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Copyright of Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva is the property of Associacao Brasileira de Pos-Graduacao em Saude Coletiva and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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La violencia de género es un problema social de prioritaria solución para el gobierno cubano. Siendo el psicólogo un actor clave para enfrentarla, su formación debe responder a tal intención. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación que el desarrollo de las concepciones sobre violencia de género ha tenido sobre la formación en Psicología en Cuba. Se aborda el problema a través de métodos teóricos y empíricos los cuales evidencian como principales resultados las limitaciones y aciertos entre las demandas sociales y producción científica alrededor de la violencia de género y la formación en psicología en Cuba.

Objetivo: Desde la perspectiva del monitoreo y la evaluación de las políticas públicas, este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar la evaluación de la implementación de la Ley 6.208 del Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, de adhesión a la Ley Nacional 27.499, “Ley de capacitación obligatoria en género para todas las personas que integran los tres poderes del Estado”, desarrollada por el Ministerio de Salud. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo-evaluativo, en el que participaron 9252 personas. Resultados:En total, 8050 personas del sistema de salud del Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires han completado la capacitación; la mayoría eran mujeres (74,50 %). Respecto a las disciplinas, el 47,40 % corresponde a profesionales de medicina, seguido de psicología (8,9 %) y enfermería (8,3 %). Cerca del 3 % eran personas con cargos con responsabilidad docente y 94 % dependían de unidades hospitalarias. El desarrollo de la capacitación permitió ampliar el conocimiento de las normativas vigentes (reducción del desconocimiento del 18,5 al 7,4 %) e incidió en el cambio de prioridad de las situaciones abordables desde la perspectiva de género. La capacitación obtuvo una valoración positiva (mayor al 85 %) en las categorías referidas a relevancia, adecuación y utilidad de sus contenidos. Conclusión: El proceso de evaluación de la capacitación se destaca como la primera experiencia de evaluación de esta política en el sector salud de Argentina. Con base en sus resultados, se identificó la necesidad de reeditar la capacitación en el año 2022, manteniendo contenidos, materiales de lectura, videos y foros que habían sido valorados positivamente por más del 90 % de las personas, lo que permitirá ampliar la cobertura.

Este ensayo abordó la grave problemática de violencia que enfrentaron las mujeres periodistas y defensoras de derechos humanos en México durante el periodo comprendido entre 2020 y 2023. El argumento central sostuvo que la alta incidencia de agresiones, tentativas de homicidio y feminicidios está relacionado con la impunidad y la falta de protección por las autoridades, lo que pone en riesgo su derecho a ejercer la libertad de expresión. Se derivaron tres premisas: la imperante necesidad de visibilizar la impunidad generalizada que atenta hacia un de los principios básicos de la democracia; el incremento progresivo en la vulnerabilidad a sufrir agresiones y ataques violentos debido a la falta de protección efectiva por parte de las autoridades y; por último, la vulneración de la libertad de expresión de estas mujeres, la cual no sólo menoscabó su capacidad para contribuir al debate público, sino que también puso en riesgo su propia vida. El aporte de este trabajo radicó en analizar la intersección entre la violencia de género y la libertad de expresión, vulnerando uno de los principios básicos de la democracia. Un aporte crucial para abordar la violencia contra las mujeres y avanzar hacia sociedades más justas e inclusivas.

Los medios de comunicación desempeñan un papel central en la lucha contra el silencio y la impunidad que rodean a los casos de feminicidio. Por ende, es esencial realizar un seguimiento minucioso de su abordaje para asegurar que la producción informativa no solo difunda información relevante, sino que también contribuya activamente a la sensibilización ciudadana. El propósito de la investigación fue examinar cómo los medios de comunicación «El Comercio», «El Universo», «Ecuavisa» y «Teleamazonas» abordaron un caso de feminicidio ocurrido en Ibarra y que conmocionó a Ecuador. Metodológicamenteб se empleó el Test ADSH, que combina análisis de contenido en una perspectiva cuantitativa y, desde un enfoque cualitativo, evalúa la amplitud, diversidad y sensibilidad humana. La muestra incluyó 41 producciones informativas. Entre los hallazgosб se observa que los medios tienden a recurrir a la firma genérica en la autoría, prevalece el uso de fuentes oficiales y se proporciona una referencia superficial de la víctima y del agresor, evidenciado en los términos y el enfoque utilizados. Se da prioridad a la narración cronológica, con una limitada alusión a la comprensión de las causas estructurales. Se concluye en la necesidad de construir narrativas periodísticas que cuestionen las raíces del feminicidio y así enfrentar la naturalización de la violencia.

Este artículo analiza la cuestión de las políticas de violencia de género, apoyándose, entre otras fuentes, en los resultados y conclusiones de un informe de auditoría en torno a la violencia de género en Andalucía (CCA, 2022). Lo haremos con una reflexión y perspectiva que procura aportar una visión de carácter crítico yendo más allá de dicho informe. Estudiamos los alcances y limitaciones de los recursos de la intervención institucional, centrándonos en los servicios de atención y acogida a las víctimas post-violencia, o que están en situaciones de alto riesgo de sufrirla. Partiendo de los hallazgos, realizamos una interpretación sociológica, para evaluar las medidas, que se prestan tras el proceso de denuncia, activadas por la Junta de Andalucía en torno a la violencia de género en el periodo 2016-2019 consistentes en la provisión de asistencia, acogida y protección en aras de la recuperación de las víctimas de la violencia machista. Según los indicadores, los recursos y servicios movilizados se encuentran estancados, y contribuyen apenas a aliviar a una fracción menor de víctimas. Los dispositivos y medidas no abordan aspectos socialmente preventivos de la violencia machista que no refieran a las mujeres atendidas, dada la infradotación de medios destinados a una intervención que se limita a asistir, acoger, proteger y apoyar a las mujeres víctimas y sus personas dependientes en una situación grave y de emergencia, con un carácter de mínimos y en términos de último recurso. This article analyses the issue of gender-based violence policies, based, among other sources, on the results and conclusions of an audit report on gender-based violence in Andalusia (CCA, 2022). We will do so with a reflection and perspective that seeks to provide a critical vision that goes beyond the report. We study the scope and limitations of institutional intervention resources, focusing on the care and shelter services for post-violence victims, or those who are at high risk of suffering it. Based on the findings, we carried out a sociological interpretation to evaluate the measures, which are provided after the reporting process, activated by the Junta de Andalucía in the period 2016-2019 regarding gender-based violence, consisting of the provision of assistance, shelter and protection for the recovery of victims of gender-based violence. According to the indicators, the resources and services mobilised are stagnant, contributing only to the relief of a minor fraction of victims. The mechanisms and measures do not address socially preventive aspects of male violence that do not refer to the women in care, given the lack of resources allocated to an intervention that is limited to assisting, sheltering, protecting and supporting women victims and their dependents in a serious and emergency situation, with a minimal character and in terms of last resort.

El acoso sexual constituye un fenómeno cotidiano que actualmente está acaparando una considerable atención en Ecuador, tanto por la denuncia del movimiento feminista como por su mayor visibilidad a través de los medios de comunicación. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar la percepción subjetiva del estudiantado universitario ecuatoriano sobre el acoso sexual en los centros de educación superior. En específico, nos interesa comprender las particularidades culturales que pueden limitar la eficacia de las estrategias orientadas a la prevención del problema en dicho contexto. Para la obtención de los datos realizamos entrevistas a 63 estudiantes de entre 18 y 23 años con matrícula en una universidad privada ubicada en Quito. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que se percibe menor presencia del acoso sexual en el contexto universitario que en el resto de los espacios públicos. El estudiantado muestra una actitud crítica con respecto a la normalización de este problema en el país y a la falta de información sobre la sexualidad, el acoso y la violencia sexual. Sin embargo, establecen una actitud pasiva frente a ello, en concordancia con la actitud social que observan. Los resultados también sugieren que el acoso sexual afecta significativamente más a las mujeres y a personas LGTBI.

In Ecuador, changes have been implemented in the fight against domestic and gender violence, with the sole objective of eradicating this type of violence. However, there is still much to do to protect victims of violence. This study will explore the effectiveness and compliance of protection measures in Ecuador, identifying their strengths and weaknesses. As a result, various factors prevent full compliance with the protection measures, which does not allow the cases to be resolved fairly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines the cycle of gender violence against women in the Ecuadorian context, focusing on how the different phases of the cycle degenerate into patterns of abuse. The cycle theorized by psychologist Leonor Walker is analyzed, this includes the different phases of tension accumulation, acute incidents of violence, reconciliation or “honeymoon”, highlighting how cycles of violence perpetuate the abuse suffered by the woman and the man. control that the abuser exercises against his victim. In addition, the legal framework that establishes the procedure for reporting gender violence is studied, identifying the barriers that exist in cultural, social and institutional contexts that victims must overcome. The objective of this article is to generate a deep understanding of a deep-rooted problem in Ecuador, exposing the difficulties that women go through in Ecuador to achieve a true improvement in protection and access to justice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Criminal justice in the context of gender-based violence plays a crucial role in protecting victims and prosecuting perpetrators. This article examines the definition and typologies of gender-based violence, the cycles of violence, and associated terminology. It analyzes risk factors and underlying causes, as well as the physical, psychological, and social consequences for victims. Through a case study, it illustrates how criminal justice can effectively intervene to break the cycle of violence and offer a path to recovery for victims. Using a qualitative methodology based on interviews and analysis of judicial documents, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in implementing policies and intervention programs in gender-based violence. The research highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach that includes collaboration between justice, health, and social services systems to improve institutional response and support victims holistically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence, age and gender differences, and psychological outcomes (anxiety, depression and self-esteem) related to being a victim of different forms of online gendered violence (OGV), namely: digital sexual harassment; physical appearance-based violence; gender role-based violence; and antifeminism violence. Method: 2,471 respondents (71.1 % women) aged 18-79 years (M = 27.28, SD = 10.08) completed self-report measures. Results: The results showed that 82.6 % of respondents had experienced at least one form of OGV in the last 12 months. The most frequent form of OGV was digital sexual harassment (66.7%), followed by physical appearance-based violence (60.7%), anti-feminism violence (60.7%) and gender role-based violence (25.4%). OGV was significantly higher among women (88%) than men (68.6%), as well as among younger adults. Finally, the results showed that these forms of violence were associated with worse psychological outcomes, especially for younger respondents and for women. Conclusions: OGV is a common phenomenon that may be related to lower psychological well-being. This study provides relevant information that can shape the design of prevention and intervention programs for this form of digital violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The women of the Andes serve as a testament to resilience and fortitude in the face of constraints imposed by social structures and stereotypes. The objective of this study is to analyze the narratives employed by women leaders regarding women's political participation in the Andes. A qualitative methodology based on a hermeneutic-dialogical foundation was employed, whereby eight women of andean altiplano origin were interviewed using an in-depth interview guide. The questions addressed the following categories: the right to be elected, the role of women in political participation, and the obstacles faced by women in the political environment. As a result, a number of emerging subcategories were identified, including gender participatory democracy, the evolution of female political principles, the characteristics of a female leader, the socio-political aspects of women, the marginalization of women, the transition to female management, gender-related obstacles, and female vindication. These subcategories provide insight into the challenges faced by women in the struggle against sexual harassment, gender-based violence, and all forms of discrimination. They highlight the need for the development of inclusive and ethical systems that promote the rights of the gender in question. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the work of human rights defenders in 12 states in Mexico, who accompany cases of feminicides and disappearances in a context of a security crisis. Using focus group methodologies, we obtained qualitative information on their experiences. The findings indicate that current state policies, based on institutionalized feminism, fail to adequately address the diversity of women's needs. A transversal approach that considers the variety of experiences and voices of women defenders is suggested to combat gender violence more effectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A significant number of women over age 65 live unaware of the violence they have suffered from their partners or ex-partners and unattended to in this regard. Little is known about violence against older women and about the prevention and intervention strategies with them. We present the results of an investigation that aims to analyze the care that social services in Spain offer to women over 65 who are victims of gender violence, based on a systematic survey of 90 system professionals selected using a non-probabilistic procedure for convenience. We have covered the psychosocial characterization of these women, their difficulties gaining access to social services, the needs they have, and the identification of specific social programs for their situations, as well as the training of professionals about gender-based violence against older women. The results reveal a situation of invisibility of gender-based violence against women over age 65 in social services in general. We discuss prevention, identification, and intervention in these cases, and we conclude that it is necessary to take into consideration and make decisions in a situation that, for being inconspicuous, should not be disregarded in social services programming. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: This article addresses the complex dynamics of sexual consent among female Spanish university student. The research is based on two independent studies, each employing a distinct methodology: study 1 (n = 308) employs a quantitative approach to analyze the relationship between the endorsement of heterosexual scripts, individual variables (sexual satisfaction, sexual assertiveness, and sexual communication styles), and intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) and the reasons for consenting to unwanted sex; study 2 utilized qualitative methods to explore personal narratives and deepen the understanding of consent as experienced and articulated by 8 women. Objectives: Study1 aimed at quantitatively assessing how the endorsement of heterosexual scripts, individual variables, and previous IPSV experiences impact the reasons for consenting to unwanted sex. Study 2 sought to compliment Study 1's findings and qualitatively investigate the personal and societal narratives that shape the understanding and communication of sexual consent. Results: In Study 1, the findings reveal that endorsements of traditional sexual scripts and histories of IPSV are associated with a higher likelihood of consenting to unwanted sex, while greater sexual satisfaction and assertiveness correlate with reduced consent to unwanted sex. Study 2 provides a thematic exploration of sexual consent, identifying key themes in how consent is negotiated, perceived, and misunderstood within interpersonal and cultural contexts. Conclusions: The combined results of these studies illustrate the nuanced interplay between individual agency, cultural expectations, and past experiences in shaping sexual consent. Underscoring the importance of challenging traditional sexual scripts and enhancing assertiveness, this research contributes to ongoing efforts to foster a consent culture that respects individual boundaries and desires in sexual relationships. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Mexico, gender violence, as a device of power against women, was very common during the 1930s. While the popular corridos and red news in the press tried to naturalize and justify its existence, a group of female visual artists formed by María Izquierdo, Frida Kahlo, Aurora Reyes, Isabel Villaseñor, and the folklorist and feminist Concha Michel, adopted a counter-hegemonic perspective to make visible and denounce gender violence, dismantling with their images, songs, and writings, some of the pernicious prejudices that tried to justify such violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present article presents the results of the research entitled "Women, Violence, and Fear in the Public Space of Colombian Cities: A Comparative Analysis of Medellín, Bogotá, and Cali" funded by CODI and the Research Center of the Faculty of Law and Political Sciences at the University of Antioquia. In this study, the causal conditions that affect the presence of livable public spaces for women are examined, using the comparative configurational method and the fsQCA software, in order to establish a sufficient explanation for the existence of this habitability. The analytical framework used was the feminist geography of difference. The data collection techniques were survey and documentary tracking. It is concluded that the minimum implications for the presence of habitable public spaces for women are two: mobility and effective accessibility, and the availability of inclusive and safe cultural offerings. In addition, it is found that gender is a necessary condition, but not a sufficient one, for the space to be habitable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The main objective of this work is to analyse the constitutional doctrine developed in relation to the jurisdictional conflicts in matters of equality, especially in relation to the legislation emanating from the autonomous communities with the purpose of preventing, raising awareness and eradicating gender-based violence, as well as to establish comprehensive reparation mechanisms for victims. This doctrine, contained in Constitutional Court Judgments 159/2016 and 44/2024, analyses how the jurisdiction on gender policies, contained in some new-generation Statutes of Autonomy, should be interpreted, a jurisdiction established in the last of the cited judgments. of own or genuine content. As a consequence, the autonomous communities established their own gender policies not only under the protection of said jurisdiction but also other sectoral ones (housing, education, health, etc.) given the transversal nature of the subject. Firstly, the article briefly analyses the legislative framework, at both the State and regional levels, regarding gender-based violence, with special attention to possible jurisdiction overlaps. Secondly, it carries out a study of Constitutional Court Judgments 159/2016 and 44/2024 and the scope that these rulings confer on the autonomous communities in the regulation of said matter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to map situations of gender violence against female undergraduate and graduate students in a Brazilian public university. For this, emails were sent with the invitation so that university students could answer an electronic questionnaire about having witnessed and/ or experienced situations of gender violence at the university, which resulted in 67 responses. The main forms of violence cited were: harassment, forced kiss, verbal aggression for gender reasons, pickup line with sexual content, sexually inappropriate invitation, sending images without permission and exchanges of favors. The research shows the occurrence of violence perpetrated by male colleagues and teachers, illustrating the reverberations of sexist and patriarchal discourses and practices of Brazilian society. Thus, the university is not immune to gender inequality and needs to foster new discussions on the subject to combat and confront violence against women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Ecuador, the figures for gender violence are not decreasing. Some 5,785,295 million women have been victims of this problem. The resulting damages are of different types, physical, psychological, and social. The social commitment to this problem belongs to everyone. Hence, there is a need to develop effective research to help reduce or eliminate gender violence. This article aims to systematize studies related to gender violence in Ecuador to have an overview of the problem. Thus, in this way, to outline new research routes that allow for a definitive solution to this problem. The results pointed out the diversity in the studies of gender violence in Ecuadorian territory, taking into account different aspects and the difficulties with the proposals or interventions applied at the end of the studies, despite their objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Various studies in the criminological field indicate a current rise in gender violence, which is a worrying phenomenon, and hence the need to investigate, among other aspects, the figure of the aggressor (Mora and Montes-Berges, 2010; Huertas, 2020). Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyse the profile of the aggressor of gender violence and to study the relationship between the risk factors of the VioGen System and the recidivism of this type of subjects. To do this, we have worked, through a deliberate sampling, with 189 men convicted of a crime of gender violence in the municipality of Getafe in 2023, whose ages range between 17 and 82 years. The VPER form, which is part of the VioGen System, was used to analyse the study variables. The results indicate that the subjects studied were mostly Spaniards, who mainly committed habitual offences of abuse, and their degree of criminal specialisation is high, with half of them being repeat offenders, mostly against the same victim. The presence of mental disorders and addictions has not been found to influence the probability of recidivism, a fact that is confirmed by police records and broken sentences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyses the issue of gender-based violence policies, based, among other sources, on the results and conclusions of an audit report on gender-based violence in Andalusia (CCA, 2022). We will do so with a reflection and perspective that seeks to provide a critical vision that goes beyond the report. We study the scope and limitations of institutional intervention resources, focusing on the care and shelter services for post-violence victims, or those who are at high risk of suffering it. Based on the findings, we carried out a sociological interpretation to evaluate the measures, which are provided after the reporting process, activated by the Junta de Andalucía in the period 2016-2019 regarding gender-based violence, consisting of the provision of assistance, shelter and protection for the recovery of victims of gender-based violence. According to the indicators, the resources and services mobilised are stagnant, contributing only to the relief of a minor fraction of victims. The mechanisms and measures do not address socially preventive aspects of male violence that do not refer to the women in care, given the lack of resources allocated to an intervention that is limited to assisting, sheltering, protecting and supporting women victims and their dependents in a serious and emergency situation, with a minimal character and in terms of last resort. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sexual harassment is a daily phenomenon that is currently attracting considerable attention in Ecuador both because of denunciations by the feminist movement and because of its greater visibility in the media. The objective of this article is to identify the subjective perception of Ecuadorian university students about sexual harassment in higher education institutions. Specifically, we are interested in understanding the cultural particularities that may limit the effectiveness of strategies aimed at preventing the problem in this context. To obtain data, we conducted interviews with 63 students between 18 and 23 years of age enrolled in a private university located in Quito. The results obtained show that sexual harassment is perceived to be less present in the university context than in other public spaces. The student body shows a critical attitude regarding the normalization of this problem in the country and the lack of information on sexuality, harassment, and sexual violence. However, they adopt a passive attitude towards it in accordance with the social attitude they observe. In addition, the results indicate that sexual harassment affects women and LGTBI people significantly more. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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El presente trabajo investigativo aborda el conflicto armado interno colombiano uniendo dos ejes de los cuales se habla poco: la violencia contra los periodistas y la violencia sexual sobre las mujeres. De esta forma, se explora inicialmente el funcionamiento del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (SIDH), para dar paso a un desarrollo de la violencia de género y sus manifestaciones, entre las cuales se encuentra la violencia sexual; posteriormente, se recuerdan las diferentes cifras arrojadas por estudios nacionales e internacionales sobre los vejámenes a los cuales han sido sometidos los periodistas dedicados a la investigación y publicación de información sobre el conflicto armado interno (CAI), para así desarrollar el tema de la violencia sexual que los actores del conflicto armado interno colombiano ejercen sobre las mujeres periodistas en este contexto. Finalmente, se retoma la importancia del SIDH tomando como base el caso Jineth Bedoya y Otra vs. Colombia a propósito del manejo estatal que ha permitido la revictimización y la impunidad de los victimarios, para así realizar una serie de recomendaciones propias de los autores respecto del tratamiento normativo y procesal que el Estado colombiano debería integrar en el conocimiento de los casos de violencia sexual contra mujeres periodistas en el conflicto armado.

Objective: To estimate the economic cost of GBV from the perspective of a women survivor who sought help from two identified programs (Makueni GBVRC and Life Bloom Services International [LBSI]). Design: A mixed method research design combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Site: Makueni GBVRC in Makueni County, overseen by the Makueni County government, and LBSI in Naivasha, Nakuru County, a non-profit organization devoted to serving local communities. Participants: Study participants include women survivors of GBV, aged 18 and above, actively seeking services at Makueni GBVRC and LBSI. Interventions: The study adopts a qualitative approach to delve into the intricate economic costs of GBV on survivors. Additionally, quantitative data analysis employs an accounting model to ascertain the financial implications. Main measurements: The costs analyses were done from the perspective of the women survivors. An accounting model was utilized to evaluate the cost of GBV on selected survivors. Furthermore, the research explores the enduring consequences for survivors, including psychological trauma and susceptibility to stress-related diseases. Results: The findings reveal substantial economic costs linked to GBV, adversely affecting survivors, their children, and society at large. These costs encompass direct expenditures on medical care, legal representation, and counseling, as well as indirect costs, such as lost productivity. Conclusions: Beyond immediate and indirect costs, the study underscores the existence of opportunity costs—what survivors and affected children could attain in the absence of GBV. Resumen: Objetivo: Estimar el costo económico de la violencia de género desde la perspectiva de una mujer sobreviviente que buscó ayuda de dos programas identificados (Makueni GBVRC y Life Bloom Services International [LBSI]). Diseño: Un diseño de investigación de método mixto que combina enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos. Sitio: Makueni GBVRC en el condado de Makueni, supervisado por el gobierno del condado de Makueni, y LBSI en Naivasha, condado de Nakuru, una organización sin fines de lucro dedicada a servir a las comunidades locales. Participantes: Los participantes del estudio incluyen mujeres sobrevivientes de violencia de género, de 18 años o más, que buscan activamente servicios en Makueni GBVRC y LBSI. Intervenciones: El estudio adopta un enfoque cualitativo para profundizar en los intrincados costos económicos de la violencia de género para los sobrevivientes. Además, el análisis de datos cuantitativos emplea un modelo contable para determinar las implicaciones financieras. Mediciones principales: Los análisis de costos se realizaron desde la perspectiva de las mujeres sobrevivientes. Se utilizó un modelo contable para evaluar el costo de la violencia de género en sobrevivientes seleccionados. Además, la investigación explora las consecuencias duraderas para los supervivientes, incluido el trauma psicológico y la susceptibilidad a enfermedades relacionadas con el estrés. Resultados: Los hallazgos revelan costos económicos sustanciales relacionados con la violencia de género, que afectan negativamente a los sobrevivientes, sus hijos y la sociedad en general. Estos costos abarcan gastos directos en atención médica, representación legal y asesoramiento, así como costos indirectos, como la pérdida de productividad. Conclusiones: Más allá de los costos inmediatos e indirectos, el estudio subraya la existencia de costos de oportunidad: lo que los sobrevivientes y los niños afectados podrían lograr en ausencia de violencia de género.

El libro La violencia en las Instituciones de Educación Superior: perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas, fue coordinado por los doctores Aurelio Vázquez Ramos, Imelda Sandoval, Aura Guadalupe Valenzuela Orozco y Araceli Ramírez-Meda, y publicado por la casa editorial LAMBDA.

Este artículo explora la influencia de los cambios económicos en las relaciones de género dentro de las familias indígenas tradicionales en dos comunidades de la etnorregión otomí del Estado de México, así como su impacto en la violencia contra mujeres, niños y niñas. También se examinan las repercusiones en la construcción de la masculinidad y las conductas autodestructivas en el contexto de los roles tradicionales de género. A través de la observación no participante, se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo que consideró observaciones de campo, datos demográficos y entrevistas a personal directivo, maestras, maestros, así como a madres y padres de familia, con el objetivo de identificar los principales problemas comunitarios. El análisis confirma que la relación ente los patrones tradicionales de la familia indígena y los cambios económicos en las unidades familiares influye en la violencia de género.

Introducción: La desigualdad y la violencia de género se siguen reproduciendo entre las nuevas generaciones, por lo que buena parte de la sociedad busca soluciones en la educación. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar la persistencia de la desigualdad de género, así como explorar la forma en la que esta se aborda desde la coeducación en las familias y los centros educativos de Castilla-La Mancha. Método: El trabajo presenta una estructura secuencial dividida en dos investigaciones. La primera, basada en un paradigma cuantitativo, cuenta con una muestra representativa de 1840 estudiantes de 3º y 4º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. La segunda, basada en un paradigma cualitativo, cuenta con una muestra de 109 adolescentes, 11 docentes y 10 padres y madres. Resultados: Los resultados cuantitativos indican que la mayoría de la muestra de adolescentes considera que la sociedad actual es machista. Por otro lado, los resultados cualitativos muestran que las familias y el profesorado consideran que la educación en igualdad es importante en la actualidad; sin embargo, los y las adolescentes perciben contradicciones entre el discurso y la práctica educativa. Conclusión: Teniendo en cuenta la persistencia de las desigualdades de género, la coeducación debe convertirse en una herramienta de transformación social por parte de familias y centros escolares.

RESUMO Objetivou-se analisar as notificações de violência contra a população LGBTQIA+ na perspectiva dos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) e do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica em duas clínicas da Área Planejamento (AP 5.1), no município do Rio de Janeiro. Foram coletados dados sobre violência contra a população LGBTQIA+ no sistema de informação do município, no período de 2013 a 2022. Foram caracterizadas as percepções dos profissionais sobre o que entendem como notificação de violência e descritos os fatores facilitadores e dificultadores na identificação da violência contra a população LGBTQIA+. Dentre os facilitadores, destacam-se: escuta qualificada e utilização de planilha de violência da Coordenadora da Área Programática. Dentre dificultadores, evidenciam-se: não identificação da violência LGBTIfóbica como demanda, dificuldade na abordagem do acolhimento, preconceito (profissionais) com a população LGBTQIA+, não utilização dos quesitos de identidade, orientação sexual e nome social. As estratégias identificadas para enfrentar as dificuldades envolvem ações de Educação Permanente em Saúde sobre a população LGBTQIA+ com as seguintes temáticas: abordagem no acolhimento, elucidação de conceitos de identidade de gênero, orientação sexual e políticas públicas e violência. O estudo sugere a qualificação dos profissionais da ESF, a assistência transversal interdisciplinar e a criação de grupo temático intersetorial.