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Introduction: Athletics is an Olympic sport that involves surpassing the athletic performance of opponents, whose performance brings together a set of disciplines that involve the use of various skills generated from initiation to sports specialization. Objective: Develop a qualitative scale for the assessment of athletic performance in 800 meters in Chilean master athletes between 35 and 44 years old. Material and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, whose sample considers 196 male and 154 female athletes, whose participation in the 800 meter test was during the period 2014 to 2022, these data being obtained from the registry of the Federation of Master Athletics of Chile. Athletic performance was determined through the time used to complete the test, while the qualitative scale was constructed with the percentiles

Introducción: El dopaje o la comisión de una o varias infracciones de las normas antidopaje, donde el consumo de sustancias ilícitas ha cobrado gran importancia durante los últimos años producto de las demandas generadas en torno a la obtención de ventajas competitivas, siendo muchas veces ignorados los efectos adversos de estas sustancias. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de sancionados por dopaje en el deporte chileno según consumo de sustancias prohibidas, deporte y género durante el periodo 2013 a 2022. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal, cuya muestra considero 101 deportistas pertenecientes a 19 deportes. Se consideraron para el análisis el deporte, género y consumo de sustancias ilícitas obtenidos a partir del registro de la Comisión Nacional Contra el Dopaje- Chile. Resultados: Los tres deportes con mayor prevalencia de sancionados por dopaje fueron el ciclismo (26,73%), atletismo (13,86%) y halterofilia (10,89%), donde los agentes anabolizantes fueron el grupo de mayor prevalencia (32,67%), seguidos por los diuréticos (22,77%) y estimulantes (13,86%), siendo la prevalencia del dopaje mayor en hombres (84,16%) Conclusión: Los deportes individuales con alta carga metabólica reportan mayor prevalencia de sanciones por resultados adversos al código de dopaje, siendo los eventos deportivos de alta concurrencia un detonante para la prevalencia de dopaje. Palabras clave: Doping en los Deportes; efectos adversos; Deportes; Rendimiento Físico Funcional. Abstract. Introduction: Doping or the commission of one or several violations of anti-doping regulations, where the consumption of illegal substances has gained great importance in recent years as a result of the demands generated around obtaining competitive advantages, with adverse effects often being ignored. of these substances. Objective: To determine the prevalence of sanctions for doping in Chilean sports according to the consumption of prohibited substances, sport and gender during the period 2013 to 2022. Material and methods: Transversal descriptive study, whose sample I consider 101 athletes belonging to 19 sports. For the analysis, the sport, gender and consumption of illicit substances obtained from the registry of the National Commission Against Doping-Chile were considered. Results: The three sports with the highest prevalence of sanctions for doping were cycling (26.73%), athletics (13.86%) and weightlifting (10.89%), where anabolic agents were the group with the highest prevalence (32.67%), followed by diuretics (22.77%) and stimulants (13.86%), with the prevalence of doping being higher in men (84.16%) Conclusion: Individual sports with a high metabolic load report a higher prevalence of sanctions for results adverse to the doping code, with high attendance sporting events being a trigger for the prevalence of doping. Keywords: Doping in Sports; adverse effects; sports; Physical Functional Performance.