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319 results on '"Walter, Klaudia"'

1. Federated analysis of autosomal recessive coding variants in 29,745 developmental disorder patients from diverse populations

Author

Chundru, V. Kartik, Zhang, Zhancheng, Walter, Klaudia, Lindsay, Sarah J., Danecek, Petr, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., Gardner, Eugene J., Malawsky, Daniel S., Wigdor, Emilie M., Torene, Rebecca, Retterer, Kyle, Wright, Caroline F., Ólafsdóttir, Hildur, Guillen Sacoto, Maria J., Ayaz, Akif, Akbeyaz, Ismail Hakki, Türkdoğan, Dilşad, Al Balushi, Aaisha Ibrahim, Bertoli-Avella, Aida, Bauer, Peter, Szenker-Ravi, Emmanuelle, Reversade, Bruno, McWalter, Kirsty, Sheridan, Eamonn, Firth, Helen V., Hurles, Matthew E., Samocha, Kaitlin E., Ustach, Vincent D., and Martin, Hilary C.

Published
2024
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4. Exome-wide association study to identify rare variants influencing COVID-19 outcomes: Results from the Host Genetics Initiative.

Author

Butler-Laporte, Guillaume, Povysil, Gundula, Kosmicki, Jack, Cirulli, Elizabeth, Drivas, Theodore, Furini, Simone, Saad, Chadi, Schmidt, Axel, Olszewski, Pawel, Korotko, Urszula, Quinodoz, Mathieu, Çelik, Elifnaz, Kundu, Kousik, Walter, Klaudia, Jung, Junghyun, Stockwell, Amy, Sloofman, Laura, Jordan, Daniel, Thompson, Ryan, Del Valle, Diane, Simons, Nicole, Cheng, Esther, Sebra, Robert, Schadt, Eric, Kim-Schulze, Seunghee, Gnjatic, Sacha, Merad, Miriam, Buxbaum, Joseph, Beckmann, Noam, Charney, Alexander, Przychodzen, Bartlomiej, Chang, Timothy, Pottinger, Tess, Shang, Ning, Brand, Fabian, Fava, Francesca, Mari, Francesca, Chwialkowska, Karolina, Niemira, Magdalena, Pula, Szymon, Baillie, J, Stuckey, Alex, Salas, Antonio, Bello, Xabier, Pardo-Seco, Jacobo, Gómez-Carballa, Alberto, Rivero-Calle, Irene, Martinón-Torres, Federico, Ganna, Andrea, Karczewski, Konrad, Veerapen, Kumar, Bourgey, Mathieu, Bourque, Guillaume, Eveleigh, Robert, Forgetta, Vincenzo, Morrison, David, Langlais, David, Lathrop, Mark, Mooser, Vincent, Nakanishi, Tomoko, Frithiof, Robert, Hultström, Michael, Lipcsey, Miklos, Marincevic-Zuniga, Yanara, Nordlund, Jessica, Schiabor Barrett, Kelly, Lee, William, Bolze, Alexandre, White, Simon, Riffle, Stephen, Tanudjaja, Francisco, Sandoval, Efren, Neveux, Iva, Dabe, Shaun, Casadei, Nicolas, Motameny, Susanne, Alaamery, Manal, Massadeh, Salam, Aljawini, Nora, Almutairi, Mansour, Arabi, Yaseen, Alqahtani, Saleh, Al Harthi, Fawz, Almutairi, Amal, Alqubaishi, Fatima, Alotaibi, Sarah, Binowayn, Albandari, Alsolm, Ebtehal, El Bardisy, Hadeel, Fawzy, Mohammad, Cai, Fang, Soranzo, Nicole, Butterworth, Adam, Geschwind, Daniel, Arteaga, Stephanie, Stephens, Alexis, Butte, Manish, Boutros, Paul, Yamaguchi, Takafumi, and Tao, Shu

Subjects
Humans, Exome, Genome-Wide Association Study, COVID-19, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Toll-Like Receptor 7, SARS-CoV-2
Abstract

Host genetics is a key determinant of COVID-19 outcomes. Previously, the COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative genome-wide association study used common variants to identify multiple loci associated with COVID-19 outcomes. However, variants with the largest impact on COVID-19 outcomes are expected to be rare in the population. Hence, studying rare variants may provide additional insights into disease susceptibility and pathogenesis, thereby informing therapeutics development. Here, we combined whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing from 21 cohorts across 12 countries and performed rare variant exome-wide burden analyses for COVID-19 outcomes. In an analysis of 5,085 severe disease cases and 571,737 controls, we observed that carrying a rare deleterious variant in the SARS-CoV-2 sensor toll-like receptor TLR7 (on chromosome X) was associated with a 5.3-fold increase in severe disease (95% CI: 2.75-10.05, p = 5.41x10-7). This association was consistent across sexes. These results further support TLR7 as a genetic determinant of severe disease and suggest that larger studies on rare variants influencing COVID-19 outcomes could provide additional insights.

Published
2022

5. Misexpression of inactive genes in whole blood is associated with nearby rare structural variants

Author

Vanderstichele, Thomas, Burnham, Katie L., de Klein, Niek, Tardaguila, Manuel, Howell, Brittany, Walter, Klaudia, Kundu, Kousik, Koeppel, Jonas, Lee, Wanseon, Tokolyi, Alex, Persyn, Elodie, Nath, Artika P., Marten, Jonathan, Petrovski, Slavé, Roberts, David J., Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Danesh, John, Berton, Alix, Platt, Adam, Butterworth, Adam S., Soranzo, Nicole, Parts, Leopold, Inouye, Michael, Paul, Dirk S., and Davenport, Emma E.

Published
2024
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6. An LGR6 frameshift variant abrogates receptor expression on select leukocyte subsets and is associated with viral infections

Author

Akhtar, Shaheen, Anwar, Mohammad, Arciero, Elena, Asgar, Omar, Ashraf, Samina, Bidi, Saeed, Breen, Gerome, Broster, James, Chaudhary, Shabana, Chung, Raymond, Clinch, Megan, Collier, David, Colligan, Grainne, Curtis, Charles J., Deloukas, Panos, Durham, Ceri, Durrani, Faiza, Eto, Fabiola, Finer, Sarah, Gafton, Joseph, Angel Garcia, Ana Cristina, Griffiths, Chris, Harvey, Joanne, van Heel, David A., Heng, Teng, Hodgson, Sam, Huang, Qin Qin, Hurles, Matt, Hunt, Karen A, Hussain, Shapna, Islam, Kamrul, Iyer, Vivek, Jacobs, Benjamin M., Khan, Ahsan, Langenberg, Claudia, Lavery, Cath, Lee, Sang Hyuck, MacArthur, Daniel, Malik, Sidra, Malawsky, Daniel, Martin, Hilary, Mason, Dan, Mathur, Rohini, Mazid, Mohammed Bodrul, McDermott, John, Morton, Caroline, Newman, Bill, Owor, Elizabeth, Qureshi, Asma, Ramachandrappa, Shwetha, Raza, Mehru, Russell, Jessry, Safa, Nishat, Samuel, Miriam, Simpson, Michael, Solly, John, Spreckley, Marie, Stow, Daniel, Taylor, Michael, Trembath, Richard C., Tricker, Karen, Walter, Klaudia, Winckley, Caroline, Wood, Suzanne, Wright, John, Zengeya, Ishevanhu, Zöllner, Julia, Gomez, Esteban A., De Matteis, Roberta, Udomjarumanee, Palita, Munroe, Patricia B., and Dalli, Jesmond

Published
2024
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7. A genome-wide association study of blood cell morphology identifies cellular proteins implicated in disease aetiology

Author

Akbari, Parsa, Vuckovic, Dragana, Stefanucci, Luca, Jiang, Tao, Kundu, Kousik, Kreuzhuber, Roman, Bao, Erik L., Collins, Janine H., Downes, Kate, Grassi, Luigi, Guerrero, Jose A., Kaptoge, Stephen, Knight, Julian C., Meacham, Stuart, Sambrook, Jennifer, Seyres, Denis, Stegle, Oliver, Verboon, Jeffrey M., Walter, Klaudia, Watkins, Nicholas A., Danesh, John, Roberts, David J., Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Sankaran, Vijay G., Frontini, Mattia, Burgess, Stephen, Kuijpers, Taco, Peters, James E., Butterworth, Adam S., Ouwehand, Willem H., Soranzo, Nicole, and Astle, William J.

Published
2023
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8. Whole-genome sequencing in diverse subjects identifies genetic correlates of leukocyte traits: The NHLBI TOPMed program

Author

Mikhaylova, Anna V, McHugh, Caitlin P, Polfus, Linda M, Raffield, Laura M, Boorgula, Meher Preethi, Blackwell, Thomas W, Brody, Jennifer A, Broome, Jai, Chami, Nathalie, Chen, Ming-Huei, Conomos, Matthew P, Cox, Corey, Curran, Joanne E, Daya, Michelle, Ekunwe, Lynette, Glahn, David C, Heard-Costa, Nancy, Highland, Heather M, Hobbs, Brian D, Ilboudo, Yann, Jain, Deepti, Lange, Leslie A, Miller-Fleming, Tyne W, Min, Nancy, Moon, Jee-Young, Preuss, Michael H, Rosen, Jonathon, Ryan, Kathleen, Smith, Albert V, Sun, Quan, Surendran, Praveen, de Vries, Paul S, Walter, Klaudia, Wang, Zhe, Wheeler, Marsha, Yanek, Lisa R, Zhong, Xue, Abecasis, Goncalo R, Almasy, Laura, Barnes, Kathleen C, Beaty, Terri H, Becker, Lewis C, Blangero, John, Boerwinkle, Eric, Butterworth, Adam S, Chavan, Sameer, Cho, Michael H, Choquet, Hélène, Correa, Adolfo, Cox, Nancy, DeMeo, Dawn L, Faraday, Nauder, Fornage, Myriam, Gerszten, Robert E, Hou, Lifang, Johnson, Andrew D, Jorgenson, Eric, Kaplan, Robert, Kooperberg, Charles, Kundu, Kousik, Laurie, Cecelia A, Lettre, Guillaume, Lewis, Joshua P, Li, Bingshan, Li, Yun, Lloyd-Jones, Donald M, Loos, Ruth JF, Manichaikul, Ani, Meyers, Deborah A, Mitchell, Braxton D, Morrison, Alanna C, Ngo, Debby, Nickerson, Deborah A, Nongmaithem, Suraj, North, Kari E, O’Connell, Jeffrey R, Ortega, Victor E, Pankratz, Nathan, Perry, James A, Psaty, Bruce M, Rich, Stephen S, Soranzo, Nicole, Rotter, Jerome I, Silverman, Edwin K, Smith, Nicholas L, Tang, Hua, Tracy, Russell P, Thornton, Timothy A, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Zein, Joe, Mathias, Rasika A, Consortium, NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine, Reiner, Alexander P, and Auer, Paul L

Subjects
Human Genome, Genetics, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Inflammatory and immune system, Good Health and Well Being, Asthma, Biomarkers, Dermatitis, Atopic, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome, Human, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Leukocytes, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.), Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Prognosis, Proteome, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Quantitative Trait Loci, United Kingdom, United States, Whole Genome Sequencing, NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium, blood-cell counts, whole-genome sequencing, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity
Abstract

Many common and rare variants associated with hematologic traits have been discovered through imputation on large-scale reference panels. However, the majority of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been conducted in Europeans, and determining causal variants has proved challenging. We performed a GWAS of total leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophil, and basophil counts generated from 109,563,748 variants in the autosomes and the X chromosome in the Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program, which included data from 61,802 individuals of diverse ancestry. We discovered and replicated 7 leukocyte trait associations, including (1) the association between a chromosome X, pseudo-autosomal region (PAR), noncoding variant located between cytokine receptor genes (CSF2RA and CLRF2) and lower eosinophil count; and (2) associations between single variants found predominantly among African Americans at the S1PR3 (9q22.1) and HBB (11p15.4) loci and monocyte and lymphocyte counts, respectively. We further provide evidence indicating that the newly discovered eosinophil-lowering chromosome X PAR variant might be associated with reduced susceptibility to common allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis and asthma. Additionally, we found a burden of very rare FLT3 (13q12.2) variants associated with monocyte counts. Together, these results emphasize the utility of whole-genome sequencing in diverse samples in identifying associations missed by European-ancestry-driven GWASs.

Published
2021

12. Genetic perturbation of PU.1 binding and chromatin looping at neutrophil enhancers associates with autoimmune disease

Author

Watt, Stephen, Vasquez, Louella, Walter, Klaudia, Mann, Alice L., Kundu, Kousik, Chen, Lu, Sims, Ying, Ecker, Simone, Burden, Frances, Farrow, Samantha, Farr, Ben, Iotchkova, Valentina, Elding, Heather, Mead, Daniel, Tardaguila, Manuel, Ponstingl, Hannes, Richardson, David, Datta, Avik, Flicek, Paul, Clarke, Laura, Downes, Kate, Pastinen, Tomi, Fraser, Peter, Frontini, Mattia, Javierre, Biola-Maria, Spivakov, Mikhail, and Soranzo, Nicole

Published
2021
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13. Whole‐genome sequencing identifies EN1 as a determinant of bone density and fracture

Author

Zheng, Hou‐Feng, Forgetta, Vincenzo, Hsu, Yi‐Hsiang, Estrada, Karol, Rosello‐Diez, Alberto, Leo, Paul J, Dahia, Chitra L, Park‐Min, Kyung Hyun, Tobias, Jonathan H, Kooperberg, Charles, Kleinman, Aaron, Styrkarsdottir, Unnur, Liu, Ching‐Ti, Uggla, Charlotta, Evans, Daniel S, Nielson, Carrie M, Walter, Klaudia, Pettersson‐Kymmer, Ulrika, McCarthy, Shane, Eriksson, Joel, Kwan, Tony, Jhamai, Mila, Trajanoska, Katerina, Memari, Yasin, Min, Josine, Huang, Jie, Danecek, Petr, Wilmot, Beth, Li, Rui, Chou, Wen‐Chi, Mokry, Lauren E, Moayyeri, Alireza, Claussnitzer, Melina, Cheng, Chia‐Ho, Cheung, Warren, Medina‐Gómez, Carolina, Ge, Bing, Chen, Shu‐Huang, Choi, Kwangbom, Oei, Ling, Fraser, James, Kraaij, Robert, Hibbs, Matthew A, Gregson, Celia L, Paquette, Denis, Hofman, Albert, Wibom, Carl, Tranah, Gregory J, Marshall, Mhairi, Gardiner, Brooke B, Cremin, Katie, Auer, Paul, Hsu, Li, Ring, Sue, Tung, Joyce Y, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Enneman, Anke W, van Schoor, Natasja M, de Groot, Lisette CPGM, van der Velde, Nathalie, Melin, Beatrice, Kemp, John P, Christiansen, Claus, Sayers, Adrian, Zhou, Yanhua, Calderari, Sophie, van Rooij, Jeroen, Carlson, Chris, Peters, Ulrike, Berlivet, Soizik, Dostie, Josée, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Williams, Stephen R, Farber, Charles, Grinberg, Daniel, LaCroix, Andrea Z, Haessler, Jeff, Chasman, Daniel I, Giulianini, Franco, Rose, Lynda M, Ridker, Paul M, Eisman, John A, Nguyen, Tuan V, Center, Jacqueline R, Nogues, Xavier, Garcia‐Giralt, Natalia, Launer, Lenore L, Gudnason, Vilmunder, Mellström, Dan, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Amin, Najaf, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Karlsson, Magnus K, Ljunggren, Östen, Svensson, Olle, Hallmans, Göran, Rousseau, François, Giroux, Sylvie, Bussière, Johanne, and Arp, Pascal P

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Human Genome, Biotechnology, Osteoporosis, Stem Cell Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Aetiology, Underpinning research, Musculoskeletal, Injuries and accidents, Animals, Bone Density, Bone and Bones, Disease Models, Animal, Europe, Exome, Female, Fractures, Bone, Gene Frequency, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Variation, Genome, Human, Genomics, Genotype, Homeodomain Proteins, Humans, Mice, Sequence Analysis, DNA, White People, Wnt Proteins, AOGC Consortium, UK10K Consortium, General Science & Technology
Abstract

The extent to which low-frequency (minor allele frequency (MAF) between 1-5%) and rare (MAF ≤ 1%) variants contribute to complex traits and disease in the general population is mainly unknown. Bone mineral density (BMD) is highly heritable, a major predictor of osteoporotic fractures, and has been previously associated with common genetic variants, as well as rare, population-specific, coding variants. Here we identify novel non-coding genetic variants with large effects on BMD (ntotal = 53,236) and fracture (ntotal = 508,253) in individuals of European ancestry from the general population. Associations for BMD were derived from whole-genome sequencing (n = 2,882 from UK10K (ref. 10); a population-based genome sequencing consortium), whole-exome sequencing (n = 3,549), deep imputation of genotyped samples using a combined UK10K/1000 Genomes reference panel (n = 26,534), and de novo replication genotyping (n = 20,271). We identified a low-frequency non-coding variant near a novel locus, EN1, with an effect size fourfold larger than the mean of previously reported common variants for lumbar spine BMD (rs11692564(T), MAF = 1.6%, replication effect size = +0.20 s.d., Pmeta = 2 × 10(-14)), which was also associated with a decreased risk of fracture (odds ratio = 0.85; P = 2 × 10(-11); ncases = 98,742 and ncontrols = 409,511). Using an En1(cre/flox) mouse model, we observed that conditional loss of En1 results in low bone mass, probably as a consequence of high bone turnover. We also identified a novel low-frequency non-coding variant with large effects on BMD near WNT16 (rs148771817(T), MAF = 1.2%, replication effect size = +0.41 s.d., Pmeta = 1 × 10(-11)). In general, there was an excess of association signals arising from deleterious coding and conserved non-coding variants. These findings provide evidence that low-frequency non-coding variants have large effects on BMD and fracture, thereby providing rationale for whole-genome sequencing and improved imputation reference panels to study the genetic architecture of complex traits and disease in the general population.

Published
2015

14. An integrated map of structural variation in 2,504 human genomes.

Author

Sudmant, Peter H, Rausch, Tobias, Gardner, Eugene J, Handsaker, Robert E, Abyzov, Alexej, Huddleston, John, Zhang, Yan, Ye, Kai, Jun, Goo, Fritz, Markus Hsi-Yang, Konkel, Miriam K, Malhotra, Ankit, Stütz, Adrian M, Shi, Xinghua, Casale, Francesco Paolo, Chen, Jieming, Hormozdiari, Fereydoun, Dayama, Gargi, Chen, Ken, Malig, Maika, Chaisson, Mark JP, Walter, Klaudia, Meiers, Sascha, Kashin, Seva, Garrison, Erik, Auton, Adam, Lam, Hugo YK, Mu, Xinmeng Jasmine, Alkan, Can, Antaki, Danny, Bae, Taejeong, Cerveira, Eliza, Chines, Peter, Chong, Zechen, Clarke, Laura, Dal, Elif, Ding, Li, Emery, Sarah, Fan, Xian, Gujral, Madhusudan, Kahveci, Fatma, Kidd, Jeffrey M, Kong, Yu, Lameijer, Eric-Wubbo, McCarthy, Shane, Flicek, Paul, Gibbs, Richard A, Marth, Gabor, Mason, Christopher E, Menelaou, Androniki, Muzny, Donna M, Nelson, Bradley J, Noor, Amina, Parrish, Nicholas F, Pendleton, Matthew, Quitadamo, Andrew, Raeder, Benjamin, Schadt, Eric E, Romanovitch, Mallory, Schlattl, Andreas, Sebra, Robert, Shabalin, Andrey A, Untergasser, Andreas, Walker, Jerilyn A, Wang, Min, Yu, Fuli, Zhang, Chengsheng, Zhang, Jing, Zheng-Bradley, Xiangqun, Zhou, Wanding, Zichner, Thomas, Sebat, Jonathan, Batzer, Mark A, McCarroll, Steven A, 1000 Genomes Project Consortium, Mills, Ryan E, Gerstein, Mark B, Bashir, Ali, Stegle, Oliver, Devine, Scott E, Lee, Charles, Eichler, Evan E, and Korbel, Jan O

Subjects
Genomes Project Consortium, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Physical Chromosome Mapping, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Genetics, Medical, Genetics, Population, Genomics, Sequence Deletion, Amino Acid Sequence, Genotype, Haplotypes, Homozygote, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci, Genome, Human, Molecular Sequence Data, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Mutation Rate, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Genetics, Medical, Population, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genome, Human, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Structural variants are implicated in numerous diseases and make up the majority of varying nucleotides among human genomes. Here we describe an integrated set of eight structural variant classes comprising both balanced and unbalanced variants, which we constructed using short-read DNA sequencing data and statistically phased onto haplotype blocks in 26 human populations. Analysing this set, we identify numerous gene-intersecting structural variants exhibiting population stratification and describe naturally occurring homozygous gene knockouts that suggest the dispensability of a variety of human genes. We demonstrate that structural variants are enriched on haplotypes identified by genome-wide association studies and exhibit enrichment for expression quantitative trait loci. Additionally, we uncover appreciable levels of structural variant complexity at different scales, including genic loci subject to clusters of repeated rearrangement and complex structural variants with multiple breakpoints likely to have formed through individual mutational events. Our catalogue will enhance future studies into structural variant demography, functional impact and disease association.

Published
2015

15. Automated typing of red blood cell and platelet antigens: a whole-genome sequencing study

Author

Bates, David W., Blout, Carrie, Christensen, Kurt D., Cirino, Allison L., Ho, Carolyn Y., Krier, Joel B., Lehmann, Lisa S., MacRae, Calum A., Morton, Cynthia C., Perry, Denise L., Seidman, Christine E., Sunyaev, Shamil R., Vassy, Jason L., Schonman, Erica, Nguyen, Tiffany, Steffens, Eleanor, Betting, Wendi Nicole, Aronson, Samuel J., Ceyhan-Birsoy, Ozge, Machini, Kalotina, McLaughlin, Heather M., Azzariti, Danielle R., Tsai, Ellen A., Blumenthal-Barby, Jennifer, Feuerman, Lindsay Z., McGuire, Amy L., Lee, Kaitlyn, Robinson, Jill O., Slashinski, Melody J., Diamond, Pamela M., Davis, Kelly, Ubel, Peter A., Kraft, Peter, Roberts, J. Scott, Garber, Judy E., Hambuch, Tina, Murray, Michael F., Kohane, Isaac, Kong, Sek Won, Lane, William J, Westhoff, Connie M, Gleadall, Nicholas S, Aguad, Maria, Smeland-Wagman, Robin, Vege, Sunitha, Simmons, Daimon P, Mah, Helen H, Lebo, Matthew S, Walter, Klaudia, Soranzo, Nicole, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Danesh, John, Roberts, David J, Watkins, Nick A, Ouwehand, Willem H, Butterworth, Adam S, Kaufman, Richard M, Rehm, Heidi L, Silberstein, Leslie E, and Green, Robert C

Published
2018
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17. Mapping copy number variation by population-scale genome sequencing.

Author

Mills, Ryan, Walter, Klaudia, Stewart, Chip, Handsaker, Robert, Chen, Ken, Alkan, Can, Abyzov, Alexej, Yoon, Seungtai, Ye, Kai, Cheetham, R, Chinwalla, Asif, Conrad, Donald, Fu, Yutao, Grubert, Fabian, Hajirasouliha, Iman, Hormozdiari, Fereydoun, Iakoucheva, Lilia, Iqbal, Zamin, Kang, Shuli, Kidd, Jeffrey, Konkel, Miriam, Korn, Joshua, Khurana, Ekta, Kural, Deniz, Lam, Hugo, Leng, Jing, Li, Ruiqiang, Li, Yingrui, Lin, Chang-Yun, Luo, Ruibang, Mu, Xinmeng, Nemesh, James, Peckham, Heather, Rausch, Tobias, Scally, Aylwyn, Shi, Xinghua, Stromberg, Michael, Stütz, Adrian, Urban, Alexander, Walker, Jerilyn, Wu, Jiantao, Zhang, Yujun, Zhang, Zhengdong, Batzer, Mark, Ding, Li, Marth, Gabor, McVean, Gil, Sebat, Jonathan, Snyder, Michael, Wang, Jun, Ye, Kenny, Eichler, Evan, Gerstein, Mark, Hurles, Matthew, Lee, Charles, McCarroll, Steven, and Korbel, Jan

Subjects
DNA Copy Number Variations, Gene Duplication, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetics, Population, Genome, Human, Genomics, Genotype, Humans, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Reproducibility of Results, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sequence Deletion
Abstract

Genomic structural variants (SVs) are abundant in humans, differing from other forms of variation in extent, origin and functional impact. Despite progress in SV characterization, the nucleotide resolution architecture of most SVs remains unknown. We constructed a map of unbalanced SVs (that is, copy number variants) based on whole genome DNA sequencing data from 185 human genomes, integrating evidence from complementary SV discovery approaches with extensive experimental validations. Our map encompassed 22,025 deletions and 6,000 additional SVs, including insertions and tandem duplications. Most SVs (53%) were mapped to nucleotide resolution, which facilitated analysing their origin and functional impact. We examined numerous whole and partial gene deletions with a genotyping approach and observed a depletion of gene disruptions amongst high frequency deletions. Furthermore, we observed differences in the size spectra of SVs originating from distinct formation mechanisms, and constructed a map of SV hotspots formed by common mechanisms. Our analytical framework and SV map serves as a resource for sequencing-based association studies.

Published
2011

18. Federated analysis of the contribution of recessive coding variants to 29,745 developmental disorder patients from diverse populations

Author

Chundru, V. Kartik, primary, Zhang, Zhancheng, additional, Walter, Klaudia, additional, Lindsay, Sarah, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., additional, Gardner, Eugene J., additional, Malawsky, Daniel S., additional, Wigdor, Emilie M., additional, Torene, Rebecca, additional, Retterer, Kyle, additional, Wright, Caroline F., additional, McWalter, Kirsty, additional, Sheridan, Eamonn, additional, Firth, Helen V., additional, Hurles, Matthew E., additional, Samocha, Kaitlin E., additional, Ustach, Vincent D., additional, and Martin, Hilary C., additional

Published
2023
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19. Low-frequency variation in TP53 has large effects on head circumference and intracranial volume

Author

Haworth, Simon, Shapland, Chin Yang, Hayward, Caroline, Prins, Bram P., Felix, Janine F., Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Wang, Carol, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Vrijheid, Martine, Guxens, Mònica, Sunyer, Jordi, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Walter, Klaudia, Iotchkova, Valentina, Jackson, Andrew, Cleal, Louise, Huffmann, Jennifer, Min, Josine L., Sass, Lærke, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., UK10K consortium, Davey Smith, George, Fisher, Simon E., Wilson, James F., Cole, Tim J., Fernandez-Orth, Dietmar, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Bisgaard, Hans, Pennell, Craig E., Jaddoe, Vincent W. V., Dedoussis, George, Timpson, Nicholas, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Vitart, Veronique, and St Pourcain, Beate

Published
2019
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20. GWAS of genetic factors affecting white blood cell morphological parameters in Sardinians uncovers influence of chromosome 11 innate immunity gene cluster on eosinophil morphology

Author

Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Universidad de Sevilla, Fundación Ramón Areces, Marongiu, Michele, Pérez-Mejías, Gonzalo, Orrù, Valeria, Steri, Maristella, Sidore, Carlo, Díaz-Quintana, Antonio, Mulas, Antonella, Busonero, Fabio, Maschio, Andrea, Walter, Klaudia, Tardaguila, Manuel, Akbari, Parsa, Soranzo, Nicole, Fiorillo, Edoardo, Gorospe, Myriam, Schlessinger, David, Díaz-Moreno, Irene, Cucca, Francesco, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Universidad de Sevilla, Fundación Ramón Areces, Marongiu, Michele, Pérez-Mejías, Gonzalo, Orrù, Valeria, Steri, Maristella, Sidore, Carlo, Díaz-Quintana, Antonio, Mulas, Antonella, Busonero, Fabio, Maschio, Andrea, Walter, Klaudia, Tardaguila, Manuel, Akbari, Parsa, Soranzo, Nicole, Fiorillo, Edoardo, Gorospe, Myriam, Schlessinger, David, Díaz-Moreno, Irene, Cucca, Francesco, and Zoledziewska, Magdalena

Abstract

Few genome-wide association studies (GWAS) analyzing genetic regulation of morphological traits of white blood cells have been reported. We carried out a GWAS of 12 morphological traits in 869 individuals from the general population of Sardinia, Italy. These traits, included measures of cell volume, conductivity and light scatter in four white-cell populations (eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils). This analysis yielded seven statistically significant signals, four of which were novel (four novel, PRG2, P2RX3, two of CDK6). Five signals were replicated in the independent INTERVAL cohort of 11 822 individuals. The most interesting signal with large effect size on eosinophil scatter (P-value = 8.33 x 10-32, beta = -1.651, se = 0.1351) falls within the innate immunity cluster on chromosome 11, and is located in the PRG2 gene. Computational analyses revealed that a rare, Sardinian-specific PRG2:p.Ser148Pro mutation modifies PRG2 amino acid contacts and protein dynamics in a manner that could possibly explain the changes observed in eosinophil morphology. Our discoveries shed light on genetics of morphological traits. For the first time, we describe such large effect size on eosinophils morphology that is relatively frequent in Sardinian population.

Published
2023

21. Inherited polygenic effects on common hematological traits influence clonal selection on JAK2V617Fand the development of myeloproliferative neoplasms

Author

Guo, Jing, Walter, Klaudia, Quiros, Pedro M., Gu, Muxin, Baxter, E. Joanna, Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Roberts, David, Guglielmelli, Paola, Harrison, Claire N., Godfrey, Anna L., Green, Anthony R., Vassiliou, George S., Vuckovic, Dragana, Nangalia, Jyoti, and Soranzo, Nicole

Abstract

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are chronic cancers characterized by overproduction of mature blood cells. Their causative somatic mutations, for example, JAK2V617F, are common in the population, yet only a minority of carriers develop MPN. Here we show that the inherited polygenic loci that underlie common hematological traits influence JAK2V617Fclonal expansion. We identify polygenic risk scores (PGSs) for monocyte count and plateletcrit as new risk factors for JAK2V617Fpositivity. PGSs for several hematological traits influenced the risk of different MPN subtypes, with low PGSs for two platelet traits also showing protective effects in JAK2V617Fcarriers, making them two to three times less likely to have essential thrombocythemia than carriers with high PGSs. We observed that extreme hematological PGSs may contribute to an MPN diagnosis in the absence of somatic driver mutations. Our study showcases how polygenic backgrounds underlying common hematological traits influence both clonal selection on somatic mutations and the subsequent phenotype of cancer.

Published
2024
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23. Author Correction: Cohort-wide deep whole genome sequencing and the allelic architecture of complex traits

Author

Gilly, Arthur, Suveges, Daniel, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline, Pollard, Martin, Southam, Lorraine, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Bjornland, Thea, Waples, Ryan, Appel, Emil V. R., Casalone, Elisabetta, Melloni, Giorgio, Kilian, Britt, Rayner, Nigel W., Ntalla, Ioanna, Kundu, Kousik, Walter, Klaudia, Danesh, John, Butterworth, Adam, Barroso, Inês, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, Dedoussis, George, Moltke, Ida, and Zeggini, Eleftheria

Published
2018
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24. Cohort-wide deep whole genome sequencing and the allelic architecture of complex traits

Author

Gilly, Arthur, Suveges, Daniel, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline, Pollard, Martin, Southam, Lorraine, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Bjornland, Thea, Waples, Ryan, Appel, Emil V. R., Casalone, Elisabetta, Melloni, Giorgio, Kilian, Britt, Rayner, Nigel W., Ntalla, Ioanna, Kundu, Kousik, Walter, Klaudia, Danesh, John, Butterworth, Adam, Barroso, Inês, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, Dedoussis, George, Moltke, Ida, and Zeggini, Eleftheria

Published
2018
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25. GWAS of genetic factors affecting white blood cell morphological parameters in Sardinians uncovers influence of chromosome 11 innate immunity gene cluster on eosinophil morphology

Author

Marongiu, Michele, primary, Pérez-Mejías, Gonzalo, additional, Orrù, Valeria, additional, Steri, Maristella, additional, Sidore, Carlo, additional, Díaz-Quintana, Antonio, additional, Mulas, Antonella, additional, Busonero, Fabio, additional, Maschio, Andrea, additional, Walter, Klaudia, additional, Tardaguila, Manuel, additional, Akbari, Parsa, additional, Soranzo, Nicole, additional, Fiorillo, Edoardo, additional, Gorospe, Myriam, additional, Schlessinger, David, additional, Díaz-Moreno, Irene, additional, Cucca, Francesco, additional, and Zoledziewska, Magdalena, additional

Published
2022
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26. Mitochondrial DNA variants modulate N-formylmethionine, proteostasis and risk of late-onset human diseases

Author

Medical Research Council (UK), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK), Economic and Social Research Council (UK), Department of Health & Social Care (UK), Wellcome Trust, University of Cambridge, European Commission, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (UK), Cai, Na [0000-0001-7496-2075], Gómez-Durán, Aurora [0000-0002-5895-6860], Kundu, Kousik [0000-0002-1019-8351], Burgess, Annette I. [0000-0003-3442-8083], Calabrese, Claudia [0000-0002-8941-2620], Camacho, Marta [0000-0002-1490-5703], Lawson, Rachael A. [0000-0003-2608-8285], Williams-Gray, Caroline H. [0000-0002-2648-9743], Di Angelantonio, Emanuele [0000-0001-8776-6719], Butterworth, Adam S. [0000-0002-6915-9015], Pietzner, Maik [0000-0003-3437-9963], Wareham, Nicholas J. [0000-0003-1422-2993], Langenberg, Claudia [0000-0002-5017-7344], Danesh, John [0000-0003-1158-6791], Walter, Klaudia [0000-0003-4448-0301], Rothwell, Peter M. [0000-0001-9739-9211], Howson, Joanna M. M. [0000-0001-7618-0050], Stegle, Oliver [0000-0002-8818-7193], Chinnery, Patrick F. [0000-0002-7065-6617], Soranzo, Nicole [0000-0003-1095-3852], Cai, Na, Gómez-Durán, Aurora, Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Kundu, Kousik, Burgess, Annette I., Golder, Zoe J., Calabrese, Claudia, Bonder, Marc J., Camacho, Marta, Lawson, Rachael A., Li, Lixin, Williams-Gray, Caroline H., ICICLE-PD Study Group, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Roberts, David J., Watkins, Nick A., Ouwehand, Willem H., Butterworth, Adam S., Stewart, Isobel D., Pietzner, Maik, Wareham, Nicholas J., Langenberg, Claudia, Danesh, John, Walter, Klaudia, Rothwell, Peter M., Howson, Joanna M. M., Stegle, Oliver, Chinnery, Patrick F., Soranzo, Nicole, Medical Research Council (UK), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK), Economic and Social Research Council (UK), Department of Health & Social Care (UK), Wellcome Trust, University of Cambridge, European Commission, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (UK), Cai, Na [0000-0001-7496-2075], Gómez-Durán, Aurora [0000-0002-5895-6860], Kundu, Kousik [0000-0002-1019-8351], Burgess, Annette I. [0000-0003-3442-8083], Calabrese, Claudia [0000-0002-8941-2620], Camacho, Marta [0000-0002-1490-5703], Lawson, Rachael A. [0000-0003-2608-8285], Williams-Gray, Caroline H. [0000-0002-2648-9743], Di Angelantonio, Emanuele [0000-0001-8776-6719], Butterworth, Adam S. [0000-0002-6915-9015], Pietzner, Maik [0000-0003-3437-9963], Wareham, Nicholas J. [0000-0003-1422-2993], Langenberg, Claudia [0000-0002-5017-7344], Danesh, John [0000-0003-1158-6791], Walter, Klaudia [0000-0003-4448-0301], Rothwell, Peter M. [0000-0001-9739-9211], Howson, Joanna M. M. [0000-0001-7618-0050], Stegle, Oliver [0000-0002-8818-7193], Chinnery, Patrick F. [0000-0002-7065-6617], Soranzo, Nicole [0000-0003-1095-3852], Cai, Na, Gómez-Durán, Aurora, Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Kundu, Kousik, Burgess, Annette I., Golder, Zoe J., Calabrese, Claudia, Bonder, Marc J., Camacho, Marta, Lawson, Rachael A., Li, Lixin, Williams-Gray, Caroline H., ICICLE-PD Study Group, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Roberts, David J., Watkins, Nick A., Ouwehand, Willem H., Butterworth, Adam S., Stewart, Isobel D., Pietzner, Maik, Wareham, Nicholas J., Langenberg, Claudia, Danesh, John, Walter, Klaudia, Rothwell, Peter M., Howson, Joanna M. M., Stegle, Oliver, Chinnery, Patrick F., and Soranzo, Nicole

Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants influence the risk of late-onset human diseases, but the reasons for this are poorly understood. Undertaking a hypothesis-free analysis of 5,689 blood-derived biomarkers with mtDNA variants in 16,220 healthy donors, here we show that variants defining mtDNA haplogroups Uk and H4 modulate the level of circulating N-formylmethionine (fMet), which initiates mitochondrial protein translation. In human cytoplasmic hybrid (cybrid) lines, fMet modulated both mitochondrial and cytosolic proteins on multiple levels, through transcription, post-translational modification and proteolysis by an N-degron pathway, abolishing known differences between mtDNA haplogroups. In a further 11,966 individuals, fMet levels contributed to all-cause mortality and the disease risk of several common cardiovascular disorders. Together, these findings indicate that fMet plays a key role in common age-related disease through pleiotropic effects on cell proteostasis.

Published
2021

27. GWAS of genetic factors affecting white blood cell morphological parameters in Sardinians uncovers influence of chromosome 11 innate immunity gene cluster on eosinophil morphology.

Author

Marongiu, Michele, Pérez-Mejías, Gonzalo, Orrù, Valeria, Steri, Maristella, Sidore, Carlo, Díaz-Quintana, Antonio, Mulas, Antonella, Busonero, Fabio, Maschio, Andrea, Walter, Klaudia, Tardaguila, Manuel, Akbari, Parsa, Soranzo, Nicole, Fiorillo, Edoardo, Gorospe, Myriam, Schlessinger, David, Díaz-Moreno, Irene, Cucca, Francesco, and Zoledziewska, Magdalena

Published
2023
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28. A Systematic Survey of Loss-of-Function Variants in Human Protein-Coding Genes

Author

1000 Genomes Project Consortium, MacArthur, Daniel G., Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Frankish, Adam, Huang, Ni, Morris, James, Walter, Klaudia, Jostins, Luke, Habegger, Lukas, Pickrell, Joseph K., Montgomery, Stephen B., Albers, Cornelis A., Zhang, Zhengdong D., Conrad, Donald F., Lunter, Gerton, Zheng, Hancheng, Ayub, Qasim, DePristo, Mark A., Banks, Eric, Hu, Min, Handsaker, Robert E., Rosenfeld, Jeffrey A., Fromer, Menachem, Jin, Mike, Mu, Xinmeng Jasmine, Khurana, Ekta, Ye, Kai, Kay, Mike, Saunders, Gary Ian, Suner, Marie-Marthe, Hunt, Toby, Barnes, H. A., Amid, Clara, Carvalho-Silva, Denise R., Bignell, Alexandra H., Snow, Catherine, Yngvadottir, Bryndis, Bumpstead, Suzannah, Cooper, David N., Xue, Yali, Romero, Irene Gallego, Wang, Jun, Li, Yingrui, Gibbs, Richard A., McCarroll, Steven A., Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Pritchard, Jonathan K., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Harrow, Jennifer, Hurles, Matthew E., Gerstein, Mark B., and Tyler-Smith, Chris

Published
2012
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29. Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system

Author

Turro, Ernest, Astle, William J., Megy, Karyn, Gräf, Stefan, Greene, Daniel, Shamardina, Olga, Allen, Hana Lango, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Frontini, Mattia, Thys, Chantal, Stephens, Jonathan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Burren, Oliver S., Downes, Kate, Haimel, Matthias, Tuna, Salih, Deevi, Sri V.V., Aitman, Timothy J., Bennett, David L., Calleja, Paul, Carss, Keren, Caulfield, Mark J., Chinnery, Patrick F., Dixon, Peter H., Gale, Daniel P., James, Roger, Koziell, Ania, Laffan, Michael A., Levine, Adam P., Maher, Eamonn R., Markus, Hugh S., Morales, Joannella, Morrell, Nicholas W., Mumford, Andrew D., Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Rankin, Stuart, Rendon, Augusto, Richardson, Sylvia, Roberts, Irene, Roy, Noemi B.A., Saleem, Moin A., Smith, Kenneth G.C., Stark, Hannah, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thrasher, Adrian J., Watkins, Hugh, Webster, Andrew R., Wilkins, Martin R., Williamson, Catherine, Whitworth, James, Humphray, Sean, Bentley, David R., Abbs, Stephen, Abulhoul, Lara, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Alachkar, Hana, Allsup, David J., Almeida-King, Jeff, Ancliff, Philip, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Ashford, Sofie, Attwood, Anthony, Aurora, Paul, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Bakchoul, Tamam, Banka, Siddharth, Bariana, Tadbir, Barwell, Julian, Batista, Joana, Baxendale, Helen E., Beales, Phil L., Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Black, Graeme C., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Bockenhauer, Detlef, Bogaard, Harm, Bourne, Christian J., Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Bragin, Eugene, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Andrew C., Browning, Michael J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burn, John, Burns, Siobhan O., Burrows, Nigel, Campbell, Carolyn, Carr-White, Gerald, Casey, Ruth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Cheah, Calvin, Cheng, Floria, Chitre, Manali, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Cleary, Maureen, Brod, Naomi Clements, Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine, Collins, Peter W., Colombo, Camilla, Compton, Cecilia J., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, Stuart, Cook, H. Terence, Cooper, Nichola, Corris, Paul A A., Furnell, Abigail, Cunningham, Fiona, Curry, Nicola S., Cutler, Antony J., Daniels, Matthew J., Dattani, Mehul, Daugherty, Louise C., Davis, John, De Soyza, Anthony, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Douzgou, Sofia, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edgar, J. David M., Edwards, Karen, Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., Elliott, Perry, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Fassihi, Hiva, Favier, Remi, Findhammer, Jack, Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Floto, R. Andres, Fowler, Tom, Fox, James, Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Gall, Henning, Ganesan, Vijeya, Gattens, Michael, Geoghegan, Claire, Gerighty, Terence S.A., Gharavi, Ali G., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gibson, Kate, Gilmour, Kimberly C., Girerd, Barbara, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Goddard, Sarah, Goldstein, David B., Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavels, Gosal, David, Graham, Jodie, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grocock, Russell J., Grozeva, Detelina, Gurnell, Mark, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, William M., Hague, Rosie, Hall, Matthew, Hanson, Helen L., Haque, Eshika, Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harris, Claire L L., Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Henderson, Alex, Herwadkar, Archana, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Joseph, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Humbert, Marc, Hunter, Sarah, Hurles, Matthew, Irving, Melita, Izatt, Louise, Johnson, Sally A., Jolles, Stephen, Jolley, Jennifer, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karten, Tim, Karten, Johannes, Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kelsall, Wilf, Kempster, Carly, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Klima, Robert, Koelling, Nils, Kostadima, Myrto, Kovacs, Gabor, Kreuzhuber, Roman, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kurian, Manju A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele, Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lench, Nick, Lentaigne, Claire, Lester, Tracy, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Lyons, Paul A., Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Madan, Bella, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Malka, Samantha, Mangles, Sarah, Marchbank, Kevin J., Marks, Stephen, Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer, Mathias, Mary, Matthews, Emma, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McKinney, Harriet, McMahon, Aoife, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Mehta, Sarju G G., Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn, Mohammed, Shehla N., Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Nemeth, Andrea H., Newman, William G., Newnham, Michael, Noorani, Sadia, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer, Obaji, Samya, Odhams, Chris, Okoli, Steven, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, S. Helen, Ouwehand, Willem H., Palles, Claire, Papadia, Sofia, Park, Soo Mi, Parry, David, Patel, Smita, Paterson, Joan, Peacock, Andrew, Pearce, Simon H H., Peden, John, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Petersen, Romina, Pilkington, Clarissa, Poole, Kenneth E.S., Prathalingam, Radhika, Psaila, Bethan, Pyle, Angela, Quinton, Richard, Rahman, Shamima, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Rees, Christine, Renton, Tara, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Rogers, Anthony, Rose, Sarah J., Ross-Russell, Robert, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B. A, Ruddy, Deborah M., Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Samani, Nilesh, Samarghitean, Crina, Sargur, Ravishankar B., Sarkany, Robert N., Satchell, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Sayer, John A., Sayer, Genevieve, Scelsi, Laura, Schaefer, Andrew M., Schulman, Sol, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sen, Arjune, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shah, Neil, Shapiro, Susan E., Shaw, Adam C., Short, Patrick J., Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simeoni, Ilenia, Simpson, Michael A A., Sims, Matthew C., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Smedley, Damian, Smith, Katherine R., Snape, Katie, Soranzo, Nicole, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Steward, Charles, Stirrups, Kathleen E., Stuckey, Alex, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Syrris, Petros, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tate, Katie, Taylor, John M., Taylor, Jenny C., Thaventhiran, James E., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, David, Thomas, Moira J., Thomas, Patrick, Thomson, Kate, Threadgold, Glen, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tolhuis, Bas, Tomlinson, Ian P., Toshner, Mark, Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen, Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard, Turek, Wojciech, Twiss, Philip, Vale, Tom, Geet, Chris Van, Zuydam, Natalie van, Vandekuilen, Maarten, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Wagner, Annette, Waisfisz, Quinten, Walker, Suellen M., Walker, Neil, Walter, Klaudia, Ware, James S., Watt, Christopher, Wedderburn, Lucy, Wei, Wei, Welch, Steven B., Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Wilkie, Andrew O. M, Wilson, Brian T., Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R R., Wort, Stephen J., Worth, Austen, Wright, Michael, Yates, Katherine, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), John Wyeth & Brother Limited, Medical Research Council (MRC), Wellcome Trust, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Landsteiner Laboratory, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, and Project, NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Erythrocytes, Internationality, Databases, Factual, National Health Programs, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Disease, VARIANTS, Genome, State Medicine, NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes Project, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, GATA1 Transcription Factor, Genetics, Multidisciplinary, Translational bioinformatics, ASSOCIATION, 3. Good health, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Phenotype, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, disease genetics, Medical genetics, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Receptors, Thrombopoietin, medicine.medical_specialty, General Science & Technology, Quantitative Trait Loci, Genomics, Computational biology, Biology, DIAGNOSIS, computational biology and bioinformatics, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Article, LRBA, LINKS, 03 medical and health sciences, Rare Diseases, Humans, Alleles, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Whole genome sequencing, National health, Science & Technology, Whole Genome Sequencing, MUTATIONS, business.industry, THROMBOCYTOPENIA, United Kingdom, MACROTHROMBOCYTOPENIA, genetics research, 030104 developmental biology, business, Rare disease
Abstract

Most patients with rare diseases do not receive a molecular diagnosis and the aetiological variants and causative genes for more than half such disorders remain to be discovered1. Here we used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in a national health system to streamline diagnosis and to discover unknown aetiological variants in the coding and non-coding regions of the genome. We generated WGS data for 13,037 participants, of whom 9,802 had a rare disease, and provided a genetic diagnosis to 1,138 of the 7,065 extensively phenotyped participants. We identified 95 Mendelian associations between genes and rare diseases, of which 11 have been discovered since 2015 and at least 79 are confirmed to be aetiological. By generating WGS data of UK Biobank participants2, we found that rare alleles can explain the presence of some individuals in the tails of a quantitative trait for red blood cells. Finally, we identified four novel non-coding variants that cause disease through the disruption of transcription of ARPC1B, GATA1, LRBA and MPL. Our study demonstrates a synergy by using WGS for diagnosis and aetiological discovery in routine healthcare.

Published
2021

33. A global reference for human genetic variation

Author

Altshuler, David M., (Co-Chair), Durbin, Richard M., (Co-Chair, Principal Investigator), Donnelly, Peter, Green, Eric D., Nickerson, Deborah A., Boerwinkle, Eric, Doddapaneni, Harsha, Han, Yi, Korchina, Viktoriya, Kovar, Christie, Lee, Sandra, Muzny, Donna, Reid, Jeffrey G., Zhu, Yiming, Wang, Jun, (Principal Investigator), Chang, Yuqi, Feng, Qiang, Fang, Xiaodong, Guo, Xiaosen, Jian, Min, Jiang, Hui, Jin, Xin, Lan, Tianming, Li, Guoqing, Li, Jingxiang, Li, Yingrui, Liu, Shengmao, Liu, Xiao, Lu, Yao, Ma, Xuedi, Tang, Meifang, Wang, Bo, Wang, Guangbiao, Wu, Honglong, Wu, Renhua, Xu, Xun, Yin, Ye, Zhang, Dandan, Zhang, Wenwei, Zhao, Jiao, Zhao, Meiru, Zheng, Xiaole, Lander, Eric S., (Principal Investigator), Gabriel, Stacey B., (Co-Chair), Gupta, Namrata, Gharani, Neda, Toji, Lorraine H., Gerry, Norman P., Resch, Alissa M., Barker, Jonathan, Gil, Laurent, Hunt, Sarah E., Kelman, Gavin, Kulesha, Eugene, Leinonen, Rasko, McLaren, William M., Radhakrishnan, Rajesh, Roa, Asier, Smirnov, Dmitriy, Smith, Richard E., Streeter, Ian, Thormann, Anja, Toneva, Iliana, Vaughan, Brendan, Zheng-Bradley, Xiangqun, Bentley, David R., (Principal Investigator), Grocock, Russell, Humphray, Sean, James, Terena, Kingsbury, Zoya, Lehrach, Hans, (Principal Investigator), Sudbrak, Ralf, (Project Leader), Albrecht, Marcus W., Amstislavskiy, Vyacheslav S., Borodina, Tatiana A., Lienhard, Matthias, Mertes, Florian, Sultan, Marc, Timmermann, Bernd, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Mardis, Elaine R., (Co-Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Wilson, Richard K., (Co-Principal Investigator), Fulton, Lucinda, Fulton, Robert, Ananiev, Victor, Belaia, Zinaida, Beloslyudtsev, Dimitriy, Bouk, Nathan, Chen, Chao, Church, Deanna, Cohen, Robert, Cook, Charles, Garner, John, Hefferon, Timothy, Kimelman, Mikhail, Liu, Chunlei, Lopez, John, Meric, Peter, O’Sullivan, Chris, Ostapchuk, Yuri, Phan, Lon, Ponomarov, Sergiy, Schneider, Valerie, Shekhtman, Eugene, Sirotkin, Karl, Slotta, Douglas, Zhang, Hua, Balasubramaniam, Senduran, Burton, John, Danecek, Petr, Keane, Thomas M., Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, McCarthy, Shane, Stalker, James, Quail, Michael, Schmidt, Jeanette P., (Principal Investigator), Davies, Christopher J., Gollub, Jeremy, Webster, Teresa, Wong, Brant, Zhan, Yiping, Auton, Adam, (Principal Investigator), Campbell, Christopher L., Kong, Yu, Marcketta, Anthony, Yu, Fuli, (Project Leader), Antunes, Lilian, Bainbridge, Matthew, Sabo, Aniko, Huang, Zhuoyi, Coin, Lachlan J. M., Fang, Lin, Li, Qibin, Li, Zhenyu, Lin, Haoxiang, Liu, Binghang, Luo, Ruibang, Shao, Haojing, Xie, Yinlong, Ye, Chen, Yu, Chang, Zhang, Fan, Zheng, Hancheng, Zhu, Hongmei, Alkan, Can, Dal, Elif, Kahveci, Fatma, Garrison, Erik P., (Project Lead), Kural, Deniz, Lee, Wan-Ping, Leong, Wen Fung, Stromberg, Michael, Ward, Alistair N., Wu, Jiantao, Zhang, Mengyao, Daly, Mark J., (Principal Investigator), DePristo, Mark A., (Project Leader), Handsaker, Robert E., (Project Leader), Banks, Eric, Bhatia, Gaurav, del Angel, Guillermo, Genovese, Giulio, Li, Heng, Kashin, Seva, Nemesh, James C., Poplin, Ryan E., Yoon, Seungtai C., (Principal Investigator), Lihm, Jayon, Makarov, Vladimir, Clark, Andrew G., (Principal Investigator), Gottipati, Srikanth, Keinan, Alon, Rodriguez-Flores, Juan L., Rausch, Tobias, (Project Leader), Fritz, Markus H., Stütz, Adrian M., Beal, Kathryn, Datta, Avik, Herrero, Javier, Ritchie, Graham R. S., Zerbino, Daniel, Sabeti, Pardis C., (Principal Investigator), Shlyakhter, Ilya, Schaffner, Stephen F., Vitti, Joseph, Cooper, David N., (Principal Investigator), Ball, Edward V., Stenson, Peter D., Barnes, Bret, Bauer, Markus, Cheetham, Keira R., Cox, Anthony, Eberle, Michael, Kahn, Scott, Murray, Lisa, Peden, John, Shaw, Richard, Kenny, Eimear E., (Principal Investigator), Batzer, Mark A., (Principal Investigator), Konkel, Miriam K., Walker, Jerilyn A., MacArthur, Daniel G., (Principal Investigator), Lek, Monkol, Herwig, Ralf, Koboldt, Daniel C., Larson, David, Ye, Kai, Gravel, Simon, Swaroop, Anand, Chew, Emily, Lappalainen, Tuuli, (Principal Investigator), Erlich, Yaniv, (Principal Investigator), Gymrek, Melissa, Willems, Thomas Frederick, Simpson, Jared T., Shriver, Mark D., (Principal Investigator), Rosenfeld, Jeffrey A., (Principal Investigator), Montgomery, Stephen B., (Principal Investigator), De La Vega, Francisco M., (Principal Investigator), Byrnes, Jake K., Carroll, Andrew W., DeGorter, Marianne K., Lacroute, Phil, Maples, Brian K., Martin, Alicia R., Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Shringarpure, Suyash S., Zakharia, Fouad, Halperin, Eran, (Principal Investigator), Baran, Yael, Cerveira, Eliza, Hwang, Jaeho, Malhotra, Ankit, (Co-Project Lead), Plewczynski, Dariusz, Radew, Kamen, Romanovitch, Mallory, Zhang, Chengsheng, (Co-Project Lead), Hyland, Fiona C. L., Craig, David W., (Principal Investigator), Christoforides, Alexis, Homer, Nils, Izatt, Tyler, Kurdoglu, Ahmet A., Sinari, Shripad A., Squire, Kevin, Xiao, Chunlin, Sebat, Jonathan, (Principal Investigator), Antaki, Danny, Gujral, Madhusudan, Noor, Amina, Ye, Kenny, Burchard, Esteban G., (Principal Investigator), Hernandez, Ryan D., (Principal Investigator), Gignoux, Christopher R., Haussler, David, (Principal Investigator), Katzman, Sol J., Kent, James W., Howie, Bryan, Ruiz-Linares, Andres, (Principal Investigator), Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., (Principal Investigator), Devine, Scott E., (Principal Investigator), Abecasis, Gonçalo R., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Kang, Hyun Min, (Project Leader), Kidd, Jeffrey M., (Principal Investigator), Blackwell, Tom, Caron, Sean, Chen, Wei, Emery, Sarah, Fritsche, Lars, Fuchsberger, Christian, Jun, Goo, Li, Bingshan, Lyons, Robert, Scheller, Chris, Sidore, Carlo, Song, Shiya, Sliwerska, Elzbieta, Taliun, Daniel, Tan, Adrian, Welch, Ryan, Wing, Mary Kate, Zhan, Xiaowei, Awadalla, Philip, (Principal Investigator), Hodgkinson, Alan, Li, Yun, Shi, Xinghua, (Principal Investigator), Quitadamo, Andrew, Lunter, Gerton, (Principal Investigator), McVean, Gil A., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Marchini, Jonathan L., (Principal Investigator), Myers, Simon, (Principal Investigator), Churchhouse, Claire, Delaneau, Olivier, Gupta-Hinch, Anjali, Kretzschmar, Warren, Iqbal, Zamin, Mathieson, Iain, Menelaou, Androniki, Rimmer, Andy, Xifara, Dionysia K., Oleksyk, Taras K., (Principal Investigator), Fu, Yunxin, (Principal Investigator), Liu, Xiaoming, Xiong, Momiao, Jorde, Lynn, (Principal Investigator), Witherspoon, David, Xing, Jinchuan, Browning, Brian L., (Principal Investigator), Browning, Sharon R., (Principal Investigator), Hormozdiari, Fereydoun, Sudmant, Peter H., Khurana, Ekta, (Principal Investigator), Hurles, Matthew E., (Principal Investigator), Albers, Cornelis A., Ayub, Qasim, Chen, Yuan, Colonna, Vincenza, Jostins, Luke, Walter, Klaudia, Xue, Yali, Abyzov, Alexej, Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Chen, Jieming, Clarke, Declan, Fu, Yao, Harmanci, Arif O., Jin, Mike, Lee, Donghoon, Liu, Jeremy, Mu, Xinmeng Jasmine, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Yan, McCarroll, Steven A., (Principal Investigator), Hartl, Chris, Shakir, Khalid, Degenhardt, Jeremiah, Korbel, Jan O., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Meiers, Sascha, Raeder, Benjamin, Casale, Francesco Paolo, Stegle, Oliver, Lameijer, Eric-Wubbo, Ding, Li, (Principal Investigator), Hall, Ira, Lee, Charles, (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Bafna, Vineet, Michaelson, Jacob, Gardner, Eugene J., (Project Leader), Mills, Ryan E., (Principal Investigator), Dayama, Gargi, Chen, Ken, (Principle Investigator), Fan, Xian, Chong, Zechen, Chen, Tenghui, Eichler, Evan E., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Chaisson, Mark J., Huddleston, John, Malig, Maika, Nelson, Bradley J., Parrish, Nicholas F., Blackburne, Ben, Lindsay, Sarah J., Ning, Zemin, Zhang, Yujun, Lam, Hugo, Sisu, Cristina, Gibbs, Richard A., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Challis, Danny, Evani, Uday S., Lu, James, Nagaswamy, Uma, Yu, Jin, Li, Wangshen, Marth, Gabor T., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Habegger, Lukas, Yu, Haiyuan, (Principal Investigator), Cunningham, Fiona, Dunham, Ian, Lage, Kasper, (Principal Investigator), Jespersen, Jakob Berg, Horn, Heiko, Tyler-Smith, Chris, (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Gerstein, Mark B., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Kim, Donghoon, Desalle, Rob, Narechania, Apurva, Wilson Sayres, Melissa A., Bustamante, Carlos D., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Mendez, Fernando L., Poznik, David G., Underhill, Peter A., Coin, Lachlan, (Principal Investigator), Mittelman, David, Banerjee, Ruby, Cerezo, Maria, Fitzgerald, Thomas W., Louzada, Sandra, Massaia, Andrea, Ritchie, Graham R., Yang, Fengtang, Kalra, Divya, Hale, Walker, Dan, Xu, Flicek, Paul, (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Clarke, Laura, (Project Lead), Sherry, Stephen T., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Chakravarti, Aravinda, (Co-Chair), Knoppers, Bartha M., (Co-Chair), Barnes, Kathleen C., Beiswanger, Christine, Cai, Hongyu, Cao, Hongzhi, Henn, Brenna, Jones, Danielle, Kaye, Jane S., Kent, Alastair, Kerasidou, Angeliki, Mathias, Rasika, Ossorio, Pilar N., Parker, Michael, Rotimi, Charles N., Royal, Charmaine D., Sandoval, Karla, Su, Yeyang, Tian, Zhongming, Tishkoff, Sarah, Via, Marc, Wang, Yuhong, Yang, Ling, Zhu, Jiayong, Bodmer, Walter, Bedoya, Gabriel, Cai, Zhiming, Gao, Yang, Chu, Jiayou, Peltonen, Leena, Garcia-Montero, Andres, Orfao, Alberto, Dutil, Julie, Martinez-Cruzado, Juan C., Mathias, Rasika A., Hennis, Anselm, Watson, Harold, McKenzie, Colin, Qadri, Firdausi, LaRocque, Regina, Deng, Xiaoyan, Asogun, Danny, Folarin, Onikepe, Happi, Christian, Omoniwa, Omonwunmi, Stremlau, Matt, Tariyal, Ridhi, Jallow, Muminatou, Joof, Fatoumatta Sisay, Corrah, Tumani, Rockett, Kirk, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Kooner, Jaspal, Hiê`n, Trâ`n Tinh, Dunstan, Sarah J., Hang, Nguyen Thuy, Fonnie, Richard, Garry, Robert, Kanneh, Lansana, Moses, Lina, Schieffelin, John, Grant, Donald S., Gallo, Carla, Poletti, Giovanni, Saleheen, Danish, Rasheed, Asif, Brooks, Lisa D., Felsenfeld, Adam L., McEwen, Jean E., Vaydylevich, Yekaterina, Duncanson, Audrey, Dunn, Michael, Schloss, Jeffery A., and Yang, Huanming

Published
2015
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34. The UK10K project identifies rare variants in health and disease

Author

Walter, Klaudia, Min, Josine L., Huang, Jie, Crooks, Lucy, Memari, Yasin, Perry, John R. B., Xu, ChangJiang, Futema, Marta, Lawson, Daniel, Iotchkova, Valentina, Schiffels, Stephan, Hendricks, Audrey E., Danecek, Petr, Li, Rui, Floyd, James, Wain, Louise V., Humphries, Steve E., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Bala, Senduran, Clapham, Peter, Coates, Guy, Cox, Tony, Daly, Allan, Du, Yuanping, Edkins, Sarah, Ellis, Peter, Flicek, Paul, Guo, Xiaosen, Guo, Xueqin, Huang, Liren, Jackson, David K., Joyce, Chris, Keane, Thomas, Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, Langford, Cordelia, Li, Yingrui, Liang, Jieqin, Lin, Hong, Liu, Ryan, Maslen, John, McCarthy, Shane, (co-chair), Muddyman, Dawn, Quail, Michael A., Stalker, Jim, (co-chair), Sun, Jianping, Tian, Jing, Wang, Guangbiao, Wang, Jun, Wang, Yu, Wong, Kim, Zhang, Pingbo, Birney, Ewan, Boustred, Chris, Chen, Lu, Clement, Gail, Cocca, Massimiliano, Smith, George Davey, Day, Ian N. M., Day-Williams, Aaron, Down, Thomas, Dunham, Ian, Evans, David M., Gaunt, Tom R., Geihs, Matthias, Hart, Deborah, Howie, Bryan, Hubbard, Tim, Hysi, Pirro, Jamshidi, Yalda, Karczewski, Konrad J., Kemp, John P., Lachance, Genevieve, Lek, Monkol, Lopes, Margarida, MacArthur, Daniel G., Marchini, Jonathan, Mangino, Massimo, Mathieson, Iain, Metrustry, Sarah, Moayyeri, Alireza, Northstone, Kate, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Paternoster, Lavinia, Quaye, Lydia, Richards, Brent J., (co-chair), Ring, Susan, Ritchie, Graham R. S., Shihab, Hashem A., Shin, So-Youn, Small, Kerrin S., Artigas, María Soler, Soranzo, Nicole, (co-chair), Southam, Lorraine, Spector, Timothy D., St Pourcain, Beate, Surdulescu, Gabriela, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Timpson, Nicholas J., (co-chair), Tobin, Martin D., Valdes, Ana M., Visscher, Peter M., Ward, Kirsten, Wilson, Scott G., Yang, Jian, Zhang, Feng, Zheng, Hou-Feng, Anney, Richard, Ayub, Muhammad, Blackwood, Douglas, Bolton, Patrick F., Breen, Gerome, Collier, David A., Craddock, Nick, Curran, Sarah, Curtis, David, Gallagher, Louise, Geschwind, Daniel, Gurling, Hugh, Holmans, Peter, Lee, Irene, Lönnqvist, Jouko, McGuffin, Peter, McIntosh, Andrew M., McKechanie, Andrew G., McQuillin, Andrew, Morris, James, OʼDonovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., (co-chair), Palotie, Aarno, (co-chair), Parr, Jeremy R., Paunio, Tiina, Pietilainen, Olli, Rehnström, Karola, Sharp, Sally I., Skuse, David, St Clair, David, Suvisaari, Jaana, Walters, James T. R., Williams, Hywel J., Barroso, Inês, (co-chair), Bochukova, Elena, Bounds, Rebecca, Dominiczak, Anna, Farooqi, Sadaf I., (co-chair), Keogh, Julia, Marenne, Gaëlle, Morris, Andrew, OʼRahilly, Stephen, Porteous, David J., Smith, Blair H., Wheeler, Eleanor, Al Turki, Saeed, Anderson, Carl A., Antony, Dinu, Beales, Phil, Bentham, Jamie, Bhattacharya, Shoumo, Calissano, Mattia, Carss, Keren, Chatterjee, Krishna, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cosgrove, Catherine, Fitzpatrick, David R., (co-chair), Foley, Reghan A., Franklin, Christopher S., Grozeva, Detelina, Hurles, Matthew E., (co-chair), Mitchison, Hannah M., Muntoni, Francesco, Onoufriadis, Alexandros, Parker, Victoria, Payne, Felicity, Raymond, Lucy F., Roberts, Nicola, Savage, David B., Scambler, Peter, Schmidts, Miriam, Schoenmakers, Nadia, Semple, Robert K., Serra, Eva, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Stevens, Elizabeth, van Kogelenberg, Margriet, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson, Crispian, Whyte, Tamieka, Ciampi, Antonio, Greenwood, Celia M. T., (co-chair), Oualkacha, Karim, Zeggini, Eleftheria, (co-chair), Bobrow, Martin, Griffin, Heather, Kaye, Jane, (co-chair), Kennedy, Karen, Kent, Alastair, Smee, Carol, Charlton, Ruth, Ekong, Rosemary, Khawaja, Farrah, Lopes, Luis R., Migone, Nicola, Payne, Stewart J., Plagnol, Vincent, (chair), Pollitt, Rebecca C., Povey, Sue, Ridout, Cheryl K., Robinson, Rachel L., Scott, Richard H., Shaw, Adam, Syrris, Petros, Taylor, Rohan, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Durbin, Richard, (chair), Amuzu, Antoinette, Casas, Juan Pablo, Chambers, John C., Dedoussis, George, Gambaro, Giovanni, Gasparini, Paolo, Isaacs, Aaron, Johnson, Jon, Kleber, Marcus E., Kooner, Jaspal S., Langenberg, Claudia, Luan, Jianʼan, Malerba, Giovanni, März, Winfried, Matchan, Angela, Morris, Richard, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Benn, Marianne, Scott, Robert A., Toniolo, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne, van Duijn, Cornelia M., van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M., Varbo, Anette, Whincup, Peter, Zaza, Gianluigi, and Zhang, Weihua

Published
2015
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35. Origins and functional impact of copy number variation in the human genome

Author

Conrad, Donald F., Pinto, Dalila, Redon, Richard, Feuk, Lars, Gokcumen, Omer, Zhang, Yujun, Aerts, Jan, Andrews, T. Daniel, Barnes, Chris, Campbell, Peter, Fitzgerald, Tomas, Hu, Min, Ihm, Chun Hwa, Kristiansson, Kati, MacArthur, Daniel G., MacDonald, Jeffrey R., Onyiah, Ifejinelo, Pang, Andy Wing Chun, Robson, Sam, Stirrups, Kathy, Valsesia, Armand, Walter, Klaudia, Wei, John, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Carter, Nigel P., Lee, Charles, Scherer, Stephen W., and Hurles, Matthew E.

Subjects
Genetic variation -- Research, Human genome -- Research, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Structural variations of DNA greater than 1 kilobase in size account for most bases that vary among human genomes, but are still relatively under-ascertained. Here we use tiling oligonucleotide microarrays, comprising 42 million probes, to generate a comprehensive map of 11,700 copy number variations (CNVs) greater than 443 base pairs, of which most (8,599) have been validated independently. For 4,978 of these CNVs, we generated reference genotypes from 450 individuals of European, African or East Asian ancestry. The predominant mutational mechanisms differ among CNV size classes. Retrotransposition has duplicated and inserted some coding and non-coding DNA segments randomly around the genome. Furthermore, by correlation with known trait-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), we identified 30 loci with CNVs that are candidates for influencing disease susceptibility. Despite this, having assessed the completeness of our map and the patterns of linkage disequilibrium between CNVs and SNPs, we conclude that, for complex traits, the heritability void left by genome-wide association studies will not be accounted for by common CNVs., Genomes vary from one another in multifarious ways, and the totality of this genetic variation underpins the heritability of human traits. Over the past two years, the human reference sequence [...]

Published
2010
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36. The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases

Author

Vuckovic, Dragana, Bao, Erik L, Akbari, Parsa, Lareau, Caleb A, Mousas, Abdou, Jiang, Tao, Chen, Ming-Huei, Raffield, Laura M, Tardaguila, Manuel, Huffman, Jennifer E, Ritchie, Scott C, Megy, Karyn, Ponstingl, Hannes, Penkett, Christopher J, Albers, Patrick K, Wigdor, Emilie M, Sakaue, Saori, Moscati, Arden, Manansala, Regina, Lo, Ken Sin, Qian, Huijun, Akiyama, Masato, Bartz, Traci M, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Beswick, Andrew, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Bottinger, Erwin P, Brody, Jennifer A, Van Rooij, Frank JA, Chitrala, Kumaraswamy N, Wilson, Peter WF, Choquet, Hélène, Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Dimou, Niki, Ding, Jingzhong, Elliott, Paul, Esko, Tõnu, Evans, Michele K, Felix, Stephan B, Floyd, James S, Broer, Linda, Grarup, Niels, Guo, Michael H, Guo, Qi, Greinacher, Andreas, Haessler, Jeff, Hansen, Torben, Howson, Joanna MM, Huang, Wei, Jorgenson, Eric, Kacprowski, Tim, Kähönen, Mika, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kanai, Masahiro, Karthikeyan, Savita, Koskeridis, Fotios, Lange, Leslie A, Lehtimäki, Terho, Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Yongmei, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Manichaikul, Ani, Matsuda, Koichi, Mohlke, Karen L, Mononen, Nina, Murakami, Yoshinori, Nadkarni, Girish N, Nikus, Kjell, Pankratz, Nathan, Pedersen, Oluf, Preuss, Michael, Psaty, Bruce M, Raitakari, Olli T, Rich, Stephen S, Rodriguez, Benjamin AT, Rosen, Jonathan D, Rotter, Jerome I, Schubert, Petra, Spracklen, Cassandra N, Surendran, Praveen, Tang, Hua, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Ghanbari, Mohsen, Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Watkins, Nicholas A, Weiss, Stefan, VA Million Veteran Program, Cai, Na, Kundu, Kousik, Watt, Stephen B, Walter, Klaudia, Zonderman, Alan B, Cho, Kelly, Li, Yun, Loos, Ruth JF, Knight, Julian C, Georges, Michel, Stegle, Oliver, Evangelou, Evangelos, Okada, Yukinori, Roberts, David J, Inouye, Michael, Johnson, Andrew D, Auer, Paul L, Astle, William J, Reiner, Alexander P, Butterworth, Adam S, Ouwehand, Willem H, Lettre, Guillaume, Sankaran, Vijay G, Soranzo, Nicole, Ritchie, Scott [0000-0002-8454-9548], Megy, Karyn [0000-0002-2826-3879], Danesh, John [0000-0003-1158-6791], Di Angelantonio, Emanuele [0000-0001-8776-6719], Kundu, Kousik [0000-0002-1019-8351], Inouye, Michael [0000-0001-9413-6520], Astle, William [0000-0001-8866-6672], Butterworth, Adam [0000-0002-6915-9015], Ouwehand, Willem [0000-0002-7744-1790], Soranzo, Nicole [0000-0003-1095-3852], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Male, UK Biobank, Multifactorial Inheritance, polygenic risk, rare disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, hematopoiesis, splicing, Phenotype, fine-mapping, blood, chromatin, Humans, genetics, Female, Gene Regulatory Networks, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, omnigenic, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Blood cells play essential roles in human health, underpinning physiological processes such as immunity, oxygen transport, and clotting, which when perturbed cause a significant global health burden. Here we integrate data from UK Biobank and a large-scale international collaborative effort, including data for 563,085 European ancestry participants, and discover 5,106 new genetic variants independently associated with 29 blood cell phenotypes covering a range of variation impacting hematopoiesis. We holistically characterize the genetic architecture of hematopoiesis, assess the relevance of the omnigenic model to blood cell phenotypes, delineate relevant hematopoietic cell states influenced by regulatory genetic variants and gene networks, identify novel splice-altering variants mediating the associations, and assess the polygenic prediction potential for blood traits and clinical disorders at the interface of complex and Mendelian genetics. These results show the power of large-scale blood cell trait GWAS to interrogate clinically meaningful variants across a wide allelic spectrum of human variation.

Published
2020
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38. Narrow-sense heritability estimation of complex traits using identity-by-descent information

Author

Evans, Luke M., Tahmasbi, Rasool, Jones, Matthew, Vrieze, Scott I., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Das, Sayantan, Bjelland, Doug W., deCandia, Teresa R., Abecasis, Gonçalo, Altshuler, David, Anderson, Carl A, Angius, Andrea, Barrett, Jeffrey C, Berndt, Sonja, Boehnke, Michael, Boomsma, Dorrett, Branham, Kari, Breen, Gerome, Brummett, Chad M, Busonero, Fabio, Campbell, Harry, Campbell, Peter, Chan, Andrew, Chen, Sai, Chew, Emily, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis S, Corbin, Laura J, Cucca, Francesco, Danecek, Petr, de Bakker, Paul I W, Dedoussis, George, Dekker, Annelot, Delaneau, Olivier, Dorr, Marcus, Durbin, Richard, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Ferrucci, Luigi, Forer, Lukas, Fraser, Ross M, Frayling, Timothy, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gabriel, Stacey, Gandin, Ilaria, Gasparini, Paolo, Gillies, Christopher E, Gilly, Arthur, Groop, Leif, Harrison, Tabitha, Hattersley, Andrew, Holmen, Oddgeir L, Hveem, Kristian, Iacono, William, Joshi, Amit, Kang, Hyun Min, Khalili, Hamed, Kooperberg, Charles, Koskinen, Seppo, Kretzler, Matthias, Kretzschmar, Warren, Kwong, Alan, Lee, James C, Levy, Shawn, Luo, Yang, Mahajan, Anubha, Marchini, Jonathan, McCarroll, Steven, McCarthy, Mark I, McCarthy, Shane, McGue, Matt, McInnis, Melvin, Meitinger, Thomas, Melzer, David, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Min, Josine L, Mohlke, Karen L, Myers, Richard M, Nauck, Matthias, Nickerson, Deborah, Palotie, Aarno, Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele, Peters, Ulrike, Pirastu, Nicola, Rheenen, Wouter Van, Richards, J Brent, Ripatti, Samuli, Sala, Cinzia, Salomaa, Veikko, Sampson, Matthew G, Schlessinger, David, Schoen, Robert E, Schoenherr, Sebastian, Scott, Laura J, Sharp, Kevin, Sidore, Carlo, Slagboom, P Eline, Small, Kerrin, Smith, George Davey, Soranzo, Nicole, Spector, Timothy, Stambolian, Dwight, Swaroop, Anand, Swertz, Morris A, Teumer, Alexander, Timpson, Nicholas, Toniolo, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Tuke, Marcus, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, den Berg, Leonard H Van, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Veldink, Jan, Vincent, John B, Volker, Uwe, Vrieze, Scott, Walter, Klaudia, Wijmenga, Cisca, Willer, Cristen, Wilson, James F, Wood, Andrew R, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zhang, He, Yang, Jian, Goddard, Michael E., Visscher, Peter M., and Keller, Matthew C.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Genome-wide association study, Biology, Population stratification, Genetic correlation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Identity by descent, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Gene Frequency, Missing heritability problem, Genetic variation, Genetics, Chromosomes, Human, Humans, Human height, Genetics (clinical), 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Genome, Human, Heritability, Twin study, Minor allele frequency, Phenotype, 030104 developmental biology, Haplotypes, Evolutionary biology, Trait, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Heritability is a fundamental parameter in genetics. Traditional estimates based on family or twin studies can be biased due to shared environmental or non-additive genetic variance. Alternatively, those based on genotyped or imputed variants typically underestimate narrow-sense heritability contributed by rare or otherwise poorly tagged causal variants. Identical-by-descent (IBD) segments of the genome share all variants between pairs of chromosomes except new mutations that have arisen since the last common ancestor. Therefore, relating phenotypic similarity to degree of IBD sharing among classically unrelated individuals is an appealing approach to estimating the near full additive genetic variance while possibly avoiding biases that can occur when modeling close relatives. We applied an IBD-based approach (GREML-IBD) to estimate heritability in unrelated individuals using phenotypic simulation with thousands of whole-genome sequences across a range of stratification, polygenicity levels, and the minor allele frequencies of causal variants (CVs). In simulations, the IBD-based approach produced unbiased heritability estimates, even when CVs were extremely rare, although precision was low. However, population stratification and non-genetic familial environmental effects shared across generations led to strong biases in IBD-based heritability. We used data on two traits in ~120,000 people from the UK Biobank to demonstrate that, depending on the trait and possible confounding environmental effects, GREML-IBD can be applied to very large genetic datasets to infer the contribution of very rare variants lost using other methods. However, we observed apparent biases in these real data, suggesting that more work may be required to understand and mitigate factors that influence IBD-based heritability estimates.

Published
2018

39. An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes

Author

McVean, Gil A., Altshuler, David M., Durbin, Richard M., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Bentley, David R., Chakravarti, Aravinda, Clark, Andrew G., Donnelly, Peter, Eichler, Evan E., Flicek, Paul, Gabriel, Stacey B., Gibbs, Richard A., Green, Eric D., Hurles, Matthew E., Knoppers, Bartha M., Korbel, Jan O., Lander, Eric S., Lee, Charles, Lehrach, Hans, Mardis, Elaine R., Marth, Gabor T., Nickerson, Deborah A., Schmidt, Jeanette P., Sherry, Stephen T., Wang, Jun, Wilson, Richard K., Dinh, Huyen, Kovar, Christie, Lee, Sandra, Lewis, Lora, Muzny, Donna, Reid, Jeff, Wang, Min, Wang, Jun, Fang, Xiaodong, Guo, Xiaosen, Jian, Min, Jiang, Hui, Jin, Xin, Li, Guoqing, Li, Jingxiang, Li, Yingrui, Li, Zhuo, Liu, Xiao, Lu, Yao, Ma, Xuedi, Su, Zhe, Tai, Shuaishuai, Tang, Meifang, Wang, Bo, Wang, Guangbiao, Wu, Honglong, Wu, Renhua, Yin, Ye, Zhang, Wenwei, Zhao, Jiao, Zhao, Meiru, Zheng, Xiaole, Zhou, Yan, Lander, Eric S., Gabriel, Stacey B., Gupta, Namrata, Flicek, Paul, Clarke, Laura, Leinonen, Rasko, Smith, Richard E., Zheng-Bradley, Xiangqun, Bentley, David R., Grocock, Russell, Humphray, Sean, James, Terena, Kingsbury, Zoya, Lehrach, Hans, Sudbrak, Ralf, Albrecht, Marcus W., Amstislavskiy, Vyacheslav S., Borodina, Tatiana A., Lienhard, Matthias, Mertes, Florian, Sultan, Marc, Timmermann, Bernd, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Sherry, Stephen T., McVean, Gil A., Mardis, Elaine R., Wilson, Richard K., Fulton, Lucinda, Fulton, Robert, Weinstock, George M., Durbin, Richard M., Balasubramaniam, Senduran, Burton, John, Danecek, Petr, Keane, Thomas M., Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, McCarthy, Shane, Stalker, James, Quail, Michael, Schmidt, Jeanette P., Davies, Christopher J., Gollub, Jeremy, Webster, Teresa, Wong, Brant, Zhan, Yiping, Auton, Adam, Yu, Fuli, Bainbridge, Matthew, Challis, Danny, Evani, Uday S., Lu, James, Nagaswamy, Uma, Sabo, Aniko, Wang, Yi, Yu, Jin, Coin, Lachlan J. M., Fang, Lin, Li, Qibin, Li, Zhenyu, Lin, Haoxiang, Liu, Binghang, Luo, Ruibang, Qin, Nan, Shao, Haojing, Wang, Bingqiang, Xie, Yinlong, Ye, Chen, Yu, Chang, Zhang, Fan, Zheng, Hancheng, Zhu, Hongmei, Garrison, Erik P., Kural, Deniz, Lee, Wan-Ping, Fung Leong, Wen, Ward, Alistair N., Wu, Jiantao, Zhang, Mengyao, Lee, Charles, Griffin, Lauren, Hsieh, Chih-Heng, Mills, Ryan E., Shi, Xinghua, von Grotthuss, Marcin, Zhang, Chengsheng, Daly, Mark J., DePristo, Mark A., Banks, Eric, Bhatia, Gaurav, Carneiro, Mauricio O., del Angel, Guillermo, Genovese, Giulio, Handsaker, Robert E., Hartl, Chris, McCarroll, Steven A., Nemesh, James C., Poplin, Ryan E., Schaffner, Stephen F., Shakir, Khalid, Yoon, Seungtai C., Lihm, Jayon, Makarov, Vladimir, Jin, Hanjun, Kim, Wook, Cheol Kim, Ki, Korbel, Jan O., Rausch, Tobias, Beal, Kathryn, Cunningham, Fiona, Herrero, Javier, McLaren, William M., Ritchie, Graham R. S., Clark, Andrew G., Gottipati, Srikanth, Keinan, Alon, Rodriguez-Flores, Juan L., Sabeti, Pardis C., Grossman, Sharon R., Tabrizi, Shervin, Tariyal, Ridhi, Cooper, David N., Ball, Edward V., Stenson, Peter D., Barnes, Bret, Bauer, Markus, Keira Cheetham, R., Cox, Tony, Eberle, Michael, Kahn, Scott, Murray, Lisa, Peden, John, Shaw, Richard, Ye, Kai, Batzer, Mark A., Konkel, Miriam K., Walker, Jerilyn A., MacArthur, Daniel G., Lek, Monkol, Sudbrak, Herwig, Ralf, Shriver, Mark D., Bustamante, Carlos D., Byrnes, Jake K., De La Vega, Francisco M., Gravel, Simon, Kenny, Eimear E., Kidd, Jeffrey M., Lacroute, Phil, Maples, Brian K., Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Zakharia, Fouad, Halperin, Eran, Baran, Yael, Craig, David W., Christoforides, Alexis, Homer, Nils, Izatt, Tyler, Kurdoglu, Ahmet A., Sinari, Shripad A., Squire, Kevin, Xiao, Chunlin, Sebat, Jonathan, Bafna, Vineet, Ye, Kenny, Burchard, Esteban G., Hernandez, Ryan D., Gignoux, Christopher R., Haussler, David, Katzman, Sol J., James Kent, W., Howie, Bryan, Ruiz-Linares, Andres, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Lappalainen, Tuuli, Devine, Scott E., Liu, Xinyue, Maroo, Ankit, Tallon, Luke J., Rosenfeld, Jeffrey A., Min Kang, Hyun, Anderson, Paul, Angius, Andrea, Bigham, Abigail, Blackwell, Tom, Busonero, Fabio, Cucca, Francesco, Fuchsberger, Christian, Jones, Chris, Jun, Goo, Li, Yun, Lyons, Robert, Maschio, Andrea, Porcu, Eleonora, Reinier, Fred, Sanna, Serena, Schlessinger, David, Sidore, Carlo, Tan, Adrian, Kate Trost, Mary, Awadalla, Philip, Hodgkinson, Alan, Lunter, Gerton, McVean, Gil A., Marchini, Jonathan L., Myers, Simon, Churchhouse, Claire, Delaneau, Olivier, Gupta-Hinch, Anjali, Iqbal, Zamin, Mathieson, Iain, Rimmer, Andy, Xifara, Dionysia K., Oleksyk, Taras K., Fu, Yunxin, Liu, Xiaoming, Xiong, Momiao, Jorde, Lynn, Witherspoon, David, Xing, Jinchuan, Eichler, Evan E., Browning, Brian L., Alkan, Can, Hajirasouliha, Iman, Hormozdiari, Fereydoun, Ko, Arthur, Sudmant, Peter H., Mardis, Elaine R., Chen, Ken, Chinwalla, Asif, Ding, Li, Dooling, David, Koboldt, Daniel C., McLellan, Michael D., Wallis, John W., Wendl, Michael C., Zhang, Qunyuan, Hurles, Matthew E., Tyler-Smith, Chris, Albers, Cornelis A., Ayub, Qasim, Chen, Yuan, Coffey, Alison J., Colonna, Vincenza, Huang, Ni, Jostins, Luke, Li, Heng, Scally, Aylwyn, Walter, Klaudia, Xue, Yali, Zhang, Yujun, Gerstein, Mark B., Abyzov, Alexej, Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Chen, Jieming, Clarke, Declan, Fu, Yao, Habegger, Lukas, Harmanci, Arif O., Jin, Mike, Khurana, Ekta, Jasmine Mu, Xinmeng, Sisu, Cristina, Lee, Charles, McCarroll, Steven A., Degenhardt, Jeremiah, Korbel, Jan O., Stütz, Adrian M., Church, Deanna, Michaelson, Jacob J., Eichler, Evan E., Hurles, Matthew E., Blackburne, Ben, Lindsay, Sarah J., Ning, Zemin, DePristo, Mark A., Min Kang, Hyun, Mardis, Elaine R., Yu, Fuli, Michelson, Leslie P., Tyler-Smith, Chris, Frankish, Adam, Harrow, Jennifer, Fowler, Gerald, Hale, Walker, Kalra, Divya, Flicek, Paul, Clarke, Laura, Barker, Jonathan, Kelman, Gavin, Kulesha, Eugene, Radhakrishnan, Rajesh, Roa, Asier, Smirnov, Dmitriy, Streeter, Ian, Toneva, Iliana, Vaughan, Brendan, Sherry, Stephen T., Ananiev, Victor, Belaia, Zinaida, Beloslyudtsev, Dimitriy, Bouk, Nathan, Chen, Chao, Cohen, Robert, Cook, Charles, Garner, John, Hefferon, Timothy, Kimelman, Mikhail, Liu, Chunlei, Lopez, John, Meric, Peter, OʼSullivan, Chris, Ostapchuk, Yuri, Phan, Lon, Ponomarov, Sergiy, Schneider, Valerie, Shekhtman, Eugene, Sirotkin, Karl, Slotta, Douglas, Zhang, Hua, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Knoppers, Bartha M., Barnes, Kathleen C., Beiswanger, Christine, Burchard, Esteban G., Bustamante, Carlos D., Cai, Hongyu, Cao, Hongzhi, Durbin, Richard M., Gharani, Neda, Henn, Brenna, Jones, Danielle, Jorde, Lynn, Kaye, Jane S., Kent, Alastair, Kerasidou, Angeliki, Mathias, Rasika, Ossorio, Pilar N., Parker, Michael, Reich, David, Rotimi, Charles N., Royal, Charmaine D., Sandoval, Karla, Su, Yeyang, Sudbrak, Ralf, Tian, Zhongming, Tishkoff, Sarah, Toji, Lorraine H., Tyler-Smith, Chris, Via, Marc, Wang, Yuhong, Yang, Huanming, Yang, Ling, Zhu, Jiayong, Bodmer, Walter, Bedoya, Gabriel, Ruiz-Linares, Andres, Zhi Ming, Cai, Yang, Gao, Jia You, Chu, Peltonen, Leena, Garcia-Montero, Andres, Orfao, Alberto, Dutil, Julie, Martinez-Cruzado, Juan C., Oleksyk, Taras K., Brooks, Lisa D., Felsenfeld, Adam L., McEwen, Jean E., Clemm, Nicholas C., Duncanson, Audrey, Dunn, Michael, Guyer, Mark S., Peterson, Jane L., Abecasis, Goncalo R., and Auton, Adam

Published
2012
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40. A Systematic Survey of Loss-of-Function Variants in Human Protein-Coding Genes

Author

MacArthur, Daniel G., Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Frankish, Adam, Huang, Ni, Morris, James, Walter, Klaudia, Jostins, Luke, Habegger, Lukas, Pickrell, Joseph K., Montgomery, Stephen B., Albers, Cornelis A., Zhang, Zhengdong D., Conrad, Donald F., Lunter, Gerton, Zheng, Hancheng, Ayub, Qasim, DePristo, Mark A., Banks, Eric, Hu, Min, Handsaker, Robert E., Rosenfeld, Jeffrey A., Fromer, Menachem, Jin, Mike, Mu, Xinmeng Jasmine, Khurana, Ekta, Ye, Kai, Kay, Mike, Saunders, Gary Ian, Suner, Marie-Marthe, Hunt, Toby, Barnes, If H. A., Amid, Clara, Carvalho-Silva, Denise R., Bignell, Alexandra H., Snow, Catherine, Yngvadottir, Bryndis, Bumpstead, Suzannah, Cooper, David N., Xue, Yali, Romero, Irene Gallego, Wang, Jun, Li, Yingrui, Gibbs, Richard A., McCarroll, Steven A., Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Pritchard, Jonathan K., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Harrow, Jennifer, Hurles, Matthew E., Gerstein, Mark B., and Tyler-Smith, Chris

Published
2012
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41. The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases

Author

Vuckovic, Dragana, primary, Bao, Erik L., additional, Akbari, Parsa, additional, Lareau, Caleb A., additional, Mousas, Abdou, additional, Jiang, Tao, additional, Chen, Ming-Huei, additional, Raffield, Laura M., additional, Tardaguila, Manuel, additional, Huffman, Jennifer E., additional, Ritchie, Scott C., additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Ponstingl, Hannes, additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Albers, Patrick K., additional, Wigdor, Emilie M., additional, Sakaue, Saori, additional, Moscati, Arden, additional, Manansala, Regina, additional, Lo, Ken Sin, additional, Qian, Huijun, additional, Akiyama, Masato, additional, Bartz, Traci M., additional, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, additional, Beswick, Andrew, additional, Bork-Jensen, Jette, additional, Bottinger, Erwin P., additional, Brody, Jennifer A., additional, van Rooij, Frank J.A., additional, Chitrala, Kumaraswamy N., additional, Wilson, Peter W.F., additional, Choquet, Hélène, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, additional, Dimou, Niki, additional, Ding, Jingzhong, additional, Elliott, Paul, additional, Esko, Tõnu, additional, Evans, Michele K., additional, Felix, Stephan B., additional, Floyd, James S., additional, Broer, Linda, additional, Grarup, Niels, additional, Guo, Michael H., additional, Guo, Qi, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Haessler, Jeff, additional, Hansen, Torben, additional, Howson, Joanna M.M., additional, Huang, Wei, additional, Jorgenson, Eric, additional, Kacprowski, Tim, additional, Kähönen, Mika, additional, Kamatani, Yoichiro, additional, Kanai, Masahiro, additional, Karthikeyan, Savita, additional, Koskeridis, Fotios, additional, Lange, Leslie A., additional, Lehtimäki, Terho, additional, Linneberg, Allan, additional, Liu, Yongmei, additional, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, additional, Manichaikul, Ani, additional, Matsuda, Koichi, additional, Mohlke, Karen L., additional, Mononen, Nina, additional, Murakami, Yoshinori, additional, Nadkarni, Girish N., additional, Nikus, Kjell, additional, Pankratz, Nathan, additional, Pedersen, Oluf, additional, Preuss, Michael, additional, Psaty, Bruce M., additional, Raitakari, Olli T., additional, Rich, Stephen S., additional, Rodriguez, Benjamin A.T., additional, Rosen, Jonathan D., additional, Rotter, Jerome I., additional, Schubert, Petra, additional, Spracklen, Cassandra N., additional, Surendran, Praveen, additional, Tang, Hua, additional, Tardif, Jean-Claude, additional, Ghanbari, Mohsen, additional, Völker, Uwe, additional, Völzke, Henry, additional, Watkins, Nicholas A., additional, Weiss, Stefan, additional, Cai, Na, additional, Kundu, Kousik, additional, Watt, Stephen B., additional, Walter, Klaudia, additional, Zonderman, Alan B., additional, Cho, Kelly, additional, Li, Yun, additional, Loos, Ruth J.F., additional, Knight, Julian C., additional, Georges, Michel, additional, Stegle, Oliver, additional, Evangelou, Evangelos, additional, Okada, Yukinori, additional, Roberts, David J., additional, Inouye, Michael, additional, Johnson, Andrew D., additional, Auer, Paul L., additional, Astle, William J., additional, Reiner, Alexander P., additional, Butterworth, Adam S., additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Lettre, Guillaume, additional, Sankaran, Vijay G., additional, and Soranzo, Nicole, additional

Published
2020
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42. Effects of adiposity on the human plasma proteome: Observational and Mendelian randomization estimates

Author

Goudswaard, Lucy J., primary, Bell, Joshua A., additional, Hughes, David A., additional, Corbin, Laura J., additional, Walter, Klaudia, additional, Smith, George Davey, additional, Soranzo, Nicole, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Watkins, Nicholas A., additional, Roberts, David J., additional, Butterworth, Adam S., additional, Hers, Ingeborg, additional, and Timpson, Nicholas J., additional

Published
2020
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43. Genetic Analyses of Blood Cell Structure for Biological and Pharmacological Inference

Author

Akbari, Parsa, primary, Vuckovic, Dragana, additional, Jiang, Tao, additional, Kundu, Kousik, additional, Kreuzhuber, Roman, additional, Bao, Erik L., additional, Mayer, Louisa, additional, Collins, Janine H., additional, Downes, Kate, additional, Georges, Michel, additional, Grassi, Luigi, additional, Guerrero, Jose A., additional, Kaptoge, Stephen, additional, Knight, Julian C., additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Sambrook, Jennifer, additional, Seyres, Denis, additional, Stegle, Oliver, additional, Verboon, Jeffrey M., additional, Walter, Klaudia, additional, Watkins, Nicholas A., additional, Danesh, John, additional, Roberts, David J., additional, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, additional, Sankaran, Vijay G., additional, Frontini, Mattia, additional, Burgess, Stephen, additional, Kuijpers, Taco, additional, Peters, James E., additional, Butterworth, Adam S., additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Soranzo, Nicole, additional, and Astle, William J., additional

Published
2020
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44. Genetic associations at regulatory phenotypes improve fine-mapping of causal variants for twelve immune-mediated diseases

Author

Kundu, Kousik, primary, Mann, Alice L., additional, Tardaguila, Manuel, additional, Watt, Stephen, additional, Ponstingl, Hannes, additional, Vasquez, Louella, additional, Morrell, Nicholas W., additional, Stegle, Oliver, additional, Pastinen, Tomi, additional, Sawcer, Stephen J., additional, Anderson, Carl A., additional, Walter, Klaudia, additional, and Soranzo, Nicole, additional

Published
2020
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45. Cover Image

Author

Png, Grace, primary, Suveges, Daniel, additional, Park, Young‐Chan, additional, Walter, Klaudia, additional, Kundu, Kousik, additional, Ntalla, Ioanna, additional, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, additional, Karaleftheri, Maria, additional, Dedoussis, George, additional, Zeggini, Eleftheria, additional, and Gilly, Arthur, additional

Published
2020
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46. A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing

Author

Durbin, Richard M., Altshuler, David L., Durbin, Richard M., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Bentley, David R., Chakravarti, Aravinda, Clark, Andrew G., Collins, Francis S., De La Vega, Francisco M., Donnelly, Peter, Egholm, Michael, Flicek, Paul, Gabriel, Stacey B., Gibbs, Richard A., Knoppers, Bartha M., Lander, Eric S., Lehrach, Hans, Mardis, Elaine R., McVean, Gil A., Nickerson, Debbie A., Peltonen, Leena, Schafer, Alan J., Sherry, Stephen T., Wang, Jun, Wilson, Richard K., Gibbs, Richard A., Deiros, David, Metzker, Mike, Muzny, Donna, Reid, Jeff, Wheeler, David, Wang, Jun, Li, Jingxiang, Jian, Min, Li, Guoqing, Li, Ruiqiang, Liang, Huiqing, Tian, Geng, Wang, Bo, Wang, Jian, Wang, Wei, Yang, Huanming, Zhang, Xiuqing, Zheng, Huisong, Lander, Eric S., Altshuler, David L., Ambrogio, Lauren, Bloom, Toby, Cibulskis, Kristian, Fennell, Tim J., Gabriel, Stacey B., Jaffe, David B., Shefler, Erica, Sougnez, Carrie L., Bentley, David R., Gormley, Niall, Humphray, Sean, Kingsbury, Zoya, Koko-Gonzales, Paula, Stone, Jennifer, McKernan, Kevin J., Costa, Gina L., Ichikawa, Jeffry K., Lee, Clarence C., Sudbrak, Ralf, Lehrach, Hans, Borodina, Tatiana A., Dahl, Andreas, Davydov, Alexey N., Marquardt, Peter, Mertes, Florian, Nietfeld, Wilfiried, Rosenstiel, Philip, Schreiber, Stefan, Soldatov, Aleksey V., Timmermann, Bernd, Tolzmann, Marius, Egholm, Michael, Affourtit, Jason, Ashworth, Dana, Attiya, Said, Bachorski, Melissa, Buglione, Eli, Burke, Adam, Caprio, Amanda, Celone, Christopher, Clark, Shauna, Conners, David, Desany, Brian, Gu, Lisa, Guccione, Lorri, Kao, Kalvin, Kebbel, Andrew, Knowlton, Jennifer, Labrecque, Matthew, McDade, Louise, Mealmaker, Craig, Minderman, Melissa, Nawrocki, Anne, Niazi, Faheem, Pareja, Kristen, Ramenani, Ravi, Riches, David, Song, Wanmin, Turcotte, Cynthia, Wang, Shally, Mardis, Elaine R., Wilson, Richard K., Dooling, David, Fulton, Lucinda, Fulton, Robert, Weinstock, George, Durbin, Richard M., Burton, John, Carter, David M., Churcher, Carol, Coffey, Alison, Cox, Anthony, Palotie, Aarno, Quail, Michael, Skelly, Tom, Stalker, James, Swerdlow, Harold P., Turner, Daniel, De Witte, Anniek, Giles, Shane, Bainbridge, Matthew, Challis, Danny, Sabo, Aniko, Yu, Fuli, Yu, Jin, Fang, Xiaodong, Guo, Xiaosen, Li, Yingrui, Luo, Ruibang, Tai, Shuaishuai, Wu, Honglong, Zheng, Hancheng, Zheng, Xiaole, Zhou, Yan, Marth, Gabor T., Garrison, Erik P., Huang, Weichun, Indap, Amit, Kural, Deniz, Lee, Wan-Ping, Fung Leong, Wen, Quinlan, Aaron R., Stewart, Chip, Stromberg, Michael P., Ward, Alistair N., Wu, Jiantao, Lee, Charles, Mills, Ryan E., Shi, Xinghua, Daly, Mark J., DePristo, Mark A., Ball, Aaron D., Banks, Eric, Browning, Brian L., Garimella, Kiran V., Grossman, Sharon R., Handsaker, Robert E., Hanna, Matt, Hartl, Chris, Kernytsky, Andrew M., Korn, Joshua M., Li, Heng, Maguire, Jared R., McCarroll, Steven A., McKenna, Aaron, Nemesh, James C., Philippakis, Anthony A., Poplin, Ryan E., Price, Alkes, Rivas, Manuel A., Sabeti, Pardis C., Schaffner, Stephen F., Shlyakhter, Ilya A., Cooper, David N., Ball, Edward V., Mort, Matthew, Phillips, Andrew D., Stenson, Peter D., Sebat, Jonathan, Makarov, Vladimir, Ye, Kenny, Yoon, Seungtai C., Bustamante, Carlos D., Clark, Andrew G., Boyko, Adam, Degenhardt, Jeremiah, Gravel, Simon, Gutenkunst, Ryan N., Kaganovich, Mark, Keinan, Alon, Lacroute, Phil, Ma, Xin, Reynolds, Andy, Clarke, Laura, Flicek, Paul, Cunningham, Fiona, Herrero, Javier, Keenen, Stephen, Kulesha, Eugene, Leinonen, Rasko, McLaren, William M., Radhakrishnan, Rajesh, Smith, Richard E., Zalunin, Vadim, Zheng-Bradley, Xiangqun, Korbel, Jan O., Stütz, Adrian M., Humphray, Sean, Bauer, Markus, Cheetham, Keira R., Cox, Tony, Eberle, Michael, James, Terena, Kahn, Scott, Murray, Lisa, Ye, Kai, De La Vega, Francisco M., Fu, Yutao, Hyland, Fiona C. L., Manning, Jonathan M., McLaughlin, Stephen F., Peckham, Heather E., Sakarya, Onur, Sun, Yongming A., Tsung, Eric F., Batzer, Mark A., Konkel, Miriam K., Walker, Jerilyn A., Albrecht, Marcus W., Amstislavskiy, Vyacheslav S., Herwig, Ralf, Parkhomchuk, Dimitri V., Sherry, Stephen T., Agarwala, Richa, Khouri, Hoda M., Morgulis, Aleksandr O., Paschall, Justin E., Phan, Lon D., Rotmistrovsky, Kirill E., Sanders, Robert D., Shumway, Martin F., Xiao, Chunlin, McVean, Gil A., Auton, Adam, Iqbal, Zamin, Lunter, Gerton, Marchini, Jonathan L., Moutsianas, Loukas, Myers, Simon, Tumian, Afidalina, Desany, Brian, Knight, James, Winer, Roger, Craig, David W., Beckstrom-Sternberg, Steve M., Christoforides, Alexis, Kurdoglu, Ahmet A., Pearson, John V., Sinari, Shripad A., Tembe, Waibhav D., Haussler, David, Hinrichs, Angie S., Katzman, Sol J., Kern, Andrew, Kuhn, Robert M., Przeworski, Molly, Hernandez, Ryan D., Howie, Bryan, Kelley, Joanna L., Cord Melton, S., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Li, Yun, Anderson, Paul, Blackwell, Tom, Chen, Wei, Cookson, William O., Ding, Jun, Min Kang, Hyun, Lathrop, Mark, Liang, Liming, Moffatt, Miriam F., Scheet, Paul, Sidore, Carlo, Snyder, Matthew, Zhan, Xiaowei, Zöllner, Sebastian, Awadalla, Philip, Casals, Ferran, Idaghdour, Youssef, Keebler, John, Stone, Eric A., Zilversmit, Martine, Jorde, Lynn, Xing, Jinchuan, Eichler, Evan E., Aksay, Gozde, Alkan, Can, Hajirasouliha, Iman, Hormozdiari, Fereydoun, Sahinalp, Cenk S., Sudmant, Peter H., Mardis, Elaine R., Chen, Ken, Chinwalla, Asif, Ding, Li, Koboldt, Daniel C., McLellan, Mike D., Wallis, John W., Wendl, Michael C., Zhang, Qunyuan, Albers, Cornelis A., Ayub, Qasim, Balasubramaniam, Senduran, Barrett, Jeffrey C., Chen, Yuan, Conrad, Donald F., Danecek, Petr, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Hu, Min, Huang, Ni, Hurles, Matt E., Jin, Hanjun, Jostins, Luke, Keane, Thomas M., Quang Le, Si, Lindsay, Sarah, Long, Quan, MacArthur, Daniel G., Montgomery, Stephen B., Parts, Leopold, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Walter, Klaudia, Zhang, Yujun, Gerstein, Mark B., Snyder, Michael, Abyzov, Alexej, Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Bjornson, Robert, Du, Jiang, Grubert, Fabian, Habegger, Lukas, Haraksingh, Rajini, Jee, Justin, Khurana, Ekta, Lam, Hugo Y. K., Leng, Jing, Jasmine Mu, Xinmeng, Urban, Alexander E., Zhang, Zhengdong, Lee, Charles, McCarroll, Steven A., DePristo, Mark A., Korbel, Jan O., De La Vega, Francisco M., Blackwell, Tom, Eichler, Evan E., Kidd, Jeffrey M., Hurles, Matt E., Gibbs, Richard A., Coafra, Cristian, Dinh, Huyen, Kovar, Christie, Lee, Sandy, Nazareth, Lynne, Marth, Gabor T., Wilkinson, Jane, Flicek, Paul, Sherry, Stephen T., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Mardis, Elaine R., Coffey, Allison, Scott, Carol, Gerstein, Mark B., Chakravarti, Aravinda, Knoppers, Bartha M., Bustamante, Carlos D., Gharani, Neda, Jorde, Lynn, Kaye, Jane S., Kent, Alastair, Li, Taosha, McGuire, Amy L., Ossorio, Pilar N., Rotimi, Charles N., Su, Yeyang, Toji, Lorraine H., Brooks, Lisa D., Felsenfeld, Adam L., McEwen, Jean E., Abdallah, Assya, Juenger, Christopher R., Clemm, Nicholas C., Duncanson, Audrey, Green, Eric D., Guyer, Mark S., and Peterson, Jane L.

Published
2010
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47. Rare Variant Analysis of Human and Rodent Obesity Genes in Individuals with Severe Childhood Obesity

Author

Hendricks, Audrey E., Bochukova, Elena G., Marenne, Gaëlle, Keogh, Julia M., Atanassova, Neli, Bounds, Rebecca, Wheeler, Eleanor, Mistry, Vanisha, Henning, Elana, Körner, Antje, Muddyman, Dawn, McCarthy, Shane, Hinney, Anke, Hebebrand, Johannes, Scott, Robert A., Langenberg, Claudia, Wareham, Nick J., Surendran, Praveen, Howson, Joanna M M, Butterworth, Adam S., Danesh, John, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Nielsen, Sune F., Afzal, Shoaib, Papadia, Sofia, Ashford, Sofie, Garg, Sumedha, Millhauser, Glenn L., Palomino, Rafael I., Kwasniewska, Alexandra, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Barroso, Inês, Farooqi, I. Sadaf, Benzeval, Michaela, Burton, Jonathan, Buck, Nicholas, Jäckle, Annette, Kumari, Meena, Laurie, Heather, Lynn, Peter, Pudney, Stephen, Rabe, Birgitta, Wolke, Dieter, Overvad, Kim, Tjønneland, Anne, Clavel-Chapelon, Francoise, Kaaks, Rudolf, Boeing, Heiner, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Ferrari, Pietro, Palli, Domenico, Krogha, Vittorio, Panico, Salvatore, Tuminoa, Rosario, Matullo, Giuseppe, Boer, Jolanda Ma, Van Der Schouw, Yvonne, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Quiros, J. Ramon, Sánchez, María José, Navarro, Carmen, Moreno-Iribas, Conchi, Arriola, Larraitz, Melander, Olle, Wennberg, Patrik, Key, Timothy J., Riboli, Elio, Al-Turki, Saeed, Anderson, Carl A, Anney, Richard, Antony, Dinu, Soler Artigas, María, Ayub, Muhammad, Bala, Senduran, Barrett, Jeffrey C, Beales, Phil, Bentham, Jamie, Bhattacharyaa, Shoumo, Birney, Ewan, Blackwooda, Douglas, Bobrow, Martin, Bolton, Patrick F., Boustred, Chris, Breen, Gerome, Calissanoa, Mattia, Carss, Keren, Charlton, Ruth, Chatterjee, Krishna, Chen, Lu, Ciampia, Antonio, Cirak, Sebahattin, Clapham, Peter, Clement, Gail, Coates, Guy, Coccaa, Massimiliano, Collier, David A, Cosgrove, Catherine, Coxa, Tony, Craddock, Nick, Crooks, Lucy, Curran, Sarah, Curtis, David, Daly, Allan, Danecek, Petr, Day, Ian N M, Day-Williams, Aaron G, Dominiczak, Anna, Down, Thomas, Du, Yuanping, Dunham, Ian, Durbin, Richard, Edkins, Sarah, Ekong, Rosemary, Ellis, Peter, Evansa, David M., FitzPatrick, David R., Flicek, Paul, Floyd, James S., Foley, A. Reghan, Franklin, Christopher S., Futema, Marta, Gallagher, Louise, Gaunt, Tom R., Geihs, Matthias, Geschwind, Daniel H., Greenwood, Celia M.T., Griffin, Heather, Grozeva, Detelina, Guo, Xiaosen, Guo, Xueqin, Gurling, Hugh, Hart, Deborah J., Holmans, Peter A, Howie, Bryan, Huang, Jie, Huang, Liren, Hubbard, Tim, Humphries, Steve E., Hurles, Matthew E., Hysi, Pirro G., Iotchkova, Valentina, Jackson, David K., Jamshidi, Yalda, Joyce, Chris, Karczewski, Konrad J., Kaye, Jane, Keane, Thomas, Kemp, John P., Kennedy, Karen, Kent, Alastair, Khawaja, Farrah, Van Kogelenberg, Margriet, Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, Lachance, Genevieve, Langford, Cordelia, Lawson, Daniel, Lee, Irene, Lek, Monkol, Li, Rui, Li, Yingrui, Liang, Jieqin, Lin, Hong, Liu, Ryan, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Lopes, Luis R., Lopes, Margarida, MacArthur, Daniel G., Mangino, Massimo, Marchini, Jonathan, Maslen, John, Mathieson, Iain, McGuffin, Peter, McIntosh, Andrew M., McKechanie, Andrew G., McQuillin, Andrew, Memari, Yasin, Metrustry, Sarah, Migone, Nicola, Min, Josine L., Mitchison, Hannah M, Moayyeri, Alireza, Morris, Andrew D., Morris, James, Muntoni, Francesco, Northstone, Kate, O'Donovan, Michael C., Onoufriadis, Alexandros, Oualkacha, Karim, Owen, Michael J, Palotie, Aarno, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Parker, Victoria, Parr, Jeremy R., Paternoster, Lavinia, Paunio, Tiina, Payne, Felicity, Payne, Stewart J., Perry, John R. B., Pietilainen, Olli, Plagnol, Vincent, Pollitt, Rebecca C., Porteous, David J., Povey, Sue, Quail, Michael A., Quaye, Lydia, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnström, Karola, Richards, J Brent, Ridout, Cheryl K., Ring, Susan M., Ritchie, Graham R.S., Roberts, Nicola, Robinson, Rachel L., Savage, David B., Scambler, Peter, Schiffels, Stephan, Schmidts, Miriam, Schoenmakers, Nadia, Scott, Richard H., Semple, Robert K., Serra, Eva, Sharp, Sally I., Shaw, Adam, Shihab, Hashem A., Shin, So Youn, Skuse, David, Small, Kerrin S, Smee, Carol, Smith, Blair H., Davey Smith, George, Soranzo, Nicole, Southam, Lorraine, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Spector, Timothy D, St Clair, David, St Pourcain, Beate, Stalker, Jim, Stevens, Elizabeth, Sun, Jianping, Surdulescu, Gabriela L, Suvisaari, Jaana, Syrris, Petros, Taylor, Rohan, Tian, Jing, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tobin, Martin D, Valdes, Ana M., Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Visscher, Peter M., Wain, Louise V., Walter, Klaudia, Walters, James T.R., Wang, Guangbiao, Wang, Jun, Wang, Nai-Yu, Ward, Kirsten, Whyte, Tamieka, Williams, Hywel J., Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson, Crispian, Wilson, Scott G., Wong, Kim, Xu, Changjiang, Yang, Jian, Zhang, Feng, Zhang, Pingbo, Zheng, Hou Feng, Hendricks, Audrey E., Bochukova, Elena G., Marenne, Gaã«lle, Keogh, Julia M., Atanassova, Neli, Bounds, Rebecca, Wheeler, Eleanor, Mistry, Vanisha, Henning, Elana, Kã¶rner, Antje, Muddyman, Dawn, Mccarthy, Shane, Hinney, Anke, Hebebrand, Johanne, Scott, Robert A., Langenberg, Claudia, Wareham, Nick J., Surendran, Praveen, Howson, Joanna M., Butterworth, Adam S., Danesh, John, Nordestgaard, Bã¸rge G, Nielsen, Sune F, Afzal, Shoaib, Papadia, Sofia, Ashford, Sofie, Garg, Sumedha, Millhauser, Glenn L., Palomino, Rafael I., Kwasniewska, Alexandra, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Barroso, Inãª, Farooqi, I. Sadaf, Benzeval, Michaela, Burton, Jonathan, Buck, Nichola, Jã¤ckle, Annette, Kumari, Meena, Laurie, Heather, Lynn, Peter, Pudney, Stephen, Rabe, Birgitta, Wolke, Dieter, Overvad, Kim, Tjã¸nneland, Anne, Clavel chapelon, Francoise, Kaaks, Rudolf, Boeing, Heiner, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Ferrari, Pietro, Palli, Domenico, Krogha, Vittorio, Panico, Salvatore, Tuminoa, Rosario, Matullo, Giuseppe, Boer, Jolanda, Van Der Schouw, Yvonne, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Quiros, J. Ramon, Sã¡nchez, Marã­a josã©, Navarro, Carmen, Moreno iribas, Conchi, Arriola, Larraitz, Melander, Olle, Wennberg, Patrik, Key, Timothy J., Riboli, Elio, Turki, Saeed Al, Anderson, Carl A., Anney, Richard, Antony, Dinu, Soler Artigas, Marã­a, Ayub, Muhammad, Bala, Senduran, Barrett, Jeffrey C., Beales, Phil, Bentham, Jamie, Bhattacharyaa, Shoumo, Birney, Ewan, Blackwooda, Dougla, Bobrow, Martin, Bolton, Patrick F., Boustred, Chri, Breen, Gerome, Calissanoa, Mattia, Carss, Keren, Charlton, Ruth, Chatterjee, Krishna, Chen, Lu, Ciampia, Antonio, Cirak, Sebahattin, Clapham, Peter, Clement, Gail, Coates, Guy, Coccaa, Massimiliano, Collier, David A., Cosgrove, Catherine, Coxa, Tony, Craddock, Nick, Crooks, Lucy, Curran, Sarah, Curtis, David, Daly, Allan, Danecek, Petr, Day, Ian N. M., Day williams, Aaron, Dominiczak, Anna, Down, Thoma, Du, Yuanping, Dunham, Ian, Durbin, Richard, Edkins, Sarah, Ekong, Rosemary, Ellis, Peter, Evansa, David M., Fitzpatrick, David R., Flicek, Paul, Floyd, Jame, Foley, A. Reghan, Franklin, Christopher S., Futema, Marta, Gallagher, Louise, Gaunt, Tom R., Geihs, Matthia, Geschwind, Daniel, Greenwood, Celia M. T., Griffin, Heather, Grozeva, Detelina, Guo, Xiaosen, Guo, Xueqin, Gurling, Hugh, Hart, Deborah, Holmans, Peter, Howie, Bryan, Huang, Jie, Huang, Liren, Hubbard, Tim, Humphries, Steve E., Hurles, Matthew E., Hysi, Pirro, Iotchkova, Valentina, Jackson, David K., Jamshidi, Yalda, Joyce, Chri, Karczewski, Konrad J., Kaye, Jane, Keane, Thoma, Kemp, John P., Kennedy, Karen, Kent, Alastair, Khawaja, Farrah, Van Kogelenberg, Margriet, Kolb kokocinski, Anja, Lachance, Genevieve, Langford, Cordelia, Lawson, Daniel, Lee, Irene, Lek, Monkol, Li, Rui, Li, Yingrui, Liang, Jieqin, Lin, Hong, Liu, Ryan, Lã¶nnqvist, Jouko, Lopes, Luis R., Lopes, Margarida, Macarthur, Daniel G., Mangino, Massimo, Marchini, Jonathan, Maslen, John, Mathieson, Iain, Mcguffin, Peter, Mcintosh, Andrew M., Mckechanie, Andrew G., Mcquillin, Andrew, Memari, Yasin, Metrustry, Sarah, Migone, Nicola, Min, Josine L., Mitchison, Hannah M., Moayyeri, Alireza, Morris, Andrew, Morris, Jame, Muntoni, Francesco, Northstone, Kate, O'Donovan, Michael C., Onoufriadis, Alexandro, Oualkacha, Karim, Owen, Michael J., Palotie, Aarno, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Parker, Victoria, Parr, Jeremy R., Paternoster, Lavinia, Paunio, Tiina, Payne, Felicity, Payne, Stewart J., Perry, John R. B., Pietilainen, Olli, Plagnol, Vincent, Pollitt, Rebecca C., Porteous, David J., Povey, Sue, Quail, Michael A., Quaye, Lydia, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnstrã¶m, Karola, Richards, J. Brent, Ridout, Cheryl K., Ring, Susan, Ritchie, Graham R. S., Roberts, Nicola, Robinson, Rachel L., Savage, David B., Scambler, Peter, Schiffels, Stephan, Schmidts, Miriam, Schoenmakers, Nadia, Scott, Richard H., Semple, Robert K., Serra, Eva, Sharp, Sally I., Shaw, Adam, Shihab, Hashem A., Shin, So youn, Skuse, David, Small, Kerrin S., Smee, Carol, Smith, Blair H., Davey Smith, George, Soranzo, Nicole, Southam, Lorraine, Spasic boskovic, Olivera, Spector, Timothy D., St Clair, David, St Pourcain, Beate, Stalker, Jim, Stevens, Elizabeth, Sun, Jianping, Surdulescu, Gabriela, Suvisaari, Jaana, Syrris, Petro, Taylor, Rohan, Tian, Jing, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tobin, Martin D., Valdes, Ana M., Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Visscher, Peter M., Wain, Louise V., Walter, Klaudia, Walters, James T. R., Wang, Guangbiao, Wang, Jun, Wang, Yu, Ward, Kirsten, Whyte, Tamieka, Williams, Hywel J., Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson, Crispian, Wilson, Scott G., Wong, Kim, Xu, Changjiang, Yang, Jian, Zhang, Feng, Zhang, Pingbo, and Zheng, Hou feng

Subjects
Multidisciplinary, Journal Article, General
Abstract

Obesity is a genetically heterogeneous disorder. Using targeted and whole-exome sequencing, we studied 32 human and 87 rodent obesity genes in 2,548 severely obese children and 1,117 controls. We identified 52 variants contributing to obesity in 2% of cases including multiple novel variants in GNAS, which were sometimes found with accelerated growth rather than short stature as describedw previously. Nominally significant associations were found for rare functional variants in BBS1, BBS9, GNAS, MKKS, CLOCK and ANGPTL6. The p.S284X variant in ANGPTL6 drives the association signal (rs201622589, MAF∼0.1%, odds ratio = 10.13, p-value = 0.042) and results in complete loss of secretion in cells. Further analysis including additional case-control studies and population controls (N = 260,642) did not support association of this variant with obesity (odds ratio = 2.34, p-value = 2.59 × 10-3), highlighting the challenges of testing rare variant associations and the need for very large sample sizes. Further validation in cohorts with severe obesity and engineering the variants in model organisms will be needed to explore whether human variants in ANGPTL6 and other genes that lead to obesity when deleted in mice, do contribute to obesity. Such studies may yield druggable targets for weight loss therapies.

Published
2017

48. Accurate whole human genome sequencing using reversible terminator chemistry

Author

Bentley, David R., Balasubramanian, Shankar, Swerdlow, Harold P., Smith, Geoffrey P., Milton, John, Brown, Clive G., Hall, Kevin P., Evers, Dirk J., Barnes, Colin L., Bignell, Helen R., Boutell, Jonathan M., Bryant, Jason, Carter, Richard J., Cheetham, R. Keira, Cox, Anthony J., Ellis, Darren J., Flatbush, Michael R., Gormley, Niall A., Humphray, Sean J., Irving, Leslie J., Karbelashvili, Mirian S., Kirk, Scott M., Li, Heng, Liu, Xiaohai, Maisinger, Klaus S., Murray, Lisa J., Obradovic, Bojan, Ost, Tobias, Parkinson, Michael L., Pratt, Mark R., Rasolonjatovo, Isabelle M. J., Reed, Mark T., Rigatti, Roberto, Rodighiero, Chiara, Ross, Mark T., Sabot, Andrea, Sankar, Subramanian V., Scally, Aylwyn, Schroth, Gary P., Smith, Mark E., Smith, Vincent P., Spiridou, Anastassia, Torrance, Peta E., Tzonev, Svilen S., Vermaas, Eric H., Walter, Klaudia, Wu, Xiaolin, Zhang, Lu, Alam, Mohammed D., Anastasi, Carole, Aniebo, Ify C., Bailey, David M. D., Bancarz, Iain R., Banerjee, Saibal, Barbour, Selena G., Baybayan, Primo A., Benoit, Vincent A., Benson, Kevin F., Bevis, Claire, Black, Phillip J., Boodhun, Asha, Brennan, Joe S., Bridgham, John A., Brown, Rob C., Brown, Andrew A., Buermann, Dale H., Bundu, Abass A., Burrows, James C., Carter, Nigel P., Castillo, Nestor, Catenazzi, Maria Chiara E., Chang, Simon, Cooley, R. Neil, Crake, Natasha R., Dada, Olubunmi O., Diakoumakos, Konstantinos D., Dominguez-Fernandez, Belen, Earnshaw, David J., Egbujor, Ugonna C., Elmore, David W., Etchin, Sergey S, Ewan, Mark R., Fedurco, Milan, Fraser, Louise J., Fuentes Fajardo, Karin V., Furey, W. Scott, George, David, Gietzen, Kimberley J., Goddard, Colin P., Golda, George S., Granieri, Philip A., Green, David E., Gustafson, David L., Hansen, Nancy F., Harnish, Kevin, Haudenschild, Christian D., Heyer, Narinder I, Hims, Matthew M., Ho, Johnny T., Horgan, Adrian M., Hoschler, Katya, Hurwitz, Steve, Ivanov, Denis V., Johnson, Maria Q., James, Terena, Huw Jones, T. A., Kang, Gyoung-Dong, Kerelska, Tzvetana H., Kersey, Alan D., Khrebtukova, Irina, Kindwall, Alex P., Kingsbury, Zoya, Kokko-Gonzales, Paula I., Kumar, Anil, Laurent, Marc A., Lawley, Cynthia T., Lee, Sarah E., Lee, Xavier, Liao, Arnold K., Loch, Jennifer A., Lok, Mitch, Luo, Shujun, Mammen, Radhika M., Martin, John W., McCauley, Patrick G., McNitt, Paul, Mehta, Parul, Moon, Keith W., Mullens, Joe W., Newington, Taksina, Ning, Zemin, Ling Ng, Bee, Novo, Sonia M., O'Neill, Michael J., Osborne, Mark A., Osnowski, Andrew, Ostadan, Omead, Paraschos, Lambros L., Pickering, Lea, Pike, Andrew C., Pike, Alger C., Pinkard, D. Chris, Pliskin, Daniel P., Podhasky, Joe, Quijano, Victor J., Raczy, Come, Rae, Vicki H., Rawlings, Stephen R., Rodriguez, Ana Chiva, Roe, Phyllida M., Rogers, John, Rogert Bacigalupo, Maria C., Romanov, Nikolai, Romieu, Anthony, Roth, Rithy K., Rourke, Natalie J., Ruediger, Silke T., Rusman, Eli, Sanches-Kuiper, Raquel M., Schenker, Martin R., Seoane, Josefina M., Shaw, Richard J., Shiver, Mitch K., Short, Steven W., Sizto, Ning L., Sluis, Johannes P., Smith, Melanie A., Sohna Sohna, Jean Ernest, Spence, Eric J., Stevens, Kim, Sutton, Neil, Szajkowski, Lukasz, Tregidgo, Carolyn L., Turcatti, Gerardo, vandeVondele, Stephanie, Verhovsky, Yuli, Virk, Selene M., Wakelin, Suzanne, Walcott, Gregory C., Wang, Jingwen, Worsley, Graham J., Yan, Juying, Yau, Ling, Zuerlein, Mike, Rogers, Jane, Mullikin, James C., Hurles, Matthew E., McCooke, Nick J., West, John S., Oaks, Frank L., Lundberg, Peter L., Klenerman, David, Durbin, Richard, and Smith, Anthony J.

Published
2008
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49. Steroid receptor coactivator-1 modulates the function of Pomc neurons and energy homeostasis

Author

Yang, Yongjie, van der Klaauw, Agatha A., Zhu, Liangru, Cacciottolo, Tessa M., He, Yanlin, Stadler, Lukas K. J., Wang, Chunmei, Xu, Pingwen, Saito, Kenji, Hinton, Antentor, Yan, Xiaofeng, Keogh, Julia M., Henning, Elana, Banton, Matthew C., Hendricks, Audrey E., Bochukova, Elena G., Mistry, Vanisha, Lawler, Katherine L., Liao, Lan, Xu, Jianming, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Tong, Qingchun, Barroso, Ines, O'Malley, Bert W., Farooqi, I. Sadaf, Xu, Yong, Balasubramanian, Senduran, Clapham, Peter, Coates, Guy, Cox, Tony, Daly, Allan, Danecek, Petr, Du, Yuanping, Durbin, Richard, Edkins, Sarah, Ellis, Peter, Flicek, Paul, Guo, Xiaosen, Guo, Xueqin, Huang, Liren, Jackson, David K., Joyce, Chris, Keane, Thomas, Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, Langford, Cordelia, Li, Yingrui, Liang, Jieqin, Lin, Hong, Liu, Ryan, Maslen, John, McCarthy, Shane, Muddyman, Dawn, Quail, Michael A., Stalker, Jim, Sun, Jianping, Tian, Jing, Wang, Guangbiao, Wang, Jun, Wang, Yu, Wong, Kim, Zhang, Pingbo, Birney, Ewan, Boustred, Chris, Brion, Marie-Jo, Chen, Lu, Clement, Gail, Smith, George Davey, Day, Ian N. M., Day-Williams, Aaron, Down, Thomas, Dunham, Ian, Evans, David M., Fatemifar, Ghazaleh, Gaunt, Tom R., Geihs, Matthias, Greenwood, Celia M. T., Hart, Deborah, Howie, Bryan, Huang, Jie, Hubbard, Tim, Hysi, Pirro, Iotchkova, Valentina, Jamshidi, Yalda, Kemp, John P., Lachance, Genevieve, Lawson, Daniel, Lek, Monkol, Lopes, Margarida, MacArthur, Daniel G., Marchini, Jonathan, Massimo, Mangino, Mathieson, Iain, Memari, Yasin, Metrustry, Sarah, Min, Josine L., Moayyeri, Alireza, Northstone, Kate, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Paternoster, Lavinia, Perry, John R. B., Quaye, Lydia, Richards, J. Brent, Ring, Susan, Ritchie, Graham R. S., Schiffels, Stephan, Shihab, Hashem A., Shin, So-Youn, Small, Kerrin S., Artigas, Maria Soler, Soranzo, Nicole, Southam, Lorraine, Spector, Timothy D., St Pourcain, Beate, Surdulescu, Gabriela, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tobin, Martin D., Valdes, Ana M., Visscher, Peter M., Wain, Louise V., Walter, Klaudia, Ward, Kirsten, Wilson, Scott G., Yang, Jian, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zhang, Feng, Zheng, Hou-Feng, Anney, Richard, Ayub, Muhammad, Barrett, Jeffrey C., Blackwood, Douglas, Bolton, Patrick F., Breen, Gerome, Collier, David A., Craddock, Nick, Crooks, Lucy, Curran, Sarah, Curtis, David, Gallagher, Louise, Geschwind, Daniel, Gurling, Hugh, Holmans, Peter, Lee, Irene, Lonnqvist, Jouko, McGuffin, Peter, McIntosh, Andrew M., McKechanie, Andrew G., McQuillin, Andrew, Morris, James, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Palotie, Aarno, Parr, Jeremy R., Paunio, Tiina, Pietilainen, Olli, Rehnstrom, Karola, Sharp, Sally I., Skuse, David, St Clair, David, Suvisaari, Jaana, Walters, James T. R., Williams, Hywel J., Bochukova, Elena, Bounds, Rebecca, Dominiczak, Anna, Keogh, Julia, Marenne, Gaelle, Morris, Andrew, Porteous, David J., Smith, Blair H., Wheeler, Eleanor, Al Turki, Saeed, Anderson, Carl A., Antony, Dinu, Beales, Phil, Bentham, Jamie, Bhattacharya, Shoumo, Calissano, Mattia, Carss, Keren, Chatterjee, Krishna, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cosgrove, Catherine, Fitzpatrick, David R., Floyd, James, Foley, A. Reghan, Franklin, Christopher S., Futema, Marta, Grozeva, Detelina, Humphries, Steve E., Hurles, Matthew E., Mitchison, Hannah M., Muntoni, Francesco, Onoufriadis, Alexandros, Parker, Victoria, Payne, Felicity, Plagnol, Vincent, Raymond, F. Lucy, Roberts, Nicola, Savage, David B., Scambler, Peter, Schmidts, Miriam, Schoenmakers, Nadia, Semple, Robert K., Serra, Eva, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Stevens, Elizabeth, van Kogelenberg, Margriet, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson, Crispian, Whyte, Tamieka, Ciampi, Antonio, Li, Rui, Oualkacha, Karim, Xu, ChangJiang, Bobrow, Martin, Griffin, Heather, Kaye, Jane, Kennedy, Karen, Kent, Alastair, Smee, Carol, Charlton, Ruth, Ekong, Rosemary, Khawaja, Farrah, Lopes, Luis R., Migone, Nicola, Payne, Stewart J., Pollitt, Rebecca C., Povey, Sue, Ridout, Cheryl K., Robinson, Rachel L., Scott, Richard H., Shaw, Adam, Syrris, Petros, Taylor, Rohan, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Amuzu, Antoinette, Casas, Juan Pablo, Chambers, John C., Cocca, Massimiliano, Dedoussis, George, Gambaro, Giovanni, Gasparini, Paolo, Isaacs, Aaron, Johnson, Jon, Kleber, Marcus E., Kooner, Jaspal S., Langenberg, Claudia, Luan, Jian'an, Malerba, Giovanni, Marz, Winfried, Matchan, Angela, Morris, Richard, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Benn, Marianne, Scott, Robert A., Toniolo, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne, van Duijn, Cornelia M., van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M., Varbo, Anette, Whincup, Peter, Zaza, Gianluigi, and Zhang, Weihua

Published
2019

50. Increases in human T helper 2 cytokine responses to Schistosoma mansoni worm and worm-tegument antigens are induced by treatment with praziquantel

Author

Joseph, Sarah, Jones, Frances M., Walter, Klaudia, Fulford, Anthony J., Kimani, Gachuhi, Mwatha, Joseph K., Kamau, Timothy, Kariuki, Henry C., Kazibwe, Francis, Tukahebwa, Edridah, Kabatereine, Narcis B., Ouma, John H., Vennervald, Birgitte J., and Dunne, David W.

Subjects
Interleukin-1 -- Dosage and administration, Interleukin-1 -- Research, Communicable diseases -- Diagnosis, Communicable diseases -- Research, Cytokines -- Research, Schistosoma -- Diagnosis, Schistosoma -- Research, Health
Published
2004

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