Han, Y.A., additional, He, H.H., additional, He, H.N., additional, He, S.L., additional, He, X.B., additional, He, Y., additional, Heller, M., additional, Hor, Y.K., additional, Hou, C., additional, Hou, X., additional, Hu, H.B., additional, Hu, Q., additional, Hu, S., additional, Hu, S.C., additional, Hu, X.J., additional, Huang, D.H., additional, Huang, W.H., additional, Huang, X.T., additional, Huang, X.Y., additional, Huang, Y., additional, Huang, Z.C., additional, Ji, X.L., additional, Jia, H.Y., additional, Jia, K., additional, Jiang, K., additional, Jiang, Z.J., additional, Jin, M., additional, Kang, M.M., additional, Ke, T., additional, Kuleshov, D., additional, Li, B.B., additional, Li, Cheng, additional, Li, Cong, additional, Li, F., additional, Li, H.B., additional, Li, H.C., additional, Li, H.Y., additional, Li, J., additional, Li, Jian, additional, Li, Jie, additional, Li, K., additional, Li, W.L., additional, Li, X.R., additional, Li, Xin, additional, Li, Y.Z., additional, Li, Zhe, additional, Li, Zhuo, additional, Liang, E.W., additional, Liang, Y.F., additional, Lin, 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additional, Xiao, D.X., additional, Xiao, G., additional, Xin, G.G., additional, Xin, Y.L., additional, Xing, Y., additional, Xiong, Z., additional, Xu, D.L., additional, Xu, R.X., additional, Xue, L., additional, Yan, D.H., additional, Yan, J.Z., additional, Yang, C.W., additional, Yang, F.F., additional, Yang, H.W., additional, Yang, J.Y., additional, Yang, L.L., additional, Yang, M.J., additional, Yang, R.Z., additional, Yang, S.B., additional, Yao, Y.H., additional, Yao, Z.G., additional, Ye, Y.M., additional, Yin, L.Q., additional, Yin, N., additional, You, X.H., additional, You, Z.Y., additional, Yu, Y.H., additional, Yuan, Q., additional, Yue, H., additional, Zeng, H.D., additional, Zeng, T.X., additional, Zeng, W., additional, Zeng, Z.K., additional, Zha, M., additional, Zhai, X.X., additional, Zhang, B.B., additional, Zhang, F., additional, Zhang, H.M., additional, Zhang, H.Y., additional, Zhang, J.L., additional, Zhang, L.X., additional, Zhang, Li, additional, Zhang, Lu, additional, Zhang, P.F., additional, Zhang, P.P., additional, Zhang, R., additional, Zhang, S.B., additional, Zhang, S.R., additional, Zhang, S.S., additional, Zhang, X., additional, Zhang, X.P., additional, Zhang, Y.F., additional, Zhang, Y.L., additional, Zhang, Yi, additional, Zhang, Yong, additional, Zhao, B., additional, Zhao, J., additional, Zhao, L., additional, Zhao, L.Z., additional, Zhao, S.P., additional, Zheng, F., additional, Zheng, Y., additional, Zhou, B., additional, Zhou, H., additional, Zhou, J.N., additional, Zhou, P., additional, Zhou, R., additional, Zhou, X.X., additional, Zhu, C.G., additional, Zhu, F.R., additional, Zhu, H., additional, Zhu, K.J., additional, and Zuo, X., additional

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2023
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