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Purpose: Distal radius fractures are very common and account for approximately 17% of all fractures treated. Multiple treatment methods are available to treat these fractures, both operative and nonoperative. This study aimed at evaluating the functional and clinical outcomes after treatment of distal radius fractures with the IlluminOss® System in adult patients. Methods: A retrospective case series was performed in a single-level two-trauma center. All consecutive adult patients with a distal radius fracture, treated with the IlluminOss® System between 01 August 2012 and 15 August 2015, were included in this study. Baseline patient characteristics and clinical data were retrospectively extracted from the medical records. Radial inclination, volar/dorsal tilt, ulnar variance, and radial length were measured on the latest available standard radiographs. In addition, patients were prospectively subjected to physical examination and were asked to complete the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand, Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation, and Short Form-36 questionnaires. Results: Twenty-six patients with 31 distal radius fractures were included. The median age at time of trauma was 77 years and 96% were females. Five patients developed a total of seven complications. Due to persisting pain one reoperation was performed, removing a small prominent part of the implant. Both patient-reported outcome scores and radiographic results were good to excellent. Conclusions: The IlluminOss® System is a feasible option to treat distal radius fractures with seemingly good clinical and functional outcome. One out of seven complications required surgical intervention. These outcomes justify more detailed prospective research.

OBJECTIVE: To report the number of patients with firework-related injuries treated in December 2017 and January 2018 in a hospital in the south-west Netherlands trauma region, and to provide details about the types of firework used and the specific injuries. DESIGN: A prospective multicentre cohort study (NTR6793). METHODS: Patients of all ages with firework-related injuries were eligible for inclusion. The injury had to have been sustained between 1 December 2017 and 31 January 2018, and treated at a hospital in the south-west Netherlands trauma region (approximately 2.5 million inhabitants). Data were extracted from patients' medical files and additional information was obtained from patient interviews. RESULTS: Fifty-four patients were included. The majority were male (93%) and the median age was 15 years. Twenty-five (46%) patients were bystanders and 12 (22%) were injured by illegal fireworks. Fifty patients were injured by bangers (n=22) or decorative fireworks (n=28). The patients had a total of 79 injuries, of which 29 (37%) were localised to the upper extremity and 19 (24%) to the eyes. Most upper extremity injuries were burns (69%), primarily partial thickness. Of the eye injuries, 14 were caused by blunt trauma, seven by chemical trauma, and one by penetrating trauma. Three patients sustained indirect firework-related injuries. CONCLUSION: Between 1 December 2017 and 31 January 2018 in the south-west Netherlands trauma region mainly teenage males and bystanders sustained firework-related injuries. Most injuries were upper extremity burns and eye injuries, mainly due to legal fireworks and bangers or decorative fireworks. The extent of the sample indicat, Doel Een volledig overzicht geven van het aantal vuurwerkslachtoffers dat in december 2017 en januari 2018 behandeld werd in een ziekenhuis in de traumaregio Zuidwest-Nederland, het gebruikte soort vuurwerk en de specifieke letsels. Opzet Een prospectieve, multicentrische cohortstudie (NTR6793). Methode Patiënten van alle leeftijden met vuurwerkletsel kwamen in aanmerking voor inclusie. Het letsel moest zijn ontstaan in de periode 1 december 2017-31 januari 2018 en zijn behandeld in een ziekenhuis in de traumaregio Zuidwest-Nederland (circa 2,5 miljoen inwoners). Gegevens werden verzameld vanuit het patiëntendossier en aanvullende gegevens werden verkregen tijdens een interview. Resultaten Er werden 54 patiënten geïncludeerd. Het overgrote deel betrof mannen (93%) en de mediane leeftijd was 15 jaar. 25 gewonden (46%) waren omstander en 12 mensen (22%) raakten gewond door illegaal vuurwerk. Van de 54 patiënten raakten er 50 gewond door knalvuurwerk (n = 22) of siervuurwerk (n = 28). De 54 geïncludeerde patiënten hadden 79 letsels; het letsel was 29 keer (37%) gelokaliseerd aan armen of handen en 19 keer (24%) aan de ogen. Letsel aan de arm of hand bestond voornamelijk uit brandwonden (69%), met name tweedegraads. Oogletsel werd 14 keer door stomp inwerkend geweld veroorzaakt, 7 keer door chemisch letsel en 1 keer werd het oog gepenetreerd. Er raakten 3 patiënten indirect gewond door vuurwerk. Conclusie In de traumaregio Zuidwest-Nederland raakten in de 2 maanden rond de jaarwisseling 2017-2018 vooral minderjarige mannen en omstanders gewond. Slachtoffers liepen met name brandwonden aan armen of handen of oogletsel op. De verwondingen waren met name het gevolg van legaal knal- en siervuurwerk. Door de omvang van de steekproef lijken de studiebevindingen goed te extrapoleren naar het gehele land.

OBJECTIVE: To report the number of patients with firework-related injuries treated in December 2017 and January 2018 in a hospital in the south-west Netherlands trauma region, and to provide details about the types of firework used and the specific injuries. DESIGN: A prospective multicentre cohort study (NTR6793). METHODS: Patients of all ages with firework-related injuries were eligible for inclusion. The injury had to have been sustained between 1 December 2017 and 31 January 2018, and treated at a hospital in the south-west Netherlands trauma region (approximately 2.5 million inhabitants). Data were extracted from patients' medical files and additional information was obtained from patient interviews. RESULTS: Fifty-four patients were included. The majority were male (93%) and the median age was 15 years. Twenty-five (46%) patients were bystanders and 12 (22%) were injured by illegal fireworks. Fifty patients were injured by bangers (n=22) or decorative fireworks (n=28). The patients had a total of 79 injuries, of which 29 (37%) were localised to the upper extremity and 19 (24%) to the eyes. Most upper extremity injuries were burns (69%), primarily partial thickness. Of the eye injuries, 14 were caused by blunt trauma, seven by chemical trauma, and one by penetrating trauma. Three patients sustained indirect firework-related injuries. CONCLUSION: Between 1 December 2017 and 31 January 2018 in the south-west Netherlands trauma region mainly teenage males and bystanders sustained firework-related injuries. Most injuries were upper extremity burns and eye injuries, mainly due to legal fireworks and bangers or decorative fireworks. The extent of the sample indicat, Doel Een volledig overzicht geven van het aantal vuurwerkslachtoffers dat in december 2017 en januari 2018 behandeld werd in een ziekenhuis in de traumaregio Zuidwest-Nederland, het gebruikte soort vuurwerk en de specifieke letsels. Opzet Een prospectieve, multicentrische cohortstudie (NTR6793). Methode Patiënten van alle leeftijden met vuurwerkletsel kwamen in aanmerking voor inclusie. Het letsel moest zijn ontstaan in de periode 1 december 2017-31 januari 2018 en zijn behandeld in een ziekenhuis in de traumaregio Zuidwest-Nederland (circa 2,5 miljoen inwoners). Gegevens werden verzameld vanuit het patiëntendossier en aanvullende gegevens werden verkregen tijdens een interview. Resultaten Er werden 54 patiënten geïncludeerd. Het overgrote deel betrof mannen (93%) en de mediane leeftijd was 15 jaar. 25 gewonden (46%) waren omstander en 12 mensen (22%) raakten gewond door illegaal vuurwerk. Van de 54 patiënten raakten er 50 gewond door knalvuurwerk (n = 22) of siervuurwerk (n = 28). De 54 geïncludeerde patiënten hadden 79 letsels; het letsel was 29 keer (37%) gelokaliseerd aan armen of handen en 19 keer (24%) aan de ogen. Letsel aan de arm of hand bestond voornamelijk uit brandwonden (69%), met name tweedegraads. Oogletsel werd 14 keer door stomp inwerkend geweld veroorzaakt, 7 keer door chemisch letsel en 1 keer werd het oog gepenetreerd. Er raakten 3 patiënten indirect gewond door vuurwerk. Conclusie In de traumaregio Zuidwest-Nederland raakten in de 2 maanden rond de jaarwisseling 2017-2018 vooral minderjarige mannen en omstanders gewond. Slachtoffers liepen met name brandwonden aan armen of handen of oogletsel op. De verwondingen waren met name het gevolg van legaal knal- en siervuurwerk. Door de omvang van de steekproef lijken de studiebevindingen goed te extrapoleren naar het gehele land.

INTRODUCTION: The Emergency Management of Severe Burns (EMSB) referral criteria have been implemented for optimal triaging of burn patients. Admission to a burn centre is indicated for patients with severe burns or with specific characteristics like older age or comorbidities. Patients not meeting these criteria can also be treated in a hospital without burn centre. Limited information is available about the organisation of care and referral of these patients. The aims of this study are to determine the burn injury characteristics, treatment (costs), quality of life and scar quality of burn patients admitted to a hospital without dedicated burn centre. These data will subsequently be compared with data from patients with<10% total bodysurface area (TBSA) burned who are admitted (or secondarily referred) to a burn centre. If admissions were in agreement with the EMSB, referral criteria will also be determined. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: In this multicentre, prospective, observational study (cohort study), the following two groups of patients will be followed: 1) all patients (no age limit) admitted with burn-related injuries to a hospital without a dedicated burn centre in the Southwest Netherlands or Brabant Trauma Region and 2) all patients (no age limit) with<10% TBSA burned who are primarily admitted (or secondarily referred) to the burn centre of Maasstad Hospital. Data on the burn injury characteristics (primary outcome), EMSB compliance, treatment, treatment costs and outcome will be collected from the patients' medical files. At 3 weeks and at 3, 6 and 12 months after trauma, patients will be asked to complete the quality of life questionnaire (EuroQoL-5D), and the patient-reported part of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessmen

Background: Approximately 17 % of all fractures involve the distal radius. Two-thirds require reduction due to displacement. High redislocation rates and functional disability remain a significant problem after non-operative treatment, with up to 30 % of patients suffering long-term functional restrictions. Whether operative correction is superior to non-operative treatment with respect to functional outcome has not unequivocally been confirmed. The IlluminOss® System was introduced in 2009 as a novel, patient-specific, and minimally invasive intramedullary fracture fixation. This minimally invasive technique has a much lower risk of iatrogenic soft tissue complications. Because IlluminOss® allows for early mobilization, it may theoretically lead to earlier functional recovery and ADL independence than non-operative immobilization. The main aim of this study is to examine outcome in elderly patients who sustained a unilateral, displaced, extra-articular distal radius fracture that was treated with IlluminOss®. Methods/design: The design of the study will be a multicenter, prospective, observational study (case series). The study population comprises elderly (60 years or older; independent in activities of daily living) with a unilateral, displaced, extra-articular distal radius fracture (AO/OTA type 23-A2 and A3) that after successful closed reduction was fixed within 2 weeks after the injury with IlluminOss®. Critical elements of treatment will be registered, and outcome will be monitored until 1 year after surgery. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score will serve as primary outcome measure. The Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation score, level of pain, health-related quality of life (Short Form-36 and EuroQoL-5D), time to ADL independence, time to activities/work resumption, range of motion of the wrist, radiological outcome, and complications are secondary outcome measures. Health care consumption and lost productivity will be used for a cost analysis.