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3. Feasibility of a Pulsed Ponderomotive Phase Plate for Electron Beams

Author

van Leeuwen, K. A. H., Schaap, W. J., Buijsse, B., Borelli, S., Kempers, S. T., Verhoeven, W., and Luiten, O. J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

We propose a scheme for constructing a phase plate for use in an ultrafast Zernike-type phase contrast electron microscope, based on the interaction of the electron beam with a strongly focused, high-power femtosecond laser pulse and a pulsed electron beam. Analytical expressions for the phase shift using the time-averaged ponderomotive potential and a paraxial approximation for the focused laser beam are presented, as well as more rigorous quasiclassical simulations based on the quantum phase integral along classical, relativistic electron trajectories in an accurate, non-paraxial description of the laser beam. The results are shown to agree well unless the laser beam is focused to a waist size below a wavelength. For realistic (off-the-shelf) laser parameters the optimum phase shift of $-\pi/2$ is shown to be achievable. When combined with RF-cavity based electron chopping and compression techniques to produce electron pulses, a femtosecond regime pulsed phase contrast microscope can be constructed. The feasibility and robustness of the scheme are further investigated using the simulations, leading to motivated choices for design parameters such as wavelength, focus size and polarization., Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures

Published
2022
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4. Dual mode microwave deflection cavities for ultrafast electron microscopy

Author

van Rens, J. F. M., Verhoeven, W., Kieft, E. R., Mutsaers, P. H. A., and Luiten, O. J.

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

This paper presents the experimental realization of an ultrafast electron microscope operating at a repetition rate of 75 MHz based on a single compact resonant microwave cavity operating in dual mode. This elliptical cavity supports two orthogonal TM$_{110}$ modes with different resonance frequencies that are driven independently. The microwave signals used to drive the two cavity modes are generated from higher harmonics of the same Ti:Sapphire laser oscillator. Therefore the modes are accurately phase-locked, resulting in periodic transverse deflection of electrons described by a Lissajous pattern. By sending the periodically deflected beam through an aperture, ultrashort electron pulses are created at a repetition rate of 75 MHz. Electron pulses with $\tau=(750\pm10)$ fs pulse duration are created with only $(2.4\pm0.1)$ W of microwave input power; with normalized rms emittances of $\epsilon_{n,x}=(2.1\pm0.2)$ pm rad and $\epsilon_{n,y}=(1.3\pm0.2)$ pm rad for a peak current of $I_p=(0.4\pm0.1)$ nA. This corresponds to an rms normalized peak brightness of $B_{np,\textrm{rms}}=(7\pm1)\times10^6$ A/m$^2$ sr V, equal to previous measurements for the continuous beam. In addition, the FWHM energy spread of $\Delta U = (0.90\pm0.05)$ eV is also unaffected by the dual mode cavity. This allows for ultrafast pump-probe experiments at the same spatial resolution of the original TEM in which a 75 MHz Ti:Sapphire oscillator can be used for exciting the sample. Moreover, the dual mode cavity can be used as a streak camera or time-of-flight EELS detector with a dynamic range $>10^4$.

Published
2019
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5. Myoclonic-Atonic Epilepsy Caused by a Novel de Novo Heterozygous Missense Variant in the SLC6A1 Gene: Brief Discussion of the Literature and Detailed Case Description of a Severely Intellectually Disabled Adult Male Patient

Author

Verhoeven W, Zuijdam J, Scheick A, van Nieuwenhuijsen F, Zwemer AS, Pfundt R, and Egger J

Subjects
myoclonic-atonic epilepsy, slc6a1, missense variant, intellectual disability, epilepsy, autism., Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Willem Verhoeven,1– 3 José Zuijdam,4 Anneke Scheick,4 Frederiek van Nieuwenhuijsen,5 Anne-Suus Zwemer,5 Rolph Pfundt,6,7 Jos Egger3,6,7 1Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; 2Centre for Consultation and Expertise, Utrecht, the Netherlands; 3Vincent van Gogh Centre of Excellence for Neuropsychiatry, Venray, the Netherlands; 4Raphael Institute Breidablick, Centre for People with Intellectual Disabilities, Middenbeemster, the Netherlands; 5ASVZ, Centre for People with Intellectual Disabilities, Sliedrecht, the Netherlands; 6Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; 7Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the NetherlandsCorrespondence: Willem Verhoeven, Centre of Excellence for Neuropsychiatry, Stationsweg 46, Venray, 5803 AC, the Netherlands, Tel +31651156556, Fax +31478584765, Email wmaverhoeven@planet.nlIntroduction: Diagnostic exome sequencing has yielded over the past decades a great number of molecular diagnoses for genetic disorders in which both intellectual disability and epilepsy are present. One of these syndromes is myoclonic-atonic epilepsy (MAE) that is caused by pathogenic variants in the SLC6A1 gene located at 3p25.3. The most relevant clinical characteristics are intellectual disability, several forms of mostly treatment-resistant epilepsy starting at young age, serious disinhibitory behavioural problems, language impairment, higher pain tolerance, and symptoms from the autism spectrum, all in the absence of any consistent dysmorphism or malformation.Methods: After an overview of the literature, here, the developmental trajectory of a 55-year-old severely intellectually disabled male with therapy-resistant epilepsy and aggressive outburst is reported in detail, in whom no etiological diagnosis had been performed. Next to genetic, neurological, and neuropsychiatric examination, psychological assessment with validated instruments was performed.Results: Exome sequencing and targeted analysis of the patient and both his parents demonstrated a de novo missense variant in the SLC6A1 gene which was never before described in the literature nor in control databases. The phenotypical presentation of the patient with treatment-resistant epilepsy, especially absences and myoclonic seizures, as well as sleep disturbances and autism, corresponds with a diagnosis of MAE.Discussion: This case stresses that exome sequencing should be the first-tier diagnostic test for patients with unexplained neurodevelopmental disorders, regardless of their age, and that as yet the most suitable approach is the formation of an interdisciplinary team for treatment design and clinical management.Keywords: myoclonic-atonic epilepsy, SLC6A1, missense variant, intellectual disability, epilepsy, autism

Published
2022

6. Design and characterization of dielectric filled TM$_{110}$ microwave cavities for ultrafast electron microscopy

Author

Verhoeven, W., van Rens, J. F. M., Kemper, A. H., Rietman, E. H., van Doorn, H. A., Koole, I., Kieft, E. R., Mutsaers, P. H. A., and Luiten, O. J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Microwave cavities oscillating in the TM$_{110}$ mode can be used as dynamic electron-optical elements inside an electron microscope. By filling the cavity with a dielectric material it becomes more compact and power efficient, facilitating the implementation in an electron microscope. However, the incorporation of the dielectric material makes the manufacturing process more difficult. Presented here are the steps taken to characterize the dielectric material, and to reproducibly fabricate dielectric filled cavities. Also presented are two versions with improved capabilities. The first, called a dual-mode cavity, is designed to support two modes simultaneously. The second has been optimized for low power consumption. With this optimized cavity a magnetic field strength of 2.84 $\pm$ 0.07 mT was generated at an input power of 14.2 $\pm$ 0.2 W. Due to the low input powers and small dimensions, these dielectric cavities are ideal as electron-optical elements for electron microscopy setups.

Published
2018
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7. Time-of-Flight Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy by Longitudinal Phase Space Manipulation with Microwave Cavities

Author

Verhoeven, W., van Rens, J. F. M., Toonen, W. F., Kieft, E. R., Mutsaers, P. H. A., and Luiten, O. J.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The possibility to perform high-resolution time-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy has the potential to impact a broad range of research fields. Resolving small energy losses with ultrashort electron pulses, however, is an enormous challenge due to the low average brightness of a pulsed beam. In this letter, we propose to use time-of-flight measurements combined with longitudinal phase space manipulation using resonant microwave cavities. This allows for both an accurate detection of energy losses with a high current throughput, and efficient monochromation. First, a proof-of-principle experiment is presented, showing that with the incorporation of a compression cavity the flight time resolution can be improved significantly. Then, it is shown through simulations that by adding a cavity-based monochromation technique, a full-width-at-half-maximum energy resolution of 22 meV can be achieved with 3.1 ps pulses at a beam energy of 30 keV with currently available technology. By combining state-of-the-art energy resolutions with a pulsed electron beam, the technique proposed here opens up the way to detecting short-lived excitations within the regime of highly collective physics.

Published
2017

8. High quality ultrafast transmission electron microscopy using resonant microwave cavities

Author

Verhoeven, W., van Rens, J. F. M., Kieft, E. R., Mutsaers, P. H. A., and Luiten, O. J.

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Ultrashort, low-emittance electron pulses can be created at a high repetition rate by using a TM$_{110}$ deflection cavity to sweep a continuous beam across an aperture. These pulses can be used for time-resolved electron microscopy with atomic spatial and temporal resolution at relatively large average currents. In order to demonstrate this, a cavity has been inserted in a transmission electron microscope, and picosecond pulses have been created. No significant increase of either emittance or energy spread has been measured for these pulses. At a peak current of $814\pm2$ pA, the root-mean-square transverse normalized emittance of the electron pulses is $\varepsilon_{n,x}=(2.7\pm0.1)\cdot 10^{-12}$ m rad in the direction parallel to the streak of the cavity, and $\varepsilon_{n,y}=(2.5\pm0.1)\cdot 10^{-12}$ m rad in the perpendicular direction for pulses with a pulse length of 1.1-1.3 ps. Under the same conditions, the emittance of the continuous beam is $\varepsilon_{n,x}=\varepsilon_{n,y}=(2.5\pm0.1)\cdot 10^{-12}$ m rad. Furthermore, for both the pulsed and the continuous beam a full width at half maximum energy spread of $0.95\pm0.05$ eV has been measured.

Published
2017
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9. Theory and particle tracking simulations of a resonant radiofrequency deflection cavity in TM$_{110}$ mode for ultrafast electron microscopy

Author

van Rens, J. F. M., Verhoeven, W., Franssen, J. G. H., Lassise, A. C., Stragier, X. F. D., Kieft, E. R., Mutsaers, P. H. A., and Luiten, O. J.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

We present a theoretical description of resonant radiofrequency (RF) deflecting cavities in TM$_{110}$ mode as dynamic optical elements for ultrafast electron microscopy. We first derive the optical transfer matrix of an ideal pillbox cavity and use a Courant-Snyder formalism to calculate the 6D phase space propagation of a Gaussian electron distribution through the cavity. We derive closed, analytic expressions for the increase in transverse emittance and energy spread of the electron distribution. We demonstrate that for the special case of a beam focused in the center of the cavity, the low emittance and low energy spread of a high quality beam can be maintained, which allows high-repetition rate, ultrafast electron microscopy with 100 fs temporal resolution combined with the atomic resolution of a high-end TEM. This is confirmed by charged particle tracking simulations using a realistic cavity geometry, including fringe fields at the cavity entrance and exit apertures.

Published
2017
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10. Challenges in QCD matter physics - The Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR

Author

CBM Collaboration, Ablyazimov, T., Abuhoza, A., Adak, R. P., Adamczyk, M., Agarwal, K., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, F., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Akindinov, A., Akishin, P., Akishina, E., Akishina, T., Akishina, V., Akram, A., Al-Turany, M., Alekseev, I., Alexandrov, E., Alexandrov, I., Amar-Youcef, S., Anđelić, M., Andreeva, O., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anisimov, Yu., Appelshäuser, H., Argintaru, D., Atkin, E., Avdeev, S., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baban, V., Bach, M., Badura, E., Bähr, S., Balog, T., Balzer, M., Bao, E., Baranova, N., Barczyk, T., Bartoş, D., Bashir, S., Baszczyk, M., Batenkov, O., Baublis, V., Baznat, M., Becker, J., Becker, K. -H., Belogurov, S., Belyakov, D., Bendarouach, J., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berendes, R., Berezin, G., Bergmann, C., Bertini, D., Bertini, O., Beşliu, C., Bezshyyko, O., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhattacharyya, A., Bhattacharyya, T. K., Biswas, S., Blank, T., Blau, D., Blinov, V., Blume, C., Bocharov, Yu., Book, J., Breitner, T., Brüning, U., Brzychczyk, J., Bubak, A., Büsching, H., Bus, T., Butuzov, V., Bychkov, A., Byszuk, A., Cai, Xu, Cálin, M., Cao, Ping, Caragheorgheopol, G., Carević, I., Cătănescu, V., Chakrabarti, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaus, A., Chen, Hongfang, Chen, LuYao, Cheng, Jianping, Chepurnov, V., Cherif, H., Chernogorov, A., Ciobanu, M. I., Claus, G., Constantin, F., Csanád, M., D'Ascenzo, N., Das, Supriya, Das, Susovan, de Cuveland, J., Debnath, B., Dementiev, D., Deng, Wendi, Deng, Zhi, Deppe, H., Deppner, I., Derenovskaya, O., Deveaux, C. A., Deveaux, M., Dey, K., Dey, M., Dillenseger, P., Dobyrn, V., Doering, D., Dong, Sheng, Dorokhov, A., Dreschmann, M., Drozd, A., Dubey, A. K., Dubnichka, S., Dubnichkova, Z., Dürr, M., Dutka, L., Dželalija, M., Elsha, V. V., Emschermann, D., Engel, H., Eremin, V., Eşanu, T., Eschke, J., Eschweiler, D., Fan, Huanhuan, Fan, Xingming, Farooq, M., Fateev, O., Feng, Shengqin, Figuli, S. P. D., Filozova, I., Finogeev, D., Fischer, P., Flemming, H., Förtsch, J., Frankenfeld, U., Friese, V., Friske, E., Fröhlich, I., Frühauf, J., Gajda, J., Galatyuk, T., Gangopadhyay, G., Chávez, C. García, Gebelein, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gläßel, S., Goffe, M., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatyuk, V., Golovnya, S., Golovtsov, V., Golubeva, M., Golubkov, D., Ramírez, A. Gómez, Gorbunov, S., Gorokhov, S., Gottschalk, D., Gryboś, P., Grzeszczuk, A., Guber, F., Gudima, K., Gumiński, M., Gupta, A., Gusakov, Yu., Han, Dong, Hartmann, H., He, Shue, Hehner, J., Heine, N., Herghelegiu, A., Herrmann, N., Heß, B., Heuser, J. M., Himmi, A., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Hu, Dongdong, Huang, Guangming, Huang, Xinjie, Hutter, D., Ierusalimov, A., Ilgenfritz, E. -M., Irfan, M., Ivanischev, D., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, P., Ivanov, Valery, Ivanov, Victor, Ivanov, Vladimir, Ivashkin, A., Jaaskelainen, K., Jahan, H., Jain, V., Jakovlev, V., Janson, T., Jiang, Di, Jipa, A., Kadenko, I., Kähler, P., Kämpfer, B., Kalinin, V., Kallunkathariyil, J., Kampert, K. -H., Kaptur, E., Karabowicz, R., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karmanov, D., Karnaukhov, V., Karpechev, E., Kasiński, K., Kasprowicz, G., Kaur, M., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Kekelidze, G., Khan, M. M., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Khasanov, F., Khvorostukhin, A., Kirakosyan, V., Kirejczyk, M., Kiryakov, A., Kiš, M., Kisel, I., Kisel, P., Kiselev, S., Kiss, T., Klaus, P., Kłeczek, R., Klein-Bösing, Ch., Kleipa, V., Klochkov, V., Kmon, P., Koch, K., Kochenda, L., Koczoń, P., Koenig, W., Kohn, M., Kolb, B. W., Kolosova, A., Komkov, B., Korolev, M., Korolko, I., Kotte, R., Kovalchuk, A., Kowalski, S., Koziel, M., Kozlov, G., Kozlov, V., Kramarenko, V., Kravtsov, P., Krebs, E., Kreidl, C., Kres, I., Kresan, D., Kretschmar, G., Krieger, M., Kryanev, A. V., Kryshen, E., Kuc, M., Kucewicz, W., Kucher, V., Kudin, L., Kugler, A., Kumar, Ajit, Kumar, Ashwini, Kumar, L., Kunkel, J., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, N., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Kushpil, V., Kuznetsov, S., Kyva, V., Ladygin, V., Lara, C., Larionov, P., García, A. Laso, Lavrik, E., Lazanu, I., Lebedev, A., Lebedev, S., Lebedeva, E., Lehnert, J., Lehrbach, J., Leifels, Y., Lemke, F., Li, Cheng, Li, Qiyan, Li, Xin, Li, Yuanjing, Lindenstruth, V., Linnik, B., Liu, Feng, Lobanov, I., Lobanova, E., Löchner, S., Loizeau, P. -A., Lone, S. A., Martínez, J. A. Lucio, Luo, Xiaofeng, Lymanets, A., Lyu, Pengfei, Maevskaya, A., Mahajan, S., Mahapatra, D. P., Mahmoud, T., Maj, P., Majka, Z., Malakhov, A., Malankin, E., Malkevich, D., Malyatina, O., Malygina, H., Mandal, M. M., Mandal, S., Manko, V., Manz, S., Garcia, A. M. Marin, Markert, J., Masciocchi, S., Matulewicz, T., Meder, L., Merkin, M., Mialkovski, V., Michel, J., Miftakhov, N., Mik, L., Mikhailov, K., Mikhaylov, V., Milanović, B., Militsija, V., Miskowiec, D., Momot, I., Morhardt, T., Morozov, S., Müller, W. F. J., Müntz, C., Mukherjee, S., Castillo, C. E. Muńoz, Murin, Yu., Najman, R., Nandi, C., Nandy, E., Naumann, L., Nayak, T., Nedosekin, A., Negi, V. S., Niebur, W., Nikulin, V., Normanov, D., Oancea, A., Oh, Kunsu, Onishchuk, Yu., Ososkov, G., Otfinowski, P., Ovcharenko, E., Pal, S., Panasenko, I., Panda, N. R., Parzhitskiy, S., Patel, V., Pauly, C., Penschuck, M., Peshekhonov, D., Peshekhonov, V., Petráček, V., Petri, M., Petriş, M., Petrovici, A., Petrovici, M., Petrovskiy, A., Petukhov, O., Pfeifer, D., Piasecki, K., Pieper, J., Pietraszko, J., Płaneta, R., Plotnikov, V., Plujko, V., Pluta, J., Pop, A., Pospisil, V., Poźniak, K., Prakash, A., Prasad, S. K., Prokudin, M., Pshenichnov, I., Pugach, M., Pugatch, V., Querchfeld, S., Rabtsun, S., Radulescu, L., Raha, S., Rami, F., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Raportirenko, A., Rautenberg, J., Rauza, J., Ray, R., Razin, S., Reichelt, P., Reinecke, S., Reinefeld, A., Reshetin, A., Ristea, C., Ristea, O., Rodriguez, A. Rodriguez, Roether, F., Romaniuk, R., Rost, A., Rostchin, E., Rostovtseva, I., Roy, Amitava, Roy, Ankhi, Rożynek, J., Ryabov, Yu., Sadovsky, A., Sahoo, R., Sahu, P. K., Sahu, S. K., Saini, J., Samanta, S., Sambyal, S. S., Samsonov, V., Rosado, J. Sánchez, Sander, O., Sarangi, S., Satława, T., Sau, S., Saveliev, V., Schatral, S., Schiaua, C., Schintke, F., Schmidt, C. J., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, K., Scholten, J., Schweda, K., Seck, F., Seddiki, S., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semennikov, A., Senger, A., Senger, P., Shabanov, A., Shabunov, A., Shao, Ming, Sheremetiev, A. D., Shi, Shusu, Shumeiko, N., Shumikhin, V., Sibiryak, I., Sikora, B., Simakov, A., Simon, C., Simons, C., Singaraju, R. N., Singh, A. K., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singhal, V., Singla, M., Sitzmann, P., Siwek-Wilczyńska, K., Škoda, L., Skwira-Chalot, I., Som, I., Song, Guofeng, Song, Jihye, Sosin, Z., Soyk, D., Staszel, P., Strikhanov, M., Strohauer, S., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sultanov, R., Sun, Yongjie, Svirida, D., Svoboda, O., Szabó, A., Szczygieł, R., Talukdar, R., Tang, Zebo, Tanha, M., Tarasiuk, J., Tarassenkova, O., Târzilă, M. -G., Teklishyn, M., Tischler, T., Tlustý, P., Tölyhi, T., Toia, A., Topil'skaya, N., Träger, M., Tripathy, S., Tsakov, I., Tsyupa, Yu., Turowiecki, A., Tuturas, N. G., Uhlig, F., Usenko, E., Valin, I., Varga, D., Vassiliev, I., Vasylyev, O., Verbitskaya, E., Verhoeven, W., Veshikov, A., Visinka, R., Viyogi, Y. P., Volkov, S., Volochniuk, A., Vorobiev, A., Voronin, Aleksey, Voronin, Alexander, Vovchenko, V., Vznuzdaev, M., Wang, Dong, Wang, Xi-Wei, Wang, Yaping, Wang, Yi, Weber, M., Wendisch, C., Wessels, J. P., Wiebusch, M., Wiechula, J., Wielanek, D., Wieloch, A., Wilms, A., Winckler, N., Winter, M., Wiśniewski, K., Wolf, Gy., Won, Sanguk, Wu, Ke-Jun, Wüstenfeld, J., Xiang, Changzhou, Xu, Nu, Yang, Junfeng, Yang, Rongxing, Yin, Zhongbao, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yuldashev, B., Yushmanov, I., Zabołotny, W., Zaitsev, Yu., Zamiatin, N. I., Zanevsky, Yu., Zhalov, M., Zhang, Yifei, Zhang, Yu, Zhao, Lei, Zheng, Jiajun, Zheng, Sheng, Zhou, Daicui, Zhou, Jing, Zhu, Xianglei, Zinchenko, A., Zipper, W., Żoładź, M., Zrelov, P., Zryuev, V., Zumbruch, P., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing net-baryon densities. There is evidence that a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) was created at experiments at RHIC and LHC. The transition from the QGP back to the hadron gas is found to be a smooth cross over. For larger net-baryon densities and lower temperatures, it is expected that the QCD phase diagram exhibits a rich structure, such as a first-order phase transition between hadronic and partonic matter which terminates in a critical point, or exotic phases like quarkyonic matter. The discovery of these landmarks would be a breakthrough in our understanding of the strong interaction and is therefore in the focus of various high-energy heavy-ion research programs. The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR will play a unique role in the exploration of the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities, because it is designed to run at unprecedented interaction rates. High-rate operation is the key prerequisite for high-precision measurements of multi-differential observables and of rare diagnostic probes which are sensitive to the dense phase of the nuclear fireball. The goal of the CBM experiment at SIS100 (sqrt(s_NN) = 2.7 - 4.9 GeV) is to discover fundamental properties of QCD matter: the phase structure at large baryon-chemical potentials (mu_B > 500 MeV), effects of chiral symmetry, and the equation-of-state at high density as it is expected to occur in the core of neutron stars. In this article, we review the motivation for and the physics programme of CBM, including activities before the start of data taking in 2022, in the context of the worldwide efforts to explore high-density QCD matter., Comment: 15 pages, 11 figures. Published in European Physical Journal A

Published
2016
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12. Phenotypic characterization of an older adult male with late-onset epilepsy and a novel mutation in ASXL3 shows overlap with the associated Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome

Author

Verhoeven W, Egger J, Räkers E, van Erkelens A, Pfundt R, and Willemsen MH

Subjects
Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome, ASLX3, frameshift mutation, epilepsy, intellectual disability., Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Willem Verhoeven,1,2 Jos Egger,1,3 Emmy Räkers,4 Arjen van Erkelens,5 Rolph Pfundt,5 Marjolein H Willemsen5 1Vincent van Gogh Institute for Psychiatry, Centre of Excellence for Neuropsychiatry, Venray, the Netherlands; 2Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; 3Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; 4ASVZ, Centre for People with Intellectual Disabilities, Sliedrecht, the Netherlands; 5Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands Abstract: The additional sex combs like 3 gene is considered to be causative for the rare Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome (BRPS), which is characterized by severe intellectual disability, neonatal hypotonia, nearly absent development of speech and language as well as several facial dysmorphisms. Apart from disruptive autistiform behaviors, sleep disturbances and epileptic phenomena may be present. Here, a 47-year-old severely intellectually disabled male is described in whom exome sequencing disclosed a novel heterozygous frameshift mutation in the ASXL3 gene leading to a premature stopcodon in the last part of the last exon. Mutations in this very end 3' of the gene have not been reported before in BRPS. The phenotypical presentation of the patient including partially therapy-resistant epilepsy starting in later adulthood shows overlap with BRPS, and it was therefore concluded that the phenotype is likely explained by the identified mutation in ASXL3. Keywords: Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome, ASLX3, frameshift mutation, epilepsy, intellectual disability, array analysis, whole exome sequencing, autism spectrum disorder

Published
2018

13. Challenges in QCD matter physics --The scientific programme of the Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR

Author

Ablyazimov, T., Abuhoza, A., Adak, R. P., Adamczyk, M., Agarwal, K., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, F., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Akindinov, A., Akishin, P., Akishina, E., Akishina, T., Akishina, V., Akram, A., Al-Turany, M., Alekseev, I., Alexandrov, E., Alexandrov, I., Amar-Youcef, S., Anđelić, M., Andreeva, O., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anisimov, Yu., Appelshäuser, H., Argintaru, D., Atkin, E., Avdeev, S., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baban, V., Bach, M., Badura, E., Bähr, S., Balog, T., Balzer, M., Bao, E., Baranova, N., Barczyk, T., Bartoş, D., Bashir, S., Baszczyk, M., Batenkov, O., Baublis, V., Baznat, M., Becker, J., Becker, K. -H., Belogurov, S., Belyakov, D., Bendarouach, J., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berendes, R., Berezin, G., Bergmann, C., Bertini, D., Bertini, O., Beşliu, C., Bezshyyko, O., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhattacharyya, A., Bhattacharyya, T. K., Biswas, S., Blank, T., Blau, D., Blinov, V., Blume, C., Bocharov, Yu., Book, J., Breitner, T., Brüning, U., Brzychczyk, J., Bubak, A., Büsching, H., Bus, T., Butuzov, V., Bychkov, A., Byszuk, A., Cai, Xu, Cãlin, M., Cao, Ping, Caragheorgheopol, G., Carević, I., Cătănescu, V., Chakrabarti, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaus, A., Chen, Hongfang, Chen, LuYao, Cheng, Jianping, Chepurnov, V., Cherif, H., Chernogorov, A., Ciobanu, M. I., Claus, G., Constantin, F., Csanád, M., D’Ascenzo, N., Das, Supriya, Das, Susovan, de Cuveland, J., Debnath, B., Dementiev, D., Deng, Wendi, Deng, Zhi, Deppe, H., Deppner, I., Derenovskaya, O., Deveaux, C. A., Deveaux, M., Dey, K., Dey, M., Dillenseger, P., Dobyrn, V., Doering, D., Dong, Sheng, Dorokhov, A., Dreschmann, M., Drozd, A., Dubey, A. K., Dubnichka, S., Dubnichkova, Z., Dürr, M., Dutka, L., Dželalija, M., Elsha, V. V., Emschermann, D., Engel, H., Eremin, V., Eşanu, T., Eschke, J., Eschweiler, D., Fan, Huanhuan, Fan, Xingming, Farooq, M., Fateev, O., Feng, Shengqin, Figuli, S. P. D., Filozova, I., Finogeev, D., Fischer, P., Flemming, H., Förtsch, J., Frankenfeld, U., Friese, V., Friske, E., Fröhlich, I., Frühauf, J., Gajda, J., Galatyuk, T., Gangopadhyay, G., García Chávez, C., Gebelein, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gläßel, S., Goffe, M., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatyuk, V., Golovnya, S., Golovtsov, V., Golubeva, M., Golubkov, D., Gómez Ramírez, A., Gorbunov, S., Gorokhov, S., Gottschalk, D., Gryboś, P., Grzeszczuk, A., Guber, F., Gudima, K., Gumiński, M., Gupta, A., Gusakov, Yu., Han, Dong, Hartmann, H., He, Shue, Hehner, J., Heine, N., Herghelegiu, A., Herrmann, N., Heß, B., Heuser, J. M., Himmi, A., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Hu, Dongdong, Huang, Guangming, Huang, Xinjie, Hutter, D., Ierusalimov, A., Ilgenfritz, E. -M., Irfan, M., Ivanischev, D., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, P., Ivanov, Valery, Ivanov, Victor, Ivanov, Vladimir, Ivashkin, A., Jaaskelainen, K., Jahan, H., Jain, V., Jakovlev, V., Janson, T., Jiang, Di, Jipa, A., Kadenko, I., Kähler, P., Kämpfer, B., Kalinin, V., Kallunkathariyil, J., Kampert, K. -H., Kaptur, E., Karabowicz, R., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karmanov, D., Karnaukhov, V., Karpechev, E., Kasiński, K., Kasprowicz, G., Kaur, M., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Kekelidze, G., Khan, M. M., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Khasanov, F., Khvorostukhin, A., Kirakosyan, V., Kirejczyk, M., Kiryakov, A., Kiš, M., Kisel, I., Kisel, P., Kiselev, S., Kiss, T., Klaus, P., Kłeczek, R., Klein-Bösing, Ch., Kleipa, V., Klochkov, V., Kmon, P., Koch, K., Kochenda, L., Koczoń, P., Koenig, W., Kohn, M., Kolb, B. W., Kolosova, A., Komkov, B., Korolev, M., Korolko, I., Kotte, R., Kovalchuk, A., Kowalski, S., Koziel, M., Kozlov, G., Kozlov, V., Kramarenko, V., Kravtsov, P., Krebs, E., Kreidl, C., Kres, I., Kresan, D., Kretschmar, G., Krieger, M., Kryanev, A. V., Kryshen, E., Kuc, M., Kucewicz, W., Kucher, V., Kudin, L., Kugler, A., Kumar, Ajit, Kumar, Ashwini, Kumar, L., Kunkel, J., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, N., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Kushpil, V., Kuznetsov, S., Kyva, V., Ladygin, V., Lara, C., Larionov, P., Laso García, A., Lavrik, E., Lazanu, I., Lebedev, A., Lebedev, S., Lebedeva, E., Lehnert, J., Lehrbach, J., Leifels, Y., Lemke, F., Li, Cheng, Li, Qiyan, Li, Xin, Li, Yuanjing, Lindenstruth, V., Linnik, B., Liu, Feng, Lobanov, I., Lobanova, E., Löchner, S., Loizeau, P. -A., Lone, S. A., Lucio Martínez, J. A., Luo, Xiaofeng, Lymanets, A., Lyu, Pengfei, Maevskaya, A., Mahajan, S., Mahapatra, D. P., Mahmoud, T., Maj, P., Majka, Z., Malakhov, A., Malankin, E., Malkevich, D., Malyatina, O., Malygina, H., Mandal, M. M., Mandal, S., Manko, V., Manz, S., Marin Garcia, A. M., Markert, J., Masciocchi, S., Matulewicz, T., Meder, L., Merkin, M., Mialkovski, V., Michel, J., Miftakhov, N., Mik, L., Mikhailov, K., Mikhaylov, V., Milanović, B., Militsija, V., Miskowiec, D., Momot, I., Morhardt, T., Morozov, S., Müller, W. F. J., Müntz, C., Mukherjee, S., Muñoz Castillo, C. E., Murin, Yu., Najman, R., Nandi, C., Nandy, E., Naumann, L., Nayak, T., Nedosekin, A., Negi, V. S., Niebur, W., Nikulin, V., Normanov, D., Oancea, A., Oh, Kunsu, Onishchuk, Yu., Ososkov, G., Otfinowski, P., Ovcharenko, E., Pal, S., Panasenko, I., Panda, N. R., Parzhitskiy, S., Patel, V., Pauly, C., Penschuck, M., Peshekhonov, D., Peshekhonov, V., Petráček, V., Petri, M., Petriş, M., Petrovici, A., Petrovici, M., Petrovskiy, A., Petukhov, O., Pfeifer, D., Piasecki, K., Pieper, J., Pietraszko, J., Płaneta, R., Plotnikov, V., Plujko, V., Pluta, J., Pop, A., Pospisil, V., Poźniak, K., Prakash, A., Prasad, S. K., Prokudin, M., Pshenichnov, I., Pugach, M., Pugatch, V., Querchfeld, S., Rabtsun, S., Radulescu, L., Raha, S., Rami, F., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Raportirenko, A., Rautenberg, J., Rauza, J., Ray, R., Razin, S., Reichelt, P., Reinecke, S., Reinefeld, A., Reshetin, A., Ristea, C., Ristea, O., Rodriguez Rodriguez, A., Roether, F., Romaniuk, R., Rost, A., Rostchin, E., Rostovtseva, I., Roy, Amitava, Roy, Ankhi, Rożynek, J., Ryabov, Yu., Sadovsky, A., Sahoo, R., Sahu, P. K., Sahu, S. K., Saini, J., Samanta, S., Sambyal, S. S., Samsonov, V., Sánchez Rosado, J., Sander, O., Sarangi, S., Satława, T., Sau, S., Saveliev, V., Schatral, S., Schiaua, C., Schintke, F., Schmidt, C. J., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, K., Scholten, J., Schweda, K., Seck, F., Seddiki, S., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semennikov, A., Senger, A., Senger, P., Shabanov, A., Shabunov, A., Shao, Ming, Sheremetiev, A. D., Shi, Shusu, Shumeiko, N., Shumikhin, V., Sibiryak, I., Sikora, B., Simakov, A., Simon, C., Simons, C., Singaraju, R. N., Singh, A. K., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singhal, V., Singla, M., Sitzmann, P., Siwek-Wilczyńska, K., Škoda, L., Skwira-Chalot, I., Som, I., Song, Guofeng, Song, Jihye, Sosin, Z., Soyk, D., Staszel, P., Strikhanov, M., Strohauer, S., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sultanov, R., Sun, Yongjie, Svirida, D., Svoboda, O., Szabó, A., Szczygieł, R., Talukdar, R., Tang, Zebo, Tanha, M., Tarasiuk, J., Tarassenkova, O., Târzilă, M. -G., Teklishyn, M., Tischler, T., Tlustý, P., Tölyhi, T., Toia, A., Topil’skaya, N., Träger, M., Tripathy, S., Tsakov, I., Tsyupa, Yu., Turowiecki, A., Tuturas, N. G., Uhlig, F., Usenko, E., Valin, I., Varga, D., Vassiliev, I., Vasylyev, O., Verbitskaya, E., Verhoeven, W., Veshikov, A., Visinka, R., Viyogi, Y. P., Volkov, S., Volochniuk, A., Vorobiev, A., Voronin, Aleksey, Voronin, Alexander, Vovchenko, V., Vznuzdaev, M., Wang, Dong, Wang, Xi-Wei, Wang, Yaping, Wang, Yi, Weber, M., Wendisch, C., Wessels, J. P., Wiebusch, M., Wiechula, J., Wielanek, D., Wieloch, A., Wilms, A., Winckler, N., Winter, M., Wiśniewski, K., Wolf, Gy., Won, Sanguk, Wu, Ke-Jun, Wüstenfeld, J., Xiang, Changzhou, Xu, Nu, Yang, Junfeng, Yang, Rongxing, Yin, Zhongbao, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yuldashev, B., Yushmanov, I., Zabołotny, W., Zaitsev, Yu., Zamiatin, N. I., Zanevsky, Yu., Zhalov, M., Zhang, Yifei, Zhang, Yu, Zhao, Lei, Zheng, Jiajun, Zheng, Sheng, Zhou, Daicui, Zhou, Jing, Zhu, Xianglei, Zinchenko, A., Zipper, W., Żoładź, M., Zrelov, P., Zryuev, V., Zumbruch, P., and Zyzak, M.

Published
2017
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16. Detection of Lumps in Powder Blends by Inline NIR

Author

Gerich, A., Damen, M., Verhoeven, W., Verhoog, J., Chamarthy, S., and Besseling, R.

Subjects
Pharmaceutical industry -- Technology application -- Production processes, Technology application, Business, Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industries
Abstract

Inline near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a well-known process analytical tool for monitoring blend uniformity in the pharmaceutical industry. Based on obtained spectral variance throughout the blending process, conclusions can [...]

Published
2017

31. Electron/pion identification with ALICE TRD prototypes using a neural network algorithm

Author

Adler, C., Andronic, A., Angelov, V., Appelshäuser, H., Baumann, C., Blume, C., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bucher, D., Busch, O., Cătănescu, V., Chernenko, S., Ciobanu, M., Daues, H., Emschermann, D., Fateev, O., Foka, Y., Garabatos, C., Glasow, R., Gottschlag, H., Gunji, T., Hamagaki, H., Hehner, J., Heine, N., Herrmann, N., Inuzuka, M., Kislov, E., Lehmann, T., Lindenstruth, V., Lippmann, C., Ludolphs, W., Mahmoud, T., Marin, A., Miskowiec, D., Oyama, K., Panebratsev, Yu., Petracek, V., Petrovici, M., Radu, A., Reygers, K., Rusanov, I., Sandoval, A., Santo, R., Schicker, R., Simon, R.S., Smykov, L., Soltveit, H.K., Stachel, J., Stelzer, H., Stockmeier, M.R., Tsiledakis, G., Verhoeven, W., Vulpescu, B., Wessels, J.P., Wilk, A., Windelband, B., Yurevich, V., Zanevsky, Yu., and Zaudtke, O.

Published
2005
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32. Genetische Syndromen: Een Illustratie

Author

Schrander-Stumpel, C. T. R. M., primary, van der Burgt, I., additional, Noordam, C., additional, Schrander, J. J. P, additional, Smeets, E., additional, Thoonen, G., additional, Verhoeven, W. M. A., additional, Vreeburg, M., additional, and Curfs, L. M. G., additional

Published
2003
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35. Design and characterization of dielectric filled TM110 microwave cavities for ultrafast electron microscopy

Author

Verhoeven, W., van Rens, J.F.M., Kemper, A.H., Rietman, E.H., van Doorn, H.A., Koole, I., Kieft, E.R., Mutsaers, P.H.A., Luiten, O.J., Verhoeven, W., van Rens, J.F.M., Kemper, A.H., Rietman, E.H., van Doorn, H.A., Koole, I., Kieft, E.R., Mutsaers, P.H.A., and Luiten, O.J.

Abstract

Microwave cavities oscillating in the TM110 mode can be used as dynamic electron-optical elements inside an electron microscope. By filling the cavity with a dielectric material, it becomes more compact and power efficient, facilitating the implementation in an electron microscope. However, the incorporation of the dielectric material makes the manufacturing process more difficult. Presented here are the steps taken to characterize the dielectric material and to reproducibly fabricate dielectric filled cavities. Also presented are two versions with improved capabilities. The first, called a dual-mode cavity, is designed to support two modes simultaneously. The second has been optimized for low power consumption. With this optimized cavity, a magnetic field strength of 2.84 ± 0.07 mT was generated at an input power of 14.2 ± 0.2 W. Due to the low input powers and small dimensions, these dielectric cavities are ideal as electron-optical elements for electron microscopy setups.

Published
2019

45. PHENIX detector overview

Author

Adcox, K., Adler, S.S., Aizama, M., Ajitanand, N.N., Akiba, Y., Akikawa, H., Alexander, J., Al-Jamel, A., Allen, M., Alley, G., Amirikas, R., Aphecetche, L., Arai, Y., Archuleta, J.B., Archuleta, J.R., Armendariz, R., Armijo, V., Aronson, S.H., Autrey, D., Averbeck, R., Awes, T.C., Azmoun, B., Baldisseri, A., Banning, J., Barish, K.N., Barker, A.B., Barnes, P.D., Barrette, J., Barta, F., Bassalleck, B., Bathe, S., Batsouli, S., Baublis, V.V., Bazilevsky, A., Begay, R., Behrendt, J., Belikov, S., Belkin, R., Bellaiche, F.G., Belyaev, S.T., Bennett, M.J., Berdnikov, Y., Bhaganatula, S., Biggs, J.C., Bland, A.W., Blume, C., Bobrek, M., Boissevain, J.G., Boose, S., Borel, H., Borland, D., Bosze, E., Botelho, S., Bowers, J., Britton, C., Britton, L., Brooks, M.L., Brown, A.W., Brown, D.S., Bruner, N., Bryan, W.L., Bucher, D., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Bunce, G., Burward-Hoy, J., Butsyk, S.A., Cafferty, M.M., Carey, T.A., Chai, J.S., Chand, P., Chang, J., Chang, W.C., Chappell, R.B., Chavez, L.L., Chernichenko, S., Chi, C.Y., Chiba, J., Chiu, M., Chollet, S., Choudhury, R.K., Christ, T., Chujo, T., Chung, M.S., Chung, P., Cianciolo, V., Clark, D.J., Cobigo, Y., Cole, B.A., Constantin, P., Conway, R., Cook, K.C., Crook, D.W., Cunitz, H., Cunningham, R., Cutshaw, M., D'Enterria, D.G., Dabrowski, C.M., Danby, G., Daniels, S., Danmura, A., David, G., Debraine, A., Delagrange, H., DeMoss, J., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E.J., Dietzsch, O., Dinesh, B.V., Drachenberg, J.L., Drapier, O., Drees, A., du Rietz, R., Durum, A., Dutta, D., Ebisu, K., Echave, M.A., Efremenko, Y.V., El Chenawi, K., Emery, M.S., Engo, D., Enokizono, A., Enosawa, K., En'yo, H., Ericson, N., Esumi, S., Evseev, V.A., Ewell, L., Fackler, O., Fellenstein, J., Ferdousi, T., Ferrierra, J., Fields, D.E., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S.L., Fox, B., Fraenkel, Z., Frank, S., Franz, A., Frantz, J.E., Frawley, A.D., Fried, J., Freidberg, J.P., Fujisawa, E., Funahashi, H., Fung, S.-Y., Gadrat, S., Gannon, J., Garpman, S., Gastaldi, F., Gee, T.F., Gentry, R., Ghosh, T.K., Giannotti, P., Glenn, A., Godoi, A.L., Gonin, M., Gogiberidze, G., Gosset, J., Goto, Y., Granier de Cassagnac, R., Greene, S.V., Griffin, V., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Gupta, S.K., Guryn, W., Gustafsson, H.-Å., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J.S., Hahn, S., Halliwell, J., Hamagaki, H., Hance, R.H., Hansen, A.G., Hara, H., Harder, J., Hart, G.W., Hartouni, E.P., Harvey, A., Hawkins, L., Hayano, R.S., Hayashi, H., Hayashi, N., He, X., Heine, N., Heistermann, F., Held, S., Hemmick, T.K., Heuser, J.M., Hibino, M., Hicks, J.S., Higuchi, R., Hill, J.C., Hirano, T., Ho, D.S., Hoade, R., Holzmann, W., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoover, A., Honaguchi, T., Hunter, C.T., Hurst, D.E., Hutter, R., Ichihara, T., Ikonnikov, V.V., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Ippolitov, M.S., Davis Isenhower, L., Donald Isenhower, L., Ishihara, M., Issah, M., Ivanov, V.I., Jacak, B.V., Jackson, G., Jackson, J., Jaffe, D., Jagadish, U., Jang, W.Y., Jayakumar, R., Jia, J., Johnson, B.M., Johnson, J., Johnson, S.C., Jones, J.P., Jones, K., Joo, K.S., Jouan, D., Kahn, S., Kajihara, F., Kametani, S., Kamihara, N., Kamyshkov, Y., Kandasamy, A., Kang, J.H., Kann, M.R., Kapoor, S.S., Kapustinsky, J., Karadjev, K.V., Kashikhin, V., Kato, S., Katou, K., Kehayias, H.-J., Kelley, M.A., Kelly, S., Kennedy, M., Khachaturov, B., Khanzadeev, A.V., Khomutnikov, A., Kikuchi, J., Kim, D.J., Kim, D.-W., Kim, G.-B., Kim, H.J., Kim, S.Y., Kim, Y.G., Kinnison, W.W., Kistenev, E., Kiyomichi, A., Klein-Boesing, C., Klinksiek, S., Kluberg, L., Kobayashi, H., Kochetkov, V., Koehler, D., Kohama, T., Komkov, B.G., Kopytine, M.L., Koseki, K., Kotchenda, L., Kotchetkov, D., Koutcheryaev, Iou.A., Kozlov, A., Kozlov, V.S., Kravtsov, P.A., Kroon, P.J., Kuberg, C.H., Kudin, L.G., Kurata-Nishimura, M., Kuriatkov, V.V., Kurita, K., Kuroki, Y., Kweon, M.J., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G.S., LaBounty, J.J., Lacey, R., Lajoie, J.G., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lebedev, V.A., Lebedev, V.D., Lee, D.M., Lee, S., Leitch, M.J., Lenz, M., Lenz, W., Li, X.H., Li, Z., Libby, B., Libkind, M., Liccardi, W., Lim, D.J., Lin, S., Liu, M.X., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lockner, E., Longbotham, N., Lopez, J.D., Machnowski, R., Maguire, C.F., Mahon, J., Makdisi, Y.I., Manko, V.I., Mao, Y., Marino, S., Mark, S.K., Markacs, S., Markushin, D.G., Martinez, G., Martinez, X.B., Marx, M.D., Masaike, A., Matathias, F., Matsumoto, T., McGaughey, P.L., McCain, M.C., Mead, J., Melnikov, E., Melnikov, Y., Meng, W.Z., Merschmeyer, M., Messer, F., Messer, M., Miake, Y., Miftakhov, N.M., Migluolio, S., Milan, J., Miller, T.E., Milov, A., Minuzzo, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mischke, R.E., Mishra, G.C., Mitchell, J.T., Miyamoto, Y., Mohanty, A.K., Montoya, B.C., Moore, A., Moore, T., Morrison, D.P., Moscone, G.G., Moss, J.M., Mühlbacher, F., Muniruzzaman, M., Murata, J., Murray, M.M., Musrock, M., Nagamiya, S., Nagasaka, Y., Nagle, J.L., Nakada, Y., Nakamura, T., Nandi, B.K., Negrin, J., Newby, J., Nikkinen, L., Nikolaev, S.A., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, S., Nyanin, A.S., Nystrand, J., O'Brien, E., O'Conner, P., Obenshain, F., Ogilvie, C.A., Ohnishi, H., Ojha, I.D., Ono, M., Onuchin, V., Oskarsson, A., Österman, L., Otterlund, I., Oyama, K., Paffrath, L., Palounek, A.P.T., Pancake, C.E., Pantuev, V.S., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S.F., Peitzmann, T., Petersen, R., Petridis, A.N., Pinkenburg, C.H., Pisani, R.P., Pitukhin, P., Plagge, T., Plasil, F., Pollack, M., Pope, K., Prigl, R., Purschke, M.L., Purwar, A.K., Qualls, J.M., Rankowitz, S., Rao, G., Rao, R., Rau, M., Ravinovich, I., Raynis, R., Read, K.F., Reygers, K., Riabov, G., Riabov, V.G., Riabov, Yu.G., Robinson, S.H., Roche, G., Romana, A., Rosati, M., Roschin, E.V., Rose, A.A., Rosnet, P., Roth, R., Ruggiero, R., Ryu, S.S., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, A., Sakaguchi, T., Sakai, S., Sako, H., Sakuma, T., Salomone, S., Samsonov, V.M., Sandhoff, W.F., Jr., Sanfratello, L., Sangster, T.C., Santo, R., Sato, H.D., Sato, S., Savino, R., Sawada, S., Schlei, B.R., Schleuter, R., Schutz, Y., Sekimoto, M., Semenov, V., Seto, R., Severgin, Y., Shajii, A., Shangin, V., Shaw, M.R., Shea, T.K., Shein, I., Shelikhov, V., Shibata, T.-A., Shigaki, K., Shiina, T., Shimada, T., Shin, Y.H., Sibiriak, I.G., Silvermyr, D., Sim, K.S., Simon-Gillo, J., Simpson, M., Singh, C.P., Singh, V., Sippach, W., Sivertz, M., Skank, H.D., Skutnik, S., Sleege, G.A., Smith, D.C., Smith, G.D., Smith, M., Soldatov, A., Solodov, G.P., Soltz, R.A., Sondheim, W.E., Sorensen, S., Sourikova, I., Staley, F., Stankus, P.W., Starinsky, N., Steffens, S., Stein, E.M., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stewering, J., Stokes, W., Stoll, S.P., Sugioka, M., Sugitate, T., Sullivan, J.P., Sumi, Y., Sun, Z., Suzuki-Nara, M., Takagui, E.M., Taketani, A., Tamai, M., Tanaka, K.H., Tanaka, Y., Taniguchi, E., Tannenbaum, M.J., Tarakanov, V.I., Tarasenkova, O.P., Tepe, J.D., Thern, R., Thomas, J.H., Thomas, J.L., Thomas, T.L., Thomas, W.D., Thornton, G.W., Tian, W., Todd, R., 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Published
2003
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46. PHENIX calorimeter

Author

Aphecetche, L, Awes, T.C, Banning, J, Bathe, S, Bazilevsky, A, Belikov, S, Belyaev, S.T, Blume, C, Bobrek, M, Bucher, D, Bumazhnov, V, Büsching, H, Chernichenkov, S, Cianciolo, V, Cutshaw, M, D'Enterria, D.G, Daniels, S, David, G, Delagrange, H, Denisov, A, Durum, A, Efremenko, Y.V, Emery, M.S, Fokin, S.L, Frank, S, Goto, Y, Perdekamp, M.Grosse, Heine, N, Hurst, D.E, Ikonnikov, V.V, Ippolitov, M.S, Jackson, G, Jones, J.P, Karadjev, K.V, Kistenev, E, Klein-Bösing, C, Kochetkov, V, Koutcheryaev, Iou.A, Lebedev, V.A, Manko, V.I, Martinez, G, Melnikov, Y, Moore, T, Musrock, M, Nikolaev, S.A, Nyanin, A.S, Onuchin, V, Peitzmann, T, Pitukhin, P, Plasil, F, Read, K.F, Reygers, K, Santo, R, Schutz, Y, Semenov, V, Shelikhov, V, Sibiriak, Iou.G, Simpson, M, Smith, D.C, Smith, M, Soldatov, A, Stankus, P.W, Stewering, J, Stoll, S.P, Torii, H, Tsvetkov, A.A, Tyurin, N, Usachev, A, Vasiliev, A.A, Verhoeven, W, Vinogradov, A.A, Volkov, M.A, Walker, J.W, White, S.N, Wintenberg, A.L, Woody, C.L, Young, G.R, and Yushmanov, I.E

Published
2003
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