Search

The MSME sector impotant a strategic role in supporting the national economy by absorbing labor and sharing development outcomes. In the development of the MSME sector, the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the resilience and sustainability of SMEs. Entrepreneurs are driven to the ability to innovate using the sophistication of technology in their business.The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of variables fintech payment gateway on the financial performance of MSMEs in Denpasar City and identify variables cashless society moderate the influence between fintech payment gateway on the financial performance of MSMEs in Denpasar City. The population using MSMEs in the culinary field in Denpasar City is 9.679 business units. Determining the sample using purposive sampling and determining the number of samples using the solvin formula yields 99 respondents. Research material was collected by distributing questionnaires through google forms. The data analysis technique of this study uses simple regression analysis and MRA using SPSS. The research results show that 1) the variable payment gateway has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises in the city of Denpasar. 2) variables cashless society that can moderated strengthen the effect of payment gateway on the financial performance of SMEs in Denpasar city. Keywords: Fintech Payment Gateway, Financial Performance of MSME, Cashless Society

This study aims to describe the written mathematical communication of class IX-F students of SMPN 2 Sumberpucung in solving algebraic problems in terms of mathematical ability. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. There were 6 subjects in this study who were selected based on the test scores at the end of the odd semester in mathematics and taking into account the teacher's suggestions representing each category of high, medium, and low mathematical ability. Based on the research, it was found that the students with high mathematical abilities could understand the problems given, could state the information provided and the questions asked, could make a settlement plan, could solve the problems given according to the completion steps used with the correct results, could write conclusions of the solutions obtained. Students with mathematical abilities currently know the information contained in the problem but are unable to understand the given problem, can mention the information provided and the questions asked, can make a settlement plan, can solve the problem according to the completion steps used with poor results correctly, can write conclusions from the solutions obtained. Students with low mathematical abilities cannot understand the problem given, can mention the information provided and the questions asked, cannot make a settlement plan, cannot solve the problem given according to the completion steps used with incorrect results, and cannot write down conclusions from the solutions obtained.

The development of Day Old Duck (DOD) marketing activities in Modopuro Village, Mojokerto Regency can be done by selecting the most efficient channel. The purpose of this study is to determine the channel and to measure the efficient level of DOD marketing. The marketing efficiency indicator itself can be seen based on the size of the margin and the farmer's share value, while measuring the level of marketing efficiency is analyzed using the marketing efficiency index method. The results showed that there were four DOD marketing channels in Modopuro Village, namely channel I: hatchers - collectors - consumers, channel II: hatchers - consumers, channel III: hatchers - retailers - consumers, channel IV: hatchers - collectors - retailers - consumer. In succession, the marketing margins for the four channels are Rp 4.500/head, Rp -/head, Rp 1.500/head, and Rp 5.500/head. The farmers' share value shows if the four marketing channels are efficient. The analysis of the level of marketing efficiency shows that channel II is the most efficient DOD marketing channel with a ME value of 32, followed by channel III of 27, channel I of 26, and channel IV is the DOD marketing channel which has the lowest level of efficiency with a value of 15. Keyword : DOD, marketing efficiency, marketing efficiency index ABSTRAK Pengembangan kegiatan pemasaran Day Old Duck (DOD) di Desa Modopuro, Kabupaten Mojokerto dapat dilakukan dengan memilih saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui saluran dan mengukur tingkat efisiensi pemasaran DOD. Indikator efisiensi pemasaran sendiri dapat dilihat berdasarkan besarnya margin dan nilai farmer’s share, sedangkan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi pemasaran dianalisis menggunakan metode marketing efficiency index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat saluran pemasaran DOD di Desa Modopuro, yakni saluran I : penetas – pengepul – konsumen, saluran II : penetas – konsumen, saluran III : penetas – pedagang pengecer – konsumen, saluran IV : penetas – pengepul – pedagang pengecer – konsumen. Secara berturut-turut besarnya margin pemasaran pada keempat saluran tersebut yakni Rp 4.500/ekor, Rp -/ekor, Rp 1.500/ekor, dan Rp 5.500/ekor. Nilai farmers’ share menunjukkan jika keempat saluran pemasaran telah efisien. Adapun dari analisis tingkat efisiensi pemasaran diketahui bahwa saluran II merupakan saluran pemasaran DOD yang paling efisien dengan nilai ME 32, disusul saluran III sebesar 27, saluran I sebesar 26, dan saluran IV merupakan saluran pemasaran DOD yang memiliki tingkat efisiensi terendah dengan nilai 15. Kata kunci : DOD, efisiensi pemasaran, marketing efficiency index

Magelang Regency's Dusun Dlinggo, Ngadirejo Village, Tegalrejo District, has become a center for traditional Eid cakes, namely semprong. The month of Ramadan sees the highest demand, with no more orders being taken even in the middle of the month. This community service aims to empower MSMEs by increasing demand for semprong cakes throughout the year through digital marketing and online sales. Through training and assistance in product design, packaging, and management of e-commerce websites and social media, the community is actively involved in the implementation of program. In comparison with before program, the results of measuring partner knowledge of digital marketing increased by 49%.

Aim of this research vis to produce inspect about Indonesian language existence, nation character, Indonesian language and English language acts, and Indonesian language using on education domain. Method that used vis bibliography qualitative descriptive methods. Result that acquisition of this research is preservation of Indonesian language so that exist persistent. Character strengthening base is give priority to Indonesian language better than English language. The commoning process of Indonesian language amongst the community can be done by the exercise of speeching skills.Coclusion of this research is language existente supported by education with stron discipline attitude can defend Indonesian language existence from globalisation flow.

Forests are one of the natural resources of high value for human benefit, both direct and indirect benefits. The management of forest resources does not date from the legal basis of Article 6 of Law no. 41 of 1999 (regarding Forestry) which states that natural resource management efforts in forest areas are carried out through protection, conservation and production functions by taking into account the continuity of their supply and the surrounding environment. UPN "Veteran" East Java as a State University in East Java proposes the Forest Area program with Special Purposes (KHDTK) as an effort to develop education and research as well as community service. The purpose of this research is to map forest areas based on fertility characteristics and land availability suitable for the development of KHDTK Wonosalam. The results of the research can be seen that 1. the forest area is based on the interrelation of land evaluation parameters on the distribution of forest land, the limiting factor for water availability in land use units 1, 2, and has primary obstacles in the dry season, resulting in drought and inappropriate land use. with its designation on land prone to erosion. Plants that dominate the forest area are annual plant species, including pine, clove and mahogany, while intercropping consists of coffee, banana and corn. Aspects of land fertility holistically have inhibiting factors, namely the low levels of elements C - Organic, available P and K2O. 2. Efforts to conserve land as an option for forest land management before the decline in land quality occurs by making irrigation and drainage channels to avoid water drought, applying organic fertilizers and selecting plants physiologically according to the characteristics of forest land. In addition, it is hoped that there will be an increase in water availability and land productivity by applying the principles of sustainable agriculture.

Video-based learning (VBL) is an attractive teaching approach that comprehensively prepares students to solve problems. This study explores the effectiveness of video-based learning media in increasing students' knowledge about post-harvest handling. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive survey. Research respondents were year three students of Undergraduate Plantation Technology and Management from Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Melaka, Jasin Campus. Random distribution of questionnaires using Google form. Samples were taken based on a purposive sampling technique, namely those taking post-harvest handling courses. The survey was conducted using research instruments to measure students' understanding before and after being given treatment (watching videos). Data analysis with t-test (α = 5%) shows differences in pre-test and post-test scores, namely differences in knowledge before watching videos and watching videos. The results show that the post-test result score is higher than the pre-test score and can be categorized as high. This treatment indicates that students can understand well the subjects of post-harvest handling. The t-test result shows that the application of VBL had a significant effect on students' understanding of post-harvest handling. Video-based learning can be used as an alternative to learning in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 to increase students' knowledge of a learning topic.

Tanah merupakan bagian terpenting dari suatu konstruksi, sehingga diharapkan tanah harus mampu mendukung bangunan konstruksi diatasnya, tetapi dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan konstruksi seringkali menghadapi beberapa kendala yanag sering terjadi adalah kondisi tanah lunak, Tanah lunak memiliki sifat fisik dan mekanis yang khusus, diantaranya bersifat sangat kohesif, kadar kembang susut yang tinggi, sehingga ini semua mengakibatkan daya dukung yang dihasilkan sangat rendah. Pencampuran bahan stabilisasi mengunakan beberapa variasi persentase, yaitu penambahan pasir laut 50%, 60% 70%. Pengujian sifat fisik dan mekanis dilakukan pada tanah lempung lunak asli dan tanah lempung lunak yang sudah distabilisasi dengan pasir laut. Dari hasil yang dilakukan ternyata percampuran dengan pasir laut 70% pada tanah lempung lunak memberikan hasil yang optimum pada penelitian ini, dengan beberapa indikator diantaranya adalah : indeks plastis (PI) dari 32.56% menjadi 8,05 %, spesific gravity (Gs) dari 2,55 menjadi 2.79, dalam pengujian CBR campuran 70%, menalami peningkatan harga CBR 6.87% menjadi 31,68%, untuk CBR Unsoaked, untuk CBR soaked harga CBR sebesar 4.90% menjadi 18.24%. Dalam pengujian swelling pontential mengalami penurunan dari semula 17.7% menjadi 5,27%.Kata kunci: Tanah lunak, stabilisasi pasir laut, sifat fisik dan mekanis CBR, swelling

Penatahan Village is one of the villages in Tabanan Regency that has a bright future and, if properly managed, has the potential to become a one-of-a-kind destination for the wider community to visit. The purpose from this dedication is to bring understanding of Branding to the community, namely the younger generation of Penatahan village, in the hopes of making it easier for the community to realize the various potentials that exist in Penatahan village in the future. Mr. Made Bayak was interviewed via direct observation in order to acquire knowledge regarding plasticology branding, which was then implemented in the Penatahan village community with a sample of pupils from SMP Negeri 2 Penebel. The results acquired after providing material on how to brand, SMPN 2 Penebel students can basically comprehend how or the first step to launch a product using media platforms such as social media (Instagram)., Desa Penatahan merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Tabanan yang menyimpan banyak sekali potensi yang apabila dikelola dengan baik dapat menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat luas untuk melakukan kunjungan ke desa tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menambah wawasan masyarakat terutama generasi muda desa Penatahan terkait dengan Branding sehingga harapan kedepannya dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengembangkan berbagai potensi yang ada di desa Penatahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi langsung menemui narasumber yaitu Pak Made Bayak untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai branding plasticology, yang selanjutnya diimplementasikan kepada masyarakat desa Penatahan dengan sampel siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 2 Penebel. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah memberikan materi mengenai cara branding, siswa-siswi SMPN 2 Penebel dapat memahami secara dasar bagaimana cara atau langkah awal untuk memperkenalkan sebuah produk melalui platform media, seperti media sosial (Instagram).

Information in agriculture has an important role for farmers in efforts to improve their farming activities. Some empirical research on the use of WhatsApp as a medium for disseminating information among farmers is still limited even though farmers have used it. This study explores the use of WhatsApp in strengthening agricultural information for mango farmers in Pasuruan Regency. The data analysis method used consists of two stages, the first is Crosstab, the second stage is measuring the association is Chi-Square using IBM SPSS Ver software. 23. The results of the analysis show that the age of the respondent is the only factor that is stated to have no relationship with agricultural information via WhatsApp. While other factors forming individual characteristics, namely education, length of time using HP, and length of farming have a relationship with agricultural information via WhatsApp. The four factors that make up the accessibility of information consist of completeness of features, icons/images that are easy to remember & find, ease of navigation and attractive appearance/interface, all of which are stated to have a relationship with agricultural information via WhatsApp. In addition, the research findings provide an interesting picture, namely sending and downloading agricultural info videos is the only media literacy factor that is stated to have no relationship with agricultural information via WhatsApp. Meanwhile, other factors forming Media Literacy, namely Sending messages/chats and calls, Time to find Information and Discussions on WA Group have a relationship with agricultural information via WhatsApp.

Target of this research is to know segmenting, targeting and positioning of Brenjonk organic pakcoy mustard. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with 50 respondents as consumers. Data analysis for segmenting and targeting used cluster analysis and crosstab, while positioning data analysis used correspondence analysis. Methods of data collection carried out by observation, interviews and questionnaires.The results of this study indicate that there are 3 segments with a percentage of segment 1 (44), segment 2 (20%) and segment 3 (36%). Based on market attractiveness, the main target market for Brenjonk organic pakcoy mustard is segment 1 (44%). Product positioning based on correspondence analysis of Brenjonk organic pakcoy mustard has advantages in the attributes of price, freshness, texture and taste.

The purpose of this study was to determine the right marketing communication strategy at the clonal 21 mango cultivation center. The data collection method used quantitative descriptive with the stages of observation, interviews and the use of SWOT questionnaires to clonal 21 mango farmers which was used to determine the right strategy in marketing clonal 21 mango based on internal and external factors. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method which used non-random sampling with a population of 120 farmers who used a sample of 50 farmers because they were still members of one Gapoktan. The right strategy according to SWOT is to diversify products to increase revenue sales significantly. Diversification strategies that can be applied to marketing are developing processed products made from clonal 21 mangoes and using social media as a marketing medium to attract consumer buying interest while outside Pasuruan Regency. The QSPM matrix is ​​used to find out the alternative strategies to be used. The alternative strategy is conducting off season development to meet market demand and developing processed products by prioritizing the quality of human resources in the form of using technology to support the quality and quantity of clonal mangoes.

Lots of problems that contain uncertainty arise in this world. Fuzzy logic is one of the methods created to analyze systems that contain these uncertainties. In this study, the author uses the Mamdani method or often also known as the Min-Max method which is an application of the fuzzy method. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of tofu production at UD. Eko Jaya Pasuruan by using the MinMax (Mamdani) method. The data used is the number of requests and the amount of product inventory at UD. Eko Jaya in June 2022. After that, data analysis was carried out using the Mamdani fuzzy method to determine the amount of production. The design of the system to obtain the output is carried out in several stages, including (a) forming fuzzy sets, (b) application of implication functions, (c) forming rules, and (d) affirmation (defuzzification). In this study, defuzzification was carried out using the centroid method. From the results of data processing that has been carried out, using input variables in June 2022, namely the number of requests of 14,000 pcs and the amount of inventory of 3000 kg each producing an output of 13,808 pcs.

The development of Day Old Duck (DOD) marketing activities in Modopuro Village, Mojokerto Regency can be done by selecting the most efficient marketing channel. The purpose of this study is to measure the level of marketing efficiency of DOD. The marketing efficiency indicator itself can be seen based on the marketing channel, the amount of margin and the value of the farmer's share, while to strengthen the measurement of the level of marketing efficiency, it is analyzed using the marketing efficiency index method. The results showed that there were four DOD marketing channels in Modopuro Village, namely channel I: hatchers - collectors - consumers, channel II: hatchers - consumers, channel III: hatchers - retailers - consumers, channel IV: hatchers - collectors - retailers - consumer. In succession, the marketing margins for the four channels are IDR 4,500 / head, IDR - / head, IDR 1,500 / head, and IDR 5,500 / head. The farmers' share value for channel I was 61%, channel II was 100%, channel III was 80%, and channel four was 53%. As for the analysis of the marketing efficiency index, the value of ME in the four DOD marketing channels, respectively, is 26, 31, 27, and 15.

Kabupaten Wonosobo merupakan sebuah kabupaten di Jawa Tengah. Kabupaten Wonosobo mempunyai potensi besar dalam dunia kepariwisataan. Potensi wisata dapat ditemukan maupun dibuat, tergantung keadaan geografis dan ketersediaan objek alami. Objek alami yang sangat besar potensinya seperti Dieng yang diyakini sebagai pusat peradaban manusia hingga Wadaslintang dengan potensi alam yang menawan. , wisata yang berada di lubang sewu saat ini di rasa masih belum mampu memanjakan wisatawan yang datang karena kurangnya fasilitas yang memadai oleh sebab itu, diwisata lubang sewu perlu adanya museum geologi Wonosobo yang dapat mendukung area tersebut yang berpotensi ilmu pengetahuan yang saat ini sangat sedikit yang menerapkan pengenalan kondisi geologi pada bangunan terkait, di mana sebenarnya hal tersebut sangat perlu diterapkan dan di exspos. Oleh karena itu di kabupaten Wonosobo harus memiliki wisata serta museum geologi dengan konsep arsitektur bioklimatik

Technological developments are able to change the habits or culture of an area, including the way people communicate. One of the technologies that change the way of socializing is through the Whatsapp application. The focus of this research is how to use Whatsapp groups as a communication medium by the community in Pandowan Village, Galur District, Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of Whatsapp groups as a communication medium by the community in Pandowan Village, Galur District, Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the use of Whatsapp groups as a means of exchanging information on village government with the community and fellow villagers. Utilization through whatsapp groups is used as a means of delivering village government policies, conversations, and discussions between residents about village government policies.

Research aims : This research aimed to determine the impact of family structure on the cash flow sensitivity of cash (CFSC) in the manufacturing sector. It also investigates the indirect impact of busy directors as a moderating effect. Design/Methodology/Approach : Based on a sample of Indonesia’s manufacturing companies from 2013 to 2017, the researcher uses GLS regression models on this panel data calculated with robustness fit test at the firm’s level. Research findings : It indicated that family structure has a impact positively on cash flow sensitivity of cash and statistically significant. Meanwhile, the indirect impact of busy directors found to have a impact negatively and weakened on the relationship of family structure and CFSC, it also indiciated that quality of busy directors is an tool of corporate governance that is effectively to monitor of every family firm’s decisions. Theoretical contribution : This article enriches previous literature by justifying the impact of busy directors on the relation between every each of family’s firm decision and CFSC. Furthermore, it showed us a metric for agency problems that is the sensitivity of cash to corporate cash flows. Implication policy : Based on POJK regulations, the context of busy directors in this research refers to the roles and duties of the Board of Commissioners (BOC) which concurrently hold positions for other public companies. Research Limitation/Implication : The implications suggest that almost most of Indonesian family corporation are tend to expropriate minority by extracting rents through coporate cash flow sensitivity of cash behavior.

Samarang District has the availability of food crops, especially in various vegetable crops to be developed so that it can potentially increase the acceleration of young farmers' regeneration. So, this study aims to describe the characteristics of young farmers, analyze the factors of acceleration of farmers' regeneration, find a strategy of accelerating regeneration. This study was conducted in the Samarang District, Garut Regency. The study sample was 77 respondents who were taken by random sampling technique. The independent variable includes internal factors, namely age, level of education, length of organization, land area, cosmopolitan and external factors of extension activities, government support, availability of facilities and infrastructure, availability of information, and support of informal leaders. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that managerial is classified as moderate, technically classified as moderate, and socio-economic is classified as moderate Factors related to the acceleration of farmers' regeneration are age, level of education, extension activities, and government support. To increase the acceleration of farmers' regeneration, counseling is carried out by forming the characteristics of farmers and increasing the intensity of extension.

The purpose of the Student Study Service Programs are 1) Synergizing socio-cultural local wisdom with community economic characteristics for preventing degradation of agricultural land through the KKN program. 2) Formulate strategies to increase the potential of villages towards developed and independent villages. The method of collection is done in two kinds, namely primary data by means of surveys, questionnaires and interviews with the village secretary, village apparatus, community leaders, farmer groups and residents around of Panggung Duwet Village’s related to the KKN program, and secondary data in the form of well-documented data such as Blitar Regency in the Numbers, Kademangan District in the Numbers as well as the Report on the Implementation of the Village Administration and/or the Report on the Accountability of the Panggung Duwet Village’s in 2018. The data analysis method was conducted using the social intervention and SWOT analysis approaches. The results of the implementation of the Student Study Service Programs in Panggungduwet Village, Kademangan District are implemented into a work program that is greening, processing waste into organic fertilizer and crafts, processing food commodities such as corn silk syrup, cassava donuts and cassava chips. Analysis of the village situation shown still has weaknesses, namely lack of water supply, especially in the dry season, especially agriculture in line with the opportunities that exist, namely seeking organic fertilizer by utilizing waste and wood sawdust crafts for sale so that the potential is expected to be a catalyst for village development to become advanced and independent. The existence of the Student Study Service Programs can leave a good impression so that the community is willing to begin to change the bad behavior of agricultural land management that ignores the rules of conservation and increased knowledge and skills of processed waste and food processed in order to improve the economic welfare of the community.

Desa wisata merupakan suatu tempat yang memiliki ciri dan nilai tertentu yang dapat menjadi daya tarik khusus bagi wisatawan dengan minat khusus terhadap kehidupan pedesaan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi masyarakat terhadap potensi produk unggulan pertanian untuk mendukung pengembangan Desa Wisata Tamansari (DEWI TARI) di Desa Tamansari, Kecamatan Licin, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode penyajian data dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan chi square. Sektor unggulan desa Tamansari pada sektor pertanian, perkebunan, dan peternakan komoditas unggulan berupa kopi, padi, sapi, kambing, dan cengkeh. Sektor kehutanan, hasil kayu, dan non kayu komoditas unggulan berupa sengon dan mahoni. Sektor perikanan komoditas unggulan berupa ikan nila, ikan koi, dan ikan mas. Indikator produk unggulan desa memiliki korelasi kuat dengan berbagai sektor pertanian serta dipersepsikan secara baik oleh masyarakat

In the past decade, blockchain technology has caught the world's attention because of its disruptive nature in various industries. Along with blockchain adoption, blockchain-based token, or more popularly known as the "token", are widely used as a representation of a certain asset. In its development, blockchain innovators continue to encourage the birth of new tokens with more diverse attribution. From the regulator's point of view, the above gave rise to problems in the formation of regulations relating to tokens, mainly on its legality whether token will be determined as currency, securites, or commodity. If regulations still cannot catch up with the gap of technological advancement, this will actually hinder the development of blockchain technology in Indonesia. The token regulatory framework has been designed in several countries which have provided clear distinguishing characteristics for each type of token. However, in Indonesia, the absence of a clear and distinct definition of the types of tokens creates legal uncertainty for stakeholders. Therefore, this paper aims to give clarity to the legality of Blockchain-based tokens in Indonesia.

Tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan tanaman benih yang dimanfaatkan negara berkembang sebagai bahan pangan pokok setelah padi. Aktivasi hama tongkol Heliothis armigera Hubner merupakan salah satu hama tanaman jagung yang banyak merusak buah jagung terutama pada buah muda. Kemajuan teknologi telah menemukan cara untuk membasmi H. armigera yang dibeli secara biologis dengan menggunakan organisme tertentu yang diformulasikan dalam bentuk pestisida. Salah satu produknya adalah Bactospeine WP yang mengandung bahan aktif Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentase gejala kematian yang dipengaruhi oleh Bactospeine WP sebagai keracunan lambung pada beberapa larva H. armigera pada berbagai konsentrasi yang diberikan. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (CRD) dengan dua faktor dan empat kali pengulangan. Faktor pertama konsentrasi jentik tiga taraf dan faktor kedua instar jentik empat taraf. Persepsi dilakukan pada hari ke-1, ke-2, ke-3, ke-4 dan ke-5 setelah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kematian larva H. armigera dapat dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan konsentrasi Bactospeine WP dan larva instar.

Pengembangan tanaman jeruk pamelo di Desa Tambakmas memiliki dua sisi kontradiktif, terdapat kendala seperti halnya rendahnya tingkat produktivitas dan kualitas buah, perilaku petani dalampenggunaan pestisida kimia dan jalur pemasaran dikuasai pengepul, sedangkan potensi desadengan jumlah penduduk dan sumber daya alam pendukungnya menjadi peluang untukdimanfaatkan melalui usulan skim hibah Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat UnggulanPerguruan Tinggi (PPMUPT). Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan bermaksud untukmengidentifikasi persepsi masyarakat dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Jeruk Pamelo Organikberbasis Biopestisida. Informasi data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dari sebaran kuesionerselanjutnya diproses dengan pendekatan statistik deskriptif kualitatif dan penyajiannya didukungoleh software MS. Excel 2013 dan IBM SPSS Ver. 23. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakatPersepsi internal berhasil terbentuk dari masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam pengembangandesa wisata jeruk pamelo organik adalah mereka telah berumur 40 tahun dan atau lebih,berjenjang pendidikan terbanyak adalah SLTA atau sederajat serta memiliki motivasi pokok yaitumeningkatkan pendapatan sambil tetap mempertahankan produktivitas jeruk pamelo yangdibudidayakannya. Eksistensi pengembangan desa wisata jeruk pamelo organik dipersepsikansecara baik pada indikator dukungan kelompok tani dan dukungan Tim PPMUPT. Sebaliknya,indikator dukungan pemerintah desa dipersepsikan biasa saja, karena mereka mengganggapdukungan pemerintah baik desa maupun kabupaten belum sepenuhnya memenuhi harapanmasyarakat.

Petani gurem adalah petani yang memiliki lahan kurang dari 0,5 hektar. Keadaan pelaku usaha pertanian tersebut setiap Tahun semakin bertambah jumlahnya dengan tingkat kesejahteraan yang masih rendah. Masih rendahnya taraf kesejahteraan petani terlihat dari hasil sementara Sensus Pertanian (SP) menyatakan bahwarumah tangga petani gurem dengan penguasaan lahan kurang dari 0,5 hektar, baik milik sendiri maupun menyewa. tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mengidentifikasi eksistensi petani gurem di kabupaten Gresik, Menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mengakibatkan jumlah petani gurem meningkat dengan metodologi yang pertama analisis deskriptif operasional yang akan menjelaskan bagaimana keadaan petani gurem di Kabupaten Gresik, yang kedua yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan variabel dummy dua sisi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS (Badan Pusat Statistika) Kabupaten Gresik.

PENGARUH ICE BATH TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA NYERI AKIBAT DELAYED ONSET MUSCLE SORENESS (DOMS) PADA OTOT HAMSTRING ATLET PELATCAB TAEKWONDO KOTA BEKASI Olahraga mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam kehidupan modern sekarang ini manusia sulit untuk bisa dipisahkan dari kegiatan olahraga. Saat olahraga intensitastinggi dan durasi panjang yang melewati batas kemampuan tubuh pemain akan mengalami kelelahan otot yang menyebabkan nyeri dan menurunnya kekuatan otot. Suatu rasa sakit atau nyeri pada otot yang dirasakan 24-72 jam setelah melakukan aktivitas fisik atau olahraga disebut Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). Untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri dapat dilakukan sport recovery salah satu nya adalah terapi dingin (cold therapy). Ice bath merupakan salah satu yang sering digunakan setelah latihan atau pertandingan, pada teknik ini seluruhan tubuh atau sebagian dimasukan kedalam air. Mekanisme kerja ice bath yaitu memberikan tubuh suhu dingin untuk merangsang sistem saraf yang ada di dekat permukaan kulit sehingga reaksi inflamasi tubuh yang terjadi akibat latihan fisik akan berkurang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental, dengan rancangan penelitian two groups posttest only with control design, teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, yang memenuhi berjumlah 18 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Rakyat Prumnas 1 pada bulan Juli 2020. Skala nyeri diukur menggunakan Numberic Rating Scale (NRS) sebanyak tiga kali pada 24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam setelah melakukan latihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa uji analisis menggunakan “Test Statistics” uji mann-whitney diperoleh nilai signifikansi (0.002) Rating scale 24 jam, nilai signifikansi (0.001) Rating scale 48 jam, dan nilai signifikansi (0.000) Rating scale 72 jam dengan keseluruhan nilai signifikansi

This paper introduces an automatic colorization of 3D volumetric medical image based on brain Computed Tomography (CT) scan images. This volumetric 3D images are generated from Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) images. This research renders the DICOM images to volumetric images using ray marching method. Then automatically colorized each brain parts by computing the transfer function based on the value of grayscale to compared to tissue density. Our proposed method focused on the value which color each parts of the brain as well as the use of ray marching algorithm to show colorized result in 3D.

Kendari adalah kota di Sulawesi Tenggara yang mempunyai potensi kelimpahan sumberdaya ikan yang tinggi. Makanya banyak sekali bantuan kapal yang akan dialokasikan ke wilayah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan kondisi armada kapal di Sulawesi Tenggara dan membuat kajian teknis kapal handlines yaitu tingkat stabilitas, tahanan dan periode oleng kapal yang ada di Sulawesi Tenggara. Kelaiklautan kapal dengan stabilitas, tahanan gerak dan rolling period. Pada kelompok desain kapal Kendari terdapat tiga kelompok besar, sedang dan kecil. Dari ketiga kelompok semua desain bentuk linggi haluan yaitu raked bow landai yang menandakan bahwa kapal disana adalah seragam dari bentuk linggi haluan. Desain tersebut memiliki bentuk penampang membujur yang berbeda, yaitu double pointed untuk kelompok dengan ukuran kelompok kecil dan transom untuk kapal dengan ukuran besar dan sedang. Estimasi dari stabilitas, rolling period dan tahanan kapal yang ada di Sulawesi Tenggara yaitu dari ketiga kriteria memiliki nilai yang memenuhi kriteria. Kapal dengan ukuran kelompok sedang, memiliki nilai stabilitas yang baik diantara kedua kelompok besar dan kecil. Berdasarkan kemampuan tahanan gerak, kapal dengan ukuran kelompok sedang, memiliki nilai tahanan yang paling besar karena untuk kapal dengan alat tangkap handline tidak memerlukan kecepatan karena alat tangkap pasif. Berdasarkan nilai rolling period kapal dengan ukuran kelompok sedang, besar dan kecil memiliki nilai sesuai persyaratan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kapal handlines menjadi pilihan nelayan untuk dipilih sebagai kapal bantuan.

An effort to encourage increased food productivity is directly proportional to the limited access of farmers on capital financing resources. The purpose of the research is to describe the financial literacy rate of farmers in Madura. The data analysis method uses a descriptive (qualitative) analysis and a different test (T-Test) with IBM SPSS. 23 Software support. The results of the research obtained that food farmers in Sampang and Bangkalan districts have a relatively moderate financial knowledge with all its limitations. Their understanding is sufficient about the knowledge principle of bank interest calculation, the time value of money, the general rules of the bank, the definition of inflation, risk and profit received. However, financial behavior and attitudes are categorized less. The difference of the principal of Madura food farmers in both research areas namely Sampang Regency and Bangkalan District is located on the component of the Financial Knowledge Index.

The recent concern on the environmental protection and COVID-19 issue is increasingly affecting the manufacturing industry. This research assessing the benefit of adopting ERP technology and practicing green supply chain management toward operational performance in manufacturing industry. The study is essential to provide insight for the manufacturing industry regarding the consequences and benefits of practicing the green supply chain and adopting ERP technology amid the current constraints of the environmental protection issue and the COVID-19 pandemic. The study has surveyed 122 companies domiciled in Indonesia. Data collection used a questionnaire designed with a seven-point Likert scale. Questionnaire created in Google form, printed and distributed using social media and postal mail. Data analysis used SmartPLS software version 3.0. The result revealed that ERP adoption enables green purchasing, production, distribution, and operational performance. Furthermore, operating performance is directly affected by green purchasing and green production. However, operating performance was not supported by green distribution. In addition, ERP adoption indirectly improves operational performance through green purchasing and green production. But ERP adoption did not affect operational performance through green distribution. This result provides essential insight for the manager in the manufacturing industry that adopting ERP in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and practicing environmental protection such as green purchasing, green production enhances operational performance. In summary, the result of this study encourages the practitioner to adopt environmental protection in running their business since it benefits the company. While there are very few studies examining the relationship between ERP adoption, green supply chain practices, and operational performance, this study is essential in terms of exploring the mediating role of green supply chain practices on the effect of ERP adoption on operational performance. Thus, these research findings could enrich the current research in the supply chain management context.

Permasalahan mutu komoditas kakao tidak dapat dilepaskan dari rantai pasok biji kakao dan melalui rantai pasok komoditas kakao dapat dikategorikan segi aliran produk, aliran uang (modal) dan aliran informasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi mekanisme rantai pasok biji kakao yang berlangsung dan merekomendasikan prioritas kebijakan rantai pasok untuk meningkatkan mutu biji kakao di Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Penentuan wilayah penelitian dilakukan di Jawa Timur, terutama di daerah sentra pertanaman kakao bertipe perkebunan rakyat antara lain Kabupaten Madiun, Kabupaten Pacitan, Kabupaten Trenggalek dan Kabupaten Blitar. Analisis rantai pasokan dievaluasi menggunakan Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) dan merekomendasikan kinerja rantai pasok untuk meningkatkan mutu biji kakao menggunakan AHP. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rantai pasok biji kakao di Jawa Timur dengan pendekatan kerangka FSCN dapat divisualisasikan secara tepat. Sasaran yang dicapai jelas, tetapi masih perlu dikembangkan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas biji kakao. Struktur hubungan antar anggota, proses bisnis dan manajemen pemasaran sudah berjalan baik. Rantai pasok biji kakao terdiri dari 4 saluran. Manajemen rantai pasok yang diterapkan pada dasarnya telah berjalan dengan baik, namun harga biji kakao ditingkat petani masih ditentukan oleh pedagang. Secara umum proses bisnis pemasaran biji kakao berjalan lancar dilihat dari aliran produk, finansial, dan informasi. Keberhasilan rantai pasok untuk meningkatkan mutu biji kakao seyogyanya mempertimbangkan proses bisnis terintegrasi dengan sumberdaya rantai dan manajemen rantai pasok biji kakao. Kata kunci : Rantai Pasok, Biji Kakao, Food Supply Chain Network dan AHP. ABSTRACTThe quality problem of cocoa commodities can not be removed from the supply chain of cocoa beans and through the supply chain cocoa commodity can be categorized in terms of product flow, flow of money (capital) and information flow. The objective of the research is to identify the supply chain mechanism of cocoa beans that take place and recommend the priority supply chain policy to improve the quality of cocoa beans in East Java, Indonesia. The determination of the research area is conducted in East Java, especially in the area of cocoa planting centers with the type of plantation people such as Madiun Regency, Pacitan Regency, Trenggalek Regency and Blitar Regency. The supply chain analysis is evaluated using the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) and recommends the supply chain performance to improve the quality of cocoa beans using AHP. The results of the research can be concluded that the supply chain of cocoa beans in East Java with an approach to the FSCN framework can be visualized appropriately. The objectives are clearly achieved, but it still needs to be developed improving the quality and quantity of cocoa beans. The structure of inter-member relationships, business processes and marketing management is already good. The supply chain of cocoa beans consists of 4 channels. Supply chain management that applied basically has been running well, but the price of cocoa beans in the farmer is still determined by the trader. In general, the process of cocoa beans marketing business runs smoothly from the product flow, financial, and information. The success of the supply chain to improve the quality of cocoa beans should consider the business process integrated with the chain resources and supply chain management of cocoa beans. Keywords: supply chain, cocoa beans, Food Supply Chain Network and AHP.

Kapal penangkap ikan hand line di Kendari Indonesia sebagian besar dioperasikan tanpa dilengkapi alat bantu penangkapan ikan. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan produktifitasnya maka diperlukan alat bantu penangkapan ikan seperti lampu LED. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan efektifitas hasil tangkapan kapal ikan (hand line) yang dilengkapi dengan lampu LED dengan hasil tangkapan tanpa menggunakan lampu LED. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan sekitar perairan bagian timur Kota Kendari, Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode experimental fishing, dimana peneliti langsung melakukan eksperimen penangkapan ikan di lapangan untuk mengambil data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lampu LED pada kapal penangkap ikan memberikan hasil tangkapan yang lebih banyak sekitar 22.30 % dibandingkan dengan kapal penangkap ikan yang tanpa menggunakan lampu LED. Jenis jenis ikan yang ditangkap adalah: Decapterus sp, Rastrelliger sp, Sardinella sp, Selaroides sp, Coryphaenidae sp, Euthynnus Affinis,Lutjanus Sp, dan Epinephelus Sp. Dengan demikian kapal ikan (hand line) yang diberikan kepada nelayan sebagai kapal bantuan dapat bermanfaat secara maksimal.Kata kunci: penangkapan ikan, lampu LED, produktifitas, jenis ikan

Community service, concerning the development of organic Pamelo Tourism Village based on biopesticides, has been carried out in Tambakmas Village, sub-district Sukomoro, Magetan Regency. Pamelo (Citrus maxima) has potential to be developed due to its ability to grow in tropical area and its raising production. Tambakmas Village in sub-district Sukomoro, Magetan, is one of the Pamelo production areas. Stem rot, caused by Botryodiplodia theobromae which is often happened to Pamelo trees in Tambakmas village, might reduce the quality and quantity of the harvest. However, the use of chemicals to prevent stem rot must be avoided to preserve the environment. Therefore, the development of Pamelo Organic Tourism Village requires biopesticide-based organic agriculture to restrain the disease. The socialization of biopesticide-based organic pamelo cultivation has been carried out to the Pamelo farmer group in Tambakmas Village from May to July 2019, it was integrated disease control including weeding, pruning, preparing and sterilizing the soil, and application of biopesticides. The severity of stem rot disease in Pamelo trees on the observation land with integrated disease control was examined and compared to the trees on the farmers' land without integrated disease control. Results of the observation land with integrated disease control showed that the disease severity slowly decreased by 16.20%. In contrast, disease severity that happened in the land without integrated disease control increased by 5.8%. Besides, the Pamelo trees that were treated with biopesticide developed a wound healing from the stem rot disease and exhibited growth of shoots on the treated region.

Due to increasing volume of international trade, effect on increasing customs document, Customs play a role so that trade flows run without obstacles, this causes inspection of imported goods to be less than optimal, but on the other hand Customs are required to collect state revenues optimally. This study tries to solve this problem from the post-clearance control side with re-examination by construct an analytical data model to predict the suitable classification. This study uses data on the Notification of Imported Goods during 2020 at the Regional Office of DJBC XXX which using a sample of goods that has similarities but has the potential to be misclassified. This study uses the Cross-industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) model and the Rapid Miner Studio 9.9.2 application. Based on the model formed, the prediction results obtained according to the appropriate classification according to data mining. It also found the factors that most impact to goods classification, the most impact is the Importer status, whereas the least impact is the goods lane. ABSTRAK: Seiring dengan volume perdagangan internasional yang semakin tinggi, jumlah dokumen kepabeanan yang harus diperiksa juga mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini menghambat peran Bea dan Cukai sebagai fasilitator perdagangan yang menyebabkan pemeriksaan barang impor kurang optimal. Di sisi lain, Bea dan Cukai dituntut untuk menghimpun penerimaan negara secara optimum. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut pada tahap post clearance dengan penelitian ulang, yaitu dengan membangun model data analitik untuk memprediksi klasifikasi barang yang diberitahukan oleh importir sudah sesuai atau belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Pemberitahuan Impor Barang selama tahun 2020 pada Kanwil DJBC XXX yang sampel data barangnya memiliki kemiripan tetapi berpotensi salah klasifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Cross-industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) dan aplikasi Rapid Miner Studio 9.9.2. Berdasarkan permodelan yang dibentuk, didapatkan hasil prediksi klasifikasi yang sesuai menurut data mining. Didapat pula faktor yang paling memengaruhi kebenaran pemberitahuan klasifikasi barang impor, yaitu status importir, sedangkan yang paling tidak berpengaruh adalah jalur pengeluaran barang impor. Kata Kunci: Penelitian Ulang, Data Analitik, Penerimaan Negara, Klasifikasi Barang

Tulisan ini hendak memaparkan penggunaan pendekatan kehati-hatian dalam pengaturan sumberdaya genetik. Utamanya membahas secara normatif pentingnya penerapan pendekatan kehati-hatian dalam pengaturan organisme transgenik di Indonesia. Pembahasan paper diawali dengan mendeskripsikan konsep pendekatan kehati-hatian, terutama dari sudut pandang CBD; konsep pengelolaan sumberdaya genetik Indonesia dan isu krusial yang ada; serta penerapan pendekatan kehati-hatian untuk pengaturan organisme transgenik di Indonesia.