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5. A multidisciplinary approach to the comparison of three contrasting treatments on both lampenflora community and underlying rock surface

Author

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Università degli Studi di Salerno, Addesso, Rosangela [0000-0002-0300-8337], Baldantoni, Daniela [0000-0002-6794-0107], Rosa Arranz, José M. de la [0000-0003-2857-2345], González-Pérez, José Antonio [0000-0001-7607-1444], Caldeira, Ana Teresa [0000-0001-5409-6990], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Addesso, Rosangela, Baldantoni, Daniela, Cubero, Beatriz, Rosa Arranz, José M. de la, González-Pérez, José Antonio, Tiago, I., Caldeira, Ana Teresa, Waele, J. de, Miller, A. Z., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Università degli Studi di Salerno, Addesso, Rosangela [0000-0002-0300-8337], Baldantoni, Daniela [0000-0002-6794-0107], Rosa Arranz, José M. de la [0000-0003-2857-2345], González-Pérez, José Antonio [0000-0001-7607-1444], Caldeira, Ana Teresa [0000-0001-5409-6990], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Addesso, Rosangela, Baldantoni, Daniela, Cubero, Beatriz, Rosa Arranz, José M. de la, González-Pérez, José Antonio, Tiago, I., Caldeira, Ana Teresa, Waele, J. de, and Miller, A. Z.

Abstract

Removing lampenflora, phototrophic organisms developing on rock surfaces in tourist cavities due to the artificial lighting, is a challenge for sustainable and appropriate long-term management of caves. Photosynthetic-based biofilms usually cause rock biodeterioration and an ecological imbalance in cave ecosystems. In this work, a detailed investigation of the effects of the 3 most commonly used lampenflora cleaning operations (NaClO, H2O2 and UVC) was carried out in Pertosa-Auletta Cave (Italy). The application of NaClO showed good disinfection capability over extended periods of time without causing any appreciable rock deterioration. The H2O2 treatment showed to be corrosive for the rock surfaces covered with vermiculation deposits. The chemical alteration of organic and inorganic compounds by H2O2 did not remove biomass, favoring biofilm recovery after three months of treatment. Both NaClO and H2O2 treatments were effective at removing photoautotrophs, although the bacterial phyla Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes as well as Apicomplexa and Cercozoa among the Eukaryotes, were found to be resistant to these treatments. The UVC treatments did not show any noticeable effect on the biofilms.

Published
2023

12. Education to save lives: C19SPACE, the COVID19 Skills PrepAration CoursE

Author

Schaller S. J., Mellinhgoff J., Cecconi M., Maurizio C., Kesecioglu J., Azoulay E., Forni L., Teboul J. -L., Girbes A. R. J., Frantisek D., Wong A., De Waele J., Mellinghoff J., Citerio G., Juffermans N., Istrate M., Alexandre J., Intensive Care Medicine, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Schaller, S, Mellinhgoff, J, Cecconi, M, Maurizio, C, Kesecioglu, J, Azoulay, E, Forni, L, Teboul, J, Girbes, A, Frantisek, D, Wong, A, De Waele, J, Mellinghoff, J, Citerio, G, Juffermans, N, Istrate, M, and Alexandre, J

Subjects
Editorial, COVID19, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Skills PrepAration CoursE, Education
Published
2022

13. Fundamental Science and Engineering Questions in Planetary Cave Exploration

Author

Human Frontier Science Program, NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts, European Research Council, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), California Institute of Technology, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Wynne, Judson [0000-0003-0408-0629], Titus, Timothy N. [0000-0003-0700-4875], Azua-Bustos, Armando [0000-0002-6590-4145], Boston, Penelope Jane [0000-0002-0652-3473], León, Pablo G. de [0000-0002-6046-8700], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Jones, Heather L. [0000-0001-9503-8746], Malaska, Michael J. [0000-0003-0064-5258], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Sonderegger, Derek [0000-0001-5151-8588], Uckert, Kyle [0000-0002-0859-5526], Wong, Uland [0000-0002-3642-6236], Cushing, Glen E. [0000-0002-9673-8207], Fairén, Alberto G. [0000-0002-2938-6010], Frumkin, Amos [0000-0002-2028-4210], Kearney, Michelle [0000-0003-1279-2511], Kerber, Laura H. [0000-0002-6092-9722], Massironi, M. [0000-0002-7757-8818], Onac, Bogdan P. [0000-0003-2332-6858], Parazynski, Scott E. [0000-0002-2759-8925], Phillips-Lander, Charity M. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Schulze-Makuch, Dirk [0000-0002-1923-9746], Wagner, Robert V. [0000-0001-5999-0721], Williams, Kaj E. [0000-0003-1755-1872], Wynne, J. Judson, Titus, Timothy N., Agha-Mohammadi, Ali Akbar, Azua-Bustos, Armando, Boston, Penelope Jane, León, Pablo G. de, Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, Waele, J. de, Jones, Heather L., Malaska, Michael J., Miller, A. Z., Sapers, Haley M., Sauro, Francesco, Sonderegger, Derek, Uckert, Kyle, Wong, Uland, Alexander, Emmit Calvin, Chiao, Leroy, Cushing, Glen E., DeDecker, John, Fairén, Alberto G., Frumkin, Amos, Harris, Gary L., Kearney, Michelle, Kerber, Laura H., Léveillé, Richard J., Manyapu, Kavya K., Massironi, M., Mylroie, John Erik, Onac, Bogdan P., Parazynski, Scott E., Phillips-Lander, Charity M., Prettyman, Thomas H., Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, Wagner, Robert V., Whittaker, William L., Williams, Kaj E., Human Frontier Science Program, NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts, European Research Council, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), California Institute of Technology, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Wynne, Judson [0000-0003-0408-0629], Titus, Timothy N. [0000-0003-0700-4875], Azua-Bustos, Armando [0000-0002-6590-4145], Boston, Penelope Jane [0000-0002-0652-3473], León, Pablo G. de [0000-0002-6046-8700], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Jones, Heather L. [0000-0001-9503-8746], Malaska, Michael J. [0000-0003-0064-5258], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Sonderegger, Derek [0000-0001-5151-8588], Uckert, Kyle [0000-0002-0859-5526], Wong, Uland [0000-0002-3642-6236], Cushing, Glen E. [0000-0002-9673-8207], Fairén, Alberto G. [0000-0002-2938-6010], Frumkin, Amos [0000-0002-2028-4210], Kearney, Michelle [0000-0003-1279-2511], Kerber, Laura H. [0000-0002-6092-9722], Massironi, M. [0000-0002-7757-8818], Onac, Bogdan P. [0000-0003-2332-6858], Parazynski, Scott E. [0000-0002-2759-8925], Phillips-Lander, Charity M. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Schulze-Makuch, Dirk [0000-0002-1923-9746], Wagner, Robert V. [0000-0001-5999-0721], Williams, Kaj E. [0000-0003-1755-1872], Wynne, J. Judson, Titus, Timothy N., Agha-Mohammadi, Ali Akbar, Azua-Bustos, Armando, Boston, Penelope Jane, León, Pablo G. de, Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, Waele, J. de, Jones, Heather L., Malaska, Michael J., Miller, A. Z., Sapers, Haley M., Sauro, Francesco, Sonderegger, Derek, Uckert, Kyle, Wong, Uland, Alexander, Emmit Calvin, Chiao, Leroy, Cushing, Glen E., DeDecker, John, Fairén, Alberto G., Frumkin, Amos, Harris, Gary L., Kearney, Michelle, Kerber, Laura H., Léveillé, Richard J., Manyapu, Kavya K., Massironi, M., Mylroie, John Erik, Onac, Bogdan P., Parazynski, Scott E., Phillips-Lander, Charity M., Prettyman, Thomas H., Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, Wagner, Robert V., Whittaker, William L., and Williams, Kaj E.

Abstract

Nearly half a century ago, two papers postulated the likelihood of lunar lava tube caves using mathematical models. Today, armed with an array of orbiting and fly-by satellites and survey instrumentation, we have now acquired cave data across our solar system-including the identification of potential cave entrances on the Moon, Mars, and at least nine other planetary bodies. These discoveries gave rise to the study of planetary caves. To help advance this field, we leveraged the expertise of an interdisciplinary group to identify a strategy to explore caves beyond Earth. Focusing primarily on astrobiology, the cave environment, geology, robotics, instrumentation, and human exploration, our goal was to produce a framework to guide this subdiscipline through at least the next decade. To do this, we first assembled a list of 198 science and engineering questions. Then, through a series of social surveys, 114 scientists and engineers winnowed down the list to the top 53 highest priority questions. This exercise resulted in identifying emerging and crucial research areas that require robust development to ultimately support a robotic mission to a planetary cave-principally the Moon and/or Mars. With the necessary financial investment and institutional support, the research and technological development required to achieve these necessary advancements over the next decade are attainable. Subsequently, we will be positioned to robotically examine lunar caves and search for evidence of life within Martian caves; in turn, this will set the stage for human exploration and potential habitation of both the lunar and Martian subsurface.

Published
2022

14. Education to save lives: C19SPACE, the COVID19 Skills PrepAration CoursE

Author

Schaller, S, Mellinhgoff, J, Cecconi, M, Maurizio, C, Kesecioglu, J, Azoulay, E, Forni, L, Teboul, J, Girbes, A, Frantisek, D, Wong, A, De Waele, J, Mellinghoff, J, Citerio, G, Juffermans, N, Istrate, M, Alexandre, J, Schaller S. J., Mellinhgoff J., Cecconi M., Maurizio C., Kesecioglu J., Azoulay E., Forni L., Teboul J. -L., Girbes A. R. J., Frantisek D., Wong A., De Waele J., Mellinghoff J., Citerio G., Juffermans N., Istrate M., Alexandre J., Schaller, S, Mellinhgoff, J, Cecconi, M, Maurizio, C, Kesecioglu, J, Azoulay, E, Forni, L, Teboul, J, Girbes, A, Frantisek, D, Wong, A, De Waele, J, Mellinghoff, J, Citerio, G, Juffermans, N, Istrate, M, Alexandre, J, Schaller S. J., Mellinhgoff J., Cecconi M., Maurizio C., Kesecioglu J., Azoulay E., Forni L., Teboul J. -L., Girbes A. R. J., Frantisek D., Wong A., De Waele J., Mellinghoff J., Citerio G., Juffermans N., Istrate M., and Alexandre J.

Published
2022

16. Early mobilisation in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a subanalysis of the ESICM-initiated UNITE-COVID observational study

Author

Kloss, P, Lindholz, M, Milnik, A, Azoulay, E, Cecconi, M, Citerio, G, De Corte, T, Duska, F, Galarza, L, Greco, M, Girbes, A, Kesecioglu, J, Mellinghoff, J, Ostermann, M, Pellegrini, M, Teboul, J, De Waele, J, Wong, A, Schaller, S, Aires, B, Gira, A, Eller, P, Hamid, T, Haque, I, De Buyser, W, Cudia, A, De Backer, D, Foulon, P, Collin, V, Van Hecke, J, De Waele, E, Van Malderen, C, Mesland, J, Biston, P, Piagnerelli, M, Haentjens, L, De Schryver, N, Van Leemput, J, Vanhove, P, Bulpa, P, Ilieva, V, Katz, D, Binnie, A, Geagea, A, Tirapegui, F, Lago, G, Graf, J, Perez-Araos, R, Vargas, P, Martinez, F, Labarca, E, Franco, D, Parra-Tanoux, D, Yepes, D, Hammouda, A, Elmandouh, O, Azzam, A, Hussein, A, Galal, I, Awad, A, Azab, M, Abdalla, M, Assal, H, Alfishawy, M, Ghozy, S, Tharwat, S, Eldaly, A, Ellervee, A, Reinhard, V, Chrisment, A, Poyat, C, Badie, J, Berdaguer Ferrari, F, Weiss, B, Schellenberg, C, Grunow, J, Lorenz, M, Spieth, P, Bota, M, Fichtner, F, Fuest, K, Lahmer, T, Herrmann, J, Meybohm, P, Markou, N, Vasileiadou, G, Chrysanthopoulou, E, Papamichalis, P, Soultati, I, Jog, S, Kalvit, K, Nainan Myatra, S, Krupa, I, Tharwat, A, Nichol, A, Mccarthy, A, Mahmoodpoor, A, Tonetti, T, Isoni, P, Spadaro, S, Volta, C, Mirabella, L, Noto, A, Florio, G, Guzzardella, A, Paleari, C, Baccanelli, F, Savi, M, Antonelli, M, De Pascale, G, Vaccarini, B, Montrucchio, G, Sales, G, Donadello, K, Gottin, L, Nizzero, M, Polati, E, De Rosa, S, Sulemanji, D, Abusalama, A, Elhadi, M, Jesus, M, Gonzalez, D, Robles, V, Canedo, N, Chavez, A, Dendane, T, Grady, B, de Jong, B, van der Heiden, E, Thoral, P, van den Bogaard, B, Spronk, P, Achterberg, S, Groeneveld, M, So, R, de Wijs, C, Scholten, H, Beishuizen, A, Cornet, A, Reidinga, A, Kranen, H, Mensink, R, den Boer, S, de Groot, M, Beck, O, Bethlehem, C, van Bussel, B, Frenzel, T, de Jong, C, Wilting, R, Mehagnoul-Schipper, J, Alasia, D, Kumar, A, Qayyum, A, Rana, M, Jayyab, M, Sierra, R, Hernandez, A, Taborda, L, Anselmo, M, Ramires, T, Silva, C, Roriz, C, Morais, R, Póvoa, P, Patricio, P, Pinto, A, Santos, M, Costa, V, Cunha, P, Gonçalves, C, Nunes, S, Camões, J, Adrião, D, Oliveira, A, Omrani, A, Maslamani, M, Elbuzidi, A, Qudah, B, Akkari, A, Alkhatteb, M, Baiou, A, Husain, A, Alwraidat, M, Saif, I, Bakdach, D, Ahmed, A, Aleef, M, Bintaher, A, Petrisor, C, Popov, E, Popova, K, Dementienko, M, Teplykh, B, Pyregov, A, Davydova, L, Vladislav, B, Neporada, E, Zverev, I, Meshchaninova, S, Sokolov, D, Gavrilova, E, Shlyk, I, Poliakov, I, Vlasova, M, Aljuhani, O, Alkhalaf, A, Humaid, F, Arabi, Y, Kuhail, A, Elrabi, O, Ghannam, M, Kansal, A, Ho, V, Ng, J, García, R, Fraga, X, del Pilar García-Bonillo, M, Padilla-Serrano, A, Cuadrado, M, Ferrando, C, Catalan-Monzon, I, Frutos-Vivar, F, Jimenez, J, Rodríguez-Solis, C, Franquesa-Gonzalez, E, Acosta, G, Cabrera, L, Parra, J, Gonzalez, F, del Carmen Conesa, M, Varela, I, Pravia, O, Delgado, M, de Cabo, C, Ioan, A, Perez-Calvo, C, Santos, A, Abad-Motos, A, Ripolles-Melchor, J, Martin, B, Teruel, S, Lucas, J, Ortiz, A, de Pablo Sánchez, R, Barrueco-Francioni, J, Espina, L, Bonell-Goytisolo, J, Salaverria, I, Mir, A, Rodriguez-Ruiz, E, Valverde, V, Cubero, P, Linde, F, Leganes, N, Romeu, J, Concha, P, Berezo-Garcia, J, Fraile, V, Cuenca-Rubio, C, Pérez-Torres, D, Serrano, A, Valero, C, Suner, A, Larrañaga, L, Legaristi, N, Ferrigno, G, Khlafalla, S, Bihariesingh-Sanchit, R, Zoerner, F, Grip, J, Kilsand, K, Mårtensson, J, Österlind, J, von Seth, M, Berkius, J, Ceruti, S, Glotta, A, Izdes, S, Turan, I, Cosar, A, Halacli, B, Dereli, N, Yilmaz, M, Akbas, T, Elay, G, Eyüpoğlu, S, Bílír, Y, Saraçoğlu, K, Kaya, E, Sahin, A, Ekren, P, Mengi, T, Suner, K, Tomak, Y, Eroglu, A, Alsabbah, A, Hanlon, K, Gervin, K, Mcmahon, S, Hagan, S, Higenbottam, C, Mullhi, R, Poulton, L, Torlinski, T, Gareth, A, Truman, N, Vijayakumar, G, Hall, C, Jubb, A, Cagova, L, Jones, N, Graham, S, Robin, N, Cowton, A, Donnelly, A, Singatullina, N, Kent, M, Boulanger, C, Campbell, Z, Potter, E, Duric, N, Szakmany, T, Kviatkovske, O, Marczin, N, Ellis, C, Saha, R, Sri-Chandana, C, Allan, J, Mumelj, L, Venkatesh, H, Gotz, V, Cochrane, A, Ficial, B, Kamble, S, Lumlertgul, N, Oddy, C, Jain, S, Crapelli, G, Vlachou, A, Golden, D, Garrioch, S, Henning, J, Loveleena, G, Davey, M, Grauslyte, L, Salciute-Simene, E, Cook, M, Barling, D, Broadhurst, P, Purvis, S, Spivey, M, Shuker, B, Grecu, I, Harding, D, Dean, J, Nielsen, N, Al-Bayati, S, Al-Sadawi, M, Charron, M, Stubenrauch, P, Santanilla, J, Wentowski, C, Rosenberger, D, Eksarko, P, Jawa, R, Kloss, Philipp, Lindholz, Maximilian, Milnik, Annette, Azoulay, Elie, Cecconi, Maurizio, Citerio, Giuseppe, De Corte, Thomas, Duska, Frantisek, Galarza, Laura, Greco, Massimiliano, Girbes, Armand R. J., Kesecioglu, Jozef, Mellinghoff, Johannes, Ostermann, Marlies, Pellegrini, Mariangela, Teboul, Jean-Louis, De Waele, Jan, Wong, Adrian, Schaller, Stefan J., Aires, Buenos, Gira, Alicia, Eller, Philipp, Hamid, Tarikul, Haque, Injamam Ull, De Buyser, Wim, Cudia, Antonella, De Backer, Daniel, Foulon, Pierre, Collin, Vincent, Van Hecke, Jolien, De Waele, Elisabeth, Van Malderen, Claire, Mesland, Jean-Baptiste, Biston, Patrick, Piagnerelli, Michael, Haentjens, Lionel, De Schryver, Nicolas, Van Leemput, Jan, Vanhove, Philippe, Bulpa, Pierre, Ilieva, Viktoria, Katz, David, Binnie, Alexandra, Geagea, Anna, Tirapegui, Fernando, Lago, Gustavo, Graf, Jerónimo, Perez-Araos, Rodrigo, Vargas, Patricio, Martinez, Felipe, Labarca, Eduardo, Franco, Daniel Molano, Parra-Tanoux, Daniela, Yepes, David, Hammouda, Ahmed, Elmandouh, Omar, Azzam, Ahmed, Hussein, Aliae Mohamed, Galal, Islam, Awad, Ahmed K., Azab, Mohammed A., Abdalla, Maged, Assal, Hebatallah, Alfishawy, Mostafa, Ghozy, Sherief, Tharwat, Samar, Eldaly, Abdullah, Ellervee, Anneli, Reinhard, Veronika, Chrisment, Anne, Poyat, Chrystelle, Badie, Julio, Berdaguer Ferrari, Fernando, Weiss, Björn, Schellenberg, Clara, Grunow, Julius J, Lorenz, Marco, Schaller, Stefan J, Spieth, Peter, Bota, Marc, Fichtner, Falk, Fuest, Kristina, Lahmer, Tobias, Herrmann, Johannes, Meybohm, Patrick, Markou, Nikolaos, Vasileiadou, Georgia, Chrysanthopoulou, Evangelia, Papamichalis, Panagiotis, Soultati, Ioanna, Jog, Sameer, Kalvit, Kushal, Nainan Myatra, Sheila, Krupa, Ivan, Tharwat, Aisa, Nichol, Alistair, McCarthy, Aine, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Tonetti, Tommaso, Isoni, Paolo, Spadaro, Savino, Volta, Carlo Alberto, Mirabella, Lucia, Noto, Alberto, Florio, Gaetano, Guzzardella, Amedeo, Paleari, Chiara, Baccanelli, Federica, Savi, Marzia, Antonelli, Massimo, De Pascale, Gennaro, Vaccarini, Barbara, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Sales, Gabriele, Donadello, Katia, Gottin, Leonardo, Nizzero, Marta, Polati, Enrico, De Rosa, Silvia, Sulemanji, Demet, Abusalama, Abdurraouf, Elhadi, Muhammed, Jesus, Montelongo Felipe De, Gonzalez, Daniel Rodriguez, Robles, Victor Hugo Madrigal, Canedo, Nancy, Chavez, Alejandro Esquivel, Dendane, Tarek, Grady, Bart, de Jong, Ben, van der Heiden, Eveline, Thoral, Patrick, van den Bogaard, Bas, Spronk, Peter E., Achterberg, Sefanja, Groeneveld, Melanie, So, Ralph K. L., de Wijs, Calvin, Scholten, Harm, Beishuizen, Albertus, Cornet, Alexander D., Reidinga, Auke C., Kranen, Hetty, Mensink, Roos, den Boer, Sylvia, de Groot, Marcel, Beck, Oliver, Bethlehem, Carina, van Bussel, Bas, Frenzel, Tim, de Jong, Celestine, Wilting, Rob, Mehagnoul-Schipper, Jannet, Alasia, Datonye, Kumar, Ashok, Qayyum, Ahad, Rana, Muhammad, Jayyab, Mustafa Abu, Sierra, Rosario Quispe, Hernandez, Aaron Mark, Taborda, Lúcia, Anselmo, Mónica, Ramires, Tiago, Silva, Catarina, Roriz, Carolina, Morais, Rui, Póvoa, Pedro, Patricio, Patricia, Pinto, André, Santos, Maria Lurdes, Costa, Vasco, Cunha, Pedro, Gonçalves, Celina, Nunes, Sandra, Camões, João, Adrião, Diana, Oliveira, Ana, Omrani, Ali, Maslamani, Muna Al, elbuzidi, Abdurrahmaan Suei, qudah, Bara Mahmoud Al, Akkari, Abdel Rauof, Alkhatteb, Mohamed, Baiou, Anas, Husain, Ahmed, Alwraidat, Mohamed, Saif, Ibrahim Abdulsalam, Bakdach, Dana, Ahmed, Amna, Aleef, Mohamed, Bintaher, Awadh, Petrisor, Cristina, Popov, Evgeniy, Popova, Ksenia, Dementienko, Mariia, Teplykh, Boris, Pyregov, Alexey, Davydova, Liubov, Vladislav, Belskii, Neporada, Elena, Zverev, Ivan, Meshchaninova, Svetlana, Sokolov, Dmitry, Gavrilova, Elena, Shlyk, Irina, Poliakov, Igor, Vlasova, Marina, Aljuhani, Ohoud, Alkhalaf, Amina, Humaid, Felwa Bin, Arabi, Yaseen, Kuhail, Ahmed, Elrabi, Omar, Ghannam, Madihah E., Kansal, Amit, Ho, Vui Kian, Ng, Jensen, García, Raquel Rodrígez, Fraga, Xiana Taboada, del Pilar García-Bonillo, Ma, Padilla-Serrano, Antonio, Cuadrado, Marta Martin, Ferrando, Carlos, Catalan-Monzon, Ignacio, Frutos-Vivar, Fernando, Jimenez, Jorge, Rodríguez-Solis, Carmen, Franquesa-Gonzalez, Enric, Acosta, Guillermo Pérez, Cabrera, Luciano Santana, Parra, Juan Pablo Aviles, Gonzalez, Francisco Muñoyerro, del Carmen Conesa, Maria Lorente, Varela, Ignacio Yago Martinez, Pravia, Orville Victoriano Baez, Delgado, Maria Cruz Martin, de Cabo, Carlos Munoz, Ioan, Ana-Maria, Perez-Calvo, Cesar, Santos, Arnoldo, Abad-Motos, Ane, Ripolles-Melchor, Javier, Martin, Belén Civantos, Teruel, Santiago Yus, Lucas, Juan Higuera, Ortiz, Aaron Blandino, de Pablo Sánchez, Raúl, Barrueco-Francioni, Jesús Emilio, Espina, Lorena Forcelledo, Bonell-Goytisolo, José M., Salaverria, Iñigo, Mir, Antonia Socias, Rodriguez-Ruiz, Emilio, Valverde, Virginia Hidalgo, Cubero, Patricia Jimeno, Linde, Francisca Arbol, Leganes, Nieves Cruza, Romeu, Juan Maria, Concha, Pablo, Berezo-Garcia, José Angel, Fraile, Virginia, Cuenca-Rubio, Cristina, Pérez-Torres, David, Serrano, Ainhoa, Valero, Clara Martínez, Suner, Andrea Ortiz, Larrañaga, Leire, Legaristi, Noemi, Ferrigno, Gerardo, Khlafalla, Safa, Bihariesingh-Sanchit, Rosita, Zoerner, Frank, Grip, Jonathan, Kilsand, Kristina, Mårtensson, Johan, Österlind, Jonas, von Seth, Magnus, Berkius, Johan, Ceruti, Samuele, Glotta, Andrea, Izdes, Seval, Turan, Işıl Özkoçak, Cosar, Ahmet, Halacli, Burcin, Dereli, Necla, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Akbas, Türkay, Elay, Gülseren, Eyüpoğlu, Selin, Bílír, Yelíz, Saraçoğlu, Kemal Tolga, Kaya, Ebru, Sahin, Ayca Sultan, Ekren, Pervin Korkmaz, Mengi, Tuğçe, Suner, Kezban Ozmen, Tomak, Yakup, Eroglu, Ahmet, Alsabbah, Asad, Hanlon, Katie, Gervin, Kevin, McMahon, Sean, Hagan, Samantha, Higenbottam, Caroline V, Mullhi, Randeep, Poulton, Lottie, Torlinski, Tomasz, Gareth, Allen, Truman, Nick, Vijayakumar, Gopal, Hall, Chris, Jubb, Alasdair, Cagova, Lenka, Jones, Nicola, Graham, Sam, Robin, Nicole, Cowton, Amanda, Donnelly, Adrian, Singatullina, Natalia, Kent, Melanie, Boulanger, Carole, Campbell, Zoë, Potter, Elizabeth, Duric, Natalie, Szakmany, Tamas, Kviatkovske, Orinta, Marczin, Nandor, Ellis, Caroline, Saha, Rajnish, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Allan, John, Mumelj, Lana, Venkatesh, Harish, Gotz, Vera Nina, Cochrane, Anthony, Ficial, Barbara, Kamble, Shruthi, Lumlertgul, Nuttha, Oddy, Christopher, Jain, Susan, Crapelli, Giulia Beatrice, Vlachou, Aikaterini, Golden, David, Garrioch, Sweyn, Henning, Jeremy, Loveleena, Gupta, Davey, Miriam, Grauslyte, Lina, Salciute-Simene, Erika, Cook, Martin, Barling, Danny, Broadhurst, Phil, Purvis, Sarah, Spivey, Michael, Shuker, Benjamin, Grecu, Irina, Harding, Daniel, Dean, James T., Nielsen, Nathan D., Al-Bayati, Sama, Al-Sadawi, Mohammed, Charron, Mariane, Stubenrauch, Peter, Santanilla, Jairo, Wentowski, Catherine, Rosenberger, Dorothea, Eksarko, Polikseni, Jawa, Randeep, Kloss, P, Lindholz, M, Milnik, A, Azoulay, E, Cecconi, M, Citerio, G, De Corte, T, Duska, F, Galarza, L, Greco, M, Girbes, A, Kesecioglu, J, Mellinghoff, J, Ostermann, M, Pellegrini, M, Teboul, J, De Waele, J, Wong, A, Schaller, S, Aires, B, Gira, A, Eller, P, Hamid, T, Haque, I, De Buyser, W, Cudia, A, De Backer, D, Foulon, P, Collin, V, Van Hecke, J, De Waele, E, Van Malderen, C, Mesland, J, Biston, P, Piagnerelli, M, Haentjens, L, De Schryver, N, Van Leemput, J, Vanhove, P, Bulpa, P, Ilieva, V, Katz, D, Binnie, A, Geagea, A, Tirapegui, F, Lago, G, Graf, J, Perez-Araos, R, Vargas, P, Martinez, F, Labarca, E, Franco, D, Parra-Tanoux, D, Yepes, D, Hammouda, A, Elmandouh, O, Azzam, A, Hussein, A, Galal, I, Awad, A, Azab, M, Abdalla, M, Assal, H, Alfishawy, M, Ghozy, S, Tharwat, S, Eldaly, A, Ellervee, A, Reinhard, V, Chrisment, A, Poyat, C, Badie, J, Berdaguer Ferrari, F, Weiss, B, Schellenberg, C, Grunow, J, Lorenz, M, Spieth, P, Bota, M, Fichtner, F, Fuest, K, Lahmer, T, Herrmann, J, Meybohm, P, Markou, N, Vasileiadou, G, Chrysanthopoulou, E, Papamichalis, P, Soultati, I, Jog, S, Kalvit, K, Nainan Myatra, S, Krupa, I, Tharwat, A, Nichol, A, Mccarthy, A, Mahmoodpoor, A, Tonetti, T, Isoni, P, Spadaro, S, Volta, C, Mirabella, L, Noto, A, Florio, G, Guzzardella, A, Paleari, C, Baccanelli, F, Savi, M, Antonelli, M, De Pascale, G, Vaccarini, B, Montrucchio, G, Sales, G, Donadello, K, Gottin, L, Nizzero, M, Polati, E, De Rosa, S, Sulemanji, D, Abusalama, A, Elhadi, M, Jesus, M, Gonzalez, D, Robles, V, Canedo, N, Chavez, A, Dendane, T, Grady, B, de Jong, B, van der Heiden, E, Thoral, P, van den Bogaard, B, Spronk, P, Achterberg, S, Groeneveld, M, So, R, de Wijs, C, Scholten, H, Beishuizen, A, Cornet, A, Reidinga, A, Kranen, H, Mensink, R, den Boer, S, de Groot, M, Beck, O, Bethlehem, C, van Bussel, B, Frenzel, T, de Jong, C, Wilting, R, Mehagnoul-Schipper, J, Alasia, D, Kumar, A, Qayyum, A, Rana, M, Jayyab, M, Sierra, R, Hernandez, A, Taborda, L, Anselmo, M, Ramires, T, Silva, C, Roriz, C, Morais, R, Póvoa, P, Patricio, P, Pinto, A, Santos, M, Costa, V, Cunha, P, Gonçalves, C, Nunes, S, Camões, J, Adrião, D, Oliveira, A, Omrani, A, Maslamani, M, Elbuzidi, A, Qudah, B, Akkari, A, Alkhatteb, M, Baiou, A, Husain, A, Alwraidat, M, Saif, I, Bakdach, D, Ahmed, A, Aleef, M, Bintaher, A, Petrisor, C, Popov, E, Popova, K, Dementienko, M, Teplykh, B, Pyregov, A, Davydova, L, Vladislav, B, Neporada, E, Zverev, I, Meshchaninova, S, Sokolov, D, Gavrilova, E, Shlyk, I, Poliakov, I, Vlasova, M, Aljuhani, O, Alkhalaf, A, Humaid, F, Arabi, Y, Kuhail, A, Elrabi, O, Ghannam, M, Kansal, A, Ho, V, Ng, J, García, R, Fraga, X, del Pilar García-Bonillo, M, Padilla-Serrano, A, Cuadrado, M, Ferrando, C, Catalan-Monzon, I, Frutos-Vivar, F, Jimenez, J, Rodríguez-Solis, C, Franquesa-Gonzalez, E, Acosta, G, Cabrera, L, Parra, J, Gonzalez, F, del Carmen Conesa, M, Varela, I, Pravia, O, Delgado, M, de Cabo, C, Ioan, A, Perez-Calvo, C, Santos, A, Abad-Motos, A, Ripolles-Melchor, J, Martin, B, Teruel, S, Lucas, J, Ortiz, A, de Pablo Sánchez, R, Barrueco-Francioni, J, Espina, L, Bonell-Goytisolo, J, Salaverria, I, Mir, A, Rodriguez-Ruiz, E, Valverde, V, Cubero, P, Linde, F, Leganes, N, Romeu, J, Concha, P, Berezo-Garcia, J, Fraile, V, Cuenca-Rubio, C, Pérez-Torres, D, Serrano, A, Valero, C, Suner, A, Larrañaga, L, Legaristi, N, Ferrigno, G, Khlafalla, S, Bihariesingh-Sanchit, R, Zoerner, F, Grip, J, Kilsand, K, Mårtensson, J, Österlind, J, von Seth, M, Berkius, J, Ceruti, S, Glotta, A, Izdes, S, Turan, I, Cosar, A, Halacli, B, Dereli, N, Yilmaz, M, Akbas, T, Elay, G, Eyüpoğlu, S, Bílír, Y, Saraçoğlu, K, Kaya, E, Sahin, A, Ekren, P, Mengi, T, Suner, K, Tomak, Y, Eroglu, A, Alsabbah, A, Hanlon, K, Gervin, K, Mcmahon, S, Hagan, S, Higenbottam, C, Mullhi, R, Poulton, L, Torlinski, T, Gareth, A, Truman, N, Vijayakumar, G, Hall, C, Jubb, A, Cagova, L, Jones, N, Graham, S, Robin, N, Cowton, A, Donnelly, A, Singatullina, N, Kent, M, Boulanger, C, Campbell, Z, Potter, E, Duric, N, Szakmany, T, Kviatkovske, O, Marczin, N, Ellis, C, Saha, R, Sri-Chandana, C, Allan, J, Mumelj, L, Venkatesh, H, Gotz, V, Cochrane, A, Ficial, B, Kamble, S, Lumlertgul, N, Oddy, C, Jain, S, Crapelli, G, Vlachou, A, Golden, D, Garrioch, S, Henning, J, Loveleena, G, Davey, M, Grauslyte, L, Salciute-Simene, E, Cook, M, Barling, D, Broadhurst, P, Purvis, S, Spivey, M, Shuker, B, Grecu, I, Harding, D, Dean, J, Nielsen, N, Al-Bayati, S, Al-Sadawi, M, Charron, M, Stubenrauch, P, Santanilla, J, Wentowski, C, Rosenberger, D, Eksarko, P, Jawa, R, Kloss, Philipp, Lindholz, Maximilian, Milnik, Annette, Azoulay, Elie, Cecconi, Maurizio, Citerio, Giuseppe, De Corte, Thomas, Duska, Frantisek, Galarza, Laura, Greco, Massimiliano, Girbes, Armand R. J., Kesecioglu, Jozef, Mellinghoff, Johannes, Ostermann, Marlies, Pellegrini, Mariangela, Teboul, Jean-Louis, De Waele, Jan, Wong, Adrian, Schaller, Stefan J., Aires, Buenos, Gira, Alicia, Eller, Philipp, Hamid, Tarikul, Haque, Injamam Ull, De Buyser, Wim, Cudia, Antonella, De Backer, Daniel, Foulon, Pierre, Collin, Vincent, Van Hecke, Jolien, De Waele, Elisabeth, Van Malderen, Claire, Mesland, Jean-Baptiste, Biston, Patrick, Piagnerelli, Michael, Haentjens, Lionel, De Schryver, Nicolas, Van Leemput, Jan, Vanhove, Philippe, Bulpa, Pierre, Ilieva, Viktoria, Katz, David, Binnie, Alexandra, Geagea, Anna, Tirapegui, Fernando, Lago, Gustavo, Graf, Jerónimo, Perez-Araos, Rodrigo, Vargas, Patricio, Martinez, Felipe, Labarca, Eduardo, Franco, Daniel Molano, Parra-Tanoux, Daniela, Yepes, David, Hammouda, Ahmed, Elmandouh, Omar, Azzam, Ahmed, Hussein, Aliae Mohamed, Galal, Islam, Awad, Ahmed K., Azab, Mohammed A., Abdalla, Maged, Assal, Hebatallah, Alfishawy, Mostafa, Ghozy, Sherief, Tharwat, Samar, Eldaly, Abdullah, Ellervee, Anneli, Reinhard, Veronika, Chrisment, Anne, Poyat, Chrystelle, Badie, Julio, Berdaguer Ferrari, Fernando, Weiss, Björn, Schellenberg, Clara, Grunow, Julius J, Lorenz, Marco, Schaller, Stefan J, Spieth, Peter, Bota, Marc, Fichtner, Falk, Fuest, Kristina, Lahmer, Tobias, Herrmann, Johannes, Meybohm, Patrick, Markou, Nikolaos, Vasileiadou, Georgia, Chrysanthopoulou, Evangelia, Papamichalis, Panagiotis, Soultati, Ioanna, Jog, Sameer, Kalvit, Kushal, Nainan Myatra, Sheila, Krupa, Ivan, Tharwat, Aisa, Nichol, Alistair, McCarthy, Aine, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Tonetti, Tommaso, Isoni, Paolo, Spadaro, Savino, Volta, Carlo Alberto, Mirabella, Lucia, Noto, Alberto, Florio, Gaetano, Guzzardella, Amedeo, Paleari, Chiara, Baccanelli, Federica, Savi, Marzia, Antonelli, Massimo, De Pascale, Gennaro, Vaccarini, Barbara, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Sales, Gabriele, Donadello, Katia, Gottin, Leonardo, Nizzero, Marta, Polati, Enrico, De Rosa, Silvia, Sulemanji, Demet, Abusalama, Abdurraouf, Elhadi, Muhammed, Jesus, Montelongo Felipe De, Gonzalez, Daniel Rodriguez, Robles, Victor Hugo Madrigal, Canedo, Nancy, Chavez, Alejandro Esquivel, Dendane, Tarek, Grady, Bart, de Jong, Ben, van der Heiden, Eveline, Thoral, Patrick, van den Bogaard, Bas, Spronk, Peter E., Achterberg, Sefanja, Groeneveld, Melanie, So, Ralph K. L., de Wijs, Calvin, Scholten, Harm, Beishuizen, Albertus, Cornet, Alexander D., Reidinga, Auke C., Kranen, Hetty, Mensink, Roos, den Boer, Sylvia, de Groot, Marcel, Beck, Oliver, Bethlehem, Carina, van Bussel, Bas, Frenzel, Tim, de Jong, Celestine, Wilting, Rob, Mehagnoul-Schipper, Jannet, Alasia, Datonye, Kumar, Ashok, Qayyum, Ahad, Rana, Muhammad, Jayyab, Mustafa Abu, Sierra, Rosario Quispe, Hernandez, Aaron Mark, Taborda, Lúcia, Anselmo, Mónica, Ramires, Tiago, Silva, Catarina, Roriz, Carolina, Morais, Rui, Póvoa, Pedro, Patricio, Patricia, Pinto, André, Santos, Maria Lurdes, Costa, Vasco, Cunha, Pedro, Gonçalves, Celina, Nunes, Sandra, Camões, João, Adrião, Diana, Oliveira, Ana, Omrani, Ali, Maslamani, Muna Al, elbuzidi, Abdurrahmaan Suei, qudah, Bara Mahmoud Al, Akkari, Abdel Rauof, Alkhatteb, Mohamed, Baiou, Anas, Husain, Ahmed, Alwraidat, Mohamed, Saif, Ibrahim Abdulsalam, Bakdach, Dana, Ahmed, Amna, Aleef, Mohamed, Bintaher, Awadh, Petrisor, Cristina, Popov, Evgeniy, Popova, Ksenia, Dementienko, Mariia, Teplykh, Boris, Pyregov, Alexey, Davydova, Liubov, Vladislav, Belskii, Neporada, Elena, Zverev, Ivan, Meshchaninova, Svetlana, Sokolov, Dmitry, Gavrilova, Elena, Shlyk, Irina, Poliakov, Igor, Vlasova, Marina, Aljuhani, Ohoud, Alkhalaf, Amina, Humaid, Felwa Bin, Arabi, Yaseen, Kuhail, Ahmed, Elrabi, Omar, Ghannam, Madihah E., Kansal, Amit, Ho, Vui Kian, Ng, Jensen, García, Raquel Rodrígez, Fraga, Xiana Taboada, del Pilar García-Bonillo, Ma, Padilla-Serrano, Antonio, Cuadrado, Marta Martin, Ferrando, Carlos, Catalan-Monzon, Ignacio, Frutos-Vivar, Fernando, Jimenez, Jorge, Rodríguez-Solis, Carmen, Franquesa-Gonzalez, Enric, Acosta, Guillermo Pérez, Cabrera, Luciano Santana, Parra, Juan Pablo Aviles, Gonzalez, Francisco Muñoyerro, del Carmen Conesa, Maria Lorente, Varela, Ignacio Yago Martinez, Pravia, Orville Victoriano Baez, Delgado, Maria Cruz Martin, de Cabo, Carlos Munoz, Ioan, Ana-Maria, Perez-Calvo, Cesar, Santos, Arnoldo, Abad-Motos, Ane, Ripolles-Melchor, Javier, Martin, Belén Civantos, Teruel, Santiago Yus, Lucas, Juan Higuera, Ortiz, Aaron Blandino, de Pablo Sánchez, Raúl, Barrueco-Francioni, Jesús Emilio, Espina, Lorena Forcelledo, Bonell-Goytisolo, José M., Salaverria, Iñigo, Mir, Antonia Socias, Rodriguez-Ruiz, Emilio, Valverde, Virginia Hidalgo, Cubero, Patricia Jimeno, Linde, Francisca Arbol, Leganes, Nieves Cruza, Romeu, Juan Maria, Concha, Pablo, Berezo-Garcia, José Angel, Fraile, Virginia, Cuenca-Rubio, Cristina, Pérez-Torres, David, Serrano, Ainhoa, Valero, Clara Martínez, Suner, Andrea Ortiz, Larrañaga, Leire, Legaristi, Noemi, Ferrigno, Gerardo, Khlafalla, Safa, Bihariesingh-Sanchit, Rosita, Zoerner, Frank, Grip, Jonathan, Kilsand, Kristina, Mårtensson, Johan, Österlind, Jonas, von Seth, Magnus, Berkius, Johan, Ceruti, Samuele, Glotta, Andrea, Izdes, Seval, Turan, Işıl Özkoçak, Cosar, Ahmet, Halacli, Burcin, Dereli, Necla, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Akbas, Türkay, Elay, Gülseren, Eyüpoğlu, Selin, Bílír, Yelíz, Saraçoğlu, Kemal Tolga, Kaya, Ebru, Sahin, Ayca Sultan, Ekren, Pervin Korkmaz, Mengi, Tuğçe, Suner, Kezban Ozmen, Tomak, Yakup, Eroglu, Ahmet, Alsabbah, Asad, Hanlon, Katie, Gervin, Kevin, McMahon, Sean, Hagan, Samantha, Higenbottam, Caroline V, Mullhi, Randeep, Poulton, Lottie, Torlinski, Tomasz, Gareth, Allen, Truman, Nick, Vijayakumar, Gopal, Hall, Chris, Jubb, Alasdair, Cagova, Lenka, Jones, Nicola, Graham, Sam, Robin, Nicole, Cowton, Amanda, Donnelly, Adrian, Singatullina, Natalia, Kent, Melanie, Boulanger, Carole, Campbell, Zoë, Potter, Elizabeth, Duric, Natalie, Szakmany, Tamas, Kviatkovske, Orinta, Marczin, Nandor, Ellis, Caroline, Saha, Rajnish, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Allan, John, Mumelj, Lana, Venkatesh, Harish, Gotz, Vera Nina, Cochrane, Anthony, Ficial, Barbara, Kamble, Shruthi, Lumlertgul, Nuttha, Oddy, Christopher, Jain, Susan, Crapelli, Giulia Beatrice, Vlachou, Aikaterini, Golden, David, Garrioch, Sweyn, Henning, Jeremy, Loveleena, Gupta, Davey, Miriam, Grauslyte, Lina, Salciute-Simene, Erika, Cook, Martin, Barling, Danny, Broadhurst, Phil, Purvis, Sarah, Spivey, Michael, Shuker, Benjamin, Grecu, Irina, Harding, Daniel, Dean, James T., Nielsen, Nathan D., Al-Bayati, Sama, Al-Sadawi, Mohammed, Charron, Mariane, Stubenrauch, Peter, Santanilla, Jairo, Wentowski, Catherine, Rosenberger, Dorothea, Eksarko, Polikseni, and Jawa, Randeep

Abstract

Background: Early mobilisation (EM) is an intervention that may improve the outcome of critically ill patients. There is limited data on EM in COVID-19 patients and its use during the first pandemic wave. Methods: This is a pre-planned subanalysis of the ESICM UNITE-COVID, an international multicenter observational study involving critically ill COVID-19 patients in the ICU between February 15th and May 15th, 2020. We analysed variables associated with the initiation of EM (within 72 h of ICU admission) and explored the impact of EM on mortality, ICU and hospital length of stay, as well as discharge location. Statistical analyses were done using (generalised) linear mixed-effect models and ANOVAs. Results: Mobilisation data from 4190 patients from 280 ICUs in 45 countries were analysed. 1114 (26.6%) of these patients received mobilisation within 72 h after ICU admission; 3076 (73.4%) did not. In our analysis of factors associated with EM, mechanical ventilation at admission (OR 0.29; 95% CI 0.25, 0.35; p = 0.001), higher age (OR 0.99; 95% CI 0.98, 1.00; p ≤ 0.001), pre-existing asthma (OR 0.84; 95% CI 0.73, 0.98; p = 0.028), and pre-existing kidney disease (OR 0.84; 95% CI 0.71, 0.99; p = 0.036) were negatively associated with the initiation of EM. EM was associated with a higher chance of being discharged home (OR 1.31; 95% CI 1.08, 1.58; p = 0.007) but was not associated with length of stay in ICU (adj. difference 0.91 days; 95% CI − 0.47, 1.37, p = 0.34) and hospital (adj. difference 1.4 days; 95% CI − 0.62, 2.35, p = 0.24) or mortality (OR 0.88; 95% CI 0.7, 1.09, p = 0.24) when adjusted for covariates. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that a quarter of COVID-19 patients received EM. There was no association found between EM in COVID-19 patients' ICU and hospital length of stay or mortality. However, EM in COVID-19 patients was associated with increased odds of being discharged home rather than to a care facility. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04

Published
2023

17. Clinical features, etiologies, and outcomes in adult patients with meningoencephalitis requiring intensive care (EURECA): an international prospective multicenter cohort study

Author

Sonneville, R, de Montmollin, E, Contou, D, Ferrer, R, Gurjar, M, Klouche, K, Sarton, B, Demeret, S, Bailly, P, da Silva, D, Escudier, E, Le Guennec, L, Chabanne, R, Argaud, L, Ben Hadj Salem, O, Thyrault, M, Frerou, A, Louis, G, De Pascale, G, Horn, J, Helbok, R, Geri, G, Bruneel, F, Martin-Loeches, I, Taccone, F, De Waele, J, Ruckly, S, Staiquly, Q, Citerio, G, Timsit, J, Sonneville, Romain, de Montmollin, Etienne, Contou, Damien, Ferrer, Ricard, Gurjar, Mohan, Klouche, Kada, Sarton, Benjamine, Demeret, Sophie, Bailly, Pierre, da Silva, Daniel, Escudier, Etienne, Le Guennec, Loic, Chabanne, Russel, Argaud, Laurent, Ben Hadj Salem, Omar, Thyrault, Martial, Frerou, Aurélien, Louis, Guillaume, De Pascale, Gennaro, Horn, Janneke, Helbok, Raimund, Geri, Guillaume, Bruneel, Fabrice, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Taccone, Fabio Silvio, De Waele, Jan J, Ruckly, Stéphane, Staiquly, Quentin, Citerio, Giuseppe, Timsit, Jean-François, Sonneville, R, de Montmollin, E, Contou, D, Ferrer, R, Gurjar, M, Klouche, K, Sarton, B, Demeret, S, Bailly, P, da Silva, D, Escudier, E, Le Guennec, L, Chabanne, R, Argaud, L, Ben Hadj Salem, O, Thyrault, M, Frerou, A, Louis, G, De Pascale, G, Horn, J, Helbok, R, Geri, G, Bruneel, F, Martin-Loeches, I, Taccone, F, De Waele, J, Ruckly, S, Staiquly, Q, Citerio, G, Timsit, J, Sonneville, Romain, de Montmollin, Etienne, Contou, Damien, Ferrer, Ricard, Gurjar, Mohan, Klouche, Kada, Sarton, Benjamine, Demeret, Sophie, Bailly, Pierre, da Silva, Daniel, Escudier, Etienne, Le Guennec, Loic, Chabanne, Russel, Argaud, Laurent, Ben Hadj Salem, Omar, Thyrault, Martial, Frerou, Aurélien, Louis, Guillaume, De Pascale, Gennaro, Horn, Janneke, Helbok, Raimund, Geri, Guillaume, Bruneel, Fabrice, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Taccone, Fabio Silvio, De Waele, Jan J, Ruckly, Stéphane, Staiquly, Quentin, Citerio, Giuseppe, and Timsit, Jean-François

Abstract

Purpose: We aimed to characterize the outcomes of patients with severe meningoencephalitis requiring intensive care. Methods: We conducted a prospective multicenter international cohort study (2017–2020) in 68 centers across 7 countries. Eligible patients were adults admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with meningoencephalitis, defined by an acute onset of encephalopathy (Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score ≤ 13), a cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis ≥ 5 cells/mm3, and at least two of the following criteria: fever, seizures, focal neurological deficit, abnormal neuroimaging, and/or electroencephalogram. The primary endpoint was poor functional outcome at 3 months, defined by a score of three to six on the modified Rankin scale. Multivariable analyses stratified on centers investigated ICU admission variables associated with the primary endpoint. Results: Among 599 patients enrolled, 589 (98.3%) completed the 3-month follow-up and were included. Overall, 591 etiologies were identified in those patients which were categorized into five groups: acute bacterial meningitis (n = 247, 41.9%); infectious encephalitis of viral, subacute bacterial, or fungal/parasitic origin (n = 140, 23.7%); autoimmune encephalitis (n = 38, 6.4%); neoplastic/toxic encephalitis (n = 11, 1.9%); and encephalitis of unknown origin (n = 155, 26.2%). Overall, 298 patients (50.5%, 95% CI 46.6–54.6%) had a poor functional outcome, including 152 deaths (25.8%). Variables independently associated with a poor functional outcome were age > 60 years (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.22–2.51), immunodepression (OR 1.98, 95% CI 1.27–3.08), time between hospital and ICU admission > 1 day (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.44–2.99), a motor component on the GCS ≤ 3 (OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.49–3.45), hemiparesis/hemiplegia (OR 2.48, 95% CI 1.47–4.18), respiratory failure (OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.05–2.94), and cardiovascular failure (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.07–2.75). In contrast, administration of a third-generation cephalosporin (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.37–0.

Published
2023

18. Diagnostic strategy and timing of intervention in infected necrotizing pancreatitis: an international expert survey and case vignette study

Author

Abdelhafez, M., Andersson, R., Andren-Sandberg, A., Ashley, S., van Baal, M., Baron, T., Bassi, C., Bradley, E., Buchler, M., Cappendijk, V., Carter, R., Charnley, R., Coelho, D., Connor, S., Dellinger, P., Dervenis, C., Deviere, J., Doctor, N., Dudeja, V., En-qiang, M., Escourrou, J., Fagenholz, P., Farkas, G., Forsmark, C., Freeman, M., Freeny, P., French, J., Friess, H., Gardner, T., Goetzinger, P., Haveman, J., Hofker, S., Imrie, C., Isaji, S., Isenmann, R., Klar, E., Laméris, J., Lerch, M., Lévy, P., Lillemoe, K., Löhr, M., Mayerle, J., Mayumi, T., Mittal, A., Moessner, J., Morgan, D., Mortele, K., Nealon, W., Neoptolemos, J., Nieuwenhuijs, V., Nordback, I., Olah, A., Oppong, K., Padbury, R., Papachristou, G., Parks, R., Poley, J., Radenkovic, D., Raraty, M., Rau, B., Rebours, V., Rische, S., Runzi, M., Sainani, N., Sarr, M., Schaapherder, S., Seewald, S., Seifert, H., Shimosegawa, T., Silverman, S., Singh, V., Siriwardena, A., Steinberg, W., Sutton, R., Takeda, K., Timmer, R., Vege, S., Voermans, R., de Waele, J., Wang, Ch., Warshaw, A., Werner, J., Weusten, B., Whitcomb, D., Wig, J., Windsor, J., Zyromski, N., van Grinsven, Janneke, van Brunschot, Sandra, Bakker, Olaf J., Bollen, Thomas L., Boermeester, Marja A., Bruno, Marco J., Dejong, Cornelis H., Dijkgraaf, Marcel G., van Eijck, Casper H., Fockens, Paul, van Goor, Harry, Gooszen, Hein G., Horvath, Karen D., van Lienden, Krijn P., van Santvoort, Hjalmar C., and Besselink, Marc G.

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2016
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20. Long-term (180-day) outcomes in critically ill patients with COVID-19 in the REMAP-CAP randomized clinical trial

Author

Florescu, S, Stanciu, D, Zaharia, M, Kosa, A, Codreanu, D, Kidwai, A, Masood, S, Kaye, C, Coutts, A, MacKay, L, Summers, C, Polgarova, P, Farahi, N, Fox, E, McWilliam, S, Hawcutt, D, Rad, L, O’Malley, L, Whitbread, J, Jones, D, Dore, R, Saunderson, P, Kelsall, O, Cowley, N, Wild, L, Thrush, J, Wood, H, Austin, K, Bélteczki, J, Magyar, I, Fazekas, Á, Kovács, S, Szőke, V, Donnelly, A, Kelly, M, Smyth, N, O’Kane, S, McClintock, D, Warnock, M, Campbell, R, McCallion, E, Azaiz, A, Charron, C, Godement, M, Geri, G, Vieillard-Baron, A, Johnson, P, McKenna, S, Hanley, J, Currie, A, Allen, B, McGoldrick, C, McMaster, M, Mani, A, Mathew, M, Kandeepan, R, Vignesh, C, TV, B, Ramakrishnan, N, James, A, Elvira, E, Jayakumar, D, Pratheema, R, Babu, S, Ebenezer, R, Krishnaoorthy, S, Ranganathan, L, Ganesan, M, Shree, M, Guilder, E, Butler, M, Cowdrey, K-A, Robertson, M, Ali, F, McMahon, E, Duffy, E, Chen, Y, Simmonds, C, McConnochie, R, O’Connor, C, El-Khawas, K, Richardson, A, Hill, D, Commons, R, Abdelkharim, H, Saxena, M, Muteithia, M, Dobell-Brown, K, Jha, R, Kalogirou, M, Ellis, C, Krishnamurthy, V, O’Connor, A, Thurairatnam, S, Mukherjee, D, Kaliappan, A, Vertue, M, Nicholson, A, Riches, J, Maloney, G, Kittridge, L, Solesbury, A, Ramos, A, Collins, D, Brickell, K, Reid, L, Smyth, M, Breen, P, Spain, S, Curley, G, McEvoy, N, Geoghegan, P, Clarke, J, Silversides, J, McGuigan, P, Ward, K, O’Neill, A, Finn, S, Wright, C, Green, J, Collins, É, Knott, C, Smith, J, Boschert, C, Slieker, K, Ewalds, E, Sanders, A, Wittenberg, W, Geurts, H, Poojara, L, Sara, T, Nand, K, Reeve, B, Dechert, W, Phillips, B, Oritz-Ruiz de Gordoa, L, Affleck, J, Shaikh, A, Murray, A, Ramanan, M, Frakking, T, Pinnell, J, Robinson, M, Gledhill, L, Wood, T, Sanghavi, R, Bhonagiri, D, Ford, M, Parikh, HG, Avard, B, Nourse, M, McDonald, B, Edmunds, N, Hoiting, O, Peters, M, Rengers, E, Evers, M, Prinssen, A, Morgan, M, Cole, J, Hill, H, Davies, M, Williams, A, Thomas, E, Davies, R, Wise, M, Grimm, P, Soukup, J, Wetzold, R, Löbel, M, Starke, L, Lellouche, F, Lizotte, P, Declerq, P, Antoine, M, Stephanie, G, Jean-Pierre, E, François, B, Marion, B, Philippe, R, Pourcine, F, Monchi, M, Luis, D, Mercier, R, Sagnier, A, Verrier, N, Caplin, C, Richecoeu, J, Combaux, D, Siami, S, Aparicio, C, Vautier, S, Jeblaoui, A, Lemaire-Brunel, D, D'Aragon, F, Carbonneau, E, Leblond, J, Plantefeve, G, Leparco, C, Contou, D, Fartoukh, M, Courtin, L, Labbe, V, Voiriot, G, Salhi, S, Chassé, M, Carrier, F, Boumahni, D, Benettaib, F, Ghamraoui, A, Sement, A, Gachet, A, Hanisch, A, Haffiane, A, Boivin, A-H, Barreau, A, Guerineau, E, Poupblanc, S, Egreteau, P, Lefevre, M, Bocher, S, Le Loup, G, Le Guen, L, Carn, V, Bertel, M, Antcliffe, D, Templeton, M, Rojo, R, Coghlan, P, Smee, J, Barker, G, Finn, A, Kreb, G, Hoff, U, Hinrichs, C, Nee, J, Mackay, E, Cort, J, Whileman, A, Spencer, T, Spittle, N, Beavis, S, Padmakumar, A, Dale, K, Hawes, J, Moakes, E, Gascoyne, R, Pritchard, K, Stevenson, L, Cooke, J, Nemeth-Roszpopa, K, Gauli, B, Bastola, S, Muller, G, Nay, M-A, Kamel, T, Benzekri, D, Jacquier, S, Runge, I, Mathonnet, A, Barbier, F, Bretagnol, A, Carter, J, Van Der Heyden, K, Mehrtens, J, Morris, A, Morgan, S, Burke, T, Mercier, E, Chartier, D, Salmon, C, Dequin, P-F, Garot, D, Bellemare, D, Cloutier, È, Daher, R, Costerousse, O, Boulanger, M-C, Couillard-Chénard, É, Lauzier, F, Francoeur, C, Francois, B, Gay, A, Anne-Laure, F, Ramali, M, HC, O, Ghosh, A, Osagie, R, Arachchige, M, Hartley, M, Cheung, W, Wong, H, Seigne, P, Eustace, J, O'Callaghan, A-M, O'Brien, F, Bamford, P, Reid, A, Cawley, K, Faulkner, M, Pickering, C, Raj, A, Tsinaslanidis, G, Khade, R, Agha, G, Sekiwala, R, Smith, T, Brewer, C, Gregory, J, Limb, J, Cowton, A, O’Brien, J, Postlethwaite, K, Malakouti, S, Music, E, Ricketts, D, King, A, Clermont, G, Bart, R, Mayr, F, Schoenling, A, Andreae, M, Shetty, V, Brant, E, Malley, B, Donadee, C, Sackrowitz, R, Weissman, A, Yealy, D, Barton, D, Talia, N, Nikitas, N, Wells, C, Lankester, L, McMillan, H, Van den Oever, H, Kruisdijk-Gerritsen, A, Haidar, G, Bain, W, Barbash, I, Fitzpatrick, M, Franz, C, Kitsios, G, Moghbeli, K, Rosborough, B, Shah, F, Suber, T, Pulletz, M, Williams, P, Birch, J, Wiseman, S, Horton, S, Alegria, A, Turki, S, Elsefi, T, Crisp, N, Allen, L, Truman, N, Smith, M, Chukkambotla, S, Goddard, W, Duberley, S, Khan, M, Kazi, A, Simpson, J, Duke, G, Chan, P, Carter, B, Hunter, S, Voigt, I, Schueler, R, Blank, E, Hüning, V, Steffen, M, Goralski, P, Litton, E, Regli, A, Pellicano, S, Palermo, A, Eroglu, E, Bihari, S, Laver, RD, Jin, X, Brown, J, McIntyre, J, French, C, Bates, S, Towns, M, Yang, Y, McGain, F, McCullagh, I, Cairns, T, Hanson, H, Patel, B, Clement, I, Evetts, G, Touma, O, Holland, S, Hodge, C, Taylor, H, Alderman, M, Barnes, N, Da Rocha, J, Smith, C, Brooks, N, Weerasinghe, T, Sinclair, J-A, Abusamra, Y, Doherty, R, Cudlipp, J, Singh, R, Yu, H, Daebis, A, Ng, C, Kendrick, S, Saran, A, Makky, A, Greener, D, Rowe-Leete, L, Edwards, A, Bland, Y, Dolman, R, Foster, T, Laffey, J, McNicholas, B, Scully, M, Casey, S, Kernan, M, Brennan, A, Rangan, R, Tully, R, Corbett, S, McCarthy, A, Duffy, O, Burke, D, Linnett, V, Sanderson, A, Ritzema, J, Wild, H, Lucas, R, Marriott, Y, Andric, Z, Cviljevic, S, Br, R, Zapalac, M, Mirković, G, Khare, D, Pinder, M, Gopinath, A, Kannan, T, Dean, S, Vanmali, P, Depuydt, P, De Waele, J, De Bus, L, Fierens, J, Bracke, S, Vermassen, J, Vermeiren, D, Pugh, R, Lean, R, Qiu, X, Scanlan, J, Evans, A, Davies, G, Lewis, J, Plesnikova, Y, Khoud, A, Coetzee, S, Puxty, K, Cathcart, S, Rimmer, D, Bagot, C, Scott, K, Martin, L, Yusuff, H, Isgro, G, Brightling, C, Bourne, M, Craner, M, Boyles, R, Alexander, B, Roberts, T, Nelli, A, Rosenstein-Sisson, R, Speyer, R, Pech, Y, McCullough, J, Tallott, M, Vazquez-Grande, G, Marten, N, Liu, T, Siddiqui, A, Khanal, S, Amatya, S, Szakmany, T, Cherian, S, Williams, G, James, C, Waters, A, Prout, R, Stedman, R, Davies, L, Pegler, S, Kyeremeh, L, Moorhouse, L, Arbane, G, Marotti, M, Bociek, A, Campos, S, Van Nieuwkoop, K, Ottens, T, Visser, Y, Van den Berg, L, Van der Kraan-Donker, A, Brett, S, Arias, S, Hall, R, Paneru, H, Koirala, S, Paudel, P, Wilson, M, Vaara, S, Pettilä, L, Heinonen, J, Pettilä, V, Jain, S, Gupta, A, Holbrook, C, Antoine, P, Meziani, F, Allam, H, Cattelan, J, Clere-Jehl, R, Helms, J, Kummerlen, C, Merdji, H, Monnier, A, Rahmani, H, Studer, A, Schneider, F, Castelain, V, Morel, G, L’Hotellier, S, Ochin, E, Vanjak, C, Rouge, P, Bendjemar, L, Albert, M, Serri, K, Cavayas, A, Duplaix, M, Williams, V, Catorze, NJTADS, Pereira, TNAL, Ferreira, RMC, Bastos, JMPS, Batista, TMO, Badie, J, Berdaguer, F, Malfroy, S, Mezher, C, Bourgoin, C, Moneger, G, Bouvier, E, Muñoz-Bermúdez, R, Marin-Corral, J, Degracia, A, Gómez, F, López, M, Aceto, R, Aghemo, A, Badalamenti, S, Brunetta, E, Cecconi, M, Ciccarelli, M, Constantini, E, Greco, M, Folci, M, Selmi, C, Voza, A, Henning, J, Bonner, S, Hugill, K, Cirstea, E, Wilkinson, D, Jones, J, Altomy, M, Karlikowski, M, Sutherland, H, Wilhelmsen, E, Woods, J, North, J, Pletz, M, Hagel, S, Ankert, J, Kolanos, S, Bloos, F, Simons, K, Van Zuylen, T, Bouman, A, Kumar, N, Panwar, R, Poulter, A-L, Sunkara, K, Szigligeti, G, Leszkoven, J, Rochwerg, B, Karachi, T, Oczkowski, S, Centofanti, J, Millen, T, Sundaran, D, Hollos, L, Turns, M, Walsh, J, Al Qasim, E, Alswaidan, L, Hegazy, M, Arishi, H, Al Amri, A, AlQahtani, S, Naidu, B, Tlayjeh, H, Hussain, S, Al Enezi, F, Abdukahil, SA, Hopkins, P, Noble, H, O’Reilly, K, Mehta, R, Wong, O, Makanju, E, Rao, D, Sikondari, N, Saha, S, Corcoran, E, Pappa, E, Cockrell, M, Donegan, C, Balaie, M, Nickoleit-Bitzenberger, D, Schaaf, B, Meermeier, W, Prebeg, K, Azzaui, H, Hower, M, Brieger, K-G, Elender, C, Sabelhaus, T, Riepe, A, Akamp, C, Kremling, J, Klein, D, Landsiedel-Mechenbier, E, Laha, S, Verlander, M, Jha, A, Megarbane, B, Voicu, S, Deye, N, Malissin, I, Sutterlin, L, Mrad, A, Lehalleur, A, Naim, G, Nguyen, P, Ekhérian, J-M, Boué, Y, Sidéris, G, Vodovar, D, Guérin, E, Grant, C, Brain, M, Mineall, S, Paramasivam, E, Wilby, E, Ogg, B, Howcroft, C, Aspinwall, A, Charlton, S, Gould, R, Mistry, D, Awan, S, Bedford, C, Carr-Wilkinson, J, Hall, A, Gardiner-Hill, C, Maloney, C, Brunskill, N, Watchorn, O, Hardy, C, Qureshi, H, Flint, N, Nicholson, S, Southin, S, Ghattaoraya, A, Harding, D, O’Halloran, S, Collins, A, Smith, E, Trues, E, Borgatta, B, Turner-Bone, I, Reddy, A, Wilding, L, Wilson, C, Surti, Z, Aneman, A, Miller, J, White, H, Estensen, K, Morrison, L, Sutton, J, Cooper, M, Warnapura, L, Agno, R, Sathianathan, P, Shaw, D, Ijaz, N, Spong, A, Sabaretnam, S, Burns, D, Lang, E, Tate, M, Fischer, R, Biradar, V, Soar, N, Golden, D, Davey, M, Seaman, R, Osborne, A, Bannard-Smith, J, Clark, R, Birchall, K, Henry, J, Pomeroy, F, Quayle, R, Wylie, K, Sukuraman, A, John, M, Sibin, S, Leditschke, A, Finnis, M, Jongebloed, K, Khwaja, K, Campisi, J, Van Vonderen, M, Pietersma, M, Vrolijk, L, Kampschreur, L, Van Gulik, L, Makowski, A, Misztal, B, Haider, S, Liao, A, Squires, R, Oborska, A, Kayani, A, Kalchko-Veyssal, S, Prabakaran, R, Hadebe, B, KalchkoVeyssal, S, Williams, T, Song, R, Morpeth, S, Lai, V, Habraken, H, Stewart, R, Mwaura, E, Mew, L, Wren, L, Willams, F, Sutherland, S-B, Rebello, R, Shehabi, Y, Al-Bassam, W, Hulley, A, Kadam, U, Sathianathan, K, Innes, R, Doble, P, Graham, L, Shovelton, C, Dean, T, Salahuddin, N, Aryal, D, Koirala, K, Rai, N, Luitel, S, Seppelt, I, Whitehead, C, Lowrey, J, Gresham, R, Masters, K, Hamlyn, V, Hawkins, N, Roynon-Reed, A, Cutler, S, Lewis, S, Lazaro, J, Newman, T, Aravindan, L, Asghar, A, Bartholomew, J, Bayne, M, Beddows, S, Birch, C, Brend, M, Byrne, R, Campbell, D, Campbell, H, Chambers, E, Clinton, A, Collins, J, Crawshaw, S, Dawson, LA, Donaldson, K, Drake, C, Dyas, S, Ellis, Y, Gilmour, K, Goodwin, J, Halden, S, Hall, AS, Hanson, J, Harper, H, Harrison, S, Hayes, A, Hodgson, H, Hurford, S-A, Jackson, S, Levett, C, Lock, S, Lockett, T, Logan, M, Lomme, K, Luo, J, Marsh, E, Mguni, N, Monaghan, H, Murphy, S, Muzengi, N, Naz, M, O'Kell, E, Oliver, A, O'Reilly, J, Pearson, K, Porter, D, Potter, A, Rook, C, Rounds, C, Sheffield, J, Shirley, K, Siewersk, C, Skinner, T, Speight, H, Sutu, M, Unsworth, A, Van’t Hoff, W, Walker, S, Williams, H, Williamson, D, Williamson, JD, Duan, E, Tsang, J, Patterson, L, Austin, P, Chapman, S, Cabrelli, L, Fletcher, S, Nortje, J, Fottrell-Gould, D, Randell, G, Stammers, K, Healey, G, Pinto, M, Borrill, Z, Duncan, T, Ustianowski, A, Uriel, A, Eltayeb, A, Alfonso, J, Hey, S, Shaw, J, Fox, C, Lindergard, G, Charles, B, Blackledge, B, Connolly, K, Harris, J, Cuesta, J, Xavier, K, Purohit, D, Elhassan, M, Haldeos, A, Vincent, R, Abdelrazik, M, Jenkins, S, Ganesan, A, Kumar, R, Carter, D, Bakthavatsalam, D, Frater, A, Saleem, M, Everitt, R, Hacking, D, Zaman, M, Elmahi, E, Jones, A, Hall, K, Phillips, M, Terrill, L, Mills, G, Raithatha, A, Bauchmuller, K, Ryalls, K, Harrington, K, Bowler, H, Sall, J, Bourne, R, Gross, J, Massey, N, Adebambo, O, Long, M, Tony, K, Juffermans, N, Koopmans, M, Dujardin, R, Alderink, B, Rowland, M, Hutton, P, Bashyal, A, Davidson, N, Hird, C, Chhablani, M, Phalod, G, Kirkby, A, Archer, S, Netherton, K, Reschreiter, H, Camsooksai, J, Patch, S, Humphrey, C, Flynn, G, Harrington, C, Kruger, P, Walsham, J, Meyer, J, Harward, M, Jones, C, Sathe, S, Roche, L, Davies, E, Skinner, D, Gaylard, J, Newman, J, Pogson, D, Rose, S, Daly, Z, Brimfield, L, Nown, A, Parekh, D, Bergin, C, Bates, M, McGhee, C, Lynch, D, Bhandal, K, Tsakiridou, K, Bamford, A, Cooper, L, Whitehouse, T, Veenith, T, Forster, E, O'Connell, M, Sim, M, Hay, S, Henderson, S, Nygren, M, Valentine, E, Katary, A, Bell, G, Wilcox, L, Mataliotakis, M, Smith, P, Ali, M, Isguzar, A, Phull, M-K, Zaidi, A, Pogreban, T, Rosaroso, L, Harvey, D, Lowe, B, Meredith, M, Ryan, L, Schouten, J, Pickkers, P, Roovers, N, Klop-Riehl, M, Van der Eng, H, Sloots-Cuppen, S, Preijers, L, Van Oosten, N, Moine, P, Heming, N, Maxime, V, Bossard, I, Nicholier, T, Clair, B, Orlikowski, D, Bounab, R, Abdeladim, L, Baker, S, Duroux, M, Ratcliffe, M, Sy, E, Mailman, J, Lee, S, Gupta, C, Kassir, S, López, R, Rodríguez-Gómez, J, Cárcel, S, Carmona, R, De la Fuente, C, Rodriguez, M, Jan Hassing, R, Greven, F, Huijbens, D, Roebers, L, Verheij, H, Miles, H, Attokaran, A, Buehner, U, Williams, E, Chapman, M, O’Connor, S, Glasby, K, Rivett, J, Brown, N, Kutsogiannis, D, Thompson, P, Rooney, K, Rodden, N, Thomson, N, McGlynn, D, Abel, L, Gemmell, L, Sundaram, R, Hornsby, J, Walden, A, Keating, L, Frise, M, Rai, S, Bartley, S, Schuster-Bruce, M, Pitts, S, Miln, R, Purandare, L, Vamplew, L, Dempster, D, Gummadi, M, Dormand, N, Wang, S, Spivey, M, Bean, S, Burt, K, Moore, L, Hammonds, F, Richards, C, Campbell, L, Smyth, K, Day, C, Zitter, L, Benyon, S, Singh, J, Lynch, C, Mikusek, J, Deacon, B, Turner, K, Baker, E, Hickey, J, Champanerkar, S, Aitken, L, LewisProsser, L, Ahmad, N, Wiles, M, Willson, J, Grecu, I, Martin, J, Wrey Brown, C, Arias, A-M, Bevan, E, Westlake, S, Craven, T, Hope, D, Singleton, J, Clark, S, McCulloch, C, Biddie, S, Welters, I, Hamilton, D, Williams, K, Waugh, V, Mulla, S, Waite, A, Roman, J, Martinez, M, Johnston, B, Puthucheary, Z, Martin, T, Santos, F, Uddin, R, Fernandez, M, Seidu, F, Somerville, A, Pakats, M-L, Begum, S, Shahid, T, Presneill, J, Barge, D, Byrne, K, Janin, P, Yarad, E, Bass, F, Hammond, N, Vuylsteke, A, Chan, C, Victor, S, Waterson, S, McNamara, R, Boardman, M, Gattas, D, Buhr, H, Coles, J, Matsa, R, Gellamucho, M, Creagh-Brown, B, Marriot, C, Salberg, A, Zouita, L, Stone, S, Michalak, N, Donlon, S, Mtuwa, S, Mayangao, I, Verula, J, Burda, D, Harris, C, Jones, E, Bradley, P, Tarr, E, Harden, L, Piercy, C, Nolan, J, Kerslake, I, Cook, T, Simpson, T, Dalton, J, Demetriou, C, Mitchard, S, Ramos, L, White, K, Johnson, T, Headdon, W, Spencer, S, White, A, Howie, L, Reay, M, Watts, A, Traverse, E, Jennings, S, Anumakonda, V, Tuckwell, C, Harrow, K, Matthews, J, McGarry, K, Moore, V, Smith, L, Summerfield, A, Dark, P, Harvey, A, Doonan, R, McMorrow, L, Knowles, K, Pendlebury, J, Perez, J, Marsden, T, Taylor, M, Michael, A, Collis, M, Claxton, A, Habeichi, W, Horner, D, Slaughter, M, Thomas, V, Proudfoot, N, Keatley, C, Donnison, P, Casey, R, Irving, B, Matimba-Mupaya, W, Reed, C, Anthony, A, Trim, F, Cambalova, L, Robertson, D, Wilson, A, Hulme, J, Kannan, S, Kinney, F, Senya, H, Ratnam, V, Gill, M, Kirk, J, Shelton, S, Schweikert, S, Wibrow, B, Anstey, M, Rauniyar, R, Khoso, N, Asif, N, Taqdees, H, Frey, C, Scano, R, McKee, M, Murphy, P, Thomas, M, Worner, R, Faulkner, B, Gendall, E, Hayes, K, Blakemore, H, Borislavova, B, Deshpande, K, Van Haren, F, Konecny, P, Inskip, D, Tung, R, Hayes, L, Murphy, L, Neill, A, Reidy, B, O’Dwyer, M, Ryan, D, Ainscough, K, Hamilton-Davies, C, Mfuko, C, Abbass, H, Mandadapu, V, Leaver, S, Patel, K, Farnell-Ward, S, Saluzzio, R, Rawlins, S, Sicat, C, De Keulenaer, B, Ferrier, J, Fysh, E, Davda, A, Mevavala, B, Cook, D, Clarke, F, Banach, D, Fernández de Pinedo Artaraz, Z, Cabreros, L, Latham, V, Kruisselbrink, R, Brochard, L, Burns, K, Sandhu, G, Khalid, I, White, I, Croft, M, Holland, N, Pereira, R, Nair, P, Buscher, H, Reynolds, C, Newman, S, Santamaria, J, Barbazza, L, Homes, J, Smith, R, Zaki, A, Johnson, D, Garrard, H, Juhaz, V, Brown, L, Pemberton, A, Roy, A, Rostron, A, Woods, L, Cornell, S, Fowler, R, Adhikari, N, Kamra, M, Marinoff, N, Garrett, P, Murray, L, Brailsford, J, Fennessy, G, Mulder, J, Morgan, R, Pillai, S, Harford, R, Ivatt, H, Evans, D, Richards, S, Roberts, E, Bowen, J, Ainsworth, J, Kuitunen, A, Karlsson, S, Vahtera, A, Kiiski, H, Ristimäki, S, Albrett, J, Jackson, C, Kirkham, S, Tamme, K, Reinhard, V, Ellervee, A, Põldots, L, Rennit, P, Svitškar, N, Browne, T, Grimwade, K, Goodson, J, Keet, O, Callender, O, Udy, A, McCracken, P, Young, M, Board, J, Martin, E, Kasipandian, V, Patel, A, Allibone, S, Mary-Genetu, R, English, S, Watpool, I, Porteous, R, Miezitis, S, McIntyre, L, Brady, K, Vale, C, Shekar, K, Lavana, J, Parmar, D, Peake, S, Kurenda, C, Hormis, A, Walker, R, Collier, D, Kimpton, S, Oakley, S, Bhagani, S, De Neef, M, Garcia, S, Maharajh, A, Nandani, A, Dobson, J, Fernando, G, Eastgate, C, Gomez, K, Abdi, Z, Tatham, K, Jhanji, S, Black, E, Dela Rosa, A, Howle, R, Baikady, R, Drummond, A, Dearden, J, Philbin, J, Munt, S, Gopal, S, Pooni, J-S, Ganguly, S, Smallwood, A, Metherell, S, Naeem, A, Fagan, L, Ryan, E, Mariappa, V, Foulds, A, Revill, A, Bhattarai, B, De Jonge, E, Wigbers, J, Del Prado, M, Cremer, O, Mulier, J, Peters, A, Romberg, B, Schutgens, R, Troeman, D, Van Opdorp, M, Besten, H, Brakké, K, Barber, R, Hilldrith, A, Kluge, S, Nierhaus, A, Jarczak, D, Roedl, K, Kochanek, M, Rueß-Paterno, G, Mc-Kenzie, J, Eichenauer, D, Shimabukuro-Vornhagen, A, Wilcox, E, Del Sorbo, L, Abdelhady, H, Romagnuolo, T, Simpson, S, Maiden, M, Horton, M, Trickey, J, Krajinovic, V, Kutleša, M, Kotarski, V, Brohi, F, Jagannathan, V, Clark, M, Purvis, S, Wetherill, B, Brajković, A, Babel, J, Sever, H, Dragija, L, Kušan, I, Dushianthan, A, Cusack, R, De Courcy-Golder, K, Salmon, K, Burnish, R, Smith, S, Ruiz, W, Duke, Z, Johns, M, Male, M, Gladas, K, Virdee, S, Swabe, J, Tomlinson, H, Rohde, G, Grünewaldt, A, Bojunga, J, Petros, S, Kunz, K, Schütze, B, Weismann, D, Frey, A, Drayss, M, Goebeler, ME, Flor, T, Fragner, G, Wahl, N, Totzke, J, Sayehli, C, Hakak, S, Altaf, W, O'Sullivan, M, Murphy, A, Walsh, L, Rega La Valle, A, Bewley, J, Sweet, K, Grimmer, L, Johnson, R, Wyatt, R, Morgan, K, Varghese, S, Willis, J, Stratton, E, Kyle, L, Putensen, D, Drury, K, Skorko, A, Bremmer, P, Ward, G, Bassford, C, Sligl, W, Baig, N, Rewa, O, Bagshaw, S, Basile, K, Stavor, D, Burbee, D, McNamara, A, Wunderley, R, Bensen, N, Adams, P, Vita, T, Buhay, M, Scholl, D, Gilliam, M, Winters, J, Doherty, K, Berryman, E, Ghaffari, M, Marroquin, O, Quinn, K, Garrard, W, Kalchthaler, K, Beard, G, Skrtich, A, Bagavathy, K, Drapola, D, Bryan-Morris, K, Arnold, J, Reynolds, B, Hussain, M, Dunsavage, J, Saiyed, S, Hernandez, E, Goldman, J, Brown, C, Comp, S, Raczek, J, Morris, J, Vargas Jr., J, Weiss, D, Hensley, J, Kochert, E, Wnuk, C, Nemeth, C, Mowery, B, Hutchinson, C, Winters, L, McAdams, D, Walker, G, Minnier, T, Wisniewski, M, Mayak, K, McCreary, E, Bariola, R, Viehman, A, Daley, J, Lopus, A, Schmidhofer, M, Ambrosino, R, Keen, S, Toffalo, S, Stambaugh, M, Trimmer, K, Perri, R, Casali, S, Medva, R, Massar, B, Beyerl, A, Burkey, J, Keeler, S, Lowery, M, Oncea, L, Daugherty, J, Sevilla, C, Woelke, A, Dice, J, Weber, L, Roth, J, Ferringer, C, Beer, D, Fesz, J, Carpio, L, Colin, G, Zinzoni, V, Maquigneau, N, Henri-Lagarrigue, M, Pouplet, C, Reill, L, Distler, M, Maselli, A, Martynoga, R, Trask, K, Butler, A, Attwood, B, Parsons, P, Campbell, B, Smith, A, Page, V, Zhao, X, Oza, D, Abrahamson, G, Sheath, B, Young, P, Young, C, Lesona, E, Navarra, L, Cruz, R, Delaney, K, Aguilar-Dano, A, Gojanovic, M, Rhodes, J, Anderson, T, Morris, S, Nayyar, V, Bowen, D, Kong, J, Joy, J, Fuchs, R, Lambert, B, Tai, C, Thomas, A, Keen, A, Tierney, C, Omer, N, Bacon, G, Tridente, A, Shuker, K, Anders, J, Greer, S, Scott, P, Millington, A, Buchanan, P, Binnie, A, Powell, E, McMillan, A, Luk, T, Aref, N, Denmade, C, Sadera, G, Jacob, R, Hughes, D, Sterba, M, Geng, W, Digby, S, Southern, D, Reddy, H, Hulse, S, Campbell, A, Garton, M, Watkins, C, Smuts, S, Quinn, A, Simpson, B, McMillan, C, Finch, C, Hill, C, Cooper, J, Budd, J, Small, C, O’Leary, R, Collins, E, Holland, A, Alexander, P, Felton, T, Ferguson, S, Sellers, K, Ward, L, Yates, D, Birkinshaw, I, Kell, K, Scott, Z, Pearson, H, Hashmi, M, Hassan, N, Panjwani, A, Umrani, Z, Shaikh, M, Ain, Q, Kanwal, D, Van Bree, S, Bouw-Ruiter, M, Osinga, M, Van Zanten, A, McEldrew, R, Rashan, S, Singh, V, Azergui, N, Bari, S, Beltran, M, Brugman, C, Groeneveld, E, Jafarzadeh, M, Keijzer-Timmers, N, Kester, E, Koelink, M, Kwakkenbos-Craanen, M, Okundaye, C, Parker, L, Peters, S, Post, S, Rietveld, I, Scheepstra-Beukers, I, Schreuder, G, Smit, A, Brillinger, N, Markgraf, R, Eichinger, F, Doran, P, Anjum, A, Best-Lane, J, Barton, F, Miller, L, Richards-Belle, A, Saull, M, Sprinckmoller, S, Wiley, D, Darnell, R, Au, C, Lindstrum, K, Cheng, A, Forbes, A, Heritier, S, Trapani, T, Cuthbertson, B, Manoharan, V, Dondrop, A, Tolppa, T, Ehrmann, S, Hullegie, S, Povoa, P, Beasley, R, Daneman, N, McGloughlin, S, Paterson, D, Venkatesh, B, De Jong, M, Uyeki, T, Baillie, K, Netea, M, Orr, K, Patanwala, A, Tong, S, Cooper, N, Galea, J, Leavis, H, Ogungbenro, K, Patawala, A, Rademaker, E, Youngstein, T, Carrier, M, Fergusson, D, Hunt, B, Kumar, A, Laffan, M, Lother, S, Middeldorp, S, Stanworth, S, De Man, A, Masse, M-H, Abraham, J, Arnold, D, Begin, P, Charlewood, R, Chasse, M, Coyne, M, Daly, J, Gosbell, I, Harvala-Simmonds, H, MacLennan, S, McDyer, J, Menon, D, Pridee, N, Roberts, D, Thomas, H, Tinmouth, A, Triulzi, D, Walsh, T, Wood, E, Calfee, C, O’Kane, C, Shyamsundar, M, Sinha, P, Thompson, T, Young, I, Burrell, A, Ferguson, N, Hodgson, C, Orford, N, Phua, J, Baron, R, Epelman, S, Frankfurter, C, Gommans, F, Kim, E, Leaf, D, Vaduganathan, M, Van Kimmenade, R, Sanil, A, Van Beurden, M, Effelaar, E, Schotsman, J, Boyd, C, Harland, C, Shearer, A, Wren, J, Attanayaka, U, Darshana, S, Ishani, P, Udayanga, I, Higgins, AM, Berry, LR, Lorenzi, E, Murthy, S, McQuilten, Z, Mouncey, PR, Al-Beidh, F, Annane, D, Arabi, YM, Beane, A, Van Bentum-Puijk, W, Bhimani, Z, Bonten, MJM, Bradbury, CA, Brunkhorst, FM, Buzgau, A, Buxton, M, Charles, WN, Cove, M, Detry, MA, Estcourt, LJ, Fagbodun, EO, Fitzgerald, M, Girard, TD, Goligher, EC, Goossens, H, Haniffa, R, Hills, T, Horvat, CM, Huang, DT, Ichihara, N, Lamontagne, F, Marshall, JC, McAuley, DF, McGlothlin, A, McGuinness, SP, McVerry, BJ, Neal, MD, Nichol, AD, Parke, RL, Parker, JC, Parry-Billings, K, Peters, SEC, Reyes, LF, Rowan, KM, Saito, H, Santos, MS, Saunders, CT, Serpa-Neto, A, Seymour, CW, Shankar-Hari, M, Stronach, LM, Turgeon, AF, Turner, AM, Van de Veerdonk, FL, Zarychanski, R, Green, C, Lewis, RJ, Angus, DC, McArthur, CJ, Berry, S, Derde, LPG, Gordon, AC, Webb, SA, Lawler, PR, Comm REMAP-CAP Investigators, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Intensive Care Medicine, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines - UFR Sciences de la santé Simone Veil (UVSQ Santé), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [Garches], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Pittsburgh Foundation, PF, Amgen, Health Research Board, HRB: CTN 2014-012, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, H2020: 101003589, Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium, TBCRC, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, IRSC: 158584, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, HSF, National Institute for Health and Care Research, NIHR, European Commission, EC, National Health and Medical Research Council, NHMRC: 1101719, APP194811, CS-2016-16-011, GNT2008447, RP-2015-06-18, Office of Health and Medical Research, OHMR, Health Research Council of New Zealand, HRC: 16/631, Eisai, Ministère des Affaires Sociales et de la Santé: PHRC-20-0147, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UPMC, NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, BRC, Minderoo Foundation, Funding/Support : The Platform for European Preparedness Against (Re-) emerging Epidemics (PREPARE) consortium by the European Union, FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1 (#602525), the Rapid European COVID-19 Emergency Research response (RECOVER) consortium by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (#101003589), the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (#APP1101719), the Australian Medical Research Future Fund (#APP2002132), the Health Research Council of New Zealand (#16/631), the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research Innovative Clinical Trials Program Grant (#158584) and the Canadian Institute of Health Research COVID-19 Rapid Research Funding (#447335), the UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) and the NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, the Health Research Board of Ireland (CTN 2014-012), the UPMC Learning While Doing Program, the Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium, the French Ministry of Health (PHRC-20-0147), the Wellcome Trust Innovations Project (215522), the Minderoo Foundation, the EU Programme Emergency Support Instrument, the NHS Blood and Transplant Research and Development Programme, the Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium, the NSW Office of Health and Medical Research, Amgen, Eisai, and the Pittsburgh Foundation. Dr Higgins is funded by an NHMRC Emerging Leadership Fellowship (GNT2008447). Dr McQuilten is funded by an NHMRC Emerging Leadership Fellowship (APP194811). Dr Gordon is funded by an NIHR Research Professorship (RP-2015-06-18) and Dr Shankar-Hari by an NIHR Clinician Scientist Fellowship (CS-2016-16-011). Dr Turgeon is the Chairholder of the Canada Research Chair in Critical Care Neurology and Trauma. Dr Lawler is supported by a career award from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada., and European Project: 602525,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1,PREPARE(2014)

Subjects
Adult, Male, corticosteroid, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Critical Illness, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], antiplatelet, Lopinavir, Adaptive platform trial randomized controlled trial intensive care, pneumonia COVID-19 antiplatelet immunoglobulin antiviral corticosteroid immune modulation anticoagulation, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Humans, anticoagulation, intensive care, pneumonia, COVID-19 Serotherapy, Original Investigation, Medicine(all), immune modulation, Ritonavir, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Anticoagulants, Bayes Theorem, General Medicine, Middle Aged, antiviral, Receptors, Interleukin-6, Adaptive platform trial, randomized controlled trial, Female, Human medicine, immunoglobulin, Follow-Up Studies, Hydroxychloroquine
Abstract

ImportanceThe longer-term effects of therapies for the treatment of critically ill patients with COVID-19 are unknown.ObjectiveTo determine the effect of multiple interventions for critically ill adults with COVID-19 on longer-term outcomes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsPrespecified secondary analysis of an ongoing adaptive platform trial (REMAP-CAP) testing interventions within multiple therapeutic domains in which 4869 critically ill adult patients with COVID-19 were enrolled between March 9, 2020, and June 22, 2021, from 197 sites in 14 countries. The final 180-day follow-up was completed on March 2, 2022.InterventionsPatients were randomized to receive 1 or more interventions within 6 treatment domains: immune modulators (n = 2274), convalescent plasma (n = 2011), antiplatelet therapy (n = 1557), anticoagulation (n = 1033), antivirals (n = 726), and corticosteroids (n = 401).Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was survival through day 180, analyzed using a bayesian piecewise exponential model. A hazard ratio (HR) less than 1 represented improved survival (superiority), while an HR greater than 1 represented worsened survival (harm); futility was represented by a relative improvement less than 20% in outcome, shown by an HR greater than 0.83.ResultsAmong 4869 randomized patients (mean age, 59.3 years; 1537 [32.1%] women), 4107 (84.3%) had known vital status and 2590 (63.1%) were alive at day 180. IL-6 receptor antagonists had a greater than 99.9% probability of improving 6-month survival (adjusted HR, 0.74 [95% credible interval {CrI}, 0.61-0.90]) and antiplatelet agents had a 95% probability of improving 6-month survival (adjusted HR, 0.85 [95% CrI, 0.71-1.03]) compared with the control, while the probability of trial-defined statistical futility (HR >0.83) was high for therapeutic anticoagulation (99.9%; HR, 1.13 [95% CrI, 0.93-1.42]), convalescent plasma (99.2%; HR, 0.99 [95% CrI, 0.86-1.14]), and lopinavir-ritonavir (96.6%; HR, 1.06 [95% CrI, 0.82-1.38]) and the probabilities of harm from hydroxychloroquine (96.9%; HR, 1.51 [95% CrI, 0.98-2.29]) and the combination of lopinavir-ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine (96.8%; HR, 1.61 [95% CrI, 0.97-2.67]) were high. The corticosteroid domain was stopped early prior to reaching a predefined statistical trigger; there was a 57.1% to 61.6% probability of improving 6-month survival across varying hydrocortisone dosing strategies.Conclusions and RelevanceAmong critically ill patients with COVID-19 randomized to receive 1 or more therapeutic interventions, treatment with an IL-6 receptor antagonist had a greater than 99.9% probability of improved 180-day mortality compared with patients randomized to the control, and treatment with an antiplatelet had a 95.0% probability of improved 180-day mortality compared with patients randomized to the control. Overall, when considered with previously reported short-term results, the findings indicate that initial in-hospital treatment effects were consistent for most therapies through 6 months.

Published
2023
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28. Dissolution‐corrosion measurements with limestone and gypsum tablets in active sulphuric acid caves of southern Italy

Author

D'Angeli IM, Parise M, Vattano M, Madonia G, De Waele J, D'Angeli IM, Parise M, Vattano M, Madonia G, and De Waele J

Subjects
Italy, Settore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E Geomorfologia, Dissolution‐corrosion, sulphuric acid cave, limestone tablet, Settore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
Abstract

Dissolution‐corrosion (DC) represents an important factor for speleogenesis, and can be measured monitoring weight variation over time of carbonate and gypsum tablets exposed in underground environments. The oxidation of H2S produces H2SO4, which in carbonate host rock induces the surface of carbonate tablets to be rapidly corroded by sulphuric acid, whereby CaCO3 is replaced by CaSO4∙2H2O, producing a significant weight gain. We describe preliminary results of DC monitoring in four still‐active SAS systems, including Ninfe Cave and Terme Sibarite (Calabria), Fetida Cave (Apulia), and Acqua Fitusa Spring Cave (Sicily). The tablets have been set inside the caves, in three different conditions of exposure (i.e. underwater, air, interface zone) in the winter 2015‐2016 to monitor DC in five years. The results show how the condition of exposure is an important control for the behaviour of weight variation. Tablets set underwater displayed significant weight loss during the first period of exposure, whereas those located at the interface zone exhibited a tendency of weight variation significantly dependent on time, and tablets in air showed weight gain.

Published
2022

29. A roadmap for planetary caves science and exploration

Author

Wynne, Judson [0000-0003-0408-0629], Malaska, Michael J. [0000-0003-0064-5258], Azua-Bustos A. [0000-0002-6590-4145], León, Pablo G. de [0000-0002-6046-8700], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Massironi, M. [0000-0002-7757-8818], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Onac, Bogdan P. [0000-0003-2332-6858], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-0072-2831], Sauro, Francesco [0000-0002-1878-0362], Uckert, Kyle [0000-0002-0859-5526], Cushing, Glen E. [0000-0002-9673-8207], Fairén, Alberto G. [0000-0002-2938-6010], Frumkin, Amos [0000-0002-2028-4210], Kerber, Laura H. [0000-0002-6092-9722], Parazynski, Scott E. [0000-0002-2759-8925], Phillips-Lander, Charity M. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Schulze-Makuch, Dirk [0000-0002-1923-9746], Wagner, Robert V. [0000-0001-5999-0721], Williams, Kaj E. [0000-0003-1755-1872], Titus, Timothy N., Wynne, J. Judson, Malaska, Michael J., Agha-Mohammadi, Ali Akbar, Buhler, Peter, Alexander, Emmit Calvin, Ashley, James W., Azua-Bustos, Armando, Boston, Penelope Jane, Buczkowski, Debra L., Chiao, Leroy, Cushing, Glen E., DeDecker, John, León, Pablo G. de, Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, Waele, J. de, Fairén, Alberto G., Frumkin, Amos, Harris, Gary L., Jones, Heather L., Kerber, Laura H., Leonard, Erin J., Léveillé, Richard J., Manyapu, Kavya K., Massironi, M., Miller, A. Z., Mylroie, John Erik, Onac, Bogdan P., Parazynski, Scott E., Phillips, Cynthia B., Phillips-Lander, Charity M., Prettyman, Thomas H., Sapers, Haley M., Sauro, Francesco, Schorghofer, Norbert, Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, Scully, Jennifer E.C., Uckert, Kyle, Wagner, Robert V., Whittaker, William L., Williams, Kaj E., Wynne, Judson [0000-0003-0408-0629], Malaska, Michael J. [0000-0003-0064-5258], Azua-Bustos A. [0000-0002-6590-4145], León, Pablo G. de [0000-0002-6046-8700], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Massironi, M. [0000-0002-7757-8818], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Onac, Bogdan P. [0000-0003-2332-6858], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-0072-2831], Sauro, Francesco [0000-0002-1878-0362], Uckert, Kyle [0000-0002-0859-5526], Cushing, Glen E. [0000-0002-9673-8207], Fairén, Alberto G. [0000-0002-2938-6010], Frumkin, Amos [0000-0002-2028-4210], Kerber, Laura H. [0000-0002-6092-9722], Parazynski, Scott E. [0000-0002-2759-8925], Phillips-Lander, Charity M. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Schulze-Makuch, Dirk [0000-0002-1923-9746], Wagner, Robert V. [0000-0001-5999-0721], Williams, Kaj E. [0000-0003-1755-1872], Titus, Timothy N., Wynne, J. Judson, Malaska, Michael J., Agha-Mohammadi, Ali Akbar, Buhler, Peter, Alexander, Emmit Calvin, Ashley, James W., Azua-Bustos, Armando, Boston, Penelope Jane, Buczkowski, Debra L., Chiao, Leroy, Cushing, Glen E., DeDecker, John, León, Pablo G. de, Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, Waele, J. de, Fairén, Alberto G., Frumkin, Amos, Harris, Gary L., Jones, Heather L., Kerber, Laura H., Leonard, Erin J., Léveillé, Richard J., Manyapu, Kavya K., Massironi, M., Miller, A. Z., Mylroie, John Erik, Onac, Bogdan P., Parazynski, Scott E., Phillips, Cynthia B., Phillips-Lander, Charity M., Prettyman, Thomas H., Sapers, Haley M., Sauro, Francesco, Schorghofer, Norbert, Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, Scully, Jennifer E.C., Uckert, Kyle, Wagner, Robert V., Whittaker, William L., and Williams, Kaj E.

Abstract

To the Editor — 2021 is the International Year of Caves and Karst. To honour this occasion, we wish to emphasize the vast potential embodied in planetary subsurfaces. While researchers have pondered the possibility of extraterrestrial caves for more than 50 years, we have now entered the incipient phase of planetary caves exploration....

Published
2021

30. Microbial Community Characterizing Vermiculations from Karst Caves and Its Role in Their Formation

Author

Università degli Studi di Salerno, European Commission, Addesso, Rosangela [0000-0002-0300-8337], González Pimentel, José L. [0000-0002-9687-3134], D’Angeli, Ilenia M. [0000-0002-2471-62 36], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo [0000-0003-0036-670X], Jurado, Valme [0000-0003-0972-9909], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Vigliotta, Giovanni [0000-0001-5132-0037], Baldantoni, Daniela [0000-0002-6794-0107], Addesso, Rosangela, González-Pimentel, José Luis, D’Angeli, Ilenia M., Waele, J. de, Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo, Jurado, Valme, Miller, A. Z., Cubero, Beatriz, Vigliotta, Giovanni, Università degli Studi di Salerno, European Commission, Addesso, Rosangela [0000-0002-0300-8337], González Pimentel, José L. [0000-0002-9687-3134], D’Angeli, Ilenia M. [0000-0002-2471-62 36], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo [0000-0003-0036-670X], Jurado, Valme [0000-0003-0972-9909], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Vigliotta, Giovanni [0000-0001-5132-0037], Baldantoni, Daniela [0000-0002-6794-0107], Addesso, Rosangela, González-Pimentel, José Luis, D’Angeli, Ilenia M., Waele, J. de, Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo, Jurado, Valme, Miller, A. Z., Cubero, Beatriz, and Vigliotta, Giovanni

Abstract

The microbiota associated with vermiculations from karst caves is largely unknown. Vermiculations are enigmatic deposits forming worm-like patterns on cave walls all over the world. They represent a precious focus for geomicrobiological studies aimed at exploring both the microbial life of these ecosystems and the vermiculation genesis. This study comprises the first approach on the microbial communities thriving in Pertosa-Auletta Cave (southern Italy) vermiculations by next-generation sequencing. The most abundant phylum in vermiculations was Proteobacteria, followed by Acidobacteria > Actinobacteria > Nitrospirae > Firmicutes > Planctomycetes > Chloroflexi > Gemmatimonadetes > Bacteroidetes > Latescibacteria. Numerous less-represented taxonomic groups (< 1%), as well as unclassified ones, were also detected. From an ecological point of view, all the groups co-participate in the biogeochemical cycles in these underground environments, mediating oxidation-reduction reactions, promoting host rock dissolution and secondary mineral precipitation, and enriching the matrix in organic matter. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy brought evidence of a strong interaction between the biotic community and the abiotic matrix, supporting the role of microbial communities in the formation process of vermiculations.

Published
2021

34. The clinical relevance of oliguria in the critically ill patient: Analysis of a large observational database

Author

Vincent, J, Ferguson, A, Pickkers, P, Jakob, S, Jaschinski, U, Almekhlafi, G, Leone, M, Mokhtari, M, Fontes, L, Bauer, P, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Valcoreanu Zbaganu, G, Slavcovici, A, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Lee, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Nishida, O, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, N, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Hamdy, A, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, O, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Marshall, J, Herridge, M, Fernandez-Medero, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Jimenez, E, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Hawkins, D, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O' Connor, S, Lipman, J, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, D'Agostino Dias, M, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, V, Filho, R, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, G, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro Castro, L, Duque, G, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, A, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Villalba Gaviria, M, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, M, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, R, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, D, Arrazola, F, Juan Francisco, L, Namendys-Silva, S, Moya, R, Hernandez, M, Rodriguez Cadena, D, Islas, I, Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, R, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Mareque Gianoni, S, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von Der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, G, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Gadisseux, P, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Spapen, H, Van Collie, O, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Francois, B, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Floccard, B, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Lepoivre, T, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, Sisillo, E, De Negri, P, Savioli, M, Vecchiarelli, P, Puflea, F, Stankovic, V, Minoja, G, Montibeller, S, Calligaro, P, Sorrentino, R, Feri, M, Zambon, M, Colombaroli, E, Giarratano, A, Pellis, T, Capra, C, Antonelli, M, Gullo, A, Chelazzi, C, De Capraris, A, Patroniti, N, Girardis, M, Franchi, F, Berlot, G, Buttigieg, M, Ponssen, H, Ten Cate, J, Bormans, L, Husada, S, Buise, M, Van Der Hoven, B, Reidinga, A, Kuiper, M, Kluge, G, Den Boer, S, Kesecioglu, J, Van Leeuwen, H, Flaatten, H, Mo, S, Branco, V, Rua, F, Lafuente, E, Sousa, M, Catorze, N, Barros, M, Pereira, L, De Oliveira, A, Gomes, J, Gaspar, I, Pereira, M, Cymbron, M, Dias, A, Almeida, E, Beirao, S, Serra, I, Ribeiro, R, Povoa, P, Faria, F, Costa-E-Silva, Z, Nobrega, J, Fernandes, F, Gabriel, J, Voga, G, Rupnik, E, Kosec, L, Povsic, M, Osojnik, I, Tomic, V, Sinkovic, A, Gonzalez, J, Zavala, E, Valenzuela, J, Marina, L, Vidal-Cortes, P, Posada, P, Martin-Loeches, I, Guillen, N, Palomar, M, Sole-Violan, J, Torres, A, Gonzalez Gallego, M, Aguilar, G, Allue, R, Argueso, M, Parejo, M, Navarro, M, Jose, A, Nin, N, Lerma, F, Martinez, O, Lozano, E, Lopez, S, Perez Granda, M, Moreno, S, Llubia, C, Martos, C, Gonzalez-Arenas, P, Fernandez, N, Rueda, B, Pons, I, Cruza, N, Maroto, F, Estella, A, Ferrer, A, Fraile, L, Quindos, B, Quintano, A, Tebar, M, Cardinal, P, Reyes, A, Rodriguez, A, Abella, A, Del Valle, S, Yus, S, Maseda, E, Berezo, J, Pedregosa, A, Laplaza, C, Ferrer, R, Rico-Feijoo, J, Rodriguez, M, Monedero, P, Eriksson, K, Lind, D, Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Haller, A, Matthew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Norton, A, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Welters, I, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, Brealey, D, Alexander, P, Henderson, S, Hargreaves, C, Black, H, Gowda, K, Vincent J. -L., Ferguson A., Pickkers P., Jakob S. M., Jaschinski U., Almekhlafi G. A., Leone M., Mokhtari M., Fontes L. E., Bauer P. R., Sakr Y., Tomas E., Bibonge E. A., Charra B., Faroudy M., Doedens L., Farina Z., Adler D., Balkema C., Kok A., Alaya S., Gharsallah H., Muzha D., Temelkov A., Georgiev G., Simeonov G., Tsaryanski G., Georgiev S., Seliman A., Vrankovic S., Vucicevic Z., Gornik I., Barsic B., Husedzinovic I., Pavlik P., Manak J., Kieslichova E., Turek R., Fischer M., Valkova R., Dadak L., Dostal P., Malaska J., Hajek R., Zidkova A., Lavicka P., Starkopf J., Kheladze Z., Chkhaidze M., Kaloiani V., Medve L., Sarkany A., Kremer I., Marjanek Z., Tamasi P., Krupnova I., Vanags I., Liguts V., Pilvinis V., Vosylius S., Kekstas G., Balciunas M., Kolbusz J., Kubler A., Mielczarek B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M., Kotfis K., Tamowicz B., Sulkowski W., Smuszkiewicz P., Pihowicz A., Trejnowska E., Hagau N., Filipescu D., Droc G., Lupu M. N., Nica A., Stoica R., Tomescu D. R., Constantinescu D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu G. M., Slavcovici A., Bagin V., Belsky D., Palyutin S., Shlyapnikov S., Bikkulova D., Gritsan A., Natalia G., Makarenko E., Kokhno V., Tolkach A., Kokarev E., Belotserkovskiy B., Zolotukhin K., Kulabukhov V., Soskic L., Palibrk I., Jankovic R., Jovanovic B., Pandurovic M., Bumbasirevic V., Uljarevic B., Surbatovic M., Ladjevic N., Slobodianiuk G., Sobona V., Cikova A., Gebhardtova A., Jun C., Yunbo S., Dong J., Feng S., Duan M., Xu Y., Xue X., Gao T., Xing X. Z., Zhao X., Li C. H., Gengxihua G., Tan H., Xu J., Jiang L., Tiehe Q., Bingyu Q., Shi Q., Lv Z., Zhang L., Jingtao L., Zhen Z., Wang Z., Wang T. H., Yuhong L., Zhai Q., Chen Y., Wang C., Jiang W., Ruilan W., Xiaobo H., Ge H., Yan T., Yuhui C., Zhang J., Jian-Hong F., Zhu H., Huo F., Wang Y., Li C., Zhuang M., Ma Z., Sun J., Liuqingyue L., Yang M., Meng J., Ma S., Kang Y., Yu L., Peng Q., Wei Y., Zhang W., Sun R., Yeung A., Wan W. L., Sin K. K. C., Lee K. L., Wijanti M., Widodo U., Samsirun H., Sugiman T., Wisudarti C., Maskoen T. T., Hata N., Kobe Y., Nishida O., Miyazaki D., Nunomiya S., Uchino S., Kitamura N., Yamashita K., Hashimoto S., Fukushima H., Adib N. A. N., Tai L. L., Tony B., Bigornia R. R., Palo J. E., Chatterjee S., Tan B. H., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C. -C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A. H., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A. Y., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H. K., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Marshall J. C., Herridge M., Fernandez-Medero R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R. G., Jimenez E., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Hawkins D. J., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O' Connor S., Lipman J., Campbell L., McAllister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M. M., D'Agostino Dias M., Lunardi M. C., Youssef N. C., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J. A., Melo L. M. C., Oliveira M., Fonte M., Grion C., Feijo C., Rezende V., Assuncao M., Neves A. P., Gusman P., Dalcomune D., Teixeira C., Kaefer K., Maia I., Dantas V. S., Filho R. C., Amorim F., Assef M., Schiavetto P., Houly J., Bianchi F., Dias F., Avila C., Rego L., Castro P., Passos J., Mendes C., Mecatti G. C., Ferrreira M., Irineu V., Guerreiro M., Ugarte S., Tomicic V., Godoy C., Samaniego W., Escamilla I., Castro Castro L. F., Duque G. L., Diaz-Guio D., Benitez F., Urrego A. G., Buitrago R., Ortiz G., Villalba Gaviria M. C., Salas D., Ramirez-Arce J., Salgado E., Morocho D., Vergara J., Sang M. C., Orellana-Jimenez C., Garrido L., Diaz O., Resiere D., Osorio C., De La Vega A., Carrillo R., Sanchez V., Villagomez A., Zubieta R. M., Sandia M., Zalatiel M., Poblano M., Gonzalez D. R., Arrazola F., Juan Francisco L. L., Namendys-Silva S. A., Moya R. G., Hernandez M., Rodriguez Cadena D. M., Islas I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla C. M., Matos A., Oyanguren I., Cerna J., Sierra R. Q., Jimenez R., Castillo L., Ocal R., Sencan A., Mareque Gianoni S. M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal G., Lahkar B., Mandal A. K., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D. P., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K. -H., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Gadisseux P., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J. J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Spapen H., Van Collie O., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V. -P., Saarinen K., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M. -R., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Francois B., Lefrant J. -Y., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Floccard B., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Lepoivre T., Moussa M. D., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C. -J., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R. A., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. G., Myrianthefs P., Armaganidis A., Routsi C., Xini A., Mouloudi E., Kokoris I., Kyriazopoulos G., Vlachos S., Lavrentieva A., Partala P., Nakos G., Moller A., Stefansson S. O., Barry J., O'Leary R. A., Motherway C., Faheem M., Dunne E., Donnelly M., Konrad T., Bonora E., Achilli C., Rossi S., Castiglione G., Peris A., Albanese D., Stocchetti N., Citerio G., Mozzoni L., Sisillo E., De Negri P., Savioli M., Vecchiarelli P., Puflea F., Stankovic V., Minoja G., Montibeller S., Calligaro P., Sorrentino R., Feri M., Zambon M., Colombaroli E., Giarratano A., Pellis T., Capra C., Antonelli M., Gullo A., Chelazzi C., De Capraris A., Patroniti N., Girardis M., Franchi F., Berlot G., Buttigieg M., Ponssen H., Ten Cate J., Bormans L., Husada S., Buise M., Van Der Hoven B., Reidinga A., Kuiper M., Kluge G., Den Boer S., Kesecioglu J., Van Leeuwen H., Flaatten H., Mo S., Branco V., Rua F., Lafuente E., Sousa M., Catorze N., Barros M., Pereira L., De Oliveira A. V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M. F., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J. J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Martin-Loeches I., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gonzalez Gallego M. A., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Perez Granda M. J., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Quindos B., Quintano A., Tebar M. T., Cardinal P., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J. A., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Matthew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Norton A., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Welters I., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., Brealey D., Alexander P., Henderson S., Hargreaves C., Black H., Gowda K, Citerio G, Vincent, J, Ferguson, A, Pickkers, P, Jakob, S, Jaschinski, U, Almekhlafi, G, Leone, M, Mokhtari, M, Fontes, L, Bauer, P, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Valcoreanu Zbaganu, G, Slavcovici, A, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Lee, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Nishida, O, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, N, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Hamdy, A, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, O, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Marshall, J, Herridge, M, Fernandez-Medero, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Jimenez, E, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Hawkins, D, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O' Connor, S, Lipman, J, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, D'Agostino Dias, M, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, V, Filho, R, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, G, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro Castro, L, Duque, G, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, A, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Villalba Gaviria, M, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, M, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, R, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, D, Arrazola, F, Juan Francisco, L, Namendys-Silva, S, Moya, R, Hernandez, M, Rodriguez Cadena, D, Islas, I, Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, R, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Mareque Gianoni, S, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von Der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, G, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Gadisseux, P, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Spapen, H, Van Collie, O, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Francois, B, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Floccard, B, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Lepoivre, T, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, Sisillo, E, De Negri, P, Savioli, M, Vecchiarelli, P, Puflea, F, Stankovic, V, Minoja, G, Montibeller, S, Calligaro, P, Sorrentino, R, Feri, M, Zambon, M, Colombaroli, E, Giarratano, A, Pellis, T, Capra, C, Antonelli, M, Gullo, A, Chelazzi, C, De Capraris, A, Patroniti, N, Girardis, M, Franchi, F, Berlot, G, Buttigieg, M, Ponssen, H, Ten Cate, J, Bormans, L, Husada, S, Buise, M, Van Der Hoven, B, Reidinga, A, Kuiper, M, Kluge, G, Den Boer, S, Kesecioglu, J, Van Leeuwen, H, Flaatten, H, Mo, S, Branco, V, Rua, F, Lafuente, E, Sousa, M, Catorze, N, Barros, M, Pereira, L, De Oliveira, A, Gomes, J, Gaspar, I, Pereira, M, Cymbron, M, Dias, A, Almeida, E, Beirao, S, Serra, I, Ribeiro, R, Povoa, P, Faria, F, Costa-E-Silva, Z, Nobrega, J, Fernandes, F, Gabriel, J, Voga, G, Rupnik, E, Kosec, L, Povsic, M, Osojnik, I, Tomic, V, Sinkovic, A, Gonzalez, J, Zavala, E, Valenzuela, J, Marina, L, Vidal-Cortes, P, Posada, P, Martin-Loeches, I, Guillen, N, Palomar, M, Sole-Violan, J, Torres, A, Gonzalez Gallego, M, Aguilar, G, Allue, R, Argueso, M, Parejo, M, Navarro, M, Jose, A, Nin, N, Lerma, F, Martinez, O, Lozano, E, Lopez, S, Perez Granda, M, Moreno, S, Llubia, C, Martos, C, Gonzalez-Arenas, P, Fernandez, N, Rueda, B, Pons, I, Cruza, N, Maroto, F, Estella, A, Ferrer, A, Fraile, L, Quindos, B, Quintano, A, Tebar, M, Cardinal, P, Reyes, A, Rodriguez, A, Abella, A, Del Valle, S, Yus, S, Maseda, E, Berezo, J, Pedregosa, A, Laplaza, C, Ferrer, R, Rico-Feijoo, J, Rodriguez, M, Monedero, P, Eriksson, K, Lind, D, Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Haller, A, Matthew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Norton, A, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Welters, I, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, Brealey, D, Alexander, P, Henderson, S, Hargreaves, C, Black, H, Gowda, K, Vincent J. -L., Ferguson A., Pickkers P., Jakob S. M., Jaschinski U., Almekhlafi G. A., Leone M., Mokhtari M., Fontes L. E., Bauer P. R., Sakr Y., Tomas E., Bibonge E. A., Charra B., Faroudy M., Doedens L., Farina Z., Adler D., Balkema C., Kok A., Alaya S., Gharsallah H., Muzha D., Temelkov A., Georgiev G., Simeonov G., Tsaryanski G., Georgiev S., Seliman A., Vrankovic S., Vucicevic Z., Gornik I., Barsic B., Husedzinovic I., Pavlik P., Manak J., Kieslichova E., Turek R., Fischer M., Valkova R., Dadak L., Dostal P., Malaska J., Hajek R., Zidkova A., Lavicka P., Starkopf J., Kheladze Z., Chkhaidze M., Kaloiani V., Medve L., Sarkany A., Kremer I., Marjanek Z., Tamasi P., Krupnova I., Vanags I., Liguts V., Pilvinis V., Vosylius S., Kekstas G., Balciunas M., Kolbusz J., Kubler A., Mielczarek B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M., Kotfis K., Tamowicz B., Sulkowski W., Smuszkiewicz P., Pihowicz A., Trejnowska E., Hagau N., Filipescu D., Droc G., Lupu M. N., Nica A., Stoica R., Tomescu D. R., Constantinescu D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu G. M., Slavcovici A., Bagin V., Belsky D., Palyutin S., Shlyapnikov S., Bikkulova D., Gritsan A., Natalia G., Makarenko E., Kokhno V., Tolkach A., Kokarev E., Belotserkovskiy B., Zolotukhin K., Kulabukhov V., Soskic L., Palibrk I., Jankovic R., Jovanovic B., Pandurovic M., Bumbasirevic V., Uljarevic B., Surbatovic M., Ladjevic N., Slobodianiuk G., Sobona V., Cikova A., Gebhardtova A., Jun C., Yunbo S., Dong J., Feng S., Duan M., Xu Y., Xue X., Gao T., Xing X. Z., Zhao X., Li C. H., Gengxihua G., Tan H., Xu J., Jiang L., Tiehe Q., Bingyu Q., Shi Q., Lv Z., Zhang L., Jingtao L., Zhen Z., Wang Z., Wang T. H., Yuhong L., Zhai Q., Chen Y., Wang C., Jiang W., Ruilan W., Xiaobo H., Ge H., Yan T., Yuhui C., Zhang J., Jian-Hong F., Zhu H., Huo F., Wang Y., Li C., Zhuang M., Ma Z., Sun J., Liuqingyue L., Yang M., Meng J., Ma S., Kang Y., Yu L., Peng Q., Wei Y., Zhang W., Sun R., Yeung A., Wan W. L., Sin K. K. C., Lee K. L., Wijanti M., Widodo U., Samsirun H., Sugiman T., Wisudarti C., Maskoen T. T., Hata N., Kobe Y., Nishida O., Miyazaki D., Nunomiya S., Uchino S., Kitamura N., Yamashita K., Hashimoto S., Fukushima H., Adib N. A. N., Tai L. L., Tony B., Bigornia R. R., Palo J. E., Chatterjee S., Tan B. H., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C. -C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A. H., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A. Y., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H. K., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Marshall J. C., Herridge M., Fernandez-Medero R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R. G., Jimenez E., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Hawkins D. J., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O' Connor S., Lipman J., Campbell L., McAllister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M. M., D'Agostino Dias M., Lunardi M. C., Youssef N. C., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J. A., Melo L. M. C., Oliveira M., Fonte M., Grion C., Feijo C., Rezende V., Assuncao M., Neves A. P., Gusman P., Dalcomune D., Teixeira C., Kaefer K., Maia I., Dantas V. S., Filho R. C., Amorim F., Assef M., Schiavetto P., Houly J., Bianchi F., Dias F., Avila C., Rego L., Castro P., Passos J., Mendes C., Mecatti G. C., Ferrreira M., Irineu V., Guerreiro M., Ugarte S., Tomicic V., Godoy C., Samaniego W., Escamilla I., Castro Castro L. F., Duque G. L., Diaz-Guio D., Benitez F., Urrego A. G., Buitrago R., Ortiz G., Villalba Gaviria M. C., Salas D., Ramirez-Arce J., Salgado E., Morocho D., Vergara J., Sang M. C., Orellana-Jimenez C., Garrido L., Diaz O., Resiere D., Osorio C., De La Vega A., Carrillo R., Sanchez V., Villagomez A., Zubieta R. M., Sandia M., Zalatiel M., Poblano M., Gonzalez D. R., Arrazola F., Juan Francisco L. L., Namendys-Silva S. A., Moya R. G., Hernandez M., Rodriguez Cadena D. M., Islas I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla C. M., Matos A., Oyanguren I., Cerna J., Sierra R. Q., Jimenez R., Castillo L., Ocal R., Sencan A., Mareque Gianoni S. M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal G., Lahkar B., Mandal A. K., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D. P., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K. -H., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Gadisseux P., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J. J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Spapen H., Van Collie O., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V. -P., Saarinen K., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M. -R., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Francois B., Lefrant J. -Y., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Floccard B., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Lepoivre T., Moussa M. D., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C. -J., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R. A., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. G., Myrianthefs P., Armaganidis A., Routsi C., Xini A., Mouloudi E., Kokoris I., Kyriazopoulos G., Vlachos S., Lavrentieva A., Partala P., Nakos G., Moller A., Stefansson S. O., Barry J., O'Leary R. A., Motherway C., Faheem M., Dunne E., Donnelly M., Konrad T., Bonora E., Achilli C., Rossi S., Castiglione G., Peris A., Albanese D., Stocchetti N., Citerio G., Mozzoni L., Sisillo E., De Negri P., Savioli M., Vecchiarelli P., Puflea F., Stankovic V., Minoja G., Montibeller S., Calligaro P., Sorrentino R., Feri M., Zambon M., Colombaroli E., Giarratano A., Pellis T., Capra C., Antonelli M., Gullo A., Chelazzi C., De Capraris A., Patroniti N., Girardis M., Franchi F., Berlot G., Buttigieg M., Ponssen H., Ten Cate J., Bormans L., Husada S., Buise M., Van Der Hoven B., Reidinga A., Kuiper M., Kluge G., Den Boer S., Kesecioglu J., Van Leeuwen H., Flaatten H., Mo S., Branco V., Rua F., Lafuente E., Sousa M., Catorze N., Barros M., Pereira L., De Oliveira A. V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M. F., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J. J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Martin-Loeches I., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gonzalez Gallego M. A., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Perez Granda M. J., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Quindos B., Quintano A., Tebar M. T., Cardinal P., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J. A., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Matthew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Norton A., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Welters I., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., Brealey D., Alexander P., Henderson S., Hargreaves C., Black H., Gowda K, and Citerio G

Abstract

Background: Urine output is widely used as one of the criteria for the diagnosis and staging of acute renal failure, but few studies have specifically assessed the role of oliguria as a marker of acute renal failure or outcomes in general intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Using a large multinational database, we therefore evaluated the occurrence of oliguria (defined as a urine output < 0.5 ml/kg/h) in acutely ill patients and its association with the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) and outcome. Methods: International observational study. All adult (> 16 years) patients in the ICON audit who had a urine output measurement on the day of admission were included. To investigate the association between oliguria and mortality, we used a multilevel analysis. Results: Of the 8292 patients included, 2050 (24.7%) were oliguric during the first 24 h of admission. Patients with oliguria on admission who had at least one additional 24-h urine output recorded during their ICU stay (n = 1349) were divided into three groups: transient - oliguria resolved within 48 h after the admission day (n = 390 [28.9%]), prolonged - oliguria resolved > 48 h after the admission day (n = 141 [10.5%]), and permanent - oliguria persisting for the whole ICU stay or again present at the end of the ICU stay (n = 818 [60.6%]). ICU and hospital mortality rates were higher in patients with oliguria than in those without, except for patients with transient oliguria who had significantly lower mortality rates than non-oliguric patients. In multilevel analysis, the need for RRT was associated with a significantly higher risk of death (OR = 1.51 [95% CI 1.19-1.91], p = 0.001), but the presence of oliguria on admission was not (OR = 1.14 [95% CI 0.97-1.34], p = 0.103). Conclusions: Oliguria is common in ICU patients and may have a relatively benign nature if only transient. The duration of oliguria and need for RRT are associated with worse outcome.

Published
2020

35. Microbial Communities in Vermiculation Deposits from an Alpine Cave

Author

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, CSIC - Unidad de Recursos de Información Científica para la Investigación (URICI), Jurado, Valme [0000-0003-0972-9909], González Pimentel, José L. [0000-0002-9687-3134], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Hermosín, Bernardo [0000-0002-2147-6636], D’Angeli, Ilenia M. [0000-0002-2471-62 36], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo [0000-0003-0036-670X], Jurado, Valme, González-Pimentel, José Luis, Miller, A. Z., Hermosín, Bernardo, D’Angeli, Ilenia M., Tognini, P., Waele, J. de, Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, CSIC - Unidad de Recursos de Información Científica para la Investigación (URICI), Jurado, Valme [0000-0003-0972-9909], González Pimentel, José L. [0000-0002-9687-3134], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Hermosín, Bernardo [0000-0002-2147-6636], D’Angeli, Ilenia M. [0000-0002-2471-62 36], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo [0000-0003-0036-670X], Jurado, Valme, González-Pimentel, José Luis, Miller, A. Z., Hermosín, Bernardo, D’Angeli, Ilenia M., Tognini, P., Waele, J. de, and Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo

Abstract

Morgana Cave is located in Val di Scerscen, Central Italian Alps. The cave opens at an altitude of 2,600 m a.s.l. close to the retreating glacier Vedretto di Scerscen, and its entrance was discovered 30 years ago hidden underneath the glacier. A characteristic of this cave is the occurrence of vermiculation deposits on the walls and ceiling. In general, the composition of the microbial communities in cave vermiculations is relatively unknown and rarely investigated. Here we present the data of a geomicrobiological study of vermiculations from an Alpine cave subjected to extreme climate conditions. The microbial communities were dominated by 13 main phyla of Bacteria, and contained a negligible percentage (<1%) of Archaea. The two major bacterial classes were Gammaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria, whose metabolic traits were mainly associated with the nitrogen cycle. In addition, psychrophilic and methanotrophic bacterial groups were identified. The occurrence of a large number of uncultured members, at the lowest taxonomic ranks, indicated the presence of still unexplored microbial taxa in the vermiculations.

Published
2020

36. Corrigendum to ‘Vermiculations from karst caves: The case of Pertosa-Auletta system (Italy)’. (Catena (2019) 182 (104178) (S0341816219303200), (10.1016/j.catena.2019.104178))

Author

Addesso, Rosangela [0000-0002-0300-8337], Bellino, Alessandro [0000-0003-1554-3326], D’Angeli, Ilenia M. [0000-0002-2471-62 36], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Carbone, Cristina [0000-0003-0126-8212], Baldantoni, Daniela [0000-0002-6794-0107], Addesso, Rosangela, Bellino, Alessandro, D’Angeli, Ilenia M., Waele, J. de, Miller, A. Z., Carbone, Cristina, Baldantoni, Daniela, Addesso, Rosangela [0000-0002-0300-8337], Bellino, Alessandro [0000-0003-1554-3326], D’Angeli, Ilenia M. [0000-0002-2471-62 36], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Carbone, Cristina [0000-0003-0126-8212], Baldantoni, Daniela [0000-0002-6794-0107], Addesso, Rosangela, Bellino, Alessandro, D’Angeli, Ilenia M., Waele, J. de, Miller, A. Z., Carbone, Cristina, and Baldantoni, Daniela

Abstract

The authors regret the presence of incomplete information in the author affiliations (reported correctly above) and in the acknowledgments of the original article (provided in the amended version below). The authors are obliged to Mr. Vincenzo Manisera, speleologist of the MIdA Foundation, for sharing his experiences and for his invaluable help in all the field activities, to Dr. Sacha A. Berardo (University of Salerno, Italy) for the language editing, and to the two anonymous reviewers, who provided helpful comments and suggestions. Funding was provided by the Spanish project MINECO CGL2016-75590-P with ERDF funds, by the MIdA Foundation, which generously supported the whole project, and by the University of Salerno, which provided facilities for carrying out the research. The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.

Published
2020

37. Light attenuation as a control for microbiogeomorphic features: Implications for coastal cave speleogenesis

Author

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España), European Commission, D’Angeli, Ilenia M. [0000-0002-2471-62 36], Naylor, L. A. [0000-0002-4065-2674], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], D’Angeli, Ilenia M., Naylor, L. A., Lee, Martin, Miller, A. Z., Mylroie, John, Waele, J. de, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España), European Commission, D’Angeli, Ilenia M. [0000-0002-2471-62 36], Naylor, L. A. [0000-0002-4065-2674], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], D’Angeli, Ilenia M., Naylor, L. A., Lee, Martin, Miller, A. Z., Mylroie, John, and Waele, J. de

Abstract

San Salvador (Bahamas) is a carbonate island with dozens of flank margin caves formed in the phreatic zone by fresh seawater mixing within the freshwater lens. These caves have no direct connection with the sea, and form at or close to the tidally influenced fluctuating water table. After sea-level fall, in their subaerial parts caves are enlarged mainly by rock dissolution and by erosion close to the water level, condensation-corrosion and breakdown processes. For understanding the geomorphological features observed in these caves and how they are related to light attenuation, we investigated three sampling sites in the tidally influenced zone of Lighthouse Cave, which has been re-invaded by seawater during the Holocene sea-level highstand. A freshwater lens no longer exists within or adjacent to the cave. Rock samples were collected above and below the internal lake shores close to the entrance, and in the twilight and dark zones of this cave. Light and electron microscopy examinations were conducted for detecting microbial cells, as well as bioconstruction and bioweathering features. In addition, a high precision laser scanner was used for characterising sample microtopography. Our data showed that the microtopography and geomorphology of the lake shore samples (cave entrance) are dominated by bioweathering, whereas the samples of the twilight and dark zones are controlled by a combination of both bioweathering and bioconstructive processes depending on light availability. Bioconstructive structures, such as semi-planar lamination, at the fluctuating water level of the Lighthouse Cave show that dissolution due to water mixing of sea and freshwater in the Holocene is no longer the most important speleogenetic process. We propose that the geomorphological evolution is strongly influenced by the degree of rock diagenesis more than the initial mechanism of speleogenesis.

Published
2020

38. Corrigendum to ‘Vermiculations from karst caves: The case of Pertosa-Auletta system (Italy)’. (Catena (2019) 182 (104178) (S0341816219303200), (10.1016/j.catena.2019.104178))

Author

Addesso, Rosangela, Bellino, Alessandro, D’Angeli, Ilenia M., Waele, J. de, Miller, A. Z., Carbone, Cristina, Baldantoni, Daniela, Addesso, Rosangela [0000-0002-0300-8337], Bellino, Alessandro [0000-0003-1554-3326], D’Angeli, Ilenia M. [0000-0002-2471-62 36], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Carbone, Cristina [0000-0003-0126-8212], Baldantoni, Daniela [0000-0002-6794-0107], Addesso, Rosangela, Bellino, Alessandro, D’Angeli, Ilenia M., Waele, J. de, Miller, A. Z., Carbone, Cristina, and Baldantoni, Daniela

Abstract

DOI of original article:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104178 .- Rosangela Addesso, Alessandro Bellino, Ilenia Maria D'Angeli, Jo De Waele, Ana Zélia Miller, Cristina Carbone, Daniela Baldantoni: Vermiculations from karst caves: The case of Pertosa-Auletta system (Italy) CATENA, Volume 182, November 2019, Pages 104178, The authors regret the presence of incomplete information in the author affiliations (reported correctly above) and in the acknowledgments of the original article (provided in the amended version below). The authors are obliged to Mr. Vincenzo Manisera, speleologist of the MIdA Foundation, for sharing his experiences and for his invaluable help in all the field activities, to Dr. Sacha A. Berardo (University of Salerno, Italy) for the language editing, and to the two anonymous reviewers, who provided helpful comments and suggestions. Funding was provided by the Spanish project MINECO CGL2016-75590-P with ERDF funds, by the MIdA Foundation, which generously supported the whole project, and by the University of Salerno, which provided facilities for carrying out the research. The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.

Published
2020

39. Clinical and organizational factors associated with mortality during the peak of first COVID-19 wave: the global UNITE-COVID study

Author

Greco, M, De Corte, T, Ercole, A, Antonelli, M, Azoulay, E, Citerio, G, Morris, A, De Pascale, G, Duska, F, Elbers, P, Einav, S, Forni, L, Galarza, L, Girbes, A, Grasselli, G, Gusarov, V, Jubb, A, Kesecioglu, J, Lavinio, A, Delgado, M, Mellinghoff, J, Myatra, S, Ostermann, M, Pellegrini, M, Povoa, P, Schaller, S, Teboul, J, Wong, A, De Waele, J, Cecconi, M, Greco, Massimiliano, De Corte, Thomas, Ercole, Ari, Antonelli, Massimo, Azoulay, Elie, Citerio, Giuseppe, Morris, Andy Conway, De Pascale, Gennaro, Duska, Frantisek, Elbers, Paul, Einav, Sharon, Forni, Lui, Galarza, Laura, Girbes, Armand R J, Grasselli, Giacomo, Gusarov, Vitaly, Jubb, Alasdair, Kesecioglu, Jozef, Lavinio, Andrea, Delgado, Maria Cruz Martin, Mellinghoff, Johannes, Myatra, Sheila Nainan, Ostermann, Marlies, Pellegrini, Mariangela, Povoa, Pedro, Schaller, Stefan J, Teboul, Jean-Louis, Wong, Adrian, De Waele, Jan J, Cecconi, Maurizio, Greco, M, De Corte, T, Ercole, A, Antonelli, M, Azoulay, E, Citerio, G, Morris, A, De Pascale, G, Duska, F, Elbers, P, Einav, S, Forni, L, Galarza, L, Girbes, A, Grasselli, G, Gusarov, V, Jubb, A, Kesecioglu, J, Lavinio, A, Delgado, M, Mellinghoff, J, Myatra, S, Ostermann, M, Pellegrini, M, Povoa, P, Schaller, S, Teboul, J, Wong, A, De Waele, J, Cecconi, M, Greco, Massimiliano, De Corte, Thomas, Ercole, Ari, Antonelli, Massimo, Azoulay, Elie, Citerio, Giuseppe, Morris, Andy Conway, De Pascale, Gennaro, Duska, Frantisek, Elbers, Paul, Einav, Sharon, Forni, Lui, Galarza, Laura, Girbes, Armand R J, Grasselli, Giacomo, Gusarov, Vitaly, Jubb, Alasdair, Kesecioglu, Jozef, Lavinio, Andrea, Delgado, Maria Cruz Martin, Mellinghoff, Johannes, Myatra, Sheila Nainan, Ostermann, Marlies, Pellegrini, Mariangela, Povoa, Pedro, Schaller, Stefan J, Teboul, Jean-Louis, Wong, Adrian, De Waele, Jan J, and Cecconi, Maurizio

Abstract

Purpose: To accommodate the unprecedented number of critically ill patients with pneumonia caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) expansion of the capacity of intensive care unit (ICU) to clinical areas not previously used for critical care was necessary. We describe the global burden of COVID-19 admissions and the clinical and organizational characteristics associated with outcomes in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Methods: Multicenter, international, point prevalence study, including adult patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and a diagnosis of COVID-19 admitted to ICU between February 15th and May 15th, 2020. Results: 4994 patients from 280 ICUs in 46 countries were included. Included ICUs increased their total capacity from 4931 to 7630 beds, deploying personnel from other areas. Overall, 1986 (39.8%) patients were admitted to surge capacity beds. Invasive ventilation at admission was present in 2325 (46.5%) patients and was required during ICU stay in 85.8% of patients. 60-day mortality was 33.9% (IQR across units: 20%–50%) and ICU mortality 32.7%. Older age, invasive mechanical ventilation, and acute kidney injury (AKI) were associated with increased mortality. These associations were also confirmed specifically in mechanically ventilated patients. Admission to surge capacity beds was not associated with mortality, even after controlling for other factors. Conclusions: ICUs responded to the increase in COVID-19 patients by increasing bed availability and staff, admitting up to 40% of patients in surge capacity beds. Although mortality in this population was high, admission to a surge capacity bed was not associated with increased mortality. Older age, invasive mechanical ventilation, and AKI were identified as the strongest predictors of mortality.

Published
2022

40. Correction to: Clinical and organizational factors associated with mortality during the peak of first COVID-19 wave: the global UNITE-COVID study

Author

Greco, Massimiliano, Greco, M, De Corte, T, Ercole, A, Antonelli, M, Azoulay, E, Citerio, G, Morris, A, De Pascale, G, Duska, F, Elbers, P, Einav, S, Forni, L, Galarza, L, Girbes, A, Grasselli, G, Gusarov, V, Jubb, A, Kesecioglu, J, Lavinio, A, Delgado, M, Mellinghoff, J, Myatra, S, Ostermann, M, Pellegrini, M, Povoa, P, Schaller, S, Teboul, J, Wong, A, De Waele, J, Cecconi, M, Greco, Massimiliano, De Corte, Thomas, Ercole, Ari, Antonelli, Massimo, Azoulay, Elie, Citerio, Giuseppe, Morris, Andy Conway, De Pascale, Gennaro, Duska, Frantisek, Elbers, Paul, Einav, Sharon, Forni, Lui, Galarza, Laura, Girbes, Armand R J, Grasselli, Giacomo, Gusarov, Vitaly, Jubb, Alasdair, Kesecioglu, Jozef, Lavinio, Andrea, Delgado, Maria Cruz Martin, Mellinghoff, Johannes, Myatra, Sheila Nainan, Ostermann, Marlies, Pellegrini, Mariangela, Povoa, Pedro, Schaller, Stefan J, Teboul, Jean-Louis, Wong, Adrian, De Waele, Jan J, Cecconi, Maurizio, Greco, Massimiliano, Greco, M, De Corte, T, Ercole, A, Antonelli, M, Azoulay, E, Citerio, G, Morris, A, De Pascale, G, Duska, F, Elbers, P, Einav, S, Forni, L, Galarza, L, Girbes, A, Grasselli, G, Gusarov, V, Jubb, A, Kesecioglu, J, Lavinio, A, Delgado, M, Mellinghoff, J, Myatra, S, Ostermann, M, Pellegrini, M, Povoa, P, Schaller, S, Teboul, J, Wong, A, De Waele, J, Cecconi, M, Greco, Massimiliano, De Corte, Thomas, Ercole, Ari, Antonelli, Massimo, Azoulay, Elie, Citerio, Giuseppe, Morris, Andy Conway, De Pascale, Gennaro, Duska, Frantisek, Elbers, Paul, Einav, Sharon, Forni, Lui, Galarza, Laura, Girbes, Armand R J, Grasselli, Giacomo, Gusarov, Vitaly, Jubb, Alasdair, Kesecioglu, Jozef, Lavinio, Andrea, Delgado, Maria Cruz Martin, Mellinghoff, Johannes, Myatra, Sheila Nainan, Ostermann, Marlies, Pellegrini, Mariangela, Povoa, Pedro, Schaller, Stefan J, Teboul, Jean-Louis, Wong, Adrian, De Waele, Jan J, and Cecconi, Maurizio

Abstract

In the original version of this article, the given and family names of Kristina Fuest, Tobias Lahmer, Johannes Herrmann, Patrick Meybohm, Nikolaos Markou, Georgia Vasileiadou were incorrectly structured. The Publisher apologises for this mistake.

Published
2022

41. Co-infection and ICU-acquired infection in COIVD-19 ICU patients: a secondary analysis of the UNITE-COVID data set

Author

Morris, A., Kohler, K., Corte, T. de, Ercole, A., Grooth, H.J. de, Elbers, P.W.G., Povoa, P., Morais, R., Koulenti, D., Jog, S., Nielsen, N., Jubb, A., Frenzel, T., Cecconi, M., Waele, J. De, Morris, A., Kohler, K., Corte, T. de, Ercole, A., Grooth, H.J. de, Elbers, P.W.G., Povoa, P., Morais, R., Koulenti, D., Jog, S., Nielsen, N., Jubb, A., Frenzel, T., Cecconi, M., and Waele, J. De

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 282954.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access), BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic presented major challenges for critical care facilities worldwide. Infections which develop alongside or subsequent to viral pneumonitis are a challenge under sporadic and pandemic conditions; however, data have suggested that patterns of these differ between COVID-19 and other viral pneumonitides. This secondary analysis aimed to explore patterns of co-infection and intensive care unit-acquired infections (ICU-AI) and the relationship to use of corticosteroids in a large, international cohort of critically ill COVID-19 patients. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international, observational study, including adult patients with PCR-confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis admitted to ICUs at the peak of wave one of COVID-19 (February 15th to May 15th, 2020). Data collected included investigator-assessed co-infection at ICU admission, infection acquired in ICU, infection with multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) and antibiotic use. Frequencies were compared by Pearson's Chi-squared and continuous variables by Mann-Whitney U test. Propensity score matching for variables associated with ICU-acquired infection was undertaken using R library MatchIT using the "full" matching method. RESULTS: Data were available from 4994 patients. Bacterial co-infection at admission was detected in 716 patients (14%), whilst 85% of patients received antibiotics at that stage. ICU-AI developed in 2715 (54%). The most common ICU-AI was bacterial pneumonia (44% of infections), whilst 9% of patients developed fungal pneumonia; 25% of infections involved MDRO. Patients developing infections in ICU had greater antimicrobial exposure than those without such infections. Incident density (ICU-AI per 1000 ICU days) was in considerable excess of reports from pre-pandemic surveillance. Corticosteroid use was heterogenous between ICUs. In univariate analysis, 58% of patients receiving corticosteroids and 43% of those not receiving steroids developed ICU-AI. Adjusting for potentia

Published
2022

42. Performance of existing definitions and tests for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in critically ill, non-neutropenic, adult patients: An update including COVID-19 data

Author

Bassetti, M., Zuccaro, V., Asperges, E., Scudeller, L., Giacobbe, D. R., Akova, M., Alastruey-Izquierdo, A., Arikan-Akdagli, S., Azoulay, E., Blot, S., Cortegiani, A., Cornely, O. A., Grecchi, C., Lass-Florl, C., Koehler, P., Cuenca-Estrella, M., de Lange, D. W., De Rosa, F. G., De Waele, J. J., Dimopoulos, G., Garnacho-Montero, J., Hoenigl, M., Kanj, S. S., Lamoth, F., Maertens, J., Martin-Loeches, I., Munoz, P., Kullberg, B. J., Agvald-Ohman, C., Poulakou, G., Rebuffi, C., Rello, J., Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Taccone, F. S., Timsit, J. -F., Torres, A., Vazquez, J. A., Wauters, J., Calandra, T., Tejada, S., Karaiskos, I., Peghin, M., Vena, A., Mortensen, K. L., Lebihan, C., Mercier, T., Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Bassetti, M., Zuccaro, V., Asperges, E., Scudeller, L., Giacobbe, D. R., Akova, M., Alastruey-Izquierdo, A., Arikan-Akdagli, S., Azoulay, E., Blot, S., Cortegiani, A., Cornely, O. A., Grecchi, C., Lass-Florl, C., Koehler, P., Cuenca-Estrella, M., de Lange, D. W., De Rosa, F. G., De Waele, J. J., Dimopoulos, G., Garnacho-Montero, J., Hoenigl, M., Kanj, S. S., Lamoth, F., Maertens, J., Martin-Loeches, I., Munoz, P., Kullberg, B. J., Agvald-Ohman, C., Poulakou, G., Rebuffi, C., Rello, J., Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Taccone, F. S., Timsit, J. -F., Torres, A., Vazquez, J. A., Wauters, J., Calandra, T., Tejada, S., Karaiskos, I., Peghin, M., Vena, A., Mortensen, K. L., Lebihan, C., Mercier, T., and Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059)

Abstract

Not available

Published
2022

43. Gezonde bodem is essentieel voor meer zekerheid : duurzaam bodembeheer op een doordachte manier

Author

De Waele, J. and De Waele, J.

Abstract

Het is belangrijk dat we op een doordachte manier omgaan met onze bodems. Enkel zo kunnen ze op lange termijn voldoende nutriënten, water en lucht leveren voor een goede gewasproductie, terwijl negatieve effecten op het milieu tot een minimum herleid worden. Streven naar gezonde bodems vanuit deze visie noemen we duurzaam bodembeheer.

Published
2022

44. Infection control in the intensive care unit: expert consensus statements for SARS-CoV-2 using a Delphi method

Author

Nasa, P, Azoulay, E, Chakrabarti, A, Divatia, JV, Jain, R, Rodrigues, C, Rosenthal, VD, Alhazzani, W, Arabi, YM, Bakker, J, Bassetti, M, De Waele, J, Dimopoulos, G, Du, B, Einav, S, Evans, L, Finfer, S, Guerin, C, Hammond, NE, Jaber, S, Kleinpell, RM, Koh, Y, Kollef, M, Levy, MM, Machado, FR, Mancebo, J, Martin-Loeches, I, Mer, M, Niederman, MS, Pelosi, P, Perner, A, Peter, JV, Phua, J, Piquilloud, L, Pletz, MW, Rhodes, A, Schultz, MJ, Singer, M, Timsit, JF, Venkatesh, B, Vincent, JL, Welte, T, and Myatra, S

Abstract

During the current COVID-19 pandemic, health-care workers and uninfected patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are at risk of being infected with SARS-CoV-2 as a result of transmission from infected patients and health-care workers. In the absence of high-quality evidence on the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, clinical practice of infection control and prevention in ICUs varies widely. Using a Delphi process, international experts in intensive care, infectious diseases, and infection control developed consensus statements on infection control for SARS-CoV-2 in an ICU. Consensus was achieved for 31 (94%) of 33 statements, from which 25 clinical practice statements were issued. These statements include guidance on ICU design and engineering, health-care worker safety, visiting policy, personal protective equipment, patients and procedures, disinfection, and sterilisation. Consensus was not reached on optimal return to work criteria for health-care workers who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 or the acceptable disinfection strategy for heat-sensitive instruments used for airway management of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Well designed studies are needed to assess the effects of these practice statements and address the remaining uncertainties.

Published
2022

46. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) guidelines for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (endorsed by European society of intensive care medicine)

Author

Paul, M. Carrara, E. Retamar, P. Tängdén, T. Bitterman, R. Bonomo, R.A. de Waele, J. Daikos, G.L. Akova, M. Harbarth, S. Pulcini, C. Garnacho-Montero, J. Seme, K. Tumbarello, M. Lindemann, P.C. Gandra, S. Yu, Y. Bassetti, M. Mouton, J.W. Tacconelli, E. Rodríguez-Baño, J.

Abstract

Scope: These ESCMID guidelines address the targeted antibiotic treatment of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales (3GCephRE) and carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, focusing on the effectiveness of individual antibiotics and on combination versus monotherapy. Methods: An expert panel was convened by ESCMID. A systematic review was performed including randomized controlled trials and observational studies, examining different antibiotic treatment regimens for the targeted treatment of infections caused by the 3GCephRE, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Treatments were classified as head-to-head comparisons between individual antibiotics and between monotherapy and combination therapy regimens, including defined monotherapy and combination regimens only. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, preferably at 30 days and secondary outcomes included clinical failure, microbiological failure, development of resistance, relapse/recurrence, adverse events and length of hospital stay. The last search of all databases was conducted in December 2019, followed by a focused search for relevant studies up until ECCMID 2021. Data were summarized narratively. The certainty of the evidence for each comparison between antibiotics and between monotherapy and combination therapy regimens was classified by the GRADE recommendations. The strength of the recommendations for or against treatments was classified as strong or conditional (weak). Recommendations: The guideline panel reviewed the evidence per pathogen, preferably per site of infection, critically appraising the existing studies. Many of the comparisons were addressed in small observational studies at high risk of bias only. Notably, there was very little evidence on the effects of the new, recently approved, β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitors on infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Most recommendations are based on very-low- and low-certainty evidence. A high value was placed on antibiotic stewardship considerations in all recommendations, searching for carbapenem-sparing options for 3GCephRE and limiting the recommendations of the new antibiotics for severe infections, as defined by the sepsis-3 criteria. Research needs are addressed. © 2021 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Published
2022

49. Infection control in the intensive care unit: expert consensus statements for SARS-CoV-2 using a Delphi method

Author

Nasa, P. Azoulay, E. Chakrabarti, A. Divatia, J.V. Jain, R. Rodrigues, C. Rosenthal, V.D. Alhazzani, W. Arabi, Y.M. Bakker, J. Bassetti, M. De Waele, J. Dimopoulos, G. Du, B. Einav, S. Evans, L. Finfer, S. Guérin, C. Hammond, N.E. Jaber, S. Kleinpell, R.M. Koh, Y. Kollef, M. Levy, M.M. Machado, F.R. Mancebo, J. Martin-Loeches, I. Mer, M. Niederman, M.S. Pelosi, P. Perner, A. Peter, J.V. Phua, J. Piquilloud, L. Pletz, M.W. Rhodes, A. Schultz, M.J. Singer, M. Timsit, J.-F. Venkatesh, B. Vincent, J.-L. Welte, T. Myatra, S.N.

Abstract

During the current COVID-19 pandemic, health-care workers and uninfected patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are at risk of being infected with SARS-CoV-2 as a result of transmission from infected patients and health-care workers. In the absence of high-quality evidence on the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, clinical practice of infection control and prevention in ICUs varies widely. Using a Delphi process, international experts in intensive care, infectious diseases, and infection control developed consensus statements on infection control for SARS-CoV-2 in an ICU. Consensus was achieved for 31 (94%) of 33 statements, from which 25 clinical practice statements were issued. These statements include guidance on ICU design and engineering, health-care worker safety, visiting policy, personal protective equipment, patients and procedures, disinfection, and sterilisation. Consensus was not reached on optimal return to work criteria for health-care workers who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 or the acceptable disinfection strategy for heat-sensitive instruments used for airway management of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Well designed studies are needed to assess the effects of these practice statements and address the remaining uncertainties. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

Published
2022

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