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21 results on '"Voylokov, Polina"'

1. N dynamics during a 3-year crop rotation fertilized with digestates and cattle effluents

Author

Moinard, Victor, primary, Savoie, Antoine, additional, Pasquier, Catherine, additional, Besnault, Adeline, additional, Goubard-Delaunay, Yolaine, additional, Esnault, Baptiste, additional, Carozzi, Marco, additional, Voylokov, Polina, additional, Génermont, Sophie, additional, Loubet, Benjamin, additional, Hénault, Catherine, additional, Levavasseur, Florent, additional, Paillat, Jean-Marie, additional, and Houot, Sabine, additional

Published
2024
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2. Supplementary material to "N dynamics during a 3-year crop rotation fertilized with digestates and cattle effluents"

Author

Moinard, Victor, primary, Savoie, Antoine, additional, Pasquier, Catherine, additional, Besnault, Adeline, additional, Goubard-Delaunay, Yolaine, additional, Esnault, Baptiste, additional, Carozzi, Marco, additional, Voylokov, Polina, additional, Génermont, Sophie, additional, Loubet, Benjamin, additional, Hénault, Catherine, additional, Levavasseur, Florent, additional, Paillat, Jean-Marie, additional, and Houot, Sabine, additional

Published
2024
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3. The ALFAM2 database on ammonia emission from field-applied manure: Description and illustrative analysis

Author

Hafner, Sasha D., Pacholski, Andreas, Bittman, Shabtai, Burchill, William, Bussink, Wim, Chantigny, Martin, Carozzi, Marco, Génermont, Sophie, Häni, Christoph, Hansen, Martin N., Huijsmans, Jan, Hunt, Derek, Kupper, Thomas, Lanigan, Gary, Loubet, Benjamin, Misselbrook, Tom, Meisinger, John J., Neftel, Albrecht, Nyord, Tavs, Pedersen, Simon V., Sintermann, Jörg, Thompson, Rodney B., Vermeulen, Bert, Vestergaard, Annette V., Voylokov, Polina, Williams, John R., and Sommer, Sven G.

Published
2018
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4. N dynamics during a 3-year crop rotation fertilized with digestates and cattle effluents.

Author

Moinard, Victor, Savoie, Antoine, Pasquier, Catherine, Besnault, Adeline, Goubard-Delaunay, Yolaine, Esnault, Baptiste, Carozzi, Marco, Voylokov, Polina, Génermont, Sophie, Loubet, Benjamin, Hénault, Catherine, Levavasseur, Florent, Paillat, Jean-Marie, and Houot, Sabine

Subjects
NITROGEN fertilizers, CATTLE manure, CROP rotation, FARM manure, FERTILIZER application, ORGANIC fertilizers
Abstract

On-farm anaerobic digestion is used as a means of producing biogas, with the resulting digestates serving as organic fertilizers. However, such digestates have different fertilizer properties than undigested animal effluents, and are associated with different degrees of N loss. We conducted a field experiment in which cattle slurry and farmyard manure were co-digested with urban and agro-industrial wastes, which represented slightly more than two-thirds of the total. We managed a three-year crop succession (wheat – rapeseed – wheat) with five fertilization systems: no fertilization, mineral fertilizers, cattle manure and slurry, raw digestate, or separated solid and liquid digestates. An exogenous organic matter (EOM) (cattle slurry, liquid or raw digestates) or mineral fertilizer was applied five times in winter and spring. A different type of EOM (cattle manure, solid or raw digestates) was applied twice in summer. After each fertilizer application, we measured ammonia volatilization and N2O emissions, along with crop N uptake and soil mineral N stocks. Across the three-year rotation, the NH3 volatilization rate was the lowest in the plot treated with mineral fertilizers (2 % of applied total N, TN), followed by cattle effluents (7 % TN), liquid and solid digestates (9 % TN), and raw digestate (18 % TN). Seasonal cumulative N2O emissions were similar between mineral fertilizers and digestates, and were lower with cattle effluent, mainly because of lower ammoniacal N inputs. Compared to unfertilized crops, the surplus crop N uptake strongly reflected the mineral N content of fertilizers, ammonia volatilization, and the decomposition of EOM in the soil. Liquid digestate and cattle slurry had similar N use efficiencies (37 % to 60 % depending on the cropping season), while values for raw digestate were lower (25 to 41 %), likely due to its larger NH3 volatilization. Overall, digestates served as an effective N fertilizer but require particular attention to NH3 volatilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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5. The ALFAM2 dataset on ammonia loss from field-applied manure

Author

Hafner, Sasha D., Pacholski, Andreas, Bittman, Shabtai, Burchill, William, Bussink, Wim, Chantigny, Martin, Carozzi, Marco, Génermont, Sophie, Häni, Christoph, Hansen, Martin N., Huijsmans, Jan, Hunt, Derek, Kupper, Thomas, Lanigan, Gary, Loubet, Benjamin, Misselbrook, Tom, Meisinger, John J., Neftel, Albrecht, Nyord, Tavs, Pedersen, Simon V., Sintermann, Jörg, Thompson, Rodney B., Vermeulen, Bert, Voylokov, Polina, Williams, John R., Sommer, Sven G., Hafner, Sasha D., Pacholski, Andreas, Bittman, Shabtai, Burchill, William, Bussink, Wim, Chantigny, Martin, Carozzi, Marco, Génermont, Sophie, Häni, Christoph, Hansen, Martin N., Huijsmans, Jan, Hunt, Derek, Kupper, Thomas, Lanigan, Gary, Loubet, Benjamin, Misselbrook, Tom, Meisinger, John J., Neftel, Albrecht, Nyord, Tavs, Pedersen, Simon V., Sintermann, Jörg, Thompson, Rodney B., Vermeulen, Bert, Voylokov, Polina, Williams, John R., and Sommer, Sven G.

Abstract

The ALFAM2 database has measurements of ammonia volatilization (emission) from field-applied liquid animal manure (slurry). The dataset consists of two files: one with plot- (ALFAM2_plot.csv) and one with measurement interval-level (ALFAM2_interval.csv) observations. For information on file headers, see the *-level_variables.csv files. The two data files can be merged on two plot keys (identification codes): pid and pmid. See the README.md file at https://github.com/sashahafner/ALFAM2-data, the web page https://projects.au.dk/alfam/ (or alfam.dk), and the reference and related identifiers here on the Zenodo page for more details., The ALFAM2 database has measurements of ammonia volatilization (emission) from field-applied liquid animal manure (slurry). The dataset consists of two files: one with plot- (ALFAM2_plot.csv) and one with measurement interval-level (ALFAM2_interval.csv) observations. For information on file headers, see the *-level_variables.csv files. The two data files can be merged on two plot keys (identification codes): pid and pmid. See the README.md file at https://github.com/sashahafner/ALFAM2-data, the web page https://projects.au.dk/alfam/ (or alfam.dk), and the reference and related identifiers here on the Zenodo page for more details.

Published
2023

6. Mesurer et prédire les flux d'azote et de carbone des agroécosystèmes

Author

Lissy, Anne-Sophie, Génermont, Sophie, Gabrielle, Benoit, Loubet, Benjamin, Esnault, Baptiste, Voylokov, Polina, Cresson, Romain, Decuq, Céline, and Génermont, Sophie

Subjects
[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
Published
2021

7. Nitrogen use efficiency and N<sub>2</sub>O and NH<sub>3</sub> losses attributed to three fertiliser types applied to an intensively managed silage crop

Author

Cowan, Nicholas, primary, Levy, Peter, additional, Moring, Andrea, additional, Simmons, Ivan, additional, Bache, Colin, additional, Stephens, Amy, additional, Marinheiro, Joana, additional, Brichet, Jocelyn, additional, Song, Ling, additional, Pickard, Amy, additional, McNeill, Connie, additional, McDonald, Roseanne, additional, Maire, Juliette, additional, Loubet, Benjamin, additional, Voylokov, Polina, additional, Sutton, Mark, additional, and Skiba, Ute, additional

Published
2019
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8. Nitrogen use efficiency and N2O and NH3 losses attributed to three fertiliser types applied to an intensively managed silage crop

Author

Cowan, Nicholas, Levy, Peter, Moring, Andrea, Simmons, Ivan, Bache, Colin, Stephens, Amy, Marinheiro, Joana, Brichet, Jocelyn, Song, Ling, Pickard, Amy, McNeill, Connie, McDonald, Roseanne, Maire, Juliette, Loubet, Benjamin, Voylokov, Polina, Sutton, Mark, Skiba, Ute, Cowan, Nicholas, Levy, Peter, Moring, Andrea, Simmons, Ivan, Bache, Colin, Stephens, Amy, Marinheiro, Joana, Brichet, Jocelyn, Song, Ling, Pickard, Amy, McNeill, Connie, McDonald, Roseanne, Maire, Juliette, Loubet, Benjamin, Voylokov, Polina, Sutton, Mark, and Skiba, Ute

Abstract

Three different nitrogen (N) fertiliser types, ammonium nitrate, urea and urea coated with a urease inhibitor (Agrotain®), were applied at standard rates (70 kg N ha−1) to experimental plots in a typical and intensively managed grassland area at the Easter Bush Farm Estate (Scotland). The nitrogen use efficiency of the fertilisers was investigated as well as nitrogen losses in the form of nitrous oxide fluxes (N2O) and ammonia (NH3) during fertilisation events in the 2016 and 2017 growing seasons. Nitrous oxide was measured by the standard static chamber technique and analysed using Bayesian statistics. Ammonia was measured using passive samplers combined with the Flux Interpretation by Dispersion and Exchange over Short Range (FIDES) inverse dispersion model. On average, fertilisation with ammonium nitrate supported the largest yields and had the highest nitrogen use efficiency, but as large spatial and seasonal variation persisted across the plots, yield differences between the three fertiliser types and zero N control were not consistent. Overall, ammonium nitrate treatment was found to increase yields significantly (p value < 0.05) when compared to the urea fertilisers used in this study. Ammonium nitrate was the largest emitter of N2O (0.76 % of applied N), and the urea was the largest emitter of NH3 (16.5 % of applied N). Urea coated with a urease inhibitor did not significantly increase yields when compared to uncoated urea; however, ammonia emissions were only 10 % of the magnitude measured for the uncoated urea, and N2O emissions were only 47 % of the magnitude of those measured for ammonium nitrate fertiliser. This study suggests that urea coated with a urease inhibitor is environmentally the best choice in regards to nitrogen pollution, but because of its larger cost and lack of agronomic benefits, it is not economically attractive when compared to ammonium nitrate.

Published
2019

10. ALFAM2: A database on ammonia emission from field-applied manure

Author

Hafner, Sasha D., Pacholski, Andreas, Bittman, Shabtai, Burchill, W., Bussink, Wim, Chantigny, Martin, Carozzi, Marco, Génermont, Sophie, Häni, H., Hansen, M. N., Huijsmans, Jan, Hunt, D., Kupper, T., Lanignan, G., Loubet, Benjamin, Misselbrook, Tom, Meisinger, J.J., Neftel, A., Nyord, T., Vilms Pedersen, Simon, Rochette, Philippe, Sintermann, Jorg, Thompson, R. B., Vermeulen, B., Vestergaard, A., Voylokov, Polina, Williams, J. R., Sommer, S. G., and Génermont, Sophie

Subjects
Database, Filed application, [SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Ammonia volatilisation, Animal slurry
Published
2017

14. Nitrogen use efficiency and N2O and NH3 losses attributed to three fertiliser types applied to an intensively managed silage crop.

Author

Cowan, Nicholas, Levy, Peter, Moring, Andrea, Simmons, Ivan, Bache, Colin, Stephens, Amy, Marinheiro, Joana, Brichet, Jocelyn, Song, Ling, Pickard, Amy, McNeill, Connie, McDonald, Roseanne, Maire, Juliette, Loubet, Benjamin, Voylokov, Polina, Mark Sutton, and Skiba, Ute

Subjects
UREA as fertilizer, FERTILIZERS, NITROGEN fertilizers, AMMONIUM nitrate, PASSIVE sampling devices (Environmental sampling), SILAGE
Abstract

Three different nitrogen fertilizer types, ammonium nitrate, urea and urea coated with a urease inhibitor (Agrotain®), were applied at standard rates (70kgNha-1) to experimental plots in a typical and intensively managed grassland area at Easter Bush Farm Estate (Scotland). The nitrogen use efficiency of the fertilisers was investigated as well as nitrogen losses in the form of nitrous oxide fluxes (N2O) and ammonia (NH3) and during fertilisation events in the 2016 and 2017 growing seasons. Nitrous oxide was measured by the standard static chamber technique and analysed using Bayesian statistics. Ammonia was measured using passive samplers combined with the FIDES inverse dispersion model. On average, fertilisation with ammonium nitrate supported largest yields and had the highest nitrogen use efficiency, but as large spatial and seasonal variation persisted across the plots, yield differences between the three fertilizer types and zero N control were not consistent. Overall, ammonium nitrate treatment was found to increase yields significantly (p-value<0.05) when compared to the urea fertilisers. Ammonium nitrate was the largest emitter of N2O (0.76% of applied Nr) and the urea was the largest emitter of NH3 (16.5% of applied Nr). The urea coated with a urease inhibitor did not significantly increase yields; however, ammonia emissions were substantially smaller (90%) when compared to the uncoated urea and N2O emissions were also smaller (47%) when compared with ammonium nitrate fertiliser. This study suggests that urea coated with a urease inhibitor is environmentally the best choice in regards to nitrogen pollution, but because of its larger cost and lack of agronomic benefits, it is not economically attractive when compared to ammonium nitrate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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15. Accounting for FYM and composts in ammonia volatilization models: the case of Volt’Air

Author

Voylokov, Polina, Flura, Dominique, Decuq, Céline, Durand, Brigitte, Labat, Christophe, Houot, Sabine, Génermont, Sophie, and Génermont, Sophie

Subjects
[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Ammonia volatilisation, Modeling, Compost
Abstract

The use of various residual organic products as fertilizer results in ammonia volatilization. This loss of available nitrogen lessens the fertilizing value of the organic product, and leads to environmental impacts. Various models can help predict the potential magnitude of emissions of a given product and thus can help in any measures taken to lessen NH3 emissions. But currently there is a lack of process based models accounting for a large range of products, regardless of origin and treatment. Volt’Air, a process-based model, has recently been improved for slurry application. A more realistic representation of the slurry was obtained by adding a specifically parameterized slurry layer above the soil profile. The present study aims at evaluating the capability of this representation to adapt to organic products characterized by high dry matter contents, and thus susceptible to form a fiber matrix at the soil surface, with properties differing from those of the soil.We first evaluated the model regarding the ammonia volatilization fluxes. We used existing wind tunnel data sets experimentally collated as part of the Qualiagro project at INRA from 1998 to 2006. The products are dairy farm yard manure and three contrasting types of compost obtained from municipal and domestic wastes. Then, this same dataset was used for a sensitivity analysis of both the evaporation and the ammonia volatilization fluxes. It was performed on the parameters of the organic products that have to be specifically characterized: (i) analytical properties (ammoniacal N content, pH and adsorption) and (ii) physical properties (optical, thermal and hydraulic properties). Sensitivity analysis was also performed on parameters pertaining to the technical choices made for the application: application rate with a potential subsequent uneven application and incorporation characterized by its depth, its efficiency and the delay after application.

Published
2014

16. ÉCLAIRE - Effects of Climate Change on Air Pollution Impacts and Response Strategies for European Ecosytems - second periodic report 01/04/2013 to 30/09/2014

Author

Sutton, Mark, Howard, Clare, Nemitz, Eiko, Arneth, Almut, Simpson, Dave, Mills, Gina, de Vries, Wim, Winiwarter, Wilfried, Amann, Markus, Alonso, Rocio, Ammann, Christof, Bealey, Bill, Bermejo, Victoria, Bleeker, Albert, Cescatti, Alessandro, Dentener, Frank, Emberson, Lisa, Evans, Chris, Flechard, Chris, Haas, Edwin, Hettelingh, Jean-Paul, Holland, Mike, Mentel, Thomas, Paoletti, Elena, Posch, Maximilian, Reinds, Gert Jan, Theobald, Mark, Albert, Kristian, Skjoth, Carsten Ambelas, Andersen, Helle Vibke, Ashworth, Kirsti, Astrom, Stefan, Azouz, Niramson, Bassin, Serina, Becher, Agnieszka, Beier, Claus, Briolat, Alan, Broberg, Malin, Patrick, Bueker, Burkhardt, Juergen, Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Calvete, Hector, Carozzi, Marco, Cellier, Pierre, Centoni, Federico, Chiesa, Maria, Cieslik, Stainslaw, Clarisse, Lieven, Coheur, Pierre, Coyle, Mhairi, Decuq, Celine, Di Marco, Chiara, Diaz-Pines, Eugenio, Djuricic, Vesna, Doherty, Ruth, Dragosits, Ulrike, Drouet, Jean-Louis, Grgicin, Vedrana, Egger, Florian, Elvira, Susana, Engardt, Magnuz, Etzold, Sophia, Falk, Richard, Fares, Silvano, Fauvel, Yannick, Finco, Angelo, Flura, Dominque, Fowler, David, Franz, Martina, Frumau, Arnoud, Fumagalli, Ivano, Ganzeveld, Laurens, Gomez, Hector Garcia, Gasche, Rainer, Geels, Camilla, Genermont, Sophie, Gerosa, Giacomo, Fernandez, Ignacio, Gonzalez-Aparicio, Iratxe, Gritsch, Christine, Gruening, Carsten, Hagberg, Daniel, Hakan, Pleijel, Haller, Helmut, Harmens, Harry, Hasler, Berit, Hauglustine, Didier, Hayes, Felicity, Hendriks, Carlijn, Hertel, Ole, Heyes, Chris, Hicks, Kevin, Hoglund-Isaksson, Lena, Horvath, Laszlo, Houborg, Rasmus, Joensuu, Johanna, Jones, Laurence, Karlsson, Per Erik, Klimont, Zbigniew, Komarov, Alexander, Kramer, Koen, Lamaud, Eric, Langford, Ben, Lathiere, Juliette, Leaver, David, Leip, Adrian, Lequy, Emeline, Lindblad, Maria, Loubet, Benjamin, Loretto, Franceso, Maas, Rob, Marzuoli, Riccardo, Massad, Raia Silvia, Maury, Olivier, Medinets, Serge, Mercado, Lina, Messina, Palmina, Migliavacca, Mirco, Mikkelsen, Teis, Herrera, Saul Molina, Monga, Robert, Moring, Andrea, Munzi, Silvana, Nainggolan, Doan, Ngadi, Yasmine, Ogee, Jerome, Olin, Stefan, Oliver, Rebecca, Ots, Riinu, Owen, Susan, Pariyar, Shyam, Pokorska, Olga, Potier, Elise, Priputina, Irina, Rabago, Isaura, Rantala, Pekka, Reay, David, Reis, Stefan, Rinne, Janne, Roberts, Erin, Robinson, Emma, Rowe, Edwin, Ruuskanen, Taina, Sanz, Javier, Sanz-Cobena, Alberto, Sawicka, Katarzyna, Schaap, Martijn, Schallart, Simon, Schopp, Wolfgang, Sharps, Katerina, Sheppard, Lucy, Sovic, Jadranka, Skiba, Ute, Smith, Beth, Tiefenbacher, Alexandra, Tomlinson, Sam, Touvinen, Juha-Pekka, Twigg, Marsailidh, Valino, Fernando, Vallejo, Antonio, Van Damme, Martin, van Dijk, Netty, Velikova, Violeta, Vellingo, Nico, Vidic, Sonja, Vieno, Massimo, Voylokov, Polina, Vuolo, Maria, Weidinger, Tamas, Wichink, Roy, Wolff, Veronica, Woolley, Roy, Wu, Cheng, Zaehle, Sonke, Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie, Zuazo, Pablo, Zubkova, Elena, Sutton, Mark, Howard, Clare, Nemitz, Eiko, Arneth, Almut, Simpson, Dave, Mills, Gina, de Vries, Wim, Winiwarter, Wilfried, Amann, Markus, Alonso, Rocio, Ammann, Christof, Bealey, Bill, Bermejo, Victoria, Bleeker, Albert, Cescatti, Alessandro, Dentener, Frank, Emberson, Lisa, Evans, Chris, Flechard, Chris, Haas, Edwin, Hettelingh, Jean-Paul, Holland, Mike, Mentel, Thomas, Paoletti, Elena, Posch, Maximilian, Reinds, Gert Jan, Theobald, Mark, Albert, Kristian, Skjoth, Carsten Ambelas, Andersen, Helle Vibke, Ashworth, Kirsti, Astrom, Stefan, Azouz, Niramson, Bassin, Serina, Becher, Agnieszka, Beier, Claus, Briolat, Alan, Broberg, Malin, Patrick, Bueker, Burkhardt, Juergen, Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Calvete, Hector, Carozzi, Marco, Cellier, Pierre, Centoni, Federico, Chiesa, Maria, Cieslik, Stainslaw, Clarisse, Lieven, Coheur, Pierre, Coyle, Mhairi, Decuq, Celine, Di Marco, Chiara, Diaz-Pines, Eugenio, Djuricic, Vesna, Doherty, Ruth, Dragosits, Ulrike, Drouet, Jean-Louis, Grgicin, Vedrana, Egger, Florian, Elvira, Susana, Engardt, Magnuz, Etzold, Sophia, Falk, Richard, Fares, Silvano, Fauvel, Yannick, Finco, Angelo, Flura, Dominque, Fowler, David, Franz, Martina, Frumau, Arnoud, Fumagalli, Ivano, Ganzeveld, Laurens, Gomez, Hector Garcia, Gasche, Rainer, Geels, Camilla, Genermont, Sophie, Gerosa, Giacomo, Fernandez, Ignacio, Gonzalez-Aparicio, Iratxe, Gritsch, Christine, Gruening, Carsten, Hagberg, Daniel, Hakan, Pleijel, Haller, Helmut, Harmens, Harry, Hasler, Berit, Hauglustine, Didier, Hayes, Felicity, Hendriks, Carlijn, Hertel, Ole, Heyes, Chris, Hicks, Kevin, Hoglund-Isaksson, Lena, Horvath, Laszlo, Houborg, Rasmus, Joensuu, Johanna, Jones, Laurence, Karlsson, Per Erik, Klimont, Zbigniew, Komarov, Alexander, Kramer, Koen, Lamaud, Eric, Langford, Ben, Lathiere, Juliette, Leaver, David, Leip, Adrian, Lequy, Emeline, Lindblad, Maria, Loubet, Benjamin, Loretto, Franceso, Maas, Rob, Marzuoli, Riccardo, Massad, Raia Silvia, Maury, Olivier, Medinets, Serge, Mercado, Lina, Messina, Palmina, Migliavacca, Mirco, Mikkelsen, Teis, Herrera, Saul Molina, Monga, Robert, Moring, Andrea, Munzi, Silvana, Nainggolan, Doan, Ngadi, Yasmine, Ogee, Jerome, Olin, Stefan, Oliver, Rebecca, Ots, Riinu, Owen, Susan, Pariyar, Shyam, Pokorska, Olga, Potier, Elise, Priputina, Irina, Rabago, Isaura, Rantala, Pekka, Reay, David, Reis, Stefan, Rinne, Janne, Roberts, Erin, Robinson, Emma, Rowe, Edwin, Ruuskanen, Taina, Sanz, Javier, Sanz-Cobena, Alberto, Sawicka, Katarzyna, Schaap, Martijn, Schallart, Simon, Schopp, Wolfgang, Sharps, Katerina, Sheppard, Lucy, Sovic, Jadranka, Skiba, Ute, Smith, Beth, Tiefenbacher, Alexandra, Tomlinson, Sam, Touvinen, Juha-Pekka, Twigg, Marsailidh, Valino, Fernando, Vallejo, Antonio, Van Damme, Martin, van Dijk, Netty, Velikova, Violeta, Vellingo, Nico, Vidic, Sonja, Vieno, Massimo, Voylokov, Polina, Vuolo, Maria, Weidinger, Tamas, Wichink, Roy, Wolff, Veronica, Woolley, Roy, Wu, Cheng, Zaehle, Sonke, Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie, Zuazo, Pablo, and Zubkova, Elena

Published
2015

17. ECLAIRE: Effects of Climate Change on Air Pollution Impacts and Response Strategies for European Ecosystems. Project final report

Author

Sutton, Mark A., Howard, Clare M., Nemitz, Eiko, Arneth, Almut, Simpson, Dave, Mills, Gina, de Vries, Wim, Winiwarter, Wilfried, Amann, Markus, Alonso, Rocio, Ammann, Christof, Bealey, William J., Bermejo, Victoria, Bleeker, Albert, Cescatti, Alessandro, Dentener, Frank, Emberson, Lisa, Evans, Chris, Flechard, Chris, Haas, Edwin, Hettelingh, Jean-Paul, Holland, Mike, Mentel, Thomas, Paoletti, Elena, Posch, Maximilian, Reinds, Gert Jan, Theobald, Mark R., Albert, Kristian, Skjoth, Carsten Ambelas, Andersen, Helle Vibke, Ashworth, Kirsti, Astrom, Stefan, Azouz, Niramson, Bassin, Seraina, Becher, Agnieszka, Beier, Claus, Briolat, Alan, Broberg, Malin, Bueker, Patrick, Burkhardt, Juergen, Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Calvete, Hector, Carozzi, Marco, Cellier, Pierre, Centoni, Federico, Chiesa, Maria, Cieslik, Stainslaw, Clarisse, Lieven, Coheur, Pierre, Coyle, Mhairi, Decuq, Celine, Di Marco, Chiara, Diaz-Pines, Eugenio, Djuricic, Vesna, Doherty, Ruth, Dragosits, Ulli, Drouet, Jean-Louis, Grgicin, Vedrana, Egger, Florian, Elvira, Susana, Engardt, Magnuz, Etzold, Sophia, Falk, Richard, Fares, Silvano, Fauvel, Yannick, Finco, Angelo, Flura, Dominque, Fowler, David, Franz, Martina, Frumau, Arnoud, Fumagalli, Ivano, Ganzeveld, Laurens, Gomez, Hector Garcia, Gasche, Rainer, Geels, Camilla, Genermont, Sophie, Gerosa, Giacomo, Fernandez, Ignacio Gonzalez, Gonzalez-Aparicio, Iratxe, Gritsch, Christine, Gruening, Carsten, Hagberg, Daniel, Hakan, Pleijel, Haller, Helmut, Harmens, Harry, Hasler, Berit, Hauglustine, Didier, Hayes, Felicity, Hendriks, Carlijn, Hertel, Ole, Heyes, Chris, Hicks, Kevin, Hoglund-Isaksson, Lena, Horvath, Laszlo, Houborg, Rasmus, Joensuu, Johanna, Jones, Laurence, Karlsson, Per Erik, Klimont, Zbigniew, Komarov, Alexander, Kramer, Koen, Lamaud, Eric, Langford, Ben, Lathiere, Juliette, Leaver, David, Leip, Adrian, Lequy, Emeline, Lindblad, Maria, Loubet, Benjamin, Loretto, Franceso, Maas, Rob, Marzuoli, Riccardo, Massad, Raia Silvia, Maury, Olivier, Medinets, Serge, Mercado, Lina, Messina, Palmira, Migliavacca, Mirco, Mikkelsen, Teis, Herrera, Saul Molina, Monga, Robert, Moring, Andrea, Munzi, Silvana, Nainggolan, Doan, Ngadi, Yasmine, Ogee, Jerome, Olin, Stefan, Oliver, Rebecca, Ots, Riinu, Owen, Susan, Pariyar, Shyam, Pokorska, Olga, Potier, Elise, Priputina, Irina, Rabago, Isaura, Rantala, Pekka, Reay, Dave, Reis, Stefan, Rinne, Janne, Roberts, Elin, Robinson, Emma, Rowe, Edwin, Ruuskanen, Taina, Sanz, Javier, Sanz-Cobena, Alberto, Sawicka, Katarzyna, Schaap, Martijn, Schallart, Simon, Schopp, Wolfgang, Sharps, Katrina, Sheppard, Lucy, Sovic, Jadranka Skevin, Skiba, Ute, Smith, Ben, Tiefenbacher, Alexandra, Tomlinson, Sam, Touvinen, Juha-Pekka, Twigg, Marsailidh, Valino, Fernando, Vallejo, Antonio, Van Damme, Martin, van Dijk, Netty, Velikova, Violeta, Vellinga, Nico, Vidic, Sonja, Vieno, Massimo, Voylokov, Polina, Vuolo, Maria, Weidinger, Tamas, Wichink, Roy, Wolff, Veronica, Woolley, Roy, Wu, Cheng, Zaehle, Sonke, Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie, Zuazo, Pablo, Zubkova, Elena, Sutton, Mark A., Howard, Clare M., Nemitz, Eiko, Arneth, Almut, Simpson, Dave, Mills, Gina, de Vries, Wim, Winiwarter, Wilfried, Amann, Markus, Alonso, Rocio, Ammann, Christof, Bealey, William J., Bermejo, Victoria, Bleeker, Albert, Cescatti, Alessandro, Dentener, Frank, Emberson, Lisa, Evans, Chris, Flechard, Chris, Haas, Edwin, Hettelingh, Jean-Paul, Holland, Mike, Mentel, Thomas, Paoletti, Elena, Posch, Maximilian, Reinds, Gert Jan, Theobald, Mark R., Albert, Kristian, Skjoth, Carsten Ambelas, Andersen, Helle Vibke, Ashworth, Kirsti, Astrom, Stefan, Azouz, Niramson, Bassin, Seraina, Becher, Agnieszka, Beier, Claus, Briolat, Alan, Broberg, Malin, Bueker, Patrick, Burkhardt, Juergen, Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Calvete, Hector, Carozzi, Marco, Cellier, Pierre, Centoni, Federico, Chiesa, Maria, Cieslik, Stainslaw, Clarisse, Lieven, Coheur, Pierre, Coyle, Mhairi, Decuq, Celine, Di Marco, Chiara, Diaz-Pines, Eugenio, Djuricic, Vesna, Doherty, Ruth, Dragosits, Ulli, Drouet, Jean-Louis, Grgicin, Vedrana, Egger, Florian, Elvira, Susana, Engardt, Magnuz, Etzold, Sophia, Falk, Richard, Fares, Silvano, Fauvel, Yannick, Finco, Angelo, Flura, Dominque, Fowler, David, Franz, Martina, Frumau, Arnoud, Fumagalli, Ivano, Ganzeveld, Laurens, Gomez, Hector Garcia, Gasche, Rainer, Geels, Camilla, Genermont, Sophie, Gerosa, Giacomo, Fernandez, Ignacio Gonzalez, Gonzalez-Aparicio, Iratxe, Gritsch, Christine, Gruening, Carsten, Hagberg, Daniel, Hakan, Pleijel, Haller, Helmut, Harmens, Harry, Hasler, Berit, Hauglustine, Didier, Hayes, Felicity, Hendriks, Carlijn, Hertel, Ole, Heyes, Chris, Hicks, Kevin, Hoglund-Isaksson, Lena, Horvath, Laszlo, Houborg, Rasmus, Joensuu, Johanna, Jones, Laurence, Karlsson, Per Erik, Klimont, Zbigniew, Komarov, Alexander, Kramer, Koen, Lamaud, Eric, Langford, Ben, Lathiere, Juliette, Leaver, David, Leip, Adrian, Lequy, Emeline, Lindblad, Maria, Loubet, Benjamin, Loretto, Franceso, Maas, Rob, Marzuoli, Riccardo, Massad, Raia Silvia, Maury, Olivier, Medinets, Serge, Mercado, Lina, Messina, Palmira, Migliavacca, Mirco, Mikkelsen, Teis, Herrera, Saul Molina, Monga, Robert, Moring, Andrea, Munzi, Silvana, Nainggolan, Doan, Ngadi, Yasmine, Ogee, Jerome, Olin, Stefan, Oliver, Rebecca, Ots, Riinu, Owen, Susan, Pariyar, Shyam, Pokorska, Olga, Potier, Elise, Priputina, Irina, Rabago, Isaura, Rantala, Pekka, Reay, Dave, Reis, Stefan, Rinne, Janne, Roberts, Elin, Robinson, Emma, Rowe, Edwin, Ruuskanen, Taina, Sanz, Javier, Sanz-Cobena, Alberto, Sawicka, Katarzyna, Schaap, Martijn, Schallart, Simon, Schopp, Wolfgang, Sharps, Katrina, Sheppard, Lucy, Sovic, Jadranka Skevin, Skiba, Ute, Smith, Ben, Tiefenbacher, Alexandra, Tomlinson, Sam, Touvinen, Juha-Pekka, Twigg, Marsailidh, Valino, Fernando, Vallejo, Antonio, Van Damme, Martin, van Dijk, Netty, Velikova, Violeta, Vellinga, Nico, Vidic, Sonja, Vieno, Massimo, Voylokov, Polina, Vuolo, Maria, Weidinger, Tamas, Wichink, Roy, Wolff, Veronica, Woolley, Roy, Wu, Cheng, Zaehle, Sonke, Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie, Zuazo, Pablo, and Zubkova, Elena

Abstract

The central goal of ECLAIRE is to assess how climate change will alter the extent to which air pollutants threaten terrestrial ecosystems. Particular attention has been given to nitrogen compounds, especially nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ammonia (NH3), as well as Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOCs) in relation to tropospheric ozone (O3) formation, including their interactions with aerosol components. ECLAIRE has combined a broad program of field and laboratory experimentation and modelling of pollution fluxes and ecosystem impacts, advancing both mechanistic understanding and providing support to European policy makers. The central finding of ECLAIRE is that future climate change is expected to worsen the threat of air pollutants on Europe’s ecosystems. Firstly, climate warming is expected to increase the emissions of many trace gases, such as agricultural NH3, the soil component of NOx emissions and key BVOCs. Experimental data and numerical models show how these effects will tend to increase atmospheric N deposition in future. By contrast, the net effect on tropospheric O3 is less clear. This is because parallel increases in atmospheric CO2 concentrations will offset the temperature-driven increase for some BVOCs, such as isoprene. By contrast, there is currently insufficient evidence to be confident that CO2 will offset anticipated climate increases in monoterpene emissions. Secondly, climate warming is found to be likely to increase the vulnerability of ecosystems towards air pollutant exposure or atmospheric deposition. Such effects may occur as a consequence of combined perturbation, as well as through specific interactions, such as between drought, O3, N and aerosol exposure. These combined effects of climate change are expected to offset part of the benefit of current emissions control policies. Unless decisive mitigation actions are taken, it is anticipated that ongoing climate warming will increase agricultural and other biogenic emissions, posing a c

Published
2015

18. ECLAIRE third periodic report

Author

Sutton, Mark A., Howard, Clare M., Nemitz, Eiko, Arneth, Almut, Simpson, Dave, Mills, Gina, de Vries, Wim, Winiwarter, Wilfried, Amann, Markus, Alonso, Rocio, Ammann, Christof, Bealey, William J., Bermejo, Victoria, Bleeker, Albert, Cescatti, Alessandro, Dentener, Frank, Emberson, Lisa, Evans, Chris, Flechard, Chris, Haas, Edwin, Hettelingh, Jean-Paul, Holland, Mike, Mentel, Thomas, Paoletti, Elena, Posch, Maximilian, Reinds, Gert Jan, Theobald, Mark R., Albert, Kristian, Skjoth, Carsten Ambelas, Andersen, Helle Vibeke, Ashworth, Kirsti, Astrom, Stefan, Azouz, Niramson, Bassin, Seraina, Becher, Agnieszka, Beier, Claus, Briolat, Alan, Broberg, Malin, Bueker, Patrick, Burkhardt, Juergen, Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Calvete, Hector, Carozzi, Marco, Cellier, Pierre, Centoni, Federico, Chiesa, Maria, Cieslik, Stainslaw, Clarisse, Lieven, Coheur, Pierre, Coyle, Mhairi, Decuq, Celine, Di Marco, Chiara, Diaz-Pines, Eugenio, Djuricic, Vesna, Doherty, Ruth, Dragosits, Ulli, Drouet, Jean-Louis, Grgicin, Vedrana Dzaja, Egger, Florian, Elvira, Susana, Engardt, Magnuz, Etzold, Sophia, Falk, Richard, Fares, Silvano, Fauvel, Yannick, Finco, Angelo, Flura, Dominque, Fowler, David, Franz, Martina, Frumau, Arnoud, Fumagalli, Ivano, Ganzeveld, Laurens, Gomez, Hector Garcia, Gasche, Rainer, Geels, Camilla, Genermont, Sophie, Gerosa, Giacomo, Fernandez, Ignacio Gonzalez, Gonzalez-Aparicio, Iratxe, Gritsch, Christine, Gruening, Carsten, Hagberg, Daniel, Hakan, Pleijel, Haller, Helmut, Harmens, Harry, Hasler, Berit, Hauglustine, Didier, Hayes, Felicity, Hendriks, Carlijn, Hertel, Ole, Heyes, Chris, Hicks, Kevin, Hoglund-Isaksson, Lena, Horvath, Laszlo, Houborg, Rasmus, Joensuu, Johanna, Jones, Laurence, Karlsson, Per Erik, Klimont, Zbigniew, Komarov, Alexander, Kramer, Koen, Lamaud, Eric, Langford, Ben, Lathiere, Juliette, Leaver, David, Leip, Adrian, Lequy, Emeline, Lindblad, Maria, Loubet, Benjamin, Loretto, Franceso, Maas, Rob, Marzuoli, Riccardo, Massad, Raia Silvia, Maury, Olivier, Medinets, Serge, Mercado, Lina, Messina, Palmira, Migliavacca, Mirco, Mikkelsen, Teis, Herrera, Saul Molina, Monga, Robert, Moring, Andrea, Munzi, Silvana, Nainggolan, Doan, Ngadi, Yasmine, Ogee, Jerome, Olin, Stefan, Oliver, Rebecca, Ots, Riinu, Owen, Susan, Pariyar, Shyam, Pokorska, Olga, Potier, Elise, Priputina, Irina, Rabago, Isaura, Rantala, Pekka, Reay, Davie, Reis, Stefan, Rinne, Janne, Roberts, Elin, Robinson, Emma, Rowe, Edwin, Ruuskanen, Taina, Sanz, Javier, Sanz-Cobena, Alberto, Sawicka, Katarzyna, Schaap, Martijn, Schallart, Simon, Schopp, Wolfgang, Sharps, Katrina, Sheppard, Lucy, Sovic, Jadranka Skevin, Skiba, Ute, Smith, Ben, Tiefenbacher, Alexandra, Tomlinson, Sam, Touvinen, Juha-Pekka, Twigg, Marsailidh, Valino, Fernando, Vallejo, Antonio, Van Damme, Martin, Van Dijk, Netty, Velikova, Violeta, Vellinga, Nico, Vidic, Sonja, Vieno, Massimo, Voylokov, Polina, Vuolo, Maria, Weidinger, Tamas, Kruit, Roy Wichink, Wolff, Veronica, Woolley, Roy, Wu, Cheng, Zaehle, Sonke, Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie, Zuazo, Pablo, Zubkova, Elena, Sutton, Mark A., Howard, Clare M., Nemitz, Eiko, Arneth, Almut, Simpson, Dave, Mills, Gina, de Vries, Wim, Winiwarter, Wilfried, Amann, Markus, Alonso, Rocio, Ammann, Christof, Bealey, William J., Bermejo, Victoria, Bleeker, Albert, Cescatti, Alessandro, Dentener, Frank, Emberson, Lisa, Evans, Chris, Flechard, Chris, Haas, Edwin, Hettelingh, Jean-Paul, Holland, Mike, Mentel, Thomas, Paoletti, Elena, Posch, Maximilian, Reinds, Gert Jan, Theobald, Mark R., Albert, Kristian, Skjoth, Carsten Ambelas, Andersen, Helle Vibeke, Ashworth, Kirsti, Astrom, Stefan, Azouz, Niramson, Bassin, Seraina, Becher, Agnieszka, Beier, Claus, Briolat, Alan, Broberg, Malin, Bueker, Patrick, Burkhardt, Juergen, Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Calvete, Hector, Carozzi, Marco, Cellier, Pierre, Centoni, Federico, Chiesa, Maria, Cieslik, Stainslaw, Clarisse, Lieven, Coheur, Pierre, Coyle, Mhairi, Decuq, Celine, Di Marco, Chiara, Diaz-Pines, Eugenio, Djuricic, Vesna, Doherty, Ruth, Dragosits, Ulli, Drouet, Jean-Louis, Grgicin, Vedrana Dzaja, Egger, Florian, Elvira, Susana, Engardt, Magnuz, Etzold, Sophia, Falk, Richard, Fares, Silvano, Fauvel, Yannick, Finco, Angelo, Flura, Dominque, Fowler, David, Franz, Martina, Frumau, Arnoud, Fumagalli, Ivano, Ganzeveld, Laurens, Gomez, Hector Garcia, Gasche, Rainer, Geels, Camilla, Genermont, Sophie, Gerosa, Giacomo, Fernandez, Ignacio Gonzalez, Gonzalez-Aparicio, Iratxe, Gritsch, Christine, Gruening, Carsten, Hagberg, Daniel, Hakan, Pleijel, Haller, Helmut, Harmens, Harry, Hasler, Berit, Hauglustine, Didier, Hayes, Felicity, Hendriks, Carlijn, Hertel, Ole, Heyes, Chris, Hicks, Kevin, Hoglund-Isaksson, Lena, Horvath, Laszlo, Houborg, Rasmus, Joensuu, Johanna, Jones, Laurence, Karlsson, Per Erik, Klimont, Zbigniew, Komarov, Alexander, Kramer, Koen, Lamaud, Eric, Langford, Ben, Lathiere, Juliette, Leaver, David, Leip, Adrian, Lequy, Emeline, Lindblad, Maria, Loubet, Benjamin, Loretto, Franceso, Maas, Rob, Marzuoli, Riccardo, Massad, Raia Silvia, Maury, Olivier, Medinets, Serge, Mercado, Lina, Messina, Palmira, Migliavacca, Mirco, Mikkelsen, Teis, Herrera, Saul Molina, Monga, Robert, Moring, Andrea, Munzi, Silvana, Nainggolan, Doan, Ngadi, Yasmine, Ogee, Jerome, Olin, Stefan, Oliver, Rebecca, Ots, Riinu, Owen, Susan, Pariyar, Shyam, Pokorska, Olga, Potier, Elise, Priputina, Irina, Rabago, Isaura, Rantala, Pekka, Reay, Davie, Reis, Stefan, Rinne, Janne, Roberts, Elin, Robinson, Emma, Rowe, Edwin, Ruuskanen, Taina, Sanz, Javier, Sanz-Cobena, Alberto, Sawicka, Katarzyna, Schaap, Martijn, Schallart, Simon, Schopp, Wolfgang, Sharps, Katrina, Sheppard, Lucy, Sovic, Jadranka Skevin, Skiba, Ute, Smith, Ben, Tiefenbacher, Alexandra, Tomlinson, Sam, Touvinen, Juha-Pekka, Twigg, Marsailidh, Valino, Fernando, Vallejo, Antonio, Van Damme, Martin, Van Dijk, Netty, Velikova, Violeta, Vellinga, Nico, Vidic, Sonja, Vieno, Massimo, Voylokov, Polina, Vuolo, Maria, Weidinger, Tamas, Kruit, Roy Wichink, Wolff, Veronica, Woolley, Roy, Wu, Cheng, Zaehle, Sonke, Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie, Zuazo, Pablo, and Zubkova, Elena

Abstract

The ÉCLAIRE project (Effects of Climate Change on Air Pollution Impacts and Response Strategies for European Ecosystems) is a four year (2011-2015) project funded by the EU's Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (FP7).

Published
2015

19. Evaluation of a new inference method for estimating ammonia volatilisation from multiple agronomic plots.

Author

Loubet, Benjamin, Carozzi, Marco, Voylokov, Polina, Cohan, Jean-Pierre, Trochard, Robert, and Génermont, Sophie

Subjects
AMMONIA, TROPOSPHERE, AGRONOMY, VAPORIZATION in water purification, EMISSIONS (Air pollution)
Abstract

Tropospheric ammonia (NH3) is a threat to the environment and human health and is mainly emitted by agriculture. Ammonia volatilisation following application of nitrogen in the field accounts for more than 40 % of the total ammonia emissions in France. This hence represents a major loss of nitrogen use efficiency which needs to be reduced by appropriate agricultural practices. In this study we evaluate a novel method to infer ammonia volatilisation from small agronomic plots made of multiple treatments with repetition. The method is based on the combination of a set of ammonia diffusion sensors exposed for durations of 3 hours to 1 week, and a short-range atmospheric dispersion model, used to retrieve the emissions from each plot. The method is evaluated by mimicking ammonia emissions from an ensemble of 9 plots with a resistance-analogue-compensation-point surface exchange scheme over a yearly meteorological database separated into 28-days periods. A multi-factorial simulation scheme is used to test the effects of sensor number and heights, plot dimensions, source strengths and background concentrations, on the quality of the inference method. We further demonstrate by theoretical considerations in the case of an isolated plot that inferring emissions with diffusion sensors integrating over daily periods will always lead to underestimations due to correlations between emissions and atmospheric transfer. We evaluated these underestimations as -8 % ± 6 % of the emissions for a typical western European climate. For multiple plots, we find that this method would lead to median underestimations of -16 % with an interquartile [-8 % -22 %] for two treatments differing by a factor of up to 20 and a control treatment with no emissions. We further evaluate the methodology for varying background concentrations and ammonia emission patterns and demonstrate the low sensitivity of the method to these factors. The method was also tested in a real case and proved to provide sound evaluations of ammonia losses from surface applied and incorporated slurry. We hence showed that this novel method should be robust and suitable for estimating ammonia emissions from agronomic plots. Further work should anyway be produced for validating this method in real conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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