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135 results on '"Wang, Tiankun"'

8. Development of the Competency Evaluation Scale for Clinical Nutritionists in China: A Delphi Study.

Author

Zhou, Ailin, Li, Zhourong, Wang, Tiankun, Wu, Rongxin, Yang, Shuang, Shi, Zumin, Zeng, Huan, and Zhao, Yong

Abstract

Background: Clinical nutritionists are responsible for nutritional therapy in clinical practice, which significantly enhances patients' nutritional status. This study aims to develop and validate a competency evaluation scale to effectively assess the abilities of clinical nutritionists. Methods: The competency evaluation scale for clinical nutritionists was developed based on the iceberg model, utilizing literature review, semi-structured interviews, and the Delphi method. The weights of each indicator were calculated using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and the validity and reliability of the scale were confirmed through questionnaire surveys. Results: The competency evaluation scale of clinical nutritionists comprised five primary indicators, twelve secondary indicators, and sixty-six tertiary indicators. The primary indicators, including professional theoretical knowledge, professional practical skills, humanistic practice ability, interpersonal communication ability, and professional development capability, have respective weights of 0.2168, 0.2120, 0.2042, 0.2022, and 0.1649. The Cronbach's α coefficients of the five dimensions of the scale were 0.970, 0.978, 0.969, 0.962, and 0.947, respectively. The results of the Exploratory Factor Analysis showed that the prerequisites for factor analysis were satisfied. Additionally, Bartlett's test of sphericity yielded a significance level of p < 0.001, confirming the scale's reliability and validity. Conclusions: The competency evaluation scale for clinical nutritionists developed in this study is of high scientific reliability and validity, which provides assessment criteria for the training and assessment of clinical nutritionists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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9. Effect of dietary selenium intake on cardiovascular disease: A retrospective cohort study based on China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) data

Author

Wen, Yaqi, primary, Zhang, Laixi, additional, Li, Shengping, additional, Wang, Tiankun, additional, Jiang, Ke, additional, Zhao, Lingxi, additional, Zhu, Yuzhao, additional, Zhao, Wen, additional, Lei, Xun, additional, Sharma, Manoj, additional, Zhao, Yong, additional, Shi, Zumin, additional, and Yuan, Jun, additional

Published
2024
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10. In utero adenine base editing corrects multi-organ pathology in a lethal lysosomal storage disease

Author

Bose, Sourav K., White, Brandon M., Kashyap, Meghana V., Dave, Apeksha, De Bie, Felix R., Li, Haiying, Singh, Kshitiz, Menon, Pallavi, Wang, Tiankun, Teerdhala, Shiva, Swaminathan, Vishal, Hartman, Heather A., Jayachandran, Sowmya, Chandrasekaran, Prashant, Musunuru, Kiran, Jain, Rajan, Frank, David B., Zoltick, Philip, and Peranteau, William H.

Published
2021
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14. A novel signaling transduction pathway of melatonin on lactose synthesis in cows via melatonin receptor 1 (MT1) and prolactin receptor (PRLR)

Author

Liu, Yunjie, primary, Yao, Songyang, additional, Meng, Qinggeng, additional, Liu, Xuening, additional, Han, Huigang, additional, Kan, Chunli, additional, Wang, Tiankun, additional, Wei, Wenjuan, additional, Li, Shujing, additional, Yu, Wenli, additional, Zhao, Zengyuan, additional, He, Changwang, additional, and Liu, Guoshi, additional

Published
2023
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16. Effect of dietary selenium intake on CVD: a retrospective cohort study based on China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) data.

Author

Wen, Yaqi, Zhang, Laixi, Li, Shengping, Wang, Tiankun, Jiang, Ke, Zhao, Lingxi, Zhu, Yuzhao, Zhao, Wen, Lei, Xun, Sharma, Manoj, Zhao, Yong, Shi, Zumin, and Yuan, Jun

Subjects
FOOD recall, NUTRITION surveys, LONGITUDINAL method, HEALTH surveys, COHORT analysis
Abstract

Objective: We aimed to examine the association between dietary Se intake and CVD risk in Chinese adults. Design: This prospective cohort study included adults above 20 years old in the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), and they were followed up from 1997 to 2015 (n 16 030). Dietary data were retrieved from CHNS, and a 3-d, 24-h recall of food intake was used to assess the cumulative average intake of dietary Se, which was divided into quartiles. The Cox proportional hazards model was adopted to analyse the association between dietary Se intake and incident CVD risk. Setting: CHNS (1991, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011 and 2015) Results: A total of 663 respondents developed CVD after being followed up for a mean of 9·9 years (median 9 years). The incidence of CVD was 4·3, 3·7, 4·6 and 4·0 per 1000 person-years across the quartiles of cumulative Se intake. After adjusting all potential factors, no significant associations were found between cumulative Se intake and CVD risk. No interactions were found between Se intake and income, urbanisation, sex, region, weight, hypertension and CVD risk. Conclusion: We found no association between dietary Se and CVD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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21. Association between modes of delivery and postpartum dietary patterns: A cross-sectional study in Northwest China

Author

Zhao, Lingxi, primary, Wang, Lianlian, additional, Wang, Wenling, additional, Shi, Zumin, additional, Zhu, Yuzhao, additional, Li, Shengping, additional, Wang, Tiankun, additional, Su, Yu, additional, Li, Zhourong, additional, Wen, Yaqi, additional, Zhang, Laixi, additional, Xu, Qi, additional, Sharma, Manoj, additional, and Zhao, Yong, additional

Published
2022
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29. Effects of rumen bypass melatonin feeding (RBMF) on milk quality and mastitis of Holstein cows

Author

Lu Yongqiang, Hai Yang, Wang Tiankun, Wenjuan Wei, Xiubo Li, Hui Ma, Lu Zhang, Hao Wu, Guoshi Liu, Yao Songyang, Shengyu Guan, Changwang He, Guo Jiangpeng, Chang Yi, and Yao Fu

Subjects
Veterinary Medicine, Antioxidant, 040301 veterinary sciences, medicine.drug_class, medicine.medical_treatment, Antibiotics, lcsh:Medicine, Mastitis, Biology, Biochemistry, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 0403 veterinary science, Melatonin, 03 medical and health sciences, Rumen, Animal science, medicine, Dry matter, Agricultural Science, Dairy farming, 030304 developmental biology, Inflammation, 0303 health sciences, General Neuroscience, lcsh:R, food and beverages, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Milk quality, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Somatic cell count, medicine.drug
Abstract

Cow mastitis is a major problem frequently encountered by dairy farmers and it is manifested by the high number of somatic cells and the low quality of the milk. The conventional treatment for mastitis is use of antibiotics. In the current study, a new approach is applied to target this disorder: rumen bypass melatonin feeding (RBMF). The RBMF significantly reduced milk somatic cell count and improved milk nutritional values with the elevated protein, fat and dry matter levels. This approach also suppresses the stress and proinflammatory responses of the cows indicated by the reduced serum cortisol, TNF-α and IL-6 and increased IL-10 levels. Importantly, the beneficial effects of RBMF have lasted for several days after termination of the treatment. The effects of melatonin on the mastitis are probably attributed to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of melatonin. Considering the none or low toxicity of melatonin to organisms and the no invasive nature of this approach, we recommend that RBMF could be used in large scale in the dairy farming to target the cow mastitis.

Published
2020

34. Effects of rumen bypass melatonin feeding (RBMF) on milk quality and mastitis of Holstein cows

Author

Yao, Songyang, primary, Wu, Hao, additional, Ma, Hui, additional, Fu, Yao, additional, Wei, Wenjuan, additional, Wang, Tiankun, additional, Guan, Shengyu, additional, Yang, Hai, additional, Li, Xiubo, additional, Guo, Jiangpeng, additional, Lu, Yongqiang, additional, Zhang, Lu, additional, He, Changwang, additional, Chang, Yi, additional, and Liu, Guoshi, additional

Published
2020
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36. Effects of Melatonin on Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) of Holstein Cow with High SCS

Author

Hui Ma, Wang Tiankun, Wenjuan Wei, Lu Zhang, Lu Yongqiang, Guoshi Liu, Yao Songyang, Hai Yang, Changwang He, Wenkui Ma, Hao Wu, Ren Kang, Jun Wang, and Pengyun Ji

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Antioxidant, Common disease, medicine.medical_treatment, Pharmaceutical Science, Cell Count, melatonin, somatic cell score, Biology, Article, Analytical Chemistry, lcsh:QD241-441, Melatonin, cows, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Animal science, lcsh:Organic chemistry, Lactation, Drug Discovery, medicine, Animals, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Lactose, milk, Organic Chemistry, 0402 animal and dairy science, food and beverages, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Melatonin treatment, medicine.disease, 040201 dairy & animal science, humanities, Mastitis, Dairying, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, age, chemistry, lactation period, Chemistry (miscellaneous), Herd, Molecular Medicine, Cattle, Female, season, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists, medicine.drug
Abstract

Mastitis is a common disease in cows breeding. The milk quality will be significantly reduced with increased milk somatic cells, which often occurs in cows with mastitis. In this study, the influence of seasonal changes, age and lactation stages in the Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) of cows was investigated. Then, the Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) of cows with high somatic cell score (SCS) after melatonin treatment was systemically investigated. The results showed that melatonin significantly suppressed the milk somatic cell score under all of the tested conditions. The melatonin treatment also improved the milk nutritional value by reducing its fat but increasing its lactose and protein contents. The application of melatonin significantly improved the DHI. The beneficial effects of melatonin on DHI are likely attributed to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of melatonin.

Published
2021
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