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1. Arterial bicarbonate is associated with hypoxic burden and uncontrolled hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea - The ESADA cohort

Author

Steiropoulos, P., Verbraecken, J., Petiet, E., Trakada, Georgia, Fietze, I., Penzel, T., Ludka, Ondrej, Bouloukaki, I., Schiza, S., McNicholas, W.T., Ryan, S., Riha, R.L., Kvamme, J.A., Grote, L., Hedner, J., Zou, D., Pevernagie, Dirk, Bailly, S., Pépin, J.L., Tamisier, R., Hein, H., Basoglu, O.K., Tasbakan, M.S., Buskova, J., Joppa, P., Staats, R., Testelmans, Dries, Gouveris, Haralampos, Ludwig, K., Lombardi, C., Parati, G., Bonsignore, M.R., Fanfulla, Francesco, Drummond, M., van Zeller, M., Randerath, W., Treml, Marcel, Dogas, Z., Pecotic, R., Pataka, A., Mihaicuta, S., Anttalainen, U., Saaresranta, T., Sliwinski, P., Zou, Ding, Grote, Ludger, Basoglu, Ozen K., Verbraecken, Johan, Schiza, Sophia, Sliwinski, Pawel, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Lombardi, Carolina, Hein, Holger, Pépin, Jean-Louis, Parati, Gianfranco, McNicholas, Walter T., and Hedner, Jan

Published
2023
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5. Long-term positive airway pressure therapy is associated with reduced total cholesterol levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: data from the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA)

Author

Steiropoulos, P., Verbraecken, J., Petiet, E., Trakada, G., Montserrat, J.M., Fietze, I., Penzel, T., Ondrej, L., Rodenstein, D., Masa, J.F., Bouloukaki, I., Schiza, S., Kent, B., McNicholas, W.T., Ryan, S., Riha, R.L., Kvamme, J.A., Hein, H., Schulz, R., Grote, L., Hedner, J., Zou, D., Pépin, J.L., Levy, P., Bailly, S., Lavie, L., Lavie, P., Basoglu, O.K., Tasbakan, M.S., Varoneckas, G., Joppa, P., Tkacova, R., Staats, R., Barbé, F., Lombardi, C., Parati, G., Drummond, M., van Zeller, M., Bonsignore, M.R., Marrone, O., Petitjean, M., Roisman, G., Pretl, M., Vitols, A., Dogas, Z., Galic, T., Pataka, A., Anttalainen, U., Saaresranta, T., Plywaczewski, R., Sliwinski, P., Bielicki, P., Gunduz, Canan, Basoglu, Ozen K., Kvamme, John Arthur, Verbraecken, Johan, Anttalainen, Ulla, Marrone, Oreste, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Roisman, Gabriel, Joppa, Pavol, Hein, Holger, Trakada, Georgia, Hedner, Jan, and Grote, Ludger

Published
2020
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8. The relationship between periodic limb movement during sleep and dyslipidaemia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Author

Bikov, Andras, Bailly, Sebastien, Testelmans, Dries, Fanfulla, Francesco, Pataka, Athanasia, Bouloukaki, Izolde, Hein, Holger, Dogas, Zoran, Basoglu, Ozen K., Staats, Richard, Parati, Gianfranco, Lombardi, Carolina, Grote, Ludger, Mihaicuta, Stefan, Steiropoulos, P, Verbraecken, J, Petiet, E, Trakada, Georgia, Fietze, I, and Penzel, T

Subjects
SLEEP apnea syndromes, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, DYSLIPIDEMIA, BLOOD lipids, EYE movements, NUTRITIONAL status, HIGH density lipoproteins
Abstract

Summary: Periodic limb movements during sleep and obstructive sleep apnea are both associated with increased sympathetic tone, and have been proposed as risk factors for heart diseases and, in particular, cardiovascular disease. As sympathetic system activation may lead to dyslipidaemia, periodic limb movements during sleep could be an additional risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The aim of the study was to determine whether the presence of periodic limb movements during sleep affects serum lipid levels in obstructive sleep apnea. Total cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, non‐ high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels were investigated in 4138 patients with obstructive sleep apnea in the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA) cohort, divided into those with periodic limb movements during sleep index ≥ 15 per hr (n = 628) and controls (n = 3510). ANCOVA adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, apnea–hypopnea index, alcohol intake, smoking status, diabetes, insomnia and study site was used to assess differences in lipids between periodic limb movements during sleep and controls. Patients with periodic limb movements during sleep (24% female, 54.4 ± 12.1 years, body mass index 31.9 ± 5.8 kg m−2, apnea–hypopnea index 36.7 ± 25.4 per hr) had higher triglyceride (1.81 ± 1.04 versus 1.69 ± 0.90 mmol L−1, p = 0.002) and lower high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (1.19 ± 0.34 versus 1.24 ± 0.37 mmol L−1, p = 0.002) levels, whilst there was no difference in either total cholesterol (4.98 ± 1.10 versus 4.94 ± 1.07 mmol L−1), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (3.04 ± 0.96 versus 2.98 ± 0.98 mmol L−1) or non‐ high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (3.78 ± 1.10 versus 3.70 ± 1.05 mmol L−1) concentrations (all p > 0.05). The results remained unchanged after most sensitivity analyses. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea with periodic limb movements during sleep had more prevalent cardiovascular disease (11% versus 6%, p < 0.01). Periodic limb movements during sleep in obstructive sleep apnea is associated with dyslipidaemia independently of important confounders. Our results highlight periodic limb movements during sleep as an additional risk factor for cardiovascular disease in obstructive sleep apnea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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16. Arterial bicarbonate is associated with hypoxic burden and uncontrolled hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea - The ESADA cohort

Author

Zou, Ding, primary, Grote, Ludger, additional, Basoglu, Ozen K., additional, Verbraecken, Johan, additional, Schiza, Sophia, additional, Sliwinski, Pawel, additional, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, additional, Lombardi, Carolina, additional, Hein, Holger, additional, Pépin, Jean-Louis, additional, Parati, Gianfranco, additional, McNicholas, Walter T., additional, Hedner, Jan, additional, Steiropoulos, P., additional, Verbraecken, J., additional, Petiet, E., additional, Trakada, Georgia, additional, Fietze, I., additional, Penzel, T., additional, Ludka, Ondrej, additional, Bouloukaki, I., additional, Schiza, S., additional, McNicholas, W.T., additional, Ryan, S., additional, Riha, R.L., additional, Kvamme, J.A., additional, Grote, L., additional, Hedner, J., additional, Zou, D., additional, Pevernagie, Dirk, additional, Bailly, S., additional, Pépin, J.L., additional, Tamisier, R., additional, Hein, H., additional, Basoglu, O.K., additional, Tasbakan, M.S., additional, Buskova, J., additional, Joppa, P., additional, Staats, R., additional, Testelmans, Dries, additional, Gouveris, Haralampos, additional, Ludwig, K., additional, Lombardi, C., additional, Parati, G., additional, Bonsignore, M.R., additional, Fanfulla, Francesco, additional, Drummond, M., additional, van Zeller, M., additional, Randerath, W., additional, Treml, Marcel, additional, Dogas, Z., additional, Pecotic, R., additional, Pataka, A., additional, Mihaicuta, S., additional, Anttalainen, U., additional, Saaresranta, T., additional, and Sliwinski, P., additional

Published
2023
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20. Pharyngeal site of collapse and collapsibility estimated from airflow predict oral appliance treatment efficacy

Author

Vena, D., primary, Op de Beeck, S., additional, Mann, D., additional, Azarbarzin, A., additional, Marques, M., additional, Vanderveken, O., additional, Edwards, B.A., additional, Radmand, R., additional, Gell, L., additional, Messineo, L., additional, Taranto-Montemurro, L., additional, Calianese, N., additional, Hamilton, G.S., additional, Joosten, S.A., additional, Thomson, L., additional, Verbraecken, J., additional, Braem, M., additional, Wellman, A., additional, and Sands, S., additional

Published
2022
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22. Pitolisant long term effect in sleepy obstructive sleep apnea patients with CPAP

Author

Pépin, J.-L., primary, Georgiev, O., additional, Tiholov, R., additional, Attali, V., additional, Verbraecken, J., additional, Buyse, B., additional, Partinen, M., additional, Fietze, I., additional, Belev, G., additional, Dokic, D., additional, Tamisier, R., additional, Lévy, P., additional, Lecomte, I., additional, Lecomte, J.-M., additional, Schwartz, J.-C., additional, and Dauvilliers, Y., additional

Published
2022
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25. Arterial bicarbonate is associated with hypoxic burden and hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea - the ESADA cohort

Author

Zou, D., primary, Grote, L., additional, Basoglu, O.K., additional, Verbraecken, J., additional, Schiza, S., additional, Sliwinski, P., additional, Steiropoulos, P., additional, Lombardi, C., additional, Hein, H., additional, Pépin, J.-L., additional, Parati, G., additional, McNicholas, W.T., additional, and Hedner, J., additional

Published
2022
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26. Sleep characteristics and cardio-metabolic comorbidities in the OSA-COPD overlap syndrome: Data from the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA)

Author

van Zeller, M, primary, K. Basoglu, O, additional, Verbraecken, J, additional, Lombardi, C, additional, T. Mcnicholas, W, additional, Pepin, J L, additional, Steiropoulos, P, additional, Sliwinski, P, additional, Correia, D, additional, R. Bonsignore, M, additional, E. Schiza, S, additional, Hedner, J, additional, Grote, L, additional, and Drummond, M, additional

Published
2022
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28. Obstructive sleep apnoea in adult patients post-tonsillectomy

Author

Riha, R, Kotoulas, S, Pataka, A, Kvamme, J, Joppa, P, Hedner, J, Anttalainen, U, Barbe, F, Bonsignore, M, Basoglu, O, Bielicki, P, Bouloukaki, I, Dogas, Z, Dorkova, Z, Escourrou, P, Fietze, I, Esquinas, C, Grote, L, Kent, B, Lena, L, Lavie, P, Levy, P, Lombardi, C, Marrone, O, Masa, J, Mcnicholas, W, Montserrat, J, Parati, G, Penzel, T, Pepin, J, Plywaczewski, R, Pretl, M, Rodenstein, D, Roisman, G, Ryan, S, Saaresranta, T, Schiza, S, Schulz, R, Sliwinski, P, Staats, R, Steiropoulos, P, Tasbakan, M, Tkacova, R, Varoneckas, G, Verbraecken, J, Vitols, A, Vrints, H, Zielinski, J, Riha R. L., Kotoulas S. -. C., Pataka A., Kvamme J. A., Joppa P., Hedner J., Anttalainen U., Barbe F., Bonsignore M. R., Basoglu O., Bielicki P., Bouloukaki I., Dogas Z., Dorkova Z., Escourrou P., Fietze I., Esquinas C., Grote L., Kent B. D., Lena L., Lavie P., Levy P., Lombardi C., Marrone O., Masa J. F., McNicholas W. T., Montserrat J. M., Parati G., Penzel T., Pepin J. L., Plywaczewski R., Pretl M., Rodenstein D., Roisman G., Ryan S., Saaresranta T., Schiza S. E., Schulz R., Sliwinski P., Staats R., Steiropoulos P., Tasbakan M. S., Tkacova R., Varoneckas G., Verbraecken J., Vitols A., Vrints H., Zielinski J., Riha, R, Kotoulas, S, Pataka, A, Kvamme, J, Joppa, P, Hedner, J, Anttalainen, U, Barbe, F, Bonsignore, M, Basoglu, O, Bielicki, P, Bouloukaki, I, Dogas, Z, Dorkova, Z, Escourrou, P, Fietze, I, Esquinas, C, Grote, L, Kent, B, Lena, L, Lavie, P, Levy, P, Lombardi, C, Marrone, O, Masa, J, Mcnicholas, W, Montserrat, J, Parati, G, Penzel, T, Pepin, J, Plywaczewski, R, Pretl, M, Rodenstein, D, Roisman, G, Ryan, S, Saaresranta, T, Schiza, S, Schulz, R, Sliwinski, P, Staats, R, Steiropoulos, P, Tasbakan, M, Tkacova, R, Varoneckas, G, Verbraecken, J, Vitols, A, Vrints, H, Zielinski, J, Riha R. L., Kotoulas S. -. C., Pataka A., Kvamme J. A., Joppa P., Hedner J., Anttalainen U., Barbe F., Bonsignore M. R., Basoglu O., Bielicki P., Bouloukaki I., Dogas Z., Dorkova Z., Escourrou P., Fietze I., Esquinas C., Grote L., Kent B. D., Lena L., Lavie P., Levy P., Lombardi C., Marrone O., Masa J. F., McNicholas W. T., Montserrat J. M., Parati G., Penzel T., Pepin J. L., Plywaczewski R., Pretl M., Rodenstein D., Roisman G., Ryan S., Saaresranta T., Schiza S. E., Schulz R., Sliwinski P., Staats R., Steiropoulos P., Tasbakan M. S., Tkacova R., Varoneckas G., Verbraecken J., Vitols A., Vrints H., and Zielinski J.

Abstract

Background: The impact of removing the upper airway lymphoid tissue and in particular, tonsillectomy, in adults with OSA has not been demonstrated in large populations. Aims: To compare the severity of OSA and the prevalence of cardiovascular, metabolic and respiratory co-morbidities between patients with OSA who had undergone previous tonsillectomy and those who had not. Methods: The 19,711 participants in this study came from the European sleep apnea database (ESADA) which comprises data from unselected adult patients aged 18–80 years with a history of symptoms suggestive of OSA referred to sleep centers throughout Europe. Results: There were no differences between the two groups in terms of sex ratio and age (146 patients with previous tonsillectomy vs. 19565 patients without). Patients who had undergone tonsillectomy had a lower body mass index (29.3 ± 5.2 kg/m2 vs 32.2 ± 6.6 kg/m2, p < 0.001), lower subjective sleep latency (17.1 ± 17.8 min vs 25.5 ± 30.4 min, p = 0.001), lower ODI (15.7 ± 18.3 events/hour vs 30.7 ± 26.1 events/hour, p < 0.001), and SpO2<90% time during sleep (21.8 ± 47.5 min vs 52.6 ± 80.8 min, p < 0.001). OSA patients with tonsillectomy had a lower prevalence of Type II diabetes mellitus (p = 0.001), hypertension (p < 0.001) and a higher prevalence of hyperlipidemia (p < 0.001) and were less likely to be commenced on CPAP (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In a large population of almost 20,000 OSA patients from across Europe, patients who had undergone tonsillectomy presented with less severe OSA at time of diagnosis, and had a lower prevalence of Type II diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular co-morbidities.

Published
2021

29. Sleep apnoea management in Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic – Data from the European Sleep Apnoea Database (ESADA)

Author

Grote, L, Mcnicholas, W, Hedner, J, Anttalainen, U, Saaresranta, T, Basoglu, O, Gunduz, C, Tasbakan, S, Bouloukaki, I, Schiza, S, Bonsignore, M, Marrone, O, Petitjean, M, Roisman, G, Fietze, I, Laharnar, N, Penzel, T, Zou, D, Kent, B, Ryan, S, Kvamme, J, Bailly, S, Pepin, J, Tamisier, R, Lombardi, C, Parati, G, Pataka, A, Plywaczewski, R, Sliwinski, P, Pretl, M, Riha, R, Staats, R, Steiropoulos, P, Joppa, P, Verbraecken, J, Petiet, E, Trakada, G, Ludka, O, Buskova, J, Hein, H, Drummond, M, van Zeller, M, Dogas, Z, Galic, T, Gouveris, H, Mihaicuta, S, Randerath, W, Herkenrath, S, Fanfulla, F, Testelmans, D, Grote L., McNicholas W. T., Hedner J., Anttalainen U., Saaresranta T., Basoglu O. K., Gunduz C., Tasbakan S., Bouloukaki I., Schiza S. E., Bonsignore M. R., Marrone O., Petitjean M., Roisman G., Fietze I., Laharnar N., Penzel T., Zou D., Kent B. D., Ryan S., Kvamme J. A., Bailly S., Pepin J. -L., Tamisier R., Lombardi C., Parati G., Pataka A., Plywaczewski R., Sliwinski P., Pretl M., Riha R., Staats R., Steiropoulos P., Joppa P., Verbraecken J., Petiet E., Trakada G., Ludka O., Buskova J., Hein H., Drummond M., van Zeller M., Dogas Z., Galic T., Gouveris H., Mihaicuta S., Randerath W., Herkenrath S., Fanfulla F., Testelmans D., Grote, L, Mcnicholas, W, Hedner, J, Anttalainen, U, Saaresranta, T, Basoglu, O, Gunduz, C, Tasbakan, S, Bouloukaki, I, Schiza, S, Bonsignore, M, Marrone, O, Petitjean, M, Roisman, G, Fietze, I, Laharnar, N, Penzel, T, Zou, D, Kent, B, Ryan, S, Kvamme, J, Bailly, S, Pepin, J, Tamisier, R, Lombardi, C, Parati, G, Pataka, A, Plywaczewski, R, Sliwinski, P, Pretl, M, Riha, R, Staats, R, Steiropoulos, P, Joppa, P, Verbraecken, J, Petiet, E, Trakada, G, Ludka, O, Buskova, J, Hein, H, Drummond, M, van Zeller, M, Dogas, Z, Galic, T, Gouveris, H, Mihaicuta, S, Randerath, W, Herkenrath, S, Fanfulla, F, Testelmans, D, Grote L., McNicholas W. T., Hedner J., Anttalainen U., Saaresranta T., Basoglu O. K., Gunduz C., Tasbakan S., Bouloukaki I., Schiza S. E., Bonsignore M. R., Marrone O., Petitjean M., Roisman G., Fietze I., Laharnar N., Penzel T., Zou D., Kent B. D., Ryan S., Kvamme J. A., Bailly S., Pepin J. -L., Tamisier R., Lombardi C., Parati G., Pataka A., Plywaczewski R., Sliwinski P., Pretl M., Riha R., Staats R., Steiropoulos P., Joppa P., Verbraecken J., Petiet E., Trakada G., Ludka O., Buskova J., Hein H., Drummond M., van Zeller M., Dogas Z., Galic T., Gouveris H., Mihaicuta S., Randerath W., Herkenrath S., Fanfulla F., and Testelmans D.

Published
2020

30. Long-term positive airway pressure therapy is associated with reduced total cholesterol levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: data from the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA)

Author

Gunduz, C, Basoglu, O, Kvamme, J, Verbraecken, J, Anttalainen, U, Marrone, O, Steiropoulos, P, Roisman, G, Joppa, P, Hein, H, Trakada, G, Hedner, J, Grote, L, Petiet, E, Montserrat, J, Fietze, I, Penzel, T, Ludka, O, Rodenstein, D, Masa, J, Bouloukaki, I, Schiza, S, Kent, B, Mcnicholas, W, Ryan, S, Riha, R, Schulz, R, Zou, D, Pepin, J, Levy, P, Bailly, S, Lavie, L, Lavie, P, Tasbakan, M, Varoneckas, G, Tkacova, R, Staats, R, Barbe, F, Lombardi, C, Parati, G, Drummond, M, van Zeller, M, Bonsignore, M, Petitjean, M, Pretl, M, Vitols, A, Dogas, Z, Galic, T, Pataka, A, Saaresranta, T, Plywaczewski, R, Sliwinski, P, Bielicki, P, Gunduz C., Basoglu O. K., Kvamme J. A., Verbraecken J., Anttalainen U., Marrone O., Steiropoulos P., Roisman G., Joppa P., Hein H., Trakada G., Hedner J., Grote L., Petiet E., Montserrat J. M., Fietze I., Penzel T., Ludka O., Rodenstein D., Masa J. F., Bouloukaki I., Schiza S., Kent B., McNicholas W. T., Ryan S., Riha R. L., Schulz R., Zou D., Pepin J. L., Levy P., Bailly S., Lavie L., Lavie P., Tasbakan M. S., Varoneckas G., Tkacova R., Staats R., Barbe F., Lombardi C., Parati G., Drummond M., van Zeller M., Bonsignore M. R., Petitjean M., Pretl M., Vitols A., Dogas Z., Galic T., Pataka A., Saaresranta T., Plywaczewski R., Sliwinski P., Bielicki P., Gunduz, C, Basoglu, O, Kvamme, J, Verbraecken, J, Anttalainen, U, Marrone, O, Steiropoulos, P, Roisman, G, Joppa, P, Hein, H, Trakada, G, Hedner, J, Grote, L, Petiet, E, Montserrat, J, Fietze, I, Penzel, T, Ludka, O, Rodenstein, D, Masa, J, Bouloukaki, I, Schiza, S, Kent, B, Mcnicholas, W, Ryan, S, Riha, R, Schulz, R, Zou, D, Pepin, J, Levy, P, Bailly, S, Lavie, L, Lavie, P, Tasbakan, M, Varoneckas, G, Tkacova, R, Staats, R, Barbe, F, Lombardi, C, Parati, G, Drummond, M, van Zeller, M, Bonsignore, M, Petitjean, M, Pretl, M, Vitols, A, Dogas, Z, Galic, T, Pataka, A, Saaresranta, T, Plywaczewski, R, Sliwinski, P, Bielicki, P, Gunduz C., Basoglu O. K., Kvamme J. A., Verbraecken J., Anttalainen U., Marrone O., Steiropoulos P., Roisman G., Joppa P., Hein H., Trakada G., Hedner J., Grote L., Petiet E., Montserrat J. M., Fietze I., Penzel T., Ludka O., Rodenstein D., Masa J. F., Bouloukaki I., Schiza S., Kent B., McNicholas W. T., Ryan S., Riha R. L., Schulz R., Zou D., Pepin J. L., Levy P., Bailly S., Lavie L., Lavie P., Tasbakan M. S., Varoneckas G., Tkacova R., Staats R., Barbe F., Lombardi C., Parati G., Drummond M., van Zeller M., Bonsignore M. R., Petitjean M., Pretl M., Vitols A., Dogas Z., Galic T., Pataka A., Saaresranta T., Plywaczewski R., Sliwinski P., and Bielicki P.

Abstract

Background and aim: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an independent risk factor for dyslipidemia. The current study examined the effects of positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment on lipid status in the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA). Methods: The prospective cohort study enrolled 1564 OSA subjects (74% male, mean age 54 ± 11y, body mass index (BMI) 32.7 ± 6.6 kg/m2 and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) 40.3 ± 24.4 n/h) undergoing PAP therapy for at least three months (mean 377.6 ± 419.5 days). Baseline and follow-up total cholesterol (TC) from nine centers were analyzed. Repeated measures and logistic regression tests (adjusted for age, sex, weight changes, lipid lowering medication, PAP compliance, and treatment duration) were used to compare changes in TC concentration. Incident risk for a coronary heart disease event (CHD) was used to compute a Framingham CHD risk score (estimated from age, BMI, blood pressure, and TC). Results: Adjusted means of TC decreased from 194.2 mg/dl to 189.3 mg/dl during follow-up (p = 0.019). A clinically significant (10%) reduction of TC at PAP follow-up was observed in 422 patients (27%). Duration of PAP therapy was identified as independent predictor for TC reduction, which implies an approximately 10% risk reduction for incident CHD events (from 26.7% to 24.1% in men and from 11.2% to 10.1% in women, p < 0.001 respectively). Conclusion: This observational study demonstrates a reduction of TC after long-term PAP treatment. The close association between TC concentration and cardiovascular (CV) mortality suggests that identification and treatment of OSA may have a beneficial effect on overall CV risk due to this mechanism. This possibility needs to be evaluated in prospective randomized studies.

Published
2020

31. Mild obstructive sleep apnea increases hypertension risk, challenging traditional severity classification

Author

Bouloukaki, I, Grote, L, Mcnicholas, W, Hedner, J, Verbraecken, J, Parati, G, Lombardi, C, Basoglu, O, Pataka, A, Marrone, O, Steiropoulos, P, Bonsignore, M, Schiza, S, Bouloukaki I., Grote L., McNicholas W. T., Hedner J., Verbraecken J., Parati G., Lombardi C., Basoglu O. K., Pataka A., Marrone O., Steiropoulos P., Bonsignore M. R., Schiza S. E., Bouloukaki, I, Grote, L, Mcnicholas, W, Hedner, J, Verbraecken, J, Parati, G, Lombardi, C, Basoglu, O, Pataka, A, Marrone, O, Steiropoulos, P, Bonsignore, M, Schiza, S, Bouloukaki I., Grote L., McNicholas W. T., Hedner J., Verbraecken J., Parati G., Lombardi C., Basoglu O. K., Pataka A., Marrone O., Steiropoulos P., Bonsignore M. R., and Schiza S. E.

Abstract

Study Objectives: The association of mild obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with important clinical outcomes remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between mild OSA and systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) in the European Sleep Apnea Database cohort. Methods: In a multicenter sample of 4,732 participants, we analyzed the risk of mild OSA (subclassified into 2 groups: MildAHI 5-<11/h (apnea-hypopnea index [AHI], 5 to <11 events/h) and mildAHI 11-<15/h (AHI, .11 to <15 events/h) compared with nonapneic snorers for prevalent SAH after adjustment for relevant confounding factors including sex, age, smoking, obesity, daytime sleepiness, dyslipidemia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, type 2 diabetes, and sleep test methodology (polygraphy or polysomnography). Results: SAH prevalence was higher in the mildAHI 11-<15/h OSA group compared with the mildAHI 5-<11/h group and nonapneic snorers (52% vs 45% vs 30%; P < -001). Corresponding adjusted odds ratios for SAH were 1.789 (mildAHI 11-<15/h; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.49.2.15) and 1.558 (mildAHI 5-<11/h; 95%, CI, 1.34.1.82), respectively (P <.001). In sensitivity analysis, mildAHI 11-<15/h OSA remained a significant predictor for SAH both in the polygraphy (odds ratio, 1.779; 95% CI, 1.403.2.256; P < -001) and polysomnography groups (odds ratio, 1.424; 95% CI, 1.047.1.939; P = .025). Conclusions: Our data suggest a dose-response relationship betweenmild OSA and SAH risk, starting from 5 events/h in polygraphy recordings and continuing with a further risk increase in the 11-to <150-events/h range. These findings potentially introduce a challenge to traditional thresholds of OSA severity and may help to stratify participants with OSA according to cardiovascular risk.

Published
2020

32. Periodic limb movements during sleep and blood pressure changes in sleep apnoea: Data from the European Sleep Apnoea Database

Author

Lombardi, C, Parati, G, Soranna, D, Zambon, A, Sliwinski, P, Roisman, G, Pepin, J, Schiza, S, Riha, R, Joppa, P, Fietze, I, Hedner, J, Grote, L, Anttalainen, U, Barbe, F, Bonsignore, M, Basoglu, O, Bielicki, P, Dogas, Z, Dorkova, Z, Escourrou, P, Hein, H, Kvamme, J, Levy, P, Marrone, O, Masa, J, Mcnicholas, W, Montserrat, J, Pataka, A, Penzel, T, Petiet, E, Plywaczewski, R, Pretl, M, Ryan, S, Saaresranta, T, Schulz, R, Tasbakan, M, Tkacova, R, Staats, R, Steiropoulos, P, Varoneckas, G, Verbraecken, J, Lombardi C., Parati G., Soranna D., Zambon A., Sliwinski P., Roisman G., Pepin J. -L., Schiza S., Riha R., Joppa P., Fietze I., Hedner J., Grote L., Anttalainen U., Barbe F., Bonsignore M. R., Basoglu O. K., Bielicki P., Dogas Z., Dorkova Z., Escourrou P., Hein H., Kvamme J. A., Levy P., Marrone O., Masa J. F., McNicholas W. T., Montserrat J. M., Pataka A., Penzel T., Petiet E., Pepin J. L., Plywaczewski R., Pretl M., Riha R. L., Ryan S., Saaresranta T., Schulz R., Tasbakan M. S., Tkacova R., Staats R., Steiropoulos P., Varoneckas G., Verbraecken J., Lombardi, C, Parati, G, Soranna, D, Zambon, A, Sliwinski, P, Roisman, G, Pepin, J, Schiza, S, Riha, R, Joppa, P, Fietze, I, Hedner, J, Grote, L, Anttalainen, U, Barbe, F, Bonsignore, M, Basoglu, O, Bielicki, P, Dogas, Z, Dorkova, Z, Escourrou, P, Hein, H, Kvamme, J, Levy, P, Marrone, O, Masa, J, Mcnicholas, W, Montserrat, J, Pataka, A, Penzel, T, Petiet, E, Plywaczewski, R, Pretl, M, Ryan, S, Saaresranta, T, Schulz, R, Tasbakan, M, Tkacova, R, Staats, R, Steiropoulos, P, Varoneckas, G, Verbraecken, J, Lombardi C., Parati G., Soranna D., Zambon A., Sliwinski P., Roisman G., Pepin J. -L., Schiza S., Riha R., Joppa P., Fietze I., Hedner J., Grote L., Anttalainen U., Barbe F., Bonsignore M. R., Basoglu O. K., Bielicki P., Dogas Z., Dorkova Z., Escourrou P., Hein H., Kvamme J. A., Levy P., Marrone O., Masa J. F., McNicholas W. T., Montserrat J. M., Pataka A., Penzel T., Petiet E., Pepin J. L., Plywaczewski R., Pretl M., Riha R. L., Ryan S., Saaresranta T., Schulz R., Tasbakan M. S., Tkacova R., Staats R., Steiropoulos P., Varoneckas G., and Verbraecken J.

Abstract

Background and objective: OSA and PLMS are known to induce acute BP swings during sleep. Our current study aimed to address the independent effect of PLMS on BP in an unselected OSA patient cohort. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis included 1487 patients (1110 males, no previous hypertension diagnosis or treatment, mean age: 52.5 years, mean BMI: 30.5 kg/m2) with significant OSA (defined as AHI ≥ 10) recruited from the European Sleep Apnoea Cohort. Patients underwent overnight PSG. Patients were stratified into two groups: patients with significant PLMS (PLMSI > 25 events/hour of sleep) and patients without significant PLMS (PLMSI < 25 events/hour of sleep). SBP, DBP and PP were the variables of interest. For each of these, a multivariate regression linear model was fitted to evaluate the relationship between PLMS and outcome adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical covariates (gender, age, BMI, AHI, ESS, diabetes, smoking and sleep efficiency). Results: The univariate analysis of SBP showed an increment of BP equal to 4.70 mm Hg (P < 0.001) in patients with significant PLMS compared to patients without significant PLMS. This increment remained significant after implementing a multivariate regression model (2.64 mm Hg, P = 0.044). No significant increment of BP was observed for DBP and PP. Conclusion: PLMS is associated with a rise in SBP regardless of AHI, independent of clinical and sociodemographic confounders. A PLMS phenotype may carry an increased risk for cardiovascular disease in OSA patients.

Published
2020

33. Periodic limb movements during sleep and blood pressure changes in sleep apnoea: Data from the European Sleep Apnoea Database

Author

Lombardi C, Parati G, Soranna D, Zambon A, Sliwinski P, Roisman G, Pepin JL, Schiza S, Riha R, Joppa P, Fietze I, Hedner J, Grote L, European Sleep Apnoea Database (ESADA) Collaborators (ESADA Collaborators: Anttalainen U, Barbé F, Bonsignore MR, Basoglu OK, Bielicki P, Dogas Z, Dorkova Z, Escourrou P, Hein H, Kvamme JA, Levy P, Marrone O, Masa JF, McNicholas WT, Montserrat JM, Pataka A, Penzel T, Petiet E, Pépin JL, Plywaczewski R, Pretl M, Riha RL, Ryan S, Saaresranta T, Schulz R, Tasbakan MS, Tkacova R, Staats R, Steiropoulos P, Varoneckas G, Verbraecken J), Lombardi C., Parati G., Soranna D., Zambon A., Sliwinski P., Roisman G., Pepin J.-L., Schiza S., Riha R., Joppa P., Fietze I., Hedner J., Grote L., Anttalainen U., Barbe F., Bonsignore M.R., Basoglu O.K., Bielicki P., Dogas Z., Dorkova Z., Escourrou P., Hein H., Kvamme J.A., Levy P., Marrone O., Masa J.F., McNicholas W.T., Montserrat J.M., Pataka A., Penzel T., Petiet E., Pepin J.L., Plywaczewski R., Pretl M., Riha R.L., Ryan S., Saaresranta T., Schulz R., Tasbakan M.S., Tkacova R., Staats R., Steiropoulos P., Varoneckas G., Verbraecken J., Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases [Warsaw, Poland] (ITLD), AP-HP - Hôpital Antoine Béclère [Clamart], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hypoxie et PhysioPathologie (HP2), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC), Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Univerzitnej nemocnice L. Pasteura Košice [Košice, Slovakia]. (UNLPK), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], University of Gothenburg (GU), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg [Göteborg], European Sleep Apnoea Database (ESADA) Collaborators: Anttalainen U, Barbé F, Bonsignore Mr, Basoglu Ok, Bielicki P, Dogas Z, Dorkova Z, Escourrou P, Fietze I, Grote L, Hedner J, Hein H, Joppa P, Kvamme Ja, Levy P, Lombardi C, Marrone O, Masa Jf, McNicholas Wt, Montserrat Jm, Parati G, Pataka A, Penzel T, Petiet E, Pépin Jl, Plywaczewski R, Pretl M, Riha Rl, Roisman G, Ryan S, Saaresranta T, Schiza S, Schulz R, Sliwinski P, Pepin Jl, Tasbakan Ms, Tkacova R, Staats R, Steiropoulos P, Varoneckas G, Verbraecken J, SALAS, Danielle, Lombardi, C, Parati, G, Soranna, D, Zambon, A, Sliwinski, P, Roisman, G, Pepin, J, Schiza, S, Riha, R, Joppa, P, Fietze, I, Hedner, J, Grote, L, Anttalainen, U, Barbe, F, Bonsignore, M, Basoglu, O, Bielicki, P, Dogas, Z, Dorkova, Z, Escourrou, P, Hein, H, Kvamme, J, Levy, P, Marrone, O, Masa, J, Mcnicholas, W, Montserrat, J, Pataka, A, Penzel, T, Petiet, E, Plywaczewski, R, Pretl, M, Ryan, S, Saaresranta, T, Schulz, R, Tasbakan, M, Tkacova, R, Staats, R, Steiropoulos, P, Varoneckas, G, and Verbraecken, J

Subjects
Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Multivariate statistics, medicine.medical_specialty, obstructive sleep apnoea, Systole, Movement, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Blood Pressure, Comorbidity, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, 0302 clinical medicine, Diastole, cardiovascular disease, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, sleep disorder, Sleep disorder, Univariate analysis, business.industry, Confounding, Extremities, clinical epidemiology, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Sleep in non-human animals, Europe, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Cross-Sectional Studies, Blood pressure, Databases as Topic, 030228 respiratory system, Cohort, Female, Sleep, business
Abstract

International audience; Background and objective: OSA and PLMS are known to induce acute BP swings during sleep. Our current study aimed to address the independent effect of PLMS on BP in an unselected OSA patient cohort.Methods: This cross-sectional analysis included 1487 patients (1110 males, no previous hypertension diagnosis or treatment, mean age: 52.5 years, mean BMI: 30.5 kg/m2 ) with significant OSA (defined as AHI ≥ 10) recruited from the European Sleep Apnoea Cohort. Patients underwent overnight PSG. Patients were stratified into two groups: patients with significant PLMS (PLMSI > 25 events/hour of sleep) and patients without significant PLMS (PLMSI < 25 events/hour of sleep). SBP, DBP and PP were the variables of interest. For each of these, a multivariate regression linear model was fitted to evaluate the relationship between PLMS and outcome adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical covariates (gender, age, BMI, AHI, ESS, diabetes, smoking and sleep efficiency).Results: The univariate analysis of SBP showed an increment of BP equal to 4.70 mm Hg (P < 0.001) in patients with significant PLMS compared to patients without significant PLMS. This increment remained significant after implementing a multivariate regression model (2.64 mm Hg, P = 0.044). No significant increment of BP was observed for DBP and PP.Conclusion: PLMS is associated with a rise in SBP regardless of AHI, independent of clinical and sociodemographic confounders. A PLMS phenotype may carry an increased risk for cardiovascular disease in OSA patients.

Published
2020

34. Pharyngeal site of collapse and collapsibility estimated from airflow predict oral appliance treatment efficacy.

Author

Vena D., Op de Beeck S., Mann D., Azarbarzin A., Marques M., Vanderveken O., Edwards B.A., Radmand R., Gell L., Messineo L., Taranto-Montemurro L., Calianese N., Hamilton G.S., Joosten S.A., Thomson L., Verbraecken J., Braem M., Wellman A., Sands S., Vena D., Op de Beeck S., Mann D., Azarbarzin A., Marques M., Vanderveken O., Edwards B.A., Radmand R., Gell L., Messineo L., Taranto-Montemurro L., Calianese N., Hamilton G.S., Joosten S.A., Thomson L., Verbraecken J., Braem M., Wellman A., and Sands S.

Abstract

Introduction: Efficacy of oral appliance therapy is variable, limiting its potential as first-line therapy. Site and severity of pharyngeal collapse are known determinants of success/failure with oral appliance therapy. Specifically, risk factors for an incomplete response to oral appliances include a more collapsible upper-airway, complete concentric collapse of the palate (CCCp), and collapse at oropharyngeal lateral walls. Collapsibility can be estimated from clinical polysomnography, but site of collapse detection remains limited. We recently developed a method for differentiating patients with CCCp and lateral wall collapse from those with tongue-base or epiglottic collapse using airflow from polysomnography (Op de Beeck et al World Sleep 2022). In the current study, we applied this method to investigate the utility of including polysomnographic site of collapse with collapsibility for predicting oral appliance treatment responses. Method(s): Eighty-one patients with OSA (median[IQR] apnea-hypopnea index, AHI: 34[22,54]events/h, age: 50[45,56]years, 20 women, BMI: 30[27,34]kg/m2) were assessed via polysomnography at baseline and on oral appliance treatment. From the baseline study, collapsibility was estimated using the average reduction in ventilation per respiratory event ("event depth"). For site of collapse, a continuous variable describing the probability of CCCp and lateral walls versus tongue base and epiglottis was estimated; briefly, six recognizable flow-shape characteristics (including greater inspiratory scoopiness, skewness, earlier peak flow) calculated from breaths within scored hypopneas were combined using linear regression (trained to predict results of drug-induced sleep endoscopy: cross-validated OR=4.3[1.6-11.8], pseudo-R2=0.33). We tested the hypothesis that a complete response to oral appliance therapy (>50% reduction in AHI and treatment AHI<10 events/h) is associated with absence of predicted CCCp or lateral wall collapse, adjusting for

Published
2022

35. Insomnia symptoms combined with nocturnal hypoxia associate with cardiovascular comorbidity in the European sleep apnea cohort (ESADA)

Author

Anttalainen, Ulla, Grote, L., Fietze, I., Riha, R. L., Ryan, S., Staats, R., Hedner, J., Saaresranta, T., Anttalainen, U., Barbe, F., Bonsignore, M. R., Basoglu, O., Bielicki, P., Bouloukaki, I., Dogas, Z., Dorkova, Z., Escourrou, P., Fietze, I, Esquinas, C., Hayes, L., Joppa, P., Kurki, S., Kvamme, J. A., Tamisier, R., Lombardi, C., Marrone, O., Masa, J. F., McNicholas, W. T., Montserrat, J. M., Parati, G., Pataka, A., Penzel, T., Pepin, J. L., Pretl, M., Roisman, G., Schiza, S. E., Schulz, R., Sliwinski, P., Steiropoulos, P., Tasbakan, M. S., Tkacova, R., Varoneckas, G., Verbraecken, J., Vrints, H., Anttalainen, U, Grote, L, Fietze, I, Riha, R, Ryan, S, Staats, R, Hedner, J, Saaresranta, T, Barbe, F, Bonsignore, M, Basoglu, O, Bielicki, P, Bouloukaki, I, Dogas, Z, Dorkova, Z, Escourrou, P, Esquinas, C, Hayes, L, Joppa, P, Kurki, S, Kvamme, J, Tamisier, R, Lombardi, C, Marrone, O, Mcnicholas, W, Montserrat, J, Parati, G, Pataka, A, Penzel, T, Pepin, J, Pretl, M, Roisman, G, Schiza, S, Schulz, R, Sliwinski, P, Tasbakan, M, Tkacova, R, Varoneckas, G, Verbraecken, J, Vrints, H, Anttalainen U., Grote L., Fietze I., Riha R.L., Ryan S., Staats R., Hedner J., Saaresranta T., Barbe F., Bonsignore M.R., Basoglu O., Bielicki P., Bouloukaki I., Dogas Z., Dorkova Z., Escourrou P., Esquinas C., Hayes L., Joppa P., Kurki S., Kvamme J.A., Tamisier R., Lombardi C., Marrone O., McNicholas W.T., Montserrat J.M., Parati G., Pataka A., Penzel T., Pepin J.L., Pretl M., Roisman G., Schiza S.E., Schulz R., Sliwinski P., Tasbakan M.S., Tkacova R., Varoneckas G., Verbraecken J., Vrints H., Ege Üniversitesi, and ESADA Study Collaborators

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Insomnia, Neurology, Comorbidity, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Nocturnal, Hypoxemia, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Internal medicine, mental disorders, Prevalence, Humans, Medicine, Hypoxia, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, business.industry, Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article, Sleep apnea, Middle Aged, Cardiovascular disease, Phenotype, Hypoxia (medical), medicine.disease, Circadian Rhythm, nervous system diseases, Europe, 030228 respiratory system, Otorhinolaryngology, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cohort, Female, Human medicine, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

WOS: 000482433800011, PubMed ID: 30467691, Purpose The aim of the current study was to further investigate the concept of previously reported high occurrence of comorbidities in obstructive sleep patients (OSA) with insomnia-like symptoms. We hypothesized that this finding at least partly is mediated by nocturnal hypoxia. Moreover, we speculated that the spectrum of the clinical OSA phenotypes differs between European geographical regions. Methods Cohort of the European Sleep Apnea Database (n = 17,325; 29.9% females) was divided into five subcohorts according to geographical region (North, East, South, West, Central) and further into four clinical presentation phenotypes based on daytime symptoms (EDS) and characteristics suggestive of insomnia. Results The insomnia phenotype (alone or together with EDS) dominated in all European regions. Isolated insomnia, however, was less common in the West. Insomnia phenotype was associated with the highest proportion of cardiovascular comorbidity (51.7% in the insomnia vs. 43.9% in the EDS type). Measures of nocturnal hypoxemia were independently associated with cardiovascular comorbidity in phenotypes with insomnia-like symptoms. The burden of comorbidities was high across all geographical regions and clinical phenotypes. Regional differences were clinically relevant for age (48 vs. 54 years), BMI (29 vs. 34 kg/m(2)), and ODI (15 vs. 32/h). Conclusion High prevalence of particularly cardiovascular comorbidity among patients with insomnia-like symptoms was linked to nocturnal hypoxemia. Considerable differences in clinical presentation were found among OSA patients across Europe. Our data underline that physicians should ask their patients with suspected OSA also for insomnia symptoms. It remains to be explored if a reduction of nocturnal hypoxemia predicts the improvement of insomnia symptoms., European Union COST action B26; European Respiratory Society (ERS); ResMed Inc.; Philips Respironics Inc., The ESADA network has received support from the European Union COST action B26. The European Respiratory Society (ERS) supports the ESADA for the second period as a Clinical Research Collaboration (CRC) (2015-2017 and 2018-2020). Unrestricted seeding grants from ResMed Inc. and Philips Respironics Inc. for establishment of the organization and the database are gratefully acknowledged.

Published
2018

37. ARTERIAL BICARBONATE IS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPOXIC BURDEN AND HYPERTENSION IN OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA - THE ESADA COHORT

Author

Zou, D., Grote, L., Basoglu, O. K., Verbraecken, J., Schiza, S., Sliwinski, P., and Steiropoulos, P.

Abstract

[No Abstract Available], European Union COST action; European Respiratory Society; ResMed Foundation; Philips Respironics Foundation; Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation [20180585]; MIAI @ Grenoble Alpes [ANR-19-P3IA-0003], The ESADA network has received support from the European Union COST action B26 (2005-2009) and the European Respiratory Society funded Clinical Research Collaboration (CRC; 2015-2020). Unrestricted seeding grants from the ResMed Foundation and the Philips Respironics Foundation for establishment of the database are gratefully acknowledged. The ESADA has a scientific collaboration with Bayer AG. Nonfinancial support was provided by the European Sleep Research Society and the European Respiratory Society in terms of logistics for communication, meetings and data presentations for the ESADA collaborators. The current study was supported by the Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation (project 20180585) and partially supported by MIAI @ Grenoble Alpes, (ANR-19-P3IA-0003).

Published
2022

39. Management of obstructive sleep apnea in Europe

Author

Fietze, I., Penzel, T., Alonderis, A., Barbe, F., Bonsignore, M.R., Calverly, P., De Backer, W., Diefenbach, K., Donic, V., Eijsvogel, M.M., Franklin, K.A., Gislason, T., Grote, L., Hedner, J., Jennum, P., Lavie, L., Lavie, P., Levy, P., Lombardi, C., Mallin, W., Marrone, O., Montserrat, J.M., Papathanasiou, E.S., Parati, G., Plywaczewski, R., Pretl, M., Riha, R.L., Rodenstein, D., Saaresranta, T., Schulz, R., Sliwinski, P., Steiropoulos, P., Svaza, J., Tomori, Z., Tonnesen, P., Varoneckas, G., Verbraecken, J., Vesely, J., Vitols, A., Zielinski, J., and McNicholas, W.T.

Published
2011
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40. Comment to the editorial by KS Park and EW Kang “Is only fixed positive airway pressure a robust tool for kidney protection in patients with obstructive sleep apnea?”

Author

Marrone, O, Cibella, F, Pepin, J, Grote, L, Verbraecken, J, Saaresranta, T, Kvamme, J, Basoglu, O, Lombardi, C, Mcnicholas, W, Hedner, J, Bonsignore, M, Marrone O., Cibella F., Pepin J. -L., Grote L., Verbraecken J., Saaresranta T., Kvamme J. A., Basoglu O. K., Lombardi C., McNicholas W. T., Hedner J., Bonsignore M. R., Marrone, O, Cibella, F, Pepin, J, Grote, L, Verbraecken, J, Saaresranta, T, Kvamme, J, Basoglu, O, Lombardi, C, Mcnicholas, W, Hedner, J, Bonsignore, M, Marrone O., Cibella F., Pepin J. -L., Grote L., Verbraecken J., Saaresranta T., Kvamme J. A., Basoglu O. K., Lombardi C., McNicholas W. T., Hedner J., and Bonsignore M. R.

Published
2019

41. Use of the Clinical Global Impression scale in sleep apnea patients – Results from the ESADA database

Author

Dieltjens, M, Verbraecken, J, Hedner, J, Vanderveken, O, Steiropoulos, P, Kvamme, J, Saaresranta, T, Tkacova, R, Marrone, O, Dogas, Z, Schiza, S, Grote, L, Petiet, E, Trakada, G, Montserrat, J, Fietze, I, Penzel, T, Ludka, O, Rodenstein, D, Masa, J, Bouloukaki, I, Kent, B, Mcnicholas, W, Ryan, S, Riha, R, Schulz, R, Zou, D, Pepin, J, Levy, P, Bailly, S, Lavie, L, Lavie, P, Hein, H, Basoglu, O, Tasbakan, M, Varoneckas, G, Joppa, P, Staats, R, Barbe, F, Lombardi, C, Parati, G, Drummond, M, van Zeller, M, Bonsignore, M, Escourrou, P, Roisman, G, Pretl, M, Vitols, A, Galic, T, Pataka, A, Anttalainen, U, Sliwinski, P, Plywaczewski, R, Bielicki, P, Zielinski, J, Dieltjens M., Verbraecken J. A., Hedner J., Vanderveken O. M., Steiropoulos P., Kvamme J. A., Saaresranta T., Tkacova R., Marrone O., Dogas Z., Schiza S., Grote L., Verbraecken J., Petiet E., Trakada G., Montserrat J. M., Fietze I., Penzel T., Ludka O., Rodenstein D., Masa J. F., Bouloukaki I., Kent B., McNicholas W. T., Ryan S., Riha R. L., Schulz R., Zou D., Pepin J. L., Levy P., Bailly S., Lavie L., Lavie P., Hein H., Basoglu O. K., Tasbakan M. S., Varoneckas G., Joppa P., Staats R., Barbe F., Lombardi C., Parati G., Drummond M., van Zeller M., Bonsignore M. R., Escourrou P., Roisman G., Pretl M., Vitols A., Galic T., Pataka A., Anttalainen U., Sliwinski P., Plywaczewski R., Bielicki P., Zielinski J., Dieltjens, M, Verbraecken, J, Hedner, J, Vanderveken, O, Steiropoulos, P, Kvamme, J, Saaresranta, T, Tkacova, R, Marrone, O, Dogas, Z, Schiza, S, Grote, L, Petiet, E, Trakada, G, Montserrat, J, Fietze, I, Penzel, T, Ludka, O, Rodenstein, D, Masa, J, Bouloukaki, I, Kent, B, Mcnicholas, W, Ryan, S, Riha, R, Schulz, R, Zou, D, Pepin, J, Levy, P, Bailly, S, Lavie, L, Lavie, P, Hein, H, Basoglu, O, Tasbakan, M, Varoneckas, G, Joppa, P, Staats, R, Barbe, F, Lombardi, C, Parati, G, Drummond, M, van Zeller, M, Bonsignore, M, Escourrou, P, Roisman, G, Pretl, M, Vitols, A, Galic, T, Pataka, A, Anttalainen, U, Sliwinski, P, Plywaczewski, R, Bielicki, P, Zielinski, J, Dieltjens M., Verbraecken J. A., Hedner J., Vanderveken O. M., Steiropoulos P., Kvamme J. A., Saaresranta T., Tkacova R., Marrone O., Dogas Z., Schiza S., Grote L., Verbraecken J., Petiet E., Trakada G., Montserrat J. M., Fietze I., Penzel T., Ludka O., Rodenstein D., Masa J. F., Bouloukaki I., Kent B., McNicholas W. T., Ryan S., Riha R. L., Schulz R., Zou D., Pepin J. L., Levy P., Bailly S., Lavie L., Lavie P., Hein H., Basoglu O. K., Tasbakan M. S., Varoneckas G., Joppa P., Staats R., Barbe F., Lombardi C., Parati G., Drummond M., van Zeller M., Bonsignore M. R., Escourrou P., Roisman G., Pretl M., Vitols A., Galic T., Pataka A., Anttalainen U., Sliwinski P., Plywaczewski R., Bielicki P., and Zielinski J.

Abstract

Objective/Background: The Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI) reflects the clinician's assessment of the disease impact on patient's global functioning. We assessed predictors of CGI scale rating in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Patients/Methods: Consecutive patients with suspected OSA (n = 7581) were identified in the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA). Anthropometrics, comorbidities, apnea severity obtained by polygraphy or polysomnography, and daytime sleepiness [Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)] were assessed. The CGI 7-point scale was completed at the end of the diagnostic process (CGI-severity, ie, CGI-S) and, in a subpopulation, at treatment follow-up (CGI-Improvement). Results: CGI-S was rated mild to moderate in 44% of patients. CGI rating at any given apnea intensity was worse in women than in men (p < 0.01). Patients undergoing polygraphy (n = 5075) were more frequently rated as severely ill compared to those studied with polysomnography (19.0% vs 13.0%, p < 0.001). In patients aged ≤65 years, CGI scoring was generally better than in the elderly despite a similar degree of OSA (eg, ‘normal, not ill’ 24.2% vs 15.3%, p < 0.01, respectively). Independent predictors of CGI rating included age, BMI, AHI, ESS, cardio-metabolic comorbidities, and diagnosis based on polygraphy. CGI-improvement rating (Beta = −0.406, p < 0.01) was superior to sleep apnea severity or ESS-score (Beta = 0.052 and −0.021, p = 0.154 and 0.538 respectively) at baseline for prediction of good CPAP compliance at follow-up. Conclusions: CGI rating is confounded by gender, age class and the type of sleep diagnostic method. As OSA phenotypes differ, CGI may contribute as a clinical tool to reflect the significance of clinical disease.

Published
2019

42. Hyperlipidaemia prevalence and cholesterol control in obstructive sleep apnoea: Data from the European sleep apnea database (ESADA)

Author

Gunduz, C, Basoglu, O, Hedner, J, Bonsignore, M, Hein, H, Staats, R, Bouloukaki, I, Roisman, G, Pataka, A, Sliwinski, P, Ludka, O, Pepin, J, Grote, L, Steiropoulos, P, Verbraecken, J, Petiet, E, Trakada, G, Montserrat, J, Fietze, I, Penzel, T, Rodenstein, D, Masa, J, Schiza, S, Kent, B, Mcnicholas, W, Ryan, S, Riha, R, Kvamme, J, Schulz, R, Zou, D, Levy, P, Bailly, S, Lavie, L, Lavie, P, Tasbakan, M, Varoneckas, G, Joppa, P, Tkacova, R, Barbe, F, Lombardi, C, Parati, G, Drummond, M, van Zeller, M, Marrone, O, Petitjean, M, Pretl, M, Vitols, A, Dogas, Z, Galic, T, Anttalainen, U, Saaresranta, T, Plywaczewski, R, Bielicki, P, Gunduz C., Basoglu O. K., Hedner J., Bonsignore M. R., Hein H., Staats R., Bouloukaki I., Roisman G., Pataka A., Sliwinski P., Ludka O., Pepin J. L., Grote L., Steiropoulos P., Verbraecken J., Petiet E., Trakada G., Montserrat J. M., Fietze I., Penzel T., Rodenstein D., Masa J. F., Schiza S., Kent B., McNicholas W. T., Ryan S., Riha R. L., Kvamme J. A., Schulz R., Zou D., Levy P., Bailly S., Lavie L., Lavie P., Tasbakan M. S., Varoneckas G., Joppa P., Tkacova R., Barbe F., Lombardi C., Parati G., Drummond M., van Zeller M., Marrone O., Petitjean M., Pretl M., Vitols A., Dogas Z., Galic T., Anttalainen U., Saaresranta T., Plywaczewski R., Bielicki P., Gunduz, C, Basoglu, O, Hedner, J, Bonsignore, M, Hein, H, Staats, R, Bouloukaki, I, Roisman, G, Pataka, A, Sliwinski, P, Ludka, O, Pepin, J, Grote, L, Steiropoulos, P, Verbraecken, J, Petiet, E, Trakada, G, Montserrat, J, Fietze, I, Penzel, T, Rodenstein, D, Masa, J, Schiza, S, Kent, B, Mcnicholas, W, Ryan, S, Riha, R, Kvamme, J, Schulz, R, Zou, D, Levy, P, Bailly, S, Lavie, L, Lavie, P, Tasbakan, M, Varoneckas, G, Joppa, P, Tkacova, R, Barbe, F, Lombardi, C, Parati, G, Drummond, M, van Zeller, M, Marrone, O, Petitjean, M, Pretl, M, Vitols, A, Dogas, Z, Galic, T, Anttalainen, U, Saaresranta, T, Plywaczewski, R, Bielicki, P, Gunduz C., Basoglu O. K., Hedner J., Bonsignore M. R., Hein H., Staats R., Bouloukaki I., Roisman G., Pataka A., Sliwinski P., Ludka O., Pepin J. L., Grote L., Steiropoulos P., Verbraecken J., Petiet E., Trakada G., Montserrat J. M., Fietze I., Penzel T., Rodenstein D., Masa J. F., Schiza S., Kent B., McNicholas W. T., Ryan S., Riha R. L., Kvamme J. A., Schulz R., Zou D., Levy P., Bailly S., Lavie L., Lavie P., Tasbakan M. S., Varoneckas G., Joppa P., Tkacova R., Barbe F., Lombardi C., Parati G., Drummond M., van Zeller M., Marrone O., Petitjean M., Pretl M., Vitols A., Dogas Z., Galic T., Anttalainen U., Saaresranta T., Plywaczewski R., and Bielicki P.

Abstract

Background and objective: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and hyperlipidaemia are independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This study investigates the association between OSA and prevalence of hyperlipidaemia in patients of the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA) cohort. Methods: The cross-sectional analysis included 11 892 patients (age 51.9 ± 12.5 years, 70% male, body mass index (BMI) 31.3 ± 6.6 kg/m2, mean oxygen desaturation index (ODI) 23.7 ± 25.5 events/h) investigated for OSA. The independent odds ratio (OR) for hyperlipidaemia in relation to measures of OSA (ODI, apnoea-hypopnoea index, mean and lowest oxygen saturation) was determined by means of general linear model analysis with adjustment for important confounders such as age, BMI, comorbidities and study site. Results: Hyperlipidaemia prevalence increased from 15.1% in subjects without OSA to 26.1% in those with severe OSA, P < 0.001. Corresponding numbers in patients with diabetes were 8.5% and 41.5%, P < 0.001. Compared with ODI quartile I, patients in ODI quartiles II-IV had an adjusted OR (95% CI) of 1.33 (1.15–1.55), 1.37 (1.17–1.61) and 1.33 (1.12–1.58) (P < 0.001), respectively, for hyperlipidaemia. Obesity was defined as a significant risk factor for hyperlipidaemia. Subgroups of OSA patients with cardio-metabolic comorbidities demonstrated higher prevalence of HL. In addition, differences in hyperlipidaemia prevalence were reported in European geographical regions with the highest prevalence in Central Europe. Conclusion: Obstructive sleep apnoea, in particular intermittent hypoxia, was independently associated with the prevalence of hyperlipidaemia diagnosis.

Published
2019

43. Insomnia symptoms combined with nocturnal hypoxia associate with cardiovascular comorbidity in the European sleep apnea cohort (ESADA)

Author

Anttalainen, U, Grote, L, Fietze, I, Riha, R, Ryan, S, Staats, R, Hedner, J, Saaresranta, T, Barbe, F, Bonsignore, M, Basoglu, O, Bielicki, P, Bouloukaki, I, Dogas, Z, Dorkova, Z, Escourrou, P, Esquinas, C, Hayes, L, Joppa, P, Kurki, S, Kvamme, J, Tamisier, R, Lombardi, C, Marrone, O, Mcnicholas, W, Montserrat, J, Parati, G, Pataka, A, Penzel, T, Pepin, J, Pretl, M, Roisman, G, Schiza, S, Schulz, R, Sliwinski, P, Tasbakan, M, Tkacova, R, Varoneckas, G, Verbraecken, J, Vrints, H, Anttalainen U., Grote L., Fietze I., Riha R. L., Ryan S., Staats R., Hedner J., Saaresranta T., Barbe F., Bonsignore M. R., Basoglu O., Bielicki P., Bouloukaki I., Dogas Z., Dorkova Z., Escourrou P., Esquinas C., Hayes L., Joppa P., Kurki S., Kvamme J. A., Tamisier R., Lombardi C., Marrone O., McNicholas W. T., Montserrat J. M., Parati G., Pataka A., Penzel T., Pepin J. L., Pretl M., Roisman G., Schiza S. E., Schulz R., Sliwinski P., Tasbakan M. S., Tkacova R., Varoneckas G., Verbraecken J., Vrints H., Anttalainen, U, Grote, L, Fietze, I, Riha, R, Ryan, S, Staats, R, Hedner, J, Saaresranta, T, Barbe, F, Bonsignore, M, Basoglu, O, Bielicki, P, Bouloukaki, I, Dogas, Z, Dorkova, Z, Escourrou, P, Esquinas, C, Hayes, L, Joppa, P, Kurki, S, Kvamme, J, Tamisier, R, Lombardi, C, Marrone, O, Mcnicholas, W, Montserrat, J, Parati, G, Pataka, A, Penzel, T, Pepin, J, Pretl, M, Roisman, G, Schiza, S, Schulz, R, Sliwinski, P, Tasbakan, M, Tkacova, R, Varoneckas, G, Verbraecken, J, Vrints, H, Anttalainen U., Grote L., Fietze I., Riha R. L., Ryan S., Staats R., Hedner J., Saaresranta T., Barbe F., Bonsignore M. R., Basoglu O., Bielicki P., Bouloukaki I., Dogas Z., Dorkova Z., Escourrou P., Esquinas C., Hayes L., Joppa P., Kurki S., Kvamme J. A., Tamisier R., Lombardi C., Marrone O., McNicholas W. T., Montserrat J. M., Parati G., Pataka A., Penzel T., Pepin J. L., Pretl M., Roisman G., Schiza S. E., Schulz R., Sliwinski P., Tasbakan M. S., Tkacova R., Varoneckas G., Verbraecken J., and Vrints H.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the current study was to further investigate the concept of previously reported high occurrence of comorbidities in obstructive sleep patients (OSA) with insomnia-like symptoms. We hypothesized that this finding at least partly is mediated by nocturnal hypoxia. Moreover, we speculated that the spectrum of the clinical OSA phenotypes differs between European geographical regions. Methods: Cohort of the European Sleep Apnea Database (n = 17,325; 29.9% females) was divided into five subcohorts according to geographical region (North, East, South, West, Central) and further into four clinical presentation phenotypes based on daytime symptoms (EDS) and characteristics suggestive of insomnia. Results: The insomnia phenotype (alone or together with EDS) dominated in all European regions. Isolated insomnia, however, was less common in the West. Insomnia phenotype was associated with the highest proportion of cardiovascular comorbidity (51.7% in the insomnia vs. 43.9% in the EDS type). Measures of nocturnal hypoxemia were independently associated with cardiovascular comorbidity in phenotypes with insomnia-like symptoms. The burden of comorbidities was high across all geographical regions and clinical phenotypes. Regional differences were clinically relevant for age (48 vs. 54 years), BMI (29 vs. 34 kg/m2), and ODI (15 vs. 32/h). Conclusion: High prevalence of particularly cardiovascular comorbidity among patients with insomnia-like symptoms was linked to nocturnal hypoxemia. Considerable differences in clinical presentation were found among OSA patients across Europe. Our data underline that physicians should ask their patients with suspected OSA also for insomnia symptoms. It remains to be explored if a reduction of nocturnal hypoxemia predicts the improvement of insomnia symptoms.

Published
2019

44. Measurements of sound sensitivity: lessons from the citizen science project.

Author

Jacquemin, L., Vanderveken, O. M., Verbraecken, J., Iven, V., Dieltjens, M., Op de Beeck, S., Barros, A., Spacova, I., Decorte, P., Lembrechts, J., Couscheir, K., and Vuye, C.

Subjects
SOUND, NOISE, HEALTH, ALLERGIES, CONFERENCES & conventions, PSYCHOLOGICAL stress, SLEEP
Abstract

Introduction: Environmental noise is recognized by the World Health Organization as a significant public health concern, negatively impacting human health and well-being. To address and better understand these effects, the "De Oorzaak" citizen science project was initiated in Flanders, Belgium. Objective: This study aims to assess the effects of environmental noise on health, stress, and sleep among the Flemish population. It also seeks to explore the relationship between sound sensitivity and sociodemographic factors. Material and methods: A comprehensive population-level questionnaire was administered to thousands of Flemish residents over a one-month period. This survey included questions on quality of life, health status, stress levels, sleep quality, and detailed sociodemographic information. Additionally, a subset of 100 participants from Antwerp underwent an extensive audiological test battery. This included self-report questionnaires, audiometry, and a newly developed diagnostic test for hyperacusis utilizing natural sounds. Participants were categorized into two groups based on their scores from the Hyperacusis Questionnaire (HQ): with or without hyperacusis. Results: Data collection is ongoing, and preliminary analysis focuses on the correlation between various measures of sound sensitivity and other demographic variables. Conclusions: The "De Oorzaak" project leverages citizen science to generate a rich dataset that will enhance our understanding of the public health implications of environmental noise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

45. Effects of sleep apnea and kidney dysfunction on objective sleep quality in nondialyzed patients with chronic kidney disease: An ESADA study

Author

Marrone, O. Cibella, F. Roisman, G. Sliwinski, P. Joppa, P. Basoglu, O.K. Bouloukaki, I. Schiza, S. Pataka, A. Staats, R. Verbraecken, J. Hedner, J. Grote, L. Bonsignore, M.R. Anttalainen, U. Saaresranta, T. Bailly, S. Pépin, J.-L. Tamisier, R. Basoglu, O.K. Tasbakan, S. Bonsignore, M.R. Cibella, F. Bouloukaki, I. Schiza, S. Dogas, Z. Drummond, M. von Zeller, M. Escourrou, P. Roisman, G. Fietze, I. Penzel, T. Grote, L. Hedner, J. Zou, D. Gouveris, H. Joppa, P. Tkacova, R. Hein, H. Kent, B.D. McNicholas, W.T. Ryan, S. Kvamme, J.A. Lombardi, C. Parati, G. Ludka, O. Mihaicuta, S. Pataka, A. Plywaczewski, R. Sliwinski, P. Pretl, M. Riha, R. Staats, R. Steiropoulos, P. Trakada, G. Verbraecken, J. ESADA study group

Subjects
urologic and male genital diseases, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications
Abstract

Study Objectives: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often report poor sleep quality, but they commonly exhibit OSA. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of OSA severity and of estimated glomerular filtration rate impairment on objective sleep quality in nondialyzed patients with CKD, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate

Published
2020

46. Long-term positive airway pressure therapy is associated with reduced total cholesterol levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: data from the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA)

Author

Gunduz, C. Basoglu, O.K. Kvamme, J.A. Verbraecken, J. Anttalainen, U. Marrone, O. Steiropoulos, P. Roisman, G. Joppa, P. Hein, H. Trakada, G. Hedner, J. Grote, L. Steiropoulos, P. Verbraecken, J. Petiet, E. Montserrat, J.M. Fietze, I. Penzel, T. Ludka, O. Rodenstein, D. Masa, J.F. Bouloukaki, I. Schiza, S. Kent, B. McNicholas, W.T. Ryan, S. Riha, R.L. Kvamme, J.A. Hein, H. Schulz, R. Grote, L. Hedner, J. Zou, D. Pépin, J.L. Levy, P. Bailly, S. Lavie, L. Lavie, P. Basoglu, O.K. Tasbakan, M.S. Varoneckas, G. Joppa, P. Tkacova, R. Staats, R. Barbé, F. Lombardi, C. Parati, G. Drummond, M. van Zeller, M. Bonsignore, M.R. Petitjean, M. Roisman, G. Pretl, M. Vitols, A. Dogas, Z. Galic, T. Pataka, A. Anttalainen, U. Saaresranta, T. Plywaczewski, R. Sliwinski, P. Bielicki, P. the European Sleep Apnea Database collaborators

Abstract

Background and aim: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an independent risk factor for dyslipidemia. The current study examined the effects of positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment on lipid status in the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA). Methods: The prospective cohort study enrolled 1564 OSA subjects (74% male, mean age 54 ± 11y, body mass index (BMI) 32.7 ± 6.6 kg/m2 and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) 40.3 ± 24.4 n/h) undergoing PAP therapy for at least three months (mean 377.6 ± 419.5 days). Baseline and follow-up total cholesterol (TC) from nine centers were analyzed. Repeated measures and logistic regression tests (adjusted for age, sex, weight changes, lipid lowering medication, PAP compliance, and treatment duration) were used to compare changes in TC concentration. Incident risk for a coronary heart disease event (CHD) was used to compute a Framingham CHD risk score (estimated from age, BMI, blood pressure, and TC). Results: Adjusted means of TC decreased from 194.2 mg/dl to 189.3 mg/dl during follow-up (p = 0.019). A clinically significant (10%) reduction of TC at PAP follow-up was observed in 422 patients (27%). Duration of PAP therapy was identified as independent predictor for TC reduction, which implies an approximately 10% risk reduction for incident CHD events (from 26.7% to 24.1% in men and from 11.2% to 10.1% in women, p < 0.001 respectively). Conclusion: This observational study demonstrates a reduction of TC after long-term PAP treatment. The close association between TC concentration and cardiovascular (CV) mortality suggests that identification and treatment of OSA may have a beneficial effect on overall CV risk due to this mechanism. This possibility needs to be evaluated in prospective randomized studies. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

Published
2020

47. Obstructive sleep apnoea independently predicts lipid levels: Data from the European Sleep Apnea Database

Author

Gündüz, Canan, Basoglu, Ozen K., Hedner, Jan, Zou, Ding, Bonsignore, Maria R., Hein, Holger, Staats, Richard, Pataka, Athanasia, Barbe, Ferran, Sliwinski, Pavel, Kent, Brian D., Pepin, Jean Lois, Grote, Ludger, Anttalainen, U., Barbé, F., Bonsignore, M. R., Basoglu, O. K., Bielicki, P., Bouloukaki, I., Dogas, Z., Dorkova, Z., Escourrou, P., Fietze, I., Grote, L., Hedner, J., Hein, H., Joppa, P., Kvamme, J. A., Levy, P., Lombardi, C., Marrone, O., Masa, J. F., McNicholas, W. T., Montserrat, J. M., Parati, G., Pataka, A., Penzel, T., Pépin, J. L., Plywaczewski, R., Pretl, M., Riha, R. L., Roisman, G., Ryan, S., Saaresranta, T., Schiza, S., Schulz, R., Sliwinski, P., Pepin, J. L., Petiet, Erna, Tasbakan, M. S., Tkacova, R., Staats, R., Steiropoulos, P., Varoneckas, G., Verbraecken, J., Vitols, A., Gündüz, C, Basoglu, O, Hedner, J, Zou, D, Bonsignore, M, Hein, H, Staats, R, Pataka, A, Barbe, F, Sliwinski, P, Kent, B, Pepin, J, Grote, L, Anttalainen, U, Barbé, F, Bielicki, P, Bouloukaki, I, Dogas, Z, Dorkova, Z, Escourrou, P, Fietze, I, Joppa, P, Kvamme, J, Levy, P, Lombardi, C, Marrone, O, Masa, J, Mcnicholas, W, Montserrat, J, Parati, G, Penzel, T, Pépin, J, Plywaczewski, R, Pretl, M, Riha, R, Roisman, G, Ryan, S, Saaresranta, T, Schiza, S, Schulz, R, Petiet, E, Tasbakan, M, Tkacova, R, Steiropoulos, P, Varoneckas, G, Verbraecken, J, Vitols, A, Gunduz, C, Hender, J, and Lepin, J

Subjects
Male, obesity, Databases, Factual, cholesterol, dyslipidemia, hypoxia, obesity, sleep apnoea, Gastroenterology, Cohort Studies, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Hypolipidemic Agents, Oxygen saturation (medicine), Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, medicine.diagnostic_test, Sleep apnea, Middle Aged, Europe, Quartile, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cohort, Female, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Adult, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Triglycerides, Dyslipidemias, hypoxia, Cholesterol, business.industry, Cholesterol, HDL, dyslipidemia, cholesterol, Cholesterol, LDL, ta3121, medicine.disease, Obesity, nervous system diseases, respiratory tract diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, 030228 respiratory system, chemistry, Lipid profile, business, sleep apnoea, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Dyslipidemia
Abstract

Background and objective: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and dyslipidaemia are independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This study investigates the association between OSA and plasma lipid concentrations in patients enrolled in the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA) cohort. Methods: The cross-sectional analysis included 8592 patients without physician-diagnosed hyperlipidaemia or reported intake of a lipid-lowering drug (age 50.1 ± 12.7 years, 69.1% male, BMI: 30.8 ± 6.6 kg/m2, mean apnoea–hypopnoea index (AHI): 25.7 ± 25.9 events/h). The independent relationship between measures of OSA (AHI, oxygen desaturation index (ODI), mean and lowest oxygen saturation) and lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and fasting triglycerides (TG)) was determined by means of general linear model analysis. Results: There was a dose response relationship between TC and ODI (mean ± SE (mg/dL): 180.33 ± 2.46, 184.59 ± 2.42, 185.44 ± 2.42 and 185.73 ± 2.44; P < 0.001 across ODI quartiles I–IV). TG and LDL concentrations were better predicted by AHI than by ODI. HDL-C was significantly reduced in the highest AHI quartile (mean ± SE (mg/dL): 48.8 ± 1.49 vs 46.50 ± 1.48; P = 0.002, AHI quartile I vs IV). Morbid obesity was associated with lower TC and higher HDL-C values. Lipid status was influenced by geographical location with the highest TC concentration recorded in Northern Europe. Conclusion: OSA severity was independently associated with cholesterol and TG concentrations.

Published
2018

48. Obstructive sleep apnoea in adult patients post-tonsillectomy

Author

Anttalainen, U., Barbé, F., Bonsignore, M.R., Basoglu, O., Bielicki, P., Bouloukaki, I., Dogas, Z., Dorkova, Z., Escourrou, P., Fietze, I., Esquinas, C., Grote, L., Kent, B.D., Lena, Lavie, Lavie, P., Levy, P., Lombardi, C., Marrone, O., Masa, J.F., McNicholas, W.T., Montserrat, J.M., Parati, G., Penzel, T., Pépin, J.L., Plywaczewski, R., Pretl, M., Rodenstein, D., Roisman, G., Ryan, S., Saaresranta, T., Schiza, S.E., Schulz, R., Sliwinski, P., Staats, R., Steiropoulos, P., Tasbakan, M.S., Tkacova, R., Varoneckas, G., Verbraecken, J., Vitols, A., Vrints, H., Zielinski, J., Riha, Renata L., Kotoulas, Serafeim – Chrysovalantis, Pataka, Athanasia, Kvamme, John Arthur, Joppa, Pavol, and Hedner, Jan

Published
2021
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