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7. Universal Mindfulness Training in Schools for Adolescents: A Scoping Review and Conceptual Model of Moderators, Mediators, and Implementation Factors

Author

Tudor, Kate, Maloney, Shannon, Raja, Anam, Baer, Ruth, Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne, Byford, Sarah, Crane, Catherine, Dalgleish, Tim, De Wilde, Katherine, Ford, Tamsin, Greenberg, Mark, Hinze, Verena, Lord, Liz, Radley, Lucy, Opaleye, Emerita Satiro, Taylor, Laura, Ukoumunne, Obioha C., Viner, Russell, Kuyken, Willem, and Montero-Marin, Jesus

Abstract

There is evidence that universal school-based mindfulness training (SBMT) can have positive effects for young people. However, it is unknown who benefits most from such training, how training exerts effects, and how implementation impacts effects. This study aimed to provide an overview of the evidence on the mediators, moderators, and implementation factors of SBMT, and propose a conceptual model that can be used both to summarize the evidence and provide a framework for future research. A scoping review was performed, and six databases and grey literature were searched. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select relevant material. Quantitative and qualitative information was extracted from eligible articles and reported in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The search produced 5479 articles, of which 31 were eligible and included in the review. Eleven studies assessed moderators of SBMT on pupil outcomes, with mixed findings for all variables tested. Five studies examined the mediating effect of specific variables on pupil outcomes, with evidence that increases in mindfulness skills and decreases in cognitive reactivity and self-criticism post-intervention are related to better pupil outcomes at follow-up. Twenty-five studies assessed implementation factors. We discuss key methodological shortcomings of included studies and integrate our findings with existing implementation frameworks to propose a conceptual model. Widespread interest in universal SBMT has led to increased research over recent years, exploring who SBMT works for and how it might work, but the current evidence is limited. We make recommendations for future research and provide a conceptual model to guide theory-led developments. [This article was co-authored by the MYRIAD Team.]

Published
2022
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11. Do Adolescents Like School-Based Mindfulness Training? Predictors of Mindfulness Practice and Responsiveness in the MYRIAD Trial

Author

Ahmed, Saz, Allwood, Matt, Ball, Susan, Bennett, Marc, Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne, Casey, Triona, De Wilde, Katherine, Dunning, Darren, Farley, Eleanor-Rose, Fletcher, Katie, Foulkes, Lucy, Ganguli, Poushali, Griffin, Cait, Griffiths, Kirsty, Jones, Ben, Kappelmann, Nils, Komninidou, Konstantina, Knight, Rachel, Laws, Suzannah, Leung, Jovita, Medlicott, Emma, Nuthall, Elizabeth, Parker, Jenna, Phillips, Alice, Raja, Anam, Palmer, Lucy, Petit, Ariane, Pi-Sunyer, Blanca Piera, Pryor-Nitsch, Isobel, Radley, Lucy, Sakhardande, J. Ashok, Shackleford, Jem, Sonley, Anna, Taylor, Laura, Tickell, Alice, Vainre, Maris, Viner, Russell M., Wainman, Brian, Warriner, Lucy, Montero-Marin, Jesus, Hinze, Verena, Crane, Catherine, Dalrymple, Nicola, Kempnich, Maria E.J., Lord, Liz, Slaghekke, Yasmijn, Tudor, Kate, Byford, Sarah, Dalgleish, Tim, Ford, Tamsin J., Greenberg, Mark T., Ukoumunne, Obioha C., Williams, J. Mark G., and Kuyken, Willem

Published
2023
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13. Universal Mindfulness Training in Schools for Adolescents: a Scoping Review and Conceptual Model of Moderators, Mediators, and Implementation Factors

Author

Tudor, Kate, Maloney, Shannon, Raja, Anam, Baer, Ruth, Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne, Byford, Sarah, Crane, Catherine, Dalgleish, Tim, De Wilde, Katherine, Ford, Tamsin, Greenberg, Mark, Hinze, Verena, Lord, Liz, Radley, Lucy, Opaleye, Emerita Satiro, Taylor, Laura, Ukoumunne, Obioha C., Viner, Russell, Kuyken, Willem, and Montero-Marin, Jesus

Published
2022
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18. Which children and young people are at higher risk of severe disease and death after hospitalisation with SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and young people: A systematic review and individual patient meta-analysis

Author

Harwood, Rachel, Yan, Helen, Talawila Da Camara, Nishanthi, Smith, Clare, Ward, Joseph, Tudur-Smith, Catrin, Linney, Michael, Clark, Matthew, Whittaker, Elizabeth, Saatci, Defne, Davis, Peter J., Luyt, Karen, Draper, Elizabeth S., Kenny, Simon E, Fraser, Lorna K., and Viner, Russell M.

Published
2022
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20. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on 397 631 elective dental admissions among the under-25s in England: a retrospective study.

Author

Faitna, Puji, Hargreaves, Dougal S, Neale, Francesca K, Kenny, Simon E, Viner, Russell M, Aylin, Paul P, Bottle, Alex, and Ashley, Paul

Subjects
DENTAL care, PEARSON correlation (Statistics), PATIENTS, RESEARCH funding, HOSPITAL admission & discharge, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, FISHER exact test, AGE distribution, RETROSPECTIVE studies, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, CHI-squared test, ELECTIVE surgery, MEDICAL records, ACQUISITION of data, DENTAL extraction, DATA analysis software, COVID-19 pandemic, SOCIAL isolation
Abstract

Background COVID-19 caused widespread disruptions to health services worldwide, including reductions in elective surgery. Tooth extractions are among the most common reasons for elective surgery among children and young people (CYP). It is unclear how COVID-19 affected elective dental surgeries in hospitals over multiple pandemic waves at a national level. Methods Elective dental tooth extraction admissions were selected using Hospital Episode Statistics. Admission trends for the first 14 pandemic months were compared with the previous five years and results were stratified by age (under-11s, 11–16s, 17–24s). Results The most socioeconomically deprived CYP comprised the largest proportion of elective dental tooth extraction admissions. In April 2020, admissions dropped by >95%. In absolute terms, the biggest reduction was in April (11–16s: −1339 admissions, 95% CI −1411 to −1267; 17–24s: −1600, −1678 to −1521) and May 2020 (under-11s: −2857, −2962 to −2752). Admissions differed by socioeconomic deprivation for the under-11s (P  < 0.0001), driven by fewer admissions than expected by the most deprived and more by the most affluent during the pandemic. Conclusion Elective tooth extractions dropped most in April 2020, remaining below pre-pandemic levels throughout the study. Despite being the most likely to be admitted, the most deprived under-11s had the largest reductions in admissions relative to other groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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24. Teacher Burnout and Contextual and Compositional Elements of School Environment

Author

Shackleton, Nichola, Bonell, Chris, Jamal, Farah, Allen, Elizabeth, Mathiot, Anne, Elbourne, Diana, and Viner, Russell

Abstract

Background: Teachers report higher levels of stress than most occupational groups. Burnout is a specific psychological condition that results from chronic job stress characterized by emotional exhaustion, low personal accomplishment, and depersonalization. This study considers associations between aspects of the school environment and teacher burnout. Methods: Exploratory analysis of baseline data from a cluster randomized controlled trial of 40 schools and 2278 teachers in the United Kingdom. Multilevel methods were used to consider the associations between different compositional and contextual aspects of the school environment and teacher burnout. Results: There was evidence for school effects on teacher burnout, evidenced by ICCs and likelihood ratio tests, supporting the association between school environment and teacher burnout. The factors most consistently associated with teacher burnout in our study were teachers' perceptions of the school's safety and support and student attitudes to learning. Conclusions: The school environment does influence teacher burnout. More research is needed to develop and test causal pathways between the school environment and teacher burnout, and to understand ecological and individual predictors of teacher burnout and the interaction between the two.

Published
2019
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26. The Role of Schools in Early Adolescents’ Mental Health: Findings From the MYRIAD Study

Author

Ahmed, Saz, Ball, Susan, Bennett, Marc, Dalrymple, Nicola, Dunning, Darren, Fletcher, Katie, Foulkes, Lucy, Ganguli, Poushali, Griffin, Cait, Griffiths, Kirsty, Komninidou, Konstantina, Knight, Rachel, Laws, Suzannah, Leung, Jovita, Parker, Jenna, Pi-Sunyer, Blanca Piera, Sakhardande, J. Ashok, Shackleford, Jem, Tudor, Kate, Vainre, Maris, Wainman, Brian, Ford, Tamsin, Degli Esposti, Michelle, Crane, Catherine, Taylor, Laura, Montero-Marín, Jesús, Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne, Bowes, Lucy, Byford, Sarah, Dalgleish, Tim, Greenberg, Mark T., Nuthall, Elizabeth, Phillips, Alice, Raja, Anam, Ukoumunne, Obioha C., Viner, Russell M., Williams, J. Mark G., Allwood, Matt, Aukland, Louise, Casey, Tríona, De Wilde, Katherine, Farley, Eleanor-Rose, Kappelmann, Nils, Lord, Liz, Medlicott, Emma, Palmer, Lucy, Petit, Ariane, Pryor-Nitsch, Isobel, Radley, Lucy, Warriner, Lucy, Sonley, Anna, and Kuyken, Willem

Published
2021
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29. Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Ward, Joseph L, Azzopardi, Peter S, Francis, Kate Louise, Santelli, John S, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sawyer, Susan M, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Mokdad, Ali H, Hay, Simon I, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adham, Davoud, Advani, Shailesh M, Afshari, Khashayar, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Anwar E, Aji, Budi, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Al-Hajj, Samar, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amini, Saeed, Aminorroaya, Arya, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari, Iman, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Ärnlöv, Johan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Avenyo, Elvis Korku, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Azari, Samad, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barboza, Miguel A, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Benjet, Corina, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Abadi Kidanemariam, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berman, Adam E, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Biondi, Antonio, Birhanu, Tesega Tesega Mengistu, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Borschmann, Rohan, Boufous, Soufiane, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Brenner, Hermann, Britton, Gabrielle B, Burns, Richard A, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung-Chen, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Michael T, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cicuttini, Flavia M, Constantin, Traian Vasile, Costa, Vera Marisa, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Dai, Haijiang, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, De Leo, Diego, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Desalew, Assefa, Deuba, Keshab, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Didarloo, Alireza, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshi, Chirag P, Doshmangir, Leila, Doyle, Kerrie E, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Ebtehaj, Sanam, Edvardsson, David, El Tantawi, Maha, Elgendy, Islam Y, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Esteghamati, Sadaf, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Feigin, Valery L, Ferede, Tomas Y, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gallus, Silvano, Gebre, Teshome, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremeskel, Leake, Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goli, Srinivas, Gona, Philimon N, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Grivna, Michal, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Haagsma, Juanita A, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hall, Brian J, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan, Hamidi, Samer, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J, Haririan, Hamidreza, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Ho, Hung Chak, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hoogar, Praveen, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsairi, Mohamed, Huda, Tanvir M, Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Rabia, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Intarut, Nirun, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, M Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iso, Hiroyasu, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalali, Amir, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S, Jonas, Jost B, Jones, Kelly M, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Juliusson, Petur B, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamyari, Naser, Kanchan, Tanuj, Karch, André, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Kaur, Supreet, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Mona M, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khazaie, Habibolah, Khoja, Abdullah T, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kivimäki, Mika, Koolivand, Ali, Kosen, Soewarta, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lan, Qing, Landires, Iván, Lansingh, Van Charles, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leigh, James, Leonardi, Matilde, Leung, Janni, Levi, Miriam, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Bingyu, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Xuefeng, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Maddison, Ralph, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Mathur, Manu Raj, Maulik, Pallab K, McGrath, John J, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mehri, Fereshteh, Memiah, Peter T N, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mini, GK, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Maryam, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Dara K, Mohammadi, Shadieh, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Muriithi, Moses K, Murray, Christopher J L, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nie, Jing, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nomura, Shuhei, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Muktar Omer, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortiz, Alberto, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Øverland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Panelo, Carlo Irwin Able, Park, Eun-Kee, Patten, Scott B, Peden, Amy E, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Pereira, Jeevan, Pesudovs, Konrad, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R, Piradov, Michael A, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Postma, Maarten J, Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourshams, Akram, Prada, Sergio I, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Mohammad Hasan, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezai, Mohammad sadegh, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Rickard, Jennifer, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roth, Gregory A, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Saxena, Deepak, Saxena, Sonia, Schiavolin, Silvia, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sha, Feng, Shafaat, Omid, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaheen, Amira A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakiba, Saeed, Shamsi, MohammadBagher, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shi, Peilin, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Virendra, Sinke, Abiy H, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Slater, Helen, Smith, Emma U R, Sobhiyeh, Mohammad Reza, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soheili, Amin, Somefun, Oluwaseyi Dolapo, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stein, Dan J, Stokes, Mark A, Sudaryanto, Agus, Sultan, Iyad, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taherkhani, Amir, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tareque, Md Ismail, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nihal, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara S, Tsai, Alexander C, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Uddin, Riaz, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Villeneuve, Paul J, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vos, Theo, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuce, Deniz, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zarafshan, Hadi, Zarei, Ahmad, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhu, Cong, Patton, George C, and Viner, Russell M

Published
2021
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33. Early puberty in 11-year-old girls: Millennium Cohort Study findings

Author

Kelly, Yvonne, Zilanawala, Afshin, Sacker, Amanda, Hiatt, Robert, and Viner, Russell

Subjects
Paediatrics, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Pediatric, Behavioral and Social Science, Mental Health, Aetiology, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Reduced Inequalities, Adiposity, Asia, Western, Child, Female, Humans, Income, Longitudinal Studies, Menarche, Menstruation, Prospective Studies, Puberty, Precocious, Socioeconomic Factors, Stress, Psychological, United Kingdom, West Indies, ethnicity, inequalities, menarche, socioeconomic, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Public Health and Health Services, Pediatrics, Clinical sciences
Abstract

ObjectiveEarly puberty in girls is linked to some adverse outcomes in adolescence and mid-life. We address two research questions: (1) Are socioeconomic circumstances and ethnicity associated with early onset puberty? (2) Are adiposity and/or psychosocial stress associated with observed associations?DesignLongitudinal data on 5839 girls from the UK Millennium Cohort Study were used to estimate associations between ethnicity, family income, adiposity and psychosocial stress with a marker of puberty.Main outcome measureReported menstruation at age 11 years.ResultsAll quoted ORs are statistically significant. Girls in the poorest income quintile were twice as likely (OR=2.1), and the second poorest quintile nearly twice as likely (OR=1.9) to have begun menstruation compared with girls in the richest income quintile. Estimates were roughly halved on adjustment for Body Mass Index and markers of psychosocial stress (poorest, OR=1.5; second poorest, OR=1.5). Indian girls were over 3 times as likely compared with whites to have started menstruation (OR=3.5) and statistical adjustments did not attenuate estimates. The raised odds of menstruation for Pakistani (OR=1.9), Bangladeshi (OR=3.3) and black African (OR=3.0) girls were attenuated to varying extents, from about a third to a half, on adjustment for income and adiposity.ConclusionsIn contemporary UK, excess adiposity and psychosocial stress were associated with social inequalities in early puberty, while material disadvantage and adiposity were linked to ethnic inequalities in early puberty among girls.

Published
2017

35. Action Groups as a Participative Strategy for Leading Whole-School Health Promotion: Results on Implementation from the INCLUSIVE Trial in English Secondary Schools

Author

Warren, Emily, Bevilacqua, Leonardo, Opondo, Charles, Allen, Elizabeth, Mathiot, Anne, West, Grace, Jamal, Farah, Viner, Russell, and Bonell, Chris

Abstract

Education policy increasingly promotes action groups as a key strategy for student and/or staff participation in school improvement and whole-school health promotion. Such groups can coordinate multi-component interventions, increase participation and engagement, and enable local adaptations, but few process evaluations have assessed this. We evaluated fidelity, feasibility and acceptability of action groups as part of a trial of a whole-school intervention to reduce bullying and aggression and promote health in English secondary schools, which reported multiple health and educational impacts. Action groups involved students and staff, supported by external facilitators, and drew on data on student needs. They aimed to: coordinate implementation of restorative practices and a social and emotional competencies curriculum; review policies and rules; and enact local decisions to modify school environments. Our process evaluation used interviews, focus groups, observations and questionnaires to assess action groups' fidelity, role in coordination, role in local adaptation, support from external facilitators and data on student needs, and acceptability in engaging members. Fidelity was high in the first two years but lower in the third year when external facilitators withdrew. Student needs data were perceived as useful, but views on external facilitators were mixed. Groups successfully reviewed policies and rules, planned activities and coordinated restorative practices, but were less successful in implementing the curriculum. Success was facilitated by the involvement of school leaders. Members reported high satisfaction and empowerment. Action groups are a promising strategy for leading whole-school health promotion. Implementation is supported by external facilitation, local data and involvement of senior managers.

Published
2019
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38. Rising Unscheduled Healthcare Utilisation of Children and Young People: How Does the Rise Vary Across Deprivation Quintiles in UK Nations?

Author

Plascevic, Josip, Ward, Joseph, Viner, Russell M., Hargreaves, Dougal, and Turner, Steve

Abstract

This retrospective population-based analysis assessed variations in urgent healthcare use by children and young people (CYP) across UK nations (England, Scotland and Wales) between 2007 and 2017. The study focused on urgent hospital admissions, short stay urgent admissions (SSUA) and Emergency Department (ED) attendances among CYP aged <25 years, stratified by age groups and Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) quintile groups. A linear mixed model was used to assess trends in healthcare activity over time and across deprivation quintiles. Urgent admissions, SSUA and ED attendances increased across all deprivation quintiles in all studied nations. Increasing deprivation was consistently associated with higher urgent healthcare utilisation. In England, the rise in urgent admissions and SSUA for CYP was slower for CYP from the quintile of greatest deprivation compared those from the least deprived quintile (respective mean differences 0.69/1000/y [95% CI 0.53, 0.85] and 0.25/1000/y [0.07, 0.42]), leading to a narrowing in health inequality. Conversely, in Scotland, urgent admissions and SSUA increased more rapidly for CYP from all deprivation quintiles, widening health inequality. Understanding the differences we describe here could inform changes to NHS pathways of care across the UK which slow the rise in urgent healthcare use for CYP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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41. Mental Health Admissions to Paediatric Wards Study (MAPS): protocol of a prospective study of mental health admissions to paediatric wards in England using surveillance and qualitative methods

Author

Hudson, Lee Duncan, primary, Vázquez-Vázquez, Adriana, additional, Gibson, Faith, additional, Phillips, Kirsty, additional, Mathews, Gabrielle, additional, Roberts, Helen, additional, Cornaglia, Francesca, additional, Roland, Damian, additional, Ward, Joseph, additional, Nicholls, Dasha E, additional, Elphinstone, Holly, additional, and Viner, Russell, additional

Published
2024
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44. Persistent symptoms are associated with long term effects of COVID-19 among children and young people: Results from a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled studies

Author

Behnood, Sanaz, primary, Newlands, Fiona, additional, O’Mahoney, Lauren, additional, Haghighat Ghahfarokhi, Mahta, additional, Muhid, Mohammed Z., additional, Dudley, Jake, additional, Stephenson, Terence, additional, Ladhani, Shamez N., additional, Bennett, Sophie, additional, Viner, Russell M., additional, Bhopal, Rowan, additional, Kolasinska, Paige, additional, Shafran, Roz, additional, Swann, Olivia V., additional, and Takeda, Andrea, additional

Published
2023
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45. Admissions to paediatric medical wards with a primary mental health diagnosis: a systematic review of the literature

Author

Vazquez-Vazquez, Adriana, primary, Smith, Abigail, additional, Gibson, Faith, additional, Roberts, Helen, additional, Mathews, Gabrielle, additional, Ward, Joseph, additional, Viner, Russell M, additional, Nicholls, Dasha, additional, Cornaglia, Francesca, additional, Roland, Damian, additional, Phillips, Kirsty, additional, and Hudson, Lee D, additional

Published
2023
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46. Do Adolescents Like School-Based Mindfulness Training? Predictors of Mindfulness Practice and Responsiveness in the MYRIAD Trial

Author

Montero-Marin, Jesus, primary, Hinze, Verena, additional, Crane, Catherine, additional, Dalrymple, Nicola, additional, Kempnich, Maria E.J., additional, Lord, Liz, additional, Slaghekke, Yasmijn, additional, Tudor, Kate, additional, Byford, Sarah, additional, Dalgleish, Tim, additional, Ford, Tamsin J., additional, Greenberg, Mark T., additional, Ukoumunne, Obioha C., additional, Williams, J. Mark G., additional, Kuyken, Willem, additional, Ahmed, Saz, additional, Allwood, Matt, additional, Ball, Susan, additional, Bennett, Marc, additional, Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne, additional, Casey, Triona, additional, De Wilde, Katherine, additional, Dunning, Darren, additional, Farley, Eleanor-Rose, additional, Fletcher, Katie, additional, Foulkes, Lucy, additional, Ganguli, Poushali, additional, Griffin, Cait, additional, Griffiths, Kirsty, additional, Jones, Ben, additional, Kappelmann, Nils, additional, Komninidou, Konstantina, additional, Knight, Rachel, additional, Laws, Suzannah, additional, Leung, Jovita, additional, Medlicott, Emma, additional, Nuthall, Elizabeth, additional, Parker, Jenna, additional, Phillips, Alice, additional, Raja, Anam, additional, Palmer, Lucy, additional, Petit, Ariane, additional, Pi-Sunyer, Blanca Piera, additional, Pryor-Nitsch, Isobel, additional, Radley, Lucy, additional, Sakhardande, J. Ashok, additional, Shackleford, Jem, additional, Sonley, Anna, additional, Taylor, Laura, additional, Tickell, Alice, additional, Vainre, Maris, additional, Viner, Russell M., additional, Wainman, Brian, additional, and Warriner, Lucy, additional

Published
2023
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50. Associations between Socio-Economic Status (Including School- and Pupil-Level Interactions) and Student Perceptions of School Environment and Health in English Secondary Schools

Author

Shackleton, Nichola, Allen, Elizabeth, Bevilacqua, Leonardo, Viner, Russell, and Bonell, Chris

Abstract

This article examines interactions between school-level and pupil-level measures of socio-economic status for pupil reports of the school environment and a range of risk behaviours and health outcomes. The baseline survey for the INCLUSIVE trial provided data on pupil affluence and pupil reports of the school environment, smoking, drinking, anti-social behaviour at school, quality of life and psychological wellbeing for over 6,000 pupils (aged 11-12 years) in 40 schools within a 1-hour train journey from central London. The level of socio-economic disadvantage of the school was measured using the percentage of pupils eligible for free school meals. Multilevel regression models examined the association between pupil affluence, the socio-economic composition of the school and the interaction between these with the school environment, risk behaviours and health outcomes. Our findings provide some evidence for interactions, suggesting that less affluent pupils reported lower psychological wellbeing and quality of life in schools with more socio-economically advantaged intakes. There appears to be a complex relationship for anti-social behaviour. Where pupil affluence and school socio-economic composition were discordant, pupils reported a higher number of anti-social behaviours. This article provides further evidence that less affluent pupils are more likely to engage in a variety of risk behaviours and experience worse health outcomes when they attend schools with more socio-economically advantaged intakes, supporting some of the mechanisms described in the theory of human functioning and school organisation.

Published
2018
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