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10. COCATS 4 Task Force 7: Training in Cardiovascular Computed Tomographic Imaging

Author

Garcia, MJ, Blankstein, R, Budoff, MJ, Dent, JM, Drachman, DE, Lesser, JR, Grover-Mckay, M, Schussler, JM, Voros, S, and Wann, LS

Subjects
cardiovascular computed tomography, positron emission tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, Advisory Committees, Cardiology, ACC Training Statement, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, X-Ray Computed, Education, cardiovascular magnetic resonance, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Medical, COCATS, Public Health and Health Services, Humans, Clinical Competence, cardiovascular imaging, Graduate, Societies, Tomography
Published
2015
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11. Transverse mass distributions of neutral pions from 208Pb-induced reactions at 158 A GeV

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bucher, D., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Donni, P., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Enosawa, K., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Lebedev, A., Lohner, H., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Miake, Y., Mishra, G.C., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.J., Morrison, Douglas R.O., Mukhanova, T., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Peitzmann, T., Peressounko, D., Petracek, V., Plasil, F., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rao, N.K., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Rubio, J.M., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Sood, G., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Van den Pijll, E.C., Van Eijndhoven, N., Van Nieuwenhuizen, G.J., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A.S., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Young, G.R., and KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), ENERGIES, FOS: Physical sciences, PP, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, CROSS-SECTIONS, Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, CERN, SPECTRA, Rapidity, NUCLEAR COLLISIONS, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Nuclear Physics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 158A GEV, 200 AGEV, MOMENTUM, MODEL, Cover (topology), Transverse mass, Impact parameter
Abstract

Results on transverse mass spectra of neutral pions measured at central rapidity are presented for impact parameter selected 158$\cdot A$ GeV Pb + Pb, and Pb + Nb collisions. The distributions cover the range $0.5 \mathrm{GeV}/c^{2} \le m_{T} - m_{0} \le 4 \mathrm{GeV}/c^{2}$. The change of the spectral shape with centrality is studied in detail. In going from peripheral to medium central collisions there is a nuclear enhancement increasing with transverse mass similar to the well known Cronin effect, while for very central collisions this enhancement appears to be weaker than expected., Comment: 11 pages, 15 figures, revised version accepted for publication in EUR.PHYS.J. C

Published
2002
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12. Central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV/c studied by π−π− interferometry

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Agnihotri, A., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Barlag, C., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bock, R., Bohne, E.M., Borocz, Z., Bucher, D., Buijs, A., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chalyshev, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherbatchev, R., Chujo, T., Claussen, A., Das, A.C., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Djordjadze, V., Donni, P., Doubovik, I., Dutt, S., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Eliseev, S., Enosawa, K., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Gupta, S.K., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Higuchi, R., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Kampert, K.H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kato, S., Kees, S., Klein-Boesing, Christian, Knoche, S., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Krumpel, T., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Kurita, K., Kuzmin, N., Langbein, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, Y.Y., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Mgebrichvili, G., Miake, Y., Mir, M.F., Mishra, G.C., Miyamoto, Y., Mohanty, B., Morrison, Douglas R.O., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Neumaier, S., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Obenshain, F.E., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pachr, M., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Petracek, V., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., von Poblotzki, U., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ramamurthy, V.S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sako, H., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Solomey, N., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stuken, D., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Trivedi, M.D., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Urbahn, J., van de Pijll, E.C., van Eijndhoven, N., van Nieuwenhuizen, G.J., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A.S., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Yagi, K., Yokota, Y., and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics

Subjects
Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Gaussian, FOS: Physical sciences, HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), symbols.namesake, TRACKING, Pion, SYSTEMS, Invariant (mathematics), Engineering (miscellaneous), MULTISTEP AVALANCHE CHAMBERS, PION INTERFEROMETRY, Physics, Resolution (electron density), Function (mathematics), 2-PION CORRELATIONS, PERFORMANCE, READOUT, Exponential function, Interferometry, Cross term, symbols, PB+PB COLLISIONS, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Two-particle correlations have been measured for identified negative pions from central 158 AGeV Pb+Pb collisions and fitted radii of about 7 fm in all dimensions have been obtained. A multi-dimensional study of the radii as a function of kT is presented, including a full correction for the resolution effects of the apparatus. The cross term Rout-long of the standard fit in the Longitudinally CoMoving System (LCMS) and the vl parameter of the generalised Yano-Koonin fit are compatible with 0, suggesting that the source undergoes a boost invariant expansion. The shapes of the correlation functions in Qinv and Qspace have been analyzed in detail. They are not Gaussian but better represented by exponentials. As a consequence, fitting Gaussians to these correlation functions may produce different radii depending on the acceptance of the experimental setup used for the measurement., 13 pages including 10 figures

Published
2000

16. Embodying the Non-Dual: A Phenomenological Perspective on Shikantaza

Author

Voros, S.

Abstract

In this paper, I explore shikantaza, the Soto Zen practice of 'just sitting', through the phenomenological lens of late Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. One of the merits of the phenomenological approach is that it enables us to think of bodies not only as physical-objective, but also experiential-existential structures (Körper vs. Leib, respectively), and thus provides a conceptual framework capable of thematizing the profoundly corporeal dynamics of shikantaza without falling prey to physico-neural reductionism, as is often the case with contemporary scientific accounts. Drawing on the various 'in-between' notions developed in the phenomenological tradition -- most notably: phenomenal field, lived body, praktognosia, double sensation, and motivation -- I go on to portray shikantaza as a practical means of suspending 'objective thought' (our habitual tendency to objectify experience) and of cultivating a form of corporeal/ praktognosic reflection, which anchors the meditator in its lived corporeality on the hither side of the subject-object dichotomy. Further, I argue that the phenomenological reconceptualization of shikantaza in terms of embodied/praktognosic knowing challenges our sedimented beliefs about the nature and role of knowledge, and indicates that our currently established epistemic practices, centred on the ideal of objective (explicit) knowledge, need to be expanded with those aimed at exploring the pre-reflective realm.

Published
2019

17. Photon and Eta Production in p+Pb and p+C Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 17.4$ GeV

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Ahammed, Z., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Baumann, C., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bucher, D., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Donni, P., Majumdar, M.R.Dutta, El Chenawi, K., Dubey, A.K., Enosawa, K., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Guskov, B., Gutbrod, H.H., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kolb, B.W., Koutcheryaev, I., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Lebedev, A., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Miake, Y., Mishra, G.C., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.J., Morrison, D., Mukhanova, T., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Peressounko, D., Petracek, V., Phatak, S.C., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Rammler, M., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Sood, G., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Pijll, E.C.v.d., Eijndhoven, N.v., Nieuwenhuizen, G.J.v., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Young, G.R., Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and WA98

Subjects
FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Measurements of direct photon production in p+Pb and p+C collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=17.4 GeV are presented. Upper limits on the direct photon yield as a function of p_T are derived and compared to the results for Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=17.3 GeV. The production of the @h meson, which is an important input to the direct photon signal extraction, has been determined in the @h->2@c channel for p+C collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=17.4 GeV. Measurements of direct photon production in p + Pb and p + C collisions at sNN=17.4 GeV are presented. Upper limits on the direct photon yield as a function of pT are derived and compared to the results for Pb + Pb collisions at sNN=17.3 GeV . The production of the η meson, which is an important input to the direct photon signal extraction, has been determined in the η→2γ channel for p + C collisions at sNN=17.4 GeV . Measurements of direct photon production in p+Pb and p+C collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 17.4\mathrm{GeV}$ are presented. Upper limits on the direct photon yield as a function of $p_\mathrm{T}$ are derived and compared to the results for Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 17.3$ GeV. The production of the $\eta$ meson, which is an important input to the direct photon signal extraction, has been determined in the $\eta \rightarrow 2\gamma$ channel for p+C collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 17.4\mathrm{GeV}$.

Published
2011
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18. Event-by-event charged-neutral fluctuations in Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A~GeV

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bucher, D., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Donni, P., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Dubey, A.K., Enosawa, K., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Gupta, R., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Lebedev, A., Liu, H., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Miake, Y., Mishra, G.C., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.J., Morrison, D., Moukhanova, T., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Peressounko, D., Petracek, V., Pinanaud, W., Plasil, F., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Sood, G., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., van de Pijll, E.C., van Eijndhoven, N., van Nieuwenhuizen, G.J., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., and Young, G.R.

Subjects
FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Charged particles and photons have been measured in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV in a common ($\eta$ - $\phi$)-phase space region in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. The measured distributions have been analyzed %using the sliding window method in order to quantify the frequency with which phase space regions of varying sizes have either small or large neutral pion fraction. The measured results are compared with VENUS model simulated events and with mixed events. Events with both large and small charged-neutral fluctuations are observed to occur more frequently than expected statistically, as deduced from mixed events, or as predicted by model simulations, with the difference becoming more prominent with decreasing size of the $\Delta\eta$ - $\Delta\phi$ region., Comment: six pages, six figures

Published
2011

19. Suppression of High-pT Neutral Pions in Central Pb+Pb Collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 17.3 GeV

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Baumann, C., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bucher, D., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Donni, P., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Dubey, A.K., Enosawa, K., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Lebedev, A., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Miake, Y., Mishra, G.C., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.J., Morrison, D., Mukhanova, T., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Peressounko, D., Petracek, V., Phatak, S.C., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Rammler, M., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Sood, G., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., van de Pijll, E.C., van Eijndhoven, N., van Nieuwenhuizen, G.J., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., and Young, G.R.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Neutral pion transverse momentum spectra were measured in p+C and p+Pb collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 17.4 GeV at mid-rapidity (2.3 2 GeV/c is consistent with the p+C or p+Pb yields scaled with the number of inelastic nucleon-nucleon collisions, while for central Pb+Pb collisions with N_{part} > 300 the pion yield is suppressed.

Published
2007

20. Suppression of High-p_T Neutral Pion Production in Central Pb+Pb Collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 17.3 GeV Relative to p+C and p+Pb Collisions

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Baumann, Cédric, Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bucher, D., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Donni, P., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Dubey, A.K., Enosawa, K., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., H.Gutbrod, H., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., W. Kolb, B., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Lebedev, A., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez Garcia, Gines, Maximov, A., Miake, Y., Mishra, G.C., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.-J., Morrison, D., Mukhanova, T., S. Mukhopadhyay, D., Naef, H., K. Nandi, B., K. Nayak, S., K. Nayak, T., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Peressounko, D., Petracek, V., Phatak, S.C., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Rammler, M., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.-R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Sood, G., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Pijll, E.C.V.D., Eijndhoven, N.V., Nieuwenhuizen, G.J.V., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A., Voros, S., Wys Louch, B., Young, G.R., Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and WA98

Subjects
13.87.Ce,13.87.Fh,25.75.-q,25.75.Dw, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Neutral pion transverse momentum spectra were measured in p+C and p+Pb collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 17.4 GeV at mid-rapidity 2.3 < eta_lab < 3.0 over the range 0.7< p_T < 3.5 GeV/c. The spectra are compared to pi0 spectra measured in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 17.3 GeV in the same experiment. For a wide range of Pb+Pb centralities (N_part < 300) the yield of pi0's with p_T > 2 GeV/c is larger than or consistent with the p+C or p+Pb yields scaled with the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions (N_coll), while for central Pb+Pb collisions with N_part > 350 the pi0 yield is suppressed., 5 pages, 4 figures

Published
2007
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21. Azimuthal Anisotropy of Photon and Charged Particle Emission in Pb+Pb Collisions at 158 A GeV/c

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Areev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bucher, D., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Donni, P., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., Dubey, A.K., El Chenawi, K., Enosawa, K., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Lebedev, A., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez Garcia, Gines, Maximov, A., Miake, Y., Mishra, G.C., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.-J., Morrison, D., Moukhanova, T., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Peitzmann, T., Peressounko, D., Petracek, V., Phatak, S.C., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.-R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Sood, G., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Van Der Pijll, E.C., Van Eijndhoven, N., Van Nieuwenhuizen, G.J., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Young, G.R., Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and WA98

Subjects
FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The azimuthal distributions of photons and charged particles with respect to the event plane are investigated as a function of centrality in Pb + Pb collisions at 158 A GeV/c in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. The anisotropy of the azimuthal distributions is characterized using a Fourier analysis. For both the photon and charged particle distributions the first two Fourier coefficients are observed to decrease with increasing centrality. The observed anisotropies of the photon distributions compare well with the expectations from the charged particle measurements for all centralities., 8 pages and 6 figures. The manuscript has undergone a major revision. The unwanted correlations were enhanced in the random subdivision method used in the earlier version. The present version uses the more established method of division into subevents separated in rapidity to minimise short range correlations. The observed results for charged particles are in agreement with results from the other experiments. The observed anisotropy in photons is explained using flow results of pions and the correlations arising due to the decay of the neutral pions

Published
2004
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23. Interferometry of direct photons in central 208Pb + 208Pb collisions at 158A GeV

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bucher, D., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Donni, P., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Dubey, A.K., Enosawa, K., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Guskov, B., A.Gustafsson, H., H.Gutbrod, H., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., W. Kolb, B., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Lebedev, A., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez Garcia, Gines, Maximov, A., Miake, Y., Mishra, G.C., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.-J., Morrison, D., Moukhanova, T., S. Mukhopadhyay, D., Naef, H., K. Nandi, B., K. Nayak, S., K. Nayak, T., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Peitzmann, T., Peressounko, D., Petracek, V., Phatak, S.C., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.-R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Sood, G., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Pijll, E.C.V.D., Eijndhoven, N.V., Nieuwenhuizen, G.J.V., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A., Voros, S., Wys Louch, B., Young, G.R., Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and WA98

Subjects
[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Two-particle correlations of direct photons were measured in central 208Pb+208Pb collisions at 158A GeV. The invariant interferometric radii were extracted for 100K(T)300 MeV/c and compared to radii extracted from charged pion correlations. The yield of soft direct photons, K(T)300 MeV/c, was extracted from the correlation strength and compared to theoretical calculations.

Published
2003
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24. One-, two-, and three-particle distributions from 158A GeV/c central Pb+Pb collisions

Author

Aggarwal, M M, Angelis, A L S, Antonenko, V, Arefiev, V, Astakhov, V, Avdeitchikov, V, Awes, TC, Baba, P V K S, Badyal, K, Bathe, S, Batiounia, B, Bernier, T, Bhalla, KB, Bhatia, VS, Blume, C, Bucher, D, Busching, H, Carlen, L, Chattopadhyay, S, Decowski, MP, Delagrange, H, Donni, P, Majumdar, MRD, El Chenawi, K, Enosawa, K, Fokin, S, Frolov, V, Ganti, MS, Garpman, S, Gavrishchuk, O, Geurts, FJM, Ghosh, T K, Glasow, R, Guskov, B, Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, HH, Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M, Kalechofsky, H, Kamermans, R, Karadjev, K, Karpio, K, Kolb, BW, Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Kugler, A, Kulinich, P, Kurata, M, Lebedev, A, Lohner, H, Mahapatra, DP, Manko, V., Martin, M, Martinez, G, Maximov, A, Miake, Y, Mishra, GC, Mohanty, B, Mora, MJ, Morrison, D, Mukhanova, T, Mukhopadhyay, DS, Naef, H, Nandi, BK, Nayak, SK, Nayak, TK, Nianine, A, Nikitine, V, Nikolaev, S, Nilsson, P, Nishimura, S, Nomokonov, P, Nystrand, J, Oskarsson, A, Otterlund, I., Peitzmann, T, Peressounko, D, Petracek, V., Plasil, F, Purschke, ML, Rak, J, Raniwala, R, Raniwala, S, Rao, NK, Reygers, K, Roland, G, Rosselet, L, Roufanov, I, Rubio, JM, Sambyal, SS, Santo, R, Sato, S, Schlagheck, H, Schutz, Y, Shabratova, G, Shah, TH, Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T, Silvermyr, D, Sinha, BC, Slavine, N, Soderstrom, K, Sood, G, Sorensen, SP, Stankus, P, Stefanek, G, Steinberg, P, Stenlund, E, Sumbera, M, Svensson, T, Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L, v d Pijll, EC, v Eijndhoven, N, v Nieuwenhuizen, GJ, Vinogradov, A, Viyogi, YP, Vodopianov, A, Voros, S, Wyslouch, B, Young, GR, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics

Subjects
TWISS CORRELATION RADII, Nuclear Theory, 3-PION INTERFEROMETRY, MULTISTEP AVALANCHE CHAMBER, PHASE-SPACE DENSITY, NUCLEAR COLLISIONS, HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, 2-PION CORRELATIONS, PERFORMANCE, Nuclear Experiment, PLUS PB COLLISIONS, PION INTERFEROMETRY
Abstract

Several hadronic observables have been studied in central 158A GeV Pb+Pb collisions using data measured by the WA98 experiment at CERN: single pi(-) and K- production, as well as two- and three-pion interferometry. The Wiedemann-Heinz hydrodynamical model has been fitted to the pion spectrum, giving an estimate of the temperature and transverse flow velocity. Bose-Einstein correlations between two identified pi(-) have been analyzed as a function of k(T), using two different parametrizations. The results indicate that the source does not have a strictly boost invariant expansion or spend time in a long-lived intermediate phase. A comparison between data and a hydrodynamical based simulation shows very good agreement for the radii parameters as a function of k(T). The pion phase-space density at freeze-out has been measured, and agrees well with the Tomasik-Heinz model. A large pion chemical potential close to the condensation limit of m(pi) seems to be excluded. The three-pion Bose-Einstein interferometry shows a substantial contribution of the genuine three-pion correlation, but not quite as large as expected for a fully chaotic and symmetric source.

Published
2003

25. Assessing genetic and environmental influences on epicardial and abdominal adipose tissue quantities: a classical twin study

Author

Jermendy, A L, Kolossvary, M, Drobni, Z D, Tarnoki, A D, Tarnoki, D L, Karady, J, Voros, S, Lamb, H J, Merkely, B, Jermendy, G, and Maurovich-Horvat, P

Abstract

Background/Objectives:Various adipose tissue compartments play an important role in the development of cardiometabolic diseases. The quantity of different fat compartments is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The aim of our study was to evaluate the magnitude of genetic and environmental effects on epicardial, subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue (EAT, SAT and VAT) quantities in a cohort of adult twin pairs.Subjects/Methods:In this cross-sectional study we investigated adult twins (57 monozygotic (MZ) and 33 dizygotic (DZ) same-gender twin pairs; 180 twin subjects). We measured EAT volume using electrocardiogram-gated native computed tomography (CT) scan of the heart, and abdominal SAT and VAT areas were quantified between the third and fourth lumbar vertebra on native CT images. We calculated genetic and environmental impact on the size of various adipose tissue compartments by analyzing co-twin correlations in MZ and DZ pairs separately, and furthermore by using genetic structural equation models.Results:In co-twin analysis, MZ twins had stronger correlations than DZ twins for EAT (rMZ=0.81, rDZ=0.32), similar to SAT and VAT quantities (rMZ=0.80, rDZ=0.68 and rMZ=0.79, rDZ=0.48, respectively). In multi-trait model fitting analysis, the overall contribution of genetic factors to EAT, SAT and VAT volumes were 80%, 78% and 70%, whereas environmental factors were 20%, 22% and 30%, respectively. Common pathway model analyses indicated that none of the EAT, SAT and VAT phenotypes was independent of the other two.Conclusions:Genetic factors have substantial influence, while environmental factors have only a modest impact on EAT volume, abdominal SAT and VAT quantities. There is a considerable amount of common genetic background influencing the quantities of all three adipose tissue compartments.

Published
2018
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26. Centrality dependence of charged-neutral particle fluctuations in 158A GeV Pb+Pb collisions

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bucher, D., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Donni, P., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Dubey, A.K., Enosawa, K., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Lebedev, A., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Miake, Y., Mishra, G.C., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.J., Morrison, D., Mukhanova, T., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Peitzmann, T., Peressounko, D., Petracek, V., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Sood, G., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., van de Pijll, E.C., van Eijndhoven, N., van Nieuwenhuizen, G.J., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A.S., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., and Young, G.R.

Subjects
Nuclear Physics
Abstract

Results on the study of localized fluctuations in the multiplicity of charged particles and photons produce 158A GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions are presented for four different centrality classes. The charged versus neutral particle multiplicity correlations in common phase space regions of varying azimuthal size are analyzed by two different methods. Various types of mixed events are constructed to probe fluctuations arising from different sources. The measured results are compared to those from simulations and from mixed events. The comparison indicates the presence of non-statistical fluctuations in both the charged particle and photon multiplicities in limited azimuthal regions which decrease with decrease in centrality. However, no correlated charged-neutral fluctuations, a possible signature of formation of disoriented chiral condensates, are observed. An upper limit on the production of disoriented chiral condensates has been set. Results on the study of localized fluctuations in the multiplicity of charged particles and photons produce 158A GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions are presented for four different centrality classes. The charged versus neutral particle multiplicity correlations in common phase space regions of varying azimuthal size are analyzed by two different methods. Various types of mixed events are constructed to probe fluctuations arising from different sources. The measured results are compared to those from simulations and from mixed events. The comparison indicates the presence of non-statistical fluctuations in both the charged particle and photon multiplicities in limited azimuthal regions which decrease with decrease in centrality. However, no correlated charged-neutral fluctuations, a possible signature of formation of disoriented chiral condensates, are observed. An upper limit on the production of disoriented chiral condensates has been set. Results on the study of localized fluctuations in the multiplicity of charged particles and photons produce 158A GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions are presented for four different centrality classes. The charged versus neutral particle multiplicity correlations in common phase space regions of varying azimuthal size are analyzed by two different methods. Various types of mixed events are constructed to probe fluctuations arising from different sources. The measured results are compared to those from simulations and from mixed events. The comparison indicates the presence of non-statistical fluctuations in both the charged particle and photon multiplicities in limited azimuthal regions which decrease with decrease in centrality. However, no correlated charged-neutral fluctuations, a possible signature of formation of disoriented chiral condensates, are observed. An upper limit on the production of disoriented chiral condensates has been set.

Published
2002

27. Event-by-Event Fluctuations in Particle Multiplicities and Transverse Energy Produced in 158.A GeV Pb+Pb collisions

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Angelis, A.L.S., Ahammed, Z., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bucher, D., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Donni, P., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Dubey, A.K., Enosawa, K., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Lebedev, A., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Miake, Y., Mishra, G.C., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.J., Morrison, D., Mukhanova, T., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Peitzmann, T., Peressounko, D., Petracek, V., Phatak, S.C., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Sood, G., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., van de Pijll, E.C., van Eijndhoven, N., van Nieuwenhuizen, G.J., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A.S., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., and Young, G.R.

Subjects
Nuclear Physics
Abstract

Event-by-event fluctuations in the multiplicities of charged particles and photons, and the total transverse energy in 158$\cdot A$ GeV Pb+Pb collisions are studied for a wide range of centralities. For narrow centrality bins the multiplicity and transverse energy distributions are found to be near perfect Gaussians. The effect of detector acceptance on the multiplicity fluctuations has been studied and demonstrated to follow statistical considerations. The centrality dependence of the charged particle multiplicity fluctuations in the measured data has been found to agree reasonably well with those obtained from a participant model. However for photons the multiplicity fluctuations has been found to be lower compared to those obtained from a participant model. The multiplicity and transverse energy fluctuations have also been compared to those obtained from the VENUS event generator.

Published
2001

28. Direct Photon Production in 158 A GeV $^{208}Pb+^{208}Pb$ collisions

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Agnihotri, A., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Areev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Barlag, C., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bock, R., Bohne, E.M., Borocz, Z., Bucher, D., Buijs, A., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chalyshev, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherbatchev, R., Chujo, T., Claussen, A., Das, A.C., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Djordjadze, V., Donni, P., Doubovik, I., Dutt, S., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Eliseev, S., Enosawa, K., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Gupta, S.K., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Higuchi, R., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Kampert, K.H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kato, S., Kees, S., Klein-Boesing, Christian, Knoche, S., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Krumpel, T., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Kurita, K., Kuzmin, N., Langbein, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, Y.Y., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Mgebrichvili, G., Miake, Y., Mir, Md.F., Mishra, G.C., Miyamoto, Y., Mohanty, B., Morrison, Douglas R.O., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Neumaier, S., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Obenshain, F.E., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pachr, M., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Petracek, V., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., von Poblotzki, U., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ramamurthy, V.S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sako, H., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Solomey, N., Sood, G., Srensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stuken, D., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Trivedi, M.D., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Urbahn, J., van de Pijll, E.C., van Eijndhoven, N., van Nieuwenhuizen, G.J., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A.S., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Yagi, K., Yokota, Y., and Young, G.R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

A measurement of direct photon production in 208Pb + 208Pb collisions at 158 A GeV has been carried out in the CERN WA98 experiment. The invariant yield or upper limit of direct photons as a function of transverse momentum in the interval 0.5 < p_T < 4 GeV/c is presented. A significant direct photon excess is observed at p_T > 1.5 GeV/c in central collisions. The results are compared to proton-induced results and to theoretical predictions. Implications for the dynamics of high-energy heavy-ion collisions are discussed. A measurement of direct photon production in 208Pb + 208Pb collisions at 158 A GeV has been carried out in the CERN WA98 experiment. The invariant yield or upper limit of direct photons as a function of transverse momentum in the interval 0.5 < p_T < 4 GeV/c is presented. A significant direct photon excess is observed at p_T > 1.5 GeV/c in central collisions. The results are compared to proton-induced results and to theoretical predictions. Implications for the dynamics of high-energy heavy-ion collisions are discussed.

Published
2001

29. Patient management after noninvasive cardiac imaging results from SPARC (Study of myocardial perfusion and coronary anatomy imaging roles in coronary artery disease).

Author

Hachamovitch, R., Nutter, B., Hlatky, M.A., Shaw, L.J., Ridner, M.L., Dorbala, S., Beanlands, R.S., Chow, B.J., Branscomb, E., Chareonthaitawee, P., Weigold, W.G., Voros, S., Abbara, S., Yasuda, T., Jacobs, J.E., Lesser, J., Berman, D.S., Thomson, L.E., Raman, S., Heller, G.V., Schussheim, A., Brunken, R., Williams, K.A., Farkas, S., Delbeke, D., Schoepf, U.J., Reichek, N., Rabinowitz, S., Sigman, S.R., Patterson, R., Corn, C.R., White, R., Kazerooni, E., Corbett, J., Bokhari, S., Machac, J., Guarneri, E., Borges-Neto, S., Millstine, J.W., Caldwell, J., Arrighi, J., Hoffmann, U., Budoff, M., Lima, J., Johnson, J.R., Johnson, B., Gaber, M., Williams, J.A., Foster, C., Hainer, J., Carli, M.F. Di, Hachamovitch, R., Nutter, B., Hlatky, M.A., Shaw, L.J., Ridner, M.L., Dorbala, S., Beanlands, R.S., Chow, B.J., Branscomb, E., Chareonthaitawee, P., Weigold, W.G., Voros, S., Abbara, S., Yasuda, T., Jacobs, J.E., Lesser, J., Berman, D.S., Thomson, L.E., Raman, S., Heller, G.V., Schussheim, A., Brunken, R., Williams, K.A., Farkas, S., Delbeke, D., Schoepf, U.J., Reichek, N., Rabinowitz, S., Sigman, S.R., Patterson, R., Corn, C.R., White, R., Kazerooni, E., Corbett, J., Bokhari, S., Machac, J., Guarneri, E., Borges-Neto, S., Millstine, J.W., Caldwell, J., Arrighi, J., Hoffmann, U., Budoff, M., Lima, J., Johnson, J.R., Johnson, B., Gaber, M., Williams, J.A., Foster, C., Hainer, J., and Carli, M.F. Di

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, OBJECTIVES: This study examined short-term cardiac catheterization rates and medication changes after cardiac imaging. BACKGROUND: Noninvasive cardiac imaging is widely used in coronary artery disease, but its effects on subsequent patient management are unclear. METHODS: We assessed the 90-day post-test rates of catheterization and medication changes in a prospective registry of 1,703 patients without a documented history of coronary artery disease and an intermediate to high likelihood of coronary artery disease undergoing cardiac single-photon emission computed tomography, positron emission tomography, or 64-slice coronary computed tomography angiography. RESULTS: Baseline medication use was relatively infrequent. At 90 days, 9.6% of patients underwent catheterization. The rates of catheterization and medication changes increased in proportion to test abnormality findings. Among patients with the most severe test result findings, 38% to 61% were not referred to catheterization, 20% to 30% were not receiving aspirin, 35% to 44% were not receiving a beta-blocker, and 20% to 25% were not receiving a lipid-lowering agent at 90 days after the index test. Risk-adjusted analyses revealed that compared with stress single-photon emission computed tomography or positron emission tomography, changes in aspirin and lipid-lowering agent use was greater after computed tomography angiography, as was the 90-day catheterization referral rate in the setting of normal/nonobstructive and mildly abnormal test results. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, noninvasive testing had only a modest impact on clinical management of patients referred for clinical testing. Although post-imaging use of cardiac catheterization and medical therapy increased in proportion to the degree of abnormality findings, the frequency of catheterization and medication change suggests possible undertreatment of higher risk patients. Patients were more likely to undergo cardiac catheterization after computed tomography angio

Published
2012

30. Three-pion interferometry results from central Pb plus Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c

Author

Aggarwal, M M, Agnihotri, A, Ahammed, Z, Angelis, A L S, Antonenko, V, Arefiev, V, Astakhov, V, Avdeitchikov, V, Awes, T C, Baba, P V K S, Badyal, S K, Barlag, C, Bathe, S, Batiounia, B, Bernier, T, Bhalla, K B, Bhatia, VS, Blume, C, Bock, R, Bohne, E M, Borocz, Z, Bucher, D, Buijs, A, Busching, H, Carlen, L, Chalyshev, V, Chattopadhyay, S, Cherbatchev, R, Chujo, T, Claussen, A, Das, A C, Decowski, M P, Delagrange, H, Djordjadze, V, Donni, P, Doubovik, I, Dutt, S, Majumdar, M R D, El Chenawi, K, Eliseev, S, Enosawa, K, Foka, P, Fokin, S, Ganti, M S, Garpman, S, Gavrishchuk, O, Geurts, F J M, Ghosh, T K, Glasow, R, Gupta, S K, Guskov, B, Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H H, Higuchi, R, Hrivnacova, I, Ippolitov, M, Kalechofsky, H, Kamermans, R, Kampert, K H, Karadjev, K, Karpio, K, Kato, S, Kees, S, Klein-Bosing, C, Knoche, S, Kolb, B W, Kosarev, I, Koutcheryaev, I, Krumpel, T, Kugler, A, Kulinich, P, Kurata, M, Kurita, K, Kuzmin, N, Langbein, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, Y Y, Lohner, H, Luquin, L, Mahapatra, D P, Manko, V, Martin, M, Martinez, G, Maximov, A, Mgebrichvili, G, Miake, Y, Mir, M F, Mishra, G C, Miyamoto, Y, Mohanty, B, Mora, M J, Morrison, D, Mukhopadhyay, D S, Naef, H, Nandi, B K, Nayak, S K, Nayak, T K, Neumaier, S, Nianine, A, Nikitine, V, Nikolaev, S, Nilsson, P, Nishimura, S, Nomokonov, P, Nystrand, J, Obenshain, F E, Oskarsson, A, Otterlund, I, Pachr, M, Pavliouk, S, Peitzmann, T, Petracek, V, Pinganaud, W, Plasil, F, von Poblotzki, U, Purschke, M L, Rak, J, Raniwala, R, Raniwala, S, Ramamurthy, V S, Rao, N K, Retiere, F, Reygers, K, Roland, G, Rosselet, L, Roufanov, I, Roy, C, Rubio, J M, Sako, H, Sambyal, SS, Santo, R, Sato, S, Schlagheck, H, Schutz, Y, Shabratova, G, Shah, T H, Sibiriak, I, Siemiarczuk, T, Silvermyr, D, Sinha, BC, Slavine, N, Soderstrom, K, Solomey, N, Sorensen, S P, Stankus, P, Stefanek, G, Steinberg, P, Stenlund, E, Stuken, D, Sumbera, M, Svensson, T, Trivedi, M D, Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L, Urbahn, J, van der Pijll, E C, van Eijndhoven, N, van Nieuwenhuizen, G J, Vinogradov, A, Viyogi, Y P, Vodopianov, A, Voros, S, Wyslouch, B, Yagi, K, Yokota, Y, Young, GR, KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics

Subjects
MODEL, TRACKING, MULTISTEP AVALANCHE CHAMBER, HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, PERFORMANCE, Nuclear Experiment, PB+PB COLLISIONS, 3-PION CORRELATIONS
Abstract

Three-particle correlations have been measured for identified pi(-) from central 158A GeV Pb + Pb collisions by the WA98 experiment at CERN. A substantial contribution of the genuine three-body correlation has been found as expected for a mainly chaotic and symmetric source.

Published
2000

31. Scaling of Particle and Transverse Energy Production in 208Pb+208Pb collisions at 158 A GeV

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Agnihotri, A., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Baldine, A., Barabach, L., Barlag, C., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bohne, E.M., Borocz, Z.K., Bucher, D., Buijs, A., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chalyshev, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherbatchev, R., Chujo, T., Claussen, A., Das, A.C., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Djordjadze, V., Donni, P., Doubovik, I., Dutt, S., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Eliseev, S., Enosawa, K., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Gupta, S.K., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Higuchi, R., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Kampert, K.H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kato, S., Kees, S., Kim, H., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Krumpel, T., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Kurita, K., Kuzmin, N., Langbein, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, Y.Y., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Mehdiyev, Rashid R., Mgebrichvili, G., Miake, Y., Mikhalev, D., Mir, Md.F., Mishra, G.C., Miyamoto, Y., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.J., Morrison, Douglas R.O., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Myalkovski, V., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Neumaier, S., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Obenshain, F.E., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pachr, M., Parfenov, A., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Petracek, V., Plasil, F., Pinganaud, W., Purschke, M.L., Raeven, B., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ramamurthy, V.S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sako, H., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Solomey, N., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stuken, D., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Trivedi, M.D., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Urbahn, J., van de Pijll, E.C., van Eijndhoven, N., van Nieuwenhuizen, G.J., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A.S., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Yagi, K., Yokota, Y., Young, G.R., KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, Nuclear physics, TARGETS, DISTRIBUTIONS, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Physics::Chemical Physics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Scaling, Physics, Range (particle radiation), PLASMA, NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS, HADRONS, MULTIPLICITY, Charged particle, MOMENTUM, MODEL, Pseudorapidity, ULTRARELATIVISTIC ENERGIES, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Impact parameter, Nucleon, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

Transverse energy, charged particle pseudorapidity distributions and photon transverse momentum spectra have been studied as a function of the number of participants (N_{part}) and the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions (N_{coll}) in 158 A GeV Pb+Pb collisions over a wide impact parameter range. A scaling of the transverse energy pseudorapidity density at midrapidity as N_{part}^{1.08 \pm 0.06} and N_{coll}^{0.83 \pm 0.05} is observed. For the charged particle pseudorapidity density at midrapidity we find a scaling as N_{part}^{1.07 \pm 0.04} and N_{coll}^{0.82 \pm 0.03}. This faster than linear scaling with N_{part} indicates a violation of the naive Wounded Nucleon Model., 13 pages, 16 figures, submitted to European Physical Journal C (revised results for scaling exponents)

Published
2000

32. Three-pion interferometry results from central Pb + Pb collisions at 158 A GeV/c

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Agnihotri, A., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Barlag, C., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bock, R., Bohne, E.-M., Borocz, Z., Bucher, D., Buijs, A., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chalyshev, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherbatchev, R., Chujo, T., Claussen, A., Das, A.C., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Djordjadze, V., Donni, P., Doubovik, I., Dutt, S., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Eliseev, S., Enosawa, K., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Gupta, S.K., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Higuchi, R., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Kampert, K.-H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kato, S., Kees, S., Klein-Bosing, C., Knoche, S., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Krumpel, T., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Kurita, K., Kuzmin, N., Langbein, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, Y.Y., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Mgebrichvili, G., Miake, Y., Mir, Md.F., Mishra, G.C., Miyamoto, Y., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.-J., Morrison, D., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Naya, T.K., Neumaier, S., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Obenshain, F.E., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pachr, M., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Petracek, V., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., von Poblotzki, U., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ramamurthy, V.S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sako, H., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.-R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Solomey, N., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stuken, D., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Trivedi, M.D., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Urbahn, J., Pijll, E.C.v.d., Eijndhoven, N.v., Nieuwenhuizen, G.J.v., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Yagi, K., Yokota, Y., and Young, G.R.

Subjects
Physics
Published
2000

33. Three-Pion Interferometry Results from Central Pb+Pb Collisions at 158 A GeV/c

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Agnihotri, A., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Barlag, C., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bock, R., Bohne, E.-M., Borocz, Z., Bucher, D., Buijs, A., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chalyshev, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherbatchev, R., Chujo, T., Claussen, A., Das, A.C., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Djordjadze, V., Donni, P., Doubovik, I., Dutt, S., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Eliseev, S., Enosawa, K., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Gupta, S.K., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Higuchi, R., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Kampert, K.-H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kato, S., Kees, S., Klein-Bosing, C., Knoche, S., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Krumpel, T., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Kurita, K., Kuzmin, N., Langbein, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, Y.Y., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Mgebrichvili, G., Miake, Y., Mir, Md.F., Mishra, G.C., Miyamoto, Y., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.-J., Morrison, D., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Neumaier, S., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Obenshain, F.E., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pachr, M., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Petracek, V., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., von Poblotzki, U., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ramamurthy, V.S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sako, H., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.-R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Solomey, N., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stuken, D., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Trivedi, M.D., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Urbahn, J., Pijll, E.C.v.d., Eijndhoven, N.v., Nieuwenhuizen, G.J.v., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Yagi, K., Yokota, Y., and Young, G.R.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Three-particle correlations have been measured for identified negative pions from central 158 A GeV Pb+Pb collisions by the WA98 experiment at CERN. A substantial contribution of the genuine three-body correlation has been found as expected for a mainly chaotic and symmetric source. Three-particle correlations have been measured for identified negative pions from central 158 A GeV Pb+Pb collisions by the WA98 experiment at CERN. A substantial contribution of the genuine three-body correlation has been found as expected for a mainly chaotic and symmetric source.

Published
2000

34. Observation of Direct Photons in Central 158 A GeV $^{208}Pb+^{208}Pb$ Collisions

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Agnihotri, A., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Barlag, C., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bock, R., Bohne, E.-M., Borocz, Z., Bucher, D., Buijs, A., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chalyshev, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherbatchev, R., Chujo, T., Claussen, A., Das, A.C., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Djordjadze, V., Donni, P., Doubovik, I., Dutt, S., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Eliseev, S., Enosawa, K., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Gupta, S.K., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Higuchi, R., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Kampert, K.-H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kato, S., Kees, S., Klein-Bosing, C., Knoche, S., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Krumpel, T., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Kurita, K., Kuzmin, N., Langbein, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, Y.Y., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Mgebrichvili, G., Miake, Y., Mir, Md.F., Mishra, G.C., Miyamoto, Y., Mohanty, B., Mora, M.-J., Morrison, D., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Neumaier, S., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Obenshain, F.E., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pachr, M., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Petracek, V., Pinganaud, W., Plasil, F., Poblotzki, U.v., Purschke, M.L., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ramamurthy, V.S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sako, H., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.-R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Solomey, N., Sood, G., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stuken, D., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Trivedi, M.D., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Urbahn, J., Pijll, E.C.v.d., Eijndhoven, N.v., Nieuwenhuizen, G.J.v., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Yagi, K., Yokota, Y., and Young, G.R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

A measurement of direct photon production in 208Pb + 208Pb collisions at 158 A GeV has been carried out in the CERN WA98 experiment. The invariant yield of direct photons in central collisions is extracted as a function of transverse momentum in the interval 0.5 < p_T < 4 GeV/c. A significant direct photon signal, compared to statistical and systematical errors, is seen at p_T > 1.5 GeV/c. The results constitute the first observation of direct photons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions which could be significant for diagnosis of quark gluon plasma formation. A measurement of direct photon production in 208Pb + 208Pb collisions at 158 A GeV has been carried out in the CERN WA98 experiment. The invariant yield of direct photons in central collisions is extracted as a function of transverse momentum in the interval 0.5 < p_T < 4 GeV/c. A significant direct photon signal, compared to statistical and systematical errors, is seen at p_T > 1.5 GeV/c. The results constitute the first observation of direct photons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions which could be significant for diagnosis of quark gluon plasma formation.

Published
2000

35. Freeze-out parameters in central 158A (GeVPb)-Pb-208+Pbcollisions

Author

Aggarwal, M M, Agnihotri, A, Ahammed, Z, Angelis, A L S, Antonenko, V, Arefiev, V, Astakhov, V, Avdeitchikov, V, Awes, T C, Baba, P V K S, Badyal, S K, Baldine, A, Barabach, L, Barlag, C, Bathe, S, Batiounia, B, Bernier, T, Bhalla, K B, Bhatia, V S, Blume, C, Bock, R, Bohne, E M, Borocz, Z K, Bucher, D, Buijs, A, Busching, H, Carlen, L, Chalyshev, V, Chattopadhyay, S, Cherbatchev, R, Chujo, T, Claussen, A, Das, A C, Decowski, M P, Delagrange, H, Djordjadze, V, Donni, P, Doubovik, I, Dutt, S, Majumdar, M R D, El Chenawi, K, Eliseev, S, Enosawa, K, Foka, P, Fokin, S, Frolov, V, Ganti, M S, Garpman, S, Gavrishchuk, O, Geurts, F J M, Ghosh, T K, Glasow, R, Gupta, S K, Guskov, B, Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H H, Higuchi, R, Hrivnacova, I, Ippolitov, M, Kalechofsky, H, Kamermans, R, Kampert, K H, Karadjev, K, Karpio, K, Kato, S, Kees, S, Kim, H, Kolb, B W, Kosarev, I, Koutcheryaev, I, Krumpel, T, Kugler, A, Kulinich, P, Kurata, M, Kurita, K, Kuzmin, N, Langbein, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, YY, Lohner, H, Luquin, L, Mahapatra, D P, Manko, V, Martin, M, Martinez, G, Maximov, A, Mehdiyev, R, Mgebrichvili, G, Miake, Y, Mikhalev, D, Mir, M F, Mishra, G C, Miyamoto, Y, Morrison, D, Mukhopadhyay, D S, Myalkovski, V, Naef, H, Nandi, B K, Nayak, S K, Nayak, T K, Neumaier, S, Nianine, A, Nikitine, V, Nikolaev, S, Nilsson, P, Nishimura, S, Nomokonov, P, Nystrand, J, Obenshain, F E, Oskarsson, A, Otterlund, I, Pachr, M, Parfenov, A, Pavliouk, S, Peitzmann, T, Petracek, V, Plasil, F, Pinganaud, W, Purschke, M L, Raeven, B, Rak, J, Raniwala, R, Raniwala, S, Ramamurthy, V S, Rao, N K, Retiere, F, Reygers, K, Roland, G, Rosselet, L, Roufanov, I, Roy, C, Rubio, J M, Sako, H, Sambyal, S S, Santo, R, Sato, S, Schlagheck, H, Schutz, Y, Shabratova, G, Shah, T H, Sibiriak, I, Siemiarczuk, T, Silvermyr, D, Sinha, BC, Slavine, N, Soderstrom, K, Solomey, N, Sorensen, S P, Stankus, P, Stefanek, G, Steinberg, P, Stenlund, E, Stuken, D, Sumbera, M, Svensson, T, Trivedi, M D, Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L, Urbahn, J, von der Pijll, E C, von Eijndhoven, N, von Nieuwenhuizen, G J, Vinogradov, A, Viyogi, Y P, Vodopianov, A, Voros, S, Wyslouch, B, Yagi, K, Yokota, Y, Young, G R, KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, NUCLEAR COLLISIONS, EXPANSION, HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Neutral pion production in central 158A GeV Pb-208 + Pb-208 collisions has been studied in the WA98 experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The pi(0) transverse mass spectrum has been analyzed in terms of a thermal model with hydrodynamic expansion. The high accuracy and large kinematic coverage of the measurement allow one to limit previously noted ambiguities in the extracted freeze-out parameters. The results are shown to be sensitive to the shape of the velocity distribution at freeze-out.

Published
1999

36. Freeze-Out Parameters in Central 158 AGeV $^{208}Pb$ + $^{208}Pb$ Collisions

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Agnihotri, A., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Baldine, A., Barabach, L., Barlag, C., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bock, R., Bohne, E.-M., Borocz, Z.K., Bucher, D., Buijs, A., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chalyshev, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherbatchev, R., Chujo, T., Claussen, A., Das, A.C., Decowski, M.P., Delagrange, H., Djordjadze, V., Donni, P., Doubovik, I., Dutt, S., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Eliseev, S., Enosawa, K., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Gupta, S.K., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Higuchi, R., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Kampert, K.-H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kato, S., Kees, S., Kim, H., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Krumpel, T., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Kurita, K., Kuzmin, N., Langbein, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, Y.Y., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Martinez, G., Maximov, A., Mehdiyev, R., Mgebrichvili, G., Miake, Y., Mikhalev, D., Mir, Md.F., Mishra, G.C., Miyamoto, Y., Morrison, D., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Myalkovski, V., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Neumaier, S., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Obenshain, F.E., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pachr, M., Parfenov, A., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Petracek, V., Plasil, F., Pinganaud, W., Purschke, M.L., Raeven, B., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ramamurthy, V.S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sako, H., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.-R., Schutz, Y., Shabratova, G., Shah, T.H., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Solomey, N., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stuken, D., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Trivedi, M.D., Tsvetkov, A., Tykarski, L., Urbahn, J., v.d.Pijll, E.C., v.Eijndhoven, N., v.Nieuwenhuizen, G.J., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Yagi, K., Yokota, Y., and Young, G.R.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Neutral pion production in central 158AGeV Pb+Pb collisions has been studied in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. The pi0 transverse mass spectrum has been analyzed in terms of a thermal model with hydrodynamic expansion. The high accuracy and large kinematic coverage of the measurement allow to limit previously noted ambiguities in the extracted freeze-out parameters. The results are shown to be sensitive to the shape of the velocity distribution at freeze-out. Neutral pion production in central 158AGeV Pb+Pb collisions has been studied in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. The pi0 transverse mass spectrum has been analyzed in terms of a thermal model with hydrodynamic expansion. The high accuracy and large kinematic coverage of the measurement allow to limit previously noted ambiguities in the extracted freeze-out parameters. The results are shown to be sensitive to the shape of the velocity distribution at freeze-out.

Published
1999

37. Centrality dependence of neutral pion production in 158A GeV Pb-208+Pb-208 collisions

Author

Aggarwal, MM, Agnihotri, A, Ahammed, Z, Angelis, ALS, Antonenko, [No Value], Arefiev, [No Value], Astakhov, [No Value], Avdeitchikov, [No Value], Awes, TC, Baba, PVKS, Badyal, SK, Baldine, A, Barabach, L, Barlag, C, Bathe, S, Batiounia, B, Bernier, T, Bhalla, KB, Bhatia, VS, Blume, C, Bock, R, Bohne, EM, Borocz, ZK, Bucher, D, Buijs, A, Busching, H, Carlen, L, Chalyshev, [No Value], Chattopadhyay, S, Cherbatchev, R, Chujo, T, Claussen, A, Das, AC, Decowski, MP, Djordjadze, [No Value], Donni, P, Doubovik, [No Value], Majumdar, MRD, El Chenawi, K, Eliseev, S, Enosawa, K, Foka, P, Fokin, S, Frolov, [No Value], Ganti, MS, Garpman, S, Gavrishchuk, O, Geurts, FJM, Ghosh, TK, Glasow, R, Gupta, SK, Guskov, B, Gustafsson, H.-A., Gutbrod, HH, Higuchi, R, Hrivnacova, [No Value], Ippolitov, M, Kalechofsky, H, Kamermans, R, Kampert, KH, Karadjev, K, Karpio, K, Kato, S, Kees, S, Kim, H, Kolb, BW, Kosarev, [No Value], Koutcheryaev, [No Value], Krumpel, T, Kugler, A, Kulinich, P, Kurata, M, Kurita, K, Kuzmin, N, Langbein, [No Value], Lebedev, A, Lee, YY, Lohner, H, Luquin, L, Mahapatra, DP, Manko, [No Value], Martin, M, Maximov, A, Mehdiyev, R, Mgebrichvili, G, Miake, Y, Mikhalev, D, Mishra, GC, Miyamoto, Y, Morrison, D, Mukhopadhyay, DS, Myalkovski, [No Value], Naef, H, Nandi, BK, Nayak, SK, Nayak, TK, Neumaier, S, Nianine, A, Nikitine, [No Value], Nikolaev, S, Nilsson, P, Nishimura, S, Nomokonov, P, Nystrand, J, Obenshain, FE, Oskarsson, A, Otterlund, [No Value], Pachr, M, Parfenov, A, Pavliouk, S, Pietzmann, T, Patracek, [No Value], Pinanaud, W, Plasil, F, Purschke, ML, Raeven, B, Rak, J, Raniwala, R, Raniwala, S, Ramamurthy, VS, Rao, NK, Retiere, F, Reygers, K, Roland, G, Rosselet, L, Roufanov, [No Value], Roy, C, Rubio, JM, Sako, H, Sambyal, SS, Santo, R, Sato, S, Schlagheck, H, Shabratova, G, Sibiriak, [No Value], Siemiarczuk, T, Silvermyr, D, Sinha, BC, Slavine, N, Soderstrom, K, Solomey, N, Sorensen, SP, Stankus, P, Stefanek, G, Steinberg, P, Stenlund, E, Stuken, D, Sumbera, M, Svensson, T, Trivedi, MD, Tsvetkov, A., Twenhofel, C, Tykarski, L, Urbahn, J, von Eijndhoven, N, von Nieuwenhuizen, GJ, Vinogradov, A, Viyogi, YP, Vodopianov, A, Voros, S, Wyslouch, B, Yagi, K, Yokota, Y, Young, GR, and KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology

Subjects
HADRONIC COLLISIONS, MODEL, CHARGED-PARTICLES, ENERGIES, Nuclear Theory, MULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCE, DISTRIBUTIONS, NUCLEUS COLLISIONS, Nuclear Experiment, TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM SPECTRA, P-NUCLEUS
Abstract

The production of neutral pions in 158A GeV Pb-208 + Pb-208 collisions has been studied in the WA98 experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). Transverse momentum spectra are studied for the range 0.3 less than or equal to m(T) - m(0) less than or equal to 4.0 GeV/c. The results for central collisions are compared to various models. The centrality dependence of the neutral pion spectral shape and yield is investigated. An invariance of the spectral shape and a simple scaling of the yield with the number of participating nucleons is observed for centralities with greater than about 30 participating nucleons. This is most naturally explained by assuming an equilibrated system. [S0031-9007(98)07532-2].

Published
1998

38. Directed Flow in 158 A GeV $^{208}Pb$ + $^{208}Pb$ Collisions

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Agnihotri, A., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Baldine, A., Barabach, L., Barlag, C., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bock, R., Bohne, E.M., Borocz, Z., Bucher, D., Buijs, A., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chalyshev, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherbatchev, R., Chujo, T., Claussen, A., Das, A.C., Decowski, M.P., Dzhordzhadze, V., Donni, P., Doubovik, I., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Eliseev, S., Enosawa, K., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Gupta, S.K., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Higuchi, R., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Kampert, K.H., Karadzhev, K., Karpio, K., Kato, S., Kees, S., Kim, H., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Krumpel, T., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Kurita, K., Kuzmin, N., Langbein, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, Y.Y., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Maximov, A., Mehdiyev, Rashid R., Mgebrichvili, G., Miake, Y., Mikhalev, D., Mishra, G.C., Miyamoto, Y., Morrison, Douglas R.O., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Myalkovsky, V., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Neumaier, S., Nianine, A., Nikitin, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Obenshain, F.E., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pachr, M., Parfenov, A., Pavliouk, S., Peitzmann, T., Petracek, V., Plasil, F., Pinanaud, W., Purschke, M.L., Raven, B., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ramamurthy, V.S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sako, H., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.R., Shabratova, G., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavin, N., Soderstrom, K., Solomey, N., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stuken, D., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Trivedi, M.D., Tsvetkov, A., Twenhofel, C., Tykarski, L., Urbahn, J., Van Eijndhoven, N., van Nieuwenhuizen, G.J., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A.S., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Yagi, K., Yokota, Y., and Young, G.R.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The directed flow of protons and positive pions have been studied in 158 A GeV Pb + Pb collisions. A directed flow analysis of the rapidity dependence of the average transverse momentum projected onto the reaction plane is presented for semi-central collisions with impact parameters of approximately 8 fm, where the flow effect is largest. The magnitude of the directed flow is found to be significantly smaller than observed at AGS energies and than RQMD model predictions. The directed flow of protons and positive pions have been studied in 158 A GeV Pb + Pb collisions. A directed flow analysis of the rapidity dependence of the average transverse momentum projected onto the reaction plane is presented for semi-central collisions with impact parameters of approximately 8 fm, where the flow effect is largest. The magnitude of the directed flow is found to be significantly smaller than observed at AGS energies and than RQMD model predictions. The directed flow of protons and positive pions have been studied in 158 A GeV Pb + Pb collisions. A directed flow analysis of the rapidity dependence of the average transverse momentum projected onto the reaction plane is presented for semi-central collisions with impact parameters of approximately 8 fm, where the flow effect is largest. The magnitude of the directed flow is found to be significantly smaller than observed at AGS energies and than RQMD model predictions.

Published
1998

39. Centrality Dependence of Neutral Pion Production in 158 A GeV $^{208}Pb +^{208}Pb$ Collisions

Author

Aggarwal, M.M., Agnihotri, A., Ahammed, Z., Angelis, A.L.S., Antonenko, V., Arefiev, V., Astakhov, V., Avdeitchikov, V., Awes, T.C., Baba, P.V.K.S., Badyal, S.K., Baldine, A., Barabach, L., Barlag, C., Bathe, S., Batiounia, B., Bernier, T., Bhalla, K.B., Bhatia, V.S., Blume, C., Bock, R., Bohne, E.-M., Borocz, Z.K., Bucher, D., Buijs, A., Busching, H., Carlen, L., Chalyshev, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherbatchev, R., Chujo, T., Claussen, A., Das, A.C., Decowski, M.P., Djordjadze, V., Donni, P., Doubovik, I., Dutta Majumdar, M.R., El Chenawi, K., Eliseev, S., Enosawa, K., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Frolov, V., Ganti, M.S., Garpman, S., Gavrishchuk, O., Geurts, F.J.M., Ghosh, T.K., Glasow, R., Gupta, S.K., Guskov, B., Gustafsson, H.A., Gutbrod, H.H., Higuchi, R., Hrivnacova, I., Ippolitov, M., Kalechofsky, H., Kamermans, R., Kampert, K.-H., Karadjev, K., Karpio, K., Kato, S., Kees, S., Kim, H., Kolb, B.W., Kosarev, I., Koutcheryaev, I., Krumpel, T., Kugler, A., Kulinich, P., Kurata, M., Kurita, K., Kuzmin, N., Langbein, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, Y.Y., Lohner, H., Luquin, L., Mahapatra, D.P., Manko, V., Martin, M., Maximov, A., Mehdiyev, R., Mgebrichvili, G., Miake, Y., Mikhalev, D., Mishra, G.C., Miyamoto, Y., Morrison, D., Mukhopadhyay, D.S., Myalkovski, V., Naef, H., Nandi, B.K., Nayak, S.K., Nayak, T.K., Neumaier, S., Nianine, A., Nikitine, V., Nikolaev, S., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nomokonov, P., Nystrand, J., Obenshain, F.E., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Pachr, M., Parfenov, A., Pavliouk, S., Pietzmann, T., Patracek, V., Pinanaud, W., Plasil, F., Purschke, M.L., Raeven, B., Rak, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ramamurthy, V.S., Rao, N.K., Retiere, F., Reygers, K., Roland, G., Rosselet, L., Roufanov, I., Roy, C., Rubio, J.M., Sako, H., Sambyal, S.S., Santo, R., Sato, S., Schlagheck, H., Schmidt, H.-R., Shabratova, G., Sibiriak, I., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Sinha, B.C., Slavine, N., Soderstrom, K., Solomey, N., Sorensen, S.P., Stankus, P., Stefanek, G., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stuken, D., Sumbera, M., Svensson, T., Trivedi, M.D., Tsvetkov, A., Twenhofel, C., Tykarski, L., Urbahn, J., Eijndhoven, N.v., Nieuwenhuizen, G.J.v., Vinogradov, A., Viyogi, Y.P., Vodopianov, A., Voros, S., Wyslouch, B., Yagi, K., Yokota, Y., and Young, G.R.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The production of neutral pions in 158AGeV Pb+Pb collisions has been studied in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. Transverse momentum spectra are studied for the range 0.3 GeV/c < mT-m0 < 4.0 GeV/c. The results for central collisions are compared to various models. The centrality dependence of the neutral pion spectral shape and yield is investigated. An invariance of the spectral shape and a simple scaling of the yield with the number of participating nucleons is observed for centralities with greater than about 30 participating nucleons which is most naturally explained by assuming an equilibrated system. The production of neutral pions in 158AGeV Pb+Pb collisions has been studied in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. Transverse momentum spectra are studied for the range 0.3 GeV/c < mT-m0 < 4.0 GeV/c. The results for central collisions are compared to various models. The centrality dependence of the neutral pion spectral shape and yield is investigated. An invariance of the spectral shape and a simple scaling of the yield with the number of participating nucleons is observed for centralities with greater than about 30 participating nucleons which is most naturally explained by assuming an equilibrated system. The production of neutral pions in 158AGeV Pb+Pb collisions has been studied in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. Transverse momentum spectra are studied for the range 0.3 GeV/c < mT-m0 < 4.0 GeV/c. The results for central collisions are compared to various models. The centrality dependence of the neutral pion spectral shape and yield is investigated. An invariance of the spectral shape and a simple scaling of the yield with the number of participating nucleons is observed for centralities with greater than about 30 participating nucleons which is most naturally explained by assuming an equilibrated system.

Published
1998

41. P285 FIRST DEMONSTRATION OF THE LOCALIZATION OF HEPATIC apoB100- AND INTESTINAL apoB48-CONTAINING LIPOPROTEIN PARTICLES IN HUMAN ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES USING DUAL-STAINING IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE

Author

Vazquez Figueroa, J.G., primary, Battey, P., additional, Kinoshita, M., additional, Marvasty, I., additional, Blackman, B., additional, Pryor, A., additional, Matsushima, T., additional, Teramoto, T., additional, Rinehart, S., additional, and Voros, S., additional

Published
2010
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45. Medical Image Computing and Computer-Aided Medical Interventions Applied to Soft Tissues: Work in Progress in Urology

Author

Troccaz, J., primary, Baumann, M., additional, Berkelman, P., additional, Cinquin, P., additional, Daanen, V., additional, Leroy, A., additional, Marchal, M., additional, Payan, Y., additional, Promayon, E., additional, Voros, S., additional, Bart, S., additional, Bolla, M., additional, Chartier-Kastler, E., additional, Descotes, J.-L., additional, Dusserre, A., additional, Giraud, J.-Y., additional, Long, J.-A., additional, Moalic, R., additional, and Mozer, P., additional

Published
2006
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