1. VKH with APECED in a Two-Year-Old Child: A Rare Concomitant Diagnosis in an Unprecedented Age.
- Author
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Hassan, Lameece Moustafa, Hassan, Mona M., Shady, Hend Abou, and Khedr, Dina
- Subjects
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COMORBIDITY , *ENDOCRINE diseases , *OLDER patients , *DYSTROPHY , *CHOROID - Abstract
Purpose: To present a case of Vogt Koyanagi Harada (VKH) associated with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy- candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy syndrome (APECED) in a two-year-old. Case Presentation: A two-year-old type 1 diabetic with hypothyroidism presented with impaired fixation. Ocular examination revealed right vitritis, choroiditis, a hyperemic disc, and an area of exudative detachment. At the same time, there was no fundus view in the left eye, and ultrasonographic assessment revealed vitritis and a thickened choroid. Patient developed sunset glow fundus with alopecia, poliosis and vitiligo and a diagnosis of complete VKH with APECED was made. Conclusion: APECED is a rare endocrine disorder and has been reported to be associated with VKH twice. Likewise, VKH is commonly present in much older patients; this is the first time ever to be diagnosed in a two-year-old child. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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