Search

Your search keyword '"W. Eickhoff"' showing total 150 results
Start Over Author "W. Eickhoff"
150 results on '"W. Eickhoff"'

4. Digital Spectroscopic System Based on Large Volume Stacked Coplanar Grid (Cd,Zn)Te Detectors

Author

Alex Fauler, M. Dambacher, C. Disch, W. Eickhoff, U. Stoehlker, A. Zwerger, and Michael Fiederle

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Spectrum analyzer, Thermoelectric cooling, business.industry, Detector, Optics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Stack (abstract data type), Thermoelectric effect, Gamma spectroscopy, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Large Volume Detector, Digital signal processing
Abstract

The Freiburg Materials Research Center (FMF) is developing a spectroscopic system with high efficiency and high energy resolution based on (Cd,Zn)Te detectors with coplanar grid (CPG) configuration. Our system features an improved multi-channel analyzer with digital signal processing and a large volume detector stack. Thermoelectric cooling is used to improve energy resolution and maintain detector temperature at a constant value. System performance under laboratory and outdoor conditions is investigated in this paper.

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Muskelläsion durch Nadelinsertionen

Author

W. Bernhardt and W. Eickhoff

Subjects
Neurogenic atrophy, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, biology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Aldolase A, General Medicine, Electromyography, medicine.disease, Lesion, Atrophy, biology.protein, medicine, Creatine kinase, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract

The influence of insertion of a needle into muscle on the activity of creatine kinase and fructose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase in serum was measured in 23 patients undergoing electromyography because of suspected neurogenic (n = 18) or myogenic (n = 5) muscular atrophy. Myogenically atrophied muscle was easily vulnerable. In neurogenic atrophy and in healthy muscle the lesion was demonstrable in enzyme changes only when muscular work followed the insertion of the needle. Activity of so-called muscle enzymes is not only changed after intramuscular injections but also due to insertions of thin electrodes (electromyography). The vulnerability of muscules may provide information on the activity of an atrophying process.

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. Mediolaterale Quadrizepsdysbalance und peripatellares Schmerzsyndrom

Author

R. Prahl, W. Eickhoff, and L. Weh

Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases, Pain syndrome, biology, Nerve root, business.industry, Quadriceps muscle, Anatomy, musculoskeletal system, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Valgus, Anterior Horn Cell, Arthropathy, Medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Surgery, Patella, business, human activities
Abstract

In cases of spontaneously occurring patellar pain, there is generally some slight damage to the nerve roots and anterior horn cells of segments L3 and L4. Divergent patellar movement can be measured roentgenologically. When the quadriceps is contracted the patella normally medialward in varus joints, and lateralward in valgus joints and when the leg position is axially correct. In peripatellar pain syndrome, however, lateral movement can be demonstrated in varus joints. Additionally, there is a tendency for the rotation of the patella to depend on the innervation disorder. The discrepancy between the muscular guidance of the patella and the performed guide bed may be one of the factors causing patellar pain. Etiologically, axial malpositions of the leg appear to be important predisposing factors and innervation disorders of the quadriceps muscle realization factors.

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

7. Innervationsstörungen des Musculus quadriceps bei Chondropathia patellae

Author

L. Weh and W. Eickhoff

Subjects
Chondropathy, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Quadriceps muscle, Electromyography, Anatomy, medicine.disease, Chondromalacia, Chondropathia patellae, Medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Surgery, Lumbar spine, business
Abstract

In a group of patients with typical histories of chondropathy, but in whom no other criteria of selection were applied, evidence of neurogenic damage in the quadriceps muscle was found. Innervational damage was also found regularly in the corresponding segments of the paravertebral musculature. Only in three cases, in which horn cell damage was suspected, were there no changes in the paravertebral musculature. There were abnormal structural or functional findings in the lumbar spine in all the patients. A disequilibrium between the median and lateral vastus groups, attributable to innervation, was postulated and subsequently confirmed by electromyography. The nature of chondropathia patellae as an insertion tendopathy is discussed, taking the lack of concomitance of chondropathy and chondromalacia into consideration as well as the findings in the group of patients examined. Phenomena associated with chondropathy which have hitherto incongruous may be explained on the basis of an asymmetrical innervation disturbance.

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. Ein neuer Aspekt zur Entstehung chronischer Mittelohrerkrankungen bei Patienten mit Gaumenspalte

Author

D. Hellner, M. Henschel, R. Leuwer, S. Sehhati-Chafai-Leuwer, and W. Eickhoff

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, Eustachian tube, business.industry, Tensor veli palatini muscle, Cholesteatoma, Anatomy, medicine.disease, Surgery, stomatognathic diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Otitis, stomatognathic system, Otorhinolaryngology, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Middle ear, Pure tone audiometry, medicine.symptom, business, Pterygoid hamulus, Hamulus
Abstract

BACKGROUND The prevalence of chronic middle ear disease in patients after surgery for cleft palate is about 50%. Aim of the present study was to analyse its morphological and physiological causes to prevent chronic atelectatic otitis media or cholesteatoma. METHODS 15 adult patients with cleft palate were examined using middle ear microscopy, pure tone audiometry, EMG of the tensor veli palatini muscle and MRI of the Eustachian tube. RESULTS 8 of 15 patients had chronic middle ear disease. With 13 of 15 patients single motor unit action potentials could be recorded from the tensor veli palatini muscle. MRI of the Eustachian tube revealed two decisive observations in patients with chronic middle ear disease: in 4 patients the pterygoid hamulus could not be detected, in all otitis patients the continuity of tensor veli palatini muscle was interrupted or disturbed by medial or lateral fixation. CONCLUSION Chronic middle ear disease with cleft palate patients is basically caused by impaired muscular compliance of the Eustachian tube. Thus integrity of hamulus as well as tensor veli palatini muscle must become of crucial interest in cleft palate surgery.

Published
1999
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Electromyographic investigations after operative treatment of ruptured knee ligaments — a retrospective analysis of defined injuries patterns

Author

J. V. Wening, H. C. Möller, W. Eickhoff, A. Katzer, K. H. Jungbluth, and S. Brockmann

Subjects
Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Medicine, Surgery, business
Abstract

An 52 Probanden (funf Gruppen, Durchschnittsalter 32,8 Jahre) wurden die Aktivitaten der Oberschenkelmuskulatur durchschnittlich 61,2 Wochen nach Kniebandoperationen mit kutan abgeleiteten Elektromyogrammen (EMG) bei Kniebeugen und isometrischen Kontraktionsubungen (100 N, 200 N, 300 N) untersucht. Die einzelnen Gruppen setzten sich aus Patienten mit Rekonstruktion des vorderen Kreuzbandes (n=13), Naht des medialen Seitenbandes (n=12), Rekonstruktion beider Bander (n=21) und mit autologem oder alloplastischem Ersatz (n=6) des vorderen Kreuzbandes zusammen. Eine Kontrollgruppe bestand aus 17 gesunden Probanden. Die verstarkten und gefilterten EMG-Analogsignale der acht abgeleiteten Muskeln liesen sich digitalisiert mit einem hierfur entwickelten Auswertungsprogramm analysieren. Nach dem jeweiligen Untersuchungsgang wurden so fur jeden einzelnen abgeleiteten Oberschenkelmuskel der verschiedenen Patientengruppen die vier Kenngrosen „Integral, Amplitudenhohensumme, Peaksumme und Amplitudenmittelwert“ berechnet. Beim Vergleich der Ergebnisse sprechen gruppenrelevante Kriterien in den EMG-Aufzeichnungen fur differenzierte, ligamentomuskulare Schutzreflexe. Vice versa lassen sich Tendenzen fur gruppenspezifische Verteilungsmuster operativ versorgter Kniebandverletzungen an den Muskelaktivitaten im EMG ablesen.

Published
1996
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. Organic compounds in the flue gas of a hazardous waste incinerator

Author

H. Kruse, W. Eickhoff, J. Wienecke, U. Huckfelct, and O. Wassermann

Subjects
Flue gas, Environmental Engineering, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Phthalate, General Medicine, General Chemistry, Mass spectrometry, Pollution, Incineration, chemistry.chemical_compound, Waste treatment, chemistry, Hazardous waste, Environmental chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Phenols, Gas chromatography
Abstract

This study describes organic compounds in the flue gas of a hazardous waste incinerator. Polycyclic and heterocyclic aromatics, phthalate esters, phosphate esters, halogenated benzenes, biphenyls, naphthalenes, phenols as well as nitro compounds were separated by capillary gas chromatography, characterized and quantified by mass spectroscopy.

Published
1995
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. Long term outdoor performance evaluation of stacked coplanar grid (Cd,Zn)Te detectors by spectroscopic environmental radiation monitoring

Author

C. Disch, Michael Fiederle, A. Zwerger, W. Eickhoff, M. Dambacher, U. Stohlker, and Alex Fauler

Subjects
Physics, Spectrum analyzer, Two temperature, business.industry, Detector, Optoelectronics, Radiation monitoring, business, Grid, Multi channel, Background radiation
Abstract

This work focuses on the evaluation of spectroscopic background radiation measurements performed at an outdoor facility on the Schauinsland mountain in Germany. The detector system that was used consisted of two temperature stabilized Coplanar Grid (Cd,Zn)Te detectors together with a custom digital Multi Channel Analyzer. The research presented includes the evaluation of the spectroscopic outdoor performance, the analysis of the correlation of count rates in certain energy regions with meteorological factors and the quantification of the temperature stability.

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. Fourth meeting of the European Neurological Society 25–29 June 1994 Barcelona, Spain

Author

H. Hattig, C. Delli Pizzi, M. C. Addonizio, Michelle Davis, A. R. Giovagnoli, L. Florensa, M. Roth, J. de Kruijk, Francisco Lacruz, Ph. Dewailly, A. Toygar, C. Avendano, P.P. De Deyn, J. F. Hurtevent, F. Lomeila, T. W. Wong, Gordon T. Plant, M. Bud, H. J. Willison, DH Miller, D. W. Langdon, R. Cioni, J. Servan, A. Kaygisiz, E. Racadot, D. B. Schens, E. Picciola, L. Falip, C. Bouchard, J. Jotova, A. Jorge-Santamaria, P. Misra, A. Dufour, C. P. Panagopoulos, A. Venneri, B. Sredni, B. Angelard, M. Janelidze, M. Carreno, J. Obenberger, J. Pouget, H. W. Moser, R. Kaufmann, J. A. Molina, D. Linden, A. Martin Urda, E. Uvestad, A. Krone, J. P. Cochin, J. Mallecourt, A. Cambon-Thomsen, K. Violleau, P. Osschmann, A. M. Durocher, E. Bussaglia, D. M. Danielle, H. Efendi, C. Van Broeckhoven, K. G. Jordan, W. Rautenberg, C. Iniguez, J. M. Delgado, Graham Watson, M. Lawden, Gareth J. Barker, K. Stiasny, James T. Becker, G. Campanella, E. Peghi, A. Poli, A. Haddad, T. Yamawaki, Giacomo P. Comi, S. Sotgiu, B. Ersmark, A. Pomes, M. Ziegler, P. Ferrante, P. Ruppi, H. KuÇukoglu, R. Bouton, U. K. Rinne, P. Vieregge, M. Dary, P. Giunti, Peter J. Goadsby, S. Jung, E. Secor, A. Steinberg, N. Vila, M. A. Hernandez, M. Cursi, A. Enqelhardt, A. Engelhardt, J. Veitch, F. Di Silverio, F. Arnaud, B. Neundörfer, R. Brucher, Dominique Caparros-Lefebvre, B. Meyer, Marianne Dieterich, M. H. Snidaro, R. Gomez, R. Cerbo, M. Ragno, J. M. Vance, S. Nemni, A. Caliskan, F. Barros, I. Velcheva, D. Ceballos-Baumann, V. Barak, A. Avila, N. Antonova, F. Resche, S. Pappata, L. Varela, S. R. Silveira Santos, A. Cammarota, L. Naccache, Y. Nara, E. Tournier-Lasserves, R. Mobner, T. Chase, A. Ensenyat, J. Ulrich, G. Giegerich, M. Rother, M. Revilla, N. Nitschke, K. Honczarenko, E. Basart Tarrats, J. Blin, B. Jacob, J. Santamaria, S. Knezevic, J. L. Castillo, M. Antem, J. Colomer, O. Busse, Didier Hannequin, S. Carrier, J. B. Ruidavets, C. Rozman, J. Bogoussslavsky, J. Pascual Calvet, E. Monros, J. M. Polo, M. Zucconl, Javier Muruzabal, R. R. Allen, R. Rivolta, K. Haugaard, A. Nespolo, K. Hoang-Xuang, G. Bussone, T. Avramidis, E. Corsini, Christiana Franke, T. Vinogradova, H. Boot, K. Vestergaard, G. H. Jansen, N. Argentino, M. Raltzig, W. Linssen, Mark B. Pepys, P. Roblot, L. Lauritzen, E. Fainardi, D. Morin, T. X. Arbizu Urdiain, J. Wollenhaupt, S. Bostantjopoulou, G. Pavesi, A. D. Forman, Giovanni Fabbrini, D. Jean, J. J. Archelos, M. I. Blanchs, M. Del Gobbo, Anna Carla Turconi, Ch. Derouesné, Elio Scarpini, A. Visbeck, P. Castejon, J. P. Renou, F. Mounier-Vehier, G. Potagas, Ch. Duyckaerts, A. Filla, R. Schneider, G. Ronen, K. Nagata, J. P. Vedel, A. Henneberg, G. van Melle, C. Baratti, H. Knott, M. C. Prevett, A. Bes, B. Metin, Jos V. Reempts, L. Martorell, Mefkure Eraksoy, H. O. Handwerker, D. S. Younger, O. Oktem, D. Frongillo, C. Soriano-Soriano, L. Niehaus, F. Zipp, A. Tartaro, S Newman, R. H. Browne, P. Davous, R. Sanchez, M. Muros, M. E. Kornhuber, A. Lavarone, M. Mohr, M. R. Garcia, S. Russell, H. Kellar-Wood, M. R. Tola, B. Ostermeyer, Ch. Tzekov, K. Sartor, E. B. Ringelstein, P. P. Gazzaniga, Paul Krack, H. Fidaner, H. Rico, T. Dbaiss, F. Alameda, E. Torchiana, L. Rumbach, I. Charques, J. M. Bogaard, C. D. Frith, L. J. Rappelle, R. Brenner, A. Joutel, K. Fuxe, G. HÄcker, M. J. Blaser, J. Valls-SolÇ, G. Ulm, M. Alberdi, A. Bock, F. W. Bertelsmann, U. Wieshmann, J. Visa, J. R. Lupski, D. D'Amico, L. M. P. Ramos, A. A. Vanderbark, R. Horn, M. Warmuth, Dietmar Kühne, Mark S. Palmer, C. Ehrenheim, E. Canga, S. Viola, O. Scarpino, P. Naldi, R. Almeida, A. A. Raymond, J. Gamez, Stephan Arnold, A. DiGiovanni, J. Dalmau, C. C. Chari, H. F. Beer, J. C. Koetsier, J. Iriarte, E. Yunis, J. Casadevall, E. Le Guern, E. Stenager, S. R. Benbadis, J. M. Warter, F. Burklin, I. Theodorou, L. Johannesen, G. A. Graveland, X. Leclerc, I. Vecchio, L. Ozelius, G. Nicoletti, R. K. Gherardi, E. Esperet, M. L. Delodovici, F. Cattin, F. Paiau, Giorgio Sacilotto, C. A. J. Broere, D. Chavdarov, J. P. Willmer, C. H. Hawkes, Th. Naegele, E. Ellie, E. Dartigues, M. J. Guardiola, S. Hesse, Z. Levic, Marco Rovaris, P. Saugeir-Veber, B. A. Yaqub, H. F. Durwen, R. Larumbe, J. Ballabrina, M. Sendtner, J. Röther, M. Horstink, C. Kluglein, M.P. Montesi, H. Apaydin, J. Montoya, E. Waubant, Ch. Verellen-Dunoulin, A. Nicolai, J. Lopez-Delval, R. Lemon, G. Cantinho, E. Granieri, A. Zeviani, Wolfgang H. Oertel, U. Ficola, V. Di Piero, V. Fragola, K. Sabev, M. V. Guitera, I. Turki, F. Bolgert, P. Ingrand, J. M. Gobernado, L. M. E. Grimaldi, S. Baybas, B. Eymard, Y. Rolland, Y. Robitaille, Ta. Pampols, P. J. Koehler, A. Carroacedo, J. Vilchez, S. Di Vittorio, I. R. Rise, T. Nagy, M. Kuffner, E. Palazzini, A. Ott, J. Pruim, T. X. Arbizu, E. Manetti, C. Cervera, S. Felber, G. Gursoy, J. Scholz, G. A. Buscaino, M. S. Chen, A. Pascual, J. Hazan, J. U. Gajda, J. G. Cea, G. Bottini, G. Damalik, F. Le Doze, G. Bonaldi, J. M. Hew, C. Messina, A. M. Kennedy, J. M. Carney, N. M. F. Murray, M. Parent, M. Koepp, V. Dimova, D. De Leo, K. Jellinger, G. Salemi, S. Mientus, M. L. Hansen, F. Mazzucchelli, J. Vieth, M. Mauri, E. Bartels, L. Johannsen, C. Humphreys, J. Emile, D. N. Landon, E. Kansu, R. Sanchez-Pernaute, Rsj Frackowiak, M. Gonzalez Torres, L. Oller, C. Machedo, J. Kother, M. Billiard, H. Durak, T. Schindler, A. Frank, A. Uncini, A. Sbriccoli, C. Farinas, D. W. Paty, N. Fast, A. T. Zangaladze, A. Kerkhofs, J. M. Pino Garcia, I. De la Fuente, B. Marini, L. Gomez, I. Rubio, Alessandra Bardoni, C. Brodie, P. Acin, U. Sliwka, S. A. Hawkins, S. Tardieu, F. Vitullo, J. M. Pereira Monteino, R. Gagliardi, T. Jezewski, A. Cano, T. Lempert, F. Abad Alegria, G. Rotondo, D. Ince, C. Martinez Parra, Y. Huang, H. Luders, Y. Steinvil, F. G. A. Van Der Meche, R. Bianchi, A. Sanchez, T. Sevilla, J. M. Ketelslegers, A. Domzal-Stryga, M. Pandolfo, M. O. Josse, K. W. Neff, I. Blanco, G. W. Bruyn, O. W. Witte, J. L. Thibault, G. Andersen, J. Pariset, A. Marcone, R. J. M. Lane, A. Hofman, M. Verin, T. Matilla, P. Bedoucha, J. Roche, M. Lai, M. Collard, A. Ugarte, F. Gallecho, D. Silbersweig, C. Kennard, J. P. Azulay, T. W. Ho, P. L. I. Dellemijn, R. Girardello, F. Baas, B. Voss, F. Rozenberg, E. M. Brocker, V. Stanev, A. A. J. Soeterboek, A. Marra, A. Rey, E. Ertem, M. Sawradewicz-Rybak, J. De Keyser, P. Cavallari, F. Proust, Y. Chevalier, H. C. Hansen, D. Leys, C. A. Davie, K. Hoang-Xuan, C. Bairati, H. van Crevel, Thomas T. Warner, B. Bompais, A. Dobbeleir, T Campbell, C. Macko, C. J. M. Klijn, M. Dussallant, T. P. Berlit, W. Rozenbaum, M. J. van den Bent, W. A. Rocca, M. Muller, H. Hundemer, U. Zifko, M. Campera, F. Drislane, D. Ranoux, T. M. Kloss, Anil Kumar, I. Ruolt, C. Bargnani, B. Marescau, N. A. Losseff, S. Notermans, B. Kint, E. T. Burke, C. Aykut, J. Matias Guiu, P. Maquet, T. Drogendijk, M. Leone, K. von Ammon, M. Pepeliarska, C. Prados, L. DiGiamberardino, T. Logtenberg, G. Lenoir, I. Castaldo, Damhaut, M. Radionova, G. Sirabian, R. Navon, Giovanni Antonini, K. Al Moutaery, E. Chamas, R. Schönhuber, M. Giannini, B. Debilly, I. Labatut, H. Henon, J. A. Egido, M. Baudrimont, J. N. Lorenzo, J. E. C. Bromberg, R. Antonacci, J. J. Vilchez, T. Moulin, B. Rautenstrauss, Giovanni Meola, J. Noth, S Mammi, P. Laforet, F. Lopez, C. Gehring, S. Bort, G. Rancurel, D. Decamps, S. Kostadinova, Y. Shapira, B. Neundoerfer, D. Chavrot, M. Solimena, J. P. Salier, W. Deberdt, R. Hoff-Jörgensen, A. Messina, S. Meairs, G. Rosoklija, E. Nelis, I. Bertran, C. Ertekin, J. Lohmeyer, Mitermayer Galvao dos Reis, L. Calo, E. Maccagnano, A. P. Hays, J. Verlooy, M. G. Forno, T. Blanco, L. Bail, Gabriella Silvestri, J. Montero, F. Bertrand, R. T. Ghnassia, C. Besses, T. Sereghy, F. Shalit, G. Bogliun, S. Braghi, St. Baykouchev, C. Franke, A. Lasa, L. C. Archard, J. Kriebel, S. Shaunak, M. Nocito, Alexander Tsiskaridze, E. Manfredini, T. Seigal, David G. Gadian, M. Barlas, J. D. Degos, C. Seeber, J. Caemert, J. L. Mas, R. B. Pepinsky, M. G. D'Angelo, N. Baumann, S. Yorifuji, H. P. Endtz, M. A. Cassatella, R. A. C. Hughes, V. Golzi, A. Bittencourt, A. Ferreira, M. Sanson, C. Alper, M. Vermeulen, M. A. A. van Walderveen, E. Alexiou, C. H. Lucas, M. Fiorelli, Y. N. Debbink, R. Gil, S. Congia, T. Banerjee, J. M. Bouchard, A. N. Pinto, A. Ceballos-Baumann, G. Grollier, P. I. M. Schmitz, M. D. Catata, N. Lahat, N. S. Rao, P. Papathanasopoulos, J. Valls-Solé, D. Claus, G. Schroter, A. Castro, C. Videbaek, R. Martinez Dreke, A. D. Platts, M. Hermesl, A. C. PeÇanha-Martins, M. Cardoso Silva, P. Masnou, M. J. A. Tanner, Ch. Confavreux, B. Mishu, H. Rasmussen, L. Valenciano, Carlo Pozzilli, S. W. Li, V. Salzman, Y. Vashtang, Massimo Franceschi, M. Severo, G. Deuschl, S. Setien, G. Mariani, A. Protti, J. Castillo, M. J. B. Taphoorn, M. Frontali, I. Milonas, D. Decoq, J. A. Navarro, S. Castellvi-Pel, C. Ertikin, M. Urtasun, Y. Lajat, B. E. Kendall, E. Verdu, B. Gueguen, E. Boisen, R. Couderc, A Danek, JM Stevens, F. Nicoli, L. Feltri, M. L. Vazquez-Andre, J. A. Morgan-Hughes, L. D'Angelo, F. Y. Liew, L. F. Pascual, J. Patrignani Ochoa, Vittorio Martinelli, J. Cophignon, L. Zhang, S. Martin, J. F. Meder, H. C. Buschmann, L. Bertin, J. van Gijn, A. Barreiro, A. Cools, C. Leon, A. Berod, E. A. Anllo, E. Zanette, L. Petrov, R. Barona, B. Gallicchio, P. J. Cozzone, N. Diederich, G. Cancel, L. Schelosky, P. Orizaola, K. Yulug, S. Ozer, Valeria A. Sansone, B. Guiraud-Chaumeil, K. Voigt, P. Labauge, M. Eoli, J. Zhu, J. Aguirre, M. Ferrarini, B. Zyluk, E. Planas, A. Cadilha, C. Tortorella, H. Bismuth, C. E. Counsell, A. Laun, A. Ferlini, Rio J. Montalban, N. Biary, L. Becker, M. Fardeau, M. Poloni, V. M. S. de Bruin, C. Fornada, J. Barros, E. Ganzmann, E. Touze, D. Wallach, J. Peila, H. Fujimura, M. T. Iba-Zizen, G. Macchi, C. Villoslada, R. Gouider, Ph. Rondepierre, P. Grummich, P. Chiodi, C. Conte, M. Michels, P. Annunziata, G. Semana, C. Sommer, J. Vajsar, D. Zekin, J. Kulisevsky, David G. Munoz, B. Jacotot, M. Magoni, A. Luxen, T. Garcia-Silva, S. Di Cesare, Christophe Tzourio, M. Gomori, I. Picomell, L. Santoro, F. Villa, Giovanni Pennisi, T. Ribalta, J. M. Molto, L. Marzorati, P. Loiseau, F. Gemignani, A. Gironell, J. Wissel, A. Prusinski, F. Cailloux, P. Villanueva-Hemandez, P. Cozzone, T. Del Ser, J. Sans-Sabrafen, M. Zappia, P. W. A. Willems, G. Tchernia, D. Gardeur, R. Bauer, F. Palomo, H. Metz, S. Lamoureux, C. Chastang, I. Reinhard, A. Goldfarb, S. Harder, Jordi Río, C. Ozkara, E. Tekinsoy, P. Vontobell, J. De Recondo, M. Rabasa, L. Lacomblez, F. Boon, Dgt Thomas, V. Palma, Renato Mantegazza, A. Dervis, M. Nueckel, B. YalÇinerner, I. Duran, G. Dalla Volta, A. Zubimendi, J. Pinheiro, A. Marbini, Xavier Montalban, H. Wekerle, X. Pereira Monteino, F. Crespo, F. Koskas, N. Battistini, C. Ruiz, H. Offner, J. de Pommery, P. Kanovsky, J. Y. Barnett, J. Pardo, G. Tomei, R. Rene, H. M. Lokhorst, P. Thajeb, H. Bilgin, D. McGehee, R. Fahsold, L. Morgante, Katie Sidle, C. Delwaide, M. N. Diaye, P. H. Rice, A. Creange, C. Sabev, K. Stephan, K. WeilBenborn, G. Magnani, L. Grymonprez, F. Cardellach, M. Kaps, N. G. Meco, F. Vega, V. Bonifati, A. Desomer, M. Baldy-Moulinier, G. Kvale, F. J. Authier, B. Yegen, T. Ho, J. M. Rozet, E. A. Cabanis, L. Bruce, L. Ambrosoli, M. A. Petrella, M. Hernandez, P. Timmings, H. B. van der Worp, F. Mahieux, A. Urbano-Marquez, D. A. Krendel, A. A. Garcia, R. Divari, R. Michalowicz, M. R. Piedmonte, M. Bondavalli, M. Zanca, P. F. Ippel, Onofre Combarros, B. Tavitian, E. Hirsch, I. Anastasopoulos, A. Roses, A. Köhler, P. Vienna, V. Timmerman, P. Sergi, F. Cornelio, A. Di Pasquale, R. Verleger, S. Castellvirel, J. Proano, B. van Moll, F. Rubio, W. Hacke, I. Lavenu, L. Zetta, M. W. Tas, N. Bittmann, M. Bonamini, O. R. Hommes, V. Dousset, N. Afsar, S. Belal, R. R. Myers, J. Goes, Giuseppe Vita, E. Clementi, V. G. Karepov, M. Jueptner, A Vincent, P. Emmrich, Th. Heb, A. Caballo, J. Gallego, T. Mokrusch, C. Perla, L. Gebuhrer, O. Titlbach, Alessandro Prelle, A. Czlonkowska, M. Russo, D. Hadjiev, T. S. Chkhikvishvili, M. Oehlschlager, G. Becker, I. Günther, E. N. Stenager, J. Garcia Agundez, J. Casademont, J. Batlle, S. Podobnik-Sarkanji, C. Alonso-Villaverde, B. Delaguillaume, B. Genc, B. Mazoyer, A. Rodriguez-Al-barino, Ch. Hilger, B. Ferrero, R. Price, W. Grisold, L. Fuhry, D. Oulbani, D. Ewing, A. Petkov, W. Walther, A. Gokyigit, John Newsom-Davis, J. Tayot, D. Seliak, G. Pelliccioni, D. Campagne, K. Kessler, F. Boureau, D. Perani, J. P. N'Guyen, N. Tchalucova, B. A. Antin-Ozerkis, C. Lacroix, B. D. Aronovich, I. H. Jenkins, E. A. dos Reis, M. Hortells, H. M. Meinck, H. Ch. Buschmann, S. C. J. M. Jacobs, T. Wetter, P. Creissard, N. Martinez, J. Weidenfeldl, H. J. Sturenburg, G. Damlacik, V. Gracia, J. C. Turpin, A. Pou-Serradell, J. P. Vincent, T. Gagoshidze, U. Ozkutlu, M. McLeod, K. Siegfried, I. Tchaoussoglou, J. Hildebrand, S. Kowalska, M. C. Picot, G. Galardin, L. Crevits, F. Andreetta, S. Larumbe-Lobalde, G. de la Sierra, J. C. Alvarez-Cermeno, R. J. Seitz, P. L. Oey, L. Ptacek, A. M. J. Paans, A. Wirrwar, A. Schmied, J. Uilchez, H. Tounsi, D. Hipola, V. Avoledo, Y. Hirata, P. Vermersch, T. M. Aisonobe, J. Valls-SoIè, H. Staunton, J. Dichgans, R. Karabudak, I. Dones, G. Porta, E. Janssens, Maria Martinez, J. M. Fernandez-Real, R. Villagra, Y. Yoshino, C. Kabus, K. Schimrigk, I. Girard-Buttaz, F. Piccoli, F. Aichner, P. Zuchegna, S. M. Al Deeb, F. Bono, N. Busquets, A. Jobert, Patrizia Ciscato, M. Martin, L. Polman, S. Darbra, V. Le Cam-Duchez, F. Baldissera, B. Baykan-Kurt, D. Guez, M. Bratoeva, H. Matsui, M. Mila, H. Perron, L. Bjorge, G. Husby, Steven T. DeKosky, D. R. Cornblath, J. M. Gabriel, J. J. Poza, Y. Wu, A. Toscano, R. P. Kleyweg, J. Kuhnen, S. O. Confort-Gouny, A. Barcelo, A. M. Conti, C. Fiol, C. Steichen-Wiehn, J. Rodes, M. Cavenaile, C. Vedeler, M. Drlicek, C. Argentino, M. L. Peris, A. Cervello, A. Z. GinaÏ, S. Yancheva, D. Passingham, S. Aoba, D. L. Lopez, T. Rechlin, K. Sonka, L. Grazzi, V. Folnegovic-Smalc, Maurizio Moggio, S. Rivaud, F. G. I. Jennekens, C. H. Hartard, H. Meierkord, G. Stocklin, M. D. Catala, W. C. McKay, E. Salmon, C. Navarro, I. Pastor, L. Canafoglia, M. De Braekeleer, P. K. Thomas, C. Mocellini, C. Pierre-Jerome, M. C. Dalakas, P. Pollak, M. Levivier, Niall Quinn, G. E. Rivolta, Z. Tunca, H. Zeumer, J. Garcia Tena, St. Guily, P. Gaudray, Johannes Kornhuber, V. Petrunjashev, R. Montesanti, R. J. Abbott, H. Petit, G. Kiteva-Trencevska, F. Carletto, C. Ramo, I. M. Pino, P. Beau, G. F. Mennuni, F. Moschian, F. Meneghini, B. Zdziarska, B. Fontaine, C. Stephens, G. Meco, K. Reiners, G. Badlan, M. Sessa, I. Degaey, S. M. Hassan, C. Albani, F. Caroeller, M. Schroeder, G. Savettieri, A. Novelletto, R. Kurita, P. Oschmann, I. Plaza, M. Oliveres, Simone Spuler, A. Molins, M. Schwab, J. R. Kalden, C. P. Gennaula, Y. Baklan, O. Picard, J. M. Léger, B. Mokri, E. Ghidoni, M. Jacob, D. Deplanque, W. JÄnisch, C. De Andres, P. De Deyn, G. Guomundsson, B. Herron, J. Barado, J. L. Gastaut, Guglielmo Scarlato, F. Poron, Nicola Jones, H. Teisserenc, C. P. Hawkins, A. J. Steck, H. C. Chandler, S. Blanc, J. H. Faiss, Jm. Soler Insa, I. Sarova-Ponchas, M. Malberin, A. Sackmann, G. De Vuono, K. Kaiser-Rub, K. Badhia, E. Szwabowska-Orzeszko, S. Ramm, C. Jodice, G. Franck, J. Marta-Moreno, R. Sciolla, C. Fritz, A. Attaccalite, F. Weber, E. Neuman, M. Cannata, A. Rodriguez, I. Nachainkin, R. Raffaele, T. S. Yu, N. Losseff, E. Fabrizio, C. Khati, M. Keipes, M. P. Ortega, M. Ramos-Alvarez, E. Brambilla, A. Tarasov, K. H. Wollinsky, O. B. Paulson, F. Boller, G. Bozzato, H. Wagnur, R. Canton, D. Testa, E. Kutluaye, M. Calopa, D. Smadja, G. Malatesta, F. Baggi, A. Stracciari, G. Daral, G. Avanzini, J. Perret, J. Arenas, P. Boon, I. Gomes, A. Vortmeyer, P. Cesaro, S. Venz, E. Bernd Ringelstein, N. Milani, D. Laplane, P. Seibel, E. Tournier-Lasserve, Alexis Brice, L. Motti, E. Wascher, R. J. Abbot, F. Miralles, A. Turon, P. De Camilli, G. Luz, G. C. Guazzi, S. Tekin, F. Lesoin, T. Kryst, N. Lannoy, F. Gerstenbrand, S. Ballivet, H. A. M. van Diemen, J. Lopez-ArLandis, P. Bell, A. Silvani, M. A. Garcia, S. Vorstrup, D. Langdon, S. Ueno, B. Sander, V. Ozurk, C. Gurses, P. Berlit, J. M. Martinez-Lage, M. Treacy, S. O. Rodiek, S. Cherninkova, J. Grimaud, P. Marozzi, K. Hasert, S. Goldman, S. H. Ingwersen, A. Taghavy, T. Roig, R. Harper, I. Sarova-Pinchas, Anthony H.V. Schapira, R. Lebtahi, A. Vidaller, B. Stankov, D. Link, J. p. Malin, V. Petrova, Ludwig Kappos, J. L. Ochoa, T. Torbergsen, M. Carpo, M. Donato, Simon Shorvon, J. Mieszkowski, J. Perez-Serra, Raymond Voltz, G. Comi, S. Rafique, A. Perez-Sempere, N. Khalfallah, S. Bailleul, M. Borgers, S. Banfi, S. Mossman, A. Laihinen, G. Filippini, R. A. Grunewald, E. Stern, H. D. Herrmann, A. G. Droogan, P. Xue, A. Grilo, L. La Mantia, J. H. J. Wokke, S. Pizzul, Kie Kian Ang, S. Rapaport, W. Szaplyko, B. Romero, P. Brunet, A. Albanese, C. Davie, V. Crespi, F. Birklein, H. Sharif, L. Jose, D. Auer, N. Heye, Martin N. Rossor, C. E. Henderson, M. J. Koepp, J. Rubio, P. L. Baron, S. Mahal, Juha O. Rinne, J. I. Emparanza, S. E. C. Davies, Frederik Barkhof, M. Riva, R. E. Brenner, B. A. Pope, Lemaire, E. Dupont, D. Ulbricht, G. C. Pastorino, R. Retska, E. Chroni, A. Danielli, V. Malashkhia, T. Canet, J. C. Garcia-Valdecasas, J. Serena, R. A. Pfeiffer, B. Wirk, B. Muzzetto, V. Caruso, M. L. Giros, A. Ming Wang, E. L. E. Guern, F. Bille-Turg, Y. Satoh, C. H. Franke, M. Ait-Kaci-Ahmed, D. Genis, T. Pasierski, D. Riva, M. Panisset, A. Chamorro, P.A. van Doorn, S. Schellong, H. Hamer, F. Durif, P. Krauseneck, Y. Bahou, B. A. Pickut, M. Rijnites, H. Nyland, G. Jager, L. L. Serra, A. Rohl, X. P. Li, O. Arena, Hubert Kwieciński, N. Milpied, M. C. Bourdel, S. Assami, L. Law, J. Moszkowski, J. W. Thorpe, M. Aguennouz, R. Martin, D. Hoffmann, P. Morris, A. Destée, D. J. Charron, U. Senin, A. P. SempereE, M. Dreyfus, A. L. Benabid, M. Gomez, S. Heindle, M. C. Morel-Kopp, M. Hennerici, A. I. Santos, M. Djannelidze, N. Artemis, John Collinge, T. Rundek, M. Y. Voloshin, P. de Castro, Th. Wiethege, D. A. S. Compston, D. Schiffer, A. J. Hughes, D. Jimenez, V. Parlato, A. Papadimitriou, J. M. Gergaud, R. Sterzi, J. Arpa, G. de Pinieux, F. Buggle, P. Gimbergues, H. Ruottinen, R. Marzella, W. Koehler, Y. Yurekli, A. Haase, Z. Privorkin, G. K. Harvey, B. Chave, A. J. Grau, E. M. Stadlan, J. List, C. Zorzi, B.W. van Oosten, P. Derkinderen, B. Casati, J. M. Maloteaux, K. Vahedi, W. L. J. van Putten, J. C. Sabourin, D. Lorenzetti, Plenevaux, J. W. B. Moll, A. Morento Fernandez, M. Lema, M. A. Horsfleld, P. De Jongh, S. Gikova, K. Kutluk, Monique M.B. Breteler, P. Saddier, A. Berbinschi, R. E. Cull, P. Echaniz, H. Kober, C. Minault, V. Kramer, A. L. Edal, S. Passero, T. Eckardt, K. E. Davies, A. Salmaggi, R. Kaiser, A. A. Grasso, Claudio Mariani, G. Egersbach, Hakan Gurvit, O. Dereeper, C. Vital, L. Wrabetz, A. Vecino, M. Aguilar, G. Bielicki, H. Becher, J. Castro, S. Iotti, M. G. Natali-Sora, E. Berta, S. Carlomagno, L. Ayuso-Peralta, P. H. Rondepierre, I. Bonaventura, B. V. Deuren, N. Van Blercom, M. Sciaky, J. Faber, M. Alberoni, M. Nieto, F. Sellal, C. Stelmasiak, M. Takao, J. Bradley, D. Zegers de Beyl, H. Porsche, G. Goi, H. Pongratz, F. Chapon, S. Happe, Robin S. Howard, B. Weder, S. Vlaski-Jekic, J. M. Ferro, R. Nemni, A. Daif, Herbert Budka, W. Van Paesschen, B. Waldecker, F. Carceller, J. Lacau, F. Soga, J. Peres Serra, E. Timmerman, A. M. vd Vliet, J. L. Emparanza, N. Vanacore, A. Pizzuti, N. Marti, A. Davalos, N. Ayraud, U. Zettl, J. Vivancos, Z. Katsarou, H. M. Mehdorn, G. Geraud, M. Merlini, M. Schröter, A. Ebner, M. Lanteri-Minet, R. Soler, G. P. Anzola, S. L. Hauser, L. Cahalon, S. DiDonato, R. Cantello, M. Marchau, J. Gioanni, F. Heidenreich, J. Manuel Martinez Lage, P. Descoins, F. Woimant, J. F. Campo, M. H. Verdier-taillefer, M. S. F. Barkhof, G. J. Kemp, A. O. Ceballos-Baumann, J. Berciano, M. Guidi, Tarek A. Yousry, B. Chandra, A. Rapoport, P. Canhao, A. Spitzer, T. Maeda, J. M. Pereira Monteiro, V. Paquis, Th. Mokrusch, F. J. Arrieta, I. Sangla, F. Canizares-Liebana, Lang Chr, André Delacourte, V. Fetoni, P. Kovachev, D. Kidd, L. Ferini-Strambi, E. Donati, E. Idman, A. Chio, C. Queiros, D. Michaelis, S. Boyacigil, A. Rodrigo, S. M. Yelamos, B. Chassande, P. Louwen, C. Tranchant, E. Ciafalon, A. Lombardo, A. Twijnstra, A. L. Fernandez, H. Kott, A. Cannas, N. Zsurger, T. Zileli, E. Metin, P. C. Bain, G. Fromont, B. Tedesi, A. Liberani, X. Navarro, M. C. Rowbotham, V. Hachinski, F. Cavalcanti, W. Rostene, R. M. Gardiner, F. Gonzalez, B. Köster, E. A. van der Veen, J. P. Lefaucheur, C. Marescaux, D. Boucquey, E. Parati, S. Yamaguchi, A. S. Orb, R. Grant, G. D. P. Smith, P. Goethals, M. Haguenau, G. Georgiev, I. N. van Schaik, Guy A. Rouleau, E. Iceman, G. Fayet, M. G. Kaplitt, C. Baracchini, H. Magnusson, G. Meneghetti, N. Malichard, M. L. Subira, D. Mancia, A. Berenguer, D. Navarrete Palau, H. Franssen, G. Kiziltan, M. P. Lopez, J. Montalt, S. Norby, R. Piedra Crespo, T. L. Rothstein, R. Falip, B. YalÇiner, F. Chedru, I. W. Thorpe, F. W. Heatley, D. S. C. Ochoa, C. Labaune, M. Devoti, O. Lider, Jakob Korf, N. Suzuki, E. A. Maguire, A. Moulignier, J. C. van Swieten, F. Monaco, J. Cartron, A. Steck, B. Uludag, M. Alexandra, H. Reichmann, T. Rossi, L. E. Claveria, A. M. Crouzel, M. A. Mena, J. Gasnault, J. W. Kowalski, S. I. Mellgren, V. Feigin, L. Demisch, J. Montalban, J. Renato, J. Mathieu, N. Goebels, L. Bava, K. Kunre, M. Pulik, S. Di Donato, C. Tzekov, H. Veldman, S. Giménez-Roldan, B. Lechevalier, L. Redondo, B. Pillon, M. Gugenheim, E. Roullet, J. M. Valdueza, C. Gori, H. J. Friedrich, L. de Saint Martin, F. Block, E. Basart, M. Heilmann, B. Becq Giraudon, C. Rodolico, G. Stevanin, Elizabeth K. Warrington, A. T. M. Willemsen, K. Kunze, C. Ben Hamida, M. Alam, J. R. ùther, A. Battistel, G. Della Marca, Richard S. J. Frackowiak, F. Palau, T. Brandt, Chicoutimi, L. Bove, L. Callea, A. Jaspert, T. Klopstock, K. Fassbender, Alan J. Thomas, A. Ferbert, V. Nunes, Douglas Russell, P. Garancini, C. Sanz-Sebastian, O. Santiag, G. Dhaenens, G. Seidel, I. Savic, A. Florea-Strat, M. Rousseaux, N. Catala, E. O'Sullivan, M. J. Manifacier, H. Kurtel, T. Mendel, P. Chariot, M. Salas, D. Brenton, R. Lopez, J. Thorpe, Jimmy D. Bell, E. Hofmann, E. Botia, J. Pacquereau, A. Struppler, C. d'Aniello, D. Conway, A. Garcia-Merino, K. Toyooka, S. Hodgkinson, E. Ciusani, Stefano Bastianello, A. Andrade Filho, M. Zaffaroni, G. Pleiffer, F. Coria, A. Schwartz, D. Baltadjiev, I. Rother, K. Joussen, J. Touchon, K. Kutlul, P. Praamstra, H. Sirin, S. Richard, C. Mariottu, L. Frattola, S. T. Dekesky, G. Wieneke, M. Chatel, O. Godefroy, C. Desnuelle, S. OzckmekÇi, C. H. Zielinski, P. van Deventer, S. Jozwiak, I. Galan, J. M. Grau, V. Vieira, T. A. Treves, S. Ertan, A. Pujol, S. Blecic, E. M. Zanette, F. Ceriani, W. Camu, L. Aquilone, A. Benomar, F. Greco, A. Pascual-Leone Pascual, T. Yanagihara, F. A. Delfino, R. Damels, S. Merkelbach, J. Beltran, A. Barrientos, S. Brugge, B. Hildebrandt-Müller, M. H. Nascimento, M. Rocchi, F. Cervantes, E. Castelli, R. M. Pressler, S. Yeil, A. del Olmo, J. L. Herranz, L. J. Kappelle, Y. Demir, N. Inoue, R. Hershkoviz, A. Luengo, S. Bien, F. Viallet, P. Malaspina, G. De Michele, G. Nolfe, P. Adeleine, T. Liehr, G. Fenelon, H. Masson, Kailash P. Bhatia, W. Haberbosch, S. Mederer, R. S. J. Frackowiak, Tanya Stojkovic, S. Previtali, A. E. Harding, W. Kohler, N. P. Quin, T. R. Marra, J. P. Moisan, A. Melchor, M. L. Viguera, Mary G. Sweeney, G. L. Romani, J. Hezel, R. A. Dierckx, R. Torta, A. Kratzer, T. Pauwels, D. Decoo, Adriana Campi, Neil Kitchen, J. Haas, U. Neubauer, J. J. Merland, A. Yagiz, A. Antonuzzo, A. Zangaladze, J. Parra, Pablo Martinez-Lage, D. J. Brooks, S. Hauser, R. Di Pierri, M. Campero, R. Caldarelli-Stefano, A. M. Colangelo, J. L. Pozo, C. Estol, F. Picard, A. Palmieri, J. Massons, JT Phillips, G. B. Groozman, R. Pentore, L. M. Ossege, C. Bayon, Hans-Peter Hartung, R. Konyalioglu, R. Lampis, D. Ancri, M. Miletta, F. J. Claramonte, W. Retz, F. Hentges, JM Cooper, M. Cordes, M. Limburg, M. Brock, G. R. Coulton, K. Helmke, Rosa Larumbe, A. Ohly, F. Landgraf, A. M. Drewes, Claudia Trenkwalder, M. Keidel, T. Segura, C. Scholz, J. HÄgele, D. Baudoin-Martin, P. Manganelli, J. Valdueza, M. Farinotti, U. Zwiener, M. P. Schiavalla, Y. P. Young, O. Barlas, G. Hertel, E. H. Weiss, M. Eiselt, A. Lossos, M. Bartoli, L. Krolicki, W. Villafana, W. Peterson, Nicoletta Meucci, C. Agbo, R. Luksch, F. Fiacco, G. Ponsot, M. Lopez, Howard L. Weiner, M. D. Alonso, K. Petry, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, P. Giustini, S. Tyrdal, R. Poupon, J. Blanke, P. Oubary, A. A. Kruize, H. Trabucchi, R. R. C. Stewart, H. Grehl, B. M. Kulig, V. Vinhas, D. Spagnoli, B. Mahe, J. Tatay, C. Hess, M. D. Albadalejo, G. Birbamer, M. Alonso, F. Valldeoriola, J. Figols, I. Wirguin, E. Diez Tejedor, C. S. Weiller, L.H. van den Berg, P. Barreiro, L. Pianese, S. Cocozza, R. Kohnen, E. Redolfi, F. Faralli, G. Gosztonyl, A. J. Gur, A. Keyser, V. Fichter-Gagnepain, B. Wildemann, E. Omodeo-Zorini, Gregoire, J. Schopohl, F. Fraschini, G. Wunderlich, B. Jakubowska, F. P. Serra, N. B. Jensen, O. Delattre, C. Leno, A. Dario, P. Grafe, F. Graus, M. C. Vigliani, J. L. Dobato, Philip N. Hawkins, R. Marés, A. Rimola, N. Meussi, G. Aimard, W. Hospers, A. M. Robertson, C. Kaplan, W. Lamadé, Karen E. Morrison, Amadio, E. Kieffer, F. Dromer, P. Bernasconi, M. Repeto, Davide Pareyson, Jeremy Rees, A. Guarneri, P. Odin, P. Bouche, L. Nogueira, J. Munoz, L. Leocani, M. J. Arcusa, R. S. J. Frackowiack, John S. Duncan, D. Karacostas, D. Edwin, I. Costa, M. Menetrey, P. Grieb, A. M. Salvan, S. Cunha, P. Merel, P. Pfeiffer, A. Astier, F. Federico, A. Mrabet, M. G. Buzzi, L. Knudsen, I. F. Pye, L. Falqui, C. R. Hornig, C. E. Shaw, C. Brigel, T. C. Britton, R. Codoceo, T. Pampols, Vincent J. Cunningham, N. Archidiacono, G. Chazot, J. B. Posner, L. L. O. Befalo, M. Monclus, C. Cabezas, H. Moser, H. Stodal, J. Ley-Pozo, L. Brusa, R. Di Mascio, P. Giannini, J. Fernandez, R. Santiago Luis, J. Garcia Tigera, J. Wilmink, P. Pignatelli, M. El Amrani, V. Lucivero, M. Baiget, R. Lodi, P. H. Cabre, L. Grande, A. Korczyn, R. Fahlbusch, C. Milanese, W. Huber, J. Susseve, H. C. Nahser, K. Mondrup, X. O. Breakefield, J. Sarria, T. H. Vogt, A. Alessandri, M. Daffertshofer, I. Nelson, M. L. Monticelli, O. Dammann, G. G. Farnarier, G. Felisari, A. Quattrini, A. Boiardi, P. Mazetti, H. Liu, J. Duarte, M. E. Gaunt, H. Strik, N. Yulug, A. Urman, J. Posner, Aida Suarez Gonzalez, Ma. L. Giros, Z. Matkovic, D. Kompf, A. D. Korczyn, A. Steinbrecher, R. Wenzel, M. C. de Rijk, R. Doronzo, J. Julien, O. Hasegawa, M. Kramer, V. Collado-Scidel, M. Alonso de Lecinana, L. Dell'Arciprete, S. Rapuzzi, S. Bahar, H. Willison, M. T. Ramacci, J.J. Martin, Lopez-Bresnahan, C. Malapani, R. Haaxma, T. Rosenberg, J. Patrignani, R. Vichi, Martin R. Farlow, J. Roquer, L. Krols, M. Pimenta, C. Bucka, U. Klose, M. Roberts, J. Salas-Puig, R. Ghnassia, A. Mercuri, C. Maltempo, I. Tournev, P. Homeyer, D. Caparros-Lefevre, E. P. O. Sullivan, T. Vashadze, Ph. Lyrer, A. Deltoro, H. Kondo, M. Steinling, A. Graham, G. C. Miescher, A. Pace, D. Branca, G. Avello, H. H. Kornhuber, D. Fernandes, H. Friedrich, R. Chorao, H. O. Lüders, R. T. Bax, J. A. Macias, N. Yilmaz, J. Veroust, M. Miller, S. Confort-Gouny, J. L. Sastre, D. Servello, G. Boysen, S. Koeppen, V. Planté-Bordeneuve, H. Albrecht, R. H. M. King, G. Orkodashili, R. Doornbos, H. Toyooka, V. Larrue, M. Sabatelli, K. Williams, M. Stevens, V. Maria, M. Comabella, C. Lammers, R. M. L. Poublon, E. Tizzano, P. Pazzaglia, F. Zoeller, M. B. Delisle, J. P. Goument, J. M. Minderhoud, A. Sghirlanzoni, V. Meininger, M. Al Deeb, C. Bertelt, A. Cagni, A. Algra, F. Morales, K. A. Flugel, M. Maidani, M. Noya, Z. Seidl, U. Roelcke, D. Cannata, E. Katiane EmbiruÇu, E. M. Wicklein, K. Willmes, L. Hanoglu, J. F. Pellissier, Yves Agid, E. Cuadrado, S. Brock, D. Maimone, Z. G. Nadareishvili, E. Matta, S. Hilmi, V. Assuerus, F. Lomena, R. Springer, F. Cabrera-Valdivia, Oscar L. Lopez, M. Casazza, F. Vivancos, Ralf Gold, T. Crawford, B. Moulard, M. Poisson, W. l. McDonald, D. E. Grobbe, Alan Connelly, H. Ozcan, S. Abeta, H. Severo Ochoa, A. C. van Loenen, E. Libson, M. J. Marti, B. George, C. Ferrarese, B. Jacobs, L. Divano, T. Ben-Hur, A. L. Bootsma, V. Martinez, A. Conti, R. P. Maguire, B. Schmidt, D. M. Campos, D. A. Guzman, E. Meary, C. Richart, P. B. Christensen, T. Schroeder, Massimo Zeviani, K. Jensen, R. Aliaga, S. Seitz-Dertinger, J. W. Griffin, C. Fryze, H. Baas, S. Braun, A. M. Porrini, B. Yemez, M. J. Sedano, C. Creisson, A. Del Santo, A. Mainz, R. Kay, S. Livraghi, R. de Waal, D. Macgregor, H. Hefter, R. Garghentino, U. Ruotsalainen, M. Matsumoto, M. G. Beaudry, P. M. Morrison, J. C. Petit, C. Walon, Ph. Chemouilli, F. Henderson, R. Massa, A. Cruz Martinez, U. Liska, F. Hecht, Ernst Holler, V. S. de Bruin, B. B. Sheitman, S. M. Bentzen, C. Bayindir, F. Pallesta, P. E. Roland, J. Parrilla, P. Zunker, L. F. Burchinskaya, G. Mellino, S. Ben Ayed, D. Bonneau, P. Nowacki, M. Goncalves, P. Riederer, N. Mavroudakis, J. Togores, L. Rozewicz, S. Robeck, Y. Perez Gilabert, L. Rampello, A. Rogopoulos, S. Martinez, F. Schildermans, C. Radder, P. B. Hedlund, J. Cambier, M. Aabed, G. D. Jackson, P. Gasparini, P. Santacruz, J. Vandevivere, H. Dural, A. Mantel, W. Dorndorf, N. Ediboglu, A. Lofgren, J. Bogousslavsky, P. Thierauf, L. Goullard, R. Maserati, B. Moering, M. Ryba, J. Serra, G. G. Govan, A. Pascual-Leone, S. Schaeffer, M. R. Rosenfeld, A. P. Correia, K. Ray Chaudhuri, L. Campbell, R. Spreafico, B. Genetet, A. M. Tantot, R. A. G. Hughes, J. A. Vidal, G. Erkol, J. Y. Delattre, B. Yaqub, B. K. Hecht, E. Mayayo, Ph. Scheltens, J. Corral, M. Calaf, L. Henderson, C. Y. Li, U. Bogdahn, R. Sanchez-Roy, M. Navasa, J. Ballabriga, G. Broggi, T. Gudeva, C. Rose, J. Vion-Dury, J. A. Gastaut, J. Pniewski, Nicola J. Robertson, G. Kohncke, M. Billot, S. Gok, E. Castellli, F. Denktas, P. Bazzi, F. Spinelli, I. F. Moseley, C. D. Mardsen, B. Barbiroli, O. M. Koriech, A. Miller, Hiroaki Yoshikawa, F. X. Borruat, J. Zielasek, P. Le Coz, J. Pascual, A. Drouet, L. T. Giron, F. Schondube, R. Midgard, M. Alizadeh, M. Liguori, Lionel Ginsberg, L. Harms, C. Tilgner, G. Tognoni, F. Molteni, Mar Tintoré, M. Psylla, C. Goulon-Goeau, M. V. Aguilar, Massimo Filippi, K. H. Mauritz, Thomas V. Fernandez, C. Basset, S. Rossi, P. Meneses, B. Jandolo, T. Locatelli, D. Shechtcr, C. Magnani, R. Ferri, Bruno Dubois, J. M. Warier, S. Berges, F. Idiman, M. Schabet, R. R. Diehl, P. D'aurelio, M. Musior, Reinhard Hohlfeld, P. Smeyers, M. Olivé, A. Riva, C. A. Broere, N. Egund, S. Franceschetti, V. Bonavita, Nicola Canal, E. Timmermans, M. Ruiz, S. Barrandon, G. Vasilaski, B. Deweer, L. Galiano, S. F. T. M. de Bruijn, L. Masana, A. Goossens, B. Heye, K. Lauer, Heinz Gregor Wieser, Stephen R. Williams, B. Garavaglia, A. P. Sempere, F. Grigoletto, P. Poindron, R. Lopez-Pajares, I. Leite, T. A. McNell, C. Caucheteur, J. M. Giron, A. D. Collins, P. Freger, J. Sanhez Del Rio, D. A. Harn, K. Lindner, S. S. Scherer, G. Serve, M. Juncadella, X. Estivill, R. Binkhorst, M. Anderson, B. Tekinsoy, C. Sagan, T. Anastopoulos, G. Japaridze, S. Guillou, F. Erminio, Jon Sussman, P. G. Oomes, D. S. Rust, S. Mascheroni, O. Berger, M. Peresson, K. V. Toyka, T. W. Polder, M. Huberman, B. Arpaci, H. Ramtami, I. Martinez, Ph. Violon, P. P. Gazzaniga Pozzill, R. Ruda, P. Auzou, J. Parker, S. P. Morrissey, Jiahong Zhu, F. Rotondi, P. Baron, W. Schmid, P. Doneda, M. Spadaro, M. C. Nargeot, I. Banchs, J.S.P. van den Berg, R. Ferrai, M. Robotti, M. Fredj, Pedro M. Rodríguez Cruz, B. Erne, D. G. Piepgras, M. C. Arne-Bes, J. Escudero, C. Goetz, A. R. Naylor, M. Hallett, O. Abramsky, E. Bonifacio, L. E. Larsson, R. Pellikka, P. Valalentino, D. Guidetti, B. Buchwald, C. H. Lücking, D. Gauvreau, F. Pfaff, A. Ben Younes-Chennoufi, R. Kiefer, R. Massot, K. A. Hossmann, L. Werdelin, P. J. Baxter, U. Ziflo, S. Allaria, C. D. Marsden, M. Cabaret, S. P. Mueller, E. Calabrese, R. Colao, S. I. Bekkelund, M. Yilmaz, O. Oktem-Tanor, R. Gine, M. E. Scheulen, J. Beuuer, A. Melo, Z. Gulay, M. D. Have, C. Frith, D. Liberati, J. Gozlan, P. Rondot, Ch. Brunholzl, M. Pocchiari, J. Pena, L. Moiola, C. Salvadori, A. Cabello, T. Catarci, S. Webb, C. Dettmers, N. A. Gregson, Alexandra Durr, F. Iglesias, U. Knorr, L. Ferrini-Strambi, F. Kruggel, P. Allard, A. Coquerel, P. Genet, F. Vinuels, C. Oberwittler, A. Torbicki, P. Leffers, B. Renault, B. Fauser, C. Ciano, G. Uziel, J. M. Gibson, F. Anaya, C. Derouesné, C. N. Anagnostou, M. Kaido, W. Eickhoff, G. Talerico, M. L. Berthier, A. Capdevila, M. Alons, D. Rezek, E. Wondrusch, U. Kauerz, D. Mateo, M. A. Chornet, Holon, N. Pinsard, I. Doganer, E. Paoino, H. Strenge, C. Diaz, J. R. Brasic, W. Heide, I. Santilli, W. M. Korn, D. Selcuki, M. J. Barrett, D. Krieger, T. Leon, T. Houallah, M. Tournilhac, C. Nos, D. Chavot, F. Barbieri, F. J. Jimenez-Jimenez, J. Muruzabal, K. Poeck, A. Sennlaub, L. M. Iriarte, L. G. Lazzarino, C. Sanz, P. A. Fischer, S. D. Shorvon, R. Hoermann, F. Delecluse, M. Krams, O. Corabianu, F. H. Hochberg, Christopher J. Mathias, B. Debachy, C. M. Poser, L. Delodovici, A. Jimenez-Escrig, F. Baruzzi, F. Godenberg, D. Cucinotta, P. J. Garcia Ruiz, K. Maier-Hauff, P. R. Bar, R. Mezt, R. Jochens, S. Karakaneva, C. Roberti, E. Caballero, Joseph E. Parisi, M. Zamboni, T. Lacasa, B. Baklan, J. C. Gautier, J. A. Martinez-Matos, W. Pollmann, G. Thomas, L. Verze, E. Chleide, R. Alvarez Sala, I. Noel, E. Albuisson, O. Kastrup, S. I. Rapoport, H. J. Braune, H. Lörler, M. Le Merrer, A. Biraben, S. Soler, S. J. Taagholt, U. Meyding-Lamadé, K. Bleasdale-Barr, Isabella Moroni, Y. Campos, J. Matias-Guiu, G. Edan, M. G. Bousser, John B. Clark, J. Garcia de Yebenes, N. K. Olsen, P. Hitzenberger, S. Einius, Aj Thompson, Ch. J. Vecht, T. Crepin-Leblond, Klaus L. Leenders, A. Di Muzio, L. Georgieva, René Spiegel, K. Sabey, D. Ménégalli, J. Meulstee, U. Liszka, P. Giral, C. Sunol, J. M. Espadaler, A. D. Crockar, K. Varli, G. Giraud, P. J. Hülser, A. Benazzouz, A. Reggio, M. Salvatore, K. Genc, M. Kushnir, S. Barbieri, J. Ph. Azulay, M. Gianelli, N. Bathien, A. AlMemar, F. Hentati, I. Ragueneau, F. Chiarotti, R. C. F. Smits, A. K. Asbury, F. Lacruz, B. Muller, Alan J. Thompson, Gordon Smith, K. Schmidt, C. Daems Monpeun, Juergen Weber, A. Arboix, G. R. Fink, A. M. Cobo, M. Ait Kaci Ahmed, E. Gencheva, Israel-Biet, G. Schlaug, P. De Jonghe, Philip Scheltens, K. Toyka, P. Gonzalez-Porque, A. Cila, J. M. Fernandez, P. Augustin, J. Siclia, S. Medaglini, D. E. Ziogas, A. Feve, L. Kater, G. J. E. Rinkel, D. Leppert, Rüdiger J. Seitz, S. Ried, C. Turc-Carel, G. Smeyers, F. Godinho, M. Czygan, M. Rijntjes, E. Aversa, M. Frigo, Leif Østergaard, J. L. Munoz Blanco, A. Cruz-Matinez, J. De Reuck, C. Theillet, T. Barroso, V. Oikonen, Florence Lebert, M. Kilinc, C. Cordon-Cardon, G. Stoll, E. Thiery, F. Pulcinelli, J. Solski, M. Schmiegelow, L. J. Polman, P. Fernandez-Calle, C. Wikkelso, M. Ben Hamida, M. Laska, E. Kott, W. Sulkowski, C. Lucas, N. M. Bornstein, D. Schmitz, M. W. Lammers, A. de Louw, R. J. S. Wise, P. A. van Darn, C. Antozzi, P. Villanueva, P. H. E. Hilkens, C. Constantin, W. Ricart, A. Wolf, M. Gamba, P. Maguire, Alessandro Padovani, B. M. Patten, Marie Sarazin, H. Ackermann, L. Durelli, S. Timsit, Sebastian Jander, B. W. Scheithauer, G. Demir, J. P. Neau, P. Barbanti, A. Brand, N. AraÇ, V. Fischer-Gagnepain, R. Marchioli, G. Serratrice, C. Maugard-Louboutin, G. T. Spencer, D. Lücke, G. Mainardi, K. Harmant Van Rijckevorsel, G. B. Creel, R. Manzanares, Francesco Fortunato, A. May, J. Workman, K. Johkura, E. Fernandez, Carlo Colosimo, L. Calliauw, L. Bet, Félix F. Cruz-Sánchez, M. Dhib, H. Meinardi, F. Carrara, J. Kuehnen, C. Peiro, H. Lassmann, K. Skovgaard Olsen, A. McDonald, L. Sciulli, A. Cobo, A. Monticelli, B. Conrad, J. Bagunya, J. Benitez, V. Desnizza, B. Dupont, O. Delrieu, D. Moraes, J. J. Heimans, F. Garcia Rio, M. Matsumto, A. Fernandez, R. Nermni, R. Chalmers, M. J. Marchau, F. Aguado, P. Velupillai, P. J. Martin, P. Tassan, V. Demarin, A. Engelien, T. Gerriets, Comar, J. L. Carrasco, J. P. Pruvo, A. Lopez de Munain, D. Pavitt, J. Alarcon, Chris H. Polman, B. Guldin, N. Yeni, Hartmut Brückmann, N. Wilczak, H. Szwed, R. Causaran, G. Kyriazis, M. E. Westarp, M. Gasparini, N. Pecora, J. M. Roda, E. Lang, V. Scaioli, David R. Fish, D. Caputo, O. Gratzl, R. Mercelis, A. Perretti, G. Steimetz, I. Link, C. Rigoletto, A. Catafau, G. Lucotte, M. Buti, G. Fagiolari, A. Piqueras, C. Godinot, J. C. Meurice, Erodriguez J. Dominigo, F. Lionnet, H. Grzelec, David J. Brooks, P. M. G. Munro, F. X. Weilbach, M. Maiwald, W. Split, B. Widjaja-Cramer, V. Ozturk, J. Colas, E. Brizioli, J. Calleja, L. Publio, M. Desi, R. Soffietti, P. Cortinovis-Tourniaire, E. F. Gonano, G. Cavaletti, S. Uselli, K. Westerlind, H. Betuel, C. O. Dhiver, H. Guggenheim, M. Hamon, R. Fazio, P. Lehikoinen, A. Esser, B. Sadzot, G. Fink, Angelo Antonini, D. Bendahan, V. Di Carlo, G. Galardi, A. F. Boller, M. Aksenova, Del Fiore, V. de la Sayette, H. Chabriat, A. Nicoletti, A. Dilouya, M. L. Harpin, E. Rouillet, J. Stam, A. Wolters, M. R. Delgado, Eduardo Tolosa, G. Said, A. J. Lees, L. Rinaldi, A. Schulze-Bonhage, MA Ron, C. Lefebvre, E. W. Radü, R. Alvarez, M. L. Bots, P. Reganati, S. Palazzi, A. Poggi, N. J. Scolding, V. Sazdovitch, T. Moreau, E. Maes, M. A. Estelies, P. Petkova, Jose-Felix Marti-Masso, G De La Meilleure, N. Mullatti, M. Rodegher, N. C. Notermans, T. A. T. Warner, S. Aktan, J. P. Louboutin, L. Volpe, C. Scheidt, W. Aust, C. M. Wiles, U. Schneider, S. K. Braekken, W. R. Willems, K. Usuku, Peter M. Rothwell, C. Talamon, M. L. Sacchetti, A. Codina, M. H. Marion, A. Santoro, J. Roda, A. Bordoni, D. J. Taylor, S. Ertas, H. H. Emmen, J. Vichez, V. BesanÇon, R. E. Passingham, M. L. Malosio, A. Vérier, M. Bamberg, A. W. Hansen, E. Mostacero, G. Gaudriault, Marie Vidailhet, B. Birebent, K. Strijckmans, F. Giannini, T. Kammer, I. Araujo, J. Nowicki, E. Nikolov, A. Hutzelmann, R. Gherardi, J. Verroust, L. Austoni, A. Scheller, A. Vazquez, S. Matheron, H. Holthausen, J. M. Gerard, M. Bataillard, S. Dethy, V. H. Patterson, V. Ivanez, N. P. Hirsch, F. Ozer, M. Sutter, C. Jacomet, M. Mora, Bruno Colombo, A. Sarropoulos, T. H. Papapetropoulos, M. Schwarz, D. S. Dinner, N. Acarin, B. Iandolo, J. O. Riis, P. R. J. Barnes, F. Taroni, J. Kazenwadel, L. Torre, A. Lugaresi, I. L. Henriques, S. Pauli, S. Alfonso, Pedro Quesada, A. S. T. Planting, J. M. Castilla, Thomas Gasser, M. Van der Linden, A. Alfaro, E. Nobile-Orazio, G. Popova, W. Vaalburg, F. G. A. van der Mech, L. Williams, F. Medina, J. P. Vernant, J. Yaouanq, B. Storch-Hagenlocher, A. Potemkowski, R. Riva, M. H. Mahagne, M. Ozturk, Ve. Drory, N. Konic, C. Jungreis, A. Pou Serradell, J. L. Gauvrit, G. J. Chelune, S. Hermandez, T. Dingus, L. Hewer, Ch. Koch, M. N. Metz-Lutz, G. Parlato, M. Sinaki, Charles Pierrot-Deseilligny, H. C. Diener, J. Broeckx, J. Weill-Fulazza, M. L. Villar, M. Rizzo, O. Ganslandt, C. Duran, N. A. Fletcher, G. Di Giovacchino, Susan T. Iannaccone, C. Kolig, N. Fabre, H. A. Crockard, Rita Bella, M. Tazir, E. Papagiannuli, K. Overgaard, Emma Ciafaloni, I. Lorenzetti, F. Viader, P. A. H. Millac, I. Montiel, L. H. Visser, M. Palomar, P. L. Murgia, H. Pedersen, Rafael Blesa, S. Seddigh, W. O. Renier, I. Lemahieu, H. M. L. Jansen, L. Rosin, J. Galofre, K. Mattos, M. Pondal, G. M. Hadjigeorgiou, D. Francis, L. Cantin, D. Stegeman, M. Rango, A. B. M. F. Karim, S. Schraff, B. Castellotti, I. Iriarte, E. Laborde, T. J. Tjan, R. Mutani, D. Toni, B. Bergaasco, J. G. Young, C. Klotzsch, A. Zincone, X. Ducrocq, M. Uchuya, O. J. Kolar, A. Quattrone, T. Bauermann, Nereo Bresolin, J. Vallée, B. C. Jacobs, A. Campos, Werner Poewe, J. A. Villanueva, A. W. Kornhuber, A. Malafosse, E. Diez-Tejedor, G. Jungreia, M. J. A. Puchner, A. Komiyama, O. Saribas, V. Volpini, L. Geremia, S. Bressi, A. Nibbio, Timothy E. Bates, T. z. Tzonev, E. Ideman, G. A. Damlacik, G. Martino, G. Crepaldi, T. Martino, Kjell Någren, E. Idiman, D. Samuel, J. M. Perez Trullen, Y. van der Graaf, J. O. Thorell, M. J. M. Dupuis, E. Sieber, R. D'Alessandro, C. Cazzaniga, J. Faiss, A. Tanguy, A. Schick, I. Hoksergen, A. Cardozo, R. Shakarishvili, G. K. Wennlng, J. L. Marti-Vilalta, J. Weissenbach, I. L. Simone, Amalia C. Bruni, Darius J. Adams, C. Weiller, A. Pietrangeli, F. Croria, C. Vigo-Pelfrey, Patricia Limousin, A. Ducros, G. Conti, O. Lindvall, E. Richter, M. Zuffi, A. Nappo, T. Riise, J. Wijdenes, M. J. Fernandez, J. Rosell, P. Vermersh, S. Servidei, M. S. C. Verdugo, F. Gouttiere, W. Solbach, M. Malbezin, I. S. Watanabe, A. Tumac, W. I. McDonald, D. A. Butterfield, P. P. Costa, F. deRino, F. Bamonti, J. M. Cesar, C. H. Lahoz, I. Mosely, M. Starck, M. H. Lemaitre, K. M. Stephan, S. Tex, R. Bokonjic, I. Mollee, L. Pastena, M. Gutierrez, F. Boiler, M. C. Martinez-Para, M. Velicogna, O. Obuz, A. Grinspan, M. Guarino, L. M. Cartier, E. Ruiz, D. Gambi, S. Messina, M. Villa, Michael G. Hanna, J. Valk, Leone Pascual, M. Clanet, Z. Argov, B. Ryniewicz, E. Magni, B. Berlanga, K. S. Wong, C. Gellera, C. Prevost, F. Gonzalez-Huix, R. Petraroli, J. E. G. Benedikz, I. Kojder, C. Bommelaer, L. Perusse, M. R. Bangioanni, Guy M. McKhann, A. Molina, C. Fresquet, E. Sindern, Florence Pasquier, M. J. Rosas, M. Altieri, O. Simoncini, M. Koutroumanidis, C. A. F. Tulleken, M. Dary-Auriol, S. Oueslati, H. Kruyer, I. Nishisho, C. R. Horning, A. Vital, G. V. Czettritz, J. Ph. Neau, B. Mihout, A. Ameri, M. Francis, S. Quasthoff, D. Taussig, S. Blunt, P. Valentin, C. Y. Gao, O. Heinzlef, H. d'Allens, C. Coudero, M. Erfas, G. Borghero, P. J. Modrego Pardo, M. C. Patrosso, N. L. Gershfeld, P. A. J. M. Boon, O. Sabouraud, M. Lara, J. Svennevig, G. L. Lenzi, A. Barrio, H. Villaroya, JosÇ M. Manubens, O. Boespflug-Tanguy, M. Carreras, D. A. Costiga, J. P. Breux, S. Lynn, C. Oliveras Ley, A. G. Herbaut, J. Nos, C. Tornali, Y. A. Hekster, J. L. Chopard, J. M. Manubens, P. Chemouilli, A. Jovicic, F. Dworzak, S. Smirne, S. E. Soudain, B. Gallano, D. Lubach, G. Masullo, G. Izquierdo, A. Pascual Leone Pascual, A. Sessa, V. Freitas, O. Crambes, L. Ouss, G. W. Van Dijk, P. Marchettini, P. Confalonieri, M. Donaghy, A. Munnich, M. Corbo, and M. E. L. van der Burg

Subjects
Neurology, business.industry, Media studies, Library science, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), business
Published
1994
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Coincidence measurements and long-term stability analysis with stacked (Cd,Zn)Te Coplanar Grid detectors

Author

Michael Fiederle, Alex Fauler, A. Zwerger, C. Disch, M. Dambacher, W. Eickhoff, and U. Stoehlker

Subjects
Physics, Data acquisition, business.industry, Nuclear electronics, Detector, Electrical engineering, Gamma ray detectors, Optoelectronics, Crystal growth, business, Grid, Stability (probability), Coincidence
Abstract

The FMF is developing gamma ray detectors with Coplanar Grid (CPG) configuration based on (Cd,Zn)Te. The work is focused on the crystal growth of detector material as well as the development of read-out electronics and data acquisition systems (GMCA). In order to increase the active detector volume, several CPG detectors are stacked back to back.

Published
2011
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. Multiple-scattering noise in single-mode fibers

Author

W. Eickhoff

Subjects
Mode volume, Materials science, Optical fiber, business.industry, Single-mode optical fiber, Physics::Optics, Polarization-maintaining optical fiber, Graded-index fiber, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, Optics, law, Fiber optic sensor, Dispersion-shifted fiber, business, Computer Science::Information Theory, Photonic-crystal fiber
Abstract

An optical signal transmitted through a single-mode fiber becomes noisy because of varying interferences, which are caused by multiple scattering or reflections, if the fiber temperature or the light frequency is changed. The power and the frequency spectra of this noise are derived.

Published
2009

17. Temperature sensing by mode-mode interference in birefringent optical fibers

Author

W. Eickhoff

Subjects
Optical fiber, Materials science, Birefringence, Spatial filter, business.industry, Mode (statistics), Physics::Optics, Pressure sensor, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, Optics, Interference (communication), law, Fiber optic sensor, Astronomical interferometer, business
Abstract

Fiber-optic sensors are described that utilize the mode-mode interference of the two orthogonal linear polarizations of the HE(11), mode in strongly birefringent single-mode fibers. The sensitivities of various versions of these one-fiber interferometers are calculated. When fibers with high internal stress are used, the temperature sensitivity is reduced by only a factor of 50 compared with that of two-fiber interferometers while the pressure sensitivity is reduced by 7.3 x 10(3). Thus the cross sensitivity is reduced by a factor of 150.

Published
2009

18. Alterations in electromyograms due to inactivity-induced atrophy of the human muscle

Author

A, Hoyer, W, Eickhoff, and E, Rumberger

Subjects
Adult, Male, Motor Neurons, Immobilization, Muscular Atrophy, Adolescent, Electromyography, Reference Values, Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Evoked Potentials, Motor, Aged
Abstract

Regarding disuse atrophy, numerous investigations attempting to determine typical alterations of EMG measured with concentric needle electrodes have led to mutually inconsistent results concerning amplitude, duration, polyphasy, and number of spikes of motor unit action potentials. Our study comprises 21 patients with one-sided atrophy of m. quadriceps caused by immobilization and a control group of 19 healthy persons. Sufferers of myogenic, neurogenic or haemostasiological diseases as well as all persons on medication were excluded. Quantification of atrophy was performed by myosonography and measuring of circumferences. Both methods proved to be equivalent and more precise than computed tomography. Nearly all values of measurements in patients and in the control group remained within the normal range. But comparing EMG of atrophic m. vastus lateralis with the non-immobilized muscle of the other side revealed statistically significant differences in amplitude (14.1% higher in the atrophic muscle), duration (6.5% longer), number of phases (+13.2%) and spikes (+13.9%). In the healthy muscles of the control group we found no significant differences between dominant and non-dominant legs. Partly consistent and partly contradictory results in other studies may be explained by: a) too few cases examined, b) absence of control groups and/or c) omission of comparisons between right and left legs, but also d) by differences in applied normal values and e) by decreased innervation due to pain, swelling, contractures or arthrodeses. A very important factor was f) the duration of immobilization and g) the time elapsed between the end of immobilization and the examination.

Published
2000

19. [A new aspect on the development of chronic middle ear diseases in patients with cleft palate]

Author

R, Leuwer, M, Henschel, S, Sehhati-Chafai-Leuwer, D, Hellner, and W, Eickhoff

Subjects
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Ear, Middle, Middle Aged, Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures, Cleft Palate, Otitis Media, Postoperative Complications, Chronic Disease, Prevalence, Humans, Female, Cholesteatoma, Ear Diseases
Abstract

The prevalence of chronic middle ear disease in patients after surgery for cleft palate is about 50%. Aim of the present study was to analyse its morphological and physiological causes to prevent chronic atelectatic otitis media or cholesteatoma.15 adult patients with cleft palate were examined using middle ear microscopy, pure tone audiometry, EMG of the tensor veli palatini muscle and MRI of the Eustachian tube.8 of 15 patients had chronic middle ear disease. With 13 of 15 patients single motor unit action potentials could be recorded from the tensor veli palatini muscle. MRI of the Eustachian tube revealed two decisive observations in patients with chronic middle ear disease: in 4 patients the pterygoid hamulus could not be detected, in all otitis patients the continuity of tensor veli palatini muscle was interrupted or disturbed by medial or lateral fixation.Chronic middle ear disease with cleft palate patients is basically caused by impaired muscular compliance of the Eustachian tube. Thus integrity of hamulus as well as tensor veli palatini muscle must become of crucial interest in cleft palate surgery.

Published
1999

20. [Electromyography studies of surgically managed knee ligament ruptures. A retrospective analysis of defined injury patterns]

Author

J V, Wening, A, Katzer, S, Brockmann, H C, Möller, W, Eickhoff, and K H, Jungbluth

Subjects
Adult, Male, Motor Neurons, Electromyography, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Medial Collateral Ligament, Knee, Neural Inhibition, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Knee Injuries, Muscular Atrophy, Postoperative Complications, Microcomputers, Isometric Contraction, Humans, Female, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Range of Motion, Articular, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

In 52 patients (5 groups, average age 32.8 years) with operative treatment of knee ligament injuries cutaneous electromyograms (EMG) under dynamic and isometric conditions (100 N, 200 N, 300 N) were performed in an average of 61.2 weeks postoperatively. The subgroups consisted of 13 patients with operative reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), 12 after reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament (MCL), 21 after combined ACL and MCL reconstruction and 6 patients with autologous or alloplastic ligament replacement, respectively. The control group consisted of seventeen young adults without a history of knee joint injuries. The intensified and filtered analogous signals of 8 investigated thigh muscles were digitalized and analysed with help of a specially developed computer program. In summary, group specific EMG-criteria reveal distinct ligamentomuscular inhibitory reflexes and, vice versa, EMG activities of thigh muscles may indicate tendencies for group specific criterion after operatively treated knee ligament injuries.

Published
1996

21. The formation of the German Psychoanalytic Association (DPV): regaining the psychoanalytical orientation lost in the Third Reich

Author

F W, Eickhoff

Subjects
Societies, Scientific, Political Systems, Germany, Psychoanalytic Theory, Humans, History, 20th Century, Psychoanalysis
Abstract

The author of this paper is concerned with exploring the motives for the so-called split in the German Psychoanalytical Society (DPG) that took place in 1950 with the foundation of the German Psychoanalytical Association (DPV) and the way this has been described in recent accounts. Considering alternative interpretations which assume a positive development of psychoanalysis in the Third Reich that have recently been put forward (e.g. Dührssen, 1994) in the light of archival evidence (particularly circular reports written by Otto Fenichel), the author postulates that the so-called split in 1950 had its roots in the dissolution of the DPG during the Third Reich, which in reality deserves the characterisation as schism, and that the foundation of the DPV was actually an attempt to repair the damage caused by the violation of civilised standards and the ways these were responded to by psychoanalysts at the time. The author questions the ahistorical tendency in accounts which deny the discontinuity of civilisation after 1933 and concentrate on the policy issues of the 1950s. He suggests that the foundation of the DPV was part of a conscious technical and scientific objective, namely the restoration of a psychoanalytical orientation that had become lost and buried in the Third Reich.

Published
1995

23. RACE Project R1030, ACCESS-a system study of the broad-band subscriber loop

Author

G. Mogensen, W. Eickhoff, R. Francois, W. Warzanskyj, P. Stromgren, L.J. Stagg, G. Folcke, D.I. Fordham, W. Bambach, J.-M. Chateau, A. Madani, J.-J. Crosnier, and G. Nilsson

Subjects
Engineering, business.industry, Broadband networks, Integrated Services Digital Network, Passive optical network, Multiplexing, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Project engineering, Local loop, Wavelength-division multiplexing, Broadband, Telecommunications, business, Computer network
Abstract

The ACCESS project, which is a project within the RACE (Research in Advanced Communication in Europe) program, is described. The scope of the project is to study the entire customer access connection, including the transmission, the multiplexing, and the passive optical network. The goal of the project is to perform an overall cost optimization, leading to one or more preferred implementations. Because the project is oriented toward the early phases of the integrated broadband network, the majority of the effort is spent on optimization and supplementation of present near-commercial technologies. The project involves 13 partners who share the work organized in three major areas, namely, the 622 Mb/s transmitter/receiver unit for bidirectional transmission on one single-mode (SM) fiber at 1330 and 1550 nm; the passive optical components, including mass splicing techniques, low-cost connectors, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) devices, optical distribution frames, and optical cables; and system aspects of the frame structure and the interfaces to the customer premises network and to the exchange, with the associated functional units being the multiplexers and the broadband channel selector. >

Published
1989
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Optical fiber splicing using low-melting-point glass solder

Author

J. Guttmann, S. Maslowski, O. Krumpholz, and W. Eickhoff

Subjects
All-silica fiber, Materials science, Optical fiber, Low melting point, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Core (optical fiber), law, Soldering, RNA splicing, Composite material, Plastic optical fiber, Hard-clad silica optical fiber
Abstract

A new splicing technique is described that uses a low-melting-point glass solder as the connecting material. Losses between 0.2 and 0.4dB have been obtained for a fiber with a 45-μm core diameter. The measured breaking strength of the splices was in the range of 3 to 5N.

Published
1979
Full Text
View/download PDF

25. Klinisch-neurologische und elektromyographische Untersuchungen bei Kranken mit anscheinend isolierter Retinopathia pigmentosa

Author

Karl Anton Hellner, Axel Müller-Jensen, and W. Eickhoff

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Encephalopathy, Motor nerve, General Medicine, Electromyography, medicine.disease, Dermatology, Sensory Systems, Ophthalmology, Cerebrospinal fluid, Blood chemistry, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Sibling, medicine.symptom, Myopathy, business
Abstract

1. 37 patients with pigmentary retinopathy, seeming otherwise healthy, were thoroughly examined for fine symptoms in other parts of the body, in particular for neuropathies and for blood chemistry peculiarities. 2. In 19 cases some constitutional pathology was discovered, in 4 cases hearing was affected by inner ear changes. 3. Clinically patients behaviour was changed and with electroencephalgraphy an encephalopathy was found in 7 cases. 4. Electroencephalograms were in more than 50% of cases slightly abnormal. 5. A myastenic reaction, confirmed by electromyography, occurred in one case (but not in its sibling who had also a pigmentary retinopathy.) 6. In 14 cases electromyogram was showing a neurogenic damage. Motor nerve conduction speed was lowered in 2 cases, in 5 cases it was at the lower limit of normal. In 6 cases very long distal latence times were noted. In 2 cases action potential was shortened but this could not be considered as a myopathy for certain. 7. In 6 cases a hyperlipoproteinaemia occurred. In 2 cases a mild diabetes mellitus, in 7 cases uric acid level in serum was raised. The number of cases was too small to give a statistical importance to those findings. 8. Cerebrospinal fluid was found normal in all cases. 9. This study should lead to further investigations. In spite of the small number of cases one can presume that pigmentary retinopathy is not an independent defect but is a phenomenon of a polygenetic entity.

Published
1975
Full Text
View/download PDF

26. Measuring method for the refractive index profile of optical glass fibres

Author

W. Eickhoff and E. Weidel

Subjects
All-silica fiber, Materials science, Optical fiber, business.industry, Physics::Optics, Refractive index profile, Microstructured optical fiber, Graded-index fiber, eye diseases, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Normalized frequency (fiber optics), Optics, law, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Step-index profile, Refractive index
Abstract

A new method for measuring the refractive index profile of optical glass fibres is described. This simply monitors the reflection of a focused laser beam from a polished fibre end face. Detailed tests on the accuracy and resolution of the method are described and the index profiles of several fibres are given as an example of its feasibility.

Published
1975
Full Text
View/download PDF

27. Index rerum ad Vol. 170

Author

Karl Anton Hellner, B. Németh, H. Freyler, Magda Radnót, M. Dakir, J. François, W. Eickhoff, Axel Müller-Jensen, E. Gafner, J. J. De Laey, B. Daicker, W. Eichholtz, and Wiesława Anna Laszczyk

Subjects
Ophthalmology, General Medicine, Sensory Systems
Published
1975
Full Text
View/download PDF

28. Contents, Vol. 170, 1975

Author

H. Freyler, B. Németh, W. Eickhoff, J. J. De Laey, B. Daicker, J. François, W. Eichholtz, Magda Radnót, Axel Müller-Jensen, Karl Anton Hellner, E. Gafner, M. Dakir, and Wiesława Anna Laszczyk

Subjects
Ophthalmology, General Medicine, Sensory Systems
Published
1975
Full Text
View/download PDF

29. Elektromyographische und neurologische Befunde bei radiologisch objektivierten numerischen Variationen im lumbosakralen Übergang

Author

K Helmke and W Eickhoff

Subjects
medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Radiography, General Medicine, Anatomy, Electromyography, Vertebral anomalies, Lumbosacral region, Lumbar, medicine.anatomical_structure, Medicine, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), business, Neurologic Findings, Lumbosacral joint, Vertebral column
Abstract

Discussions have been going on since the publications of Bertolotti (1917) and Blumensaat and Clasing (1932) as to whether variations in the lumbosacral region and vertebral anomalies, which may alter the statics of the vertebral column, result in typical neurological disorders. Lange and Hipp (1962) found prolapses of lumbar disks localised in the segment above a unilateral or complete assimilation. As they lacked the possibility of an electromyographical examination, they had difficulties in correlating clinical and radiological findings. Neurological, electromyographical and radiological analysis of 20 patients (2 sacralisations, 6 unilateral assimilations, and 12 cases of lumbalisation) revealed: good correlation between clinical and electromyographical findings. In six cases only clinical and electromyographical findings were on the same side and at the same height as the myelographically identified prolapses. Clinical and electromyographical findings did not show significant differences as to the kind of variation, or to the side of the assimilation In sacralisations the prolapses were localised in the 4th lumbar segment, that is, immediately above the variation. In unilateral assimilated vertebrae, disk prolapses were found in two cases in the 4th segment and in 4 cases in the 5th lumbar segment. In three cases prolapse and assimilation were on the same side, in three cases the localisation was median. Patients with lumbalisations had prolapses in seven cases in the 4th, and in four cases in the 5th lumbar segment.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Published
1986
Full Text
View/download PDF

30. The Aetiology of Schizophrenia in Childhood

Author

Louise F. W. Eickhoff

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), 05 social sciences, Infant, General Medicine, 050108 psychoanalysis, 050105 experimental psychology, Schizophrenia, Etiology, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Child, Psychiatry, Psychology
Abstract

The aetiology and significance of schizophrenia in childhood is still so obscure that it is profitable to analyse fully every case that is diagnosed. In the United States of America, where cases appear to occur more frequently, the picture of full-blown childhood schizophrenia has been well drawn by Bender, Kanner, Szurek and others, but the descriptions are more of the whole forest and the details of the individual tree are missed in the whole. Excellent individual studies certainly are made, but the significance is often not understood, as if the workers were more used to macroscopic than to microscopic studies, but an unforgettable demonstration of the gross pathology and clinical picture of childhood schizophrenia is given at the Langley Porter Clinic in San Francisco. The over-all impression is one of emotional fixation at the infant to toddler level. In a variety of cases all stages may be shown from the oral to the anal level of erotism, from the delight and practice of bodily movements at rest and in space, to the experiments and flights in fantasy of the later period. Play is also at the toddler or earlier level—one child of ten years came offering everyone cups of imaginary coffee to drink—and there is the same lack of team spirit, the same failure to make groups of more than two for any length of time, the same mischievous exploratory tendency, the same perseveration tendency with any trick, the same range of comfort mechanisms from thumb-sucking to rocking and masturbation, the same range of speech from babble to sentences as is found in any nursery and nursery school, although the chronological age-range may be five to fifteen years instead of six months to five years.

Published
1952
Full Text
View/download PDF

31. �ber das Verhalten von Schilddr�sen w�hrend des Winters bei Hasen und Wildkaninchen

Author

W. Eickhoff

Subjects
Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine, Cell Biology, General Medicine, Biology, Molecular Biology, Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Abstract

Untersuchungen an Winterhasen und -kaninchen ergaben eine zunehmende Inaktivierung ihrer Schilddrusen bei sinkenden Ausentemperaturen. Gewichtskontrollen zeigten im Laufe des Winters eine Gewichtszunahme, die keine wachstumsbedingte, sondern eine saisonbedingte ist. Die Konstanz der Korpertemperaturen erfolgt nicht durch Schilddrusenaktivierung und Oxydationssteigerung, sondern durch verbesserte Isolationsmasnahmen, Anlage des Winterpelzes und eines Fettpolsters. Es wird vermutet, das die Schilddruse an intermediaren Stoffwechselverschiebungen Anteil hat. Im histologischen Bild fallen bei Hasen haufiger als bei Wildkaninchen cystisch umgewandelte Reste des Ultimobranchialkorpers auf.

Published
1952
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Wildkunde und Humanpathologie

Author

W. Eickhoff

Subjects
Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, Ecology, media_common.quotation_subject, medicine, Animal Science and Zoology, Art, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Nature and Landscape Conservation, media_common
Abstract

Einige Beziehungen zwischen Wildkunde und Humanpathologie werden am Beispiel des Verhaltens der Schilddruse dargelegt. Bei permanentem Schreck zeigt die Schilddruse des Wildkaninchens Bilder, die beim Menschen als Basedowerkrankung bekannt sind. Schwarzwild und Rotwild zeigen dagegen keine Reaktion der Schilddruse auf Schreck, wie uberhaupt die Schilddruse von Wildschweinen nicht veranderlich ist und bei Rotwild nur bei heranwachsenden Stucken Abweichungen vom Ruhebild auftreten, bei mannlichen haufiger als bei weiblichen Stucken. Beim Wildkaninchen erfolgt durch Schreck eine Erhohung des Blutzuckers, eine Tatsache, die vielleicht satte Raubtiere veranlast, mit der Beute zu spielen, um ihre Schmackhaftigkeit zu erhohen.

Published
1957
Full Text
View/download PDF

34. Zur Kenntnis der Zwischenfälle nach intravenösen Seruminjektionen

Author

W. Eickhoff

Subjects
Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Cardiothoracic surgery, Medicine, Surgery, business
Abstract

In Anbetracht der Wichtigkeit der Serumtherapie in Kriegszeiten wurde uber todliche Zwischenfalle nach intravenosen Seruminjektionen berichtet. Es handelte sich einmal (Selbstbeobachtung) um eine primare Eiweisuberempfindlichkeit, Serum-Idiosynkrasie, wahrend in 2 anderen Fallen eine Serumanaphylaxic vorlag. Die vorliegenden Beobachtungen geben Anlas, darauf hinzuweisen, das eine intravenose Serumgabe Gefahren in sich birgt, die es ratsam erscheinen lassen, nur in besonders gelagerten Fallen von ihr Gebrauch zu machen. Der akuten todlichen Schockgefahr, die sowohl bei der primaren (Erstinjektion) wie bei der Reinjektion vorkommt, kann durch verschiedene Hilfsmittel begegnet werden, als deren bestes die Narkose empfohlen wird, wie sie sich auch in entsprechenden bereits langer zuruckliegenden Serum-Allergieversuchen nachweisen lies.

Published
1942
Full Text
View/download PDF

35. Zur frage des 'antithyreotropen hormons'

Author

W. Eickhoff and P. Sunder-Plassmann

Subjects
Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, Cardiothoracic surgery, business.industry, medicine, Surgery, Vascular surgery, business, Abdominal surgery
Abstract

Die These vom “antithyreotropen Hormon” oder der spezifisch wirksamen “antithyreotropen” Schutzsubstanz des Blutes” wird als nicht bewiesen angesehen, und statt dessen auf Grund der dargelegten Tierversuche eine Antigen-Antikorperreaktion, hervorgerufen durch die artfremde Proteinkomponente des thyreotropen Hypophysen vorder lappenhormons, auf der Basis immunbiologischer Vorgange, mit allgemeiner Reaktionsanderung des Organismus angenommen, wobei dasvegetative Nervensystem central und peripher in besonderer Weise beteiligt ist.

Published
1939
Full Text
View/download PDF

36. INTRAOPERATIVE GEWINNUNG MENSCHLICHER HALSLYMPHE UND PAPIERCHROMATOGRAPHISCHE BESTIMMUNG IHRES JODAMINOSÄUREGEHALTES

Author

C. Herberhold and W. Eickhoff

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Lymphatic system, Triiodothyronine, business.industry, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Thyroid hormones, Internal medicine, Medicine, General Medicine, Lymph, business
Abstract

We succeeded for the first time in developing a new method to get fresh lymph fluid of the lymphatic system of the neck from living men during strumectomies. Using this method there were neither a great necessarity in apparates nor a high delay in operation. It was possible to demonstrate by paper chromatography that there are monoiodotyrosine (MIT), tri- and tetraiodothyronine (T3 and T4), and inorganic iodine in the thyroid lymph respectively neck lymph of living men. According to former results of the postmortem examination of thyroid lymph we believe that the lymphatic vessels of the thyroid and the neck are pathways for the transport of thyroid hormones.

Published
1965
Full Text
View/download PDF

37. The second childhood: observations on treatment

Author

Louise F. W. Eickhoff

Subjects
Geriatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Psychotherapist, Mental Disorders, Psychoanalytic Therapy, medicine.disease, Psychiatry and Mental health, Psychotic Disorders, medicine, Humans, Dementia, Psychiatry, Psychology
Published
1964
Full Text
View/download PDF

38. Rückenmarksmalacie und renale Atheromembolie als seltene Fernstörungen nach Aortenprothesen

Author

U.B. Mairose and W. Eickhoff

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Aorta, Physiology, business.industry, medicine.disease, Malacia, Transplantation, Aortic aneurysmectomy, medicine.artery, medicine, Renal artery embolization, Radiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Cholesterol embolism
Abstract

This is a report about two cases of alloplastic transplantation of the aorta with complete different uncommon and remote complications. The first one died by an hypotonic-ischemic malacia of the spinal cord, the other one by repeated disseminated cholesterol microembolisms of the renal arteries followed by hypertonia and ischemic necrosis of the kidney.

Published
1970
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. Zur Kenntnis der Parallergie

Author

W. Eickhoff

Subjects
Chemistry, Cell Biology, General Medicine, Molecular Biology, Molecular biology, Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Abstract

In systematischen Untersuchungen konnte an Meerschweinchen und Kaninchen der Nachweis parallergischer Reaktionen gefuhrt werden. Die Cutanreaktionen in Verbindung mit den Versuchen am uberlebenden Darm erwiesen unzweideutig die parallergisch-hyperergische Natur dieser Reaktionen. Es konnte gezeigt werden, das die Darmreaktionen im wesentlichen abhangig sind von der Menge der Antigengaben. Auf kleinste Dosen homologen Serums spricht nur der homolog praparierte Darm an, auf grosere Mengen auch der heterolog praparierte. Bei weiterer Steigerung der Serumgaben reagiert schlieslich auch der normergische, unvorbehandelte Darm. Die Reaktion auf kleinste Mengen ist die serumspezifische, allergisch-hyperergische Reaktion, die auslosende Serummenge die Minimaldosis. Die Mitreaktion des heterologen Darmes bei groseren Serummengen ist die parallergisch-hyperergische Reaktion, die auslosende Serummenge die Maximaldosis. Die Mitreaktion des normergischen Darmstuckes bei weiter gesteigerten Serumgaben ist die toxische Reaktion, die auslosende Serummenge die toxische Dosis. Maximal- und toxische Dosis liegen eng zusammen, die Spanne zwischen Minimal- und Maximaldosis ist ungleich groser. Wichtiger als die Qualitat ist die Quantitat des Serums, wobei der Toluolzusatz des Serums belanglos ist. Aus den Versuchsergebnissen last sich eine bestimmte Regel fur die allergischen, parallergischen und toxischen Reaktionen ableiten. Durch die Reaktionen wird sehr wahrscheinlich ein Hemmungsstoff frei, dessen Natur weiteren Untersuchungen vorbehalten bleiben mus. In Verbindung mit den objektiv registrierbaren Darmreaktionen ist es leichter, histologisch die parallergischen Reaktionen der Haut zu beurteilen und nachzuweisen.

Published
1948
Full Text
View/download PDF

42. Optical frequency domain reflectometry in single‐mode fiber

Author

R. Ulrich and W. Eickhoff

Subjects
Mode volume, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), business.industry, Chemistry, Single-mode optical fiber, Physics::Optics, Polarization-maintaining optical fiber, Optical time-domain reflectometer, Graded-index fiber, Laser linewidth, Optics, Fiber optic sensor, Dispersion-shifted fiber, business
Abstract

The backscattered light amplitude is measured from one end of a fiber as a function of optical frequency by tuning a HeNe laser over its linewidth. Fourier transform by a low‐frequency electronic spectrum analyzer then reveals the spatial distribution of scattering and of the fiber losses.

Published
1981
Full Text
View/download PDF

43. Index autorum ad Vol. 170

Author

B. Németh, W. Eickhoff, H. Freyler, M. Dakir, Wiesława Anna Laszczyk, J. François, Axel Müller-Jensen, E. Gafner, Karl Anton Hellner, B. Daicker, W. Eichholtz, J. J. De Laey, and Magda Radnót

Subjects
Ophthalmology, Index (economics), Statistics, General Medicine, Sensory Systems, Mathematics
Published
1975
Full Text
View/download PDF

44. Blutkörperchensenkungsreaktion und Allergie

Author

W. Eickhoff

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Drug Discovery, Molecular Medicine, Medicine, General Medicine, business, Dermatology, Molecular medicine, Genetics (clinical), Human genetics
Published
1936
Full Text
View/download PDF

45. The aetiology of chondromalacia and peripatellar pain

Author

R. Prahl, W. Eickhoff, and L. Weh

Subjects
medicine.anatomical_structure, Anterior Horn Cell, Vastus medialis, business.industry, Cartilage, medicine, Etiology, Muscular force, Anatomy, Varus knee, business, human activities, Chondromalacia
Abstract

The origin of spontaneous peripatellar pain is still open to discussion. Many authors still assume a primary cartilage problem. Some names of the syndrome, such as “jumper’s knee”, suggest a high-pull stress aetiology. The aim of this study was to show the primarily functional character of the spontaneous peripatellar pain and subsequent chondromalacia.

Published
1986
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. [The idiopathic paroxysmal myoglobinuric myopathy (Meyer-Betz) (author's transl)]

Author

K F, Leonhardt, W, Eickhoff, and B, Schwartz

Subjects
Adult, Male, Adenosine Triphosphate, Glucose, Electromyography, Myoglobinuria, Physical Exertion, Humans, Paralysis, Syndrome
Abstract

The idiopathic paroxysmal myoglobinuric myopathy (IPMM) as a genuine disease can be differentiated from other myoglobinurias by clinical criterias. Concerning the course of the disease two different types of IPMM are to be seen, sporadic cases are observed as well as familiar, autosomal recessive inherited ones. Regarding the pathogeny of IPMM several metabolic disorders are discussed: Provocation of the disease by physical exertion and glucose deficiency point to a disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism. Disorders of lipid metabolism are reported, too. So we tried to analyse the results of a case study in relation to the presently discussed - still hypothetical - pathogenetic ideas. Our laboratory, histological and electromyographic findings suggest a primary myopathy, which might be based on a peripheral glucose utilisation disorder (ATP-deficiency). Under the condition of exertion this disorder leads to a decompensation of the muscular functional and structural metabolism manifested by an excessive efflux of myoglobin and enzymes.

Published
1978

47. [Electromyographic and electroneurographic findings in bronchial carcinoma]

Author

W, Eickhoff and W H, Zangemeister

Subjects
Male, Motor Neurons, Electromyography, Bronchial Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Neural Conduction, Action Potentials, Humans, Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, Female, Middle Aged, Spinal Cord Diseases, Aged
Abstract

Twenty one patients with confirmed bronchial carcinoma were checked by clinical, electromyographical and electroneurographical methods. None of these patients underwent cytostatic therapy. Clinical findings were: 4 patients suffered from polyneuropathy (PNP) and myelopathy (MP). 3 patients had PNP alone, 3 had MP. We could support these findings by EMG in 7 patients with PNP. 4 of these cases had a lowered motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV). In 4 cases without clinical symptoms we could show a lowered MNCV at the distal legs and affection of the motor neuron by EMG. 3 further cases without clinical symptoms showed only a lowered MNCV. 5 patients had proximal pareses. Signs of MP were not found in these cases. In conclusion we found a significantly lowered MNCV in 5 cases: only two of these showed clinical signs of PNP. Pathological EMG changes were mostly found in patients with squamous cell carcinoma, sometimes also in patients with oat cell carcinoma. Thus, clinical, electromyographic and electroneurographic findings did not always correlate in our cases.

Published
1978

48. Plasmapherese, Immunsuppression und hochdosierte IgG-Gaben bei chronischem Guillain-Barré-Syndrom und Antikörpern gegen peripheres Nervengewebe

Author

K. H. Puff, W. Rohr, W. Eickhoff, H. Nyland, R. W. C. Janzen, C. Mohs, J. Neppert, and H. Harders

Abstract

Das chronische Guillain-Barre-Syndrom (GBS) — hierunter soil im folgenden eine chronische, rezidivierende, entzundliche Polyneuropathie verstanden werden — zeigt einen wechselhaften Spontanverlauf (Prineas u. McLeod 1976). Die Wir-kung von Behandlungsmasnahmen mus deshalb besonders kritisch beurteilt werden, um nicht Spontanremissionen als therapeutische Erfolge zu verkennen. Ohne Zweifel konnte jedoch in den letzten Jahren durch Einsatz der Plasmaaustauschbe-handlung in einigen Fallen eine krisenhafte Phase der Erkrankung verkurzt oder eine Remission induziert werden (Fowler et al. 1979; Server et al. 1979; Toyka et al. 1980).

Published
1984
Full Text
View/download PDF

49. [Muscular lesion due to insertion of needle (author's transl)]

Author

W, Bernhardt and W, Eickhoff

Subjects
Adult, Male, Electromyography, Muscles, Physical Exertion, Middle Aged, Muscular Atrophy, Needles, Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase, Humans, Female, Child, Creatine Kinase, Aged
Abstract

The influence of insertion of a needle into muscle on the activity of creatine kinase and fructose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase in serum was measured in 23 patients undergoing electromyography because of suspected neurogenic (n = 18) or myogenic (n = 5) muscular atrophy. Myogenically atrophied muscle was easily vulnerable. In neurogenic atrophy and in healthy muscle the lesion was demonstrable in enzyme changes only when muscular work followed the insertion of the needle. Activity of so-called muscle enzymes is not only changed after intramuscular injections but also due to insertions of thin electrodes (electromyography). The vulnerability of muscules may provide information on the activity of an atrophying process.

Published
1980

50. Statistics of backscattering in single-mode fiber

Author

Reinhard Ulrich and W. Eickhoff

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Single-mode optical fiber, Optical time-domain reflectometer, Laser, Signal, Semiconductor laser theory, law.invention, Power (physics), Interferometry, Optics, Semiconductor, law, business
Abstract

Rayleigh backscattering in single-mode fibers is helpful in loss measurements by OTDR and OFDR but troublesome when causing feedback to a semiconductor laser or when interfering with the signal in interferometric sensors. We show that the backscattered fraction of power Q = Iscatt/Iinput may fluctuate strongly for even minute variations of optical frequency ω or ambient temperature T, pressure p, or strain e, possibly imposing severe limitations on applications.

Published
1981
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results