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Whether the allocation of nursing human resources is reasonable will directly affect the working attitude, work efficiency and work quality of employees. Reasonable and dynamic nurse human resource management is closely related to nursing quality and hospital benefits. This paper summarizes the application experience of dynamic human resource management in the nursing management. Guided by the dynamic management of nursing human resources, comprehensive training and reasonable nurse resources allocation were conducted to achieve the optimal use, allocation and service, alleviate the shortage of hospital nursing human resources, improve the emergency human allocation processing ability, improve the level of nursing management and improve the quality of nursing service. (护理人力资源的配置情况是否合理, 将会直接影响员工的工作态度、工作效率、工作质量, 合理及动态的护士人力资源管理与护理质量密切相关。本文总结了动态人力资源管理在医院护理管理中的应用经验, 通过护理人力资源的动态管理进行全方位的培训、合理调动护士资源, 达到最优使用、最优分配、最优服务, 进而缓解医院护理人力资源的不足, 提高应急人力调配处理能力, 提高护理管理水平, 提升护理服务质量。)

The rheumatoid arthritis can contribute to high rate of teratogenicity and disability, which is an internationally recognized major refractory disease. Starting from the current domestic research status, this paper reviewed the studies on effect of paralysis-relieving exercise on the function of the affected limbs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis from five perspectives including biomechanics, Traditional Chinese Medicine five major organs theory, exercise physiology, rehabilitation medicine and sports medicine, and provided reference for expanding treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis. (类风湿关节炎(RA)致畸和致残率高, 是国际公认的重大难治性疾病。本文从目前国内研究现状出发, 从生物力学、中医五脏角度、运动生理、康复医学和运动医学五个维度总结通痹操对RA患者患肢功能的影响, 旨在为进一步拓展RA治疗方案提供参考。)

Objective To investigate the effect of the WeChat platform combined with problem-based learning (PBL) pedagogy in the training of nursing students in the Nucleic Acid Collection Room. Methods Totally 44 nursing students were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 22 cases each. The control group adopted the traditional teaching method, and the observation group adopted the WeChat platform combined with PBL pedagogy. Training assessment results and clinical competence of two groups were compared. Results The scores of both the written test and the practical skills of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, with a significant difference(P

Objective To investigate the psychological state of nursing personnel under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, and analyze relevant factors in order to provide a basis for nursing managers to carry out human resource management. Methods A survey of 256 nurses in a tertiary hospital was conducted using a general questionnaire, an anxiety self-assessment scale (SAS), and a general happiness scale (GWB). Results The total average score of anxiety in 256 nurses was (48. 37±11. 30) and the overall average score of overall happiness was (73. 99±14. 34). Year of service was a major factor affecting the state of psychological anxiety of caregivers. Overall happiness was associated with anxiety, and a decrease in anxiety increases happiness. Conclusion The survey results showed that there were different degrees of anxiety among nursing personnel under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, and nursing managers should pay attention to the mental health of nursing personnel, strengthen the psychological knowledge learning of nursing personnel and timely psychological counseling, improve the overall happiness of nursing personnel, and then improve the overall psychological level of nursing staff. (目的 调查常态化疫情防控期间护理人员心理状态, 分析相关因素, 以期为护理管理者开展人力资源管理提供依据。方法 采用一般资料问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和总体幸福感量(GWB)表对某三甲医院256名护士进行调查。结果256名护士焦虑总均分为(43. 37±11. 30)分, 总体幸福感总均分为(73. 99±14. 34)分。工作年限是影响护理人员心理焦虑状态的主要因素。总体幸福感与焦虑有关, 焦虑感降低则幸福感增强。结论 常态化疫情防控期间护理人员存在不同程度的焦虑, 护理管理者应关注护理人员心理健康, 加强护理人员的心理知识学习以及及时进行心理疏导, 提高护理人员总体幸福感, 进而提高护士人员整体心理水平。)

Objective To investigate the factors of high incidence of nursing disputes in the nucleic acid testing clinic, and to optimize management and reduce the incidence of nursing disputes. Methods A retrospective before-after study was conducted. Potential reasons of nursing disputes happened between April and September 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, and countermeasures were carried out to optimize management in the nucleic acid testing clinic. The incidence of nursing disputes happened between October 2021 and January 2022 was calculated. Results Issues related to patients, nurses and working environment were main factors causing nursing disputes. The incidence of nursing disputes had decreased from2. 35 to 1. 56 after implementation of optimal management strategy. Conclusion In order to reduce the incidence of nursing disputes and improve the nursing quality in the nucleic acid testing clinic, it is required to enhance the nursing staff’s sense of responsibility and effective communication with patients, standardize the nursing operation process, strengthen cooperation between various departments and improve the hospital workplace environment. (目的 查找导致医院核酸检测门诊护理纠纷发生率高的原因, 通过优化管理降低护理纠纷发生率。方法 本研究采用回顾性自身前后对照方法, 收集2021年4月—9月护理纠纷案例, 分析原因并提出改进措施, 优化核酸检测门诊护理管理质量。统计2021年10月—2022年1月护理纠纷发生率。结果 引起护理纠纷的因素包括患者因素、护士因素、环境因素三个方面。优化核酸检测门诊护理管理后, 护理纠纷事件发生率由实施前的2. 35降低至1. 56。结论 核酸检测门诊护理相关工作人员需要增强自身责任心, 规范自身操作, 积极与患者进行有效沟通; 同时医院还需要加强各部门合作, 改善就诊环境等。通过科学的管理, 可有效减少护理纠纷的发生, 提高患者满意度和护理质量。)

This paper summarized the process and methods of collecting throat swab specimens in the nucleic acid testing clinic under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19. Preparation of environment, goods and personnel was conducted according to the working standards before the sample collection. The collected samples were stored and transferred, and disposable protective clothing and equipments were removed according to regulations. The collection process, nurse management mode and sample transportation process were carried out in a well-organized and controlled way, and all collected samples were qualified for the test. No infection case reported in tested population and medical staffs. Improving the working environment of throat swab collection points and strengthening the protection and related training of throat swab operators are key issues in prevention of occupational exposure under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19. (本文对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控常态化下核酸检测门诊采集咽拭子流程及方法进行总结。采集前按照操作规范进行环境、物品和人员准备, 采集后对样本进行保存转运并按规定脱防护服及用物处置。采集流程、护士管理模式、样本运送流程, 各项工作有序开展, 样本质量全部达标, 患者和医护人员“零”感染。改善咽拭子标本采集点的工作环境, 加强对咽拭子操作人员的保护和相关培训, 是预防职业暴露的重要环节。)

This paper summarized the application effect of cold compress of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in a patient with wind-warm and pulmonary heat syndrome. According to the outcomes of nursing evaluation and diagnosis, the TCM cold compress therapy was carried out in combination with nursing interventions such as daily care, nutrition guidance, emotion nursing, and so on. The TCM cold compress therapy has obvious effect on body cooling during fever caused by wind-warm and pulmonary heat syndrome, and it demonstrates the characteristics of easy-to-use, convenience and cost-effectiveness. (本文总结中药冷敷技术在1例风温肺热病患者中的应用效果。结合护理评估和诊断结果, 给予患者中药冷敷技术, 同时配合生活起居、饮食、情志等护理干预措施。在常规治疗基础上, 中药冷敷技术降温效果明显, 体现了中医护理技术“简、验、廉、效”的特点。)

Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing intervention on medication safety in elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods Totally 100 elderly patients with chronic diseases were randomly divided into the observation group and control group, with 100 cases in each group. Patient in the control group received routine discharge guidance and follow-up, and those in the observation group were given continuous nursing intervention. The medication safety and rehospitalization situation were analyzed at 6 month after discharge form hospital. A questionnaire survey was conducted to measure the compliance and satisfaction of patients after discharge form hospital. Results The rates of unauthorized increase, decrease, withdrawal and missing of medication in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P＜0. 05, respectively). The re-hospitalization rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (4. 00% vs. 18. 00%, P＜0. 05). The scores of satisfaction evaluation about dietary, rehabilitation exercise, hospital reexamination and hygiene in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P＜0. 01). The satisfaction rate in the observation group was higher than those in the control group(P＜0. 05). Conclusion The continuous nursing intervention is potentially effective to improve the medication safety and treatment compliance after discharge from hospital in elderly patients with chronic diseases. (目的 探讨延续性护理对老年慢性病患者用药安全的影响。方法 选取2019年8月—2020年2月治疗后出院的100例老年慢性病患者为研究对象, 采用数字随机表法分为观察组和对照组, 各50例。对照组出院时给予常规出院指导, 观察组实施延续性护理干预。对两组患者出院后6个月的用药安全情况和再住院情况进行统计分析, 运用调查问卷的形式评估两组患者出院后依从性和满意度情况。结果 观察组患者出院后擅自增减药、漏服药、停药的比例低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。观察组患者的再住院率为4. 00%(2/50), 低于对照组的18. 00%(9/50), 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。观察组患者出院后在合理饮食、康复锻炼、按时复查、卫生清洁方面的依从性评分高于对照组 (P＜0. 01)。观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组(P＜0. 05)。结论 延续性护理可提高老年慢性病患者出院后用药安全性和依从性, 降低再住院率, 提高护理满意度。)

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) exercise therapy is an important branch of TCM nursing. This paper summarized and combed the history origin of the TCM exercise therapy, and briefly discussed its development and application of theory in seven main historical stages. The TCM exercise therapy mainly focuses on treatment, and gradually incorporates the purpose of prevention, fitness and rehabilitation, which guides human exercise practice. (中医运动疗法是中医护理的重要分支。本文总结并梳理了中医运动疗法发展的历史源流, 简述其发展及应用经历的七个主要历史阶段。中医运动疗法以治疗为主, 逐渐纳入预防、健身、康复的目的, 指导着人类的运动实践。)

Objective To analyze the effect of training for medical caregivers, and provide reference for the standard training for medical caregivers. Methods A training group was established to formulate the teaching and training program, teaching objectives, management requirements, training items, teaching conditions, training forms and assessment rules. The training program was carried out according to the implementation plan of Strengthening the Training and Standardized Management of Medical Care Worker in Beijing. Results Medical caregivers were satisfied with the contents of training and related theory teaching and practice provided during the period. The pass rate of the final assessment was 100%. Conclusion The training course for medical caregivers is reasonable and has achieved good results, which is a beneficial attempt to carry out standardized training of medical nurses in the future. (目的 探讨医疗护理员培训实践效果, 为更规范开展医疗护理员培训工作提供参考。方法 成立医疗护理员培训小组, 制定教学培训大纲及教学目标、管理要求、培训项目、教学条件、培训形式及考核等细则, 按照规范对11名护理员开展培训。结果 11名采用培训的护理员对培训内容、理论授课、操作培训、实践安排均表示满意, 均认同该培训模式, 学员考核通过率100. 00%。结论 通过成立规范的培训小组、设置合理的培训内容和课程, 有助于提升培训效果。)

This paper summarized the clinical application of Identification-Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation(ISBAR) standardized Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing process, and discussed the importance of effective communication ability for TCM nursing safety under the current medical model and new medical reform. ISBAR is applied to nursing shift, transfer of patients between departments, integrated ward round of medical care, nursing clinical teaching and other links, so as to form a standardized process. The goal of standardized process based on ISBAR is to improve of the quality of TCM nursing work, reduce the occurrence of clinical nursing risk events, improve the standardization, homogeneity, refinement of TCM nursing work and provide reference and suggestions for professional development of TCM nursing. (本文通过对ISBAR中医护理标准化流程临床应用进行总结, 分析在当前医学模式、新医改下有效沟通能力对中医护理安全的重要性, 将ISBAR与中医结合应用到护理交接班、科室间转运患者、医护一体化查房、护理临床教学等各个环节, 使之形成标准化流程, 让中医临床护理工作有章可循, 有规可依, 在减少临床护理风险事件发生的同时促进中医护理工作质量的提升, 让中医护理工作向标准化、同质化、精细化、延续化方向发展, 以此为中医护理专业化发展提供借鉴和思考。)

This paper summarized the outpatient management strategies for pharyngeal swab specimens collection and nucleic acid testing under the normalization of the Covid-19 epidemic. Knowledge training on prevention of COVID-19 was carried out to nurses, nursing students and cleaning staffs, and order management at sampling sites was enhanced. The outpatient management strategies were effective to ensure the safety of medical workers and improve the quality of nursing. (本文主要介绍了核酸检测门诊在疫情常态化下咽拭子标本采集中的管理策略, 包括对护士、实习生和保洁员防控知识的培训管理、加强采样场所秩序的管理, 通过加强各环节管理质量, 保障医务人员工作安全, 稳步提升护理服务质量。)

Medical caregivers as auxiliary medical care personnel have become an indispensable labor supplement in nursing work. Given the public's rising awareness of health and rights protection, the quality of patients' nursing staff has also improved accordingly. In order to strengthen life care skills and professional quality, it's required to standardize professional training. However, there are still many problems in the training of medical nursing staff and content in China. This article analyzed the current employment conditions, management and training needs of medical caregivers, aiming to provide reference for further establishment of standardized training curriculums. (医疗护理员是辅助医疗护理的人员, 已成为护理工作中不可缺少的劳务补充。为加强护理员生活照护技能和职业素养, 需对医疗护理员进行规范化专业培训。目前, 国内关于医疗护理员的培训方式和内容尚存在着诸多问题。本文就医疗护理员目前的从业、管理和培训状况进行分析, 为进一步设置规范化的培训课程提供参考。)

Objective To investigate the nursing needs of patients in a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Famous Doctor clinic, analyze the existing problems, and take improvement measures to improve the quality of outpatient nursing service. Methods According to the characteristics and specific situation of the TCM Famous-Doctor clinic, the self-made questionnaire was distributed and collected on site. The respondents filled it in by anonymous. The reasons why the patients chose the TCM Famous Doctor clinic were analyzed from seven aspects to investigate and analyze the satisfaction of nursing services currently provided, such as treatment environment, diagnosis process, accurate triage, enthusiastic service, initiative service, communication ability professional knowledge. Results The main approaches of making and appointment were “114 online platform” and “Wechat accounts platform”, accounting for 35. 50% and 28. 00% respectively. There were134(67. 00%)patients who considered the high reputation of famous doctors as the main reason of attendance of Famous Doctor clinic. The score of evaluation on doctor-visiting environment was (4. 51±0. 60), higher than (4. 17±0. 61)of doctor-visiting service and (3. 84±1. 04)of doctor-visiting process, and issue about making an appointment in the doctor-visiting process received the lowest satisfaction. Conclusion In view of the existing problems, targeted countermeasures were formulated to improve the comprehensive quality of nurses, assist patients in registration and payment, and optimize the drug taking process. (目的 对中医名医堂门诊患者的护理需求进行调查, 分析存在的问题并提出改进措施, 提高中医门诊护理服务质量。方法 结合医院中医名医堂特点及具体情况, 自行设计调查问卷, 研究人员现场发放调查问卷, 现场回收, 被调查人员采取无记名方式填写, 分析就诊患者选择中医名医堂的原因, 从就诊环境、就诊流程、分诊准确、服务热情、服务主动、沟通能力、专业知识等7个方面对目前提供的护理服务满意度进行调查分析。结果 挂号方式以“114平台”挂号和“医院公众号”挂号为主, 分别占35. 50%和28. 00%。134(67. 00%)患者认为“知名专家的名声”是选择在名医堂就诊的主要原因。“就诊环境”得分(4. 51±0. 60)分, 高于“服务水平”的(4. 17±0. 61)分和“就诊流程”的(3. 84±1. 04)分。“就诊流程”中“挂号过程”满意度最低。结论 针对存在的问题制定了提高护理人员综合素质, 协助患者挂号、缴费, 优化取药流程护理服务等有针对性的对策。)

This paper reviewed the effect observation and nursing measures of Tongbi exercise in relief of rheumatoid arthritis pain in a patient. The Tongbi exercise was carried out under the guidance of basic theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and its procedure and precautions were highlighted. Other nursing interventions included guidance for daily living, TCM diet therapy, emotional care. Tongbi exercise is potentially effective to promote blood circulation, dredge collaterals, relieve pain and improving joint function. (本文总结1例类风湿关节炎(RA)患者行通痹操缓解关节疼痛的效果及护理措施, 包括通痹操功能锻炼的操作步骤、注意事项以及生活指导、中医食疗、情志护理等常规护理方法。通痹操具有舒经活血、通络止痛、改善关节功能的作用, 能有效减轻患者关节疼痛, 提高患者日常生活能力。)

This paper reviewed the effect observation and nursing measures of Tongbi exercise in relief of rheumatoid arthritis pain in a patient. The Tongbi exercise was carried out under the guidance of basic theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and its procedure and precautions were highlighted. Other nursing interventions included guidance for daily living, TCM diet therapy, emotional care. Tongbi exercise is potentially effective to promote blood circulation, dredge collaterals, relieve pain and improving joint function. (本文总结1例类风湿关节炎(RA)患者行通痹操缓解关节疼痛的效果及护理措施, 包括通痹操功能锻炼的操作步骤、注意事项以及生活指导、中医食疗、情志护理等常规护理方法。通痹操具有舒经活血、通络止痛、改善关节功能的作用, 能有效减轻患者关节疼痛, 提高患者日常生活能力。)

This paper summarized the effect of hot compress technique with Chinese herbal medicine package in a patient with knee osteoarthritis and related nursing management. Health education, hot compress technique with Chinese herbal medicine package and continuous nursing were carried out to relieve the joint pain symptoms of the. The visual scale of Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC scale) was used as the evaluation standard. The scores of WOMAC scale decreased, the scores of pain, stiffness and daily activity decreased, and the clinical symptoms improved after intervention. The hot compress technique with Chinese herbal medicine package is potentially effective to alleviate the joint symptoms of patients with knee osteoarthritis, delay the development of the disease and improve the quality of life. (本文回顾1例膝骨关节炎患者应用中药热奄包的治疗效果及护理经验。对患者进行健康教育, 开展中药热奄包技术和延续性护理, 采用骨性关节炎指数可视化量表(WOMAC量表)评价干预效果。干预后WOMAC量表各项评分均降低, 患者疼痛、僵硬、日常活动能力评分降低, 临床症状改善明显。中药热奄包技术能够明显缓解骨痹患者的关节症状, 延缓病情发展, 提高患者的生活质量。)

This paper summarized the Implementation and practice of "double-sided control point" emergency drill in epidemic prevention and control management in the Emergency Department. Nursing managers had implemented the four-party responsibility for epidemic prevention and control, and carried out the "double-sided control point" mechanism by region and classification. Based on the six key points of the epidemic prevention and control including personnel, risk, nosocomial infection, scene, operation and training, nursing team had improved the exercise scheme, built a set of standard drill implementation in emergency exercise program. The "double-sided control point" emergency drill showed efficacy in regulating the process of "suspected" cases and improving the ability of medical staff emergency. (常态化疫情防控下, 急诊科严格落实疫情防控四方责任, 实施分区分类双面控点机制, 基于疫情防控六大关键点: 人员、风险、院感、场景、操作、培训, 通过应急演练设计、完善演练方案、演练实施等方面构建一套规范的应急演练程序, 并在急诊科实践, 规范了应急处理流程, 提高了医务人员应急能力。)

This paper summarized the nursing management of a patient with thecal cyst in tendon of wrist treated by acupuncture combined with TDP lamp irradiation. On the basis of nursing interventions for acupuncture and TDP lamp irradiation, preventive measures and emotion care were carried out. Acupuncture combined with TDP lamp irradiation is effective in the relief of discomfort caused by thecal cyst in tendon of wrist, and improve the recovery of wrist function. (本文总结1例针灸联合TDP灯照射治疗腱鞘囊肿患者的护理经验, 包括针刺护理、TDP灯照射护理、腱鞘囊肿的预防和保养以及情志护理等。通过针灸联合TDP灯照射治疗, 有助于缓解腱鞘囊肿患者不适症状, 改善患者腕关节功能。)

Objective To explore the effect of exercise intervention for arthralgia in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods Totally 80 patients with knee osteoarthritis recruited were selected as the research objects. Patients were divided into observation group (n=29) and control group(n=51). The control group was given oral administration of Glucosamine Sulfate, Jintiage Capsules and external application of diclofenac diethylamine emulsion. In the observation group, on the basis of the control group, the bone arthritis exercise was used for intervention. The disease awareness, Body Mass Index (BMI), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, WOMAC score and clinical syndrome quantitative score of the two groups were observed and recorded. Results After 12 weeks of treatment, the cognitive function scores of 2 groups were significantly increased, and cognitive function score in observation group were higher than that in the control group (P＜0. 05). The VAS score, WOMAC score and clinical syndrome quantification score in two groups were significantly decreased, and lower outcomes of VAS, WOMAC and clinical syndrome quantification were found in the observation group compared with those in the control group(P＜0. 01). The overall effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P＜0. 01). Conclusion The application of exercise intervention for arthralgia is potentially effective to increase patient’s awareness, relieve the knee pain, improve the function of the knee joint and relieve the clinical symptoms of patients. (目的 探讨“骨痹操”锻炼在膝骨关节炎患者中的应用效果。方法 选取80例膝骨关节炎患者为研究对象, 分为观察组29例和对照组51例。对照组给予口服硫酸氨基葡萄糖和金天格胶囊、外用双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂; 观察组在对照组的基础上采用“骨痹操”锻炼进行干预。观察并记录2组患者的认知度、BMI值、VAS评分、西安大略大学和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分及临床证候量化评分。结果 治疗12周后, 2组患者认知功能评分均增加, 且观察组的认知状况评分明显高于对照组(P＜0. 05)。2组患者VAS评分、WOMAC评分及临床证候量化评分均降低, 且观察组VAS评分、WOMAC评分和临床证候量化评分低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。观察组总有效率高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。结论 运用“骨痹操”锻炼对膝骨关节炎患者进行干预, 能明显提高患者认知度, 减轻患膝疼痛, 改善膝关节功能, 缓解患者临床症状。)

This paper observed the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) exercise therapy on pain relief in a patient with bone arthralgia. Under the guidance of the theory of TCM nursing by syndrome differentiation, the TCM exercise therapy was carried out after implementation of nursing assessment and routine care. The TCM exercise therapy is effective to relieve the pain and improve the activity of daily of life. (本文总结“骨痹操”缓解1例骨关节炎患者疼痛的效果, 总结相关护理措施。在中医辨证施护的理论指导下, 护理人员完善护理评估和常规护理, 并开展“骨痹操”锻炼, 有效缓解疼痛, 提高日常生活活动能力。)

Objective To investigate the effect of wet dressing of Chinese herbs on subcutaneous induration caused by subcutaneous injection of Azacitidine. Methods Totally 50 patients with subcutaneous induration caused by subcutaneous injection of Azacitidine for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 25 cases in each group. The Mupirocin ointment was applied on the surface of subcutaneous induration in the control group, and wet dressing of Chinese herbs was applied in the observation group. The subsiding of subcutaneous induration, pain and swelling were observed. Results In the observation group, subcutaneous induration subsided in all patients, and there were 2 cases of pain and 4 cases of remained swelling. In the control group, subcutaneous induration subsided in 13 patients, and there were 6 cases of pain and 5 cases of remained swelling. Conclusion The wet dressing of Chinese herbs is effective to relieve the subcutaneous induration and related pain and swelling following ubcutaneous injection of Azacitidine. (目的 观察中药湿敷治疗阿扎胞苷皮下注射所致皮下硬结的应用效果。方法 将50例骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)行阿扎胞苷皮下注射所致皮下硬结患者分为观察组和对照组, 各25例。对照组采用莫匹罗星(百多邦)软膏涂于皮下硬结处, 观察组采用中药湿敷。比较2组干预后皮下硬结消退以及疼痛和肿胀缓解情况。结果 观察组皮下硬结均消退, 仅2例患者存在不同程度的疼痛, 有4例患者肿胀未缓解; 对照组皮下硬结消退13例, 有6例患者存在不同程度的疼痛, 5例患者肿胀未缓解。结论 中药湿敷能有效改善阿扎胞苷皮下注射所致皮下硬结, 缓解疼痛与肿胀。)

The continuous innovation in the medical technology sector is helping to the application of infrared vein finder in peripheral venipuncture. This paper summarized the factors causing peripheral venipuncture failure in the clinical setting and principles of vascular visualization technology, briefly introduce the application process of infrared vein finder in peripheral venipuncture, and discuss related standardized management procedure. (随着医疗技术的不断进步, 血管成像仪逐渐被应用于外周静脉穿刺操作中。本文初步总结了临床外周静脉穿刺失败的原因, 阐述血管可视化技术的原理, 简要介绍了外周静脉穿刺中投影式血管成像仪的应用流程, 并探讨血管成像可视化系统的应用标准。)

Beijing Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine had carried out the Support Work for Grassroots Healthcare by Nurse Specialists of Traditional Chinese Medicine, in order to improve the skills of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing team in health care and level of service in hospitals of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. This paper summarized the constructional method of the Support Project and its achievement, discussed the existing problems during the implementation, and laid foundation for the further research and practice. (为进一步提升中医护理队伍的服务能力, 提升转型中西医结合医院中医护理服务水平, 北京市中医管理局开展中医护理专科团队下基层工作。本文就项目建设的方法及成果进行总结, 并对实施过程中存在的问题进行探讨, 为进一步下基层帮扶、持续开展中医护理专家下基层项目奠定基础。)