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5. Index

Author

Vohs, Kathleen D., Baumeister, Roy F., and Loewenstein, George

Published
2007

6. Part I. Overview

Author

Vohs, Kathleen D., Baumeister, Roy F., and Loewenstein, George

Published
2007

7. About the Authors

Author

Vohs, Kathleen D., Baumeister, Roy F., and Loewenstein, George

Published
2007

10. Title Page, Copyright

Author

Vohs, Kathleen D., Baumeister, Roy F., and Loewenstein, George

Published
2007

11. Table of Contents

Author

Vohs, Kathleen D., Baumeister, Roy F., and Loewenstein, George

Published
2007

19. Part 4. Applications

Author

Vohs, Kathleen D., Baumeister, Roy F., and Loewenstein, George

Published
2007

25. A Multisite Preregistered Paradigmatic Test of the Ego-Depletion Effect

Author

Vohs, Kathleen D, Schmeichel, Brandon J, Lohmann, Sophie, Gronau, Quentin F, Finley, Anna J, Ainsworth, Sarah E, Alquist, Jessica L, Baker, Michael D, Brizi, Ambra, Bunyi, Angelica, Butschek, Grant J, Campbell, Collier, Capaldi, Jonathan, Cau, Chuting, Chambers, Heather, Chatzisarantis, Nikos LD, Christensen, Weston J, Clay, Samuel L, Curtis, Jessica, De Cristofaro, Valeria, del Rosario, Kareena, Diel, Katharina, Doğruol, Yasemin, Doi, Megan, Donaldson, Tina L, Eder, Andreas B, Ersoff, Mia, Eyink, Julie R, Falkenstein, Angelica, Fennis, Bob M, Findley, Matthew B, Finkel, Eli J, Forgea, Victoria, Friese, Malte, Fuglestad, Paul, Garcia-Willingham, Natasha E, Geraedts, Lea F, Gervais, Will M, Giacomantonio, Mauro, Gibson, Bryan, Gieseler, Karolin, Gineikiene, Justina, Gloger, Elana M, Gobes, Carina M, Grande, Maria, Hagger, Martin S, Hartsell, Bethany, Hermann, Anthony D, Hidding, Jasper J, Hirt, Edward R, Hodge, Josh, Hofmann, Wilhelm, Howell, Jennifer L, Hutton, Robert D, Inzlicht, Michael, James, Lily, Johnson, Emily, Johnson, Hannah L, Joyce, Sarah M, Joye, Yannick, Kaben, Jan Helge, Kammrath, Lara K, Kelly, Caitlin N, Kissell, Brian L, Koole, Sander L, Krishna, Anand, Lam, Christine, Lee, Kelemen T, Lee, Nick, Leighton, Dana C, Loschelder, David D, Maranges, Heather M, Masicampo, EJ, Mazara, Kennedy, McCarthy, Samantha, McGregor, Ian, Mead, Nicole L, Mendes, Wendy B, Meslot, Carine, Michalak, Nicholas M, Milyavskaya, Marina, Miyake, Akira, Moeini-Jazani, Mehrad, Muraven, Mark, Nakahara, Erin, Patel, Krishna, Petrocelli, John V, Pollak, Katja M, Price, Mindi M, Ramsey, Haley J, Rath, Maximilian, Robertson, Jacob A, Rockwell, Rachael, Russ, Isabella F, Salvati, Marco, Saunders, Blair, Scherer, Anne, Schütz, Astrid, Schmitt, Kristin N, and Segerstrom, Suzanne C

Subjects
Bayes Theorem, Ego, Humans, Research Design, Self-Control, ego depletion, self-control, registered replication, open data, open materials, preregistered, Psychology, Cognitive Sciences, Experimental Psychology
Abstract

We conducted a preregistered multilaboratory project (k = 36; N = 3,531) to assess the size and robustness of ego-depletion effects using a novel replication method, termed the paradigmatic replication approach. Each laboratory implemented one of two procedures that was intended to manipulate self-control and tested performance on a subsequent measure of self-control. Confirmatory tests found a nonsignificant result (d = 0.06). Confirmatory Bayesian meta-analyses using an informed-prior hypothesis (δ = 0.30, SD = 0.15) found that the data were 4 times more likely under the null than the alternative hypothesis. Hence, preregistered analyses did not find evidence for a depletion effect. Exploratory analyses on the full sample (i.e., ignoring exclusion criteria) found a statistically significant effect (d = 0.08); Bayesian analyses showed that the data were about equally likely under the null and informed-prior hypotheses. Exploratory moderator tests suggested that the depletion effect was larger for participants who reported more fatigue but was not moderated by trait self-control, willpower beliefs, or action orientation.

Published
2021

29. More than just your name: Public donations drive inferences of egoistic and altruistic motives.

Author

Chapman, Linnéa M., Valenzuela, Ana, and Vohs, Kathleen D.

Subjects
CHARITABLE giving, EGOISM, ALTRUISM, PROSOCIAL behavior, MOTIVATION (Psychology)
Abstract

The present research shows that public (vs. anonymous) donations are viewed as a sign of egoistic motives, such as wanting to impress others. In addition, such public donations also are viewed as a sign of altruistic motives, such as wanting to encourage others to donate. These perceptions inform inferences of donors' communal traits, with egoistic motives suggesting weaker communal traits, and altruistic motives suggesting stronger ones. Inferences of communal traits impact behavior, with stronger communal traits predicting greater charitable donations. In sum, public modes of giving can decrease donations (through inferences of egoistic motives and weaker communal traits) and increase donations (through inferences of altruistic motives and stronger communal traits). These effects occur in the context of $100 and $10 donations (Study 1) and impact real contributions of money (Study 2) and volunteer work (Study 3). Platform managers can strengthen inferences of altruistic motives by communicating that public donations can motivate others to give (Study 4). Together, these findings enhance understanding of how public forms of giving influence others to donate, which has practical implications for donation platform managers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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