32 results on '"W.P Lai"'
Search Results
2. ASBMR 29th Annual Meeting
- Author
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W.Y. Pang, X.S. Yao, S.K. Mok, X.L. Wang, Man Sau Wong, M.J. Favus, and W.P. Lai
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Active ingredient ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Traditional medicine ,biology ,business.industry ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Flavonoid ,Fraction (chemistry) ,Drynaria ,biology.organism_classification ,In vitro ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,In vivo ,Medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,business ,Naringin - Abstract
29th American Society of Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR) Annual Meeting (ASBMR) Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, Hawaii, USA, September 2007
- Published
- 2010
3. β-Cyclodextrin facilitates simultaneous analysis of six bioactive components in Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae by capillary zone electrophoresis
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W.P. Lai, Hon-Yeung Cheung, Sze-Chun Li, and Qing-Feng Zhang
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chemistry.chemical_classification ,Chromatography ,Cyclodextrin ,Borax ,Calibration curve ,General Medicine ,Syringic acid ,Analytical Chemistry ,Ferulic acid ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Capillary electrophoresis ,chemistry ,Taxifolin ,Astilbin ,Food Science - Abstract
A cyclodextrin-modified capillary zone electrophoretic method was developed for the separation and determination of trans -resveratrol, astilbin, taxifolin, shikimic acid, syringic acid and ferulic acid in Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae . A running buffer comprising 20 mM borax and 2 mM β-cyclodextrin at pH 9.46 was used. These six components were well separated from each other within 8 min at a voltage of 25 kV, temperature of 25 °C and detection wavelength of 214 nm. The relative standard deviations of migration time ranged from 0.07% to 0.30% while those of the peak area ratios ranged from 2.66% to 4.12% for six determinations of analytes at the concentration of 5 and 25 μg mL −1 . The correlation coefficients of the calibration curves of analytes were all >0.9990, and the recoveries were from 97.5% to 108.3%. The method was successfully applied to determine the bioactive components in 12 samples of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae collected from China.
- Published
- 2009
4. Computational study on the molecular inclusion of andrographolide by cyclodextrin
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Hon-Yeung Cheung, Wai-Kee Li, Zhiqiang Zhang, W.P. Lai, and Hongwei Zhou
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Models, Molecular ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Cyclodextrins ,Binding Sites ,Cyclodextrin ,Austin Model 1 ,Hydrogen bond ,Intermolecular force ,Hydrogen Bonding ,AutoDock ,Computer Science Applications ,Solubility ,chemistry ,Docking (molecular) ,Computational chemistry ,Drug Discovery ,Moiety ,Computer Simulation ,Density functional theory ,Diterpenes ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Abstract
Due to the poor water solubility of andrographolide (andro), an inclusion technique has been developed to modify its physical and chemical properties so as to improve its bioavailability. In contrast with the immense experimental studies on the inclusion complexes of andro:cyclodextrin, no computational study has so far been carried out on this system. In this work, preliminary docking experiments with AutoDock were performed. Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Austin Model 1 (AM1) calculations upon the docking instances were applied to investigate the two possible modes of molecular inclusions between andro and x-cyclodextrin (xCD, where x is alpha, beta or gamma). Atoms-in-Molecules (AIM) analysis based on the B3LYP/cc-pVDZ wavefunction was applied to verify the existence of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. It was found that the most stable complex among the six possible inclusion complexes was the one formed between andro and betaCD with andro's decalin ring moiety wrapped by CD at a ratio of 1:1. The hydrogen bonds between andro and CD were responsible for the stability of the inclusion complexes. The calculated data were found to be consistent with the experimental results. Thus, the results of this study can aid new drug design processes.
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- 2008
5. Simultaneous determination of key bioactive components in Hedyotis diffusa by capillary electrophoresis
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W.P. Lai, Hon-Yeung Cheung, S.H. Cheung, and M.L. Law
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Hedyotis ,Chromatography ,biology ,Chemistry ,Capillary action ,Calibration curve ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Analytical chemistry ,Electrophoresis, Capillary ,Reproducibility of Results ,Cell Biology ,General Medicine ,Buffers ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,biology.organism_classification ,Biochemistry ,p-Coumaric acid ,Analytical Chemistry ,Hedyotis diffusa ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Electrophoresis ,Capillary electrophoresis ,Ursolic acid - Abstract
A capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method based on systematic one-variable-at-a time approach was developed for the analysis of four important bioactive components (geniposidic acid, ursolic acid, quercetin and p-coumaric acid) in the extract of Hedyotis diffusa (HD). Separations were carried out in a fused-silica capillary tube with peak detection at 214 nm. Good separation was achieved using a 20 mM borate buffer containing 5% acetonitrile as organic modifier and pH adjusted to 10.0. Operating voltage was 15 kV and temperature was maintained at 25 degrees C while hydrodynamic injection was 5s. A good linearity, with correlation coefficients in the ranges of 0.997-0.999 was obtained in the calibration curves of each standard. Relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) of migration time was between 0.32 and 0.70% and deviation of corrected peak area was between 8.84 and 11.99%. These results indicate that this method could be used for rapid and simultaneous analysis of the bioactive components in HD and other herbal products.
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- 2006
6. Andrographolide Isolated fromAndrographis paniculataInduces Cell Cycle Arrest and Mitochondrial-Mediated Apoptosis in Human Leukemic HL-60 Cells
- Author
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Chui-Shan Cheung, Jieliang Li, Wang-Fun Fong, W.P. Lai, Hon-Yeung Cheung, S.H. Cheung, and Fo-Man Leung
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Programmed cell death ,food.ingredient ,Stereochemistry ,Andrographolide ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Apoptosis ,HL-60 Cells ,Analytical Chemistry ,Inhibitory Concentration 50 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,food ,Drug Discovery ,Humans ,Pharmacology ,Molecular Structure ,biology ,Cell Cycle ,Organic Chemistry ,Bcl-2 family ,Cell cycle ,biology.organism_classification ,Molecular biology ,Mitochondria ,Andrographis ,Complementary and alternative medicine ,chemistry ,Cancer cell ,Molecular Medicine ,Diterpenes ,Andrographis paniculata ,Phytotherapy - Abstract
The in vitro cytotoxicities of the ethanol extract of Andrographis paniculata (APE) and its main diterpenoid components were evaluated in various cancer cells. APE was found to be significantly growth inhibitory to human acute myeloid leukemic HL-60 cells with an IC (50) value of 14.01 microg/mL after 24 h of treatment. Among the three main diterpenoids in A. paniculata, andrographolide exhibited the highest degree of cytotoxicity followed by deoxyandrographolide while neoandrographolide was the least effective. Laser confocal microscopy and gel electrophoresis studies revealed chromosomal DNA fragmentations suggesting the occurrence of apoptosis. An increase of G (0)/G (1) phase cells from 51.88 % to 78.69 % was noted after andrographolide treatment for 36 h. The G (0)/G (1) phase arrest and apoptosis were associated with disappearance of mitochondrial cytochrome c and increased expression of Bax but decreased expression of Bcl-2 proteins in the inhibited cells. Although the order of all these events has not been determined, it is concluded that APE and andrographolide induce cell cycle arrest and affect an intrinsic mitochondria-dependent pathway of apoptosis by regulating the expression of some pro-apoptotic markers in HL-60 cells.
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- 2005
7. An easy method for screening and isolating rod mutants of Bacillus subtilis
- Author
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M.-W. Lam, W.P. Lai, Hon-Yeung Cheung, T.-W. Ng, and S.H. Cheung
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genetic structures ,Mutant ,Color ,Bacillus subtilis ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Microbiology ,Cell wall ,Agar plate ,Bacterial Proteins ,Cell Wall ,Spores, Bacterial ,Bacteriological Techniques ,Bacillaceae ,biology ,Temperature ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,Bacillales ,Culture Media ,Spore ,Biochemistry ,Mutation ,sense organs ,Bacteria ,Peptide Hydrolases ,Biotechnology - Abstract
A convenient and rapid method for screening and identifying rod mutants of Bacillus subtilis is described. At the restrictive temperature (45 degrees C), all rod mutants of B. subtilis screened lost their ability to sporulate. The morphology and colour of mutant colonies grown on sporulation agar plates differed from those of rod+ cells, which were able to sporulate even at elevated temperature. These characteristics provide an alternative approach for the identification of rod mutants in B. subtilis culture by streaking the cells onto a minimal glucose agar plate and incubating at the restrictive temperature. After 30 h of incubation at this temperature, rod mutants are easily identified. This method will facilitate the screening and isolation of rod mutants of B. subtilis.
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- 2004
8. Near threshold pulse shape discrimination techniques in scintillating CsI(Tl) crystals
- Author
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H.B Li, S.C Wu, Q Yue, Z.Y Zhou, M. Z. Wang, Y Liu, S.T. Lin, B Xin, J Li, V. Singh, W.P. Lai, and Henry T. Wong
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Signal processing ,business.industry ,Dark matter ,Kinetic energy ,Pulse (physics) ,Optics ,Recoil ,Beta (plasma physics) ,Neutron ,business ,Instrumentation ,Energy (signal processing) - Abstract
There are recent interests with CsI(T1) scintillating crystals for Dark Matter experiments. The key merit is the capability to differentiate nuclear recoil (nr) signatures from the background beta/gamma-events due to ambient radioactivity on the basis of their different pulse shapes. One of the major experimental challenges is to perform such pulse shape analysis in the statistics-limited domain where the light output is close to the detection threshold. Using data derived from measurements with low-energy gamma's and nuclear recoils due to neutron elastic scatterings, it was verified that the pulse shapes between beta/gamma-events are different. Several methods of pulse shape discrimination (PSD) are studied, and their relative merits are compared. Full digitization of the pulse shapes is crucial to achieve good discrimination. Advanced software techniques with mean time, neural network and likelihood ratios give rise to satisfactory performance, and are superior to the conventional Double Charge method commonly applied at higher energies. PSD becomes effective starting at a light yield of about 20 photo-electrons. This corresponds to a detection threshold of about 5 keV electron-equivalence energy, or 40-50 keV recoil kinetic energy, in realistic experiments. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2004
9. Studies of prototype CsI(Tl) crystal scintillators for low-energy neutrino experiments
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Y Liu, C.P Chen, H.B Li, C.H Tang, C.Y Chang, L Hou, W.P Lai, J Li, S.T Lin, C.S Luo, J.F Qiu, H.Y Sheng, C.C Wang, M.Z Wang, S.C Wang, H.T Wong, B Xin, Q Yue, D.X Zhao, S.Q Zhao, Z.Y Zhou, and B.A Zhuang
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Detector ,Dark matter ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Cat's-whisker detector ,Nuclear reactor ,Scintillator ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,Crystal ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Low energy ,law ,Neutrino ,Instrumentation - Abstract
Crystal scintillators provide potential merits for the pursuit of low-energy low-background experiments. A CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal detector is being constructed to study low-energy neutrino physics at a nuclear reactor, while projects are underway to adopt this technique for dark matter searches. The choice of the geometrical parameters of the crystal modules, as well as the optimization of the read-out scheme, are the results of an R&D program. Crystals with 40 cm in length were developed. The detector requirements and the achieved performance of the prototypes are presented. Future prospects for this technique are discussed., 32 pages, 14 figures
- Published
- 2002
10. A feasibility study of boron-loaded liquid scintillator for the detection of electron anti-neutrinos
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Henry T. Wong, K.C. Cheng, C.C. Hsu, S.L. Wang, Z.P. Mao, R.W.S. Leung, Chun-Yen Chen, S.C. Wang, I.C. Shih, W.P. Lai, Hong-Ming Liu, Chun-Yen Chang, Z.Q. Yu, and T.I. Ho
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Detector ,Liquid scintillation counting ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Electron ,Scintillator ,Neutron capture ,Optics ,chemistry ,Neutrino ,Boron ,business ,Instrumentation - Abstract
Boron-loaded liquid scintillator offers some potential advantages as a detector for electron anti-neutrinos. A research program was carried out with the objective of developing such scintillators. The crucial feature is the pulse shape discrimination properties following the neutron capture by 10 B. Results of the R&D efforts are presented. The feasibility and the technical difficulties of carrying out a full-scale neutrino experiment based on this approach are discussed.
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- 1999
11. An upper limit on the anomalous magnetic moment of the τ lepton
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K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, A. de Roeck, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, L. Feld, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, A. Hocker, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, J. Kanzaki, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, B. List, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Lui, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, C. Rembser, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, A.M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, R.P.B. Sieberg, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Anomalous magnetic dipole moment ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Form factor (quantum field theory) ,01 natural sciences ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Dipole ,0103 physical sciences ,Magnetic form factor ,Radiative transfer ,Vertex (curve) ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Production (computer science) ,010306 general physics ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,Lepton - Abstract
Using radiative Z^0 -> \tau^+ \tau^- \gamma events collected with the OPAL detector at LEP at \sqrt{s}= M_Z during 1990-95, a direct study of the electromagnetic current at the \tau\gamma vertex has been performed in terms of the anomalous magnetic form factor F_2 of the \tau lepton. The analysis is based on a data sample of 1429 e^+ e^- -> \tau^+ \tau^- \gamma events which are examined for a deviation from the expectation with F_2 = 0. From the non-observation of anomalous \tau^+ \tau^- \gamma production a limit of -0.068 < F_2 < 0.065 is obtained. This can also be interpreted as a limit on the electric dipole form factor F_3 as -3.8 x 10^-16 e-cm < eF_3 < 3.6 x 10^-16 e-cm. The above ranges are valid at the 95% confidence level., Comment: 20 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 4 eps figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
- Published
- 1998
12. Search for an excess in the production of four-jet events from e+e− collisions at =130–184 GeV
- Author
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K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, A. de Roeck, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, L. Feld, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, A. Hocker, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, J. Kanzaki, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, B. List, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Lui, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, C. Rembser, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, A.M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Aleph ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Jet (particle physics) ,01 natural sciences ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Standard Model ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,0103 physical sciences ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Production (computer science) ,010306 general physics ,Particle Physics - Experiment - Abstract
Events with four distinct jets from e^+e^- collisions, collected by the OPAL detector at centre-of-mass energies between 130 and 184 GeV, are analysed for a peak in the sum of dijet masses. This search is motivated by the ALEPH Collaboration's observation of a clear excess of events with dijet mass sums close to 105 GeV in data taken at centre-of-mass energies of 130 and 136 GeV in 1995. We have observed no significant excess of four-jet events compared to the Standard Model expectation for any dijet mass sum at any energy. Our observation is inconsistent with the excess observed by ALEPH in 1995. Upper limits are determined on the production cross-section as a function of the dijet mass sum., Comment: 24 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 5 eps figures included, submitted to Physics Letters B
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- 1998
13. Measurements of the Bs0 and Λb0 lifetimes
- Author
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K Ackerstaff, G Alexander, J Allison, N Altekamp, K.J Anderson, S Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, S.F Ashby, D Axen, G Azuelos, A.H Ball, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, R Bartoldus, J.R Batley, S Baumann, J Bechtluft, C Beeston, T Behnke, A.N Bell, K.W Bell, G Bella, S Bentvelsen, S Bethke, S Betts, O Biebel, A Biguzzi, S.D Bird, V Blobel, I.J Bloodworth, J.E Bloomer, M Bobinski, P Bock, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, H.J Burckhart, C Burgard, R Bürgin, P Capiluppi, R.K Carnegie, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, D Chrisman, P.E.L Clarke, I Cohen, J.E Conboy, O.C Cooke, C Couyoumtzelis, R.L Coxe, M Cuffiani, S Dado, C Dallapiccola, G.M Dallavalle, R Davis, S De Jong, L.A del Pozo, K Desch, B Dienes, M.S Dixit, M Doucet, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, D Eatough, J.E.G Edwards, P.G Estabrooks, H.G Evans, M Evans, F Fabbri, A Fanfani, M Fanti, A.A Faust, L Feld, F Fiedler, M Fierro, H.M Fischer, I Fleck, R Folman, D.G Fong, M Foucher, A Fürtjes, D.I Futyan, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, J Gascon, S.M Gascon-Shotkin, N.I Geddes, C Geich-Gimbel, T Geralis, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, R Giacomelli, V Gibson, W.R Gibson, D.M Gingrich, D Glenzinski, J Goldberg, M.J Goodrick, W Gorn, C Grandi, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, C Hajdu, G.G Hanson, M Hansroul, M Hapke, C.K Hargrove, P.A Hart, C Hartmann, M Hauschild, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, M Herndon, G Herten, R.D Heuer, M.D Hildreth, J.C Hill, S.J Hillier, P.R Hobson, A Hocker, R.J Homer, A.K Honma, D Horváth, K.R Hossain, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, D.E Hutchcroft, P Igo-Kemenes, D.C Imrie, M.R Ingram, K Ishii, A Jawahery, P.W Jeffreys, H Jeremie, M Jimack, A Joly, C.R Jones, G Jones, M Jones, U Jost, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, J Kanzaki, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, P.I Kayal, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, J Kirk, A Klier, S Kluth, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, D.S Koetke, T.P Kokott, M Kolrep, S Komamiya, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, R Lahmann, W.P Lai, D Lanske, J Lauber, S.R Lautenschlager, J.G Layter, D Lazic, A.M Lee, E Lefebvre, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, G.D Long, M.J Losty, J Ludwig, D Lui, A Macchiolo, A Macpherson, M Mannelli, S Marcellini, C Markopoulos, C Markus, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Martinez, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, E.A Mckigney, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, S Menke, F.S Merritt, H Mes, J Meyer, A Michelini, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, A Mincer, R Mir, W Mohr, A Montanari, T Mori, U Müller, S Mihara, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, B Nellen, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, F.G Oakham, F Odorici, H.O Ogren, A Oh, N.J Oldershaw, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, J Pálinkás, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J Patt, R Perez-Ochoa, S Petzold, P Pfeifenschneider, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, P Poffenberger, B Poli, A Posthaus, C Rembser, S Robertson, S.A Robins, N Rodning, J.M Roney, A Rooke, A.M Rossi, P Routenburg, Y Rozen, K Runge, O Runolfsson, U Ruppel, D.R Rust, R Rylko, K Sachs, T Saeki, W.M Sang, E.K.G Sarkisyan, C Sbarra, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, F Scharf, P Scharff-Hansen, J Schieck, P Schleper, B Schmitt, S Schmitt, A Schöning, M Schröder, H.C Schultz-Coulon, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, G.P Siroli, A Sittler, A Skillman, A Skuja, A.M Smith, G.A Snow, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, R.W Springer, M Sproston, K Stephens, J Steuerer, B Stockhausen, K Stoll, D Strom, R Ströhmer, P Szymanski, R Tafirout, S.D Talbot, S Tanaka, P Taras, S Tarem, R Teuscher, M Thiergen, M.A Thomson, E von Törne, E Torrence, S Towers, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, A.S Turcot, M.F Turner-Watson, P Utzat, R Van Kooten, M Verzocchi, P Vikas, E.H Vokurka, H Voss, F Wäckerle, A Wagner, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, N Wermes, J.S White, B Wilkens, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, G Yekutieli, V Zacek, and D Zer-Zion
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Baryon ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Meson ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,0103 physical sciences ,Hadron ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Lambda ,01 natural sciences ,Bar (unit) - Abstract
This paper presents updated measurements of the lifetimes of the B^0_s meson and the \Lambda_b baryon using 4.4 million hadronic Z^0 decays recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP from 1990 to 1995. A sample of B^0_s decays is obtained using D_s^- \ell^+ combinations, where the D_s^- is fully reconstructed in the \phi \pi^-, K^*0 K^- and K^- K^0_S decay channels and partially reconstructed in the \phi \ell^- \nu(bar) X decay mode. A sample of \Lambda_b decays is obtained using \Lambda_c^+ \ell^- combinations, where the \Lambda_c^+ is fully reconstructed in its decay to a p K^- \pi^+ final state and partially reconstructed in the \Lambda \ell^+ \nu X decay channel. From 172 +/- 28 D_s^- \ell^+ combinations attributed to B^0_s decays, the measured lifetime is \tau(B^0_s) = 1.50 +0.16 -0.15 +/- 0.04 ps, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. From the 129 +\- 25 \Lamda_c^+ \ell^- combinations attributed to \Lambda_b decays, the measured lifetime \tau(\Lambda_b) = 1.29 +0.24 -0.22 +/- 0.06 ps, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively.
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- 1998
14. Search for the Bc meson in hadronic Z0 decays
- Author
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K Ackerstaff, G Alexander, J Allison, N Altekamp, K.J Anderson, S Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, S.F Ashby, D Axen, G Azuelos, A.H Ball, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, R Bartoldus, J.R Batley, S Baumann, J Bechtluft, C Beeston, T Behnke, A.N Bell, K.W Bell, G Bella, S Bentvelsen, S Bethke, S Betts, O Biebel, A Biguzzi, S.D Bird, V Blobel, I.J Bloodworth, J.E Bloomer, M Bobinski, P Bock, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, H.J Burckhart, C Burgard, R Bürgin, P Capiluppi, R.K Carnegie, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, D Chrisman, P.E.L Clarke, I Cohen, J.E Conboy, O.C Cooke, C Couyoumtzelis, R.L Coxe, M Cuffiani, S Dado, C Dallapiccola, G.M Dallavalle, R Davis, S De Jong, L.A del Pozo, K Desch, B Dienes, M.S Dixit, M Doucet, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, D Eatough, J.E.G Edwards, P.G Estabrooks, H.G Evans, M Evans, F Fabbri, A Fanfani, M Fanti, A.A Faust, L Feld, F Fiedler, M Fierro, H.M Fischer, I Fleck, R Folman, D.G Fong, M Foucher, A Fürtjes, D.I Futyan, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, J Gascon, S.M Gascon-Shotkin, N.I Geddes, C Geich-Gimbel, T Geralis, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, R Giacomelli, V Gibson, W.R Gibson, D.M Gingrich, D Glenzinski, J Goldberg, M.J Goodrick, W Gorn, C Grandi, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, C Hajdu, G.G Hanson, M Hansroul, M Hapke, C.K Hargrove, P.A Hart, C Hartmann, M Hauschild, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, M Herndon, G Herten, R.D Heuer, M.D Hildreth, J.C Hill, S.J Hillier, P.R Hobson, A Hocker, R.J Homer, A.K Honma, D Horváth, K.R Hossain, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, D.E Hutchcroft, P Igo-Kemenes, D.C Imrie, M.R Ingram, K Ishii, A Jawahery, P.W Jeffreys, H Jeremie, M Jimack, A Joly, C.R Jones, G Jones, M Jones, U Jost, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, J Kanzaki, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, P.I Kayal, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, J Kirk, A Klier, S Kluth, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, D.S Koetke, T.P Kokott, M Kolrep, S Komamiya, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, R Lahmann, W.P Lai, D Lanske, J Lauber, S.R Lautenschlager, J.G Layter, D Lazic, A.M Lee, E Lefebvre, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, G.D Long, M.J Losty, J Ludwig, D Lui, A Macchiolo, A Macpherson, M Mannelli, S Marcellini, C Markopoulos, C Markus, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Martinez, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, E.A Mckigney, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, S Menke, F.S Merritt, H Mes, J Meyer, A Michelini, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, A Mincer, R Mir, W Mohr, A Montanari, T Mori, U Müller, S Mihara, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, B Nellen, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, F.G Oakham, F Odorici, H.O Ogren, A Oh, N.J Oldershaw, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, J Pálinkás, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J Patt, R Perez-Ochoa, S Petzold, P Pfeifenschneider, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, P Poffenberger, B Poli, A Posthaus, C Rembser, S Robertson, S.A Robins, N Rodning, J.M Roney, A Rooke, A.M Rossi, P Routenburg, Y Rozen, K Runge, O Runolfsson, U Ruppel, D.R Rust, R Rylko, K Sachs, T Saeki, W.M Sang, E.K.G Sarkisyan, C Sbarra, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, F Scharf, P Scharff-Hansen, J Schieck, P Schleper, B Schmitt, S Schmitt, A Schöning, M Schröder, H.C Schultz-Coulon, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, G.P Siroli, A Sittler, A Skillman, A Skuja, A.M Smith, G.A Snow, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, R.W Springer, M Sproston, K Stephens, J Steuerer, B Stockhausen, K Stoll, D Strom, R Ströhmer, P Szymanski, R Tafirout, S.D Talbot, S Tanaka, P Taras, S Tarem, R Teuscher, M Thiergen, M.A Thomson, E von Törne, E Torrence, S Towers, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, A.S Turcot, M.F Turner-Watson, P Utzat, R Van Kooten, M Verzocchi, P Vikas, E.H Vokurka, H Voss, F Wäckerle, A Wagner, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, N Wermes, J.S White, B Wilkens, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, G Yekutieli, V Zacek, and D Zer-Zion
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Muon ,Meson ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Hadron ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Electron ,01 natural sciences ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,0103 physical sciences ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Particle Physics - Experiment - Abstract
A search for decays of the B_c meson was performed using data collected from 1990-1995 with the OPAL detector on or near the Z peak at LEP. The decay channels B_c^+ -> J/psi pi^+, B_c^+ -> J/psi a_1^+ and B_c^+ -> J/psi ell^+ nu were investigated, where ell denotes an electron or a muon. Two candidates are observed in the mode B_c^+ -> J/psi pi^+, with an estimated background of (0.63 +/- 0.20) events. The weighted mean of the masses of the two candidates is (6.32 +/- 0.06) GeV/c^2, which is consistent with the predicted mass of the B_c meson. One candidate event is observed in the mode B_c^+ -> J/psi ell^+ nu with an estimated background of (0.82 +/- 0.19) events. No candidate events are observed in the B_c^+ -> J/psi a_1^+ decay mode, with an estimated background of (1.10 +/- 0.22) events. Upper bounds at the 90% confidence level are set on the production rates for these processes., 18 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 6 eps figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
- Published
- 1998
15. Measurement ofν¯e-electron scattering cross section with a CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal array at the Kuo-Sheng nuclear power reactor
- Author
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V. Singh, F. K. Lin, C. Y. Chang, Z. Y. Zhou, Qian Yue, W. S. Tong, W.P. Lai, Jin Wang, K. J. Dong, S. Bilmis, P. L. Wang, J. M. Fang, M. Serin, C. P. Chen, J. F. Qiu, S. C. Lee, Henry T. Wong, W. C. Chang, C. H. Hu, F. S. Lee, G. C. Jon, L. Singh, J. Li, S. K. Lin, S. C. Wu, M. Deniz, H. Y. Sheng, C. W. Lin, M. H. Chou, Y. Liu, Mehmet Zeyrek, R. F. Su, S.W. Yang, S. T. Lin, Hsi-Ming Chang, W. S. Kuo, B. A. Zhuang, Chunxu Yu, Yuefeng Zhu, H. Y. Liao, Hau-Bin Li, and D. X. Zhao
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,Elastic scattering ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Magnetic moment ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Scattering ,Elementary particle ,Weinberg angle ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,0103 physical sciences ,Atomic physics ,Neutrino ,010306 general physics ,Lepton - Abstract
The {nu}{sub e}-e{sup -} elastic scattering cross section was measured with a CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal array having a total mass of 187 kg. The detector was exposed to an average reactor {nu}{sub e} flux of 6.4x10{sup 12} cm{sup -2} s{sup -1} at the Kuo-Sheng Nuclear Power Station. The experimental design, conceptual merits, detector hardware, data analysis, and background understanding of the experiment are presented. Using 29882/7369 kg-days of Reactor ON/OFF data, the standard model (SM) electroweak interaction was probed at the squared 4-momentum transfer range of Q{sup 2{approx}}3x10{sup -6} GeV{sup 2}. The ratio of experimental to SM cross sections of {xi}=[1.08{+-}0.21(stat){+-}0.16(sys)] was measured. Constraints on the electroweak parameters (g{sub V},g{sub A}) were placed, corresponding to a weak mixing angle measurement of sin{sup 2{theta}}{sub W}=0.251{+-}0.031(stat){+-}0.024(sys). Destructive interference in the SM {nu}{sub e}-e process was verified. Bounds on anomalous neutrino electromagnetic properties were placed: neutrino magnetic moment at {mu}{sub {nu}{sub e}}
- Published
- 2010
16. Search of neutrino magnetic moments with a high-purity germanium detector at the Kuo-Sheng nuclear power station
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Henry T. Wong, R. F. Su, Qian Yue, J. Li, T. R. Yeh, W. S. Tong, G. C. Jon, B. Xin, V. Singh, S. C. Wu, C. H. Hu, W.P. Lai, W. S. Kuo, F. S. Lee, J. Q. Lu, F. K. Lin, J. M. Fang, S. T. Lin, M. Deniz, H-Y. Huang, Hsi-Ming Chang, B. A. Zhuang, S. K. Lin, H. Y. Sheng, H. Y. Liao, Hau-Bin Li, C. P. Chen, Z. Y. Zhou, S. C. Lee, C. Y. Chang, and M. H. Chou
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Magnetic moment ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Detection threshold ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Radiative decay ,FOS: Physical sciences ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Semiconductor detector ,Background level ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Near threshold ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Reactor neutrino ,Neutrino ,Atomic physics - Abstract
A search of neutrino magnetic moments was carried out at the Kuo-Sheng Nuclear Power Station at a distance of 28 m from the 2.9 GW reactor core. With a high purity germanium detector of mass 1.06 kg surrounded by scintillating NaI(Tl) and CsI(Tl) crystals as anti-Compton detectors, a detection threshold of 5 keV and a background level of 1 $\cpd$ near threshold were achieved. Details of the reactor neutrino source, experimental hardware, background understanding and analysis methods are presented. Based on 570.7 and 127.8 days of Reactor ON and OFF data, respectively, at an average Reactor ON electron anti-neutrino flux of $\rm{6.4 \times 10^{12} cm^{-2} s^{-1}}$, the limit on the neutrino magnetic moments of $\rm{\munuebar < 7.4 \times 10^{-11} \mub}$ at 90% confidence level was derived. Indirect bounds on the $\nuebar$ radiative decay lifetimes were inferred., 16 pages, 15 figures, 9 tables
- Published
- 2007
17. Measurement of the Intrinsic Radiopurity of Cs-137/U-235/U-238/Th-232 in CsI(Tl) Crystal Scintillators
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Qian Yue, Henry T. Wong, Y. L. Li, V. Singh, H Y Liao, M. Deniz, S. C. Wu, W. C. Chang, S.T. Lin, H.B. Li, J. Li, Z. Y. Zhou, F. S. Lee, W.P. Lai, and Yuefeng Zhu
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,business.industry ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Detector ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Phosphor ,Crystal growth ,Dead time ,Scintillator ,Crystal ,Optics ,Scintillation counter ,Neutrino ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,business ,Instrumentation ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The inorganic crystal scintillator CsI(Tl) has been used for low energy neutrino and Dark Matter experiments, where the intrinsic radiopurity is an issue of major importance. Low-background data were taken with a CsI(Tl) crystal array at the Kuo-Sheng Reactor Neutrino Laboratory. The pulse shape discrimination capabilities of the crystal, as well as the temporal and spatial correlations of the events, provide powerful means of measuring the intrinsic radiopurity of Cs-137 as well as the U-235, U-238 and Th-232 series. The event selection algorithms are described, with which the decay half-lives of Po-218, Po-214, Rn-220, Po-216 and Po-212 were derived. The measurements of the contamination levels, their concentration gradients with the crystal growth axis, and the uniformity among different crystal samples, are reported. The radiopurity in the U-238 and Th-232 series are comparable to those of the best reported in other crystal scintillators. Significant improvements in measurement sensitivities were achieved, similar to those from dedicated massive liquid scintillator detector. This analysis also provides in situ measurements of the detector performance parameters, such as spatial resolution, quenching factors, and data acquisition dead time., 28 pages, 12 figures
- Published
- 2005
18. Effective Dynamic Range in Measurements with Flash Analog-to-Digital Convertor
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Q. Yue, W.P. Lai, W.C. Chang, H.B. Li, J. Li, S.T. Lin, D.Z. Liu, J.F. Qiu, V. Singh, and H.T. Wong
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Dynamic range ,Detector ,Volume (computing) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Scintillator ,Pulse (physics) ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Flash (photography) ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Electronic engineering ,Particle physics experiments ,Instrumentation ,Energy (signal processing) - Abstract
Flash Analog to Digital Convertor (FADC) is frequently used in nuclear and particle physics experiments, often as the major component in big multi-channel systems. The large data volume makes the optimization of operating parameters necessary. This article reports a study of a method to extend the dynamic range of an 8-bit FADC from the nominal $\rm{2^8}$ value. By comparing the integrated pulse area with that of a reference profile, good energy reconstruction and event identification can be achieved on saturated events from CsI(Tl) crystal scintillators. The effective dynamic range can be extended by at least 4 more bits. The algorithm is generic and is expected to be applicable to other detector systems with FADC readout., 19 pages, 1 table, 10 figures
- Published
- 2003
19. Rapid and simultaneous analysis of some bioactive components in Eucommia ulmoides by capillary electrophoresis
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D.J. Hood, Hon-Yeung Cheung, W.F Fong, M.S Cheung, W.P Lai, and F.M Leung
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Reproducibility ,Chromatography ,Chemistry ,Calibration curve ,ved/biology ,Capillary action ,Organic Chemistry ,ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species ,Reproducibility of Results ,Eucommia ulmoides ,General Medicine ,Biochemistry ,Micellar electrokinetic chromatography ,Analytical Chemistry ,Boric acid ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Magnoliopsida ,Capillary electrophoresis ,visual_art ,Calibration ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Bark ,Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary - Abstract
A micellar electrokinetic chromatography method was established for the qualitative and quantitative determination of three groups of bioactive components, iridoids, flavonoids and phenolic compounds, in Eucommia ulmoides . Of the eleven bioactive components being studied, ten were successfully separated in 50 m M boric acid buffer at pH 9.5, with 50 m M sodium dodecylsulfate and 4% 1-butanol, at a voltage of 20 kV, temperature of 20 °C and injection under high pressure at 138 kPa for 5 s in a fused-silica capillary with peak detection at 214 nm. A high reproducibility and good linearity was obtained. The relative standard deviations of the migration times in eight injections of the standards ranged from 0.64 to 1.88% and those of the corrected peak area ranged from 2.79 to 6.62%. A good linearity, with correlation coefficients in the range of 0.995–1.000, was obtained in the calibration curves of each standard from 1 to 50 ppm. The amount of these bioactive components in the bark and leaves of Eucommia ulmoides were determined.
- Published
- 2003
20. Nuclear Recoil Measurement in CsI(Tl) Crystal for Cold Dark Matter Detection
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M.Z. Wang, Q. Yue, J.R. Deng, W.P. Lai, H.B. Li, J. Li, Y. Liu, B.J. Qi, X.C. Ruan, C.H. Tang, H.Q. Tang, H.T. Wong, S.C. Wu, B. Xin, and Z.Y. Zhou
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Cold dark matter ,Scattering ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Dark matter ,Nuclear Theory ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Neutron radiation ,Spectral line ,Nuclear physics ,Crystal ,Recoil ,Neutron ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
There are recent interests with CsI(Tl) scintillating crystals for Dark Matter experiments. The scattering signatures by neutrons on a CsI(Tl) detector were studied using a neutron beam generated by a 13 MV Tandem accelerator. The energy spectra of nuclear recoils from 7 keV to 132 keV were measured, and their quenching factors for scintillating light yield were derived. The data represents the first confirmation of the Optical Model predictions on neutron elastic scatterings with a direct measurement on the nuclear recoils of heavy nuclei. The pulse shape discrimination techniques to differentiate nuclear recoils from $\gamma$-background were studied. Internal consistencies were obtained among the different methods of light yield measurements. The projected capabilities for Cold Dark Matter searches with CsI(Tl) crystals are presented., Comment: 26 pages, 12 figures
- Published
- 2001
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21. The Electronics and Data Acquisition Systems of a CsI(Tl) Scintillating Crystal Detector for Low Energy Neutrino Experiment
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W.P Lai, K.C Cheng, H.B Li, H.Y Sheng, B.A Zhuang, C.Y Chang, C.P Chen, Y.P Chen, H.C Hsu, J Li, C.Y Liang, Y Liu, Z.S Liu, C.S Luo, F Shi, R.F Su, P.K Teng, P.L Wang, H.T Wong, Z.Y Zhang, D.X Zhao, J.W Zhao, P.P Zhao, and Z.Y Zhou
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Cat's-whisker detector ,Control software ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Low energy ,Data acquisition ,Electronic engineering ,Electronics ,Neutrino ,Instrumentation ,Realization (systems) - Abstract
A 500 kg CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal detector is under construction for the studies of low-energy neutrino physics. The requirements, design, realization and the performance of the associated electronics, trigger, data acquisition and software control systems are described. Possibilities for future extensions are discussed., Comment: 29 pages, 15 figures, submitted to Nucl. Instrum. Methods
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- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. A CsI(Tl) Scintillating Crystal Detector for the Studies of Low Energy Neutrino Interactions
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H.Y Sheng, Chun-Yen Chen, M. He, Henry T. Wong, P. K. Teng, Yong Liu, Z.P. Mao, J.G. Lu, W.P. Lai, Z.Y Zhang, S.C. Lee, Jun Li, G.C. Kiang, T.R. Yeh, H.B Li, C. C. Chang, S.C. Wang, L Hou, C. Y. Chang, T.Y. Chen, R.F Su, Z.Y Zhou, D.X Zhao, C.W. Wang, Jiunn-Hsing Chao, S.Q Zhao, and B.A Zhuang
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Range (particle radiation) ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Detector ,Analog-to-digital converter ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Cat's-whisker detector ,Scintillator ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,law.invention ,Core (optical fiber) ,Nuclear physics ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Low energy ,law ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Neutrino ,Instrumentation - Abstract
Scintillating crystal detector may offer some potential advantages in the low-energy, low-background experiments. A 500 kg CsI(Tl) detector to be placed near the core of Nuclear Power Station II in Taiwan is being constructed for the studies of electron-neutrino scatterings and other keV-MeV range neutrino interactions. The motivations of this detector approach, the physics to be addressed, the basic experimental design, and the characteristic performance of prototype modules are described. The expected background channels and their experimental handles are discussed., Comment: 34 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Nucl. Instrum. Methods
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Prospects of Scintillating Crystal Detector in Low-Energy Low-Background Experiments
- Author
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H.T. Wong, J. Li, C.Y. Chang, C.C. Chang, C.P. Chen, W.P. Lai, H.B. Li, Y. Liu, J.G. Lu, Z.P. Mao, and S.C. Wang
- Subjects
Physics ,Particle physics ,Range (particle radiation) ,business.industry ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Detector ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Cat's-whisker detector ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Crystal ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Optics ,Low energy ,Conceptual design ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,business - Abstract
Scintillating crystal detector offers potential advantages in low-energy (keV-MeV range) low-background experiments for particle physics and astrophysics. The merits are discussed using CsI(Tl) crystal as illustrations. The various physics topics which can be pursued with this detector technology are summarized. A conceptual design for a generic detector is presented., 20 pages, 1 tables, 7 figures, submitted to Astroparticle Physics
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- 1999
24. Measurement of the Q(2) evolution of the photon structure function F-2(gamma)
- Author
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K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, T. Barillari, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, C. Beeston, T. Behnke, A.N. Bell, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, J.E. Bloomer, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, B.T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davies, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, J.E.G. Edwards, P.G. Estabrooks, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, M.R. Ingram, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, G. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, S. Mihara, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, M.J. Pearce, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, D.L. Rees, D. Rigby, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, E. Ros, A.M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, R. Rylko, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, H.C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, B. Wilkens, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, G. Wolf, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Range (particle radiation) ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,2-Photon Production Processes ,Microvertex Detector ,FOS: Physical sciences ,LEP ,Generator ,01 natural sciences ,Photon structure function ,Luminosity ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Q2 ,Scattering ,GEV2 ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,High-Energy ,0103 physical sciences ,Leading Order ,010306 general physics ,Opal Detector ,Particle Physics - Experiment - Abstract
New measurements are presented of the photon structure function F_2^gamma(Q) at four values of Q^2 between 9 and 59 GeV/c^2 based on data collected with the OPAL detector at centre-of-mass energies of 161-172 GeV, with a total integrated luminosity of 18.1 pb^-1. The evolution of F_2^gamma with Q^2 in bins of x is determined in the Q^2 range from 1.86 to 135 GeV/c^2 using data taken at centre-of-mass energies of 91 GeV and 161-172 GeV. F_2^gamma is observed to increase with Q^2 with a slope of 1/alpha_em dF_2^gamma/dln(Q^2) = 0.10 +0.05 -0.03 measured in the range 0.1 < x < 0.6., 22 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures included, accepted by Phys. Lett. B
- Published
- 1998
25. Search for stable and long-lived massive charged particles in e(+)e(-) collisions at root s=130-183 GeV
- Author
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K Ackerstaff, G Alexander, J Allison, N Altekamp, K.J Anderson, S Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, S.F Ashby, D Axen, G Azuelos, A.H Ball, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, R Bartoldus, J.R Batley, S Baumann, J Bechtluft, T Behnke, K.W Bell, G Bella, S Bentvelsen, S Bethke, S Betts, O Biebel, A Biguzzi, S.D Bird, V Blobel, I.J Bloodworth, M Bobinski, P Bock, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, H.J Burckhart, C Burgard, R Bürgin, P Capiluppi, R.K Carnegie, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, D Chrisman, P.E.L Clarke, I Cohen, J.E Conboy, O.C Cooke, C Couyoumtzelis, R.L Coxe, M Cuffiani, S Dado, C Dallapiccola, G.M Dallavalle, R Davis, S De Jong, L.A del Pozo, A de Roeck, K Desch, B Dienes, M.S Dixit, M Doucet, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, D Eatough, P.G Estabrooks, E Etzion, H.G Evans, M Evans, F Fabbri, A Fanfani, M Fanti, A.A Faust, L Feld, F Fiedler, M Fierro, H.M Fischer, I Fleck, R Folman, D.G Fong, M Foucher, A Fürtjes, D.I Futyan, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, J Gascon, S.M Gascon-Shotkin, N.I Geddes, C Geich-Gimbel, T Geralis, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, R Giacomelli, V Gibson, W.R Gibson, D.M Gingrich, D Glenzinski, J Goldberg, M.J Goodrick, W Gorn, C Grandi, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, C Hajdu, G.G Hanson, M Hansroul, M Hapke, C.K Hargrove, P.A Hart, C Hartmann, M Hauschild, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, M Herndon, G Herten, R.D Heuer, M.D Hildreth, J.C Hill, S.J Hillier, P.R Hobson, A Hocker, R.J Homer, A.K Honma, D Horváth, K.R Hossain, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, D.E Hutchcroft, P Igo-Kemenes, D.C Imrie, K Ishii, A Jawahery, P.W Jeffreys, H Jeremie, M Jimack, A Joly, C.R Jones, M Jones, U Jost, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, J Kanzaki, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, P.I Kayal, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, J Kirk, A Klier, S Kluth, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, D.S Koetke, T.P Kokott, M Kolrep, S Komamiya, R.V Kowalewski, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, R Lahmann, W.P Lai, D Lanske, J Lauber, S.R Lautenschlager, I Lawson, J.G Layter, D Lazic, A.M Lee, E Lefebvre, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, B List, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, G.D Long, M.J Losty, J Ludwig, D Lui, A Macchiolo, A Macpherson, M Mannelli, S Marcellini, C Markopoulos, C Markus, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Martinez, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, E.A Mckigney, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, S Menke, F.S Merritt, H Mes, J Meyer, A Michelini, S Mihara, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, A Mincer, R Mir, W Mohr, A Montanari, T Mori, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, B Nellen, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, F.G Oakham, F Odorici, H.O Ogren, A Oh, N.J Oldershaw, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, J Pálinkás, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J Patt, R Perez-Ochoa, S Petzold, P Pfeifenschneider, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, P Poffenberger, B Poli, A Posthaus, C Rembser, S Robertson, S.A Robins, N Rodning, J.M Roney, A Rooke, A.M Rossi, P Routenburg, Y Rozen, K Runge, O Runolfsson, U Ruppel, D.R Rust, K Sachs, T Saeki, O Sahr, W.M Sang, E.K.G Sarkisyan, C Sbarra, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, F Scharf, P Scharff-Hansen, J Schieck, P Schleper, B Schmitt, S Schmitt, A Schöning, M Schröder, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, G.P Siroli, A Sittler, A Skillman, A Skuja, A.M Smith, G.A Snow, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, R.W Springer, M Sproston, K Stephens, J Steuerer, B Stockhausen, K Stoll, D Strom, R Ströhmer, P Szymanski, R Tafirout, S.D Talbot, P Taras, S Tarem, R Teuscher, M Thiergen, M.A Thomson, E von Törne, E Torrence, S Towers, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, A.S Turcot, M.F Turner-Watson, I Ueda, P Utzat, R Van Kooten, P Vannerem, M Verzocchi, P Vikas, E.H Vokurka, H Voss, F Wäckerle, A Wagner, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, N Wermes, J.S White, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, G Yekutieli, V Zacek, and D Zer-Zion
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Range (particle radiation) ,Muon ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Detector ,Scalar (mathematics) ,Charge (physics) ,01 natural sciences ,Electric charge ,Charged particle ,0103 physical sciences ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,Lepton - Abstract
A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge |Q/e| = 1 or 2/3, pair-produced in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV, is reported by the OPAL collaboration at LEP. No evidence for production of these particles was observed in a mass range between 45 and 89.5 GeV. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.05 and 0.19 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge +/-1. Within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), this implies a lower limit of 82.5 (83.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 89.5 GeV. For particles with charge +/-2/3 the upper limits on the production cross-section vary between 0.05 and 0.2 pb. All limits, on masses and on cross-sections, are valid at the 95% confidence level for particles with lifetimes longer than 10^{-6} s. A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge |Q/e| = 1 or 2/3, pair-produced in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV, is reported by the OPAL collaboration at LEP. No evidence for production of these particles was observed in a mass range between 45 and 89.5 GeV. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.05 and 0.19 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge +/-1. Within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), this implies a lower limit of 82.5 (83.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 89.5 GeV. For particles with charge +/-2/3 the upper limits on the production cross-section vary between 0.05 and 0.2 pb. All limits, on masses and on cross-sections, are valid at the 95% confidence level for particles with lifetimes longer than 10^{-6} s. A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge |Q/e| = 1 or 2/3, pair-produced in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV, is reported by the OPAL collaboration at LEP. No evidence for production of these particles was observed in a mass range between 45 and 89.5 GeV. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.05 and 0.19 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge +/-1. Within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), this implies a lower limit of 82.5 (83.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 89.5 GeV. For particles with charge +/-2/3 the upper limits on the production cross-section vary between 0.05 and 0.2 pb. All limits, on masses and on cross-sections, are valid at the 95% confidence level for particles with lifetimes longer than 10^{-6} s. A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge |Q/e| = 1 or 2/3, pair-produced in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV, is reported by the OPAL collaboration at LEP. No evidence for production of these particles was observed in a mass range between 45 and 89.5 GeV. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.05 and 0.19 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge +/-1. Within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), this implies a lower limit of 82.5 (83.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 89.5 GeV. For particles with charge +/-2/3 the upper limits on the production cross-section vary between 0.05 and 0.2 pb. All limits, on masses and on cross-sections, are valid at the 95% confidence level for particles with lifetimes longer than 10^{-6} s. A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge | Q / e |=1 or 2/3, pair-produced in e + e − collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV, is reported by the OPAL collaboration at LEP. No evidence for production of these particles was observed in a mass range between 45 and 89.5 GeV. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.05 and 0.19 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge ±1. Within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), this implies a lower limit of 82.5 (83.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 89.5 GeV. For particles with charge ±2/3 the upper limits on the production cross-section vary between 0.05 and 0.2 pb. All limits, on masses and on cross-sections, are valid at the 95% confidence level for particles with lifetimes longer than 10 −6 s.
- Published
- 1998
26. Measurement of the Photon Structure Function F_2^gamma at Low x
- Author
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K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, T. Barillari, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, C. Beeston, T. Behnke, A.N. Bell, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, J.E. Bloomer, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, B.T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davies, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, J.E.G. Edwards, P.G. Estabrooks, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, M.R. Ingram, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, G. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, S. Mihara, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, M.J. Pearce, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, D.L. Rees, D. Rigby, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, E. Ros, A.M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, R. Rylko, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, H.C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, B. Wilkens, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, G. Wolf, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Logarithm ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Generator ,01 natural sciences ,Q2 ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Physics ,Range (particle radiation) ,Luminosity (scattering theory) ,Parton Distributions ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Scattering ,Detector ,Virtual Photons ,LEP ,Beam electron ,Photon structure function ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Atomic physics ,Particle Physics - Experiment - Abstract
Deep inelastic electron-photon scattering is studied using e+e- data collected by the OPAL detector at centre-of-mass energies sqrt{s_ee} ~ M_{Z^0}. The photon structure function F_2^gamma(x,Q^2) is explored in a Q^2 range of 1.1 to 6.6 GeV/c^2 at lower x values than ever before. To probe this kinematic region events are selected with a beam electron scattered into one of the OPAL luminosity calorimeters at scattering angles between 27 and 55 mrad. A measurement is presented of the photon structure function F_2^gamma(x,Q^2) at = 1.86 GeV^2 and 3.76 GeV^2 in five logarithmic x bins from 0.0025 to 0.2., Comment: 13 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 3 eps figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
- Published
- 1997
27. Spin alignment of leading $K^{*}(892)^{0}$ mesons in hadronic $Z^0$ decays
- Author
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K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, T. Barillari, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, C. Beeston, T. Behnke, A.N. Bell, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, J.E. Bloomer, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, B.T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, J.E.G. Edwards, P.G. Estabrooks, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D.E. Hutchroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, M.R. Ingram, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, G. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, S. Mihara, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, M.J. Pearce, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, D.L. Rees, D. Rigby, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, E. Ros, A.M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, R. Rylko, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, H.C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, B. Wilkens, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, G. Wolf, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
- Subjects
Density matrix ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Meson ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Hadron ,FOS: Physical sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Helicity ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Standard Model ,Momentum ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,0103 physical sciences ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,Spin-½ ,Bar (unit) - Abstract
Helicity density matrix elements for inclusive K*(892)^0 mesons from hadronic Z^0 decays have been measured over the full range of K^*0 momentum using data taken with the OPAL experiment at LEP. A preference for occupation of the helicity zero state is observed at all scaled momentum x_p values above 0.3, with the matrix element rho_00 rising to 0.66 +/- 0.11 for x_p > 0.7. The values of the real part of the off-diagonal element rho_1-1 are negative at large x_p, with a weighted average value of -0.09 +/- 0.03 for x_p > 0.3, in agreement with new theoretical predictions based on Standard Model parameters and coherent fragmentation of the qq(bar) system from the Z^0 decay. All other helicity density matrix elements measured are consistent with zero over the entire x_p range. The K^*0 fragmentation function has also been measured and the total rate determined to be 0.74 +/- 0.02 +/- 0.02 K*(892)^0 mesons per hadronic Z^0 decay., 19 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, pennames.sty, 4 eps figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
- Published
- 1997
28. Measurements with photonic events in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 130-140 GeV
- Author
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G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K. Ametewee, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, G. Beaudoin, J. Bechtluft, C. Beeston, T. Behnke, A.N. Bell, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, P. Berlich, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, J.E. Bloomer, P. Bock, H.M. Bosch, M. Boutemeur, B.T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, C. Charlesworth, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, S.L. Chu, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, C. Darling, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, M.S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, J.E.G. Edwards, P.G. Estabrooks, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, P. Fath, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, H. Fukui, A. Fürtjes, P. Gagnon, A. Gaidot, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, S.W. Gensler, F.X. Gentit, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, T. Hilse, P.R. Hobson, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, R. Howard, R.E. Hughes-Jones, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, M.R. Ingram, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, G. Jones, M. Jones, R.W.L. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, J. Kanzaki, D. Karlen, T. Kawamoto, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. King, J. Kirk, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, S. Komamiya, R. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, H. Lafoux, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, J.G. Layter, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, C. Lewis, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, B. Lorazo, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Luig, A. Malik, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, W. Matthews, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, A.I. McNab, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, B. Nellen, B. Nijjhar, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, T. Omori, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, M. Palazzo, J. Pálinkás, J.P. Pansart, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, M.J. Pearce, S. Petzold, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, H. Przysiezniak, D.L. Rees, D. Rigby, M.G. Rison, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, E. Ros, A.M. Rossi, M. Rosvick, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, R. Rylko, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, M. Sasaki, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, B. Schmitt, M. Schröder, H.C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schulz, P. Schütz, J. Schwiening, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, T.J. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, M. Starks, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, D. Strom, F. Strumia, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, H. Takeda, P. Taras, S. Tarem, M. Tecchio, N. Tesch, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, M. Tscheulin, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, G. Vasseur, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, M. Vincter, E.H. Vokurka, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, J.J. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P. Weber, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, B. Wilkens, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T. Wlodek, G. Wolf, S. Wotton, T.R. Wyatt, S. Xella, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, K. Yoshimura, and V. Zacek
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Photon ,Mass distribution ,business.industry ,Electron–positron annihilation ,Resonance ,law.invention ,Standard Model ,Nuclear physics ,law ,Excited state ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Photonics ,business ,Collider ,Particle Physics - Experiment - Abstract
Cross-sections and angular distributions for the production of events with single and multiple photons are measured from data recorded with the OPAL detector at the recently upgraded LEP collider. The measured cross-sections are generally consistent with Standard Model expectations for the e + e − → ν v γ(γ) and e+e− → γγ(γ) processes. Six events with an acoplanar photon pair and large missing mass are found. The observed number of events is larger than expected from e + e − → ν ν γγ ; however, the missing mass distribution is compatible with the Z0 resonance. Deviations from QED are constrained by the data on e+e− → γγ(γ). Lower limits are set at 95% confidence level on the QED cut-off parameters Λ+ and Λ− of 152 GeV and 142 GeV, respectively, and also on the mass of an excited electron of 147 GeV.
- Published
- 1996
29. Erratum to 'The electronics and data acquisition systems of a CsI(T1) scintillating crystal detector for low-energy neutrino experiment'
- Author
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P. K. Teng, C. Y. Chang, Yong Liu, K.C Cheng, Z.Y Zhang, Jianping Li, F. Shi, Z.Y Zhou, H.B Li, B.A Zhuang, W.P. Lai, Chang Chen, P. L. Wang, H. C. Hsu, Z. S. Liu, P. P. Zhao, C.S Luo, Y. P. Chen, H.Y Sheng, C. Y. Liang, Henry T. Wong, J. W. Zhao, D.X Zhao, and R.F Su
- Subjects
Nuclear physics ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Low energy ,Data acquisition ,Cat's-whisker detector ,Electronics ,Neutrino ,Instrumentation - Published
- 2002
30. Erratum to 'A CsI(T1) scintillating crystal detector for the studies of low-energy neutrino interactions'
- Author
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M. He, S.C. Lee, Jiunn-Hsing Chao, W.P. Lai, Jianping Li, Z.Y Zhou, H.Y Sheng, H.B Li, D.X Zhao, B.A Zhuang, L Hou, R.F Su, Z.Y Zhang, Chang Chen, T.Y. Chen, Z.P. Mao, Henry T. Wong, C.W. Wang, C. Y. Chang, Yong Liu, G.C. Kiang, P. K. Teng, J.F Lu, S.C. Wang, C. C. Chang, S.Q Zhao, and T.R. Yeh
- Subjects
Nuclear physics ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Low energy ,Cat's-whisker detector ,Neutrino ,Instrumentation - Published
- 2002
31. An upper limit on the branching ratio for τ decays into seven charged particles
- Author
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K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, C. Beeston, T. Behnke, A.N. Bell, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, P. Berlich, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, J.E. Bloomer, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, B.T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, K. Desch, M.S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, J.E.G. Edwards, P.G. Estabrooks, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, T. Hilse, P.R. Hobson, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, R. Howard, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, M.R. Ingram, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, G. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, M.J. Pearce, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, H. Przysiezniak, D.L. Rees, D. Rigby, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, E. Ros, A.M. Rossi, M. Rosvick, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, R. Rylko, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, H.C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schulz, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, I. Trigger, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, B. Wilkens, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, G. Wolf, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Branching fraction ,Detector ,FOS: Physical sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Charged particle ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,0103 physical sciences ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Limit (mathematics) ,010306 general physics ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,Lepton - Abstract
We have searched for decays of the tau lepton into seven or more charged particles, using data collected with the OPAL detector from 1990 to 1995 in e^+e^- collisions at sqrt(s) ~ M_Z. No candidate events were found and an upper limit on the branching ratio for tau decays into seven charged particles of 1.8 x 10^-5 at the 95% confidence level was determined., Comment: 13 pages LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 4 eps figures included, accepted by Physics Letters B
32. Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance
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Schael, S, Barate, R, Bruneliere, R, Buskulic, D, Bonis, De, Decamp, I, Ghez, D, Goy, P, Jezequel, C, Lees, S, Lucotte, Jp, Martin, A, Merle, F, Minard, E, Nief, Mn, Odier, Jy, Pietrzyk, P, Trocme, B, Bravo, B, Casado, S, Chmeissani, Mp, Comas, M, Crespo, P, Fernandez, Jm, E, Fernandez, Bosman, Garrido, M, Grauges, L, Juste, E, Martinez, A, Merino, M, Miquel, G, Mir, R, Orteu, Lm, Pacheco, S, Park, A, Perlas, Ic, Riu, J, Ruiz, I, Sanchez, H, Colaleo, F, Creanza, A, D, Filippis, De, N, Palma, De, Iaselli, M, Maggi, G, Nuzzo, M, Ranieri, S, Raso, A, Ruggieri, G, Selvaggi, F, Silvestris, G, Tempesta, L, Tricomi, P, Zito, A, Huang, G, Lin, X, Ouyang, J, Wang, Q, Xie, T, Xu, Y, Xue, R, Zhang, S, Zhang, J, Zhao, L, Abbaneo, W, Bazarko, D, Becker, A, Boix, U, Bird, G, Blucher, F, Bonvicini, E, B, Bright, Thomas, Barklow, P, Buchmuller, T, Cattaneo, O, Cerutti, M, Ciulli, F, Clerbaux, V, Drevermann, B, Forty, H, Frank, Rw, Greening, M, Hagelberg, Tc, Halley, R, Gianotti, Aw, Girone, F, Hansen, M, Harvey, Jb, Jacobsen, J, Hutchcroft, R, Janot, De, Jost, R, Knobloch, B, Kado, J, Lehraus, M, Lazeyras, I, Maley, P, Mato, R, May, P, Moutussi, J, A, Pepe, Altarelli, Ranjard, M, Rolandi, F, Schlatter, L, Schmitt, D, Schneider, B, Tejessy, O, Teubert, W, Tomalin, F, Tournefier, Ir, Veenhof, E, Valassi, R, Wiedenmann, A, Wright, W, Ajaltouni, Ae, Badaud, Z, Chazelle, F, Deschamps, G, Dessagne, O, Falvard, S, Ferdi, A, Fayolle, C, Gay, D, Guicheney, P, Henrard, C, Jousset, P, Michel, J, Monteil, B, Montret, S, Pallin, Jc, Pascolo, D, Perret, Jm, Podlyski, P, Bertelsen, F, Fernley, H, Hansen, T, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Kraan, Ph, Lindahl, Ac, Mollerud, A, Nilsson, R, Rensch, Bs, Waananen, B, Daskalakis, A, Kyriakis, G, Markou, A, Simopoulou, C, Siotis, E, Vayaki, I, Zachariadou, A, Blondel, K, Bonneaud, A, Brient, G, Machefert, Jc, Rouge, E, Rumpf, A, Swynghedauw, M, Tanaka, M, Verderi, R, Videau, M, Focardi, H, Parrini, E, Corden, G, Georgiopoulos, M, Antonelli, C, Antonelli, A, Bencivenni, M, Bologna, G, Bossi, G, Campana, F, Capon, P, Chiarella, G, Felici, V, Laurelli, G, Mannocchi, P, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, Gp, Picchi, L, Colrain, P, P, Ten, Have, Hughes, I, Kennedy, Is, Knowles, J, Lynch, Ig, Morton, Jg, Negus, Wt, Oshea, P., Raine, V, Reeves, C, Scarr, P, Smith, Jm, Thompson, K., Turnbull, As, Wasserbaech, Rm, Cavanaugh, S, Dhamotharan, R, Geweniger, S, Hanke, C, Hansper, P, Hepp, G, Kluge, V, Putzer, Ee, Sommer, A, Stenzel, J, Tittel, H, Werner, K, Wunsch, W, Beuselinck, M, Binnie, R, Cameron, Dm, Davies, W, Dornan, G, Goodsir, Pj, Marinelli, S, Martin, N, Nash, Eb, Nowell, J, Rutherford, J, Sedgbeer, Sa, Thompson, Jk, White, Jc, Williams, R, Ghete, Md, Girtler, Vm, Kneringer, P, Kuhn, E, Rudolph, D, G, Bouhova, Thacker, Bowdery, E, Buck, Ck, Clarke, Pg, Ellis, Dp, Finch, G, Foster, Aj, Hughes, F, Jones, G, Rwl, Keemer, Pearson, Nr, Robertson, Mr, Sloan, Na, Smizanska, T, Snow, M, Williams, Sw, van der Aa, Delaere, O, Leibenguth, C, Lemaitre, G, Bauerdick, V, Lat, Blumenschein, U, Van, Gemmeren, Giehl, P, Holldorfer, I, Jakobs, F, Kasemann, K, Kayser, M, Kleinknecht, F, Muller, K, Quast, As, Renk, G, Rohne, B, Sander, E, Schmeling, Hg, Wachsmuth, S, Wanke, H, Zeitnitz, R, Ziegler, C, Aubert, T, Benchouk, Jj, Bonissent, C, Carr, A, Coyle, J, Curtil, P, Ealet, C, Etienne, A, Fouchez, F, Motsch, D, Payre, F, Rousseau, P, Tilquin, D, Talby, A, Thulasides, M, Aleppo, M, Ragusa, M, Buscher, F, David, V, Dietl, A, Ganis, H, Huttmann, G, Lutjens, K, Mannert, G, Manner, C, Moser, W, Settles, Hg, Seywerd, R, Villegas, H, Wolf, M, Azzurri, G, Boucrot, P, Callot, J, Chen, O, Cordier, S, Davier, A, Duflot, M, Grivaz, L, Heusse, Jf, Jacholkowska, P, Diberder, Le, Lefrancois, F, Mutz, J, Schune, Am, Serin, Mh, Veillet, L, Videau, Jj, Zerwas, I, Bagliesi, D, Bettarini, G, Boccali, S, Bozzi, T, Calderini, C, Dellorso, G, Fantechi, R, Ferrante, R, Fidecaro, I, Foa, F, Giammanco, L, Giassi, A, Gregorio, A, Ligabue, A, Lusiani, F, Marrocchesi, PIER SIMONE, Messineo, Ps, Palla, A, Rizzo, F, Sanguinetti, G, Sciaba, G, Sguazzoni, A, Spagnolo, G, Steinberger, P, Tenchini, J, Venturi, R, Vannini, A, Verdini, C, Awunor, Pg, Blair, O, Cowan, Ga, Garcia, Bellido, Green, A, Medcalf, Mg, Misiejuk, T, Strong, A, Teixeira, Dias, Botterill, P, Clifft, Dr, Edgecock, Rw, Edwards, Tr, Haywood, M, Norton, Sj, Ward, Pr, Bloch, Devaux, Boumediene, B, Colas, D, Emery, P, Fabbro, S, Kozanecki, B, Lancon, W, Lemaire, E, Locci, Mc, Perez, E, Rander, P, Renardy, J, Roussarie, Jf, Schuller, A, Schwindling, Jp, Tuchming, J, Vallage, B, Black, B, Dann, Sn, Kim, Jh, Konstantinidis, Hy, Litke, N, Mcneil, Am, Taylor, Ma, Booth, G, Cartwright, Cn, Combley, S, Hodgson, F, Lehto, Pn, Thompson, M, Affholderbach, Lf, Barberio, K, Bohrer, E, Brandt, A, Burkhardt, S, Feigl, H, Grupen, E, Hess, C, Lutters, J, Meinhard, G, H, Minguet, Rodriguez, Mirabito, J, Neugebauer, L, Ngac, E, Prange, A, Rivera, G, Saraiva, F, Schafer, P, Sieler, U, Smolik, U, Stephan, L, Trier, F, Apollonio, H, Borean, M, Bosisio, C, L, Della, Marina, Giannini, R, Gobbo, G, Musolino, B, Pitis, G, He, L, Kim, H, Putz, H, Rothberg, J, Armstrong, J, Bellantoni, Sr, Berkelman, L, Cinabro, K, Conway, D, Cranmer, Js, Elmer, K, Feng, P, Ferguson, Z, Dps, Gao, Gonzalez, Y, Grahl, S, Harton, J, Hayes, Jl, Hu, Oj, Jin, H, Johnson, S, Kile, Rp, Mcnamara, J, Nielsen, Pa, Orejudos, J, Pan, W, Saadi, Y, Scott, Y, Sharma, Ij, Walsh, V, Walsh, Am, Wear, J, J, von Wimmersperg Toeller, Wu, Jh, Wu, J, Wu, Sl, Yamartino, X, Zobernig, Jm, Dissertori, G, Abdallah, G, Abreu, J, Adam, P, Adye, W, Adzic, T, Ajinenko, P, Albrecht, I, Alderweireld, T, Alekseev, T, Alemany, Fernandez, Allmendinger, R, Allport, T, Almehed, Pp, Amaldi, S, Amapane, U, Amato, N, Anashkin, S, Anassontzis, E, Andersson, Eg, Andreazza, P, Andringa, A, Anjos, S, Antilous, N, Apel, P, Arnoud, Wd, Ask, Y, Asman, S, Augustin, B, Augustinus, Je, Baillon, A, Ballestrero, P, Bambade, A, Barao, P, Barbiellini, F, Barbier, G, 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Chudoba, V, Chung, J, Cieslik, Su, Collins, K, Colomer, P, Contri, M, Cortina, R, Cosme, E, Cossuti, G, Costa, F, Cowell, Mj, Crawley, Jh, Crennell, Hb, Crepe, D, Crosetti, S, Cuevas, G, Czellar, J, Dhondt, S, Dalmagne, J, Dalmau, B, Damgaard, J, Davenport, G, M, Silva, Da, T, Deghorain, W, Della, Ricca, Delpierre, G, Demaria, P, Angelis, De, Boer, De, W, Brabandere, De, S, Clercq, De, C, Lotto, De, Maria, De, Min, De, Paula, De, Dijkstra, L, Ciaccio, Di, Diodato, Di, Simone, Di, Djannati, A, Dolbeau, A, Doroba, J, Dracos, K, Drees, M, Drees, J, Dris, Ka, Duperrin, M, Durand, A, Ehret, Jd, Eigen, R, Ekelof, G, Ekspong, T, Ellert, G, Elsing, M, Engel, M, Erzen, Jp, Santo, B, Mce, Falk, Fanourakis, E, Fassouliotis, G, Fayot, D, Feindt, J, Fenyuk, M, Fernandez, A, Ferrari, J, Ferrer, P, Ferrer, Ribas, Ferro, E, Fichet, F, Firestone, S, Fischer, A, Flagmeyer, Pa, Foeth, U, Fokitis, H, Fontanelli, E, Franek, F, Frodesen, B, Fruhwirth, Ag, R, Fulda, Quenzer, Fuster, F, Galloni, J, Gamba, A, 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R, Coyle, Rf, Coyne, Pa, Crawford, Dg, Doliveira, G, Damerell, A, Cjs, Daoudi, Dasu, M, Groot, De, Sangro, De, Simone, De, Dervan, S, Dima, Pj, Dong, M, Doser, Dn, Du, M, Pyc, Dubois, Eisenstein, R, Elia, Bi, Erdos, R, Erofeeva, E, Eschenburg, I, Fahey, V, Falciai, S, Fan, D, Fernandez, C, Fero, Jp, Flood, Mj, Frey, K, Friedman, R, Furuno, Ji, Garwin, K, Gillman, El, Gladding, T, Hallewell, G, Hart, Gd, Hasegawa, El, Hasuko, Y, Hedges, K, Hertzbach, S, Hitlin, Ss, Honma, Dg, Huber, A, Huffer, Js, Hughes, Me, Huynh, Ew, Hwang, X, Iwasaki, H, Iwasaki, M, Izen, Y, Jackson, Jm, Jacques, Dj, Jaros, P, Jiang, Ja, Johnson, Zy, Johnson, As, Johnson, Jr, Junk, Ra, Kajikawa, T, Kalelkar, R, Kamyshkov, M, Kang, Ya, Karliner, Hj, Kawahara, I, Kelsey, H, Kendall, Mh, Kim, Hw, King, Yd, King, M, Kofler, R, Krishna, R, Kwon, Nm, Labs, Y, Kroeger, Jf, Langston, Rs, Lath, M, Lauber, A, Leith, Ja, Dwg, Lia, Lin, V, Liu, C, Loreti, Mx, Lu, M, Lynch, A, Ma, Hl, Mancinelli, J, Manly, G, Mantovani, S, 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Thaler, Fe, Thom, Jj, Trandafir, J, Turk, Ai, Usher, Jd, Vavra, T, Vella, J, Venuti, E, Verdier, Jp, Wagner, R, Waite, Sr, Walston, Ap, Wang, S, Watts, J, Weidemann, Sj, Weiss, Aw, Whitaker, Er, White, Js, Wickens, Sl, Williams, Fj, Williams, Da, Williams, Dc, Willocq, Sh, Wilson, S, Wisniewski, Rj, Wittlin, Wj, Woods, Jl, Word, M, Wright, Gb, Wyss, Tr, Yamamoto, J, Yang, Rk, Yashima, Xq, Yellin, J, Young, Sj, Yuta, Cc, Zapalac, H, Zdarko, G, Zeitlin, Rw, Zhou, C, Blondel, Alain, Schael, S, Barate, R, Bruneliere, R, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, S., Schael, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, SLD, BARBIELLINI AMIDEI, Guido, Bosisio, Luciano, DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Giannini, Gianrossano, Gregorio, Anna, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, Vitale, Lorenzo, Buskulic, D, De Bonis, I, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Jezequel, S, Lees, J, Lucotte, A, Martin, F, Merle, E, Minard, M, Nief, J, Odier, P, Pietrzyk, B, Trocme, B, Bravo, S, Casado, M, Chmeissani, M, Comas, P, Crespo, J, Fernandez, E, Fernandez Bosman, M, Garrido, L, Grauges, E, Juste, A, Martinez, M, Merino, G, Miquel, R, Mir, L, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Park, I, Perlas, J, Riu, I, Ruiz, H, Sanchez, F, Colaleo, A, Creanza, D, De Filippis, N, De Palma, M, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Tricomi, A, Zito, G, Huang, X, Lin, J, Ouyang, Q, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, R, Xue, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Abbaneo, D, Bazarko, A, Becker, U, Boix, G, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, B, Bright Thomas, P, Barklow, T, Buchmuller, O, Cattaneo, M, Cerutti, F, Ciulli, V, Clerbaux, B, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Frank, M, Greening, T, Hagelberg, R, Halley, A, Gianotti, F, Girone, M, Hansen, J, Harvey, J, Jacobsen, R, Hutchcroft, D, Janot, R, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Kado, M, Lehraus, I, Lazeyras, P, Maley, R, Mato, P, May, J, Moutussi, A, Pepe Altarelli, M, Ranjard, F, Rolandi, L, Schlatter, D, Schmitt, B, Schneider, O, Tejessy, W, Teubert, F, Tomalin, I, Tournefier, E, Veenhof, R, Valassi, A, Wiedenmann, W, Wright, A, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Chazelle, G, Deschamps, O, Dessagne, S, Falvard, A, Ferdi, C, Fayolle, D, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Monteil, S, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Pascolo, J, Perret, P, Podlyski, F, Bertelsen, H, Fernley, T, Hansen, P, Kraan, A, Lindahl, A, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Rensch, B, Waananen, A, Daskalakis, G, Kyriakis, A, Markou, C, Simopoulou, E, Siotis, I, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, J, Machefert, E, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Swynghedauw, M, Tanaka, R, Verderi, M, Videau, H, Focardi, E, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Antonelli, A, Antonelli, M, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, L, Picchi, P, Colrain, P, Ten Have, I, Hughes, I, Kennedy, J, Knowles, I, Lynch, J, Morton, W, Negus, P, 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SZUMILO, T. TAKAHASHI, F.E. TAYLOR, J.J. THALER, J. THOM, E. TORRENCE, A.I. TRANDAFIR, J.D. TURK, T. USHER, J. VA VRA, C. VANNINI, E. VELLA, J.P. VENUTI, R. VERDIER, P.G. VERDINI, D.L. WAGNER, S.R. WAGNER, A.P. WAITE, S. WALSTON, J. WANG, S.J. WATTS, A.W. WEIDEMANN, E.R. WEISS, J.S. WHITAKER, S.L. WHITE, F.J. WICKENS, D.A. WILLIAMS, D.C. WILLIAMS, S.H. WILLIAMS, S. WILLOCQ, R.J. WILSON, W.J. WISNIEWSKI, J.L. WITTLIN, M. WOODS, G.B. WORD, T.R. WRIGHT, J. WYSS, R.K. YAMAMOTO, J.M. YAMARTINO, X.Q. YANG, J. YASHIMA, S.J. YELLIN, C.C.YOUNG, H.YUTA, G. ZAPALAC, R.W. ZDARKO, C. ZEITLIN, J. ZHOU, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GRUNEVALD M, NEWALD M, SCHAEL S, BARATE R, BRUNELIE, RE R, BUSKULIC D, DE BONIS I, DECAMP D, GHEZ P, GOY C, JE, ZE, QUEL S, LEES J, LUCOTTE A, MARTIN M, MERLE E, MINARD M, NIEF J, ODIER P, PIETRZYK B, TROCME, BRAVO S, CASADO MP, CHMEISSANI M, COMAS P, CRESPO JM, FERNANDEZ E, FERNANDEZ-BOSMAN M, GARRIDO L, GRAUGES E, JUSTE A, MARTINEZ M, MERINO G, MIQUEL R, MIR LM, ORTEU S, PACHECO A, PARK IC, PERLAS J, RIU I, RUIZ H, SANCHEZ F, COLALEO A, CREANZA D, DE FILIPPIS N, DE PALMA M, IASELLI G, MAGGI G, MAGGI M, NUZZO S, RANIERI, A, RASO, G, RUGGIERI F, SELVAGGI, G, SILVESTRIS L, TEMPESTA P, TRICOMI A, ZITO G, HUANG X, LIN J, OUYANG Q, WANG T, XIE Y, XU R, XUE S, ZHANG J, ZHANG L, ZHAO W, ABBANEO D, BAZARKO A, BECKER U, BOIX G, BIRD F, BLUCHER E, BONVICINI B, BRIGHT-THOMAS P, BARKLOW T, BUCHMU, LLER O, CATTANEO M, CERUTTI F, CIULLI V, CLERBAUX B, DREVERMANN H, FORTY RW, FRANK M, GREENING TC, HAGELBERG R, HALLEY AW, GIANOTTI F, GIRONE M, HANSEN JB, HARVEY J, JACOBSEN J, HUTCHCROFT DE, JANOT P, JOST B, KNOBLOCH J, KADO M, LEHRAUS I, LAZEYRAS P, and MALEY P
- Subjects
Top quark ,FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY ,PARTICLE PHYSICS ,LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER ,ALEPH ,DELPHI ,L3 ,OPAL ,General Physics and Astronomy ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,electron-positron physics ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Electroweak interaction ,Physics ,Quantum chromodynamics ,Electron–positron physics ,Electroweak interactions ,Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons ,Fermion–antifermion production ,Precision measurements at the Z resonance ,Tests of the Standard Model ,Radiative corrections ,Effective coupling constants ,Neutral weak current ,Z boson ,W boson ,Higgs boson ,Particle physics - Experiment ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION ,HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS ,TOP-QUARK MASS ,ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING ,W-BOSON MASS ,CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY ,Z-LINE-SHAPE ,SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS ,CARLO EVENT GENERATOR ,decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons ,effective coupling constants ,electroweak interactions ,fermion-antifermion production ,higgs boson ,neutral weak current ,precision measurements at the z resonance ,radiative corrections ,tests of the standard model ,top quark ,w boson ,z boson ,Radiative correction ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE ,Física nuclear ,Neutrino ,Particle physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,ddc:500.2 ,Elementary particle physics ,LEP ,electroweak ,Decays of heavy intermediate gauge boson ,Effective coupling constant ,Partícules (Física nuclear) ,Standard Model ,electroweak theory, Z boson, DELPHI, ALEPH, OPAL, L3 ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Coupling constant ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Fermion ,FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY, FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION, HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS, TOP-QUARK MASS, ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING, W-BOSON MASS, CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY, Z-LINE-SHAPE, SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS, CARLO EVENT GENERATOR ,[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph] ,Experimental High Energy Physics ,Electron–positron physic ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE - Abstract
We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLD experiment using a polarised beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward-backward asymmetries and polarised asymmetries. The mass and width of the Z boson, $\MZ$ and $\GZ$, and its couplings to fermions, for example the $\rho$ parameter and the effective electroweak mixing angle, are precisely measured. The number of light neutrino species is determined to be 2.9840+/-0.0082. The results are compared to the predictions of the Standard Model. Electroweak radiative corrections beyond the running of the QED and QCD coupling constants are observed with a significance of five standard deviations, and in agreement with the Standard Model. Of the many Z-pole measurements, the forward-backward asymmetry in b-quark production shows the largest difference with respect to its Standard Model expectation, at the level of 2.8 standard deviations. Through radiative corrections evaluated in the framework of the Standard Model, the masses of the top quark and the W Boson are predicted. These indirect constraints are compared to the direct measurements, providing a stringent test of the Standard Model. Using in addition the direct measurements of $\Mt$ and $\MW$, the mass of the as yet unobserved Standard Model Higgs boson is predicted., Comment: 302 pages, v2: minor corrections and updates of references. Accepted for publication by Physics Reports, v3: further small corrections and journal version
- Published
- 2006
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