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Among numerous reactions to prepare cyclophane derivatives, Claisen rearrangement reaction is very useful. We have prepared cyclophanes containing ethylene oxy bridge by double Claisen rearrangement reaction and ring-closing metathesis reaction as key steps. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ring-closing metathesis (RCM) is a useful protocol for assembling macrocycles. To synthesize normuscopyridine, and its analogues we used RCM as a key step in our strategy. Our approach to the synthesis of pyridine macrocycles involves two routes. The first approach starts with alkenylation of 2,6-bis[(phenylsulfonyl)methyl]pyridine and involves five steps with 10 % overall yield. The second route begins with Grignard addition to pyridine-2,6-dicarbo nitrile, followed by RCM and one-pot removal of the carbonyl group before hydrogenation of the double bond in 28 % overall yield. This approach has only three steps. Neither route involves the use of protecting groups. Various points of diversification are embedded in our strategy and eight different cyclophanes were assembled by adopting a general approach to these macrocyclics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Various crownophanes are assembled starting with simple phenol derivatives such as catechol, resorcinol, and hydroquinone. Here, cross-enyne metathesis (CEM) and Diels-Alder (DA) reaction have been used as key steps. This strategy has embedded six diversity points. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two RCM-based approaches to normuscopyridine (Va) and its analogues are explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Review: [266 refs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This section cites the study "Synthetic Approaches to Cyclophanes via Claisen Rearrangement and Ring-Closing Metathesis as Key Steps," by S. Kotha and colleagues.