Author: "Vishwakarma, K." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

129 results on '"Vishwakarma, K."'

1. Open charm mesons in variational scheme and HQET

Author: Vishwakarma, K. K. and Upadhyay, Alka
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The charm ($D$) and charm-strange ($D_s$) mesons are investigated in a variational scheme using Gaussian trial wave functions. The Hamiltonian contains Song and Lin potential with a constant term dependent on radial and orbital quantum numbers. The Gaussian wave function used has a dependence on radial distance $r$, radial quantum number $n$, orbital quantum number $l$ and a trial parameter $\mu$. These wave functions are used to compute the expectation of Song and Lin potential dependent on $r$. The total energy (expectation of Hamiltonian) for each state is minimized with a parameter $\mu$ from the wavefunctions. The obtained spectra of $D$ and $D_s$ mesons are in good agreement with other theoretical models and available experimental masses. The mass spectra of $D$ and $D_s$ mesons are also used to plot Regge trajectories in the ($J$, $M^2$) and ($n_r$, $M^2$) planes. In ($J$, $M^2$) plane, both natural and unnatural parity states of $D$ and $D_s$ mesons are plotted. The trajectories are parallel and equidistant from each other. The two-body strong decays of $D$ and $D_s$ are analyzed in the framework of heavy quark effective theory using computed masses. The strong decay widths are given in terms of strong coupling constants. These couplings are also estimated by comparing them with available experimental values for observed states. Also, the partial decay width ratios of different states are analyzed and used to suggest assignments to the observed states. We have assigned the spin-parity to newly observed $D^*_{s2}(2573)$ as the strange partner of $D^*_2(2460)$ identified as $1^3P_2$, $D_1^*(2760)$ and $D^*_{s1}(2860)$ as $1^3D_1$, $D^*_3(2750)$ and $D^*_{s3}(2860)$ as $1^3D_3$, $D_2(2740)$ as $1D_2$, $D_0(2550)$ as $2^1S_0$, $D^*_1(2660)$ and $D^*_{s1}(2700)$ as $2^3S_1$, $D^*_J(3000)$ as $2^3P_0$ $D_J(3000)$ as $2P_1$, $D^*_2(3000)$ as $1^3F_2$ states., Comment: 23 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2024

2. Bottomonia in quark-antiquark confining potential

Author: Garg, Ritu, Vishwakarma, K. K, and Upadhyay, Alka
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: In this paper, we comprehensively explore bottomonia mass spectra and their decay properties by solving the non-relativistic Schrodinger wave equation numerically with approximate quark-antiquark potential form. We also incorporate spin-dependent terms - spin-spin, spin-orbit, and tensor terms to remove mass degeneracy and to obtain excited states ($nS, nP, nD, nF, n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5$) mass spectra. By using Van Royen - Weisskopf formula, we investigate leptonic decay constants, di-leptonic, di-gamma, tri-gamma, di-gluon decay widths and also incorporate first-order radiative corrections. We also computed radiative transition widths, which give a better insight into the non-perturbative aspects of QCD. The present results for mass spectroscopy and decay properties are in tune with available experimental values and other theoretical predictions. Our results may provide better insight to upcoming experimental information in the near future., Comment: 19 Pages, 12 tables
Published: 2023

3. Callus Induction and Antimicrobial Activity of Seed and Callus Extracts of Clitoria ternatea L.

Author: Mhaskar, A.V., Prakash, K., Vishwakarma, K. S., and Maheshwari, V. L.
Published: 2010

4. Analysis of 2S singly heavy baryons in HQET

Author: Vishwakarma, K. K. and Upadhyay, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: We have employed HQET to determine the masses of radially excited ($n=2$) S-wave charm and bottom baryons. The HQET Lagrangian containing the non-perturbative parameters is shown with heavy baryon fields. The non-perturbative parameters, couplings, and decay widths are also studied for the S-wave singly heavy baryons. The HQET parameters $\overline{\Lambda}$, $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ are calculated for the ground state ($n=1$) using the masses of S-wave baryons. The mass term ratios of $n=1$ and $n=2$ mesons and baryons containing parameters $\overline{\Lambda}$ and $\lambda_1$ are studied by varying the bottom quark mass. This analysis shows that heavy quark behaves the same inside mesons and baryons in both 1S and 2S states. The HQET symmetry of $\overline{\Lambda}$ is used to find the parameters and masses for $n=2$ S-wave baryons. The variation of mass of 2S baryons with the non-perturbative parameters $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ is discussed. The Regge trajectories are also plotted in the $(n,M^2)$ plane using masses of $n=1$ and 2 charm and bottom baryons. The Regge trajectories are parallel and equidistant lines in the $(n,M^2)$ plane. We have also studied the strong decays of charm and bottom baryons for both $n=1$ and $n=2$ states. We have estimated the coupling constants $g_1=0.913^{+0.010}_{-0.017}$ and $g_2=0.559^{+0.006}_{-0.010}$ for $n=1$, and $\frac{\widetilde{g}_1}{\widetilde{g}_2}=1.52$ for $n=2$. We have also shown the semi-electronic decays rates of charm baryons in the spectator heavy quark approximation for $1S\rightarrow 1S$, $2S\rightarrow 1S$ and $2S\rightarrow 2S$ transitions. The decay rates for $1S\rightarrow 1S$ transitions are of same order as $2S\rightarrow 1S$ transitions. This analysis gives a good agreement with available theoretical and experimental data., Comment: 19 pages, 14 figures
Published: 2022

5. Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey

Author: Shalaby, M, Elsheikh, A, Hamed, H, Null, N, Elsheik, A, Sakr, A, Fouad, A, Kassem, A, Elfeki, H, Madbouly, K, Alzahrani, K, Marzouk, K, Ali, M, Helal, M, Elsorogy, M, Farid, M, Di Lorenzo, N, Sileri, P, Wexner, S, Khafagy, W, Adeyeye, A, El-Hussuna, A, Frontali, A, Saklani, A, Lelpo, B, Molena, D, Pandey, D, Karbovnichaya, E, Pata, F, Van Ramshor, G, Gallo, G, Spolverato, G, Pellino, G, Bagaglini, G, Rubio-Perez, I, Negoi, I, Frigerio, I, Juloski, J, Ninkovic, M, Franceschilli, M, Azer, M, Efetov, S, Ippoliti, S, Garoufalia, Z, Fazli, M, Dogjani, A, Cherfa, H, Omar, T, Minoldo, J, Alvarez Gallesio, J, Quesada, M, Bacher, A, Kropshofer, S, Ponholzer, F, Tesik, P, Gehwolf, P, Isci, S, Uranitsch, S, Berchtold, V, Samadov, E, Abualsel, A, Mitul, A, Islam, S, Vanlander, A, Van Praet, C, Van Daele, E, Vanommeslaeghe, H, Stijns, J, Abosi-Appeadu, K, Depuydt, M, Allaeys, M, Yves, V, Colleoni, R, Slavchev, M, Elbahrawy, A, Luc, J, Milford, K, Romic, I, Monti, A, Haydal, A, Klein, M, Ocklind, M, Hadi, S, Alqasaby, A, Elganash, A, Daibes, A, Elsaied, A, Elhattab, A, Lotfy, A, Alnashar, A, Elnour, A, Abdelhalim, A, Abdelhamid, A, Abdellatif, A, Abdelmohsen, A, Abdelrafee, A, Elhawary, A, Zidan, A, Eleshra, A, Elkafoury, A, Ezz, A, Abdelmomen, A, Elkased, A, Fawzy, A, Elkhouly, A, Hemidan, A, Abbas, A, Ismail, A, Attia, A, Farid, A, Elnakash, A, Negida, A, Soliman, A, Taki-Eldin, A, Albadry, A, Sanad, A, Elbatal, A, Elgazar, A, Saleh, A, Fahiem, A, Mohamed, A, Nageeb, A, Elmetwally, A, Alkhalegy, A, El-Wakeel, A, Shemes, A, Fadel, B, Lutfi, B, Ali, D, Abolnasr, K, Gamal, E, Abdallah, E, Ahmed, E, Salem, E, Hamed, E, Elshikh, E, Enad, F, Sarhan, F, Abouelnagah, G, Tagg, G, Atef, G, Shaker, G, Beshir, H, Zakaria, H, Barbary, H, Elgendy, H, Sharaf, H, Elnaghi, H, Elghadban, H, Elzayat, I, Fakhr, I, Sallam, I, Abdelmoneim, I, Elnemr, I, Zewar, K, Elalfy, K, Sabet, K, Mansour, K, Osman, K, Elgaly, M, Shams, M, Abozeid, M, Mohammed, M, Elkatt, M, Samaha, M, Mikhael, M, Khalil, M, Alhendawey, M, Elrefai, M, Gabr, M, Fayed, M, Abdelmaksoud, M, Salem, M, Mohamed Mohamed, M, Nabeeh, M, Elsayed, M, Abdelmonem, M, Eldemery, M, Elmesery, M, Fikry, M, Gharbia, M, Omar, M, Elmoghazy, M, Ghazala, M, Hamed, M, Metwally, M, Arnouse, M, Amen, M, Amary, M, Kandel, M, Abuzeid, M, Rabea, M, Sobh, M, Taman, M, Fathy, M, Moustafa, M, Zuhdy, M, Adel, M, Alaa, M, Alawady, M, Edassy, M, Eldesouki, M, Salim, M, Sanad, M, Khalaf, M, Henes, M, Abdelglil, M, Mohmmed, M, Abdelkhalik, M, Shetiwy, M, Elshazli, M, Hegazy, M, Ahmed, M, Abdelhalim, M, Shahein, M, Sofan, M, Hammad, M, Ahmad, M, Milad, N, Farouk, N, Eldesouky, O, Mohamed, O, Mahadel, O, Gaarour, O, Torky, R, Elhafez, R, Adly, R, Nageeb, R, Hamdi, S, Gamal, S, Emile, S, Regal, S, Abdelrasheed, S, Elzeftawy, S, Khashshan, S, Ashraf, T, Khafagy, T, Nabil, T, Abdelazim, T, Rizk, T, Amr, W, Yousef, Y, Youssef, Y, Castaldi, A, Fiore, A, Hasani, A, Mariani, A, Dagorno, C, Antonio, D, Izzo, G, Addari, G, Mangiameli, G, Rea, L, Pio, L, Paci, M, Andrea, P, De Fatico, G, Elvira, T, Schuldes, A, Rihan, E, Moeslein, G, Lederhuber, H, Botros, I, Jaman, I, Doerner, J, Elseberbihy, J, Sherbiny, K, Ghonim, M, Mikrish, A, Aziz, M, Hatm, M, Archid, R, Gendy, S, Ahmad, S, Charalabopoulos, A, Prodromidou, A, Ioannidis, A, Mpaili, E, Boukorou, G, Papadopoulos, G, Liakakos, T, Styliani, V, Agrawal, A, Jain, A, Rashid, A, Mehraj, A, Brahmachari, S, Lakshmi, H, Vishwakarma, K, Parida, L, Sharma, M, Zaieem, M, Makasarwala, M, Nittala, R, Kumar, S, Vikrantmr, S, Junaid, S, Khuller, S, More, V, Ahmed, A, Alomieri, A, Alhamdany, A, Del, M, Najm, G, Lateef, N, Mcnamara, D, Abdelmageed, M, Majeed, M, Troci, A, Porcu, A, Marano, A, Di Bartolomeo, A, Giani, A, Giardino, A, Canfora, A, Balla, A, Barberis, A, Belli, A, Borasi, A, Manetti, A, Mingoli, A, Morini, A, Maurizi, A, Marra, A, Epifani, A, Iossa, A, Parello, A, Guida, A, Maffioli, A, Scafa, A, Spinelli, A, Matarangolo, A, Picciariello, A, Pirozzi, B, Cirillo, B, Gazia, C, Ratto, C, Foppa, C, Marafante, C, Andrea, C, Tanda, C, Guerci, C, Don, C, Zigiotto, D, Coniglio, D, Sasia, D, Visconti, D, Altomare, D, Guaitoli, E, Botteri, E, Pinotti, E, Martinelli, F, Uggeri, F, Bàmbina, F, Falaschi, F, Costanzo, F, La Torre, F, Milana, F, Abbatini, F, De Lucia, F, Tropeano, F, Colombo, F, Ferrara, F, Litta, F, Carrano, F, Orlando, F, Roscio, F, Selvaggi, F, Giarratano, G, Pagano, G, Lisi, G, Argenio, G, Zancana, G, Cavallaro, G, Frazzetta, G, Mariateresa, G, Sciaudone, G, Vella, I, Siragusa, L, Santurro, L, Ferri, L, Petagna, L, Ferrario, L, Pitoni, L, Pignatelli, M, Angrisani, M, Giugliano, M, Inama, M, Marino, M, Veltri, M, Giuffrida, M, Menna, M, Valente, M, Rottoli, M, Sacchi, M, Uccelli, M, Rho, M, Garino, M, Montuori, M, Campanelli, M, Zese, M, De Falco, N, Cillara, N, Mariani, N, Tamini, N, Adorisio, O, Campennì, P, Venturelli, P, Bernante, P, Sapienza, P, Cianci, P, Marsanic, P, Lapolla, P, Tecchio, P, Familiari, P, Fransvea, P, Bruzzaniti, P, Hassan, R, Pirovano, R, Rimonda, R, Di Saverio, S, Di Carlo, S, Perra, T, Campagnaro, T, Testa, V, Andriola, V, Grappelli, V, Capizzi, V, Chiarella, V, Bellato, V, Yanaga, K, Farouk, M, Uraiqat, A, Almasri, M, Nabwana, A, Siboe, M, W, N, Njoroge, G, Ilkul, J, Obure, R, Palkhi, Y, Alkhayat, A, Ali, A, Malek, A, Abdelsayed, E, Zahra, T, Ayoub, L, Sleilati, F, Aoun, R, Algatanesh, N, Fieturi, N, Ng, J, Díaz, A, Duran, E, Guerrero, J, Jasso, M, Flores, M, Felix, M, Angulo, V, Mejdane, A, Aitali, A, Amal, B, Zentar, A, Bensaad, A, Yacir, E, Jawad, F, Rachid, M, Maliki-Alaoui, M, Ouadii, M, Mohammed, O, Thein, N, Koirala, D, Hilling, D, Pouwels, S, Okunlola, A, Adejumo, A, Akinmade, A, Shittu, A, Oluyomi, A, Abiodun, A, Lawal, B, Odion, C, Popoola, A, Jolayemi, E, Shomoye, E, Wuraola, F, Eke, G, Abiyere, H, Oluwasuyi, I, George, I, Njokanma, I, Aremu, I, Dare, J, Abdur-Rahman, L, Oludara, M, Mohammad, M, Adeoluwa, O, Situ, O, Agbonrofo, P, Kewulere, R, Aliyu, Y, Adebowale, Y, Galala, A, Rao, S, Waleed, A, Inam, A, Shaikh, A, Qureshi, A, Muhammad, A, Kerawala, A, Aslam, M, Mehr, A, Javed, A, Ahmad, F, Majid, H, Ahmed, H, Daudi, I, Akhtar, K, Niaz, K, Anwer, M, Amir, M, Hanif, M, Asif, M, Raza, M, Khokhar, M, Jameel, M, Nasir, M, Shafique, M, Ateeb, M, Nadeem, M, Shah, R, Waqar, S, Shah, S, Waseem, T, Ghafoor, T, Fatima, T, Bashir, U, Gonzales, E, Ruiz, L, Freitas, C, De Sousa, X, Al-Bahrani, A, Portela, C, Elgazar, E, Robles, E, Khan, I, Jarboa, L, Khawar, M, Echevarria, M, Bashah, M, Dawdi, S, Musthafa, S, Ali, S, Ciubotaru, C, Bonci, E, Muresan, M, Bogdan, S, Ioan, T, Zubayraeva, A, Derinov, A, Zakharenko, A, Novikova, A, Bashlachev, A, Kaldarov, A, Stanislav, B, Gorin, D, Puzenko, D, Kazachenko, E, Ashimov, E, Medkova, I, Ignatov, I, Sergeevich, K, Sidorova, L, Kiselev, M, Danilov, M, Aleksandr, O, Rodimov, S, Garmanovs, T, Kitsenko, Y, Valery, N, Japhet, N, Sibiany, A, Saadeldin, A, Abuosba, A, Alawadhi, A, Alharbi, A, Althumali, A, Alghuliga, A, Alotaibi, A, Abduraboh, A, Kateb, A, Sindy, A, Al Eisa, A, Almulhim, A, Aljawhari, A, Abozeid, A, Saad, A, Alqarni, A, Alwan, A, Alwusaibie, A, Bafaraj, A, Eldeeb, A, Tarabay, A, Alhedaithy, A, Almaghrabi, A, Abed, A, Abdullah, A, Semilan, A, Farag, M, Khudhayr, E, Hussain, M, Abbas, G, Alqudaihi, H, Abualnaja, Y, Shaheen, A, Mubarak, A, Ali, B, Alhazmi, B, Hijazi, B, Abdulrahman, C, Oyedepo, C, Alzamel, H, Tairab, E, Alsuwaimel, M, Hejazi, S, Alnoqaidan, E, Alhussien, F, Jallad, F, Khadwardi, F, Alghamdi, F, Haddad, F, Sauri, F, Alafghani, H, Alfalah, H, Gad, H, Aboelmagid, H, Ibrahim, H, Elzayady, H, Sharafeldin, H, Sembawa, H, Alabbas, H, Abbas, H, Elgamal, H, Alawfi, H, Al-Sadery, H, Abdelmotaleb, H, Al Hassn, I, Mudawi, I, Nekhala, I, Elsanhoury, K, Said, K, Albeshri, K, Albahooth, K, Mohammed, K, Asar, K, Osman, L, Alzamanan, M, Alnabarawi, M, Althobaiti, M, Al Naeb, M, Hassan, M, Abdelhamid, M, Alyami, M, Mirza, M, Sayouh, M, Alkhayat, M, Basendowah, M, Ghunaim, M, Alhussaini, M, Khoj, M, Sbaih, M, Saeed, M, Abdelaziz, N, Malibary, N, Abdo, N, Amer, N, Al Turki, N, Durayb, N, Yassin, N, Akeel, N, Larbi, N, Alsallum, O, Suliman, O, Elsherbiny, O, Abusalem, O, Albalawi, I, Abutalib, R, Alarabi, R, Khan, R, Alazzam, S, Alghamdi, S, Alsawat, S, Salim, S, Alshukr, S, Alzahrani, S, Golea, S, Alowairdhi, T, Salman, U, Abusiam, W, Abualkhair, W, Saber, W, Tashkandi, W, Alhazmi, W, Yassine, W, Alshabi, Y, Ibrahim, Y, Shahin, Y, Aljathlany, Y, Alnahas, Y, Alrashidi, Y, Wali, Z, Ndong, A, Ba, M, Faye, P, Arbutina, D, Milic, L, Cuk, V, Hussein, A, Mccaul, J, Bertels, L, Pohl, L, Arnold, M, Mbatani, N, Oosthuizen, P, Rayamajhi, S, Vosloo, S, Jooma, U, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, Vázquez-Melero, A, Marcos, A, Puerto Puerto, A, De La Hermosa, A, Senent-Boza, A, Ugarte-Sierra, B, Montalbán, B, Martin-Perez, B, Gomez, C, Colás-Ruiz, E, Santos, E, Senra, F, Mora-Guzmán, I, Dziakova, J, Díaz, J, Silva, J, Laina, J, Tallon-Aguilar, L, Di Martino, M, Chacón, M, Frasson, M, Calvo, M, Millan, M, Tejedoe, P, Pérez-Bertólez, S, Turrado-Rodríguez, V, Elsanosi, A, Abdalbakheet, D, Salim, O, Youssef, M, Barbon, C, Bouchrika, A, Maghrebi, H, Loukil, I, Yildiz, A, Dursun, A, Gulcu, B, Calik, B, Eral, B, Yeşilyurt, D, Yakar, F, Akin, F, Kilinc, G, Uslu, G, Tuncer, K, Koc, M, Leventoğlu, S, Sokmen, S, Atici, S, Kaya, T, Dere, Ü, Kırmızı, Y, Ssenono, K, Lule, H, Mbiine, R, Hamza, A, Peediyakkal, S, Varma, G, Mussa, H, Al-Masari, H, Shehata, M, Seiam, M, Nimir, N, Khare, R, Rashid, S, Kazim, S, Gondal, Z, Sherif, A, Ghanem, A, Helmy, A, Ibrahim, A, Elshaer, A, Marzouk, A, Tamburrini, A, Parente, A, Light, A, Diamantopoulou, A, Singh, B, Gurung, B, Frauenfelder, C, Leo, C, Raptis, D, Thakrar, D, Madhuri, T, Tsounaki, E, Garreffa, E, Soggiu, F, Stavrou, G, Ng, H, Tabasi, H, Nasef, H, Kostakis, I, Jeffery, J, Warusavitarne, J, Lund, J, Qurashi, K, Sahnan, K, Tong, K, Orecchia, L, Kaur, M, Zaidi, M, Ganau, M, Curtis, N, Bhatt, N, Machairas, N, Zafar, N, Toma, O, Sarmah, P, Bassuni, M, Davies, J, Shawer, S, Lewis, S, Subramanian, S, Nadeem, U, Njau, A, Tohamy, A, Pakula, A, Simioni, A, Jarvis, B, Skandalakis, G, Hesham, H, Isaiah, I, Villwock, J, Martin, L, Kress, M, Sebelik, M, Lathan, S, Towfigh, S, Holubar, S, Demeester, S, Alshehari, M, Ghabisha, S, Abdulatef, S, Al-Kubati, W, Obadiel, Y, Gots, A, Nakazwe, M, Chipaila, J, Mazingi, D, Shalaby, Mostafa, ElSheikh, Ahmed M., Hamed, Hosam, null, null, Elsheik, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmad, Fouad, Amgad, Kassem, Amr, Elfeki, Hossam, Madbouly, Khaled, Alzahrani, Khalid H., Marzouk, Khalid, Ali, Mahmoud, Helal, Mohamed Alaa Abdelmoez, Elsorogy, Mohamed, Farid, Mohamed, Di Lorenzo, Nicola, Sileri, Pierpaolo, Wexner, Steven, Khafagy, Wael, Adeyeye, Ademola, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Frontali, Alice, Saklani, Avanish, Lelpo, Benedettao, Molena, Daniela, Pandey, Diwakar, Karbovnichaya, Elena, Pata, Francesco, Van Ramshor, Gabrielle H., Gallo, Gaetano, Spolverato, Gaya, Pellino, Gianluca, Bagaglini, Giulia, Rubio-Perez, Ines, Negoi, Ionut, Frigerio, Isabella, Juloski, Jovan, Ninkovic, Marijana, Franceschilli, Marzia, Azer, Mina, Efetov, Sergey, Ippoliti, Simona, Garoufalia, Zoe, Fazli, Mohammad Rafi, Dogjani, Agron, Cherfa, Harieche Abdennour Abderahim, Omar, Tilioua, Minoldo, Javier, Alvarez Gallesio, José Maria, Quesada, Matias, Bacher, Annica, Kropshofer, Stephan, Ponholzer, Florian, Tesik, Philip, Gehwolf, Philipp, Isci, Sevim, Uranitsch, Stefan, Berchtold, Valeria, Samadov, Elgun, Abualsel, Abdulmenem, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Islam, S. M. Nazmul, Vanlander, Aude, Van Praet, Charles, Van Daele, Elke, Vanommeslaeghe, Hanne, Stijns, Jasper, Abosi-Appeadu, Kessewa, Depuydt, Martijn, Allaeys, Mathias, Yves, Van Nieuwenhove, Colleoni, Ramiro, Slavchev, Mihail, Elbahrawy, Aly, Luc, Jessica G. Y., Milford, Karen, Romic, Ivan, Monti, Alessio, Haydal, Ashraf, Klein, Mads Falk, Ocklind, Miranda E. K., Hadi, Sabah Anwar, Alqasaby, Abdallah, Elganash, Abdelazim, Daibes, Adel Goda Hussein, Elsaied, Adham, Elhattab, Ahmad, Lotfy, Ahmad, Alnashar, Ahmed, Elnour, Ahmed Abd Elbaset Elsayed Abu, Abdelhalim, Ahmed, Abdelhamid, Ahmed, Abdellatif, Ahmed, Abdelmohsen, Ahmed, Abdelrafee, Ahmed, Elhawary, Ahmed Adel, Zidan, Ahmed Azmy, Eleshra, Ahmed, Elkafoury, Ahmed, Ezz, Ahmed, Abdelmomen, Ahmed Ezzat Elghrieb, Elkased, Ahmed Farag, Fawzy, Ahmed, Elkhouly, Ahmed G., Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal Abouelfetouh Ibrahim, Abbas, Ahmed Hosam Eldin Hasan, Ismail, Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed, Attia, Ahmed Mohamed, Farid, Ahmed Mohammed, Elnakash, Ahmed Mostafa, Negida, Ahmed, Soliman, Ahmed, Taki-Eldin, Ahmed, Albadry, Ali Almahdy Ali, Sanad, Aly, Elbatal, Amira Alsayed Abdelhai, Elgazar, Amr, Saleh, Amr, Fahiem, Andrew, Mohamed, Anwar Yahya A., Nageeb, Ashraf, Elmetwally, Ashraf S., Alkhalegy, Ayman, El-Wakeel, Ayman, Shemes, Ayman, Fadel, Bashir A., Lutfi, Basma Waseem, Ali, Doaa, Abolnasr, Khaled Samir, Gamal, Ehab, Abdallah, Emad, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Salem, Eman Abdalla Mohamed, Hamed, Esmael Ali, Elshikh, Essam, Enad, Farazdaq, Sarhan, Fetoh Alaaeldin Fetoh, Abouelnagah, Galal, Tagg, Gamal Hassan El, Atef, Gehad, Shaker, George Samir Habib, Beshir, Hatem, Zakaria, Hazem M., Barbary, Hesham, Elgendy, Hesham, Sharaf, Hesham, Elnaghi, Hisham, Elghadban, Hosam, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Fakhr, Ibrahim, Sallam, Ibrahim, Abdelmoneim, Ibrahim Tharwat Mohamed, Elnemr, Islam, Zewar, Karem Shahin Mohamed, Elalfy, Khaled, Sabet, Khaled, Mansour, Khaled Yousery Ibrahim, Osman, Khalid Abdalla Abdelgadir, Elgaly, Maher Elesawi Kamel, Shams, Maher, Abozeid, Mahmoud, Mohammed, Mahmoud M., Elkatt, Mahmoud Mohamed, Samaha, Mahmoud Yahia, Mikhael, Marolla Maher Eskander, Khalil, Medhat M. H. A., Alhendawey, Moaaz, Elrefai, Mohamad, Gabr, Mohamed A., Fayed, Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdalla M, Abdelmaksoud, Mohamed, Salem, Mohamed Abouelmagd, Mohamed Mohamed, Mohamed Adel, Nabeeh, Mohamed Adel, Elsayed, Mohamed Ahmed Abdelhalim Ahmed, Abdelmonem, Mohamed Ahmed, Ali, Mohamed Anwar Abdel Razik, Eldemery, Mohamed, Elmesery, Mohamed, Fikry, Mohamed, Gharbia, Mohamed, Omar, Mohamed I., Elmoghazy, Mohamed Ibrahim, Ghazala, Mohamed Jomma, Hamed, Mohamed Korayem Fattouh, Metwally, Mohamed, Arnouse, Mohamed Mohamed Hamdy, Amen, Mohamed Mohsen, Amary, Mohamed Mokhtar, Kandel, Mohamed Mosaad, Abuzeid, Mohamed Mostafa, Rabea, Mohamed, Sobh, Mohamed Ramadan, Taman, Mohamed, Fathy, Mohammad, Moustafa, Mohammad Montaser Hassan, Zuhdy, Mohammad, Adel, Mohammed, Alaa, Mohammed, Alawady, Mohammed, Edassy, Mohammed El, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Eldesouki, Mohammed Nabil, Salim, Mohammed Said Mahmoud, Sanad, Mohammed, Khalaf, Mohsen George, Henes, Mohsen Michael, Abdelglil, Momen, Mohmmed, Mona Mhmoud, Abdelkhalik, Morsi Mohamed Morsi, Shetiwy, Mosab, Elshazli, Mostafa, Hegazy, Mostafa, Ahmed, Mostafa Mahmoud, Abdelhalim, Mostafa Mohammed, Shahein, Mostafa, Sofan, Mostafa, Hammad, Muhammed Alaa Moukhtar, Ahmad, Mustafa, Milad, Nader, Farouk, Nehal, Eldesouky, Omnia, Mohamed, Omnia Y., Mahadel, Osama Abdel Salam, Gaarour, Osama, Torky, Radwan Abdelsabour, Elhafez, Raheem El-Gohary Abd, Adly, Ramy Magdy, Nageeb, Ramy Mikhael, Hamdi, Salah, Gamal, Sameh, Emile, Sameh Hany, Regal, Samer, Abdelrasheed, Sayed, Elzeftawy, Shady Ahmed, Khashshan, Sohib Mohammed Mohammed, Ashraf, Tamer, Khafagy, Tamer, Nabil, Tamer, Abdelazim, Tarek, Rizk, Tarek Taher, Amr, Wesam, Yousef, Yousef Mohamed, Youssef, Youssef Abdel Aziz, Castaldi, Antonio, Fiore, Antonio, Hasani, Ariola, Mariani, Aurora, Dagorno, Claire, Antonio, D'Alessandro, Izzo, Giuliano, Addari, Giulio, Mangiameli, Giuseppe, Rea, Lo Dico, Pio, Luca, Paci, Marco, Andrea, Police, De Fatico, GSerena, Elvira, Tartaglia, Schuldes, Alejandro Daniel Lira, Rihan, Eslam, Moeslein, Gabriela, Lederhuber, Hans, Botros, Ibram, Jaman, Ismail, Doerner, Johannes, Elseberbihy, John Rezk Hanna, Sherbiny, Kareem El, Ghonim, Mostafa, Mikrish, Amir, Aziz, Mina, Hatm, Mohamed, Archid, Rami, Gendy, Samuel Elkess Morcos, Ahmad, Sufian, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Prodromidou, Anastasia, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Mpaili, Eustratia, Boukorou, Garyfallia, Papadopoulos, Georgios, Liakakos, Theodore, Styliani, Vasileiadou, Agrawal, Abhishek, Jain, Amita, Rashid, Arshad, Mehraj, Asif, Brahmachari, Swagata, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Vishwakarma, Kushagra, Parida, Lalit, Sharma, Meenakshi, Zaieem, Mohammad, Makasarwala, Murtaza, Nittala, Rigved, Kumar, Sanjeev, Vikrantmr, Sharma, Junaid, Sheikh, Khuller, Somyaa, More, Vinal, Ahmed, Abeer Abdul Hameed, Alomieri, Adil, Alhamdany, Arkan Shubber, Del, Muslim Ka, Najm, Ghadah, Lateef, Nawras Falah, Mcnamara, Deborah, Abdelmageed, Mohammed Elkassaby, Majeed, Mudassar, Troci, Albert, Porcu, Alberto, Marano, Alessandra, Di Bartolomeo, Alessandro, Giani, Alessandro, Giardino, Alessandro, Canfora, Alfonso, Balla, Andrea, Barberis, Andrea, Belli, Andrea, Borasi, Andrea, Manetti, Andrea, Mingoli, Andrea, Morini, Andrea, Maurizi, Angela, Marra, Angelo Alessandro, Epifani, Angelo Gabriele, Iossa, Angelo, Parello, Angelo, Guida, Anna, Maffioli, Anna, Scafa, Anthony Kevin, Spinelli, Antonino, Matarangolo, Antonio, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Pirozzi, Brunella, Cirillo, Bruno, Gazia, Carlo, Ratto, Carlo, Foppa, Caterina, Marafante, Chiara, Andrea, Chierici, Tanda, Cinzia, Guerci, Claudio, Don, Cristine, Zigiotto, Daniele, Coniglio, Denise, Sasia, Diego, Visconti, Diego, Altomare, Donato F., Guaitoli, Eleonora, Botteri, Emanuele, Pinotti, Enrico, Martinelli, Fabio, Uggeri, Fabio, Bàmbina, Fabrizio, Falaschi, Federica, Costanzo, Federico, La Torre, Filippo, Milana, Flavio, Abbatini, Francesca, De Lucia, Francesca, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Colombo, Francesco, Ferrara, Francesco, Litta, Francesco, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Orlando, Francesco, Roscio, Francesco, Selvaggi, Francesco, Giarratano, Gabriella, Pagano, Gianluca, Lisi, Giorgio, Argenio, Giulio, Zancana, Giuseppa, Cavallaro, Giuseppe, Frazzetta, Giuseppe, Mariateresa, Grasso, Sciaudone, Guido, Vella, Ivan, Siragusa, Leandro, Santurro, Letizia, Ferri, Lorenzo, Petagna, Lorenzo, Ferrario, Luca, Pitoni, Ludovica, Pignatelli, Marcello Filograna, Angrisani, Marco, Giugliano, Marco, Inama, Marco, Marino, Marco V., Veltri, Marco, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Menna, Maria Paola, Valente, Marina, Rottoli, Matteo, Sacchi, Matteo, Uccelli, Matteo, Rho, Maurizio, Garino, Mauro, Montuori, Mauro, Campanelli, Michela, Zese, Monica, De Falco, Nadia, Cillara, Nicola, Mariani, Nicolò Maria, Tamini, Nicolò, Adorisio, Ottavio, Campennì, Paola, Venturelli, Paolina, Bernante, Paolo, Sapienza, Paolo, Cianci, Pasquale, Marsanic, Patrizia, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Tecchio, Piero, Familiari, Pietro, Fransvea, Pietro, Bruzzaniti, Placido, Hassan, Redan, Pirovano, Riccardo, Rimonda, Roberto, Di Saverio, Salomone, Di Carlo, Sara, Perra, Teresa, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Testa, Valentina, Andriola, Valeria, Grappelli, Virgilio Michael Ambrosi, Capizzi, Vita, Chiarella, Vito, Bellato, Vittoria, Yanaga, Katsuhiko, Farouk, Mohamed, Uraiqat, Ahmad, Almasri, Mahmoud, Nabwana, Ambrose, Siboe, Mark M. 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Eke, Grace, Abiyere, Henry, Oluwasuyi, Ige, George, Ihediwa, Njokanma, Iloba Gabriel, Aremu, Isiaka, Dare, Julius Kolajo, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Ahmad, Misbahu Haruna, Oludara, Mobolaji Adewale, Mohammad, Mohammad Aminu, Adeoluwa, Ojajuni, Situ, Oladele, Agbonrofo, Peter, Kewulere, Raji Taofiq, Aliyu, Yakubu, Adebowale, Yusuf, Galala, Ahmed, Rao, Satish, Waleed, Aasma, Inam, Aatif, Shaikh, Abdul Razaque, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Muhammad, Aneeqah Din, Ahmed, Arooj, Kerawala, Asad Ali, Aslam, Mohammad, Mehr, Asma, Javed, Ayesha, Ahmad, Farooq, Majid, Haroon Javaid, Ahmed, Hassan, Daudi, Irfan, Akhtar, Khalid, Niaz, Khurram, Anwer, Mariyah, Amir, Mohammed, Hanif, Muhammad Amir, Asif, Muhammad, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Khokhar, Muhammad Imran, Jameel, Muhammad Khurram, Nasir, Muhammad, Shafique, Muhammad Salman, Ateeb, Mujammad, Nadeem, Munawar, Shah, Rahmat Ullah, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Shah, Shahzad Alam, Waseem, Talat, Ghafoor, Tariq, Fatima, Tauseef, Bashir, Umar, Gonzales, Erick Ivan Huaman, Ruiz, Luis Angel Garcia, Freitas, Carla, De Sousa, Xavier, Al-Bahrani, Ahmed, Portela, Carlos Antonio Sanchez, Elgazar, Elsayed Aly, Robles, Eloy Morasen, Khan, Irfan Jan, Jarboa, Lutfi, Khawar, Mahwish, Echevarria, Miguel Jose Pinto, Bashah, Moataz M., Dawdi, Salahaldeen, Musthafa, Shameel, Ali, Syed Muhammad, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Bonci, Eduard-Alexandru, Muresan, Mihai-Stefan, Bogdan, Stoica, Ioan, Tanase, Zubayraeva, Albina, Derinov, Aleksandr, Zakharenko, Alexander, Novikova, Anastasia, Bashlachev, Andrey, Kaldarov, Ayrat, Stanislav, Berelavichus, Gorin, David, Puzenko, Dmitriy, Kazachenko, Ekaterina, Ashimov, Erkin, Medkova, Iuliia, Ignatov, Ivan, Sergeevich, Kochetkov Viktor, Sidorova, Lyudmila, Kiselev, Michail, Danilov, Michail, Aleksandr, Ogoreltsev, Rodimov, Sergey, Garmanovs, Tatiana, Kitsenko, Yury, Valery, Nekoval, Japhet, Ntezamizero, Sibiany, Abdulrahman, Saadeldin, Abdelhalim, Abuosba, Abdelrahman, Alawadhi, Abdulbari Mohammed, Alharbi, Abdulhamid, Althumali, Abdullah, Alghuliga, Abdullah, Alotaibi, Abdullah, Abduraboh, Abdullah Fayez, Kateb, Abdullah, Sindy, Abdullah, Al Eisa, Abdulmohsen, Alotaibi, Abdulrahman, Almulhim, Abdulrhman, Aljawhari, Adel Ali, Abozeid, Ahmad Mahmoud, Saad, Ahmad, Alqarni, Ahmed, Alwan, Ahmed, Alwusaibie, Ahmed, Bafaraj, Ahmed, Eldeeb, Ahmed, Tarabay, Ahmed, Mohammed, Mahfoudh, Alhedaithy, Alhanouf, Almaghrabi, Alhassan Hesham, Abed, Ali Ibrahim Eldawy, Abdullah, Alqahtani Ali, Semilan, Anmar, Farag, Mohamed, Khudhayr, Essa, Hussain, Marwah, Abbas, Ghanem, Alqudaihi, Heba, Abualnaja, Yousra, Shaheen, Abelnasser, Mubarak, Ashraf Abdelazeem Mohamed, Ali, Bandar Idrees A., Alhazmi, Barrag, Hijazi, Bilal Ahmed, Abdulrahman, Chadi, Oyedepo, Charles Olajide, Alzamel, Heythem, Tairab, Elsanousi Ibrahim Sabir, Alsuwaimel, Munir A., Hejazi, Soha, Alnoqaidan, Emad, Alhussien, Fade Ahmed, Jallad, Fadi Sami, Khadwardi, Faisal, Alghamdi, Faisal Saleh, Haddad, Feras, Sauri, Fozan, Alafghani, Haitham, Alfalah, Haitham, Gad, Hamada, Aboelmagid, Hamdy Haggag Ebrahim, Ibrahim, Hamed, Elzayady, Hany M., Sharafeldin, Hatem Abdelrahman Ahmed, Sembawa, Hatem A., Alabbas, Haytham, Abbas, Hazem, Elgamal, Hesham, Alawfi, Homoud, Al-Sadery, Humood, Abdelmotaleb, Hussien Ali, Al Hassn, Ibrahim, Mudawi, Ishag M., Nekhala, Islam, Elsanhoury, Kareem, Said, Khalid Babieker, Albeshri, Khalid A., Albahooth, Khalid, Mohammed, Khalid Fathelrahman Bakier, Asar, Khalid Mohammad Ibrahim, Osman, Luqman, Alzamanan, Mahdi, Alnabarawi, Mahmoud, Althobaiti, Majid, Elsayed, Mohamed Abdelmoneim, Al Naeb, Mohamed, Hassan, Mohamed Salah Eldin, Abdelhamid, Mohamed Sayed, Alyami, Mohammad, Mirza, Mohammad Amin, Sayouh, Mohammad, Alkhayat, Mohammed Amer, Basendowah, Mohammed, Ghunaim, Mohammed, Alhussaini, Mohammed Khalid, Khoj, Mohammed, Sbaih, Mohammed, Saeed, Muhammad Ahmad, Ali, Muhammad Zulfiqar, Abdelaziz, Nabil Yassin Tammam, Malibary, Nadim, Abdo, Nael, Amer, Nasser Mohammed, Al Turki, Neamat Ahmed Ali, Durayb, Norah, Yassin, Nouf, Akeel, Nouf, Larbi, Noureddine, Alsallum, Ofays, Suliman, Omar AAbu, Elsherbiny, Osama, Abusalem, Osama, Albalawi, Ibrahim Altedlawi, Abutalib, Raid Abdullah, Alarabi, Rayan, Khan, Roaa Ghazi, Alazzam, Saleh, Alghamdi, Saleh, Alsawat, Salem, Salim, Sami, Alshukr, Sarah, Alzahrani, Saud, Golea, Smain, Alowairdhi, Tumadher, Salman, Usama, Abusiam, Wael, Abualkhair, Wael, Saber, Wael, Tashkandi, Wail, Alhazmi, Waleed, Tashkandi, Waleed, Yassine, Wassim Abou, Alshabi, Yaser Ahmad, Ibrahim, Yaser, Shahin, Yasser, Ibrahim, Yassin, Aljathlany, Yousef, Alnahas, Yousef, Alrashidi, Yousef, Wali, Zubair, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Ba, Mamadou, Faye, Papa Mamadou, Arbutina, Dragana, Milic, Ljiljana, Cuk, Vladica, Hussein, Abdinafic Mohamud, Mccaul, Jeannie, Bertels, Laurie, Pohl, Linda, Arnold, Marion, Mbatani, Nomonde, Oosthuizen, Pj, Rayamajhi, Shreya, Vosloo, Susan, Jooma, Uzair, Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor, Vázquez-Melero, Alba, Marcos, Alberto, Puerto Puerto, Alejandro, De La Hermosa, Alicia Ruiz, 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L, Arnold, M, Mbatani, N, Oosthuizen, P, Rayamajhi, S, Vosloo, S, Jooma, U, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, Vázquez-Melero, A, Marcos, A, Puerto Puerto, A, De La Hermosa, A, Senent-Boza, A, Ugarte-Sierra, B, Montalbán, B, Martin-Perez, B, Gomez, C, Colás-Ruiz, E, Santos, E, Senra, F, Mora-Guzmán, I, Dziakova, J, Díaz, J, Silva, J, Laina, J, Tallon-Aguilar, L, Di Martino, M, Chacón, M, Frasson, M, Calvo, M, Millan, M, Tejedoe, P, Pérez-Bertólez, S, Turrado-Rodríguez, V, Elsanosi, A, Abdalbakheet, D, Salim, O, Youssef, M, Barbon, C, Bouchrika, A, Maghrebi, H, Loukil, I, Yildiz, A, Dursun, A, Gulcu, B, Calik, B, Eral, B, Yeşilyurt, D, Yakar, F, Akin, F, Kilinc, G, Uslu, G, Tuncer, K, Koc, M, Leventoğlu, S, Sokmen, S, Atici, S, Kaya, T, Dere, Ü, Kırmızı, Y, Ssenono, K, Lule, H, Mbiine, R, Hamza, A, Peediyakkal, S, Varma, G, Mussa, H, Al-Masari, H, Shehata, M, Seiam, M, Nimir, N, Khare, R, Rashid, S, Kazim, S, Gondal, Z, Sherif, A, Ghanem, A, Helmy, A, Ibrahim, A, Elshaer, A, Marzouk, A, Tamburrini, A, Parente, A, Light, A, Diamantopoulou, A, Singh, B, Gurung, B, Frauenfelder, C, Leo, C, Raptis, D, Thakrar, D, Madhuri, T, Tsounaki, E, Garreffa, E, Soggiu, F, Stavrou, G, Ng, H, Tabasi, H, Nasef, H, Kostakis, I, Jeffery, J, Warusavitarne, J, Lund, J, Qurashi, K, Sahnan, K, Tong, K, Orecchia, L, Kaur, M, Zaidi, M, Ganau, M, Curtis, N, Bhatt, N, Machairas, N, Zafar, N, Toma, O, Sarmah, P, Bassuni, M, Davies, J, Shawer, S, Lewis, S, Subramanian, S, Nadeem, U, Njau, A, Tohamy, A, Pakula, A, Simioni, A, Jarvis, B, Skandalakis, G, Hesham, H, Isaiah, I, Villwock, J, Martin, L, Kress, M, Sebelik, M, Lathan, S, Towfigh, S, Holubar, S, Demeester, S, Alshehari, M, Ghabisha, S, Abdulatef, S, Al-Kubati, W, Obadiel, Y, Gots, A, Nakazwe, M, Chipaila, J, Mazingi, D, Shalaby, Mostafa, ElSheikh, Ahmed M., Hamed, Hosam, null, null, Elsheik, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmad, Fouad, Amgad, Kassem, Amr, Elfeki, Hossam, Madbouly, Khaled, Alzahrani, Khalid H., Marzouk, Khalid, Ali, Mahmoud, Helal, Mohamed Alaa Abdelmoez, Elsorogy, Mohamed, Farid, Mohamed, Di Lorenzo, Nicola, Sileri, Pierpaolo, Wexner, Steven, Khafagy, Wael, Adeyeye, Ademola, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Frontali, Alice, Saklani, Avanish, Lelpo, Benedettao, Molena, Daniela, Pandey, Diwakar, Karbovnichaya, Elena, Pata, Francesco, Van Ramshor, Gabrielle H., Gallo, Gaetano, Spolverato, Gaya, Pellino, Gianluca, Bagaglini, Giulia, Rubio-Perez, Ines, Negoi, Ionut, Frigerio, Isabella, Juloski, Jovan, Ninkovic, Marijana, Franceschilli, Marzia, Azer, Mina, Efetov, Sergey, Ippoliti, Simona, Garoufalia, Zoe, Fazli, Mohammad Rafi, Dogjani, Agron, Cherfa, Harieche Abdennour Abderahim, Omar, Tilioua, Minoldo, Javier, Alvarez Gallesio, José Maria, Quesada, Matias, Bacher, Annica, Kropshofer, Stephan, Ponholzer, Florian, Tesik, Philip, Gehwolf, Philipp, Isci, Sevim, Uranitsch, Stefan, Berchtold, Valeria, Samadov, Elgun, Abualsel, Abdulmenem, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Islam, S. M. Nazmul, Vanlander, Aude, Van Praet, Charles, Van Daele, Elke, Vanommeslaeghe, Hanne, Stijns, Jasper, Abosi-Appeadu, Kessewa, Depuydt, Martijn, Allaeys, Mathias, Yves, Van Nieuwenhove, Colleoni, Ramiro, Slavchev, Mihail, Elbahrawy, Aly, Luc, Jessica G. Y., Milford, Karen, Romic, Ivan, Monti, Alessio, Haydal, Ashraf, Klein, Mads Falk, Ocklind, Miranda E. K., Hadi, Sabah Anwar, Alqasaby, Abdallah, Elganash, Abdelazim, Daibes, Adel Goda Hussein, Elsaied, Adham, Elhattab, Ahmad, Lotfy, Ahmad, Alnashar, Ahmed, Elnour, Ahmed Abd Elbaset Elsayed Abu, Abdelhalim, Ahmed, Abdelhamid, Ahmed, Abdellatif, Ahmed, Abdelmohsen, Ahmed, Abdelrafee, Ahmed, Elhawary, Ahmed Adel, Zidan, Ahmed Azmy, Eleshra, Ahmed, Elkafoury, Ahmed, Ezz, Ahmed, Abdelmomen, Ahmed Ezzat Elghrieb, Elkased, Ahmed Farag, Fawzy, Ahmed, Elkhouly, Ahmed G., Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal Abouelfetouh Ibrahim, Abbas, Ahmed Hosam Eldin Hasan, Ismail, Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed, Attia, Ahmed Mohamed, Farid, Ahmed Mohammed, Elnakash, Ahmed Mostafa, Negida, Ahmed, Soliman, Ahmed, Taki-Eldin, Ahmed, Albadry, Ali Almahdy Ali, Sanad, Aly, Elbatal, Amira Alsayed Abdelhai, Elgazar, Amr, Saleh, Amr, Fahiem, Andrew, Mohamed, Anwar Yahya A., Nageeb, Ashraf, Elmetwally, Ashraf S., Alkhalegy, Ayman, El-Wakeel, Ayman, Shemes, Ayman, Fadel, Bashir A., Lutfi, Basma Waseem, Ali, Doaa, Abolnasr, Khaled Samir, Gamal, Ehab, Abdallah, Emad, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Salem, Eman Abdalla Mohamed, Hamed, Esmael Ali, Elshikh, Essam, Enad, Farazdaq, Sarhan, Fetoh Alaaeldin Fetoh, Abouelnagah, Galal, Tagg, Gamal Hassan El, Atef, Gehad, Shaker, George Samir Habib, Beshir, Hatem, Zakaria, Hazem M., Barbary, Hesham, Elgendy, Hesham, Sharaf, Hesham, Elnaghi, Hisham, Elghadban, Hosam, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Fakhr, Ibrahim, Sallam, Ibrahim, Abdelmoneim, Ibrahim Tharwat Mohamed, Elnemr, Islam, Zewar, Karem Shahin Mohamed, Elalfy, Khaled, Sabet, Khaled, Mansour, Khaled Yousery Ibrahim, Osman, Khalid Abdalla Abdelgadir, Elgaly, Maher Elesawi Kamel, Shams, Maher, Abozeid, Mahmoud, Mohammed, Mahmoud M., Elkatt, Mahmoud Mohamed, Samaha, Mahmoud Yahia, Mikhael, Marolla Maher Eskander, Khalil, Medhat M. H. A., Alhendawey, Moaaz, Elrefai, Mohamad, Gabr, Mohamed A., Fayed, Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdalla M, Abdelmaksoud, Mohamed, Salem, Mohamed Abouelmagd, Mohamed Mohamed, Mohamed Adel, Nabeeh, Mohamed Adel, Elsayed, Mohamed Ahmed Abdelhalim Ahmed, Abdelmonem, Mohamed Ahmed, Ali, Mohamed Anwar Abdel Razik, Eldemery, Mohamed, Elmesery, Mohamed, Fikry, Mohamed, Gharbia, Mohamed, Omar, Mohamed I., Elmoghazy, Mohamed Ibrahim, Ghazala, Mohamed Jomma, Hamed, Mohamed Korayem Fattouh, Metwally, Mohamed, Arnouse, Mohamed Mohamed Hamdy, Amen, Mohamed Mohsen, Amary, Mohamed Mokhtar, Kandel, Mohamed Mosaad, Abuzeid, Mohamed Mostafa, Rabea, Mohamed, Sobh, Mohamed Ramadan, Taman, Mohamed, Fathy, Mohammad, Moustafa, Mohammad Montaser Hassan, Zuhdy, Mohammad, Adel, Mohammed, Alaa, Mohammed, Alawady, Mohammed, Edassy, Mohammed El, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Eldesouki, Mohammed Nabil, Salim, Mohammed Said Mahmoud, Sanad, Mohammed, Khalaf, Mohsen George, Henes, Mohsen Michael, Abdelglil, Momen, Mohmmed, Mona Mhmoud, Abdelkhalik, Morsi Mohamed Morsi, Shetiwy, Mosab, Elshazli, Mostafa, Hegazy, Mostafa, Ahmed, Mostafa Mahmoud, Abdelhalim, Mostafa Mohammed, Shahein, Mostafa, Sofan, Mostafa, Hammad, Muhammed Alaa Moukhtar, Ahmad, Mustafa, Milad, Nader, Farouk, Nehal, Eldesouky, Omnia, Mohamed, Omnia Y., Mahadel, Osama Abdel Salam, Gaarour, Osama, Torky, Radwan Abdelsabour, Elhafez, Raheem El-Gohary Abd, Adly, Ramy Magdy, Nageeb, Ramy Mikhael, Hamdi, Salah, Gamal, Sameh, Emile, Sameh Hany, Regal, Samer, Abdelrasheed, Sayed, Elzeftawy, Shady Ahmed, Khashshan, Sohib Mohammed Mohammed, Ashraf, Tamer, Khafagy, Tamer, Nabil, Tamer, Abdelazim, Tarek, Rizk, Tarek Taher, Amr, Wesam, Yousef, Yousef Mohamed, Youssef, Youssef Abdel Aziz, Castaldi, Antonio, Fiore, Antonio, Hasani, Ariola, Mariani, Aurora, Dagorno, Claire, Antonio, D'Alessandro, Izzo, Giuliano, Addari, Giulio, Mangiameli, Giuseppe, Rea, Lo Dico, Pio, Luca, Paci, Marco, Andrea, Police, De Fatico, GSerena, Elvira, Tartaglia, Schuldes, Alejandro Daniel Lira, Rihan, Eslam, Moeslein, Gabriela, Lederhuber, Hans, Botros, Ibram, Jaman, Ismail, Doerner, Johannes, Elseberbihy, John Rezk Hanna, Sherbiny, Kareem El, Ghonim, Mostafa, Mikrish, Amir, Aziz, Mina, Hatm, Mohamed, Archid, Rami, Gendy, Samuel Elkess Morcos, Ahmad, Sufian, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Prodromidou, Anastasia, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Mpaili, Eustratia, Boukorou, Garyfallia, Papadopoulos, Georgios, Liakakos, Theodore, Styliani, Vasileiadou, Agrawal, Abhishek, Jain, Amita, Rashid, Arshad, Mehraj, Asif, Brahmachari, Swagata, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Vishwakarma, Kushagra, Parida, Lalit, Sharma, Meenakshi, Zaieem, Mohammad, Makasarwala, Murtaza, Nittala, Rigved, Kumar, Sanjeev, Vikrantmr, Sharma, Junaid, Sheikh, Khuller, Somyaa, More, Vinal, Ahmed, Abeer Abdul Hameed, Alomieri, Adil, Alhamdany, Arkan Shubber, Del, Muslim Ka, Najm, Ghadah, Lateef, Nawras Falah, Mcnamara, Deborah, Abdelmageed, Mohammed Elkassaby, Majeed, Mudassar, Troci, Albert, Porcu, Alberto, Marano, Alessandra, Di Bartolomeo, Alessandro, Giani, Alessandro, Giardino, Alessandro, Canfora, Alfonso, Balla, Andrea, Barberis, Andrea, Belli, Andrea, Borasi, Andrea, Manetti, Andrea, Mingoli, Andrea, Morini, Andrea, Maurizi, Angela, Marra, Angelo Alessandro, Epifani, Angelo Gabriele, Iossa, Angelo, Parello, Angelo, Guida, Anna, Maffioli, Anna, Scafa, Anthony Kevin, Spinelli, Antonino, Matarangolo, Antonio, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Pirozzi, Brunella, Cirillo, Bruno, Gazia, Carlo, Ratto, Carlo, Foppa, Caterina, Marafante, Chiara, Andrea, Chierici, Tanda, Cinzia, Guerci, Claudio, Don, Cristine, Zigiotto, Daniele, Coniglio, Denise, Sasia, Diego, Visconti, Diego, Altomare, Donato F., Guaitoli, Eleonora, Botteri, Emanuele, Pinotti, Enrico, Martinelli, Fabio, Uggeri, Fabio, Bàmbina, Fabrizio, Falaschi, Federica, Costanzo, Federico, La Torre, Filippo, Milana, Flavio, Abbatini, Francesca, De Lucia, Francesca, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Colombo, Francesco, Ferrara, Francesco, Litta, Francesco, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Orlando, Francesco, Roscio, Francesco, Selvaggi, Francesco, Giarratano, Gabriella, Pagano, Gianluca, Lisi, Giorgio, Argenio, Giulio, Zancana, Giuseppa, Cavallaro, Giuseppe, Frazzetta, Giuseppe, Mariateresa, Grasso, Sciaudone, Guido, Vella, Ivan, Siragusa, Leandro, Santurro, Letizia, Ferri, Lorenzo, Petagna, Lorenzo, Ferrario, Luca, Pitoni, Ludovica, Pignatelli, Marcello Filograna, Angrisani, Marco, Giugliano, Marco, Inama, Marco, Marino, Marco V., Veltri, Marco, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Menna, Maria Paola, Valente, Marina, Rottoli, Matteo, Sacchi, Matteo, Uccelli, Matteo, Rho, Maurizio, Garino, Mauro, Montuori, Mauro, Campanelli, Michela, Zese, Monica, De Falco, Nadia, Cillara, Nicola, Mariani, Nicolò Maria, Tamini, Nicolò, Adorisio, Ottavio, Campennì, Paola, Venturelli, Paolina, Bernante, Paolo, Sapienza, Paolo, Cianci, Pasquale, Marsanic, Patrizia, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Tecchio, Piero, Familiari, Pietro, Fransvea, Pietro, Bruzzaniti, Placido, Hassan, Redan, Pirovano, Riccardo, Rimonda, Roberto, Di Saverio, Salomone, Di Carlo, Sara, Perra, Teresa, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Testa, Valentina, Andriola, Valeria, Grappelli, Virgilio Michael Ambrosi, Capizzi, Vita, Chiarella, Vito, Bellato, Vittoria, Yanaga, Katsuhiko, Farouk, Mohamed, Uraiqat, Ahmad, Almasri, Mahmoud, Nabwana, Ambrose, Siboe, Mark M. W., W, Njoroge P., Njoroge, Githu, Ilkul, Jh., Obure, Ralph Ombati, Palkhi, Yusuf, Alkhayat, Ali, Ali, Ali Sayed, Malek, Amgad Nashaat Abdel, Abdelsayed, Emad Fahim, Zahra, Tarek, Ayoub, Larissa, Sleilati, Fadi, Aoun, Rany, Algatanesh, Nassib, Fieturi, Nura Ahmed, Ng, Jen Siang, Díaz, Andrés Vega, Duran, Erik Efrain Sosa, Guerrero, José Eaazim Flores, Jasso, Manuel Meza, Flores, Manuel SSalas, Felix, Marcos José Serrato, Angulo, Victor Manuel Pinto, Mejdane, Abdelhadi, Aitali, Abdelmounaim, Amal, Benzakour, Zentar, Aziz, Bensaad, Ahmed, Yacir, El Alami, Jawad, Fassi Fihri Mohamed, Rachid, Mohamed Ghassane, Maliki-Alaoui, Mohamed, Ouadii, Mouaqit, Mohammed, Ouazni, Thein, Nyan, Koirala, Dinesh Prasad, Hilling, Denise, Pouwels, Sjaak, Okunlola, Abiodun Idowu, Adejumo, Adeyinka, Akinmade, Akinola, Shittu, Asimiyu Adekunle, Oluyomi, Ayodele Samuel, Abiodun, Azeez Lateef, Lawal, Bashir, Odion, Clement, Popoola, Ademola, Jolayemi, Edward, Shomoye, El-Zaki, Wuraola, Funmilola Olanike, Eke, Grace, Abiyere, Henry, Oluwasuyi, Ige, George, Ihediwa, Njokanma, Iloba Gabriel, Aremu, Isiaka, Dare, Julius Kolajo, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Ahmad, Misbahu Haruna, Oludara, Mobolaji Adewale, Mohammad, Mohammad Aminu, Adeoluwa, Ojajuni, Situ, Oladele, Agbonrofo, Peter, Kewulere, Raji Taofiq, Aliyu, Yakubu, Adebowale, Yusuf, Galala, Ahmed, Rao, Satish, Waleed, Aasma, Inam, Aatif, Shaikh, Abdul Razaque, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Muhammad, Aneeqah Din, Ahmed, Arooj, Kerawala, Asad Ali, Aslam, Mohammad, Mehr, Asma, Javed, Ayesha, Ahmad, Farooq, Majid, Haroon Javaid, Ahmed, Hassan, Daudi, Irfan, Akhtar, Khalid, Niaz, Khurram, Anwer, Mariyah, Amir, Mohammed, Hanif, Muhammad Amir, Asif, Muhammad, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Khokhar, Muhammad Imran, Jameel, Muhammad Khurram, Nasir, Muhammad, Shafique, Muhammad Salman, Ateeb, Mujammad, Nadeem, Munawar, Shah, Rahmat Ullah, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Shah, Shahzad Alam, Waseem, Talat, Ghafoor, Tariq, Fatima, Tauseef, Bashir, Umar, Gonzales, Erick Ivan Huaman, Ruiz, Luis Angel Garcia, Freitas, Carla, De Sousa, Xavier, Al-Bahrani, Ahmed, Portela, Carlos Antonio Sanchez, Elgazar, Elsayed Aly, Robles, Eloy Morasen, Khan, Irfan Jan, Jarboa, Lutfi, Khawar, Mahwish, Echevarria, Miguel Jose Pinto, Bashah, Moataz M., Dawdi, Salahaldeen, Musthafa, Shameel, Ali, Syed Muhammad, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Bonci, Eduard-Alexandru, Muresan, Mihai-Stefan, Bogdan, Stoica, Ioan, Tanase, Zubayraeva, Albina, Derinov, Aleksandr, Zakharenko, Alexander, Novikova, Anastasia, Bashlachev, Andrey, Kaldarov, Ayrat, Stanislav, Berelavichus, Gorin, David, Puzenko, Dmitriy, Kazachenko, Ekaterina, Ashimov, Erkin, Medkova, Iuliia, Ignatov, Ivan, Sergeevich, Kochetkov Viktor, Sidorova, Lyudmila, Kiselev, Michail, Danilov, Michail, Aleksandr, Ogoreltsev, Rodimov, Sergey, Garmanovs, Tatiana, Kitsenko, Yury, Valery, Nekoval, Japhet, Ntezamizero, Sibiany, Abdulrahman, Saadeldin, Abdelhalim, Abuosba, Abdelrahman, Alawadhi, Abdulbari Mohammed, Alharbi, Abdulhamid, Althumali, Abdullah, Alghuliga, Abdullah, Alotaibi, Abdullah, Abduraboh, Abdullah Fayez, Kateb, Abdullah, Sindy, Abdullah, Al Eisa, Abdulmohsen, Alotaibi, Abdulrahman, Almulhim, Abdulrhman, Aljawhari, Adel Ali, Abozeid, Ahmad Mahmoud, Saad, Ahmad, Alqarni, Ahmed, Alwan, Ahmed, Alwusaibie, Ahmed, Bafaraj, Ahmed, Eldeeb, Ahmed, Tarabay, Ahmed, Mohammed, Mahfoudh, Alhedaithy, Alhanouf, Almaghrabi, Alhassan Hesham, Abed, Ali Ibrahim Eldawy, Abdullah, Alqahtani Ali, Semilan, Anmar, Farag, Mohamed, Khudhayr, Essa, Hussain, Marwah, Abbas, Ghanem, Alqudaihi, Heba, Abualnaja, Yousra, Shaheen, Abelnasser, Mubarak, Ashraf Abdelazeem Mohamed, Ali, Bandar Idrees A., Alhazmi, Barrag, Hijazi, Bilal Ahmed, Abdulrahman, Chadi, Oyedepo, Charles Olajide, Alzamel, Heythem, Tairab, Elsanousi Ibrahim Sabir, Alsuwaimel, Munir A., Hejazi, Soha, Alnoqaidan, Emad, Alhussien, Fade Ahmed, Jallad, Fadi Sami, Khadwardi, Faisal, Alghamdi, Faisal Saleh, Haddad, Feras, Sauri, Fozan, Alafghani, Haitham, Alfalah, Haitham, Gad, Hamada, Aboelmagid, Hamdy Haggag Ebrahim, Ibrahim, Hamed, Elzayady, Hany M., Sharafeldin, Hatem Abdelrahman Ahmed, Sembawa, Hatem A., Alabbas, Haytham, Abbas, Hazem, Elgamal, Hesham, Alawfi, Homoud, Al-Sadery, Humood, Abdelmotaleb, Hussien Ali, Al Hassn, Ibrahim, Mudawi, Ishag M., Nekhala, Islam, Elsanhoury, Kareem, Said, Khalid Babieker, Albeshri, Khalid A., Albahooth, Khalid, Mohammed, Khalid Fathelrahman Bakier, Asar, Khalid Mohammad Ibrahim, Osman, Luqman, Alzamanan, Mahdi, Alnabarawi, Mahmoud, Althobaiti, Majid, Elsayed, Mohamed Abdelmoneim, Al Naeb, Mohamed, Hassan, Mohamed Salah Eldin, Abdelhamid, Mohamed Sayed, Alyami, Mohammad, Mirza, Mohammad Amin, Sayouh, Mohammad, Alkhayat, Mohammed Amer, Basendowah, Mohammed, Ghunaim, Mohammed, Alhussaini, Mohammed Khalid, Khoj, Mohammed, Sbaih, Mohammed, Saeed, Muhammad Ahmad, Ali, Muhammad Zulfiqar, Abdelaziz, Nabil Yassin Tammam, Malibary, Nadim, Abdo, Nael, Amer, Nasser Mohammed, Al Turki, Neamat Ahmed Ali, Durayb, Norah, Yassin, Nouf, Akeel, Nouf, Larbi, Noureddine, Alsallum, Ofays, Suliman, Omar AAbu, Elsherbiny, Osama, Abusalem, Osama, Albalawi, Ibrahim Altedlawi, Abutalib, Raid Abdullah, Alarabi, Rayan, Khan, Roaa Ghazi, Alazzam, Saleh, Alghamdi, Saleh, Alsawat, Salem, Salim, Sami, Alshukr, Sarah, Alzahrani, Saud, Golea, Smain, Alowairdhi, Tumadher, Salman, Usama, Abusiam, Wael, Abualkhair, Wael, Saber, Wael, Tashkandi, Wail, Alhazmi, Waleed, Tashkandi, Waleed, Yassine, Wassim Abou, Alshabi, Yaser Ahmad, Ibrahim, Yaser, Shahin, Yasser, Ibrahim, Yassin, Aljathlany, Yousef, Alnahas, Yousef, Alrashidi, Yousef, Wali, Zubair, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Ba, Mamadou, Faye, Papa Mamadou, Arbutina, Dragana, Milic, Ljiljana, Cuk, Vladica, Hussein, Abdinafic Mohamud, Mccaul, Jeannie, Bertels, Laurie, Pohl, Linda, Arnold, Marion, Mbatani, Nomonde, Oosthuizen, Pj, Rayamajhi, Shreya, Vosloo, Susan, Jooma, Uzair, Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor, Vázquez-Melero, Alba, Marcos, Alberto, Puerto Puerto, Alejandro, De La Hermosa, Alicia Ruiz, Senent-Boza, Ana, Ugarte-Sierra, Bakarne, Montalbán, Beatriz Cros, Martin-Perez, Beatriz, Gomez, Caroina Gonzalez, Colás-Ruiz, Enrique, Santos, Esther Garcia, Senra, Fatima, Mora-Guzmán, Ismael, Dziakova, Jana, Díaz, Jeancarlos J. Trujillo, Silva, Jesús, Laina, Juan Luis Blas, Tallon-Aguilar, Luis, Di Martino, Marcello, Chacón, Mario Franco, Frasson, Matteo, Calvo, Mikel Prieto, Millan, Monica, Tejedoe, Patricia, Pérez-Bertólez, Sonia, Turrado-Rodríguez, Víctor, Elsanosi, Abdelrhman Azhari Mohammed, Abdalbakheet, Duaa, Ahmed, Mohamed, Salim, Omer El Faroug H., Youssef, Mohamed, Barbon, Carlotta, Bouchrika, Amal, Maghrebi, Houcine, Loukil, Issam, Yildiz, Alp, Dursun, Ayberk, Gulcu, Baris, Calik, Bulent, Eral, Burak, Yeşilyurt, Değercan, Yakar, Fatih, Akin, Furkan Atakan, Kilinc, Gizem, Uslu, Gülberk, Tuncer, Korhan, Koc, Mehmet Ali, Leventoğlu, Sezai, Sokmen, Selman, Atici, Semra Demirli, Kaya, Tayfun, Dere, Ümit Akın, Kırmızı, Yasemin, Ssenono, Kavuma Daniel, Lule, Herman, Mbiine, Ronald, Hamza, Ahmed, Ali, Shabeer, Peediyakkal, Saidalavi Padinhare, Varma, Gopala Pillay, Mussa, Haidar Aal, Al-Masari, Hayder Makki, Shehata, Mina, Seiam, Moham, Aziz, Muhammad Akram Abdul, Nimir, Nessrein, Khare, Ritu, Rashid, Shahid, Kazim, Shuiab, Gondal, Zafar, Sherif, Ahmed Elshawadfy, Ghanem, Ahmed, Helmy, Ahmed Hazem I., Ibrahim, Ahmed, Elshaer, Ahmed Mohammed, Marzouk, Ahmed Msm, Tamburrini, Alessandro Paolo, Parente, Alessandro, Light, Alexander, Diamantopoulou, Angela, Singh, Baljit, Gurung, Binay, Frauenfelder, Claire, Leo, Cosimo Alex, Raptis, Dimitri, Thakrar, Dixa, Madhuri, Thumuluru Kavitha, Tsounaki, Efthymia, Garreffa, Emanuele, Soggiu, Fiammetta, Stavrou, George, Ng, Hwei Jene, Tabasi, Hani, Nasef, Hazem, Kostakis, Ioannis D., Jeffery, James, Warusavitarne, Janindra, Lund, Jon, Qurashi, Kamran, Sahnan, Kapil, Tong, Kin Seng, Orecchia, Luca, Kaur, Mandeep, Zaidi, Mariam, Ganau, Mario, Hassan, Mohamed Ali Gad, Curtis, Nathan, Bhatt, Nikita, Machairas, Nikolaos, Zafar, Noman, Toma, Omar, Sarmah, Panchali, Bassuni, Majid, Davies, Justin, Shawer, Sami, Shawer, Sherif, Lewis, Sophia, Subramanian, Sivaraman, Ahmad, Suhaib, Nadeem, Uqba, Njau, Aidan, Tohamy, Aley Eldin, Pakula, Andrea M., Simioni, Andrea, Jarvis, Bennie L., Skandalakis, Georgios P., Hesham, Hosai Todd, Isaiah, Isaac A., Villwock, Jennifer, Martin, Linda W., Kress, Melissa, Sebelik, Merry, Lathan, Sanaz, Towfigh, Shirin, Holubar, Stefan D., Demeester, Steve, Alshehari, Mohammed Mohammed Hasan, Ghabisha, Saif Ali, Abdulatef, Shehab Ahmed Ali, Al-Kubati, Waheeb, Obadiel, Yasser Abdurabo, Gots, Alexander, Nakazwe, Mildred, Chipaila, Jackson, and Mazingi, Dennis
Abstract: BackgroundSARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice.MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure.ResultsNine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout.There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management.ResultsNine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout.There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits
Published: 2024

6. Analysis of 2S singly heavy baryons in HQET.

Author: Vishwakarma, K. K. and Upadhyay, Alka
Subjects: *HEAVY quark effective theory, *COUPLING constants, *BARYONS, *SHEAR waves, *QUARKS
Abstract: In this paper, we have employed HQET to determine the masses of radially excited (n = 2) S-wave charm and bottom baryons. The HQET Lagrangian containing the non-perturbative parameters is shown with heavy baryon fields. The non-perturbative parameters, couplings, and decay widths are also studied for the S-wave singly heavy baryons. The HQET parameters Λ ¯ , λ 1 and λ 2 are calculated for the ground state (n = 1) using the masses of S-wave baryons. The 1 S mass short-distance mass scheme is employed to estimate the heavy quark masses and non-perturbative parameters. The mass term ratios of n = 1 and n = 2 mesons and baryons containing parameters Λ ¯ and λ 1 are studied by varying the bottom quark mass. This analysis shows that heavy quarks behave the same inside mesons and baryons in both 1S and 2S states. The HQET symmetry of Λ ¯ is used to find the parameters and masses for n = 2 S-wave baryons. The variation of mass of 2S baryons with the non-perturbative parameters λ 1 and λ 2 is discussed. The Regge trajectories are also plotted in the (n , M 2) plane using masses of n = 1 and 2 charm and bottom baryons. The Regge trajectories are parallel and equidistant lines in the (n , M 2) plane. We have also studied the strong decays of charm and bottom baryons for both n = 1 and n = 2 states. We have estimated the coupling constants g 1 = 0. 9 1 3 − 0. 0 1 7 + 0. 0 1 0 and g 2 = 0. 5 5 9 − 0. 0 1 0 + 0. 0 0 6 for n = 1 , and g ̃ 1 g ̃ 2 = 1. 5 2 for n = 2. We have also shown the semi-electronic decay rates of charm baryons in the spectator heavy quark approximation for 1 S → 1 S , 2 S → 1 S , and 2 S → 2 S transitions. The decay rates for 1 S → 1 S transitions are of the same order as 2 S → 2 S transitions. This analysis agrees well with the available theoretical and experimental data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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7. Bottom mesons JP0-1-0+1+ = JP0-1-0+1+, JP0-1-0+1+ and JP0-1-0+1+, JP0-1-0+1+ in heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory

Author: Vishwakarma, K. K. and Upadhyay, A.
Published: 2022
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8. Assessment of agricultural potential of a river command using geo-spatial techniques: a case study of Himalayan river project in Northern India

Author: Akhtar, M. P., Roy, L. B., and Vishwakarma, K. M.
Published: 2020
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9. Pre-arthroplasty simultaneous maxillomandibular distraction osteogenesis for the correction of post-ankylotic dentofacial deformities

Author: Mehrotra, D., Vishwakarma, K., Chellapa, A.L., and Mahajan, N.
Published: 2016
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10. Pre-arthroplastic and simultaneous mandibular distraction for correction of facial deformity in temporomandibular joint ankylosis

Author: Chellappa, A.L., Mehrotra, D., Vishwakarma, K., Mahajan, N., and Bhutia, D.P.
Published: 2015
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11. Comparative assessment of antimicrobial efficacy of different hand sanitizers: An in vitro study

Author: Vardhaman Mulchand Jain, Gundabaktha Nagappa Karibasappa, Arun Suresh Dodamani, Vishwakarma K Prashanth, and Gaurao Vasant Mali
Subjects: anti infective agent, hand sanitizers, hygiene, organisms, test, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Background: To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of four different hand sanitizers against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis as well as to assess and compare the antimicrobial effectiveness among four different hand sanitizers. Materials and Methods: The present study is an in vitro study to evaluate antimicrobial efficacy of Dettol, Lifebuoy, PureHands, and Sterillium hand sanitizers against clinical isolates of the aforementioned test organisms. The well variant of agar disk diffusion test using Mueller-Hinton agar was used for evaluating the antimicrobial efficacy of hand sanitizers. McFarland 0.5 turbidity standard was taken as reference to adjust the turbidity of bacterial suspensions. Fifty microliters of the hand sanitizer was introduced into each of the 4 wells while the 5 th well incorporated with sterile water served as a control. This was done for all the test organisms and plates were incubated in an incubator for 24 h at 37΀C. After incubation, antimicrobial effectiveness was determined using digital caliper (mm) by measuring the zone of inhibition. Results: The mean diameters of zones of inhibition (in mm) observed in Group A (Sterillium), Group B (PureHands), Group C (Lifebuoy), and Group D (Dettol) were 22 ± 6, 7.5 ± 0.5, 9.5 ± 1.5, and 8 ± 1, respectively. Maximum inhibition was found with Group A against all the tested organisms. Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by post hoc test for group-wise comparisons. The difference in the values of different sanitizers was statistically significant at P < 0.001. Conclusion: Sterillium was the most effective hand sanitizer to maintain the hand hygiene.
Published: 2016
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12. EFFECT OF ABIOTIC STRESS ON THREE DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX L.).

Author: Adake, S. K., Phalak, V. H., Maheshwari, V. L., and Vishwakarma, K. S.
Subjects: ABIOTIC stress, SOYBEAN, SOYBEAN varieties, DROUGHTS, HALOPHYTES
Abstract: Soybean is one of the most important crops of central India. The crop in field is continuously exposed to one or more abiotic stresses, such as drought and salinity, which significantly reduces plant growth. Therefore, drought and salt to lerance of crop varieties should be considered before planting for maximal survival in the field. In this study, we investigated the effect of salt and drought stress on morphological characteristics of three different varieties of soybean (Glycine max L.)namely KDS-753, DS-228 and JS-355. For drought stress effect of moderate and severe drought conditions were studied and for salt stress effect of 100 mM, 200 mM and 300 mM concentration of salt was studied on morphological characteristics of these soybean varieties. The parameters considered for morphological study were height of plant, number of leaves, weight of 100 fresh leaves, relative water content, leaf moisture percentage, shoot: root ratio, root length, number of pods and yield. Our study indicated that out of the three varieties under study, KDS-753 variety of soybean was more drought and salt tolerant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023

13. STRATEGIES FOR BREAKING SEED DORMANCY IN DESMODIUM GANGETICUM LINN. DC AND IMPROVING GERMINATION RATE.

Author: Phalak, V. H., Adke, S. K., and Vishwakarma, K. S.
Subjects: SEED dormancy, DESMODIUM, GERMINATION, VITAMIN C, MEDICINAL plants
Abstract: Desmodium gangeticum is an important medicinal plant with several pharmacological properties. Seed dormancy is a major constraint in the propagation and cultivation of this plant. This study is aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different dormancy breaking treatments on the germination rate of Desmodium gangeticum seeds using a t-test approach. The seeds were treated with water, warm water, chilled ascorbic acid 1%, H SO, GA 3, damaged seed coat away from embryo, 2 4 and control untreated in three replications. The treated seeds were surface sterilized and inoculated on Murashige and Skoog medium. And some of them were transferred to Petri plate containing wet filter paper. The germination rate was evaluated after 10 days of inoculation, and the data obtained was analyzed using the t-test. The results showed that the treatment with warm water (30 minutes) + Ascorbic acid 1% (2 hours) was significantly more effective in breaking seed dormancy than the other treatments, with a higher germination rate (p < 0.05). The study provides useful information for the propagation and cultivation of Desmodium gangeticum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023

14. Bottom mesons $$J^P$$ = $$0^-$$, $$1^-$$ and $$0^+$$, $$1^+$$ in heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory

Author: Vishwakarma, K. K., primary and Upadhyay, A., additional
Published: 2022
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15. Herbal Formulations Ameliorates Chronic Venous Insufficiency, Venotonicity and Elastase Inhibition in the Management of Varicose Veins: A Preclinical Study

Author: Onkaramurthy, M., primary, Vishwakarma, K. K., additional, Singh, P., additional, Hegde, S., additional, Azeemuddin, M. M., additional, Rafiq, M., additional, and Babu, U. V., additional
Published: 2022
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16. Microstructural Analysis of Linear Friction-Welded 718 Plus Superalloy

Author: Vishwakarma, K. R., Ojo, O. A., Wanjara, P., and Chaturvedi, M. C.
Published: 2014
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17. Silicon crosstalk with reactive oxygen species, phytohormones and other signaling molecules

Author: Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (India), Junta de Andalucía, Slovak Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Education and Science (Serbia), Tripathi, D.K., Vishwakarma, K., Singh, V.P., Prakash, V., Sharma, S., Muneer, S., Nikolic, M., Deshmukh, R., Vaculík, M., Corpas, Francisco J., Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (India), Junta de Andalucía, Slovak Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Education and Science (Serbia), Tripathi, D.K., Vishwakarma, K., Singh, V.P., Prakash, V., Sharma, S., Muneer, S., Nikolic, M., Deshmukh, R., Vaculík, M., and Corpas, Francisco J.
Abstract: Exogenous applications of silicon (Si) can initiate cellular defence pathways to enhance plant resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses. Plant Si accumulation is regulated by several transporters of silicic acid (e.g. Lsi1, Lsi2, and Lsi6), but the precise mechanisms involved in overall Si transport and its beneficial effects remains unclear. In stressed plants, the accumulation of Si leads to a defence mechanism involving the formation of amorphous or hydrated silicic acid caused by their polymerization and interaction with other organic substances. Silicon also regulates plant ionic homeostasis, which involves the nutrient acquisition, availability, and replenishment in the soil through biogeochemical cycles. Furthermore, Si is implicated in modulating ethylene-dependent and jasmonate pathways, as well as other phytohormones, particularly under stress conditions. Crosstalk between Si and phytohormones could lead to improvements in Si-mediated crop growth, especially when plants are exposed to stress. The integration of Si with reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism appears to be a part of the signaling cascade that regulates plant phytohormone homeostasis, as well as morphological, biochemical, and molecular responses. This review aims to provide an update on Si interplays with ROS, phytohormones, and other signaling molecules that regulate plant development under stress conditions.
Published: 2021

18. Plant metabolites: an alternative and sustainable approach towards post harvest pest management in pulses

Author: Salunke, B. K., Prakash, K., Vishwakarma, K. S., and Maheshwari, V. L.
Published: 2009
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19. Assessment of Self-perceived Oral Malodor, Oral Hygiene Practices, and Smoking Habits among Dental and Engineering Students: A Cross-sectional Study.

Author: Deokar, Rahul Nivrutti, Dodamani, Arun Suresh, Vishwakarma, K. Prashanth, Hoshing, Abhijit Ashok, Jain, Vardhaman Mulchand, and Mali, Gaurao Vasant
Published: 2022
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20. Bottom mesons JP = 0-, 1- and 0+, 1+ in heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory.

Author: Vishwakarma, K. K. and Upadhyay, A.
Subjects: CHIRAL perturbation theory, COUPLING constants, MESONS, HADRONS
Abstract: Low energy constants (LECs) of heavy-hadron chiral perturbation theory (HH χ PT) for low lying bottom mesons are computed. The available data for J P = 0 - , 1 - , 0 + and 1 + of bottom mesons are used to analyze the mass formulae of low lying bottom mesons having low energy constants up to one-loop corrections. The decay widths of bottom mesons ( J P = 0 + and 1 + ) are analyzed to constraint the couplings. These coupling constants are used to fix the one-loop corrections in the mass formulae. The masses and couplings are then used to find LECs from mass formulae. The behavior of tree level masses are studied by changing LECs. This study has improved over the infinite number of sets of LECs for low lying bottom meson masses in HH χ PT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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21. Designing of antiepileptic ligands by esterification and acetylation of dipeptides

Author: Vishwakarma, K. K., Saraf, S. K., Uppadhyay, R. K., and Kohli, D. V.
Published: 1992
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22. STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF UNDOPED AND COPPER DOPED CdS NANOPARTICLES

Author: ijrbat and T. Nanhoriya K. Vishwakarma K. Kushwah M. Ramraikhiani T. Nanhoriya K. Vishwakarma K. Kushwah M. Ramraikhiani
Subjects: Materials science, Chemical engineering, chemistry, Doping, chemistry.chemical_element, Nanoparticle, Copper, Characterization (materials science)
Published: 2014
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23. A study of electron beam and linear friction welding of Allvac 718 plus nickle-base superalloy

Author: Chaturvedi, M.C., Vishwakarma, K., Ojo, O.A., and Wanjara, P.
Abstract: International Welding Conference 2014: Advancement in Welding, Cutting and Surfacing Technologies for Improved Economy, Reliability and Sustainable Environment, April 9-11, 2014, New Delhi, India
Published: 2015

24. Soil ecophysiological and microbiological indices of soil health: a study of coal mining site in sonbhadra, uttar Pradesh

Author: Upadhyay, N, primary, Verma, S, additional, Pratap Singh, A, additional, Devi, S, additional, Vishwakarma, K, additional, Kumar, N, additional, Pandey, A, additional, Dubey, K, additional, Mishra, R, additional, Kumar Tripathi, D, additional, Rani, R, additional, and Sharma, S, additional
Published: 2016
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25. Comparative assessment of antimicrobial efficacy of different hand sanitizers: An in vitro study

Author: Gaurao Vasant Mali, Arun S Dodamani, Vardhaman Mulchand Jain, Vishwakarma K Prashanth, and Gundabaktha Nagappa Karibasappa
Subjects: food.ingredient, media_common.quotation_subject, 030501 epidemiology, medicine.disease_cause, Enterococcus faecalis, Microbiology, hygiene, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Hand sanitizer, food, test, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Hygiene, Medicine, Agar, 030212 general & internal medicine, Agar diffusion test, Food science, anti infective agent, General Dentistry, media_common, hand sanitizers, biology, business.industry, biology.organism_classification, Antimicrobial, lcsh:RK1-715, Staphylococcus aureus, organisms, lcsh:Dentistry, 0305 other medical science, business
Abstract: Background: To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of four different hand sanitizers against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis as well as to assess and compare the antimicrobial effectiveness among four different hand sanitizers. Materials and Methods: The present study is an in vitro study to evaluate antimicrobial efficacy of Dettol, Lifebuoy, PureHands, and Sterillium hand sanitizers against clinical isolates of the aforementioned test organisms. The well variant of agar disk diffusion test using Mueller-Hinton agar was used for evaluating the antimicrobial efficacy of hand sanitizers. McFarland 0.5 turbidity standard was taken as reference to adjust the turbidity of bacterial suspensions. Fifty microliters of the hand sanitizer was introduced into each of the 4 wells while the 5 th well incorporated with sterile water served as a control. This was done for all the test organisms and plates were incubated in an incubator for 24 h at 37΀C. After incubation, antimicrobial effectiveness was determined using digital caliper (mm) by measuring the zone of inhibition. Results: The mean diameters of zones of inhibition (in mm) observed in Group A (Sterillium), Group B (PureHands), Group C (Lifebuoy), and Group D (Dettol) were 22 ± 6, 7.5 ± 0.5, 9.5 ± 1.5, and 8 ± 1, respectively. Maximum inhibition was found with Group A against all the tested organisms. Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by post hoc test for group-wise comparisons. The difference in the values of different sanitizers was statistically significant at P < 0.001. Conclusion: Sterillium was the most effective hand sanitizer to maintain the hand hygiene.
Published: 2016
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26. Mesenteric ischemia masquerading as refractory peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients

Author: Anandh, U, primary and Vishwakarma, K, additional
Published: 2015
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27. Central venous catheter-related blood stream infection rate in critical care units in a tertiary care, teaching hospital in Mumbai

Author: Chopdekar, K, Chande, C, Chavan, S, Veer, P, Wabale, V, Vishwakarma, K, and Joshi, A
Published: 2011
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28. Comparative assessment of antimicrobial efficacy of different hand sanitizers: An in vitro study.

Author: Jain, Vardhaman Mulchand, Karibasappa, Gundabaktha Nagappa, Dodamani, Arun Suresh, Prashanth, Vishwakarma K., and Mali, Gaurao Vasant
Subjects: ANALYSIS of variance, BACTERIA, BACTERICIDES, COMMERCIAL product evaluation, COMPARATIVE studies, ESCHERICHIA coli, HAND washing, IMMUNODIFFUSION, PSEUDOMONAS, STAPHYLOCOCCUS, STATISTICS, DATA analysis, IN vitro studies, PHARMACODYNAMICS
Abstract: Background: To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of four different hand sanitizers against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis as well as to assess and compare the antimicrobial effectiveness among four different hand sanitizers. Materials and Methods: The present study is an in vitro study to evaluate antimicrobial efficacy of Dettol, Lifebuoy, PureHands, and Sterillium hand sanitizers against clinical isolates of the aforementioned test organisms. The well variant of agar disk diffusion test using Mueller-Hinton agar was used for evaluating the antimicrobial efficacy of hand sanitizers. McFarland 0.5 turbidity standard was taken as reference to adjust the turbidity of bacterial suspensions. Fifty microliters of the hand sanitizer was introduced into each of the 4 wells while the 5th well incorporated with sterile water served as a control. This was done for all the test organisms and plates were incubated in an incubator for 24 h at 37°C. After incubation, antimicrobial effectiveness was determined using digital caliper (mm) by measuring the zone of inhibition. Results: The mean diameters of zones of inhibition (in mm) observed in Group A (Sterillium), Group B (PureHands), Group C (Lifebuoy), and Group D (Dettol) were 22 ± 6, 7.5 ± 0.5, 9.5 ± 1.5, and 8 ± 1, respectively. Maximum inhibition was found with Group A against all the tested organisms. Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by post hoc test for group-wise comparisons. The difference in the values of different sanitizers was statistically significant at P < 0.001. Conclusion: Sterillium was the most effective hand sanitizer to maintain the hand hygiene. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2016
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29. Overaged metallography of alloy 909, a low coefficient of expansion superalloy

Author: Balachander, M A, primary, Vishwakarma, K, additional, and Richards, N L, additional
Published: 2012
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30. Microstructure characterisation of solution treated (ST) and solution treated and aged (STA) Incoloy 909

Author: Balachander, M A, primary, Vishwakarma, K, additional, Tang, B, additional, and Richards, N L, additional
Published: 2011
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31. Effect of boron and phosphorus on HAZ microfissuring of Allvac 718 Plus superalloy

Author: Vishwakarma, K. R., primary and Chaturvedi, M. C., additional
Published: 2009
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32. A Study of HAZ Microfissuring in a Newly Developed Allvac 718 Plus Superalloy

Author: Vishwakarma, K., primary and Chaturvedi, M., additional
Published: 2008
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33. IN VITRO COMPARATIVE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF TWO MEDICINALLY IMPORTANT CLIMBERS, COCCINIA GRANDIS AND CAYRATIA TRIFOLIA.

Author: Mohammed, S. I., Vishwakarma, K. S., and Maheshwari, V. L.
Subjects: *ANTIOXIDANTS, *MEDICINAL plants, *CUCURBITA, *VITACEAE, *HEXANE, *ETHYL acetate, *ETHANOL, THERAPEUTIC use of plant extracts
Abstract: The aim of this study to evaluate in vitro comparative antioxidant activity of two medicinally important climbers, Coccinia grandis and Cayratia trifolia. The plant material of Coccinia grandis (leaf) and Cayratia trifolia (root) were extracted in three solvents namely hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol. Phytochemical screening was performed according to standard procedure and in vitro antioxidant activity was determined using four different methods, 2, 2'-diphenyl - 1 -picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, phospho-molybdenum scavenging activity assay, hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity assay and reducing power determination assay. In in vitro antioxidant activity it was found that all extracts possess antioxidant activity in the order of ethanol > ethyl acetate > hexane of both plants. A comparative study also revealed that Cayratia trifolia (root) extracts have more antioxidant activity as compared to Coccinia grandis (leaf) extracts and can be used against free radical associated oxidative damage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2015

34. A Homodienolate-Enone Addition

Author: Bates, Robert B., primary, Carducci, Michael D., additional, Kane, Vinayak V., additional, Lahiri, Sanjoy, additional, Prathap, S., additional, Singh, Vishwakarma K., additional, and Stessman, Chad C., additional
Published: 2000
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35. Thermal Rearrangement of the Diels-Alder Dimer of 2,6-Dimethyl-6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone to a Pentacyclic Dimer

Author: Bates*, Robert B., primary, Caldera, Sriyani, additional, Deota, Pradeep T., additional, Kane, Vinayak V., additional, and Singh, Vishwakarma K., additional
Published: 1997
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36. Studies in the synthesis of polycyclopentanoids: synthesis, oxa-di-π-methane rearrangement of annulated bicyclo[2.2.2]octenones and cyclopropane ring cleavage of tetracyclo[6.3.0.0.0]undecenones

Author: Singh, Vishwakarma K., primary, Deota, Pradeep T., additional, and Bedekar, Ashutosh V., additional
Published: 1992
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37. Mesenteric ischemia masquerading as refractory peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients.

Author: Vishwakarma, K. and Anandh, U.
Subjects: *ACADEMIC medical centers, *BLOOD testing, *DIAGNOSIS, *DIFFERENTIAL diagnosis, *CASE studies, *MEDICAL errors, *MICROBIAL sensitivity tests, *PERITONEAL dialysis, *PERITONITIS, *TOMOGRAPHY, *MESENTERIC ischemia
Abstract: We report two cases of mesenteric ischemia in patients on long term peritoneal dialysis both of which were associated with poor outcomes. Both were diabetic and on peritoneal dialysis for a long time. On evaluation of refractory peritonitis we found evidence of non occlusive mesenteric ischemia. Despite adequate treatment both succumbed to their illness. Abdominal pathology, especially mesenteric ischemia leading to gut infarction, should be considered in patients with refractory peritonitis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2015
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38. A neural network to forecast business cycle indicators

Author: Vishwakarma, K. P.
Published: 1995
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39. AN APPLICATION OF THE GENERALIZED INVERSE IN INPUT-OUTPUT AND MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Author: Vishwakarma, K. P.
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy, Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Abstract: The generalized inverse concept is applied to a dynamic model for the Netherlands that incorporates both input-output and macroeconomic relationships. The model is over-determined in that there are 34 equations for its 33 endogenous economic variables. The implications for policymaking of either retaining or dropping a constraint on balance of payments are studied through the generalized inverse. When that constraint is excluded, the model reduces to the more familiar fully-determined situation, having 33 equations in as many variables. Numerical results relating to shifts in indirect taxes are given. It is seen that the response of the over-determined model, the 34 equation case, is radically different from that of the fullydetermined case. In fact, a reversal of charges in, for example, unemployment, wage rate, and in prices of exports and private consumption is observed. The conclusion is then that familiar ideas about policymaking which are based on fully-determined models, may have to be revised thoroughly when an over-determined model is more appropriate.
Published: 1979
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40. Comparative analysis of radical scavenging and immunomodulatory activities of Tinospora cordifolia growing with different supporting trees

Author: Bhalerao, B. M., Kasote, D. M., Nagarkar, B. E., Suresh Jagtap, Vishwakarma, K. S., Pawar, P. K., and Maheshwari, V. L.

41. Toxicokinetic Profiling of VRP-034: Evaluating its Potential in Mitigating Polymyxin B-Associated Nephrotoxicity.

Author: Vishwakarma K, Bisht A, Kumar P, Kumar S, Akhter J, Payasi A, Chaudhary S, and Aggarwal A
Abstract: This study assessed the nephrotoxicity and toxicokinetic profile of VRP-034 (novel formulation of polymyxin B [PMB]) compared to marketed PMB over a seven-day repeat-dose regimen. Three objectives were pursued: evaluating PMB pharmacokinetics in both groups, alongside assessing VRP-034's impact on mitigating PMB-associated kidney injury; analyzing kidney injury reversibility; and validating novel kidney injury biomarkers against traditional markers using histopathology scoring. 68 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: 30 each for marketed PMB and VRP-034 groups, and 8 for control. Animals received drugs at 6 mg/kg subcutaneously every 8 hours (HED ∼3 mg/kg/day). Toxicokinetic evaluations were conducted on selected animals on days 1, 2, 4 and 7 (after 3rd, 6th, 12th and 21st dose), while remaining animals were observed for an additional 7-days of treatment-free period. Samples were collected up to 12h post-administration, followed by necropsy and histopathological examinations. Plasma PMB concentrations were quantified; and kidney injury biomarkers, oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory markers were evaluated. Receiver operator characteristic curve analysis was performed to validate kidney injury biomarkers against histopathological grading. Results showed similar plasma PMB concentrations and pharmacokinetics parameters between both treatment groups. However, VRP-034 group exhibited significantly lower nephrotoxicity, with reduced kidney injury biomarkers levels, and diminished oxidative stress, and inflammation levels compared to marketed PMB group. Histopathological examination confirmed reduced renal damage in the VRP-034 group. Novel kidney injury biomarkers demonstrated superior sensitivity, specificity, and early detection capability over traditional markers. In conclusion, VRP-034 demonstrated reduced nephrotoxicity compared to marketed PMB, suggesting its potential as a safer alternative., Competing Interests: Competing Interests The authors affirm that this manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study being reported; that no important aspects of the study have been omitted; and that any discrepancies from the study as planned (and, if relevant, registered) have been explained. There are no financial conflicts of interest to declare., (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Published: 2024
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42. Pisolithus microcarpus isolates with contrasting abilities to colonise Eucalyptus grandis exhibit significant differences in metabolic signalling.

Author: Vishwakarma K, Buckley S, Plett JM, Lundberg-Felten J, Jämtgård S, and Plett KL
Subjects: Basidiomycota metabolism, Signal Transduction, Metabolome, Eucalyptus microbiology, Eucalyptus metabolism, Plant Roots microbiology, Symbiosis, Mycorrhizae metabolism, Mycorrhizae physiology
Abstract: Biotic factors in fungal exudates impact plant-fungal symbioses establishment. Mutualistic ectomycorrhizal fungi play various ecological roles in forest soils by interacting with trees. Despite progress in understanding secreted fungal signals, dynamics of signal production in situ before or during direct host root contact remain unclear. We need to better understand how variability in intra-species fungal signaling at these stages impacts symbiosis with host tissues. Using the ECM model Pisolithus microcarpus, we selected two isolates (Si9 and Si14) with different abilities to colonize Eucalyptus grandis roots. Hypothesizing that distinct early signalling and metabolite profiles between these isolates would influence colonization and symbiosis, we used microdialysis to non-destructively collect secreted metabolites from either the fungus, host, or both, capturing the dynamic interplay of pre-symbiotic signalling over 48 hours. Our findings revealed significant differences in metabolite profiles between Si9 and Si14, grown alone or with a host root. Si9, with lower colonization efficiency than Si14, secreted a more diverse range of compounds, including lipids, oligopeptides, and carboxylic acids. In contrast, Si14's secretions, similar to the host's, included more aminoglycosides. This study emphasizes the importance of intra-specific metabolomic diversity in ectomycorrhizal fungi, suggesting that early metabolite secretion is crucial for establishing successful mutualistic relationships., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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43. Coverage, delays and implementation challenges of 'Direct Benefit Transfer' in the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme - A mixed methods study.

Author: Verma P, Jadhav SL, Dhone A, Darade S, Johnson S, Palal D, Gangurde S, Vishwakarma K, Rathod H, Sohkhlet G, Jadav V, Borah N, Nallapu S, Mahajan A, and Ray S
Subjects: Humans, India epidemiology, National Health Programs, Food Insecurity, Female, Disease Eradication methods, Male, Malnutrition prevention & control, Health Personnel, Focus Groups, Tuberculosis prevention & control
Abstract: Introduction: Food insecurity and undernutrition both contribute to the large tuberculosis burden in India. Indian government rolled out the direct benefit transfer (DBT) programme "Nikshay Poshan Yojana" on a national scale on April 1, 2018 largely to provide nutritional support. Hence, it was proposed to take up this study in Western Maharashtra (Pune district) to study the coverage, delays and implementation challenges of 'Direct Benefit Transfer' in the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme as there have only been a limited number of studies conducted regarding the same., Methodology: This mixed methods study was conducted at Tuberculosis Units (TUs) under District Tuberculosis Officer (DTO) in Western Maharashtra (Pune district) for the duration August 2020 to September 2022. A total of 3373 participants were included for the quantitative component. For qualitative component In-depth interviews of key informants (healthcare providers involved in the implementation of Direct Benefit Transfer) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) for patients and care givers was done and explored using thematic analysis., Results: The total coverage was found to be 76.81%. The health providers reported staff related challenges (overburden and non-cooperative staff), bank related issues (local and cooperate banks not involved in the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) loop and lack of bank account), patient related issues (fear of being scammed), the DBT process (lengthy and complex) and software related issues as major hurdles involved in the scheme's implementation. The challenges to the implementation of DBT reported by the beneficiaries (TB patients) were lack of awareness and disbelief about the scheme, bank related issues (lack of bank account and necessary documents to open account), financial challenges (job insecurity, loans), physical challenges (weakness) and delays in delivering the benefit due to software errors., Conclusion: In the present study the DBT coverage was very encouraging. The common challenges identified by the staff members and patients in the implementation of the scheme were lack of awareness about the scheme, bank related issues and software issues. To increase the coverage of DBT, it is vital that these issues be resolved., (Copyright © 2023 Tuberculosis Association of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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44. Direct Microbial Identification using An Automated Microbial Identification System to Facilitate the EUCAST RAST Method Without Mass Spectrometry.

Author: Vishwakarma K, Gupta A, Purwar S, Kaore NM, Tank S, and Pundir S
Subjects: Humans, Sepsis microbiology, Sepsis diagnosis, Bacteriological Techniques methods, Microbial Sensitivity Tests methods
Abstract: Gram-negative (GN) sepsis is a medical emergency where management in resource-limited settings relies on conventional microbiological culture techniques providing results in 3-4 days. Recognizing this delay in turnaround time (TAT), both EUCAST and CLSI have developed protocols for determining AST results directly from positively flagged automated blood culture bottles (+aBCs). EUCAST rapid AST (RAST) protocol was first introduced in 2018, where zone diameter breakpoints for four common etiological agents of GN sepsis, i.e., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii complex can be reported. However, those clinical laboratories that have implemented this method in their routine workflow rely on mass spectrometry-based microbial identification, which is not easily available, thus precluding its implementation in resource-limited settings. To circumvent it, we evaluated a direct inoculum protocol (DIP) using a commercial automated microbial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing system (aMIAST) to enable early microbial identification within 8 h of positive flagging of aBC. We evaluated this protocol from January to October 2023 to identify the four RAST reportable GN (RR-GN) in the positively flagged aBC. The microbial identification results in DIP were compared with the standard inoculum preparation protocol (SIP) in aMIAST. Of 204 +aBCs with monomorphic GN (+naBC), one of the 4 RR-GN was identified in 105 +naBCs by SIP (E. coli: 50, K. pneumoniae: 20, P. aeruginosa: 9 and A. baumannii complex: 26). Of these, 94% (98/105) were correctly identified by DIP whereas major error and very major error rates were 6% (7/105) and 1.7% (4/240), respectively. When DIP for microbial identification is done using the EUCAST RAST method, provisional clinical reports can be provided within 24 h of receiving the sample. This approach has the potential to significantly reduce the TAT, enabling early institution of appropriate antimicrobial therapy.
Published: 2024
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45. Influence of Packed Food Labeling on Shopping Practices: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Author: Verma P, Rathod H, Johnson S, Palal D, Sohkhlet G, Jadav V, Borah N, Nallapu S, Gangurde S, Vishwakarma K, Mahajan A, Jadhav SL, and Joon S
Abstract: Background: The basic product information, health, safety, and nutritional details, as well as food marketing, advertising, and promotion, are all provided on a packed food label. This study was carried out to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of the shoppers regarding food labels as there are few studies done in India and none in Pune., Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 226 participants using a validated semi-structured questionnaire, which consisted of sociodemographic details and questions on their knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding food labels while purchasing a packed food item. Quantitative data are presented in the form of mean, standard deviation, 95% confidence interval (CI) of mean, median, and interquartile range (IQR). Qualitative data are in terms of number ( N ), percentages (%), and 95% CI of percentage., Results: Of the 226 participants, 163 (72.12) were aware of the label on packaged foods. One hundred seventy-seven (78.32%) participants in all read the label on the packaged food. The maximum retail price (MRP) and expiration date were the most frequent labels sought. Although 17.7% of consumers did not consider nutrient composition when making a purchase, energy and protein were the most often considered nutrients. The majority (70.35%) falsely believed that juice was healthy. The packed food label's tiny font made it difficult to read for 30.38% of the customers., Conclusion: Despite the increased awareness about packed food labeling, a fraction of shoppers were not concerned about nutritional information. In contrast to the prevailing knowledge, the majority believes packed food has a positive effect on health., Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest., (Copyright: © 2024 Indian Journal of Community Medicine.)
Published: 2024
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46. Ab initio Modeling of Hydrogen Bonding of Remdesivir and Adenosine with Uridine.

Author: Vishwakarma K, Ravi S, and Mittal S
Subjects: Hydrogen Bonding, Uridine, Adenosine Monophosphate pharmacology, Adenosine, Quantum Theory, Alanine analogs & derivatives
Abstract: Remdesivir (RDV) emerged as an effective drug against the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic. One of the crucial steps in the mechanism of action of RDV is its incorporation into the growing RNA strand. RDV, an adenosine analogue, forms Watson-Crick (WC) type hydrogen bonds with uridine in the complementary strand and the strength of this interaction will control efficacy of RDV. While there is a plethora of structural and energetic information available about WC H-bonds in natural base pairs, the interaction of RDV with uridine has not been studied yet at the atomic level. In this article, we aim to bridge this gap, to understand RDV and its hydrogen bonding interactions, by employing density functional theory (DFT) at the M06-2X/cc-pVDZ level. The interaction energy, QTAIM analysis, NBO and SAPT2 are performed for RDV, adenosine, and their complex with uridine to gain insights into the nature of hydrogen bonding. The computations show that RDV has similar geometry, energetic, molecular orbitals, and aromaticity as adenosine, suggesting that RDV is an effective adenosine analogue. The important geometrical parameters, such as bond distances and red-shift in the stretching vibrational modes of adenosine, RDV and uridine identify two WC-type H-bonds. The relative strength of these two H-bonds is computed using QTAIM parameters and the computed hydrogen bond energy. Finally, the SAPT2 study is performed at the minima and at non-equilibrium base pair distances to understand the dominant intermolecular physical force. This study, based on a thorough analysis of a variety of computations, suggests that both adenosine and RDV have similar structure, energetic, and hydrogen bonding behaviour., (© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.)
Published: 2024
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47. Telomerase: A prominent oncological target for development of chemotherapeutic agents.

Author: Vishwakarma K, Dey R, and Bhatt H
Subjects: Humans, Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology, DNA Replication, Telomere, Telomerase, Antineoplastic Agents pharmacology, Antineoplastic Agents therapeutic use, Neoplasms pathology
Abstract: Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) responsible for the maintenance of chromosomal integrity by stabilizing telomere length. Telomerase is a widely expressed hallmark responsible for replicative immortality in 80-90% of malignant tumors. Cancer cells produce telomerase which prevents telomere shortening by adding telomeres sequences beyond Hayflick's limit; which enables them to divide uncontrollably. The activity of telomerase is relatively low in somatic cells and absent in normal cells, but the re-activation of this RNP in normal cells suppresses p53 activity which leads to the avoidance of senescence causing malignancy. Here, we have focused explicitly on various anti-telomerase therapies and telomerase-inhibiting molecules for the treatment of cancer. We have covered molecules that are reported in developmental, preclinical, and clinical trial stages as potent telomerase inhibitors. Apart from chemotherapy, we have also included details of immunotherapy, gene therapy, G-quadruplex stabilizers, and HSP-90 inhibitors. The purpose of this work is to discuss the challenges behind the development of novel telomerase inhibitors and to identify various perspectives for designing anti-telomerase compounds., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
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48. Hit or Miss: The Dilemma of Specimen Selection for Microbiological Diagnosis of Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral- COVID-Associated Mucormycosis (ROCM-CAM).

Author: Jain V, Aggarwal A, Shrimali T, Vishwakarma K, Paul D, Kombade SP, Sharma V, Soni K, Choudhary B, Goyal A, Chugh A, Tiwari S, Sharma DK, Agarwal A, and Misra S
Subjects: Humans, Prospective Studies, Biopsy, Antifungal Agents therapeutic use, COVID-19 Testing, Mucormycosis diagnosis, COVID-19 diagnosis
Abstract: Background: We diagnosed various cases of rhino-orbital-cerebral- COVID-associated Mucormycosis (ROCM-CAM) during India's second wave of COVID-19. This helped formulate novel suggestions for improving laboratory output, applicable anywhere in the world., Methods: To diagnose ROCM-CAM by microbiological methods, we used direct microscopy and conventional culture on various clinical samples within the shortest turn-around time., Design: Prospective single-center observational study., Participants: Patients with ROCM-CAM., Results: Of 113 suspected cases of ROCM-CAM during May 2021, direct microscopy and culture could confirm the disease in 87.61% and 44.25% of patients, respectively. The highest pathogen isolation was seen from maxillary bone fragments, FESS-guided biopsy from pterygopalatine fossae, nasal turbinates and nasal mucosal biopsy. Direct microscopy could diagnose the disease in almost 40% of patients within 24 hours and 60% within two days. Conventional cultures yielded Rhizopus spp. (86%) as the commonest fungal pathogen followed by Mucor spp. (12%) within 7 days. Deep tissue biopsies are more useful for rapid diagnosis than superficial specimens. Routine fungal cultures can supplement case detection and help prognosticate survivors., Conclusion: The management of ROCM is a surgical emergency. The diagnosis of the condition must therefore be prompt and precise. Despite ongoing antifungal therapy, nasal mucosal tissue, FESSguided, and intra-operative tissue biopsies showed the pathogen's highest diagnostic yield. The diagnostic index improved further when multiple (4-5) high-quality specimens were collected. Nasal swabs and crusts, among the most commonly requested specimens worldwide, were found to have an overall low diagnostic potential., (Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.)
Published: 2023
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49. 2D materials: increscent quantum flatland with immense potential for applications.

Author: Ranjan P, Gaur S, Yadav H, Urgunde AB, Singh V, Patel A, Vishwakarma K, Kalirawana D, Gupta R, and Kumar P
Abstract: Quantum flatland i.e., the family of two dimensional (2D) quantum materials has become increscent and has already encompassed elemental atomic sheets (Xenes), 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), 2D metal nitrides/carbides/carbonitrides (MXenes), 2D metal oxides, 2D metal phosphides, 2D metal halides, 2D mixed oxides, etc. and still new members are being explored. Owing to the occurrence of various structural phases of each 2D material and each exhibiting a unique electronic structure; bestows distinct physical and chemical properties. In the early years, world record electronic mobility and fractional quantum Hall effect of graphene attracted attention. Thanks to excellent electronic mobility, and extreme sensitivity of their electronic structures towards the adjacent environment, 2D materials have been employed as various ultrafast precision sensors such as gas/fire/light/strain sensors and in trace-level molecular detectors and disease diagnosis. 2D materials, their doped versions, and their hetero layers and hybrids have been successfully employed in electronic/photonic/optoelectronic/spintronic and straintronic chips. In recent times, quantum behavior such as the existence of a superconducting phase in moiré hetero layers, the feasibility of hyperbolic photonic metamaterials, mechanical metamaterials with negative Poisson ratio, and potential usage in second/third harmonic generation and electromagnetic shields, etc. have raised the expectations further. High surface area, excellent young's moduli, and anchoring/coupling capability bolster hopes for their usage as nanofillers in polymers, glass, and soft metals. Even though lab-scale demonstrations have been showcased, large-scale applications such as solar cells, LEDs, flat panel displays, hybrid energy storage, catalysis (including water splitting and CO 2 reduction), etc. will catch up. While new members of the flatland family will be invented, new methods of large-scale synthesis of defect-free crystals will be explored and novel applications will emerge, it is expected. Achieving a high level of in-plane doping in 2D materials without adding defects is a challenge to work on. Development of understanding of inter-layer coupling and its effects on electron injection/excited state electron transfer at the 2D-2D interfaces will lead to future generation heterolayer devices and sensors., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
Published: 2022
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50. Quantum-coupled borophene-based heterolayers for excitonic and molecular sensing applications.

Author: Vishwakarma K, Rani S, Chahal S, Lu CY, Ray SJ, Yang CS, and Kumar P
Abstract: Borophene (B), with remarkably unique chemical binding in its crystallographic structural phases including anisotropic structures, theoretically has high Young's modulus and thermal conductivity. Moreover, it is metallic in nature, and has recently joined the family of two-dimensional (2D) materials and is poised to be employed in flexible hetero-layered devices and sensors in fast electronic gadgets and excitonic devices. Interfacial coupling helps individual atomic sheets synergistically work in tandem, and is very crucial in controllable functionality. Most of the microscopic and spectroscopic scans reveal surface information; however, information regarding interfacial coupling is difficult to obtain. Electronic signatures of dynamic inter-layer coupling in B/boron nitride (BN) and B/molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) have been detected in the form of distinct peaks in differential current signals obtained from scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and conducting atomic force microscopy (CAFM). These unique sets of observed peaks represent interfacial coupling quantum states. The peaks in the electronic density of states (DOS) obtained via density functional theory (DFT) band structure calculations matched well with the electronic signatures of coupling quantum states. In our calculations, we found that the DOS peak evolves when the component layers are brought to compromised distances. While B/BN exhibits green sensitivity indicating mid-gap formation, B/MoS 2 bestows red sensitivity indicating band-gap excitation of MoS 2 . Molecular detection of methylene blue (MB) based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was carried out with borophene-based hetero-layered stacks as molecular anchoring platforms.
Published: 2022
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