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165 results on '"Wang, Chuyao"'

2. A Review of Research on Civic Technology: Definitions, Theories, History and Insights

Author

Zhang, Weiyu, Lim, Gionnieve, Perrault, Simon, and Wang, Chuyao

Subjects
Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction
Abstract

There have been initiatives that take advantage of information and communication technologies to serve civic purposes, referred to as civic technologies (Civic Tech). In this paper, we present a review of 224 papers from the ACM Digital Library focusing on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Human-Computer Interaction, the key fields supporting the building of Civic Tech. Through this review, we discuss the concepts, theories and history of civic tech research and provide insights on the technological tools, social processes and participation mechanisms involved. Our work seeks to direct future civic tech efforts to the phase of by the citizens., Comment: 33 pages, 12 figures

Published
2022

9. Clinical characteristics and influencing factors of onset age in inpatients with early- and late-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder inpatients

Author

Zhou Ping, Wang Chuyao, Xie Minyao, Chen Haocheng, Song Shasha, Zhang Huan, and Liu Na

Subjects
early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder, late-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder, retrospective analysis, Psychology, BF1-990, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

BackgroundThe obsessive-compulsive disorder （OCD） features complexity in etiological factors and high heterogeneity in clinical manifestations. OCD patients with different ages of onset vary in clinical symptoms and etiology. However， current studies on inpatients with early- and late-onset OCD are limited.ObjectiveTo explore the differences in clinical characteristics between early- and late-onset OCD inpatients as well as the factors affecting the onset age of OCD， so as to provide references for early screening and treatment of OCD patients.MethodsThis study was based on collected medical records of 540 patients with OCD who received inpatient treatments at the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between March 2012 and March 2023. Patients with onset age above 18 were placed into early-onset group （n=310） and the others into late-onset group （n=230）. Then differences in demographic data and clinical symptoms between two groups of patients were compared. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the factors that affect the onset age of OCD.ResultsObserving the demographic data， there were significant differences between the two groups in the results in gender， marital status， family history of mental illness， ratio of comorbidities with other mental illnesses， occupational composition， education level and types of obsessive-compulsive symptoms （χ2=22.302、170.556， 9.224， 13.624， 242.277， 59.791， 7.231， P

Published
2023
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49. Highly active nanoparticle enhanced rapid adsorption-killing mechanism to combat multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Author

Xue, Yunyun, Zhao, Zihao, Huang, Wenbo, Qiu, Zelin, Li, Xiao, Zhao, Yu, Wang, Chuyao, Cui, Ronglu, Shen, Shuyang, Tian, Hua, Fang, Lifeng, Zhou, Rong, and Zhu, Baoku

Abstract

Contact-killing surfaces with the ability to rapidly adsorb and kill microorganisms are desperately needed since the rapid outbreak of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria poses a serious threat to human health. Therefore, a series of amphiphilic nanoengineered polyquaterniums (ANPQs) were synthesized, and immobilizing ANPQs onto equipment surfaces provided a simple method for preventing microbial infections. The strong charge-positive property of ANPQ offered the possibility of rapid adsorption and efficient killing, such that all bacteria are adsorbed after 10 seconds of contact with ANPQ-treated fabrics, and more than 99.99% of pathogens are killed within 30 seconds. Surprisingly, the adsorption-killing mechanism made it difficult for bacteria to develop resistance to ANPQ coating, even after long-term repeated treatment. Importantly, in a Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection model, ANPQ-treated fabrics exhibited a potent anti-infectious performance while remaining nontoxic. It is envisaged that the strategy of using ANPQ coating undoubtedly provides a promising candidate for fighting MDR strains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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