192 results on '"Vermare, L."'
Search Results
2. Geodesic acoustic modes with poloidal mode couplings ad infinitum
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Singh, Rameswar, Gürcan, Ö D, Garbet, X, Hennequin, P, Vermare, L, Morel, P, and Singh, R
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Physics - Plasma Physics - Abstract
Geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) are studied, for the first time, including all poloidal mode $(m)$ couplings using drift reduced fluid equations. The nearest neighbor coupling pattern, due to geodesic curvature, leads to a semi-infinite chain model of the GAM with the mode-mode coupling matrix elements proportional to the radial wave number $k_{r}$. The infinite chain can be reduced to a renormalized bi-nodal chain with a matrix continued fractions. Convergence study of linear GAM dispersion with respect to $k_{r}$ and the $m$-spectra confirms that high m couplings become increasingly important with $k_{r}$. The radially sorted roots overlap with experimentally measured GAM frequency profile in low collisionality shots in Tore Supra thus explaining the reduced frequency of GAM in Tore Supra.
- Published
- 2015
3. Geodesic acoustic modes in a fluid model of tokamak plasma : the effects of finite beta and collisionality
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Singh, Rameswar, Storelli, A, Gurcan, Ozgur D, Hennequin, Pascale, Vermare, L, Morel, Pierre, and Singh, Raghvendra
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Physics - Plasma Physics - Abstract
Starting from the Braginskii equations, relevant for the tokamak edge region, a complete set of nonlinear equations for the geodesic acoustic modes (GAM) has been derived which includes collisionality, plasma beta and external sources of particle, momentum and heat. Local linear analysis shows that the GAM frequency increases with collisionality at low radial wave number $k_{r}$ and decreases at high $k_{r}$. GAM frequency also decreases with plasma beta. Radial profiles of GAM frequency for two Tore Supra shots, which were part of a collisionality scan, are compared with these calculations. Discrepency between experiment and theory is observed, which seems to be explained by a finite $k_{r}$ for the GAM when flux surface averaged density $\langle n \rangle$ and temperature $\langle T \rangle$ are assumed to vanish. It is shown that this agreement is incidental and self-consistent inclusion of $\langle n \rangle$ and $\langle T \rangle$ responses enhances the disagreement more with $k_r$ at high $k_{r}$ . So the discrepancy between the linear GAM calculation, (which persist also for more "complete" linear models such as gyrokinetics) can probably not be resolved by simply adding a finite $k_{r}$.
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- 2015
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4. Finding the Elusive E×B Staircase in Magnetized Plasmas
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Dif-Pradalier, G, Hornung, G, Ghendrih, Ph, Sarazin, Y, Clairet, F, Vermare, L, Diamond, PH, Abiteboul, J, Cartier-Michaud, T, Ehrlacher, C, Estève, D, Garbet, X, Grandgirard, V, Gürcan, ÖD, Hennequin, P, Kosuga, Y, Latu, G, Maget, P, Morel, P, Norscini, C, Sabot, R, and Storelli, A
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Mathematical Sciences ,Physical Sciences ,Engineering ,General Physics - Abstract
Turbulence in hot magnetized plasmas is shown to generate permeable localized transport barriers that globally organize into the so-called "ExB staircase" [G. Dif-Pradalier et al., Phys. Rev. E, 82, 025401(R) (2010)]. Its domain of existence and dependence with key plasma parameters is discussed theoretically. Based on these predictions, staircases are observed experimentally in the Tore Supra tokamak by means of high-resolution fast-sweeping X-mode reflectometry. This observation strongly emphasizes the critical role of mesoscale self-organization in plasma turbulence and may have far-reaching consequences for turbulent transport models and their validation.
- Published
- 2015
5. Safety factor influence on the edge E × B velocity establishment in tokamak plasmas.
- Author
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Varennes, R, Vermare, L, Garbet, X, Hennequin, P, Dif-Pradalier, G, Sarazin, Y, Grandgirard, V, Panico, O, Donnel, P, and Obrejan, K
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SAFETY factor in engineering , *PLASMA turbulence , *TOKAMAKS , *VELOCITY , *ION temperature , *REYNOLDS stress , *ELECTRIC fields - Abstract
This study is motivated by experiments on Tore Supra and WEST tokamaks where a deepening of the E × B velocity—governed by the radial electric field Er —near the edge is observed when the safety factor decreases in L-mode plasmas. Flux-driven global simulations of ion temperature gradient turbulence recover qualitatively the trend observed in the experiments, i.e. the E × B velocity increases when decreasing the safety factor. From these simulations, multiple clues point out the role of turbulence in the establishment of the radial electric field even though the turbulent intensity increases with the safety factor. The proposed mechanism to elucidate this phenomenon, backed up by a reduced model, is that the damping of the poloidal flow, governed by the neoclassical friction, increases more strongly with the safety factor than the turbulent drive for Er, due to the (r , θ) component of the Reynolds stress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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6. Plasma turbulence measured by fast sweep reflectometry on TORE SUPRA
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Clairet, F., Vermare, L., Heuraux, S., and Leclert, G.
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Physics - Plasma Physics - Abstract
Traditionally devoted to electron density profile measurement we show that fast frequency sweeping reflectometry technique can bring valuable and innovative measurements onto plasma turbulence. While fast frequency sweeping technique is traditionally devoted to electron density radial profile measurements we show in this paper how we can handle the fluctuations of the reflected signal to recover plasma density fluctuation measurements with a high spatial and temporal resolution. Large size turbulence related to magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) activity and the associated magnetic islands can be detected. The radial profile of the micro-turbulence, which is responsible for plasma anomalous transport processes, is experimentally determined through the fluctuation of the reflected phase signal., Comment: 12th International Congress on Plasma Physics, 25-29 October 2004, Nice (France)
- Published
- 2004
7. Transport of radial heat flux and second sound in fusion plasmas
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Gürcan, ÖD, Diamond, PH, Garbet, X, Berionni, V, Dif-Pradalier, G, Hennequin, P, Morel, P, Kosuga, Y, and Vermare, L
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Astronomical and Space Sciences ,Atomic ,Molecular ,Nuclear ,Particle and Plasma Physics ,Classical Physics ,Fluids & Plasmas - Abstract
Simple flux-gradient relations that involve time delay and radial coupling are discussed. Such a formulation leads to a rather simple description of avalanches and may explain breaking of gyroBohm transport scaling. The generalization of the flux-gradient relation (i.e., constitutive relation), which involve both time delay and spatial coupling, is derived from drift-kinetic equation, leading to kinetic definitions of constitutive elements such as the flux of radial heat flux. This allows numerical simulations to compute these cubic quantities directly. The formulation introduced here can be viewed as an extension of turbulence spreading to include the effect of spreading of cross-phase as well as turbulence intensity, combined in such a way to give the flux. The link between turbulence spreading and entropy production is highlighted. An extension of this formulation to general quasi-linear theory for the distribution function in the phase space of radial position and parallel velocity is also discussed.
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- 2013
8. Transport of radial heat flux and second sound in fusion plasmas
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Guercan, OD, Diamond, PH, Garbet, X, Berionni, V, Dif-Pradalier, G, Hennequin, P, Morel, P, Kosuga, Y, and Vermare, L
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Fluids & Plasmas ,Atomic ,Molecular ,Nuclear ,Particle and Plasma Physics ,Astronomical and Space Sciences ,Classical Physics ,Atomic ,Molecular ,Nuclear ,Particle and Plasma Physics - Published
- 2013
9. Separatrix parameters and core performances across the WEST L-mode database
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Bourdelle, C., primary, Morales, J., additional, Artaud, J.F., additional, Grover, O., additional, Radenac, T., additional, Bucalossi, J., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Clairet, F., additional, Dumont, R., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Gaspar, J., additional, Gil, C., additional, Goniche, M., additional, Guillemaut, C., additional, Gunn, J., additional, Maget, P., additional, Manas, P., additional, Ostuni, V., additional, Pégourié, B., additional, Peysson, Y., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Vermare, L., additional, and Vézinet, D., additional
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- 2023
- Full Text
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10. Impact of magnetic ripple on neoclassical equilibrium in gyrokinetic simulations
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Varennes, R, primary, Garbet, X, additional, Vermare, L, additional, Sarazin, Y, additional, Dif-Pradalier, G, additional, Grandgirard, V, additional, Ghendrih, P, additional, Donnel, P, additional, Peret, M, additional, Obrejan, K, additional, and Bourne, E, additional
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- 2023
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11. Separatrix parameters and core performances across WEST L-mode database
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Bourdelle, Clarisse, Morales, Jorge, Artaud, Jean François, Radenac, T., Bucalossi, Jérôme, Clairet, Frédéric, Ciraolo, Guido, Dumont, Rémi, Fedorczak, Nicolas, Gil, Christophe, Goniche, Marc, Guillemaut, Christophe, Gunn, James-Paul, Maget, Patrick, Manas, Pierre, Ostuni, Valeria, Pégourié, Bernard, Peysson, Yves, Tamain, Patrick, Vermare, L., Vezinet, Didier, Camenen, Yann, Grover, Ondrej, CEA Cadarache, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), and The WEST Team
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[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2022
12. Physics of E x B staircases
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Dif-Pradalier, G., Clairet, F., Diamond, P., Donnel, P., Garbet, X., Ghendrih, V., Grandgirard, A., Medvedeva, A., Milovanov, A., Sarazin, Y., Vermare, L., Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC), UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory (UMI 3555), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CEA Cadarache, Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres (M2P2), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Italian National agency for new technologies, Energy and sustainable economic development [Frascati] (ENEA), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2022
13. Transport barrier in 5D gyrokinetic flux-driven simulations
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Lo-Cascio, G., primary, Gravier, E., additional, Réveillé, T., additional, Lesur, M., additional, Sarazin, Y., additional, Garbet, X., additional, Vermare, L., additional, Lim, K., additional, Guillevic, A., additional, and Grandgirard, V., additional
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- 2022
- Full Text
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14. Unraveling the competition/synergy between turbulence and 3D magnetic perturbations
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Varennes, Robin, Garbet, Xavier, Bourne, Emilie, Vermare, L., Sarazin, Yanick, Dif-Pradalier, Guilhem, Grandgirard, Virginie, Ghendrih, Philippe, Donnel, Peter, Peret, Mathieu, Obrejan, Kevin, Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and icard, valerie
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[NLIN] Nonlinear Sciences [physics] ,[NLIN]Nonlinear Sciences [physics] - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2022
15. Synergy of Turbulent Momentum Drive and Magnetic Braking
- Author
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Varennes, R., primary, Garbet, X., additional, Vermare, L., additional, Sarazin, Y., additional, Dif-Pradalier, G., additional, Grandgirard, V., additional, Ghendrih, P., additional, Donnel, P., additional, Peret, M., additional, Obrejan, K., additional, and Bourne, E., additional
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- 2022
- Full Text
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16. Interaction of plasma transport and turbulence on particle fuelling
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Tamain, P., Bonhomme, G., Brochard, F., Clairet, F., Gil, C., Gunn, J., Hennequin, P., Hornung, G., Segui, J.L., Vermare, L., and Ghendrih, Ph.
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- 2013
- Full Text
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17. Intrinsic rotation drive in tokamaks: the competition between turbulence and magnetic braking
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Varennes, R, Garbet, X, Vermare, L., Sarazin, Y, Dif-Pradalier, G, Grandgirard, V, Ghendrih, P, Donnel, P, Peret, M, Obrejan, K, Bourne, E, Varennes, Robin, Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] - Abstract
This workshop is devoted to the theory of magnetic confinement systems; International audience
- Published
- 2022
18. Operating a full tungsten actively cooled tokamak: overview of WEST first phase of operation
- Author
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Bucalossi, J., Achard, J., Agullo, O., Alarcon, T., Allegretti, L., Ancher, H., Antar, G., Antusch, S., Anzallo, V., Arnas, C., Arranger, D., Artaud, J. F., Aumeunier, M. H., Baek, S. G., Bai, X., Balbin, J., Balorin, C., Barbui, T., Barbuti, A., Barlerin, J., Basiuk, V., Batal, T., Baulaigue, O., Bec, A., Bécoulet, M., Benoit, E., Benard, E., Benard, J. M., Bertelli, N., Bertrand, E., Beyer, P., Bielecki, J., Bienvenu, P., Bisson, R., Bobkov, V., Bodner, G., Bottereau, C., Bouchand, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bourg, J., Brezinsek, S., Brochard, F., Brun, C., Bruno, V., Bufferand, H., Bureau, A., Burles, S., Camenen, Y., Cantone, B., Caprin, E., Carpentier, S., Caulier, G., Chanet, N., Chellai, O., Chen, Y., Chernyshova, M., Chmielewski, P., Choe, W., Chomiczewska, A., Ciraolo, G., Clairet, F., Coenen, J., Colas, L., Colledani, G., Colnel, J., Coquillat, P., Corbel, E., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Courtois, X., Czarski, T., Daniel, R., Daumas, J., De Combarieu, M., Temmerman, G., De, De Vries, P., Dechelle, C., Deguara, F., Dejarnac, R., Delaplanche, J. M., Delgado-Aparicio, L. F., Delmas, E., Delpech, L., Desgranges, C., Devynck, P., Di Genova, S., Diab, R., Diallo, A., Diez, M., Dif-Pradalier, G., Dimitrova, M., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doceul, L., Domenes, M., Douai, D., Dougnac, H., Duan, X., Dubus, L., Dumas, N., Dumont, R., Durand, F., Durif, A., Durocher, A., Durodié, F., Ekedahl, A., Elbeze, D., Ertmer, S., Escarguel, A., Escourbiac, F., Ezato, K., Faisse, F., Faure, N., Fedorczak, N., Fejoz, P., Fenzi-Bonizec, C., Ferlay, F., Firdaouss, M., Fleury, L., Flouquet, D., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garbet, X., Garcia, J., Gardarein, J. L., Gargiulo, L., Garibaldi, P., Garitta, S., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Gavila, P., Gazzotti, S., Gely, F., Geynet, M., Gharafi, S., Ghendrih, P., Giacalone, I., Gil, C., Ginoux, S., Girard, S., Giroux, E., Giruzzi, G., Goletto, C., Goniche, M., Gray, T., Grelier, E., Greuner, H., Grigore, E., Grisolia, C., Grosjean, A., Grosman, A., Guibert, D., Guilhem, D., Guillemaut, C., Guillermin, B., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J. P., Gunsu, Y., Gyergyek, T., Hakola, A., Harris, J., Hatchressian, J. C., Helou, W., Hennequin, P., Hernandez, C., Hill, K., Hillairet, J., Hirai, T., Hoang, G. T., Houry, M., Hutter, T., Imbeaux, F., Imbert, N., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jalageas, R., Jardin, A., Jaubert, L., Jiolat, G., Jonas, A., Joubert, P., Kirschner, A., Klepper, C., Komm, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kozeiha, M., Krieger, K., Krol, K., Lacroix, B., Laguardia, L., Lamaison, V., Laqua, H., Lau, C., Lausenaz, Y., Lé, R., Le Bohec, M., Lefevre, N., Lemoine, N., Lerche, E., Lewerentz, M., Li, Y., Li, M., Liang, A., Linczuk, P., Linsmeier, C., Lipa, M., Litaudon, X., Liu, X., Llorens, J., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lombard, G., Lore, J., Lorenzetto, P., Lotte, P., Lozano, M., Lu, B., Lunsford, R., Luo, G., Magaud, P., Maget, P., Mahieu, J. F., Maini, P., Malard, P., Malinowski, K., Manas, P., Manenc, L., Marandet, Y., Marechal, J. L., Marek, S., Martin, C., Martin, E., Martinez, A., Martino, P., Mazon, D., Messina, P., Meunier, L., Midou, D., Mineo, Y., Missilian, M., Mitteau, R., Mitu, B., Mollard, P., Moncada, V., Mondiere, T., Morales, J., Moreau, M., Moreau, P., Moudden, Y., Moureau, G., Mouyon, D., Muraglia, M., Nagy, A., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Neff, A., Nespoli, F., Nichols, J., Nicollet, S., Nouailletas, R., Ono, M., Ostuni, V., Parish, C., Park, H., Parrat, H., Pascal, J. Y., Pégourié, B., Pellissier, F. P., Peneliau, Y., Peret, M., Peysson, Y., Pignoly, E., Pintsuk, G., Pitts, R., Pocheau, C., Portafaix, C., Poulos, M., Prochet, P., Puig Sitjes, A., Rasinski, M., Raup, G., Regal-Mezin, X., Reux, C., Riccardi, B., Rice, J., Richou, M., Rigollet, F., Roche, H., Romazanov, J., Ruset, C., Sabot, R., Saille, A., Sakamoto, R., Salmon, T., Samaille, F., Santagiustina, A., Santraine, B., Sarazin, Y., Serre, E., Shin, H., Shiraiwai, S., Signoret, Ja., Signoret, Je., Simonin, A., Skalli Fettachi, O., Song, Y., Spring, A., Spuig, P., Sridhar, S., Stratton, B., Talatizi, C., Tamain, P., Tatali, R., Téna, M., Torre, A., Toulouse, L., Travère, J. M., Treutterer, W., Tsitrone, E., Unterberg, E., Urbanczyk, G., Van Eester, D., Van Rooij, G., Vartanian, S., Verger, J. M., Vermare, L., Vézinet, D., Vignal, N., Vincent, B., Vives, S., Volpe, D., Wallace, G., Wang, E., Wang, L., Wang, Yi., Wang, Yo., Wauters, T., Wirth, B., Wirtz, M., Wojenski, A., Wright, J., Xu, M., Yang, Q., Yang, H., Zago, B., Zagorski, Zhang, B., Zhang, X., Zou, X., Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels (IUSTI), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Materials science ,WEST ,Nuclear engineering ,Phase (waves) ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Tungsten ,law.invention ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,law ,ITER ,divertor ,DEMO ,Engineering & allied operations ,nuclear fusion ,Superconductivity ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,Divertor ,RF power amplifier ,magnetic confinement ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,chemistry ,Heat flux ,ddc:620 ,tokamak physics - Abstract
WEST is an MA class superconducting, actively cooled, full tungsten (W) tokamak, designed to operate in long pulses up to 1000 s. In support of ITER operation and DEMO conceptual activities, key missions of WEST are: (i) qualification of high heat flux plasma-facing components in integrating both technological and physics aspects in relevant heat and particle exhaust conditions, particularly for the tungsten monoblocks foreseen in ITER divertor; (ii) integrated steady-state operation at high confinement, with a focus on power exhaust issues. During the phase 1 of operation (2017–2020), a set of actively cooled ITER-grade plasma facing unit prototypes was integrated into the inertially cooled W coated startup lower divertor. Up to 8.8 MW of RF power has been coupled to the plasma and divertor heat flux of up to 6 MW m−2 were reached. Long pulse operation was started, using the upper actively cooled divertor, with a discharge of about 1 min achieved. This paper gives an overview of the results achieved in phase 1. Perspectives for phase 2, operating with the full capability of the device with the complete ITER-grade actively cooled lower divertor, are also described.
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- 2022
19. Interplay between magnetic braking and turbulent stress tensor regarding plasma flow
- Author
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Varennes, R, Gendrih, P, Vermare, L., Garbet, X, Sarazin, Y, Grandgirard, V, Dif- Pradalier, G, Donnel, P, Peret, M, Varennes, Robin, Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2022
20. Safety factor impact on the radial electric field in gyrokinetic simulations
- Author
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Varennes, R, Peret, M, Vermare, L., Garbet, X, Sarazin, Y, Grandgirard, V, Dif- Pradalier, G, Gendrih, P, Donnel, P, Varennes, Robin, Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2022
21. Formation of the radial electric field profile in the WEST tokamak
- Author
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Vermare, L., primary, Hennequin, P., additional, Honoré, C., additional, Peret, M., additional, Dif-Pradalier, G., additional, Garbet, X., additional, Gunn, J., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Clairet, F., additional, Morales, J., additional, Dumont, R., additional, Goniche, M., additional, Maget, P., additional, Varennes, R., additional, and WEST Team, the, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Impact of non-axisymmetric magnetic field perturbations on flows
- Author
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Varennes, R, Garbet, X, Vermare, L, Sarazin, Y, Grandgirard, V, Dif-Pradalier, Guilhem, Peret, M, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Project: 633053,H2020,EURATOM-Adhoc-2014-20,EUROfusion(2014), icard, valerie, and Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon 2020 through a Joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortium - EUROfusion - - H20202014-01-01 - 2018-12-31 - 633053 - VALID
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[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,[PHYS] Physics [physics] - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2021
23. Dependence on plasma shape and plasma fueling for small edge-localized mode regimes in TCV and ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Labit, B, Eich, T, Harrer, G, Wolfrum, E, Bernert, M, Dunne, M, Frassinetti, L, Hennequin, P, Maurizio, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Saarelma, S, Sheikh, U, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Albert, C, Alessi, E, Ambrosino, R, Andr be, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Aradi, M, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Avdeeva, G, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Bandaru, V, Barnes, M, Barrera-Orte, L, Bettini, P, Bilato, R, Biletskyi, O, Bilkova, P, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Boeyaert, D, Bogar, K, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Boncagni, L, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brunetti, D, Bucalossi, J, Buchanan, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buller, S, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Calabr, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Cannas, B, Cano Megias, P, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Cathey, A, Causa, F, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cerovsky, J, Chapman, S, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Colas, L, Colette, D, Cordaro, L, Cordella, F, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cruz Zabala, D, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, Dal Molin, A, David, P, De Carolis, G, De Oliveira, H, Decker, J, Dejarnac, R, Delogu, R, Den Harder, N, Dimitrova, M, Dolizy, F, Dominguez-Palacios Duran, J, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Duval, B, Dux, R, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Erds, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Farnik, M, Faust, I, Faustin, J, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferreira, J, Ferr, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Francesco, M, Fuchs, C, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, Gadariya, D, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Mu oz, M, Garzotti, L, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Gibson, S, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Gonzalez-Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Grekov, D, Grenfell, G, Griener, M, Groth, M, Grover, O, Gruca, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Gyergyek, T, Hacek, P, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Havranek, A, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hesslow, L, Hitzler, F, Hnat, B, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Hron, M, Huang, Z, Iantchenko, A, Iglesias, D, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jakubowski, M, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jensen, T, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kelemen, M, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kocsis, G, Komm, M, Kong, M, Korovin, V, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Krieger, K, Kripner, L, Krivska, A, Kudlacek, O, Kulyk, Y, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lang, P, Likonen, J, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Lombroni, R, Lorenzini, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maljaars, B, Manas, P, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Marchenko, V, Marchetto, C, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Markovic, T, Marrelli, L, Martin, P, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Matos, F, Matthews, G, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mc Carthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meineri, C, Menkovski, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Messmer, M, Micheletti, D, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Nabais, F, Naulin, V, Naydenkova, D, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Newton, S, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Ollus, P, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, Ongena, J, Orain, F, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Panaccione, L, Panek, R, Panjan, M, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Parra, F, Passeri, M, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Radolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Peterka, M, Petrzilka, V, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Piron, L, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Poloskei, P, Popov, T, Popovic, Z, Por, G, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravensbergen, T, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Reux, C, Reznik, S, Ricci, D, Rispoli, N, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Romano, A, Rosato, J, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ryan, D, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sarkimaki, K, Sassano, M, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Seidl, J, Seliunin, E, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Sipila, S, Smith, S, Snicker, A, Solano, E, Hansen, S, Soria-Hoyo, C, Sorokovoy, E, Sozzi, C, Sperduti, A, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stipani, L, Stober, J, Strand, P, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytnykov, D, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thoren, E, Thornton, A, Tilia, B, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Toscano-Jimenez, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Valovic, M, Van Vugt, D, Vanovac, B, Varje, J, Varju, J, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D, Vondracek, P, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Wensing, M, Wiesen, S, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Xiang, L, Zagorski, R, Zaloga, D, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zebrowski, J, Zhang, W, Zisis, A, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Labit B., Eich T., Harrer G. F., Wolfrum E., Bernert M., Dunne M. G., Frassinetti L., Hennequin P., Maurizio R., Merle A., Meyer H., Saarelma S., Sheikh U., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Akers R., Albanese R., Albert C., Alessi E., Ambrosino R., Andr be Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Aradi M., Arnichand H., Auriemma F., Avdeeva G., Ayllon-Guerola J. M., Bagnato F., Bandaru V. K., Barnes M., Barrera-Orte L., Bettini P., Bilato R., Biletskyi O., Bilkova P., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bobkov V., Bock A., Boeyaert D., Bogar K., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Boncagni L., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brunetti D., Bucalossi J., Buchanan J., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Buller S., Buratti P., Burckhart A., Calabr G., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Cannas B., Cano Megias P., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Carr M., Carralero D., Carraro L., Casolari A., Cathey A., Causa F., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cerovsky J., Chapman S., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Coda S., Coelho R., Colas L., Colette D., Cordaro L., Cordella F., Costea S., Coster D., Cruz Zabala D. J., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., Dal Molin A., David P., De Carolis G., De Oliveira H., Decker J., Dejarnac R., Delogu R., Den Harder N., Dimitrova M., Dolizy F., Dominguez-Palacios Duran J. J., Douai D., Drenik A., Dreval M., Dudson B., Dunai D., Duval B. P., Dux R., Elmore S., Embreus O., Erds B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Farnik M., Faust I., Faustin J., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Feng S., Feng X., Ferreira J., Ferr G., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fontana M., Francesco M., Fuchs C., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Gadariya D., Gahle D., Galassi D., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Mu oz M., Garzotti L., Gath J., Geiger B., Giacomelli L., Giannone L., Gibson S., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Gonzalez-Martin J., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., GRANUCCI, GUSTAVO, Grekov D., Grenfell G., Griener M., Groth M., Grover O., Gruca M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Gyergyek T., Hacek P., Hakola A., Ham C., Happel T., Harrison J., Havranek A., Hawke J., Henderson S., Hesslow L., Hitzler F., Hnat B., Hobirk J., Hoelzl M., Hogeweij D., Hopf C., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Hron M., Huang Z., Iantchenko A., Iglesias D., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacobsen A., Jakubowski M., Janky F., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jensen T., Jonsson T., Kallenbach A., Kappatou A., Karpushov A., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis P. V., Keeling D., Kelemen M., Kendl A., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kocsis G., Komm M., Kong M., Korovin V., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Krawczyk N., Krieger K., Kripner L., Krivska A., Kudlacek O., Kulyk Y., Kurki-Suonio T., Kwiatkowski R., Laggner F., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Lang P., Likonen J., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Lombroni R., Lorenzini R., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., MacUsova E., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maljaars B., Manas P., Mantica P., Mantsinen M. J., Manz P., Maraschek M., Marchenko V., Marchetto C., MARIANI, ALBERTO, Marini C., Markovic T., Marrelli L., Martin P., Martin Solis J. R., Martitsch A., Mastrostefano S., Matos F., Matthews G., Mayoral M. -L., Mazon D., Mazzotta C., Mc Carthy P., McClements K., McDermott R., McMillan B., Meineri C., Menkovski V., Meshcheriakov D., Messmer M., Micheletti D., Milanesio D., Militello F., Miron I. G., Mlynar J., Moiseenko V., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Nabais F., Naulin V., Naydenkova D., Nem R. D., Nespoli F., Newton S., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Ochoukov R., Ollus P., Olsen J., Omotani J., Ongena J., Orain F., Orsitto F. P., Paccagnella R., Palha A., Panaccione L., Panek R., Panjan M., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Parra F., Passeri M., Pau A., Pautasso G., Pavlichenko R., Perek A., Pericoli Radolfini V., Pesamosca F., Peterka M., Petrzilka V., Piergotti V., Pigatto L., Piovesan P., Piron C., Piron L., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Poloskei P., Popov T., Popovic Z., Por G., Porte L., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Juul Rasmussen J., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Ravensbergen T., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reiser D., Reux C., Reznik S., Ricci D., Rispoli N., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Romano A., Rosato J., Rubinacci G., Rubino G., Ryan D. A., Salewski M., Salmi A., Samaddar D., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sarkimaki K., Sassano M., Sauter O., Scannell R., Scheffer M., Schneider B. S., Schneider P., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Seidl J., Seliunin E., Sharapov S., Sheeba R. R., Sias G., Sieglin B., Silva C., Sipila S., Smith S., Snicker A., Solano E. R., Hansen S. K., Soria-Hoyo C., Sorokovoy E., Sozzi C., Sperduti A., Spizzo G., Spolaore M., Stejner M., Stipani L., Stober J., Strand P., Sun H., Suttrop W., Sytnykov D., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teplukhina A., Terranova D., Testa D., Theiler C., Thoren E., Thornton A., Tilia B., Tolias P., Tomes M., Toscano-Jimenez M., Tsironis C., Tsui C., Tudisco O., Urban J., Valisa M., Vallar M., Vallejos Olivares P., Valovic M., Van Vugt D., Vanovac B., Varje J., Varju J., Varoutis S., Vartanian S., Vasilovici O., Vega J., Verdoolaege G., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Vicente J., Viezzer E., Villone F., Voitsekhovitch I., Voltolina D., Vondracek P., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weinzettl V., Wensing M., Wiesen S., Wiesenberger M., Wilkie G., Willensdorfer M., Wischmeier M., Wu K., Xiang L., Zagorski R., Zaloga D., Zanca P., Zaplotnik R., Zebrowski J., Zhang W., Zisis A., Zoletnik S., Zuin M., Labit, B, Eich, T, Harrer, G, Wolfrum, E, Bernert, M, Dunne, M, Frassinetti, L, Hennequin, P, Maurizio, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Saarelma, S, Sheikh, U, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Albert, C, Alessi, E, Ambrosino, R, Andr be, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Aradi, M, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Avdeeva, G, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Bandaru, V, Barnes, M, Barrera-Orte, L, Bettini, P, Bilato, R, Biletskyi, O, Bilkova, P, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Boeyaert, D, Bogar, K, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Boncagni, L, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brunetti, D, Bucalossi, J, Buchanan, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buller, S, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Calabr, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Cannas, B, Cano Megias, P, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Cathey, A, Causa, F, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cerovsky, J, Chapman, S, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Colas, L, Colette, D, Cordaro, L, Cordella, F, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cruz Zabala, D, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, Dal Molin, A, David, P, De Carolis, G, De Oliveira, H, Decker, J, Dejarnac, R, Delogu, R, Den Harder, N, Dimitrova, M, Dolizy, F, Dominguez-Palacios Duran, J, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Duval, B, Dux, R, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Erds, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Farnik, M, Faust, I, Faustin, J, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferreira, J, Ferr, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Francesco, M, Fuchs, C, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, Gadariya, D, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Mu oz, M, Garzotti, L, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Gibson, S, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Gonzalez-Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Grekov, D, Grenfell, G, Griener, M, Groth, M, Grover, O, Gruca, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Gyergyek, T, Hacek, P, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Havranek, A, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hesslow, L, Hitzler, F, Hnat, B, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Hron, M, Huang, Z, Iantchenko, A, Iglesias, D, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jakubowski, M, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jensen, T, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kelemen, M, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kocsis, G, Komm, M, Kong, M, Korovin, V, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Krieger, K, Kripner, L, Krivska, A, Kudlacek, O, Kulyk, Y, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lang, P, Likonen, J, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Lombroni, R, Lorenzini, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maljaars, B, Manas, P, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Marchenko, V, Marchetto, C, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Markovic, T, Marrelli, L, Martin, P, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Matos, F, Matthews, G, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mc Carthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meineri, C, Menkovski, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Messmer, M, Micheletti, D, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Nabais, F, Naulin, V, Naydenkova, D, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Newton, S, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Ollus, P, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, Ongena, J, Orain, F, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Panaccione, L, Panek, R, Panjan, M, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Parra, F, Passeri, M, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Radolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Peterka, M, Petrzilka, V, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Piron, L, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Poloskei, P, Popov, T, Popovic, Z, Por, G, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravensbergen, T, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Reux, C, Reznik, S, Ricci, D, Rispoli, N, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Romano, A, Rosato, J, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ryan, D, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sarkimaki, K, Sassano, M, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Seidl, J, Seliunin, E, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Sipila, S, Smith, S, Snicker, A, Solano, E, Hansen, S, Soria-Hoyo, C, Sorokovoy, E, Sozzi, C, Sperduti, A, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stipani, L, Stober, J, Strand, P, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytnykov, D, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thoren, E, Thornton, A, Tilia, B, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Toscano-Jimenez, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Valovic, M, Van Vugt, D, Vanovac, B, Varje, J, Varju, J, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D, Vondracek, P, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Wensing, M, Wiesen, S, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Xiang, L, Zagorski, R, Zaloga, D, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zebrowski, J, Zhang, W, Zisis, A, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Labit B., Eich T., Harrer G. F., Wolfrum E., Bernert M., Dunne M. G., Frassinetti L., Hennequin P., Maurizio R., Merle A., Meyer H., Saarelma S., Sheikh U., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Akers R., Albanese R., Albert C., Alessi E., Ambrosino R., Andr be Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Aradi M., Arnichand H., Auriemma F., Avdeeva G., Ayllon-Guerola J. M., Bagnato F., Bandaru V. K., Barnes M., Barrera-Orte L., Bettini P., Bilato R., Biletskyi O., Bilkova P., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bobkov V., Bock A., Boeyaert D., Bogar K., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Boncagni L., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brunetti D., Bucalossi J., Buchanan J., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Buller S., Buratti P., Burckhart A., Calabr G., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Cannas B., Cano Megias P., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Carr M., Carralero D., Carraro L., Casolari A., Cathey A., Causa F., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cerovsky J., Chapman S., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Coda S., Coelho R., Colas L., Colette D., Cordaro L., Cordella F., Costea S., Coster D., Cruz Zabala D. J., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., Dal Molin A., David P., De Carolis G., De Oliveira H., Decker J., Dejarnac R., Delogu R., Den Harder N., Dimitrova M., Dolizy F., Dominguez-Palacios Duran J. J., Douai D., Drenik A., Dreval M., Dudson B., Dunai D., Duval B. P., Dux R., Elmore S., Embreus O., Erds B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Farnik M., Faust I., Faustin J., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Feng S., Feng X., Ferreira J., Ferr G., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fontana M., Francesco M., Fuchs C., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Gadariya D., Gahle D., Galassi D., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Mu oz M., Garzotti L., Gath J., Geiger B., Giacomelli L., Giannone L., Gibson S., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Gonzalez-Martin J., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., GRANUCCI, GUSTAVO, Grekov D., Grenfell G., Griener M., Groth M., Grover O., Gruca M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Gyergyek T., Hacek P., Hakola A., Ham C., Happel T., Harrison J., Havranek A., Hawke J., Henderson S., Hesslow L., Hitzler F., Hnat B., Hobirk J., Hoelzl M., Hogeweij D., Hopf C., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Hron M., Huang Z., Iantchenko A., Iglesias D., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacobsen A., Jakubowski M., Janky F., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jensen T., Jonsson T., Kallenbach A., Kappatou A., Karpushov A., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis P. V., Keeling D., Kelemen M., Kendl A., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kocsis G., Komm M., Kong M., Korovin V., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Krawczyk N., Krieger K., Kripner L., Krivska A., Kudlacek O., Kulyk Y., Kurki-Suonio T., Kwiatkowski R., Laggner F., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Lang P., Likonen J., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Lombroni R., Lorenzini R., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., MacUsova E., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maljaars B., Manas P., Mantica P., Mantsinen M. J., Manz P., Maraschek M., Marchenko V., Marchetto C., MARIANI, ALBERTO, Marini C., Markovic T., Marrelli L., Martin P., Martin Solis J. R., Martitsch A., Mastrostefano S., Matos F., Matthews G., Mayoral M. -L., Mazon D., Mazzotta C., Mc Carthy P., McClements K., McDermott R., McMillan B., Meineri C., Menkovski V., Meshcheriakov D., Messmer M., Micheletti D., Milanesio D., Militello F., Miron I. G., Mlynar J., Moiseenko V., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Nabais F., Naulin V., Naydenkova D., Nem R. D., Nespoli F., Newton S., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Ochoukov R., Ollus P., Olsen J., Omotani J., Ongena J., Orain F., Orsitto F. P., Paccagnella R., Palha A., Panaccione L., Panek R., Panjan M., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Parra F., Passeri M., Pau A., Pautasso G., Pavlichenko R., Perek A., Pericoli Radolfini V., Pesamosca F., Peterka M., Petrzilka V., Piergotti V., Pigatto L., Piovesan P., Piron C., Piron L., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Poloskei P., Popov T., Popovic Z., Por G., Porte L., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Juul Rasmussen J., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Ravensbergen T., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reiser D., Reux C., Reznik S., Ricci D., Rispoli N., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Romano A., Rosato J., Rubinacci G., Rubino G., Ryan D. A., Salewski M., Salmi A., Samaddar D., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sarkimaki K., Sassano M., Sauter O., Scannell R., Scheffer M., Schneider B. S., Schneider P., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Seidl J., Seliunin E., Sharapov S., Sheeba R. R., Sias G., Sieglin B., Silva C., Sipila S., Smith S., Snicker A., Solano E. R., Hansen S. K., Soria-Hoyo C., Sorokovoy E., Sozzi C., Sperduti A., Spizzo G., Spolaore M., Stejner M., Stipani L., Stober J., Strand P., Sun H., Suttrop W., Sytnykov D., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teplukhina A., Terranova D., Testa D., Theiler C., Thoren E., Thornton A., Tilia B., Tolias P., Tomes M., Toscano-Jimenez M., Tsironis C., Tsui C., Tudisco O., Urban J., Valisa M., Vallar M., Vallejos Olivares P., Valovic M., Van Vugt D., Vanovac B., Varje J., Varju J., Varoutis S., Vartanian S., Vasilovici O., Vega J., Verdoolaege G., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Vicente J., Viezzer E., Villone F., Voitsekhovitch I., Voltolina D., Vondracek P., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weinzettl V., Wensing M., Wiesen S., Wiesenberger M., Wilkie G., Willensdorfer M., Wischmeier M., Wu K., Xiang L., Zagorski R., Zaloga D., Zanca P., Zaplotnik R., Zebrowski J., Zhang W., Zisis A., Zoletnik S., and Zuin M.
- Abstract
Within the EUROfusion MST1 work package, a series of experiments has been conducted on AUG and TCV devices to disentangle the role of plasma fueling and plasma shape for the onset of small ELM regimes. On both devices, small ELM regimes with high confinement are achieved if and only if two conditions are fulfilled at the same time. Firstly, the plasma density at the separatrix must be large enough (ne,sep/nG ∼ 0.3), leading to a pressure profile flattening at the separatrix, which stabilizes type-I ELMs. Secondly, the magnetic configuration has to be close to a double null (DN), leading to a reduction of the magnetic shear in the extreme vicinity of the separatrix. As a consequence, its stabilizing effect on ballooning modes is weakened.
- Published
- 2019
24. Physics research on the TCV tokamak facility: From conventional to alternative scenarios and beyond
- Author
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Coda, S, Agostini, M, Albanese, R, Alberti, S, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Allcock, J, Ambrosino, R, Anand, H, Andrebe, Y, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Ball, J, Baquero-Ruiz, M, Beletskii, A, Bernert, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Bogar, O, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Bonanomi, N, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brida, D, Bucalossi, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Calabro, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Causa, F, Cerovsky, J, Chellai, O, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Christen, N, Ciraolo, G, Cordaro, L, Costea, S, Cruz, N, Czarnecka, A, Dal Molin, A, David, P, Decker, J, De Oliveira, H, Douai, D, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Eich, T, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Esposito, B, Faitsch, M, Farnik, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferro, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Garrido, A, Garrido, I, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Gruca, M, Gyergyek, T, Hakola, A, Happel, T, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Havlickova, E, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Hesslow, L, Hogeweij, D, Hogge, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Huang, Z, Hubbard, A, Iantchenko, A, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquier, R, Jardin, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kirneva, N, Komm, M, Kong, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Labit, B, Lazzaro, E, Linehan, B, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Lombroni, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maljaars, E, Mantica, P, Maraschek, M, Marchetto, C, Marco, A, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Martin, Y, Matos, F, Frisina, M, Mavkov, B, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Menkovski, V, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Micheletti, D, Militello, F, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Mumgaard, R, Naulin, V, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Offeddu, N, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Papp, G, Pau, A, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plyusnin, V, Poli, E, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Ravensbergen, T, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reux, C, Ricci, D, Ricci, P, Rispoli, N, Rosato, J, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sauter, O, Scheffer, M, Schlatter, C, Schneider, B, Schrittwieser, R, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sheikh, U, Shousha, R, Silva, M, Sinha, J, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stipani, L, Strand, P, Tala, T, Tema Biwole, A, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tomaz, G, Tomes, M, Tran, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Van Vugt, D, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Viezzer, E, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weisen, H, Wensing, M, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Yoshida, M, Zagorski, R, Zanca, P, Zebrowski, J, Zisis, A, Zuin, M, Coda S., Agostini M., Albanese R., Alberti S., Alessi E., Allan S., Allcock J., Ambrosino R., Anand H., Andrebe Y., Arnichand H., Auriemma F., Ayllon-Guerola J. M., Bagnato F., Ball J., Baquero-Ruiz M., Beletskii A. A., Bernert M., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T. C., Boedo J. A., Bogar O., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Bonanomi N., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brida D., Bucalossi J., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Calabro G., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Carr M., Carraro L., Casolari A., Causa F., Cerovsky J., Chellai O., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Christen N., Ciraolo G., Cordaro L., Costea S., Cruz N., Czarnecka A., Dal Molin A., David P., Decker J., De Oliveira H., Douai D., Dreval M. B., Dudson B., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Eich T., Elmore S., Embreus O., Esposito B., Faitsch M., Farnik M., Fasoli A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Feng S., Feng X., Ferro G., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Fil A., Fontana M., Frassinetti L., Furno I., Gahle D. S., Galassi D., Galazka K., Gallo A., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Munoz M., Garrido A. J., Garrido I., Gath J., Geiger B., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., Granucci G., Graves J. P., Gruca M., Gyergyek T., Hakola A., Happel T., Harrer G. F., Harrison J., Havlickova E., Hawke J., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Hesslow L., Hogeweij D., Hogge J. -P., Hopf C., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Huang Z., Hubbard A., Iantchenko A., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Jacquier R., Jardin A., Kappatou A., Karpushov A., Kazantzidis P. -V., Keeling D., Kirneva N., Komm M., Kong M., Kovacic J., Krawczyk N., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Kwiatkowski R., Labit B., Lazzaro E., Linehan B., Lipschultz B., Llobet X., Lombroni R., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., Macusova E., Madsen J., Maljaars E., Mantica P., Maraschek M., Marchetto C., Marco A., Mariani A., Marini C., Martin Y., Matos F., FRISINA, MAURIZIO REMO DOMENICO, Mavkov B., Mazon D., McCarthy P., McDermott R., Menkovski V., Merle A., Meyer H., Micheletti D., Militello F., Mitosinkova K., Mlynar J., Moiseenko V., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Mumgaard R. T., Naulin V., Nem R. D., Nespoli F., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nocente M., Nowak S., Offeddu N., Orsitto F. P., Paccagnella R., Palha A., Papp G., Pau A., Pavlichenko R. O., Perek A., Pericoli Ridolfini V., Pesamosca F., Piergotti V., Pigatto L., Piovesan P., Piron C., Plyusnin V., Poli E., Porte L., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Juul Rasmussen J., Ravensbergen T., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reux C., Ricci D., Ricci P., Rispoli N., Rosato J., Saarelma S., Salewski M., Salmi A., Sauter O., Scheffer M., Schlatter C., Schneider B. S., Schrittwieser R., Sharapov S., Sheeba R. R., Sheikh U., Shousha R., SILVA, MARTA, Sinha J., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stipani L., Strand P., Tala T., Tema Biwole A. S., Teplukhina A. A., Testa D., Theiler C., Thornton A., Tomaz G., Tomes M., Tran M. Q., Tsironis C., Tsui C. K., Urban J., Valisa M., Vallar M., Van Vugt D., Vartanian S., Vasilovici O., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Viezzer E., Vijvers W. A. J., Villone F., Voitsekhovitch I., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weisen H., Wensing M., Wiesenberger M., Wilkie G., Wischmeier M., Wu K., Yoshida M., Zagorski R., Zanca P., Zebrowski J., Zisis A., Zuin M., Coda, S, Agostini, M, Albanese, R, Alberti, S, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Allcock, J, Ambrosino, R, Anand, H, Andrebe, Y, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Ball, J, Baquero-Ruiz, M, Beletskii, A, Bernert, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Bogar, O, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Bonanomi, N, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brida, D, Bucalossi, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Calabro, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Causa, F, Cerovsky, J, Chellai, O, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Christen, N, Ciraolo, G, Cordaro, L, Costea, S, Cruz, N, Czarnecka, A, Dal Molin, A, David, P, Decker, J, De Oliveira, H, Douai, D, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Eich, T, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Esposito, B, Faitsch, M, Farnik, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferro, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Garrido, A, Garrido, I, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Gruca, M, Gyergyek, T, Hakola, A, Happel, T, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Havlickova, E, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Hesslow, L, Hogeweij, D, Hogge, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Huang, Z, Hubbard, A, Iantchenko, A, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquier, R, Jardin, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kirneva, N, Komm, M, Kong, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Labit, B, Lazzaro, E, Linehan, B, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Lombroni, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maljaars, E, Mantica, P, Maraschek, M, Marchetto, C, Marco, A, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Martin, Y, Matos, F, Frisina, M, Mavkov, B, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Menkovski, V, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Micheletti, D, Militello, F, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Mumgaard, R, Naulin, V, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Offeddu, N, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Papp, G, Pau, A, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plyusnin, V, Poli, E, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Ravensbergen, T, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reux, C, Ricci, D, Ricci, P, Rispoli, N, Rosato, J, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sauter, O, Scheffer, M, Schlatter, C, Schneider, B, Schrittwieser, R, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sheikh, U, Shousha, R, Silva, M, Sinha, J, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stipani, L, Strand, P, Tala, T, Tema Biwole, A, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tomaz, G, Tomes, M, Tran, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Van Vugt, D, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Viezzer, E, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weisen, H, Wensing, M, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Yoshida, M, Zagorski, R, Zanca, P, Zebrowski, J, Zisis, A, Zuin, M, Coda S., Agostini M., Albanese R., Alberti S., Alessi E., Allan S., Allcock J., Ambrosino R., Anand H., Andrebe Y., Arnichand H., Auriemma F., Ayllon-Guerola J. M., Bagnato F., Ball J., Baquero-Ruiz M., Beletskii A. A., Bernert M., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T. C., Boedo J. A., Bogar O., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Bonanomi N., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brida D., Bucalossi J., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Calabro G., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Carr M., Carraro L., Casolari A., Causa F., Cerovsky J., Chellai O., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Christen N., Ciraolo G., Cordaro L., Costea S., Cruz N., Czarnecka A., Dal Molin A., David P., Decker J., De Oliveira H., Douai D., Dreval M. B., Dudson B., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Eich T., Elmore S., Embreus O., Esposito B., Faitsch M., Farnik M., Fasoli A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Feng S., Feng X., Ferro G., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Fil A., Fontana M., Frassinetti L., Furno I., Gahle D. S., Galassi D., Galazka K., Gallo A., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Munoz M., Garrido A. J., Garrido I., Gath J., Geiger B., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., Granucci G., Graves J. P., Gruca M., Gyergyek T., Hakola A., Happel T., Harrer G. F., Harrison J., Havlickova E., Hawke J., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Hesslow L., Hogeweij D., Hogge J. -P., Hopf C., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Huang Z., Hubbard A., Iantchenko A., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Jacquier R., Jardin A., Kappatou A., Karpushov A., Kazantzidis P. -V., Keeling D., Kirneva N., Komm M., Kong M., Kovacic J., Krawczyk N., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Kwiatkowski R., Labit B., Lazzaro E., Linehan B., Lipschultz B., Llobet X., Lombroni R., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., Macusova E., Madsen J., Maljaars E., Mantica P., Maraschek M., Marchetto C., Marco A., Mariani A., Marini C., Martin Y., Matos F., FRISINA, MAURIZIO REMO DOMENICO, Mavkov B., Mazon D., McCarthy P., McDermott R., Menkovski V., Merle A., Meyer H., Micheletti D., Militello F., Mitosinkova K., Mlynar J., Moiseenko V., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Mumgaard R. T., Naulin V., Nem R. D., Nespoli F., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nocente M., Nowak S., Offeddu N., Orsitto F. P., Paccagnella R., Palha A., Papp G., Pau A., Pavlichenko R. O., Perek A., Pericoli Ridolfini V., Pesamosca F., Piergotti V., Pigatto L., Piovesan P., Piron C., Plyusnin V., Poli E., Porte L., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Juul Rasmussen J., Ravensbergen T., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reux C., Ricci D., Ricci P., Rispoli N., Rosato J., Saarelma S., Salewski M., Salmi A., Sauter O., Scheffer M., Schlatter C., Schneider B. S., Schrittwieser R., Sharapov S., Sheeba R. R., Sheikh U., Shousha R., SILVA, MARTA, Sinha J., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stipani L., Strand P., Tala T., Tema Biwole A. S., Teplukhina A. A., Testa D., Theiler C., Thornton A., Tomaz G., Tomes M., Tran M. Q., Tsironis C., Tsui C. K., Urban J., Valisa M., Vallar M., Van Vugt D., Vartanian S., Vasilovici O., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Viezzer E., Vijvers W. A. J., Villone F., Voitsekhovitch I., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weisen H., Wensing M., Wiesenberger M., Wilkie G., Wischmeier M., Wu K., Yoshida M., Zagorski R., Zanca P., Zebrowski J., Zisis A., and Zuin M.
- Abstract
The research program of the TCV tokamak ranges from conventional to advanced-tokamak scenarios and alternative divertor configurations, to exploratory plasmas driven by theoretical insight, exploiting the device's unique shaping capabilities. Disruption avoidance by real-time locked mode prevention or unlocking with electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) was thoroughly documented, using magnetic and radiation triggers. Runaway generation with high-Z noble-gas injection and runaway dissipation by subsequent Ne or Ar injection were studied for model validation. The new 1 MW neutral beam injector has expanded the parameter range, now encompassing ELMy H-modes in an ITER-like shape and nearly noninductive II-mode discharges sustained by electron cyclotron and neutral beam current drive. In the H-mode, the pedestal pressure increases modestly with nitrogen seeding while fueling moves the density pedestal outwards, but the plasma stored energy is largely uncorrelated to either seeding or fueling. High fueling at high triangularity is key to accessing the attractive small edge-localized mode (type-II) regime. Turbulence is reduced in the core at negative triangularity, consistent with increased confinement and in accord with global gyrokinetic simulations. The geodesic acoustic mode, possibly coupled with avalanche events, has been linked with particle flow to the wall in diverted plasmas. Detachment, scrape-off layer transport, and turbulence were studied in L- and H-modes in both standard and alternative configurations (snowflake, super-X, and beyond). The detachment process is caused by power `starvation' reducing the ionization source, with volume recombination playing only a minor role. Partial detachment in the H-mode is obtained with impurity seeding and has shown little dependence on flux expansion in standard single-null geometry. In the attached 1,-mode phase, increasing the outer connection length reduces the in-out heat-flow asymmetry. A doublet plasma, fe
- Published
- 2019
25. A locked mode indicator for disruption prediction on JET and ASDEX upgrade
- Author
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A., Cobalt A., Coccorese V., Cocilovo V., Coffey I., Collins S., Conka D., Conroy S., Conway N., Coombs D., Cooper D., Cooper S. R., Corradino C., Corrigan G., Cortes S., Couchman A. S., Cox M. P., Craciunescu T., Cramp S., Craven R., Croft D., Crombe K., Crowe R., Cufar A., Cullen A., Curuia M., Dabirikhah H., Dalgliesh P., Dalley S., Dankowski J., Darrow D., Davies O., Davis W., Day I. E., De Bock M., de Castro A., de la Cal E., de la Luna E., de Pablos J. L., de Vries P., Deakin K., Deane J., Degli Agostini F., Dejarnac R., Delabie E., den Harder N., Dendy R. O., Denis J., Devaux S., Devynck P., Di Maio F., Dinca P., Ding B., Dittmar T., Doerk H., Doerner R. P., Donne T., Dorling S. E., Dormido-Canto S., Doswon S., Doyle P. T., Drewelow P., Drews P., Duckworth P., Dumont R., Dumortier P., Duran I., Durodie F., Dutta P., Dylst K., Dzysiuk N., Edappala P. V., Edmond J., Edwards A. M., Edwards J., Ekedahl A., El-Jorf R., Elsmore C. 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B., Giruzzi G., Godwin J., Goff J., Gohil P., Goloborod'ko V., Gomes R., Goncalves B., Goniche M., Goodliffe M., Goodyear A., Gosk M., Goulding R., Goussarov A., Gowland R., Graham B., Graham M. E., Graves J. P., Grazier N., Grazier P., Green N. R., Grierson B., Griph F. S., Grisolia C., Grist D., Grove R., Grundy C. N., Grzonka J., Guard D., Guerard C., Guillemaut C., Gurl C., Utoh H. H., Hackett L. J., Hagar A., Hager R., Halitovs M., Hall S. J., Hallworth Cook S. P., Hamlyn-Harris C., Hammond K., Harrington C., Hasenbeck F., Hatano Y., Hatch D. R., Haupt T. D. V., Hawes J., Hawkes N. C., Hawkins J., Hawkins P., Haydon P. W., Hayter N., Hazel S., Heesterman P. J. L., Heinola K., Hellesen C., Hemming O. N., Hender T. C., Henderson M., Henderson S. S., Henriques R., Hepple D., Hermon G., Hertout P., Hidalgo C., Highcock E. G., Hill M., Hillairet J., Hillesheim J., Hillis D., Hizanidis K., Hjalmarsson A., Hodille E., Hogben C. H. A., Hogeweij G. M. D., Hollingsworth A., Hollis S., Homfray D. A., Horton A. R., Horton L. D., Hotchin S. P., Hough M. R., Howarth P. J., Hubbard A., Huber V., Huddleston T. M., Hughes M., Huijsmans G. T. A., Hunter C. L., Huynh P., Hynes A. M., Iglesias D., Imazawa N., Imbeaux F., Incelli M., Irishkin M., Jachmich S., Jansons J., Jarvinen A., Jednorog S., Jenkins I., Jeong C., Jepu I., Johnson R., Johnson T., Johnston J., Joita L., Jones G., Jones T. T. C., Hoshino K. K., Kamiya K., Kaniewski J., Kantor A., Karkinsky D., Karnowska I., Kaufman M., Kaveney G., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis V., Keeling D. L., Keenan T., Keep J., Kempenaars M., Kennedy C., Kenny D., Kent J., Kent O. N., Khilkevich E., Kim H. T., Kim H. S., Kinch A., King C., King D., King R. F., Kinna D. J., Kiptily V., Kirov K., Kirschner A., Kizane G., Klepper C., Klix A., Knight P., Knipe S. 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- Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present a signal processing algorithm that, applied to the raw Locked Mode signal, allows us to obtain a disruption indicator in principle exploitable on different tokamaks. A common definition of such an indicator for different machines would facilitate the development of portable systems for disruption prediction, which is becoming of increasingly importance for the next tokamak generations. Moreover, the indicator allows us to overcome some intrinsic problems in the diagnostic system such as drift and offset. The behavior of the proposed indicator as disruption predictor, based on crossing optimized thresholds of the signal amplitude, has been analyzed using data of both JET and ASDEX Upgrade experiments. A thorough analysis of the disruption prediction performance shows how the indicator is able to recover some missed and tardy detections of the raw signal. Moreover, it intervenes and corrects premature or even wrong alarms due to, e.g., drifts and/or offsets.
- Published
- 2019
26. A locked mode indicator for disruption prediction on JET and ASDEX upgrade
- Author
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Sias, G., Cannas, B., Fanni, A., Murari, A., Pau, A., Kallenbach, A., Aguiam, D., Aho-Mantila, L., Angioni, C., Arden, N., Arredondo Parra, R., Asunta, O., de Baar, M., Balden, M., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bogomolov, A., Bolzonella, T., Boeswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., van den Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Cambon-Silva, D., Camenen, Y., Carvalho, P., Carrasco, G., Cazzaniga, C., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., Day, C., Delogu, R., de Marne, P., Denk, S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., D'Inca, R., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Felici, F., Fietz, S., Figueredo, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froeschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Fuenfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Cianfarani, C., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloeggler, S., Gobbin, M., Goerler, T., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Graeter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Guenter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Hatch, D., Hauer, V., Hayward, T., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hoeschen, T., Holm, J. 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J., Mcdermott, R., Meisl, G., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, P., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, H., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nazikian, R., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J. 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C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Verona Rinati, G., Veshchev, E., Villari, S., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Vora, N., Vu, T., Pires de Sa, W. W., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. 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A., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Schlummer, T., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schoepf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Silburn, S., Simmons, P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. 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D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zychor, I., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, JET Contributors, Sias, G, Cannas, B, Fanni, A, Murari, A, Pau, A, Kallenbach, A, Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, 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Sheikh, U, Silva Fuglister, M, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Strand, P, Susnjara, A, Tamain, P, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophoj, L, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Vallejos, P, Vartanian, S, Vega, J, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vignitchouk, L, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Viola, B, Vlahos, L, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondracek, P, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E, Wiesenberger, M, Wodniak, I, Yadykin, D, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zestanakis, P, Zuin, M, Litaudon, X, Abduallev, S, Abhangi, M, Abreu, P, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, K, Ahlgren, T, Aiba, N, Airila, M, Aldred, V, Alegre, D, Aleynikov, P, Alfier, A, Alkseev, A, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Amosov, V, Andersson Sunden, E, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Arena, P, Arshad, S, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Bacharis, M, Baiao, D, Bailey, S, Baker, A, Balboa, I, Balshaw, N, Bament, R, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, Barnard, M, Barnes, D, Barnsley, R, Baron Wiechec, A, Barrera Orte, L, Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V, Bassan, M, Bastow, R, Batista, A, Batistoni, P, Baughan, R, Bauvir, B, Baylor, L, Bazylev, B, Beal, J, Beaumont, P, Beckers, M, Beckett, B, Becoulet, A, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Bell, K, Belli, F, Bellinger, M, Belonohy, E, Ben Ayed, N, Benterman, N, Bergsaker, H, Berry, M, Bertalot, L, Besliu, C, Bieg, B, Bielecki, J, Biewer, T, Bigi, M, Binda, F, Bisoffi, A, Bjorkas, C, Blackburn, J, Blackman, K, Blackman, T, Blatchford, P, Boboc, A, Bodnar, G, Bolshakova, I, Bonanomi, N, Bonelli, F, Boom, J, Booth, J, Borba, D, Borodin, D, Borodkina, I, Boulting, P, Bowden, M, Bower, C, Bowman, C, Boyce, T, Boyd, C, Boyer, H, Bradshaw, J, Braic, V, Bravanec, R, Breizman, B, Brennan, P, Breton, S, Brett, A, Bright, M, Brix, M, Broeckx, W, Brombin, M, Broslawski, A, Brown, D, Brown, M, Bruno, E, Bucalossi, J, Buch, J, Buckley, M, Budny, R, Bulman, M, Bulmer, N, Bunting, P, Buscarino, A, Busse, A, Butler, N, Bykov, I, Byrne, J, Calvo, I, Camp, P, Campling, D, Cane, J, Capel, A, Card, P, Carman, P, Carraro, L, Carvalho, B, Carvalho, I, Casson, F, Catarino, N, Caumont, J, Cave-Ayland, K, Cavinato, M, Cecil, E, Cenedese, A, Chandler, M, Chandra, D, Chang, C, Chitarin, G, Ciric, D, Clark, E, Clark, M, Clarkson, R, Clatworthy, D, Clements, C, Cleverly, M, Coad, J, Coates, P, Cobalt, A, Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coffey, I, Collins, S, Conka, D, Conroy, S, Conway, N, Coombs, D, Cooper, D, Cooper, S, Corradino, C, Corrigan, G, Cortes, S, Couchman, A, Cox, M, Craciunescu, T, Cramp, S, Craven, R, Croft, D, Crombe, K, Crowe, R, Cufar, A, Cullen, A, Curuia, M, Dabirikhah, H, Dalgliesh, P, Dalley, S, Dankowski, J, Darrow, D, Davies, O, Davis, W, Day, I, De Bock, M, de Castro, A, de la Cal, E, de la Luna, E, de Pablos, J, de Vries, P, Deakin, K, Deane, J, Degli Agostini, F, Dejarnac, R, Delabie, E, den Harder, N, Denis, J, Devaux, S, Devynck, P, Di Maio, F, Dinca, P, Ding, B, Dittmar, T, Doerk, H, Doerner, R, Donne, T, Dorling, S, Dormido-Canto, S, Doswon, S, Doyle, P, Drewelow, P, Drews, P, Duckworth, P, Dumont, R, Dumortier, P, Duran, I, Durodie, F, Dutta, P, Dylst, K, Dzysiuk, N, Edappala, P, Edmond, J, Edwards, A, Edwards, J, Ekedahl, A, El-Jorf, R, Elsmore, C, Enachescu, M, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, F, Eriksson, J, Eriksson, L, Esquembri, S, Esser, H, Esteve, D, Evans, B, Evans, G, Evison, G, Ewart, G, Fagan, D, Falie, D, Fasoli, A, Faustin, J, Fawlk, N, Fazendeiro, L, Felton, R, Fenton, K, Fernades, A, Fernandes, H, Fessey, J, Field, A, Figueiredo, J, Finburg, P, Firdaouss, M, Fischer, U, Fittill, L, Flammini, D, Flanagan, J, Fleming, C, Flinders, K, Fonnesu, N, Fontdecaba, J, Formisano, A, Forsythe, L, Fortuna, L, Fortuna-Zalesna, E, Fortune, M, Foster, S, Franke, T, Franklin, T, Frasca, M, Freisinger, M, Fresa, R, Fuchs, V, Fuller, D, Fyvie, J, Gal, K, Galassi, D, Gallagher, J, Galvao, R, Gao, X, Gaudio, P, Gear, D, Gee, S, Gelfusa, M, Gerasimov, S, Gervasini, G, Gethins, M, Ghani, Z, Ghate, M, Gherendi, M, Giacalone, J, Gibson, C, Giegerich, T, Gil, C, Gil, L, Gilligan, S, Gin, D, Girardo, J, Giruzzi, G, Godwin, J, Goff, J, Gohil, P, Goloborod'Ko, V, Gomes, R, Goncalves, B, Goniche, M, Goodliffe, M, Goodyear, A, Gosk, M, Goulding, R, Goussarov, A, Gowland, R, Graham, B, Graham, M, Graves, J, Grazier, N, Grazier, P, Green, N, Grierson, B, Griph, F, Grisolia, C, Grist, D, Grove, R, Grundy, C, Grzonka, J, Guard, D, Guerard, C, Guillemaut, C, Gurl, C, Utoh, H, Hackett, L, Hagar, A, Hager, R, Halitovs, M, Hallworth Cook, S, Hamlyn-Harris, C, Hammond, K, Harrington, C, Hasenbeck, F, Hatano, Y, Haupt, T, Hawes, J, Hawkes, N, Hawkins, J, Hawkins, P, Haydon, P, Hayter, N, Hazel, S, Heesterman, P, Heinola, K, Hellesen, C, Hemming, O, Hender, T, Henderson, M, Henriques, R, Hepple, D, Hermon, G, Hertout, P, Hidalgo, C, Highcock, E, Hill, M, Hillairet, J, Hillesheim, J, Hillis, D, Hizanidis, K, Hjalmarsson, A, Hodille, E, Hogben, C, Hogeweij, G, Hollingsworth, A, Hollis, S, Homfray, D, Horton, A, Horton, L, Hotchin, S, Hough, M, Howarth, P, Hubbard, A, Huber, V, Huddleston, T, Hughes, M, Huijsmans, G, Hunter, C, Huynh, P, Hynes, A, Iglesias, D, Imazawa, N, Imbeaux, F, Incelli, M, Irishkin, M, Jachmich, S, Jansons, J, Jarvinen, A, Jednorog, S, Jenkins, I, Jeong, C, Jepu, I, Johnson, R, Johnson, T, Johnston, J, Joita, L, Jones, G, Jones, T, Hoshino, K, Kamiya, K, Kaniewski, J, Kantor, A, Karkinsky, D, Karnowska, I, Kaufman, M, Kaveney, G, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, D, Keenan, T, Keep, J, Kempenaars, M, Kennedy, C, Kenny, D, Kent, J, Kent, O, Khilkevich, E, Kim, H, Kinch, A, King, C, King, D, King, R, Kinna, D, Kiptily, V, Kirov, K, Kirschner, A, Kizane, G, Klepper, C, Klix, A, Knight, P, Knipe, S, Knott, S, Kobuchi, T, Koechl, F, Kodeli, I, Kogan, L, Koivuranta, S, Kominis, Y, Koeppen, M, Kos, B, Koskela, T, Kovari, M, Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E, Krasilnikov, A, Krasilnikov, V, Kresina, M, Kruezi, U, Ksiazek, I, Kukushkin, A, Kundu, A, Kwak, S, Kwiatkowski, R, Kwon, O, Laing, A, Lam, N, Lambertz, H, Lane, C, Lanthaler, S, Lapins, J, Lasa, A, Last, J, Laszynska, E, Lawless, R, Lawson, A, Lawson, K, Lazzaro, E, Lee, S, Lefebvre, X, Leggate, H, Lehmann, J, Leichtle, D, Leichuer, P, Lengar, I, Lennholm, M, Lerche, E, Lescinskis, A, Lesnoj, S, Letellier, E, Leysen, W, Likonen, J, Linke, J, Linsmeier, C, Liu, G, Lo Schiavo, V, Lobel, R, Lomas, P, Lonnroth, J, Lopez, J, Lopez-Razola, J, Lorenzini, R, Losada, U, Lovell, J, Loving, A, Lowry, C, Luce, T, Lucock, R, Lukin, A, Luna, C, Lungaroni, M, Lungu, C, Lungu, M, Lunniss, A, Macdonald, N, Macheta, P, Maczewa, K, Magesh, B, Makkonen, T, Makwana, R, Malaquias, A, Malizia, A, Manning, A, Manzanares, A, Maquet, P, Marandet, Y, Marcenko, N, Marchetto, C, Marchuk, O, Marinelli, M, Marot, L, Marren, C, Marshal, R, Martin de Aguilera, A, Martinez, F, Martin-Solis, J, Martynova, Y, Maruyama, S, Masiello, A, Maslov, M, Matejcik, S, Maviglia, F, May-Smith, T, Mazzotta, C, Mccormack, O, Mccullen, P, Mcdonald, D, Mcintosh, S, Mckean, R, Mckehon, J, Meadows, R, Meakins, A, Medina, F, Medland, M, Medley, S, Meigh, S, Meigs, A, Meitner, S, Meneses, L, Menmuir, S, Mergia, K, Merrigan, I, Mertens, P, Meshchaninov, S, Messiaen, A, Mianowski, S, Michling, R, Middleton-Gear, D, Militello-Asp, E, Miloshevsky, G, Minucci, S, Miyoshi, Y, Moneti, M, Mooney, R, Moradi, S, Mordijck, S, Moreira, L, Moreno, R, Moro, F, Morris, A, Morris, J, Moser, L, Mosher, S, Muraro, A, Murphy, S, Asakura, N, Na, Y, Naish, R, Nakano, T, Nave, M, Nedzelski, I, Nemtsev, G, Neto, A, Neverov, V, Newman, M, Nicholls, K, Nicolas, T, Nielsen, P, Nilsson, E, Nishijima, D, Noble, C, Nodwell, D, Nordlund, K, Nordman, H, Nunes, I, Odupitan, T, Ogawa, M, O'Gorman, T, Okabayashi, M, Olney, R, Omolayo, O, Ongena, J, Orsitto, F, Orszagh, J, Oswuigwe, B, Otin, R, Owen, A, Pace, N, Pacella, D, Packer, L, Page, A, Pajuste, E, Palazzo, S, Panja, S, Papp, P, Park, M, Parra Diaz, F, Parsons, M, Pasqualotto, R, Patel, A, Pathak, S, Paton, D, Patten, H, Pawelec, E, Paz Soldan, C, Peackoc, A, Pearson, I, Peluso, E, Penot, C, Pereira, R, Pereira Puglia, P, Perez von Thun, C, Peruzzo, S, Peschanyi, S, Petravich, G, Petre, A, Petrella, N, Peysson, Y, Pfefferle, D, Philipps, V, Pillon, M, Pintsuk, G, Pires dos Reis, A, Piron, L, Pizzo, F, Pomaro, N, Pompilian, O, Pool, P, Popovichev, S, Porfiri, M, Porosnicu, C, Porton, M, Possnert, G, Powell, T, Pozzi, J, Prajapati, V, Prakash, R, Prestopino, G, Price, D, Price, M, Price, R, Prior, P, Proudfoot, R, Puglia, P, Pulley, D, Purahoo, K, Rachlew, E, Ragona, R, Rainford, M, Rakha, A, Ranjan, S, Rathod, K, Rayner, C, Rebai, M, Reece, D, Reed, A, Regan, B, Regana, J, Reid, N, Reinhart, M, Rendell, D, Reyes Cortes, S, Reynolds, S, Riccardo, V, Richardson, N, Riddle, K, Rigamonti, D, Rimini, F, Risner, J, Riva, M, Roach, C, Robins, R, Robinson, S, Robinson, T, Robson, D, Roccella, R, Rodionov, R, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez, J, Romanelli, F, Romanelli, M, Romanelli, S, Romazanov, J, Rowe, S, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ruchko, L, Ruiz, M, Ruset, C, Rzadkiewicz, J, Safi, E, Sagar, P, Saibene, G, Salmon, R, Salzedas, F, Samm, U, Sandiford, D, Santa, P, Santala, M, Santos, B, Santucci, A, Sartori, F, Sartori, R, Schlummer, T, Schmidt, V, Schmuck, S, Schoepf, K, Schworer, D, Scott, S, Sergienko, G, Shaw, A, Shaw, R, Sheikh, H, Shepherd, A, Shevelev, A, Shumack, A, Sibbald, M, Silburn, S, Simmons, P, Simpson-Hutchinson, J, Sinha, A, Sipila, S, Sips, A, Siren, P, Sirinelli, A, Sjostrand, H, Skiba, M, Skilton, R, Slabkowska, K, Slade, B, Smith, N, Smith, P, Smith, R, Smith, T, Smithies, M, Snoj, L, Soare, S, Solano, E, Somers, A, Sonato, P, Sopplesa, A, Sousa, J, Spelzini, T, Spineanu, F, Stables, G, Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, M, Staniec, P, Stankunas, G, Stan-Sion, C, Stead, M, Stefanikova, E, Stephen, A, Stephen, M, Stevens, A, Stevens, B, Strachan, J, Strauss, H, Strom, P, Stubbs, G, Studholme, W, Subba, F, Summers, H, Svensson, J, Swiderski, L, Szabolics, T, Szawlowski, M, Szepesi, G, Suzuki, T, Talbot, A, Talebzadeh, S, Taliercio, C, Tame, C, Tang, W, Taroni, L, Taylor, D, Taylor, K, Tegnered, D, Telesca, G, Teplova, N, Tholerus, E, Thomas, J, Thomas, P, Thompson, A, Thompson, C, Thompson, V, Thorne, L, Thrysoe, A, Tigwell, P, Tipton, N, Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H, Tokitani, M, Tomes, M, Tonner, P, Towndrow, M, Trimble, P, Tsalas, M, Tsavalas, P, Tskhakaya Jun, D, Turner, I, Turner, M, Turnyanskiy, M, Tvalashvili, G, Tyrrell, S, Ul-Abidin, Z, Uljanovs, J, Ulyatt, D, Urano, H, Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A, Valcarcel, D, Valentinuzzi, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Van De Mortel, M, Van Eester, D, Van Renterghem, W, van Rooij, G, Varje, J, Vasava, K, Vasilopoulou, T, Verhoeven, R, Verona, C, Verona Rinati, G, Veshchev, E, Villari, S, Vincenzi, P, Vinyar, I, Vitins, A, Vizvary, Z, Vlad, M, Vora, N, Vu, T, Pires de Sa, W, Wakeling, B, Waldon, C, Walker, M, Walker, R, Walsh, M, Wang, E, Warder, S, Warren, R, Waterhouse, J, Watkins, N, Watts, C, Weckmann, A, Weiland, J, Weisen, H, Weiszflog, M, Wellstood, C, West, A, Wheatley, M, Whetham, S, Whitehead, A, Whitehead, B, Widdowson, A, Wiesen, S, Wilkinson, J, Williams, J, Williams, M, Wilson, A, Wilson, D, Wilson, H, Wilson, J, Withenshaw, G, Withycombe, A, Witts, D, Wood, D, Wood, R, Woodley, C, Wray, S, Wright, J, Wu, J, Wukitch, S, Wynn, A, Xu, T, Yadikin, D, Yanling, W, Yao, L, Yavorskij, V, Yoo, M, Young, C, Young, D, Young, I, Young, R, Zacks, J, Zaitsev, F, Zanino, R, Zarins, A, Zastrow, K, Zerbini, M, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zoita, V, and Zychor, I
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Disruption prediction ,Tokamak ,Offset (computer science) ,Computer science ,Feature extraction ,Disruption indicators ,01 natural sciences ,Signal ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph] ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,Control theory ,0103 physical sciences ,General Materials Science ,010306 general physics ,Locked mode signal ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Jet (fluid) ,Mechanical Engineering ,[SPI.FLUID]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environment ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,Mode (statistics) ,Amplitude ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Disruption indicator - Abstract
International audience; The aim of this paper is to present a signal processing algorithm that, applied to the raw Locked Mode signal, allows us to obtain a disruption indicator in principle exploitable on different tokamaks. A common definition of such an indicator for different machines would facilitate the development of portable systems for disruption prediction, which is becoming of increasingly importance for the next tokamak generations. Moreover, the indicator allows us to overcome some intrinsic problems in the diagnostic system such as drift and offset. The behavior of the proposed indicator as disruption predictor, based on crossing optimized thresholds of the signal amplitude, has been analyzed using data of both JET and ASDEX Upgrade experiments. A thorough analysis of the disruption prediction performance shows how the indicator is able to recover some missed and tardy detections of the raw signal. Moreover, it intervenes and corrects premature or even wrong alarms due to, e.g., drifts and/or offsets.
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- 2019
27. Developing high performance RF heating scenarios on the WEST tokamak
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Goniche, Marc, Bourdelle, Clarisse, Artaud, J.F., Bernard, Jean-Michel, Bucalossi, Jérôme, Colas, Laurent, Desgranges, Corinne, Léna, Delpech, Devynck, P, Bobkov, V., Gaspar, J., Klepper, C.C., Lerche, E, Shiraiwa, S., Vermare, L., Wallace, G.M., Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), max planck institute fur plasmaphysics, Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Oak Ridge National Laboratory [Oak Ridge] (ORNL), UT-Battelle, LLC, Laboratory for Plasma Physics (LPP), Ecole Royale Militaire / Koninklijke Militaire School (ERM KMS), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton University, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), M.I.T. Plasma Science and Fusion Center, and European Project: 633053,H2020,EURATOM-Adhoc-2014-20,EUROfusion(2014)
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[PHYS]Physics [physics] - Abstract
International audience; High power experiments, up to 9.2 MW with LHCD and ICRH, have been carried out in the full tungsten tokamak WEST. Quasi non inductive discharges have been achieved allowing to extend the plasma duration to 53s at medium density (ne=3.7×10 19 m-3). Apart few pulses post-boronization, the plasma radiation is rather high (Prad/Ptot~50%) and is dominated by W. This fraction does not vary as the RF power is ramped up and, against expectations, it is quite similar in ICRH and/or LHCD heated plasmas. Hot L mode plasmas (Te(0)>3keV) with a confinement time following the ITER L96 scaling are routinely obtained, confirming the weak aspect ratio dependence of this scaling law. Tungsten accumulation is generally not an operational issue on WEST. Nonetheless, 25% of the of the discharges are affected by a rapid collapse of the central electron temperature which occurs when a slight decrease of Te leads to enhanced radiation causing flat or hollow current profiles. To this respect LHCD-only discharges are compared to ICRH and ICRH/LHCD discharges.
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- 2021
28. A Variable Structure Control Scheme Proposal for the Tokamak à Configuration Variable
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Marco, Aitor, Garrido, Aitor J., Coda, Stefano, Garrido, Izaskun, Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., Braunmueller, F. H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I. T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. -Ph., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Schrittwieser, C. Ionita, Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kramer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H. B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Cabrera, P. A. Molina, Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Odstrcil, T., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, Ch., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophoj, L., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W. A. J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., Zuin, M., and TCV Team
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Variable structure control ,Tokamak ,Article Subject ,General Computer Science ,Plasma heating ,Computer science ,PID controller ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,lcsh:QA75.5-76.95 ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Control-system ,Control theory ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear fusion ,010306 general physics ,Real-time control ,Multidisciplinary ,Plasma ,Fusion power ,Magnetic field ,Control system ,lcsh:Electronic computers. Computer science ,Robust control ,Tokamak à configuration variable - Abstract
Fusion power is the most significant prospects in the long-term future of energy in the sense that it composes a potentially clean, cheap, and unlimited power source that would substitute the widespread traditional nonrenewable energies, reducing the geographical dependence on their sources as well as avoiding collateral environmental impacts. Although the nuclear fusion research started in the earlier part of 20th century and the fusion reactors have been developed since the 1950s, the fusion reaction processes achieved have not yet obtained net power, since the generated plasma requires more energy to achieve and remain in necessary particular pressure and temperature conditions than the produced profitable energy. For this purpose, the plasma has to be confined inside a vacuum vessel, as it is the case of the Tokamak reactor, which consists of a device that generates magnetic fields within a toroidal chamber, being one of the most promising solutions nowadays. However, the Tokamak reactors still have several issues such as the presence of plasma instabilities that provokes a decay of the fusion reaction and, consequently, a reduction in the pulse duration. In this sense, since long pulse reactions are the key to produce net power, the use of robust and fast controllers arises as a useful tool to deal with the unpredictability and the small time constant of the plasma behavior. In this context, this article focuses on the application of robust control laws to improve the controllability of the plasma current, a crucial parameter during the plasma heating and confinement processes. In particular, a variable structure control scheme based on sliding surfaces, namely, a sliding mode controller (SMC) is presented and applied to the plasma current control problem. In order to test the validity and goodness of the proposed controller, its behavior is compared to that of the traditional PID schemes applied in these systems, using the RZIp model for the Tokamak à Configuration Variable (TCV) reactor. The obtained results are very promising, leading to consider this controller as a strong candidate to enhance the performance of the PID-based controllers usually employed in this kind of systems.
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- 2019
29. Key impact of phase dynamics and diamagnetic drive on Reynolds stress in magnetic fusion plasmas
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Sarazin, Y, primary, Dif-Pradalier, G, additional, Garbet, X, additional, Ghendrih, P, additional, Berger, A, additional, Gillot, C, additional, Grandgirard, V, additional, Obrejan, K, additional, Varennes, R, additional, Vermare, L, additional, and Cartier-Michaud, T, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Key role of phase dynamics & diamagnetic drive on Reynolds stress in fusion plasma turbulence
- Author
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Sarazin, Y., Dif-Pradalier, Guilhem, Ghendrih, Ph., Garbet, X., Berger, A., Bigué, R., Bourne, Emilie, Grandgirard, Virginie, Obrejan, Kevin, Varennes, R., Vermare, L., icard, valerie, Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon 2020 through a Joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortium - EUROfusion - - H20202014-01-01 - 2018-12-31 - 633053 - VALID, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and European Project: 633053,H2020,EURATOM-Adhoc-2014-20,EUROfusion(2014)
- Subjects
[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,[PHYS] Physics [physics] - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2021
31. Interplay between core, edge and scrape-off layer in turbulent magnetised plasmas
- Author
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Dif-Pradalier, Guilhem, Ghendrih, Ph., Sarazin, Y., Garbet, X., Grandgirard, V, Munschy, Y., Varennes, R., Vermare, L., Camenen, Y., Widmer, F., icard, valerie, Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon 2020 through a Joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortium - EUROfusion - - H20202014-01-01 - 2018-12-31 - 633053 - VALID, and Energy Oriented Center of Excellence : toward exascale for energy - EoCoE-II - - H2020-EU.1.4. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Research Infrastructures 2019-01-01 - 2022-06-30 - 824158 - VALID
- Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,[PHYS] Physics [physics] - Abstract
The present manuscript is meant to provide a companion pedagogical approach to an information theoretic measure, the "Transfer Entropy" method, useful to assess causality in complex (time series) datasets. This manuscript describes useful basics for the forthcoming discussion on the causal chain of events that leads to the onset of a spontaneous and stable edge transport barrier in flux-driven gyrokinetics when core, edge and scrape-off layer regions self-consistently interplay.
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- 2021
32. On the interplay between interchange turbulence and sheared flows.
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Peret, M., Fedorczak, N., and Vermare, L.
- Subjects
TURBULENCE ,PLASMA flow ,TURBULENT flow ,PLASMA boundary layers ,MAGNETIC ions ,PLASMA turbulence ,SHEAR flow - Abstract
The presence and the position of an X-point, namely, if the ion diamagnetic drift points toward it or not, strongly impact the edge plasma rotation in tokamaks. In the absence of kinetic effects such as magnetic ripple or ion orbit loss, the shape of the velocity profile results from the balance between neoclassical predictions and turbulent flow generation. In this contribution, we derive a reduced model of turbulence plunged in a shear flow. This model is based on (1) a description of the impact of a sheared flow on the interchange turbulence and (2) a prediction of the poloidal momentum generated by the turbulence. It includes the effects of both the magnetic topology and the finite shear layer width. The model is verified against 2D non-linear flux-driven simulations. Finally, the model predictions of the edge rotation resulting from the equilibrium between the neoclassical prediction and the poloidal momentum generation by the turbulence are invoked to describe the observations from experiment managed in the WEST tokamak. It points out the important role of the magnetic shear in the turbulence tilting and in the flow generation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Wave trapping and E × B staircases
- Author
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Garbet, X., primary, Panico, O., additional, Varennes, R., additional, Gillot, C., additional, Dif-Pradalier, G., additional, Sarazin, Y., additional, Grandgirard, V., additional, Ghendrih, P., additional, and Vermare, L., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. A spectral model for interchange transport in tokamak scrape-off layers
- Author
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Peret, M., primary, Fedorczak, N., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Ghendrih, Ph., additional, Vermare, L., additional, Supra, Tore, additional, and Teams, WEST, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Zonal instability and wave trapping
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Garbet, X., primary, Panico, O., additional, Varennes, R., additional, Gillot, C., additional, Dif-Pradalier, G., additional, Sarazin, Y., additional, Bourne, E., additional, Grandgirard, V., additional, Ghendrih, P., additional, Zarzoso, D., additional, and Vermare, L., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Advances of Reflectometry on Tore-Supra: From Edge Density Profile to Core Density Fluctuations
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Sabot, R., Clairet, F., Honoré, C., Bottereau, C., Chareau, J.-M., Gabillet, F., Hennequin, P., Heuraux, S., Leclert, G., Sirinelli, A., Truc, A., and Vermare, L.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Formation of the radial electric field profile in the WEST tokamak.
- Author
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Vermare, L., Hennequin, P., Honoré, C., Peret, M., Dif-Pradalier, G., Garbet, X., Gunn, J., Bourdelle, C., Clairet, F., Morales, J., Dumont, R., Goniche, M., Maget, P., Varennes, R., and WEST Team, the
- Subjects
- *
ELECTRIC fields , *TOKAMAKS , *PLASMA turbulence , *PLASMA currents , *PLASMA boundary layers , *ELECTRORHEOLOGY , *VELOCITY - Abstract
Sheared flows are known to reduce turbulent transport by decreasing the correlation length and/or intensity of turbulent structures. The transport barrier that takes place at the edge during improved regimes such as H mode, corresponds to the establishment of a large shear of the radial electric field. In this context, the radial shape of the radial electric field or more exactly of the perpendicular E Ă— B velocity appears as a key element in accessing improved confinement regimes. In this paper, we present the radial profile of the perpendicular velocity measured using Doppler back-scattering system at the edge of the plasma, dominated by the E Ă— B velocity, during the first campaigns of the WEST tokamak. It is found that the radial velocity profile is clearly more sheared in lower single null configuration (with the B Ă— ⇠B magnetic drift pointing toward the active X -point) than in upper single null configuration for ohmic and low current plasmas (B = 3.7 T and q 95 = 4.7), consistently with the expectation comparing respectively â€favourable’ versus â€unfavourable’ configuration. Interestingly, this tendency is sensitive to the plasma current and to the amount of additional heating power leading to plasma conditions in which the E Ă— B velocity exhibits a deeper well in USN configuration. For example, while the velocity profile exhibits a clear and deep well just inside the separatrix concomitant with the formation of a density pedestal during Lâ€"H transitions observed in LSN configuration, deeper E r wells are observed in USN configuration during similar transitions with less pronounced density pedestal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
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Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Akers, R., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Dorić, V., Albanese, R., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Aledda, R., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Alessi, E., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Allan, S., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Alves, D., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Ambrosino, R., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Amicucci, L., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Anand, H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Anastassiou, G., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Coda, S., Andrèbe, Y., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Angioni, C., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Apruzzese, G., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Ariola, M., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Arnichand, H., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Arter, W., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Baciero, A., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Barnes, M., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Barrera, L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Behn, R., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Hakola, A., Bencze, A., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Bernardo, J., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Bernert, M., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Müller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Bettini, P., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Bilková, P., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrčil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Bin, W., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Birkenmeier, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Blanchard, P., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Blanken, T., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Martin, P., Bluteau, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Bobkov, V., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Bogar, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Böhm, P., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Bolzonella, T., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Boncagni, L., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Botrugno, A., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophøj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Bottereau, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Bouquey, F., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Bourdelle, C., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Adamek, J., Brémond, S., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Brezinsek, S., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H., Schubert, M., Schneider, M., Wauters, T., Wagner, D., Testa, D., Brida, D., Tripsky, M., Liang, Yunfeng, Lyssoivan, A., Lang, P., Garcia, J., Hall, S., Decker, J., Kim, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Agostini, M., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Aguiam, D., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Ahn, J., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Aho-Mantila, L., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., European Commission, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Max Planck Institut für Plasma Physik and Excellence Cluster, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), MilliLab, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS), Institute of Plasma Physics AS CR, Za Slovankou 1782/3, 182 00 Praha 8, Czechia, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa (IST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari (UniCa), Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IFP-CNR), University of Napoli Parthenope, Consorzio CREATE, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy, ENEA-Frascati, Physics Division, National Technical University of Athens, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, European Southern Observatory (ESO), KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics (KFKI-RMKI), Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Institut fur Energie- und Klimaforschung---Plasmaphysik, 52425 Julich, Germany, Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, University of Warwick [Coventry], Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Hery 23, 01-497 Warsaw, Poland, FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, The Netherlands, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, ITER organization (ITER), Fakultet Elektrotehnike, Strojarstva i Brodogradnje, University of Split (FESB), J. Stefan Institute, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom, Institute of Nuclear Techniques, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, PO Box 91, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary, Fusion Plasma Physics, EES, KTH, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden, Earth Sciences Division, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Sevilla, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik (IPE), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Laboratory for Plasma Physics Koninklijke Militaire School---Ecole Royale Militaire Renaissancelaan 30 Avenue de la Renaissance B-1000, Brussels, Belgium, Observatoire Royal de Belgique (ORB), Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, PO Box 14100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Technische Universitat Wien, Wiedner Hauptstrase 8-10, 1040 Wien, Austria, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), ENEA/CREATE, DIEI, Universita di Cassino, Via Di Biasio 43, 03043, Cassino (FR), Italy, University College Cork, Physics Department, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Institut Charles Sadron (ICS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre [Abingdon], Capgènes, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR (IPP PRAGUE), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (ASCR), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Assoc. Euratom-ENEA-CREATE, Universita Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria [Reggio Calabria], Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación (UMCE), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics (IEK-4), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Plasma Physics [Praha], Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Universidade do Minho, Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] (IPPLM), Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] (IPFN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (IST), Associazone EURATOM ENEA sulla Fusione, EURATOM, Institut für Physik, University of Basel (Unibas), Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchtstfrequenztechnik (FBH), Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes (IBMP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génétique du cancer et des maladies neuropsychiatriques (GMFC), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Department of Physics [Stockholm], Stockholm University, Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology (LMVI), Institut Pasteur de Shanghai, Académie des Sciences de Chine - Chinese Academy of Sciences (IPS-CAS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Sygen International Plc, IEAP, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Universités-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Space and Astrophysics [Coventry], Association interdépartementale pour la gestion du réseau automatique de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique et d'alerte en région Ile-de-France, AIRPARIF, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association EURATOM (IPP PRAGUE), CEA Cadarache, Warsaw University of Technology [Warsaw], Forschungszentrum Julich - Institut Energie & Klimaforsch, An-Institut für Qualitätssicherung in der operativen Medizin (gGmbH) an der Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg (An-Institut), Laboratoire de Conception et d'Intégration des Systèmes (LCIS), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), ITER [St. Paul-lez-Durance], ITER, York Plasma Institute (YPI), University of York [York, UK], Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Association EURATOM-CEA (CEA/DSM/DRFC), Euratom/UKEAE Fusion Association (JET), UKEA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Department of Radiology, St. James's Hospital, Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Torino [Torino] (Polito), Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica y Prevención de Desastres Sísmicos [Granada] (IAGPDS), Universidad de Granada (UGR), Etablissement français du sang [Besançon] (EFS), Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association-Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga], Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. (FVB) (FVB), Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik [Kiel] (IEAP), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P., Mcadams, R., Mcardle, G., Mcclements, K., Mcdermott, R., Mcmillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Müller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrčil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophøj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Meyer, H, Eich, T, Beurskens, M, Coda, S, Hakola, A, Martin, P, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Bettini, P, Bilkovã¡, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bobkov, V, Bogar, O, Bã¶hm, P, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Brã©mond, S, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Buchanan, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabrã², G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã³n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, C, Furno Palumbo, M, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, GaÅ‚azka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gauthier, E, Geelen, P, Geiger, B, Ghendrih, P, Ghezzi, F, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Gleason González, C, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Gruber, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Guirlet, R, Gunn, J, Hacek, P, Hacquin, S, Hall, S, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hauer, V, Havlickova, E, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Heyn, M, Hnat, B, Hã¶lzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Hornung, G, Horvã¡th, L, Huang, Z, Huber, A, Igitkhanov, J, Igochine, V, Imrisek, M, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jacquet, P, Jakubowski, M, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Jeppe Miki Busk, O, Jessen, M, Joffrin, E, Jones, O, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kallinikos, N, Kã¡lvin, S, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kasprowicz, G, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kirk, A, Kjer, S, Klimek, I, Kocsis, G, Kogut, D, Komm, M, Korsholm, S, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Kovarik, K, Krawczyk, N, Krbec, J, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kube, R, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Labit, B, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lalousis, P, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazã¡nyi, N, Lazaros, A, Le, H, Lebschy, A, Leddy, J, Lefã©vre, L, Lehnen, M, Leipold, F, Lessig, A, Leyland, M, Li, L, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Loewenhoff, T, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lux, H, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magnussen, M, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, B, Malygin, A, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Maraschek, M, Marchand, B, Marconato, N, Marini, C, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marrelli, L, Martin, Y, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Mavridis, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcadams, R, Mcardle, G, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meisl, G, Merle, A, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Mlynek, A, Molina, D, Molina, P, Monakhov, I, Morales, J, Moreau, D, Morel, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mã¼ller, H, Nabais, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nemes-Czopf, A, Nespoli, F, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nimb, S, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odsträ il, T, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, O'Mullane, M, Orain, F, Osterman, N, Paccagnella, R, Pamela, S, Pangione, L, Panjan, M, Papp, G, PapÅ™ok, R, Parail, V, Parra, F, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pehkonen, S, Pereira, A, Perelli Cippo, E, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petrzilka, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pisokas, T, Pitts, R, Ploumistakis, I, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poljak, D, Pã¶lã¶skei, P, Popovic, Z, Pã³r, G, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Pã¼tterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rattã¡, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rã©fy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Rittich, D, Riva, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Rosato, J, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schweinzer, J, Seidl, J, Sertoli, M, Å , esnić, S, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shanahan, B, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Silva, A, Silva Fuglister, M, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Stober, J, Strand, P, uÅ¡njara, A, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tã¡l, B, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophj, L, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Tripsky, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallejos, P, Valovic, M, Van Den Brand, H, Vanovac, B, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Vignitchouk, L, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Viola, B, Vlahos, L, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondrã¡ä ek, P, Vu, N, Wagner, D, Walkden, N, Wang, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E, Wiesenberger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wodniak, I, Wolfrum, E, Yadykin, D, Zagã³rski, R, Zammuto, I, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zestanakis, P, Zhang, W, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Institut Charles Sadron ( ICS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] ( IPP ), Culham Science Centre, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR ( IPP PRAGUE ), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] ( ASCR ), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland ( VTT ), Univ. Mediterranea RC, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación ( UMCE ), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive ( LBBE ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique ( IRFM ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics ( IEK-4 ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires ( PIIM ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques ( ISIC ), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne ( EPFL ), Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] ( IPPLM ), Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] ( IPFN ), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa ( IST ), University of Basel ( Unibas ), Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchtstfrequenztechnik ( FBH ), Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes ( IBMP ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement ( LGGE ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Génétique du cancer et des maladies neuropsychiatriques ( GMFC ), Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University ( Department of Physics, Stockholm University ), Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Département Recherches Subatomiques ( DRS-IPHC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology ( LMVI ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Institut Pasteur de Shanghai - Académie des Sciences de Chine, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ( CAU ), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas ( LPP ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Observatoire de Paris-École polytechnique ( X ) -Sorbonne Universités-PSL Research University ( PSL ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Space and Astrophysics, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association EURATOM ( IPP PRAGUE ), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LCIS, York Plasma Institute ( YPI ), University of Wisconsin-Madison [Madison], Association EURATOM-CEA ( CEA/DSM/DRFC ), Euratom/UKEAE Fusion Association ( JET ), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility ( ESRF ), Politecnico di Torino [Torino] ( Polito ), Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica, Universidad de Granada, Université du Québec, Etablissement français du sang [Besançon] ( EFS ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), D'Arcangelo, O., Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, National Research Council of Italy, Czech Academy of Sciences, Instituto Superior Tecnico Lisboa, CEA, University of Naples Federico II, University of Cagliari, University of Naples Parthenope, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, National Technical University of Athens, CIEMAT, University of Oxford, EUROfusion Programme Management Unit, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, University of Strathclyde, Jülich Research Centre, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Uppsala University, University of Warwick, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of Innsbruck, University of Split, University of York, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, University of Seville, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, University of Milan - Bicocca, Université Paris-Sud, Graz University of Technology, Royal Military Academy, Ghent University, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Vienna University of Technology, University of Helsinki, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Université Grenoble Alpes, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Durham University, Polytechnic University of Turin, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, University College Cork, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Andrãbe, Y., Bilkovã¡, P., Bã¶hm, P., Brã©mond, S., Calabrã², G., Castejã³n, F., D'Inca, R., Doriä , V., Erdã¶s, B., Fã©vrier, O., Fridstrã¶m, R., Gaå azka, K., Gardarein, J. -. L., Gleason González, C., Hã¶lzl, M., Honorã©, C., Horã¡ä ek, J., Horvã¡th, L., Kã¡lvin, S., Lazã¡nyi, N., Lefã©vre, L., Mayoral, M. -. L., Moret, J. -. M., Mã¼ller, H. W., Odsträ il, T., O'Mullane, M. G., Papå ok, R., Pehkonen, S. -. P., Pã¶lã¶skei, P., Pã³r, G., Pã¼tterich, T., Rattã¡, G. A., Rã©fy, D., Å esniä , S., Å uå¡njara, A., Tã¡l, B., Tophj, L., Van Den Brand, H., Vondrã¡ä ek, P., Zagã³rski, R., and Department of Physics
- Subjects
Tokamak ,Asdex upgrade ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,heat loads ,Divertor ,ASDEX Upgrade ,ASDEX upgrade ,law ,Fusió nuclear ,Magnetoplasma ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Physics ,[SPI.PLASMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas ,Plasma turbulence ,alternative divertor concept ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,edge localised mode ,Thermal load ,edge localised modes ,Localised ,TCV ,[ SPI.PLASMA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas ,PARTICLE ,divertor ,MAST ,alternative divertor concepts ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,Plasma (Gasos ionitzats) ,114 Physical sciences ,[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Fusion reactor divertors ,Settore ING-INF/04 - Automatica ,[ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic ,0103 physical sciences ,heat load ,ddc:530 ,Aerospace engineering ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Plasma (Ionized gases) ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,business.industry ,Mast ,Física ,Nuclear energy ,Plasma ,SCRAPE-OFF LAYER ,Plasma edge ,Alternative divertor concepts ,DENSITY ,Sols ,Nuclear fusion ,Energia nuclear ,business ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] - Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement HH(98,y2)≈0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes. Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement H-H(98,H-y2) approximate to 0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
- Published
- 2017
39. Real-time-capable prediction of temperature and density profiles in a tokamak using RAPTOR and a first-principle-based transport model
- Author
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Redondo J., Meyer H., Eich Th., Beurskens M., Coda S., Hakola A., Martin P., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Ahn J., Aho-Mantila L., Akers R., Albanese R., Aledda R., Alessi E., Allan S., Alves D., Ambrosino R., Amicucci L., Anand H., Anastassiou G., Andrebe Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Ariola M., Arnichand H., Arter W., Baciero A., Barnes M., Barrera L., Behn R., Bencze A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Bettini P., Bilkova P., Bin W., Birkenmeier G., Bizarro J. P. S., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bluteau M., Bobkov V., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Boncagni L., Botrugno A., Bottereau C., Bouquey F., Bourdelle C., Bremond S., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Buchanan J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Cahyna P., Calabro G., Camenen Y., Caniello R., Cannas B., Canton A., Cardinali A., Carnevale D., Carr M., Carralero D., Carvalho P., Casali L., Castaldo C., Castejon F., Castro R., Causa F., Cavazzana R., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cesario R., Challis C. D., Chapman I. T., Chapman S. C., Chernyshova M., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Citrin J., Clairet F., Classen I., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G., Corre Y., Costea S., Crisanti F., Cruz N., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., D'Arcangelo O., de Angeli M., de Masi G., de Temmerman G., de Tommasi G., Decker J., Delogu R. S., Dendy R. O., Denner P., Di Troia C., Dimitrova M., D'Inca R., Doric V., Douai D., Drenik A., Dudson B., Dunai D., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Easy L., Elmore S., Erdos B., Esposito B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Fietz S., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fishpool G., Fitzgerald M., Fontana M., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Fridstrom R., Frigione D., Fuchert G., Fuchs C., Palumbo M. F., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., Gardarein J. -L., Garzotti L., Gaspar J., Gauthier E., Geelen P., Geiger B., Ghendrih P., Ghezzi F., Giacomelli L., Giannone L., Giovannozzi E., Giroud C., Gonzalez C. G., Gobbin M., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., Granucci G., Gruber M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Guirlet R., Gunn J., Hacek P., Hacquin S., Hall S., Hamlyn-Harris C., Happel T., Harrison J., Harting D., Hauer V., Havlickova E., Hellsten T., Helou W., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Heyn M., Hnat B., Holzl M., Hogeweij G. M. D., Honore C., Hopf C., Horacek J., Hornung G., Horvath L., Huang Z., Huber A., Igitkhanov J., Igochine V., Imrisek M., Innocente P., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacobsen A. S., Jacquet P., Jakubowski M., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Busk O. J. M., Jessen M., Joffrin E., Jones O., Jonsson T., Kallenbach A., Kallinikos N., Kalvin S., Kappatou A., Karhunen J., Karpushov A., Kasilov S., Kasprowicz G., Kendl A., Kernbichler W., Kim D., Kirk A., Kjer S., Klimek I., Kocsis G., Kogut D., Komm M., Korsholm S. B., Koslowski H. R., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Kovarik K., Krawczyk N., Krbec J., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kube R., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Labit B., Laggner F. M., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Lalousis P., Lang P., Lauber P., Lazanyi N., Lazaros A., Le H. B., Lebschy A., Leddy J., Lefevre L., Lehnen M., Leipold F., Lessig A., Leyland M., Li L., Liang Y., Lipschultz B., Liu Y. Q., Loarer T., Loarte A., Loewenhoff T., Lomanowski B., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., Lupelli I., Lux H., Lyssoivan A., Madsen J., Maget P., Maggi C., Maggiora R., Magnussen M. L., Mailloux J., Maljaars B., Malygin A., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Maraschek M., Marchand B., Marconato N., Marini C., Marinucci M., Markovic T., Marocco D., Marrelli L., Martin Y., Solis J. R. M., Martitsch A., Mastrostefano S., Mattei M., Matthews G., Mavridis M., Mayoral M. L., Mazon D., McCarthy P., McAdams R., McArdle G., McClements K., McDermott R., McMillan B., Meisl G., Merle A., Meyer O., Milanesio D., Militello F., Miron I. G., Mitosinkova K., Mlynar J., Mlynek A., Molina D., Molina P., Monakhov I., Morales J., Moreau D., Morel P., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Muller H. W., Nabais F., Nardon E., Naulin V., Nemes-Czopf A., Nespoli F., Neu R., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nimb S., Nocente M., Nouailletas R., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Oberparleiter M., Ochoukov R., Odstrcil T., Olsen J., Omotani J., O'Mullane M. G., Orain F., Osterman N., Paccagnella R., Pamela S., Pangione L., Panjan M., Papp G., Paprok R., Parail V., Parra F. I., Pau A., Pautasso G., Pehkonen S. -P., Pereira A., Cippo E. P., Ridolfini V. P., Peterka M., Petersson P., Petrzilka V., Piovesan P., Piron C., Pironti A., Pisano F., Pisokas T., Pitts R., Ploumistakis I., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poljak D., Poloskei P., Popovic Z., Por G., Porte L., Potzel S., Predebon I., Preynas M., Primc G., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rack M., Ramogida G., Rapson C., Rasmussen J. J., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Ravera G., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reinke M., Reiser D., Resnik M., Reux C., Ripamonti D., Rittich D., Riva G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Rohde V., Rosato J., Ryter F., Saarelma S., Sabot R., Saint-Laurent F., Salewski M., Salmi A., Samaddar D., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sauter O., Scannell R., Scheffer M., Schneider M., Schneider B., Schneider P., Schneller M., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Schweinzer J., Seidl J., Sertoli M., Sesnic S., Shabbir A., Shalpegin A., Shanahan B., Sharapov S. 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- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,tokamak transport ,Tokamak ,Other Physics Topics ,Computer science ,01 natural sciences ,integrated tokamak simulation ,real-time control ,machine learning ,tokamak profiles ,ELECTRON ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Real-time Control System ,law ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,tokamak profile ,Aerospace engineering ,010306 general physics ,Computer Science::Information Theory ,Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics ,business.industry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,First principle ,business - Abstract
The RAPTOR code is a control-oriented core plasma profile simulator with various applications in control design and verification, discharge optimization and real-time plasma simulation. To date, RAPTOR was capable of simulating the evolution of poloidal flux and electron temperature using empirical transport models, and required the user to input assumptions on the other profiles and plasma parameters. We present an extension of the code to simulate the temperature evolution of both ions and electrons, as well as the particle density transport. A proof-of-principle neural-network emulation of the quasilinear gyrokinetic QuaLiKiz transport model is coupled to RAPTOR for the calculation of first-principle-based heat and particle turbulent transport. These extended capabilities are demonstrated in a simulation of a JET discharge. The multi-channel simulation requires ∼0.2 s to simulate 1 second of a JET plasma, corresponding to ∼20 energy confinement times, while predicting experimental profiles within the limits of the transport model. The transport model requires no external inputs except for the boundary condition at the top of the H-mode pedestal. This marks the first time that simultaneous, accurate predictions of T e, T i and n e have been obtained using a first-principle-based transport code that can run in faster-than-real-time for present-day tokamaks.
- Published
- 2018
40. Overview of the TCV tokamak program: Scientific progress and facility upgrades
- Author
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Coda, S, Ahn, J, Albanese, R, Alberti, S, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Ariola, M, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Bolzonella, T, Bouquey, F, Braunmã1⁄4ller, F, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Calabrã3, G, Camenen, Y, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Causa, F, Cesario, R, Chapman, I, Chellai, O, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Czarnecka, A, Decker, J, De Masi, G, De Tommasi, G, Douai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Eich, T, Elmore, S, Esposito, B, Faitsch, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Fontana, M, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Galeani, S, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garrido, I, Geiger, B, Giovannozzi, E, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Guirlet, R, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Harrison, J, Hawke, J, Hennequin, P, Hnat, B, Hogeweij, D, Hogge, J, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Huang, Z, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquier, R, Jardin, A, Kamleitner, J, Karpushov, A, Keeling, D, Kirneva, N, Kong, M, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krämer-Flecken, A, Krawczyk, N, Kudlacek, O, Labit, B, Lazzaro, E, Le, H, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Maget, P, Maljaars, E, Malygin, A, Maraschek, M, Marini, C, Martin, P, Martin, Y, Mastrostefano, S, Maurizio, R, Mavridis, M, Mazon, D, Mcadams, R, Mcdermott, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Militello, F, Miron, I, Molina Cabrera, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Naulin, V, Nespoli, F, Nielsen, A, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Odsträ il, T, Papp, G, PapÅTMok, R, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pisokas, T, Porte, L, Preynas, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Juul Rasmussen, J, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reux, C, Ricci, P, Rittich, D, Riva, F, Robinson, T, Saarelma, S, Saint-Laurent, F, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Schlatter, C, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Sciortino, F, Sertoli, M, Sheikh, U, Sieglin, B, Silva, M, Sinha, J, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stoltzfus-Dueck, T, Tamain, P, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tophã ̧j, L, Tran, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Uccello, A, Vartanian, S, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vijvers, W, Vlahos, L, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weisen, H, Wischmeier, M, Zestanakis, P, Zuin, M, Coda, S., Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., AndrÃbe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., BraunmÃ1⁄4ller, F. H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., CalabrÃ3, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I. T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. -Ph, Honoré, C., Hopf, C., HoráÄek, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krämer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H. B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Moret, J. -.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., OdstrÄil, T., Papp, G., PapÅTMok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Juul Rasmussen, J., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, C.h., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophà ̧j, L., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W. A. J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., Zuin, M., Coda, S, Ahn, J, Albanese, R, Alberti, S, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Ariola, M, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Bolzonella, T, Bouquey, F, Braunmã1⁄4ller, F, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Calabrã3, G, Camenen, Y, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Causa, F, Cesario, R, Chapman, I, Chellai, O, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Czarnecka, A, Decker, J, De Masi, G, De Tommasi, G, Douai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Eich, T, Elmore, S, Esposito, B, Faitsch, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Fontana, M, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Galeani, S, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garrido, I, Geiger, B, Giovannozzi, E, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Guirlet, R, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Harrison, J, Hawke, J, Hennequin, P, Hnat, B, Hogeweij, D, Hogge, J, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Huang, Z, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquier, R, Jardin, A, Kamleitner, J, Karpushov, A, Keeling, D, Kirneva, N, Kong, M, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krämer-Flecken, A, Krawczyk, N, Kudlacek, O, Labit, B, Lazzaro, E, Le, H, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Maget, P, Maljaars, E, Malygin, A, Maraschek, M, Marini, C, Martin, P, Martin, Y, Mastrostefano, S, Maurizio, R, Mavridis, M, Mazon, D, Mcadams, R, Mcdermott, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Militello, F, Miron, I, Molina Cabrera, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Naulin, V, Nespoli, F, Nielsen, A, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Odsträ il, T, Papp, G, PapÅTMok, R, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pisokas, T, Porte, L, Preynas, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Juul Rasmussen, J, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reux, C, Ricci, P, Rittich, D, Riva, F, Robinson, T, Saarelma, S, Saint-Laurent, F, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Schlatter, C, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Sciortino, F, Sertoli, M, Sheikh, U, Sieglin, B, Silva, M, Sinha, J, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stoltzfus-Dueck, T, Tamain, P, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tophã ̧j, L, Tran, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Uccello, A, Vartanian, S, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vijvers, W, Vlahos, L, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weisen, H, Wischmeier, M, Zestanakis, P, Zuin, M, Coda, S., Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., AndrÃbe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., BraunmÃ1⁄4ller, F. H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., CalabrÃ3, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I. T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. -Ph, Honoré, C., Hopf, C., HoráÄek, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krämer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H. B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Moret, J. -.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., OdstrÄil, T., Papp, G., PapÅTMok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Juul Rasmussen, J., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, C.h., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophà ̧j, L., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W. A. J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., and Zuin, M.
- Abstract
The TCV tokamak is augmenting its unique historical capabilities (strong shaping, strong electron heating) with ion heating, additional electron heating compatible with high densities, and variable divertor geometry, in a multifaceted upgrade program designed to broaden its operational range without sacrificing its fundamental flexibility. The TCV program is rooted in a three-pronged approach aimed at ITER support, explorations towards DEMO, and fundamental research. A 1 MW, tangential neutral beam injector (NBI) was recently installed and promptly extended the TCV parameter range, with record ion temperatures and toroidal rotation velocities and measurable neutral-beam current drive. ITER-relevant scenario development has received particular attention, with strategies aimed at maximizing performance through optimized discharge trajectories to avoid MHD instabilities, such as peeling-ballooning and neoclassical tearing modes. Experiments on exhaust physics have focused particularly on detachment, a necessary step to a DEMO reactor, in a comprehensive set of conventional and advanced divertor concepts. The specific theoretical prediction of an enhanced radiation region between the two X-points in the low-field-side snowflake-minus configuration was experimentally confirmed. Fundamental investigations of the power decay length in the scrape-off layer (SOL) are progressing rapidly, again in widely varying configurations and in both D and He plasmas; in particular, the double decay length in L-mode limited plasmas was found to be replaced by a single length at high SOL resistivity. Experiments on disruption mitigation by massive gas injection and electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) have begun in earnest, in parallel with studies of runaway electron generation and control, in both stable and disruptive conditions; a quiescent runaway beam carrying the entire electrical current appears to develop in some cases. Developments in plasma control have benefited from pr
- Published
- 2017
41. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
- Author
-
Meyer, H, Eich, T, Beurskens, M, Coda, S, Hakola, A, Martin, P, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Bettini, P, Bilkovã¡, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bobkov, V, Bogar, O, Bã¶hm, P, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Brã©mond, S, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Buchanan, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabrã2, G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã3n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, C, Furno Palumbo, M, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, GaÅ‚azka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gauthier, E, Geelen, P, Geiger, B, Ghendrih, P, Ghezzi, F, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Gleason González, C, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Gruber, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Guirlet, R, Gunn, J, Hacek, P, Hacquin, S, Hall, S, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hauer, V, Havlickova, E, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Heyn, M, Hnat, B, Hã¶lzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Hornung, G, Horvã¡th, L, Huang, Z, Huber, A, Igitkhanov, J, Igochine, V, Imrisek, M, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jacquet, P, Jakubowski, M, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Jeppe Miki Busk, O, Jessen, M, Joffrin, E, Jones, O, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kallinikos, N, Kã¡lvin, S, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kasprowicz, G, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kirk, A, Kjer, S, Klimek, I, Kocsis, G, Kogut, D, Komm, M, Korsholm, S, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Kovarik, K, Krawczyk, N, Krbec, J, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kube, R, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Labit, B, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lalousis, P, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazã¡nyi, N, Lazaros, A, Le, H, Lebschy, A, Leddy, J, Lefã©vre, L, Lehnen, M, Leipold, F, Lessig, A, Leyland, M, Li, L, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Loewenhoff, T, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lux, H, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magnussen, M, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, B, Malygin, A, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Maraschek, M, Marchand, B, Marconato, N, Marini, C, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marrelli, L, Martin, Y, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Mavridis, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcadams, R, Mcardle, G, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meisl, G, Merle, A, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Mlynek, A, Molina, D, Molina, P, Monakhov, I, Morales, J, Moreau, D, Morel, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mã1⁄4ller, H, Nabais, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nemes-Czopf, A, Nespoli, F, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nimb, S, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odsträ il, T, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, O'Mullane, M, Orain, F, Osterman, N, Paccagnella, R, Pamela, S, Pangione, L, Panjan, M, Papp, G, PapÅTMok, R, Parail, V, Parra, F, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pehkonen, S, Pereira, A, Perelli Cippo, E, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petrzilka, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pisokas, T, Pitts, R, Ploumistakis, I, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poljak, D, Pã¶lã¶skei, P, Popovic, Z, Pã3r, G, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Pã1⁄4tterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rattã¡, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rã©fy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Rittich, D, Riva, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Rosato, J, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schweinzer, J, Seidl, J, Sertoli, M, Å , esnić, S, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shanahan, B, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Silva, A, Silva Fuglister, M, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Stober, J, Strand, P, uÅ¡njara, A, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tã¡l, B, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophj, L, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Tripsky, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallejos, P, Valovic, M, Van Den Brand, H, Vanovac, 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I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -.P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., PÃ3r, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., PÃ1⁄4tterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. 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Calabrã2, G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã3n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, 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D, Pã¶lã¶skei, P, Popovic, Z, Pã3r, G, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Pã1⁄4tterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rattã¡, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rã©fy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Rittich, D, Riva, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Rosato, J, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schweinzer, J, Seidl, J, Sertoli, M, Å , esnić, S, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shanahan, B, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Silva, A, Silva Fuglister, M, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Stober, J, Strand, P, uÅ¡njara, A, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tã¡l, B, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophj, L, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Tripsky, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallejos, P, Valovic, M, Van Den Brand, H, Vanovac, B, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Vignitchouk, L, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Viola, B, Vlahos, L, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondrã¡ä ek, P, Vu, N, Wagner, D, Walkden, N, Wang, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E, Wiesenberger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wodniak, I, Wolfrum, E, Yadykin, D, Zagã3rski, R, Zammuto, I, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zestanakis, P, Zhang, W, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., AndrÃbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., CalabrÃ2, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., CastejÃ3n, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., GaÅ‚azka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -.L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., HoráÄek, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -.L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., MÃ1⁄4ller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., OdstrÄil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., PapÅTMok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -.P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., PÃ3r, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., PÃ1⁄4tterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Å esnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Å uÅ¡njara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., VondráÄek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., ZagÃ3rski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., and Zuin, M.
- Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement . Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
- Published
- 2017
42. Real-time plasma state monitoring and supervisory control on TCV
- Author
-
Blanken, T. C., Felici, F., Galperti, C., Kong, M., Sauter, O., Baar, M. R. de, Vu, N. M. T., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, G., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, Y., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., Temmerman, De, De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hoelzl, M., Doric, V., Galazka, K., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F., I, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Alberti, S., Boedo, J. A., Braunmueller, F. H., Carpanese, F., Chellai, O., Citrin, J., Fasoli, A., Furno, I., Garrido, I., Graves, J. P., Hawke, J., Hogge, J.-Ph, Schrittwieser, C. Ionita, Jacquier, R., Kamleitner, J., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Lazzaro, E., Llobet, X., Maljaars, E., Maurizio, R., Cabrera, P. A. Molina, Ricci, P., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Schlatter, Ch, Sciortino, F., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tran, M. Q., Weisen, H., Dori, V., Team, EUROfusion MST1, Team, TCV, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Control Systems Technology, and Department of Physics
- Subjects
ACTUATOR ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Schedule ,TOKAMAKS ,Atmospheric-pressure plasma ,01 natural sciences ,114 Physical sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,PHYSICS ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Supervisory control ,DESIGN ,Control theory ,Real-time Control System ,CONTROL-SYSTEM ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,Digital control ,Control of tokamak plasmas ,Real-time control ,010306 general physics ,Finite-state machine ,Physics ,supervisory control ,Control engineering ,control of tokamak plasmas ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Control system ,real-time control ,REQUIREMENTS - Abstract
In ITER and DEMO, various control objectives related to plasma control must be simultaneously achieved by the plasma control system (PCS), in both normal operation as well as off-normal conditions. The PCS must act on off-normal events and deviations from the target scenario, since certain sequences (chains) of events can precede disruptions. It is important that these decisions are made while maintaining a coherent prioritization between the real-time control tasks to ensure high-performance operation. In this paper, a generic architecture for task-based integrated plasma control is proposed. The architecture is characterized by the separation of state estimation, event detection, decisions and task execution among different algorithms, with standardized signal interfaces. Central to the architecture are a plasma state monitor and supervisory controller. In the plasma state monitor, discrete events in the continuous-valued plasma state are modeled using finite state machines. This provides a high-level representation of the plasma state. The supervisory controller coordinates the execution of multiple plasma control tasks by assigning task priorities, based on the finite states of the plasma and the pulse schedule. These algorithms were implemented on the TCV digital control system and integrated with actuator resource management and existing state estimation algorithms and controllers. The plasma state monitor on TCV can track a multitude of plasma events, related to plasma current, rotating and locked neoclassical tearing modes, and position displacements. In TCV experiments on simultaneous control of plasma pressure, safety factor profile and NTMs using electron cyclotron heating (ECH) and current drive (ECCD), the supervisory controller assigns priorities to the relevant control tasks. The tasks are then executed by feedback controllers and actuator allocation management. This work forms a significant step forward in the ongoing integration of control capabilities in experiments on TCV, in support of tokamak reactor operation. EURATOM 633053 Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research 680.47.436
- Published
- 2019
43. Ramping up RF power and increasing pulse length in the full tungsten environment of WEST
- Author
-
Bourdelle, C., Bucalossi, J., Fedorczak, N., Loarer, T., Moreau, Ph, Tsitrone, E., Artaud, J. -F, Bobkov, V., Brezinsek, S., Bufferand, H., Colas, L., Corre, Y., Courtois, X., Delpech, L., Desgranges, C., Devynck, P., Dittmar, T., Drenik, A., Douai, D., Dumont, R., Durodié, F., Ekedahl, A., Garcia, J., Gaspar, J., Gil, C., Goniche, M., Gunn, J., Helou, W., Hillairet, J., Hennequin, P., Klepper, C. C., Lerche, E., Maget, P., Marandet, Y., Mazon, D., Meyer, O., Lombard, G., Manas, P., Mollard, P., Morales, J., Nardon, E., Nouailletas, R., Mathieu Peret, Peysson, Y., Reux, C., Saint-Laurent, F., Schwob, J. -L, Tamain, P., Urbanczyk, G., Vartanian, S., Vermare, L., Vézinet, D., Yang, X., and WEST Team
- Published
- 2019
44. ELM-induced cold pulse propagation in ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Trier, E., Wolfrum, E., Willensdorfer, M., Yu, Q., Hoelzl, M., Orain, F., Ryter, F., Angioni, C., Bernert, M., Dunne, M. G., Denk, S. S., Fuchs, J. C., Fischer, R., Hennequin, P., Kurzan, B., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Odstrcil, T., Schneider, P. A., Stroth, U., Tardini, G., Vanovac, B., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Team, ASDEX Upgrade, Team, EUROfusion MST1, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Saclay-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École polytechnique (X)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, and Department of Physics
- Subjects
Technology ,Tokamak ,Materials science ,ELMs ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Cyclotron ,Electron ,Edge (geometry) ,01 natural sciences ,114 Physical sciences ,h-mode ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,cold pulse ,magnetic islands ,MHD instabilities ,stochastic field ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,particle losses ,tokamak ,Plasma ,stability ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Pulse propagation ,Computational physics ,heat-transport ,ddc ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,confinement ,Physics::Space Physics ,ddc:600 ,Energy (signal processing) ,energy - Abstract
In ASDEX Upgrade, the propagation of cold pulses induced by type-I edge localized modes (ELMs) is studied using electron cyclotron emission measurements, in a dataset of plasmas with moderate triangularity. It is found that the edge safety factor or the plasma current are the main determining parameters for the inward penetration of the T-e perturbations. With increasing plasma current the ELM penetration is more shallow in spite of the stronger ELMs. Estimates of the heat pulse diffusivity show that the corresponding transport is too large to be representative of the inter-ELM phase. Ergodization of the plasma edge during ELMs is a possible explanation for the observed properties of the cold pulse propagation, which is qualitatively consistent with non-linear magneto-hydro-dynamic simulations. For complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aaf9c3
- Published
- 2019
45. Physics research on the TCV tokamak facility: from conventional to alternative scenarios and beyond
- Author
-
Coda, S., Agostini, M., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Allcock, J., Ambrosino, R., Anand, H., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Auriemma, F., Ayllon-Guerola, J. M., Bagnato, F., Ball, J., Baquero-Ruiz, M., Beletskii, A. A., Bernert, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T.C., Boedo, J.A., Bogar, O., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Bonanomi, N., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brida, D., Bucalossi, J., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabró, G., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Carr, M., Carraro, L., Casolari, A., Causa, F., Čeřovský, J., Chellaï, O., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Christen, N., Ciraolo, G., Cordaro, L., Costea, S., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Dal Molin, A., David, P., Decker, J., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Dreval, M. B., Dudson, B., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Embréus, O., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Farnik, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Feng, X., Ferró, G., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Gahle, D.S., Galassi, D., Gałazka, K., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Garrido, A.J., Garrido, I., Gath, J., Geiger, B., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T.P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J.P., Gruca, M., Gyergyek, T., Hakola, A., Happel, T., Harrer, G.F., Harrison, J., Havličková, E., Hawke, J., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Hesslow, L., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J.Ph., Hopf, C., Hoppe, M., Horáček, J., Huang, Z., Hubbard, A., Iantchenko, A., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kappatou, A., Karpushov, A., Kazantzidis, P.V., Keeling, D., Kirneva, N., Komm, M., Kong, M., Kovacic, J., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwiatkowski, R., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Linehan, B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lombroni, R., Loschiavo, V.P., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Maljaars, E., Mantica, P., Maraschek, M., Marchetto, C., Marco, A., Mariani, A., Marini, C., Martin, Y., Matos, F., Maurizio, R., Mavkov, B., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McDermott, R., Menkovski, V., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Micheletti, D., Militello, F., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynář, J., Moiseenko, V., Molina Cabrera, P.A., Morales, J., Moret, J.M., Moro, A., Mumgaard, R.T., Naulin, V., Nem, R.D., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Offeddu, N., Orsitto, F.P., Paccagnella, R., Palha, A., Papp, G., Pau, A., Pavlichenko, R.O., Perek, A., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Pesamosca, F., Piergotti, V., Pigatto, L., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plyusnin, V., Poli, E., Porte, L., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M.E., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Juul Rasmussen, J., Ravensbergen, T., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reux, C., Ricci, D., Ricci, P., Rispoli, N., Rosato, J., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sauter, O., Scheffer, M., Schlatter, Ch., Schneider, B.S., Schrittwieser, R., Sharapov, S., Sheeba, R. R., Sheikh, U., Shousha, R., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stipani, L., Strand, P., Tala, T., Tema Biwole, A.S., Teplukhina, A. A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tomaž, G., Tomes, M., Tran, M.Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C.K., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallar, M., van Vugt, D., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Viezzer, E., Vijvers, W.A.J., Villone, F., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vu, N.M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Wensing, M., Wiesenberger, M., Wilkie, G., Wischmeier, M., Wu, K., Yoshida, M., Zagorski, R., Zanca, P., Zebrowski, J., Zisis, A., Zuin, M., Coda, S., Agostini, M., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Allcock, J., Ambrosino, R., Anand, H., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Auriemma, F., Ayllon-Guerola, J. M., Bagnato, F., Ball, J., Baquero-Ruiz, M., Beletskii, A. A., Bernert, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T.C., Boedo, J.A., Bogar, O., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Bonanomi, N., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brida, D., Bucalossi, J., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabró, G., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Carr, M., Carraro, L., Casolari, A., Causa, F., Čeřovský, J., Chellaï, O., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Christen, N., Ciraolo, G., Cordaro, L., Costea, S., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Dal Molin, A., David, P., Decker, J., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Dreval, M. B., Dudson, B., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Embréus, O., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Farnik, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Feng, X., Ferró, G., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Gahle, D.S., Galassi, D., Gałazka, K., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Garrido, A.J., Garrido, I., Gath, J., Geiger, B., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T.P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J.P., Gruca, M., Gyergyek, T., Hakola, A., Happel, T., Harrer, G.F., Harrison, J., Havličková, E., Hawke, J., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Hesslow, L., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J.Ph., Hopf, C., Hoppe, M., Horáček, J., Huang, Z., Hubbard, A., Iantchenko, A., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kappatou, A., Karpushov, A., Kazantzidis, P.V., Keeling, D., Kirneva, N., Komm, M., Kong, M., Kovacic, J., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwiatkowski, R., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Linehan, B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lombroni, R., Loschiavo, V.P., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Maljaars, E., Mantica, P., Maraschek, M., Marchetto, C., Marco, A., Mariani, A., Marini, C., Martin, Y., Matos, F., Maurizio, R., Mavkov, B., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McDermott, R., Menkovski, V., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Micheletti, D., Militello, F., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynář, J., Moiseenko, V., Molina Cabrera, P.A., Morales, J., Moret, J.M., Moro, A., Mumgaard, R.T., Naulin, V., Nem, R.D., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Offeddu, N., Orsitto, F.P., Paccagnella, R., Palha, A., Papp, G., Pau, A., Pavlichenko, R.O., Perek, A., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Pesamosca, F., Piergotti, V., Pigatto, L., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plyusnin, V., Poli, E., Porte, L., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M.E., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Juul Rasmussen, J., Ravensbergen, T., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reux, C., Ricci, D., Ricci, P., Rispoli, N., Rosato, J., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sauter, O., Scheffer, M., Schlatter, Ch., Schneider, B.S., Schrittwieser, R., Sharapov, S., Sheeba, R. R., Sheikh, U., Shousha, R., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stipani, L., Strand, P., Tala, T., Tema Biwole, A.S., Teplukhina, A. A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tomaž, G., Tomes, M., Tran, M.Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C.K., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallar, M., van Vugt, D., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Viezzer, E., Vijvers, W.A.J., Villone, F., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vu, N.M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Wensing, M., Wiesenberger, M., Wilkie, G., Wischmeier, M., Wu, K., Yoshida, M., Zagorski, R., Zanca, P., Zebrowski, J., Zisis, A., and Zuin, M.
- Abstract
The research program of the TCV tokamak ranges from conventional to advanced-tokamak scenarios and alternative divertor configurations, to exploratory plasmas driven by theoretical insight, exploiting the device's unique shaping capabilities. Disruption avoidance by real-time locked mode prevention or unlocking with electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) was thoroughly documented, using magnetic and radiation triggers. Runaway generation with high-Z noble-gas injection and runaway dissipation by subsequent Ne or Ar injection were studied for model validation. The new 1 MW neutral beam injector has expanded the parameter range, now encompassing ELMy H-modes in an ITER-like shape and nearly non-inductive H-mode discharges sustained by electron cyclotron and neutral beam current drive. In the H-mode, the pedestal pressure increases modestly with nitrogen seeding while fueling moves the density pedestal outwards, but the plasma stored energy is largely uncorrelated to either seeding or fueling. High fueling at high triangularity is key to accessing the attractive small edge-localized mode (type-II) regime. Turbulence is reduced in the core at negative triangularity, consistent with increased confinement and in accord with global gyrokinetic simulations. The geodesic acoustic mode, possibly coupled with avalanche events, has been linked with particle flow to the wall in diverted plasmas. Detachment, scrape-off layer transport, and turbulence were studied in L- and H-modes in both standard and alternative configurations (snowflake, super-X, and beyond). The detachment process is caused by power 'starvation' reducing the ionization source, with volume recombination playing only a minor role. Partial detachment in the H-mode is obtained with impurity seeding and has shown little dependence on flux expansion in standard single-null geometry. In the attached L-mode phase, increasing the outer connection length reduces the in-out heat-flow asymmetry. A doublet plasma
- Published
- 2019
46. Physics research on the TCV tokamak facility: From conventional to alternative scenarios and beyond
- Author
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Swiss National Science Foundation, Coda, S., Agostini, Matteo, Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Allcock, J., Ambrosino, R., Anand, H., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Gahle, D. S., Galassi, D., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Gallo, A., Salmi, A., Calacci, L., Zagorski, R., Linehan, B., Harrer, G. F., Boedo, J. A., Vianello, N., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Wilkie, G., Voitsekhovitch, I., Carraro, L., Lombroni, R., Granucci, G., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Weiland, M., Viezzer, Eleonora, Chmielewski, P., Ball, J., Giruzzi, G., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Hesslow, L., Zebrowski, J., Garrido, A. J., Maljaars, E., Mantica, P., Happel, T., Wischmeier, M., Galperti, C., Puiatti, M. E., Maraschek, M., Weisen, H., Reimold, F., Marchetto, C., Vu, N. M. T., Rosato, J., Marco, A., Vijvers, W. A. J., Scheffer, M., Mariani, A., Schrittwieser, R., Marini, C., Martin, Y., Baquero, M., Zisis, A., Hogeweij, D., Igochine, V., Kappatou, A., Kong, M., Matos, F., Maruzio, R., Mavkov, B., Sharapov, S. E., Schalatter, Ch., Saarelma, S., Reux, C., Pütterich, T., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., Reimerdes, H., McDermott, R.M., Pucella, G., Menkovski, V., Hopf, C., Gruca, M., Merle, A., Buratti, P, Havlíčková, E., Meyer, H., Bouquey, F., Piergotti, V., Saelwski, M., Micheletti, D., Beletskii, A. A., Bufferand, H., Ricci, D., Garrido, I., Militello, F., Mitosinkova, K., Bonanomi, N., Rabinski, M., Ciraolo, G., Gobbin, M., Mlynář, J., Moiseenko, V., Wu, K., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Chellaï, Oulfa, Kazantzidis, P. V., Graves, J. P., Sheea, R. R., Pesamosca, F., Cordaro, L., Sheikh, U., Shousha, R., Goodman, T. P., Garavaglia, S., Kovacic, J., Silva, M., Offeddu, N., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Gath, J., Kwiatkowski, R., Hawke, J., Nespoli, F., Spolaore, M., Stipani, L., Poli, E., Gyergyek, T., Mumgaard, R. T., Bogar, O., Strand, P., Gorini, Giuseppe, Morales, J., Brida, D., Tala, T., Hubbard, A., Camenen, Y., Tema Biwole, A. S., García-Muñoz, M., Casolari, A., Teplukhina, A. A., Choi, D., Testa, D., Costea, S., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Henderson, S., Iantchenko, A., Porte, L., Reich, M., Ricci, P., Tomaž, G., Tomes, M., Tran, M. Q., Cruz, N., Christen, N., Causa, F., Carnevale, D., Bucalossi, J., Bolzonella, T., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C. K., Bowman, C., Urban, J., Blanchard, P., Pavlinchenko, R. O., Valisa, M., Jardin, A., Pigatto, L., Vallar, M., Hakola, A., Čeřovský, J., Van Vugt, D., Hennequin, P., Ayllón Guerola, Juan Manuel, Carpanese , F., Naulin, V., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Geiger, B., Buermans, J., Nielsen, A. H., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Gospodarczyk, M., Bombarda, T., Kurki-Suonio, T., Rispoli, N., Orsito, F. P., Czarnecka, A., Yoshida, M., Dal Molin, A., David, P., Nielsen, S. K., Moret, J. M., Sauter, O., Decker, J., Wensing, M., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Bernert, M., Piovesan, P., Walkden, N., Dreval, M. B., Hoppe, M., Zuin, M., Perek, A., Villone, F., Dudson, B., Dunne, M., Nocente, M., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Duval, B. P., Nem, R. D., Keeling, D., Eich, T., Moro, A.M., Krawczyk, N., Elmore, S., Labit, B., Embréus, O., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Piron, C., Bin, W., EUROfusion MST1 Team, Calabró, G., Carr, M., Farník, M., Fasoli, M. A., Horáček, J., Lazzaro, E., Kudlacek, O., Kirneva, N., Isliker, H., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Innocente, P., Feng, X., Hogge, J. Ph., Ferró, G., Blanken, T. C., Zanka, P., Février, O., Ravensbergen, T., Bagnato, F., Ficker, O., Plyusnin, V., Harrison, J., Komm, M., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Rasmussen, Juul, Jacquier, R., Wauters, T., Frassinetti, L., Huang, Z., Nowak, S., Furno, I., Schneider, B. S., Wiesenberger, M., Swiss National Science Foundation, Coda, S., Agostini, Matteo, Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Allcock, J., Ambrosino, R., Anand, H., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Gahle, D. S., Galassi, D., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Gallo, A., Salmi, A., Calacci, L., Zagorski, R., Linehan, B., Harrer, G. F., Boedo, J. A., Vianello, N., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Wilkie, G., Voitsekhovitch, I., Carraro, L., Lombroni, R., Granucci, G., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Weiland, M., Viezzer, Eleonora, Chmielewski, P., Ball, J., Giruzzi, G., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Hesslow, L., Zebrowski, J., Garrido, A. J., Maljaars, E., Mantica, P., Happel, T., Wischmeier, M., Galperti, C., Puiatti, M. E., Maraschek, M., Weisen, H., Reimold, F., Marchetto, C., Vu, N. M. T., Rosato, J., Marco, A., Vijvers, W. A. J., Scheffer, M., Mariani, A., Schrittwieser, R., Marini, C., Martin, Y., Baquero, M., Zisis, A., Hogeweij, D., Igochine, V., Kappatou, A., Kong, M., Matos, F., Maruzio, R., Mavkov, B., Sharapov, S. E., Schalatter, Ch., Saarelma, S., Reux, C., Pütterich, T., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., Reimerdes, H., McDermott, R.M., Pucella, G., Menkovski, V., Hopf, C., Gruca, M., Merle, A., Buratti, P, Havlíčková, E., Meyer, H., Bouquey, F., Piergotti, V., Saelwski, M., Micheletti, D., Beletskii, A. A., Bufferand, H., Ricci, D., Garrido, I., Militello, F., Mitosinkova, K., Bonanomi, N., Rabinski, M., Ciraolo, G., Gobbin, M., Mlynář, J., Moiseenko, V., Wu, K., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Chellaï, Oulfa, Kazantzidis, P. V., Graves, J. P., Sheea, R. R., Pesamosca, F., Cordaro, L., Sheikh, U., Shousha, R., Goodman, T. P., Garavaglia, S., Kovacic, J., Silva, M., Offeddu, N., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Gath, J., Kwiatkowski, R., Hawke, J., Nespoli, F., Spolaore, M., Stipani, L., Poli, E., Gyergyek, T., Mumgaard, R. T., Bogar, O., Strand, P., Gorini, Giuseppe, Morales, J., Brida, D., Tala, T., Hubbard, A., Camenen, Y., Tema Biwole, A. S., García-Muñoz, M., Casolari, A., Teplukhina, A. A., Choi, D., Testa, D., Costea, S., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Henderson, S., Iantchenko, A., Porte, L., Reich, M., Ricci, P., Tomaž, G., Tomes, M., Tran, M. Q., Cruz, N., Christen, N., Causa, F., Carnevale, D., Bucalossi, J., Bolzonella, T., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C. K., Bowman, C., Urban, J., Blanchard, P., Pavlinchenko, R. O., Valisa, M., Jardin, A., Pigatto, L., Vallar, M., Hakola, A., Čeřovský, J., Van Vugt, D., Hennequin, P., Ayllón Guerola, Juan Manuel, Carpanese , F., Naulin, V., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Geiger, B., Buermans, J., Nielsen, A. H., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Gospodarczyk, M., Bombarda, T., Kurki-Suonio, T., Rispoli, N., Orsito, F. P., Czarnecka, A., Yoshida, M., Dal Molin, A., David, P., Nielsen, S. K., Moret, J. M., Sauter, O., Decker, J., Wensing, M., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Bernert, M., Piovesan, P., Walkden, N., Dreval, M. B., Hoppe, M., Zuin, M., Perek, A., Villone, F., Dudson, B., Dunne, M., Nocente, M., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Duval, B. P., Nem, R. D., Keeling, D., Eich, T., Moro, A.M., Krawczyk, N., Elmore, S., Labit, B., Embréus, O., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Piron, C., Bin, W., EUROfusion MST1 Team, Calabró, G., Carr, M., Farník, M., Fasoli, M. A., Horáček, J., Lazzaro, E., Kudlacek, O., Kirneva, N., Isliker, H., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Innocente, P., Feng, X., Hogge, J. Ph., Ferró, G., Blanken, T. C., Zanka, P., Février, O., Ravensbergen, T., Bagnato, F., Ficker, O., Plyusnin, V., Harrison, J., Komm, M., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Rasmussen, Juul, Jacquier, R., Wauters, T., Frassinetti, L., Huang, Z., Nowak, S., Furno, I., Schneider, B. S., and Wiesenberger, M.
- Abstract
The research program of the TCV tokamak ranges from conventional to advanced-tokamak scenarios and alternative divertor configurations, to exploratory plasmas driven by theoretical insight, exploiting the device's unique shaping capabilities. Disruption avoidance by real-time locked mode prevention or unlocking with electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) was thoroughly documented, using magnetic and radiation triggers. Runaway generation with high-Z noble-gas injection and runaway dissipation by subsequent Ne or Ar injection were studied for model validation. The new 1 MW neutral beam injector has expanded the parameter range, now encompassing ELMy H-modes in an ITER-like shape and nearly non-inductive H-mode discharges sustained by electron cyclotron and neutral beam current drive. In the H-mode, the pedestal pressure increases modestly with nitrogen seeding while fueling moves the density pedestal outwards, but the plasma stored energy is largely uncorrelated to either seeding or fueling. High fueling at high triangularity is key to accessing the attractive small edge-localized mode (type-II) regime. Turbulence is reduced in the core at negative triangularity, consistent with increased confinement and in accord with global gyrokinetic simulations. The geodesic acoustic mode, possibly coupled with avalanche events, has been linked with particle flow to the wall in diverted plasmas. Detachment, scrape-off layer transport, and turbulence were studied in L- and H-modes in both standard and alternative configurations (snowflake, super-X, and beyond). The detachment process is caused by power 'starvation' reducing the ionization source, with volume recombination playing only a minor role. Partial detachment in the H-mode is obtained with impurity seeding and has shown little dependence on flux expansion in standard single-null geometry. In the attached L-mode phase, increasing the outer connection length reduces the in-out heat-flow asymmetry. A doublet plasma, fea
- Published
- 2019
47. Dependence on plasma shape and plasma fueling for small edge-localized mode regimes in TCV and ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Labit, B., Eich, T., Harrer, G.F., Wolfrum, E., Bernert, M., Dunne, M.G., Frassinetti, L., Hennequin, P., Maurizio, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Saarelma, S., Sheikh, U., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Albert, C., Alessi, E., Ambrosino, R., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Aradi, M., Arnichand, H., Auriemma, F., Avdeeva, G., Ayllon-Guerola, J.M., Bagnato, F., Bandaru, V.K., Barnes, M., Barrera-Orte, L., Bettini, P., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Boeyaert, D., Bogar, K., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Boncagni, L., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brunetti, D., Bucalossi, J., Buchanan, J., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buller, S., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Calabrò, G., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Cannas, B., Cano Megías, P., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Casolari, A., Cathey, A., Causa, F., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cerovsky, J., Chapman, S., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Colas, L., Colette, D., Cordaro, L., Cordella, F., Costea, S., Coster, D., Cruz Zabala, D.J., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D’Arcangelo, O., Dal Molin, A., David, P., De Carolis, G., De Oliveira, H., Decker, J., Dejarnac, R., Delogu, R., den Harder, N., Dimitrova, M., Dolizy, F., Domínguez-Palacios Durán, J.J., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dreval, M., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Duval, B.P., Dux, R., Elmore, S., Embréus, O., Erdõs, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Farnik, M., Faust, I., Faustin, J., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Feng, X., Ferreira, J., Ferrò, G., Février, O., Ficker, O., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Francesco, M., Fuchs, C., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gadariya, D., Gahle, D., Galassi, D., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Muñoz, M., Garzotti, L., Gath, J., Geiger, B., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Gibson, S., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Gonzalez-Martin, J., Goodman, T.P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Grekov, D., Grenfell, G., Griener, M., Groth, M., Grover, O., Gruca, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Gyergyek, T., Hacek, P., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Havranek, A., Hawke, J., Henderson, S., Hesslow, L., Hitzler, F., Hnat, B., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Hopf, C., Hoppe, M., Horacek, J., Hron, M., Huang, Z., Iantchenko, A., Iglesias, D., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A., Jakubowski, M., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jensen, T., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kappatou, A., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, P.V., Keeling, D., Kelemen, M., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Kocsis, G., Komm, M., Kong, M., Korovin, V., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krawczyk, N., Krieger, K., Kripner, L., Křivská, A., Kudlacek, O., Kulyk, Y., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwiatkowski, R., Laggner, F., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lang, P., Likonen, J., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Lombroni, R., Lorenzini, R., Loschiavo, V.P., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maljaars, B., Manas, P., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M.J., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Marchenko, V., Marchetto, C., Mariani, A., Marini, C., Markovic, T., Marrelli, L., Martin, P., Martín Solís, J.R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Matos, F., Matthews, G., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mc Carthy, P., McClements, K., McDermott, R., Mcmillan, B., Meineri, C., Menkovski, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Messmer, M., Micheletti, D., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I.G., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V., Molina Cabrera, P.A., Morales, J., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Nabais, F., Naulin, V., Naydenkova, D., Nem, R.D., Nespoli, F., Newton, S., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Ochoukov, R., Ollus, P., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., Ongena, J., Orain, F., Orsitto, F.P., Paccagnella, R., Palha, A., Panaccione, L., Panek, R., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paradela Perez, I., Parra, F., Passeri, M., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Perek, A., Pericoli Radolfini, V., Pesamosca, F., Peterka, M., Petrzilka, V., Piergotti, V., Pigatto, L., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Piron, L., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Pölöskei, P., Popov, T., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M.E., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Juul Rasmussen, J., Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G.A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravensbergen, T., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Reux, C., Reznik, S., Ricci, D., Rispoli, N., Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Romano, A., Rosato, J., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ryan, D.A., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Särkimäki, K., Sassano, M., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, B.S., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Seidl, J., Seliunin, E., Sharapov, S., Sheeba, R.R., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Sipilä, S., Smith, S., Snicker, A., Solano, E.R., Hansen, S.K., Soria-Hoyo, C., Sorokovoy, E., Sozzi, C., Sperduti, A., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stipani, L., Stober, J., Strand, P., Sun, H., Suttrop, W., Sytnykov, D., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thorén, E., Thornton, A., Tilia, B., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Toscano-Jimenez, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallar, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Valovic, M., Van Vugt, D., Vanovac, B., Varje, J., Varju, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villone, F., Voitsekhovitch, I., Voltolina, D., Vondracek, P., Vu, N.M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Wensing, M., Wiesen, S., Wiesenberger, M., Wilkie, G., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wu, K., Xiang, L., Zagorski, R., Zaloga, D., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zebrowski, J., Zhang, W., Zisis, A., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Labit, B., Eich, T., Harrer, G.F., Wolfrum, E., Bernert, M., Dunne, M.G., Frassinetti, L., Hennequin, P., Maurizio, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Saarelma, S., Sheikh, U., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Albert, C., Alessi, E., Ambrosino, R., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Aradi, M., Arnichand, H., Auriemma, F., Avdeeva, G., Ayllon-Guerola, J.M., Bagnato, F., Bandaru, V.K., Barnes, M., Barrera-Orte, L., Bettini, P., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Boeyaert, D., Bogar, K., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Boncagni, L., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brunetti, D., Bucalossi, J., Buchanan, J., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buller, S., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Calabrò, G., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Cannas, B., Cano Megías, P., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Casolari, A., Cathey, A., Causa, F., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cerovsky, J., Chapman, S., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Colas, L., Colette, D., Cordaro, L., Cordella, F., Costea, S., Coster, D., Cruz Zabala, D.J., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D’Arcangelo, O., Dal Molin, A., David, P., De Carolis, G., De Oliveira, H., Decker, J., Dejarnac, R., Delogu, R., den Harder, N., Dimitrova, M., Dolizy, F., Domínguez-Palacios Durán, J.J., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dreval, M., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Duval, B.P., Dux, R., Elmore, S., Embréus, O., Erdõs, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Farnik, M., Faust, I., Faustin, J., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Feng, X., Ferreira, J., Ferrò, G., Février, O., Ficker, O., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Francesco, M., Fuchs, C., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gadariya, D., Gahle, D., Galassi, D., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Muñoz, M., Garzotti, L., Gath, J., Geiger, B., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Gibson, S., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Gonzalez-Martin, J., Goodman, T.P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Grekov, D., Grenfell, G., Griener, M., Groth, M., Grover, O., Gruca, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Gyergyek, T., Hacek, P., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Havranek, A., Hawke, J., Henderson, S., Hesslow, L., Hitzler, F., Hnat, B., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Hopf, C., Hoppe, M., Horacek, J., Hron, M., Huang, Z., Iantchenko, A., Iglesias, D., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A., Jakubowski, M., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jensen, T., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kappatou, A., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, P.V., Keeling, D., Kelemen, M., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Kocsis, G., Komm, M., Kong, M., Korovin, V., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krawczyk, N., Krieger, K., Kripner, L., Křivská, A., Kudlacek, O., Kulyk, Y., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwiatkowski, R., Laggner, F., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lang, P., Likonen, J., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Lombroni, R., Lorenzini, R., Loschiavo, V.P., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maljaars, B., Manas, P., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M.J., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Marchenko, V., Marchetto, C., Mariani, A., Marini, C., Markovic, T., Marrelli, L., Martin, P., Martín Solís, J.R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Matos, F., Matthews, G., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mc Carthy, P., McClements, K., McDermott, R., Mcmillan, B., Meineri, C., Menkovski, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Messmer, M., Micheletti, D., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I.G., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V., Molina Cabrera, P.A., Morales, J., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Nabais, F., Naulin, V., Naydenkova, D., Nem, R.D., Nespoli, F., Newton, S., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Ochoukov, R., Ollus, P., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., Ongena, J., Orain, F., Orsitto, F.P., Paccagnella, R., Palha, A., Panaccione, L., Panek, R., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paradela Perez, I., Parra, F., Passeri, M., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Perek, A., Pericoli Radolfini, V., Pesamosca, F., Peterka, M., Petrzilka, V., Piergotti, V., Pigatto, L., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Piron, L., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Pölöskei, P., Popov, T., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M.E., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Juul Rasmussen, J., Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G.A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravensbergen, T., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Reux, C., Reznik, S., Ricci, D., Rispoli, N., Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Romano, A., Rosato, J., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ryan, D.A., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Särkimäki, K., Sassano, M., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, B.S., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Seidl, J., Seliunin, E., Sharapov, S., Sheeba, R.R., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Sipilä, S., Smith, S., Snicker, A., Solano, E.R., Hansen, S.K., Soria-Hoyo, C., Sorokovoy, E., Sozzi, C., Sperduti, A., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stipani, L., Stober, J., Strand, P., Sun, H., Suttrop, W., Sytnykov, D., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thorén, E., Thornton, A., Tilia, B., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Toscano-Jimenez, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallar, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Valovic, M., Van Vugt, D., Vanovac, B., Varje, J., Varju, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villone, F., Voitsekhovitch, I., Voltolina, D., Vondracek, P., Vu, N.M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Wensing, M., Wiesen, S., Wiesenberger, M., Wilkie, G., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wu, K., Xiang, L., Zagorski, R., Zaloga, D., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zebrowski, J., Zhang, W., Zisis, A., Zoletnik, S., and Zuin, M.
- Abstract
Within the EUROfusion MST1 work package, a series of experiments has been conducted on AUG and TCV devices to disentangle the role of plasma fueling and plasma shape for the onset of small ELM regimes. On both devices, small ELM regimes with high confinement are achieved if and only if two conditions are fulfilled at the same time. Firstly, the plasma density at the separatrix must be large enough (ne,sep/nG ~ 0.3), leading to a pressure profile flattening at the separatrix, which stabilizes type-I ELMs. Secondly, the magnetic configuration has to be close to a double null (DN), leading to a reduction of the magnetic shear in the extreme vicinity of the separatrix. As a consequence, its stabilizing effect on ballooning modes is weakened.
- Published
- 2019
48. Progresses on WEST Platform Construction towards First Plasmas
- Author
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Bucalossi, J., Missirlian, M., Moreau, P., Samaille, F., Tsitrone, E., Alarcon, T., Antusch, S., Aumenier, M., Balme, S., Batal, T., Bernard, J., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brun, C., Bufferand, H., Camenen, Y., Cantone, B., Chantant, M., Chernyshova, M., Ciraolo, G., Colledani, G., Colnel, J., Corbel, E., Corre, Y., Courtois, X., Daniel, R., Daudel, T., Dejarnac, R., Delmas, E., Delpech, L., Desgranges, C., Doceul, L., Douai, D., Dougnac, H., Ekedahl, A., Elbeze, D., Escarguel, A., Escourbiac, F., Ezato, K., Faisse, F., Fenzi, C., Ferlay, F., Firdaouss, M., Gardarein, J., Gargiulo, L., Gaspar, J., Gavila, P., Gazzotti, S., Giacalone, J., Gil, C., Grigore, E., Guilhem, D., Gunn, J., Hakola, A., Hatchressian, J., Helou, W., Hennequin, P., Hernandez, C., Houry, M., Jouve, M., Klepper, C., Laffont, G., Languille, P., Larroque, S., Li, Q., Linke, J., Lipa, M., Lotte, P., Luo, G., Marandet, Y., Martin, C., Martinez, A., Mazon, D., Meyer, O., Mollard, P., Nardon, E., Nouailletas, R., Park, H., Pascal, J., Pegourie, B., Pitts, R., Pocheau, C., Poli, S., Ravenel, N., Riccardi, B., Richou, M., Rieth, M., Roche, H., Ruset, C., Sabathier, F., Saille, A., Saint-Laurent, F., Santraine, B., Seki, Y., Sestak, D., Signoret, J., Soler, B., Suzuki, S., Thouvenin, D., Toulouse, L., Travere, J., Treutterer, W., Vartanian, S., Verger, J., Vermare, L., Vignal, N., Wang, Y., Werner, A., Yang, Q., Zago, B., Zhao, W., Zhong, G., and WEST Team
- Published
- 2018
49. Physics research on the TCV tokamak facility: from conventional to alternative scenarios and beyond
- Author
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Coda, S., primary, Agostini, M., additional, Albanese, R., additional, Alberti, S., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Allan, S., additional, Allcock, J., additional, Ambrosino, R., additional, Anand, H., additional, Andrèbe, Y., additional, Arnichand, H., additional, Auriemma, F., additional, Ayllon-Guerola, J.M., additional, Bagnato, F., additional, Ball, J., additional, Baquero-Ruiz, M., additional, Beletskii, A.A., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Bin, W., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blanken, T.C., additional, Boedo, J.A., additional, Bogar, O., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bombarda, F., additional, Bonanomi, N., additional, Bouquey, F., additional, Bowman, C., additional, Brida, D., additional, Bucalossi, J., additional, Buermans, J., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Calabró, G., additional, Calacci, L., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carpanese, F., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carraro, L., additional, Casolari, A., additional, Causa, F., additional, Čeřovský, J., additional, Chellaï, O., additional, Chmielewski, P., additional, Choi, D., additional, Christen, N., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Cordaro, L., additional, Costea, S., additional, Cruz, N., additional, Czarnecka, A., additional, Dal Molin, A., additional, David, P., additional, Decker, J., additional, De Oliveira, H., additional, Douai, D., additional, Dreval, M.B., additional, Dudson, B., additional, Dunne, M., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Eich, T., additional, Elmore, S., additional, Embréus, O., additional, Esposito, B., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Farník, M., additional, Fasoli, A., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Felici, F., additional, Feng, S., additional, Feng, X., additional, Ferró, G., additional, Février, O., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Fil, A., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Furno, I., additional, Gahle, D.S., additional, Galassi, D., additional, Gałązka, K., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Galperti, C., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Garcia-Muñoz, M., additional, Garrido, A.J., additional, Garrido, I., additional, Gath, J., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Giruzzi, G., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Goodman, T.P., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Gospodarczyk, M., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Graves, J.P., additional, Gruca, M., additional, Gyergyek, T., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Happel, T., additional, Harrer, G.F., additional, Harrison, J., additional, Havlíčková, E., additional, Hawke, J., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Hennequin, P., additional, Hesslow, L., additional, Hogeweij, D., additional, Hogge, J.-Ph., additional, Hopf, C., additional, Hoppe, M., additional, Horáček, J., additional, Huang, Z., additional, Hubbard, A., additional, Iantchenko, A., additional, Igochine, V., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Ionita Schrittwieser, C., additional, Isliker, H., additional, Jacquier, R., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Karpushov, A., additional, Kazantzidis, P.-V., additional, Keeling, D., additional, Kirneva, N., additional, Komm, M., additional, Kong, M., additional, Kovacic, J., additional, Krawczyk, N., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Kwiatkowski, R., additional, Labit, B., additional, Lazzaro, E., additional, Linehan, B., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Llobet, X., additional, Lombroni, R., additional, Loschiavo, V.P., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Macusova, E., additional, Madsen, J., additional, Maljaars, E., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Marchetto, C., additional, Marco, A., additional, Mariani, A., additional, Marini, C., additional, Martin, Y., additional, Matos, F., additional, Maurizio, R., additional, Mavkov, B., additional, Mazon, D., additional, McCarthy, P., additional, McDermott, R., additional, Menkovski, V., additional, Merle, A., additional, Meyer, H., additional, Micheletti, D., additional, Militello, F., additional, Mitosinkova, K., additional, Mlynář, J., additional, Moiseenko, V., additional, Molina Cabrera, P.A., additional, Morales, J., additional, Moret, J.-M., additional, Moro, A., additional, Mumgaard, R.T., additional, Naulin, V., additional, Nem, R.D., additional, Nespoli, F., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nielsen, S.K., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Offeddu, N., additional, Orsitto, F.P., additional, Paccagnella, R., additional, Palha, A., additional, Papp, G., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pavlichenko, R.O., additional, Perek, A., additional, Pericoli Ridolfini, V., additional, Pesamosca, F., additional, Piergotti, V., additional, Pigatto, L., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Piron, C., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Poli, E., additional, Porte, L., additional, Pucella, G., additional, Puiatti, M.E., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Juul Rasmussen, J., additional, Ravensbergen, T., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reimerdes, H., additional, Reimold, F., additional, Reux, C., additional, Ricci, D., additional, Ricci, P., additional, Rispoli, N., additional, Rosato, J., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Scheffer, M., additional, Schlatter, Ch., additional, Schneider, B.S., additional, Schrittwieser, R., additional, Sharapov, S., additional, Sheeba, R.R., additional, Sheikh, U., additional, Shousha, R., additional, Silva, M., additional, Sinha, J., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Stipani, L., additional, Strand, P., additional, Tala, T., additional, Tema Biwole, A.S., additional, Teplukhina, A.A., additional, Testa, D., additional, Theiler, C., additional, Thornton, A., additional, Tomaž, G., additional, Tomes, M., additional, Tran, M.Q., additional, Tsironis, C., additional, Tsui, C.K., additional, Urban, J., additional, Valisa, M., additional, Vallar, M., additional, Van Vugt, D., additional, Vartanian, S., additional, Vasilovici, O., additional, Verhaegh, K., additional, Vermare, L., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, Vijvers, W.A.J., additional, Villone, F., additional, Voitsekhovitch, I., additional, Vu, N.M.T., additional, Walkden, N., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Weiland, M., additional, Weisen, H., additional, Wensing, M., additional, Wiesenberger, M., additional, Wilkie, G., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Wu, K., additional, Yoshida, M., additional, Zagorski, R., additional, Zanca, P., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, Zisis, A., additional, and Zuin, M., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Dependence on plasma shape and plasma fueling for small edge-localized mode regimes in TCV and ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Labit, B., primary, Eich, T., additional, Harrer, G.F., additional, Wolfrum, E., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Dunne, M.G., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Hennequin, P., additional, Maurizio, R., additional, Merle, A., additional, Meyer, H., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Sheikh, U., additional, Adamek, J., additional, Agostini, M., additional, Aguiam, D., additional, Akers, R., additional, Albanese, R., additional, Albert, C., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Ambrosino, R., additional, Andrèbe, Y., additional, Angioni, C., additional, Apruzzese, G., additional, Aradi, M., additional, Arnichand, H., additional, Auriemma, F., additional, Avdeeva, G., additional, Ayllon-Guerola, J.M., additional, Bagnato, F., additional, Bandaru, V.K., additional, Barnes, M., additional, Barrera-Orte, L., additional, Bettini, P., additional, Bilato, R., additional, Biletskyi, O., additional, Bilkova, P., additional, Bin, W., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blanken, T., additional, Bobkov, V., additional, Bock, A., additional, Boeyaert, D., additional, Bogar, K., additional, Bogar, O., additional, Bohm, P., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bombarda, F., additional, Boncagni, L., additional, Bouquey, F., additional, Bowman, C., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, Brida, D., additional, Brunetti, D., additional, Bucalossi, J., additional, Buchanan, J., additional, Buermans, J., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Buller, S., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Burckhart, A., additional, Calabrò, G., additional, Calacci, L., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Cannas, B., additional, Cano Megías, P., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carpanese, F., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carralero, D., additional, Carraro, L., additional, Casolari, A., additional, Cathey, A., additional, Causa, F., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cecconello, M., additional, Ceccuzzi, S., additional, Cerovsky, J., additional, Chapman, S., additional, Chmielewski, P., additional, Choi, D., additional, Cianfarani, C., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Coda, S., additional, Coelho, R., additional, Colas, L., additional, Colette, D., additional, Cordaro, L., additional, Cordella, F., additional, Costea, S., additional, Coster, D., additional, Cruz Zabala, D.J., additional, Cseh, G., additional, Czarnecka, A., additional, Cziegler, I., additional, D’Arcangelo, O., additional, Dal Molin, A., additional, David, P., additional, De Carolis, G., additional, De Oliveira, H., additional, Decker, J., additional, Dejarnac, R., additional, Delogu, R., additional, den Harder, N., additional, Dimitrova, M., additional, Dolizy, F., additional, Domínguez-Palacios Durán, J.J., additional, Douai, D., additional, Drenik, A., additional, Dreval, M., additional, Dudson, B., additional, Dunai, D., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Dux, R., additional, Elmore, S., additional, Embréus, O., additional, Erdõs, B., additional, Fable, E., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Fanni, A., additional, Farnik, M., additional, Faust, I., additional, Faustin, J., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Felici, F., additional, Feng, S., additional, Feng, X., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Ferrò, G., additional, Février, O., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Figini, L., additional, Figueiredo, A., additional, Fil, A., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Francesco, M., additional, Fuchs, C., additional, Futatani, S., additional, Gabellieri, L., additional, Gadariya, D., additional, Gahle, D., additional, Galassi, D., additional, Gałązka, K., additional, Galdon-Quiroga, J., additional, Galeani, S., additional, Gallart, D., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Galperti, C., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Garcia-Lopez, J., additional, Garcia-Muñoz, M., additional, Garzotti, L., additional, Gath, J., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Giacomelli, L., additional, Giannone, L., additional, Gibson, S., additional, Gil, L., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Giruzzi, G., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Gonzalez-Martin, J., additional, Goodman, T.P., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Gospodarczyk, M., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Grekov, D., additional, Grenfell, G., additional, Griener, M., additional, Groth, M., additional, Grover, O., additional, Gruca, M., additional, Gude, A., additional, Guimarais, L., additional, Gyergyek, T., additional, Hacek, P., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Ham, C., additional, Happel, T., additional, Harrison, J., additional, Havranek, A., additional, Hawke, J., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Hesslow, L., additional, Hitzler, F., additional, Hnat, B., additional, Hobirk, J., additional, Hoelzl, M., additional, Hogeweij, D., additional, Hopf, C., additional, Hoppe, M., additional, Horacek, J., additional, Hron, M., additional, Huang, Z., additional, Iantchenko, A., additional, Iglesias, D., additional, Igochine, V., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., additional, Isliker, H., additional, Ivanova-Stanik, I., additional, Jacobsen, A., additional, Jakubowski, M., additional, Janky, F., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Jaulmes, F., additional, Jensen, T., additional, Jonsson, T., additional, Kallenbach, A., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Karpushov, A., additional, Kasilov, S., additional, Kazakov, Y., additional, Kazantzidis, P.V., additional, Keeling, D., additional, Kelemen, M., additional, Kendl, A., additional, Kernbichler, W., additional, Kirk, A., additional, Kocsis, G., additional, Komm, M., additional, Kong, M., additional, Korovin, V., additional, Koubiti, M., additional, Kovacic, J., additional, Krawczyk, N., additional, Krieger, K., additional, Kripner, L., additional, Křivská, A., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Kulyk, Y., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Kwiatkowski, R., additional, Laggner, F., additional, Laguardia, L., additional, Lahtinen, A., additional, Lang, P., additional, Likonen, J., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Liu, F., additional, Lombroni, R., additional, Lorenzini, R., additional, Loschiavo, V.P., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Macusova, E., additional, Madsen, J., additional, Maggiora, R., additional, Maljaars, B., additional, Manas, P., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Mantsinen, M.J., additional, Manz, P., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Marchenko, V., additional, Marchetto, C., additional, Mariani, A., additional, Marini, C., additional, Markovic, T., additional, Marrelli, L., additional, Martin, P., additional, Martín Solís, J.R., additional, Martitsch, A., additional, Mastrostefano, S., additional, Matos, F., additional, Matthews, G., additional, Mayoral, M.-L., additional, Mazon, D., additional, Mazzotta, C., additional, Mc Carthy, P., additional, McClements, K., additional, McDermott, R., additional, Mcmillan, B., additional, Meineri, C., additional, Menkovski, V., additional, Meshcheriakov, D., additional, Messmer, M., additional, Micheletti, D., additional, Milanesio, D., additional, Militello, F., additional, Miron, I.G., additional, Mlynar, J., additional, Moiseenko, V., additional, Molina Cabrera, P.A., additional, Morales, J., additional, Moret, J.-M., additional, Moro, A., additional, Moulton, D., additional, Nabais, F., additional, Naulin, V., additional, Naydenkova, D., additional, Nem, R.D., additional, Nespoli, F., additional, Newton, S., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nielsen, S.K., additional, Nikolaeva, V., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Oberkofler, M., additional, Ochoukov, R., additional, Ollus, P., additional, Olsen, J., additional, Omotani, J., additional, Ongena, J., additional, Orain, F., additional, Orsitto, F.P., additional, Paccagnella, R., additional, Palha, A., additional, Panaccione, L., additional, Panek, R., additional, Panjan, M., additional, Papp, G., additional, Paradela Perez, I., additional, Parra, F., additional, Passeri, M., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pautasso, G., additional, Pavlichenko, R., additional, Perek, A., additional, Pericoli Radolfini, V., additional, Pesamosca, F., additional, Peterka, M., additional, Petrzilka, V., additional, Piergotti, V., additional, Pigatto, L., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Piron, C., additional, Piron, L., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Pokol, G., additional, Poli, E., additional, Pölöskei, P., additional, Popov, T., additional, Popovic, Z., additional, Pór, G., additional, Porte, L., additional, Pucella, G., additional, Puiatti, M.E., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Juul Rasmussen, J., additional, Rasmussen, J., additional, Rattá, G.A., additional, Ratynskaia, S., additional, Ravensbergen, T., additional, Réfy, D., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reimerdes, H., additional, Reimold, F., additional, Reiser, D., additional, Reux, C., additional, Reznik, S., additional, Ricci, D., additional, Rispoli, N., additional, Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., additional, Rocchi, G., additional, Rodriguez-Ramos, M., additional, Romano, A., additional, Rosato, J., additional, Rubinacci, G., additional, Rubino, G., additional, Ryan, D.A., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Samaddar, D., additional, Sanchis-Sanchez, L., additional, Santos, J., additional, Särkimäki, K., additional, Sassano, M., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Scannell, R., additional, Scheffer, M., additional, Schneider, B.S., additional, Schneider, P., additional, Schrittwieser, R., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Seidl, J., additional, Seliunin, E., additional, Sharapov, S., additional, Sheeba, R.R., additional, Sias, G., additional, Sieglin, B., additional, Silva, C., additional, Sipilä, S., additional, Smith, S., additional, Snicker, A., additional, Solano, E.R., additional, Hansen, S.K., additional, Soria-Hoyo, C., additional, Sorokovoy, E., additional, 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- 2019
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