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This work deals with the problem of designing disturbance decupled observers for the estimation of a function of the states in nonlinear systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of lower order disturbance decoupled functional observers with linear dynamics and linear output map are derived. Based on this methodology, a fault-estimation scheme based on disturbance decoupled observers will be presented. Throughout the paper, the application of the results will be illustrated through a chemical reactor case study, Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2101.11148, arXiv:2106.02185

This work deals with the problem of designing observers for the estimation of a single function of the states for discrete-time nonlinear systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of lower order functional observers with linear dynamics and linear output map are derived. The results provide a direct generalization to Luenberger's linear theory of functional observers. The design methodology is tested on a non-isothermal CSTR case study., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2101.11148

In this work, the problem of designing observers for estimating a single nonlinear functional of the state is formulated for general nonlinear systems. Notions of functional observer linearization are also formulated, in terms achieving exactly linear error dynamics in transformed coordinates and with prescribed rate of decay of the error. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a lower-order functional observer with linear dynamics are derived. The results provide a direct generalization of Luenberger's linear theory of functional observers to nonlinear systems.