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2. Diagnostic relevance of IgE sensitization profiles to eight recombinant Phleum pratense molecules

Author

Cipriani, F., Mastrorilli, C., Tripodi, S., Ricci, G., Perna, S., Panetta, V., Asero, R., Dondi, A., Bianchi, A., Maiello, N., Miraglia del Giudice, M., Frediani, T., Macrì, F., Lucarelli, S., Dello Iacono, I., Patria, M. F., Varin, E., Peroni, D., Chini, L., Moschese, V., Bernardini, R., Pingitore, G., Pelosi, U., Tosca, M., Paravati, F., Sfika, I., Businco, A. Di Rienzo, Povesi Dascola, C., Comberiati, P., Frediani, S., Lambiase, C., Verga, M. C., Faggian, D., Plebani, M., Calvani, M., Caffarelli, C., and Matricardi, P. M.

Published
2018
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6. House dust mite allergy and shrimp allergy: a complex interaction

Author

Celi, G., primary, Brusca, I., additional, Scala, E., additional, Villalta, D., additional, Pastorello, E., additional, Farioli, L., additional, Cortellini, G., additional, Deleonardi, G., additional, Galati, P., additional, Losappio, L., additional, Manzotti, G., additional, Pirovano, B., additional, Muratore, L., additional, Murzilli, F., additional, Cucinelli, F., additional, Musarra, A., additional, Cilia, M., additional, Nucera, E., additional, Aruanno, A., additional, Ria, F., additional, Patria, M.F., additional, Varin, E., additional, Polillo, B.R., additional, Sargentini, V., additional, Quercia, O., additional, Uasuf, C.G., additional, Zampogna, S., additional, Carollo, M., additional, Graci, S., additional, and Asero, R., additional

Published
2020
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12. House dust mite allergy and shrimp allergy: a complex interaction

Author

Celi, G, Brusca, I, Scala, E, Villalta, D, Pastorello, E, Farioli, L, Cortellini, G, Deleonardi, G, Galati, P, Losappio, L, Manzotti, G, Pirovano, B, Muratore, L, Murzilli, F, Cucinelli, F, Musarra, Teresa, Cilia, M, Nucera, Eleonora, Aruanno, A, Ria, Francesco, Patria, M F, Varin, E, Polillo, B R, Sargentini, V, Quercia, O, Uasuf, C G, Zampogna, S, Carollo, M, Graci, S, Asero, R, Musarra, A, Nucera, E (ORCID:0000-0002-0565-7680), Ria, F (ORCID:0000-0002-8444-0307), Celi, G, Brusca, I, Scala, E, Villalta, D, Pastorello, E, Farioli, L, Cortellini, G, Deleonardi, G, Galati, P, Losappio, L, Manzotti, G, Pirovano, B, Muratore, L, Murzilli, F, Cucinelli, F, Musarra, Teresa, Cilia, M, Nucera, Eleonora, Aruanno, A, Ria, Francesco, Patria, M F, Varin, E, Polillo, B R, Sargentini, V, Quercia, O, Uasuf, C G, Zampogna, S, Carollo, M, Graci, S, Asero, R, Musarra, A, Nucera, E (ORCID:0000-0002-0565-7680), and Ria, F (ORCID:0000-0002-8444-0307)

Abstract

Summary:Background and Objective. Sensitization and allergy to shrimp among Italian house dust mite allergic patients are not well defined and were investigated in a large multicenter study. Methods. Shrimp sensitization and allergy were assessed in 526 house dust mite (HDM)-allergic patients submitted to the detection of IgE to Der p 10 and 100 atopic control not sensitized to HDM. Results. Shrimp allergy occurred in 9% of patients (vs 0% of 100 atopic controls not sensitized to HDM; p minor 0.001). Shrimp-allergic patients were less frequently hypersensitive to airborne allergens other than HDM than crustacean-tolerant subjects (35% vs 58.8%; p minor 0.005). Only 51% of tropomyosin-sensitized patients had shrimp allergy, and these showed significantly higher Der p 10 IgE levels than shrimp-tolerant ones (mean 22.2 KU/l vs 6.2 KU/l; p minor 0.05). Altogether 53% of shrimp-allergic patients did not react against tropomyosin. Conclusions. Shrimp allergy seems to occur uniquely in association with hypersensitivity to HDM allergens and tropomyosin is the main shrimp allergen but not a major one, at least in Italy. Along with tropomyosin-specific IgE levels, monosensitization to HDM seems to represent a risk factor for the development of shrimp allergy among HDM allergic patients.

Published
2019

13. Prevalence and Clinical Relevance of IgE Sensitization to Profilin in Childhood: A Multicenter Study

Author

Dondi, A, Tripodi, S, Panetta, V, Asero, R, Businco, Ad, Bianchi, A, Carlucci, A, Ricci, G, Bellini, F, Maiello, N, del Giudice, Mm, Frediani, T, Sodano, S, Dello Iacono, I, Macrì, F, Massaccesi, V, Caffarelli, C, Rinaldi, L, Patria, Mf, Varin, E, Peroni, Diego, Chinellato, I, Chini, L, Moschese, V, Lucarelli, S, Bernardini, R, Pingitore, G, Pelosi, U, Tosca, M, Paravati, F, La Grutta, S, Meglio, P, Calvani, M, Plebani, M, Matricardi, Pm, Asero, Riccardo, Tripodi, Salvatore, Dondi, Arianna, Di Rienzo Businco, Andrea, Sfika, Ifigenia, Bianchi, Annamaria, Candelotti, Paolo, Caffarelli, Carlo, Povesi Dascola, Carlotta, Ricci, Giampaolo, Calamelli, Elisabetta, Maiello, Nunzia, MIRAGLIA DEL GIUDICE, Michele, Frediani, Tullio, Frediani, Simone, Macri, Francesco, Moretti, Matteo, Iacono, Iride Dello, Patria, Maria Francesca, Varin, Elena, Peroni, Diego, Comberiati, Pasquale, Chini, Loredana, Moschese, Viviana, Lucarelli, Sandra, Bernardini, Roberto, Pingitore, Giuseppe, Pelosi, Umberto, Tosca, Mariangela, Cirisano, Anastasia, Faggian, Diego, Plebani, Mario, Verga, Carmen, Matricardi, Paolo Maria, and Del Giudice, Michele Miraglia

Subjects
Male, Allergy, Profilin, Prevalence, Immunoglobulin E, Allergic rhinitis, Children, Component-resolved diagnosis, IgE, Oral allergy syndrome, Panallergens, Pollen, Allergens, Antigens, Plant, Carrier Proteins, Child, Cross Reactions, Cucumis sativus, Female, Fruit, Humans, Hypersensitivity, Italy, Poaceae, Profilins, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal, Risk Factors, Skin Tests, Immunology and Allergy, Immunology, Medicine (all), Epidemiology, Outpatient clinic, Sensitization, Rhinitis, Skin Test, biology, Allergen, food and beverages, General Medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cross Reaction, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Allergic rhinitis, Children, Component-resolved diagnosis, IgE , Oral allergy syndrome, Panallergens, Pollen, Profilin, Socio-culturale, macromolecular substances, Component-resolved diagnosi, Allergic, Allergic rhiniti, medicine, Antigens, Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale e Specialistica, Seasonal, business.industry, Risk Factor, Plant, medicine.disease, Cucumis sativu, biology.protein, Panallergen, Carrier Protein, business
Abstract

Background: Little is known about the prevalence and clinical relevance of hypersensitivity to the plant panallergen profilin in children. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate prevalence, risk factors and clinical relevance of profilin sensitization in a large cohort of Italian children of different ages living in different geographic areas. Methods: Children with pollen allergy enrolled by 16 pediatric outpatient clinics sited in three main geographic areas of Italy were studied. SPT were carried out with commercial pollen extracts and a commercial purified date palm pollen profilin. IgE specific for allergenic pollen molecules, Phl p 12 (grass profilin) and Pru p 3 (peach lipid transfer protein) were tested by ImmunoCAP FEIA. Results: IgE to Phl p 12 (≥0.35 kU/l) was observed in 296 of the 1,271 participants (23%), including 17 of the 108 (16%) preschool children. Profilin SPT was positive (≥3 mm) in 320/1,271 (25%) participants. The two diagnostic methods were concordant in 1,151 (91%, p < 0.0001) cases. Phl p 12 IgE prevalence declined from northern to southern Italy and was directly associated with IgE to Phl p 1 and/or Phl p 5 and Ole e 1. Among children with IgE to Phl p 12, OAS was provoked by kiwi, melon, watermelon, banana, apricot and cucumber. Conclusions: Profilin sensitization is very frequent among pollen-allergic children, occurs at a very young age and contributes to the development of childhood OAS with a typical pattern of offending foods. Pediatricians should always consider IgE sensitization to profilin while examining pollen-allergic children, even if they are at preschool age.

Published
2015
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14. Pollen-induced allergic rhinitis in 1360 Italian children: comorbidities and determinants of severity

Author

DONDI, ARIANNA, RICCI, GIAMPAOLO, BELLINI, FEDERICA, Tripodi S, Panetta V, Asero R, Businco AD, Bianchi A, Carlucci A, Maiello N, del Giudice MM, Frediani T, Sodano S, Dello Iacono I, Macrì F, Massaccesi V, Caffarelli C, Rinaldi L, Patria MF, Varin E, Peroni D, Chinellato I, Chini L, Moschese V, Lucarelli S, Bernardini R, Pingitore G, Pelosi U, Tosca M, Paravati F, La Grutta S, Meglio P, Calvani M, Plebani M, Matricardi PM, Italian Pediatric Allergy Network, Dondi, A, Tripodi, S, Panetta, V, Asero, R, Businco, Ad, Bianchi, A, Carlucci, A, Ricci, G, Bellini, F, Maiello, N, MIRAGLIA DEL GIUDICE, Michele, Frediani, T, Sodano, S, Dello Iacono, I, Macrì, F, Massaccesi, V, Caffarelli, C, Rinaldi, L, Patria, Mf, Varin, E, Peroni, D, Chinellato, I, Chini, L, Moschese, V, Lucarelli, S, Bernardini, R, Pingitore, G, Pelosi, U, Tosca, M, Paravati, F, La Grutta, S, Meglio, P, Calvani, M, Plebani, M, Matricardi, Pm, Dondi A, Tripodi S, Panetta V, Asero R, Businco AD, Bianchi A, Carlucci A, Ricci G, Bellini F, Maiello N, del Giudice MM, Frediani T, Sodano S, Dello Iacono I, Macrì F, Massaccesi V, Caffarelli C, Rinaldi L, Patria MF, Varin E, Peroni D, Chinellato I, Chini L, Moschese V, Lucarelli S, Bernardini R, Pingitore G, Pelosi U, Tosca M, Paravati F, La Grutta S, Meglio P, Calvani M, Plebani M, Matricardi PM, Italian Pediatric Allergy Network (I-PAN)., Businco, A, Miraglia del Giudice, M, Patria, M, and Matricardi, P

Subjects
Male, Questionnaires, Allergy, Pediatrics, multiple pollen sydrome, multiple pollen syndrome, Breastfeeding, Comorbidity, Airborne allergen, Surveys and Questionnaires, Epidemiology, Prevalence, Immunology and Allergy, Outpatient clinic, Age of Onset, Child, Conjunctivitis, Allergic, Rhinitis, pan-allergens, profilin, asthma, children, allergic rhinitis, epidemiology, italy, allergic conjunctivitis, Environmental exposure, Humans, Disease Progression, Italy, Allergens, Antigens, Plant, Skin Tests, Pollen, Child, Preschool, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal, Early Diagnosis, Female, Allergic conjunctivitis, panallergen, allergic rhiniti, medicine.medical_specialty, Immunology, Allergic, medicine, allergic conjunctiviti, Antigens, Preschool, Asthma, Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale e Specialistica, Seasonal, business.industry, Plant, medicine.disease, Conjunctivitis, pan-allergen, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pollen-induced allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (AR) is highly prevalent and rapidly evolving during childhood. General practitioners may not be fully aware of the nature and severity of symptoms experienced by patients and might underestimate the prevalence of moderate or severe disease. Thus, the relevance of early diagnosis and intervention may be overlooked. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the severity of pollen-induced AR and its determinants in Italian children referred to allergy specialists and who had never received specific immunotherapy (SIT). METHODS: Children (age 4-18 yr) affected by pollen-induced AR who had never undergone SIT were recruited between May 2009 and June 2011 in 16 pediatric outpatient clinics in 14 Italian cities. Recruited children's parents answered standardized questionnaires on atopic diseases (International Study of Allergy and Asthma in Childhood, Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma, Global Initiative for Asthma). The children underwent skin-prick test (SPT) with several airborne allergens and six food allergens. Information on socio-demographic factors, parental history of allergic diseases, education, perinatal events, breastfeeding, nutrition and environmental exposure in early life was collected through an informatics platform shared by the whole network of clinical centers (AllergyCARD™). RESULTS: Among the 1360 recruited patients (68% males, age 10.5 ± 3.4 yr), 695 (51%) had moderate-to-severe AR, 533 (39%) asthma, and 325 (23.9%) oral allergy syndrome (OAS). Reported onset of pollen-induced AR was on average at 5.3 ± 2.8 yr, and its mean duration from onset was 5.2 ± 3.3 yr. Only 6.2% of the patients were pollen-monosensitized, and 84.9% were sensitized to ≥3 pollens. A longer AR duration was significantly associated with moderate-to-severe AR symptoms (p 0.004), asthma (p 0.030), and OAS comorbidities (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This nationwide study may raise awareness of the severity of pollen-induced AR among Italian children who have never received pollen SIT. The strong association between pollen-induced AR duration and several markers of disease severity needs replication in longitudinal studies, while suggesting that countrywide initiatives for earlier diagnosis and intervention should be planned.

Published
2013

15. Abstracts from the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Meeting 2016

Author

Pouessel, G, Claverie, C, Labreuche, J, Renaudin, J-M, Dorkenoo, A, Eb, M, Moneret-Vautrin, A, Deschildre, A, Leteurtre, S, Grabenhenrich, L, Worm, M, Dölle, S, Scherer, K, Hutteger, I, Christensen, M, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Mortz, C, Eller, E, Kjaer, HF, Carneiro-Leão, L, Badas, J, Coimbra, A, Levy, DP, Ben-Shoshan, M, Rimon, A, Benor, S, Arends, NJT, Edelbroek, N, de Groot, H, Emons, JAM, Brand, HKA, Verhoeven, D, van Veen, LN, de Jong, NW, Noh, G, Jang, EH, Pascal, M, Dominguez, O, Piquer, M, Alvaro, M, Jimenez-Feijoo, R, Lozano, J, Machinena, A, del Mar Folqué, M, Giner, MT, Plaza, AM, Turner, P, Patel, N, Vazquez-Ortiz, M, Lindsley, S, Walker, L, Rosenberg, S, Mari, A, Alessandri, C, Giangrieco, I, Tuppo, L, Rafaiani, C, Mitterer, G, Ciancamerla, M, Ferrara, R, Bernardi, ML, Zennaro, D, Tamburrini, M, Ciardiello, MA, Harwanegg, C, Fernandez, A, Selb, R, Egenmann, P, Epstein, M, Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K, Koning, F, Lovik, M, Clare Mills, EN, Moreno, J, van Loveren, H, Wal, J-M, Diesner, S, Bergmayr, C, Pfitzner, B, Assmann, VE, Starkl, P, Endesfelder, D, Eiwegger, T, Szepfalusi, Z, Fehrenbach, H, Jensen-Jarolim, E, Hartmann, A, Pali-Schöll, I, Untersmayr, E, Wille, S, Meyer, P, Klingebiel, C, Lidholm, J, Ehrenberg, A, Östling, J, Cleach, I, Mège, J-L, Vitte, J, Aina, R, Dubiela, P, Pfeifer, S, Bublin, M, Radauer, C, Humeniuk, P, Kabasser, S, Asero, R, Bogas, G, Gomez, F, Campo, P, Salas, M, Doña, I, Barrionuevo, E, Guerrero, MA, Mayorga, C, Prieto, A, Barber, D, Torres, MJ, Jamin, A, Wangorsch, A, Ballmer, B, Vieths, S, Scheurer, S, Apostolovic, D, Mihailovic, J, Krstic, M, Starkhammar, M, Velickovic, TC, Hamsten, C, van Hage, M, van Erp, FC, Knol, EF, Kansen, HM, Pontoppidan, B, Meijer, Y, van der Ent, CK, Knulst, AC, Sayers, R, Brown, H, Custovic, A, Simpson, A, Mills, C, Schulz, J, Akkerdaas, J, Totis, M, Capt, A, Herouet-Guicheney, C, van Ree, R, Banerjee, T, Banerjee, A, Claude, M, Bouchaud, G, Lupi, R, Castan, L, Tranquet, O, Denery-Papini, S, Bodinier, M, Brossard, C, De Poi, R, Gritti, E, De Dominicis, E, Popping, B, de Laureto, PP, Palosuo, K, Kukkonen, AK, Pelkonen, A, Mäkelä, M, Lee, NA, Rost, J, Muralidharan, S, Campbell, D, Mehr, S, Nock, C, Baumert, J, Taylor, S, Mastrorilli, C, Tripodi, S, Caffarelli, C, Perna, S, Di Rienzo Businco, A, Sfika, I, Dondi, A, Bianchi, A, Dascola, CP, Ricci, G, Cipriani, F, Maiello, N, del Giudice, MM, Frediani, T, Frediani, S, Macrì, F, Pistoletti, C, Iacono, ID, Patria, MF, Varin, E, Peroni, D, Comberiati, P, Chini, L, Moschese, V, Lucarelli, S, Bernardini, R, Pingitore, G, Pelosi, U, Olcese, R, Moretti, M, Cirisano, A, Faggian, D, Travaglini, A, Plebani, M, Verga, MC, Calvani, M, Giordani, P, Matricardi, PM, Ontiveros, N, Cabrera-Chavez, F, Galand, J, Beaudouin, E, Pineau, F, Sakai, S, Matsunaga, K, Teshima, R, Larré, C, Denery, S, Tschirner, S, Trendelenburg, V, Schulz, G, Niggemann, B, Beyer, K, Bouferkas, Y, Belabbas, Y, Saidi, D, Kheroua, O, Mecherfi, KEE, Guendouz, M, Haddi, A, Kaddouri, H, Amaral, L, Pereira, A, Rodrigues, S, Datema, M, Jongejan, L, Clausen, M, Knulst, A, Papadopoulos, N, Kowalski, M, de Blay, F, Zwinderman, A, Hoffman-Sommergruber, K, Ballmer-Weber, B, Fernandez-Rivas, M, Deng, S, Yin, J, Eisenmann, C, Nassiri, M, Reinert, R, van der Valk, JPM, van Wijk, RG, Vergouwe, Y, Steyerberg, EW, Reitsma, M, Wichers, HJ, Savelkoul, HFJ, Vlieg-Boerstra, B, Dubois, AEJ, Carolino, F, Rodolfo, A, Cernadas, J, Roa-Medellín, D, Rodriguez-Fernandez, A, Navarro, J, Albendiz, V, Baeza, ML, Intente-Herrero, S, Mikkelsen, A, Mehlig, K, Lissner, L, Verrill, L, Luccioli, S, van Bilsen, J, Kuper, F, Wolterbeek, A, Rankouhi, TR, Verschuren, L, Cnossen, H, Jeurink, P, Garssen, J, Knippels, L, Garthoff, J, Houben, G, Leeman, W, Eleonore Pettersson, M, Schins, AMM, Koppelman, GH, Kollen, BJ, Zubchenko, S, Kuntz, S, Mérida, P, Álvaro, M, Riggioni, C, Castellanos, JH, Jimenez, R, Cap, M, Drumez, E, Lejeune, S, Thumerelle, C, Mordacq, C, Nève, V, Ricò, S, Varini, M, Nocerino, R, Cosenza, L, Amoroso, A, Di Costanzo, M, Di Scala, C, Bedogni, G, Canani, RB, Turner, PJ, Poza-Guedes, P, González-Pérez, R, Sánchez-Machín, I, Matheu-Delgado, V, Wambre, E, Ballegaard, A-S, Madsen, C, Gregersen, J, Bøgh, KL, Aubert, P, Neunlist, M, Magnan, A, Lozano-Ojalvo, D, Pablos-Tanarro, A, Pérez-Rodríguez, L, Molina, E, López-Fandiño, R, Rekima, A, Macchiaverni, P, Turfkruyer, M, Holvoet, S, Dupuis, L, Baiz, N, Annesi-Maesano, I, Mercenier, A, Nutten, S, Verhasselt, V, Mrakovcic-Sutic, I, Banac, S, Sutic, I, Baricev-Novakovic, Z, Pavisic, V, Muñoz-Cano, R, Jiménez-Rodríguez, T, Corbacho, D, Roca-Ferrer, J, Bartra, J, Bulog, A, Micovic, V, Markiewicz, L, Szymkiewicz, A, Szyc, A, Wróblewska, B, Harvey, BM, Harthoorn, LF, Wesley Burks, A, Rentzos, G, Björk, A-LB, Bengtsson, U, Barber, C, Kalicinsky, C, Breynaert, C, Coorevits, L, Jansen, C, Van Hoeyveld, E, Verbeke, K, Kochuyt, A-M, Schrijvers, R, Deleanu, D, Muntean, A, Konstantakopoulou, M, Pasioti, M, Papadopoulou, A, Iliopoulou, A, Mikos, N, Kompoti, E, de Castro, ED, Bartalomé, B, Ue, KL, Griffiths, E, Till, S, Grimshaw, K, Roberts, G, Selby, A, Butiene, I, Larco, JI, Dubakiene, R, Fiandor, A, Fiocchi, A, Sigurdardottir, S, Sprikkelman, A, Schoemaker, A-F, Xepapadaki, P, Keil, T, Cojocariu, Z, Barbado, BS, Iancu, V, Arroabarren, E, Esarte, MG, Arteaga, M, Andrade, MC, Borges, D, Kalil, J, Bianchi, PG, Agondi, RC, Gupta, RK, Sharma, A, Gupta, K, Das, M, Dwivedi, P, Karseladze, R, Jorjoliani, L, Saginadze, L, Tskhakaia, M, Basello, K, Piuri, G, Speciani, AF, Speciani, MC, Camerotto, C, Zinno, F, Pakholchuk, O, Nedelska, S, Pattini, S, Costantino, MT, Peveri, S, Villalta, D, Savi, E, Costanzi, A, Revyakina, VA, Kiseleva, MA, Kuvshinova, ED, Larkova, IA, Shekhetov, AA, Silva, D, Moreira, A, Plácido, J, van der Kleij, H, van Twuijver, E, Sutorius, R, de Kam, P-J, van Odijk, J, Lindqvist, H, Lustig, E, Jácome, AAA, Aguilar, KLB, Domínguez, MG, Hernández, DAM, Caruso, C, Casale, C, Rapaccini, GL, Romano, A, De Vitis, I, Cocco, RR, Aranda, C, Mallozi, MC, Motta, JF, Moraes, L, Pastorino, A, Rosario, N, Goudouris, E, Porto, A, Wandalsen, NF, Sarinho, E, Sano, F, Solé, D, Pitsios, C, Petrodimopoulou, M, Papadopoulou, E, Passioti, M, Kontogianni, M, Adamia, N, Khaleva, E, del Prado, AP, Du Toit, G, Krzych, E, Samolinska-Zawisza, U, Furmanczyk, K, Tomaszewska, A, Raciborski, F, Lipiec, A, Samel-Kowalik, P, Walkiewicz, A, Borowicz, J, Samolinski, B, Nano, AL, Recto, M, Somoza, ML, López, NB, Alzate, DP, Ruano, FJ, Garcimartín, MI, Haroun, E, de la Torre, MV, Rojas, A, Onieva, ML, Canto, G, Rodrigues, A, Forno, A, Cabral, AJ, Gonçalves, R, Vorozhko, I, Sentsova, T, Chernyak, O, Denisova, S, Ilènko, L, Muhortnich, V, Zimmermann, C, Rohrbach, A, Bakhsh, FR, Boudewijn, K, Oomkes-Pilon, A-M, Van Ginkle, D, Šilar, M, Jeverica, A, Vesel, T, Avčin, T, Korošec, P, van der Valk, J, Berends, I, Arends, N, van Maaren, M, Wichers, H, Emons, J, Dubois, A, de Jong, N, Matsyura, O, Besh, L, Huang, C-H, Jan, T-R, Stiefel, G, Tratt, J, Kirk, K, Arasi, S, Caminiti, L, Crisafulli, G, Fiamingo, C, Fresta, J, Pajno, G, Remington, B, Kruizinga, A, Marty Blom, W, Westerhout, J, Bijlsma, S, Blankestijn, M, Otten, H, Klemans, R, Michelsen-Huisman, AD, van Os-Medendorp, H, Kruizinga, AG, Versluis, A, van Duijn, G, de Zeeuw-Brouwer, HM-L, Castenmiller, JJM, Noteborn, HPJM, Houben, GF, Bravin, K, Luyt, D, Javed, B, Couch, P, Munro, C, Padfield, P, Sperrin, M, Byrne, A, Oosthuizen, L, Kelleher, C, Ward, F, Brosnan, N, King, G, Corbet, E, Guzmán, JAH, García, MB, Asensio, O, Navarrete, LV, Larramona, H, Miró, XD, Pyrz, K, Austin, M, Boloh, Y, Galloway, D, Hernandez, P, Hourihane, JOB, Kenna, F, Majkowska-Wojciechowska, B, Regent, L, Themisb, M, Schnadt, S, Semic-Jusufagic, A, Galvin, AD, Kauppila, T, Kuitunen, M, Kitsioulis, NA, Douladiris, N, Kostoudi, S, Manolaraki, I, Mitsias, D, Manousakis, E, Papadopoulos, NG, Knibb, R, Hammond, J, Cooke, R, Yrjänä, J, Hanni, A-M, Vähäsarja, P, Mustonen, O, Dunder, T, Kulmala, P, Lasa, E, D’Amelio, C, Martínez, S, Joral, A, Gastaminza, G, Goikoetxea, MJ, Candy, DCA, Van Ampting, MTJ, Oude Nijhuis, MM, Butt, AM, Peroni, DG, Fox, AT, Knol, J, Michaelis, LJ, Padua, I, Padrao, P, Moreira, P, Barros, R, Sharif, H, Ahmed, M, Gomaa, N, Mens, J, Smit, K, Timmermans, F, Poredoš, T, Jeverica, AK, Sedmak, M, Benedik, E, Accetto, M, Zupančič, M, Yonamine, G, Soldateli, G, Aquilante, B, Pastorino, AC, de Moraes Beck, CL, Gushken, AK, de Barros Dorna, M, dos Santos, CN, Castro, APM, Al-Qahtani, A, Arnaout, R, Khaliq, AR, Amin, R, Sheikh, F, Alvarez, J, Anda, M, Palacios, M, De Prada, M, Ponce, C, Balbino, B, Sibilano, R, Marichal, T, Gaudenzio, N, Karasuyama, H, Bruhns, P, Tsai, M, Reber, LL, Galli, SJ, Ferreira, AR, Cernadas, JR, del Campo García, A, Fernández, SP, Carrera, NS, Sánchez-Cruz, FB, Lorenzo, JRF, Claus, S, Pföhler, C, Ruëff, F, Treudler, R, Jaume, ME, Madroñero, A, Perez, MTG, Julia, JC, Plovdiv, CH, Gethings, L, Langridge, J, Adel-Patient, K, 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Julia, JC, Plovdiv, CH, Gethings, L, Langridge, J, Adel-Patient, K, Bernard, H, Barcievic-Jones, I, Sokolova, R, Yankova, R, Ivanovska, M, Murdjeva, M, Popova, T, Dermendzhiev, S, Karjalainen, M, Lehnigk, U, Brown, D, Locklear, JC, Locklear, J, Maris, I, Hourihane, J, Ornelas, C, Caiado, J, Ferreira, MB, Pereira-Barbosa, M, Puente, Y, Daza, JC, Monteseirin, FJ, Ukleja-Sokolowska, N, Gawronska-Ukleja, E, Zbikowska-Gotz, M, Bartuzi, Z, Sokolowski, L, Adams, A, Mahon, B, English, K, Gourdon-Dubois, N, Sellam, L, Pereira, B, Michaud, E, Messaoudi, K, Evrard, B, Fauquert, J-L, Palomares, F, Gomez, G, Rodriguez, MJ, Galindo, L, Molina, A, Paparo, L, Mennini, M, Aitoro, R, Wawrzeńczyk, A, Przybyszewski, M, Sarıcoban, HE, Ugras, M, Yalvac, Z, Flokstra-de Blok, BMJ, van der Velde, JL, Vereda, A, Ippolito, C, Traversa, A, Adriano, D, Bianchi, DM, Gallina, S, Decastelli, L, Makatsori, M, Miles, A, Devetak, SP, Devetak, I, Tabet, SA, Trandbohus, JF, Winther, P, Malling, H-J, Hansen, KS, Garvey, 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Bridts, CH, De Clerck, LS, Ebo, D, Schwarz, S, Ziegert, M, Albroscheit, S, Schwager, C, Kull, S, Behrends, J, Röckendorf, N, Schocker, F, Frey, A, Homann, A, Becker, W-M, Jappe, U, Zaabat, N, Osscini, S, Agabriel, C, Sterling, B, Carsin, A, Liabeuf, V, Maćków, M, Zbróg, A, Bronkowska, M, Courtois, J, Gadisseur, R, Bertholet, C, Lukas, P, Cavalier, E, Delahaut, P, Quinting, B, Gertmo, MB, Hasseus, ET, Barzylovych, V, Oliveira, J, Ensina, LF, Aranda, CS, Dopazo, L, Lopez, R, Perez, R, Santos-Diez, L, Bilbao, A, Garcia, JM, Núñez, IG, Mármol, MÁA, Villarejo, MJB, Martos, JAB, Vergara, MS, García, JMI, Michalska, A, Sergiejko, G, Zacniewski, R, Ghiordanescu, I-M, Deaconu, C, Popescu, M, Bumbacea, RS, Ibranji, A, Nikolla, E, Loloci, G, Juel-Berg, N, Larsen, LF, Poulsen, LK, Marcelino, J, Prata, R, Costa, AC, Duarte, F, Neto, M, Santos, J, Pestana, LC, Sampaio, D, Minale, P, Dignetti, P, Bignardi, D, Nedelea, I, Popescu, F-D, Vieru, M, Secureanu, F-A, Ganea, CS, Vieira, M, Silva, JPM, Watts, T, Watts, S, Lomikovska, M, Peredelskaya, M, Nenasheva, N, Filipovic, I, Zivkovic, Z, Filipovic, D, Higgs, J, Warner, A, and Jones, C

Published
2017

16. Adherence issues related to sublingual immunotherapy as perceived by allergists

Author

Scurati, S., Frati, F., Passalacqua, G., Puccinelli, P., Hilaire, C., Incorvaia, C., D Avino, G., Comi, R., Lo Schiavo, M., Pezzuto, F., Montera, C., Pio, A., Teresa Ielpo, M., Cellini, F., Vicentini, L., Pecorari, R., Aresu, T., Capra, L., Benedictis, E., Bombi, C., Zauli, D., Vanzi, A., Alberto Paltrinieri, C., Bondioli, A., Paletta, I., Ventura, D., Mei, F., Paolini, F., Colangelo, C., Cavallucci, E., Cucinelli, F., Tinari, R., Ermini, G., Beltrami, V., Novembre, E., Begliomini, C., Marchese, E., Solito, E., Ammannati, V., Molino, G., Galli, E., Baldassini, M., Di Michele, L., Calvani, M., Gidaro, M., Venuti, A., Li Bianchi, E., Benassi, F., Pocobelli, D., Zangari, P., Rocco, M. G., Lo Vecchio, A., Pingitore, G., Grimaldi, O., Schiavino, D., Perrone, N., Antonietta Frieri, M., Di Rienzo, V., Tripodi, S., Scarpa, A., Tomsic, M., Bonaguro, R., Enrico Senna, G., Sirena, A., Turatello, F., Crescioli, S., Favero, E., Billeri, L., Chieco Bianchi, F., Gemignani, C., Zanforlin, M., Angiola Crivellaro, M., Hendrick, B., Maltauro, A., Masieri, S., Elisabetta Conte, M., Fama, M., Pozzan, M., Bonadonna, P., Casanova, S., Vallerani, E., Schiappoli, M., Borghesan, F., Giro, G., Casotto, S., Berardino, L., Zanoni, G., Ariano, R., Aquilina, R., Pellegrino, R., Marsico, P., Del Giudice, A., Narzisi, G., Tomaselli, V., Fornaca, G., Favro, M., Loperfido, B., Gallo, C., Buffoni, S., Gani, F., Raviolo, P., Faggionato, S., Truffelli, T., Vivalda, L., Albano, M., Enzo Rossi, R., Lattuada, G., Bona, F., Quaglio, L., Chiesa, A., Trapani, M., Seminara, R., Cucchi, B., Oderda, S., Borio, G., Galeasso, G., Garbaccio, P., Marco, A., Marengo, F., Cadario, G., Manzoni, S., Vinay, C., Curcio, A., Silvestri, A., Peduto, A., Riario-Sforza, G. G., Maria Forgnone, A., Barocelli, P., Tartaglia, N., Feyles, G., Giacone, A., Ricca, V., Guida, G., Nebiolo, F., Bommarito, L., Heffler, E., Vietti, F., Galimberti, M., Savi, E., Pappacoda, A., Bottero, P., Porcu, S., Felice, G., Berra, D., Francesca Spina, M., Pravettoni, V., Calamari, A. M., Varin, E., Iemoli, E., Lietti, D., Ghiglioni, D., Alessandro Fiocchi, Tosi, A., Poppa, M., Caviglia, A., Restuccia, M., Russello, M., Alciato, P., Manzotti, G., Ranghino, E., Luraschi, G., Rapetti, A., Rivolta, F., Allegri, F., Terracciano, L., Agostinis, F., Paolo Piras, P., Ronchi, G., Gaspardini, G., Caria, V., Tolu, F., Fantasia, D., Carta, P., Moraschini, A., Quilleri, R., Santelli, A., Prandini, P., Del Giudice, G., Apollonio, A., Bonazza, L., Teresa Franzini, M., Branchi, S., Zanca, M., Rinaldi, S., Catelli, L., Zanoletti, T., Cosentino, C., Della Torre, F., Cremonte, L., Musazzi, D., Suli, C., Rivolta, L., Ottolenghi, A., Marino, G., Sterza, G., Sambugaro, R., Orlandini, A., Minale, P., Voltolini, S., Bignardi, D., Omodeo, P., Tiri, A., Milani, S., Ronchi, B., Licardi, G., Bruni, P., Scibilia, J., Schroeder, J., Crosti, F., Maltagliati, A., Alesina, M. R., Mosca, M., Leone, G., Napolitano, G., Di Gruttola, G., Scala, G., Mascio, S., Valente, A., Marchetiello, I., Catello, R., Gazulli, A., Del Prete, A., Varricchio, A. M., Carbone, A., Forestieri, A., Stillitano, M., Leonetti, L., Tirroni, E., Castellano, F., Abbagnara, F., Romano, F., Levanti, C., Cilia, M., Longo, R., Ferrari, A., Merenda, R., Di Ponti, A., Guercio, E., Surace, L., Ammendola, G., Tansella, F., Peccarisi, L., Stragapede, L., Minenna, M., Granato, M., Fuiano, N., Pannofino, A., Ciuffreda, S., Giannotta, A., Morero, G., D Oronzio, L., Taddeo, G., Nettis, E., Cinquepalmi, G., Lamanna, C., Mastrandrea, F., Minelli, M., Salamino, F., Muratore, L., Latorre, F., Quarta, C., Ventura, M., D Ippolito, G., Giannoccaro, F., Dambra, P., Pinto, L., Triggiani, M., Munno, G., Manfredi, G., Lonero, G., Damiano, V., Errico, G., Di Leo, E., Manzari, F., Spagna, V., Arsieni, A., Matarrese, A., Mazzarella, G., Scarcia, G., Scarano, R., Ferrannini, A., Pastore, A., Maionchi, P., Filannino, L., Tria, M., Giuliano, G., Damiani, E., Scichilone, N., Marchese, M., Lucania, A., Marino, M., Strazzeri, L., Tumminello, S., Vitale, G. I., Gulotta, S., Gragotto, G., Zambito, M., Greco, D., Valenti, G., Licitra, G., Cannata, E., Filpi, R., Contraffatto, M., Sichili, S., Randazzo, S., Scarantino, G., Lo Porto, B., Pavone, F., Di Bartolo, C., Paternò, A., Rapisarda, F., Laudani, E., Leonardi, S., Padua, V., Cabibbo, G., Marino Guzzardi, G., Deluca, F., Agozzino, C., Pettinato, R., Ghini, M., Scurati S., Frati F., Passalacqua G., Puccinelli P., Hilaire C., Incorvaia C., D'Avino G., Comi R., Lo Schiavo M., Pezzuto F., Montera C., Pio A., Teresa Ielpo M., Cellini F., Vicentini L., Pecorari R., Aresu T., Capra L., De Benedictis E., Bombi C., Zauli D., Vanzi A., Alberto Paltrinieri C., Bondioli A., Paletta I., Ventura D., Mei F., Paolini F., Colangelo C., Cavallucci E., Cucinelli F., Tinari R., Ermini G., Beltrami V., Novembre E., Begliomini C., Marchese E., Solito E., Ammannati V., Molino G., Galli E., Baldassini M., Di Michele L., Calvani M., Gidaro M., Venuti A., Li Bianchi E., Benassi F., Pocobelli D., Zangari P., De Rocco M.G., Lo Vecchio A., Pingitore G., Grimaldi O., Schiavino D., Perrone N., Antonietta Frieri M., Di Rienzo V., Tripodi S., Scarpa A., Tomsic M., Bonaguro R., Enrico Senna G., Sirena A., Turatello F., Crescioli S., Favero E., Billeri L., Chieco Bianchi F., Gemignani C., Zanforlin M., Angiola Crivellaro M., Hendrick B., Maltauro A., Masieri S., Elisabetta Conte M., Fama M., Pozzan M., Bonadonna P., Casanova S., Vallerani E., Schiappoli M., Borghesan F., Giro G., Casotto S., Berardino L., Zanoni G., Ariano R., Aquilina R., Pellegrino R., Marsico P., Del Giudice A., Narzisi G., Tomaselli V., Fornaca G., Favro M., Loperfido B., Gallo C., Buffoni S., Gani F., Raviolo P., Faggionato S., Truffelli T., Vivalda L., Albano M., Enzo Rossi R., Lattuada G., Bona F., Quaglio L., Chiesa A., Trapani M., Seminara R., Cucchi B., Oderda S., Borio G., Galeasso G., Garbaccio P., De Marco A., Marengo F., Cadario G., Manzoni S., Vinay C., Curcio A., Silvestri A., Peduto A., Riario-Sforza G.G., Maria Forgnone A., Barocelli P., Tartaglia N., Feyles G., Giacone A., Ricca V., Guida G., Nebiolo F., Bommarito L., Heffler E., Vietti F., Galimberti M., Savi E., Pappacoda A., Bottero P., Porcu S., Felice G., Berra D., Francesca Spina M., Pravettoni V., Calamari A.M., Varin E., Iemoli E., Lietti D., Ghiglioni D., Fiocchi A., Tosi A., Poppa M., Caviglia A., Restuccia M., Russello M., Alciato P., Manzotti G., Ranghino E., Luraschi G., Rapetti A., Rivolta F., Allegri F., Terracciano L., Agostinis F., Paolo Piras P., Ronchi G., Gaspardini G., Caria V., Tolu F., Fantasia D., Carta P., Moraschini A., Quilleri R., Santelli A., Prandini P., Del Giudice G., Apollonio A., Bonazza L., Teresa Franzini M., Branchi S., Zanca M., Rinaldi S., Catelli L., Zanoletti T., Cosentino C., Della Torre F., Cremonte L., Musazzi D., Suli C., Rivolta L., Ottolenghi A., Marino G., Sterza G., Sambugaro R., Orlandini A., Minale P., Voltolini S., Bignardi D., Omodeo P., Tiri A., Milani S., Ronchi B., Licardi G., Bruni P., Scibilia J., Schroeder J., Crosti F., Maltagliati A., Alesina M.R., Mosca M., Leone G., Napolitano G., Di Gruttola G., Scala G., Mascio S., Valente A., Marchetiello I., Catello R., Gazulli A., Del Prete A., Varricchio A.M., Carbone A., Forestieri A., Stillitano M., Leonetti L., Tirroni E., Castellano F., Abbagnara F., Romano F., Levanti C., Cilia M., Longo R., Ferrari A., Merenda R., Di Ponti A., Guercio E., Surace L., Ammendola G., Tansella F., Peccarisi L., Stragapede L., Minenna M., Granato M., Fuiano N., Pannofino A., Ciuffreda S., Giannotta A., Morero G., D'Oronzio L., Taddeo G., Nettis E., Cinquepalmi G., Lamanna C., Mastrandrea F., Minelli M., Salamino F., Muratore L., Latorre F., Quarta C., Ventura M., D'Ippolito G., Giannoccaro F., Dambra P., Pinto L., Triggiani M., Munno G., Manfredi G., Lonero G., Damiano V., Errico G., Di Leo E., Manzari F., Spagna V., Arsieni A., Matarrese A., Mazzarella G., Scarcia G., Scarano R., Ferrannini A., Pastore A., Maionchi P., Filannino L., Tria M., Giuliano G., Damiani E., Scichilone N., Marchese M., Lucania A., Marino M., Strazzeri L., Tumminello S., Vitale G.I., Gulotta S., Gragotto G., Zambito M., Greco D., Valenti G., Licitra G., Cannata E., Filpi R., Contraffatto M., Sichili S., Randazzo S., Scarantino G., Lo Porto B., Pavone F., Di Bartolo C., Paterno A., Rapisarda F., Laudani E., Leonardi S., Padua V., Cabibbo G., Marino Guzzardi G., Deluca F., Agozzino C., Pettinato R., Ghini M., Scurati S, Frati F, Passalacqua G, Puccinelli P, Hilaire C, Incorvaia I, D'Avino G, Comi R, Lo Schiavio M, Pezzuto F, Montera C, Pio A, Ielpo MT, Cellini F, Vicentini L, Pecorari R, Aresu T, Capra L, De Benedictis E, Bombi C, Zauli D, and et al

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, genetic structures, efficacy, Alternative medicine, Medicine (miscellaneous), Adherence, Cost, Efficacy, Side effects, Sublingual immunotherapy, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, sublingual immunotherapy, ALLERGEN, cost, medicine, Subcutaneous immunotherapy, Sublingual immunotherapy, adherence, Clinical efficacy, Intensive care medicine, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous), sublingual immunoterapy, Original Research, Asthma, AEROALLERGENS, side effects, business.industry, Health Policy, medicine.disease, Slit, eye diseases, Clinical trial, Patient Preference and Adherence, immunotherapy, sense organs, Allergists, ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT, business, Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
Abstract

Silvia Scurati1, Franco Frati1, Gianni Passalacqua2, Paola Puccinelli1, Cecile Hilaire1, Cristoforo Incorvaia3, Italian Study Group on SLIT Compliance 1Scientific and Medical Department, Stallergenes, Milan, Italy; 2Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Genoa; 3Allergy/Pulmonary Rehabilitation, ICP Hospital, Milan, ItalyObjectives: Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is a viable alternative to subcutaneous immunotherapy to treat allergic rhinitis and asthma, and is widely used in clinical practice in many European countries. The clinical efficacy of SLIT has been established in a number of clinical trials and meta-analyses. However, because SLIT is self-administered by patients without medical supervision, the degree of patient adherence with treatment is still a concern. The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception by allergists of issues related to SLIT adherence.Methods: We performed a questionnaire-based survey of 296 Italian allergists, based on the adherence issues known from previous studies. The perception of importance of each item was assessed by a VAS scale ranging from 0 to 10.Results: Patient perception of clinical efficacy was considered the most important factor (ranked 1 by 54% of allergists), followed by the possibility of reimbursement (ranked 1 by 34%), and by the absence of side effects (ranked 1 by 21%). Patient education, regular follow-up, and ease of use of SLIT were ranked first by less than 20% of allergists.Conclusion: These findings indicate that clinical efficacy, cost, and side effects are perceived as the major issues influencing patient adherence to SLIT, and that further improvement of adherence is likely to be achieved by improving the patient information provided by prescribers.Keywords: adherence, sublingual immunotherapy, efficacy, cost, side effects

Published
2010

18. Diagnostic relevance of IgE sensitization profiles to eight recombinant <italic>Phleum pratense</italic> molecules.

Author

Cipriani, F., Mastrorilli, C., Tripodi, S., Ricci, G., Perna, S., Panetta, V., Asero, R., Dondi, A., Bianchi, A., Maiello, N., Miraglia del Giudice, M., Frediani, T., Macrì, F., Lucarelli, S., Dello Iacono, I., Patria, M. F., Varin, E., Peroni, D., Chini, L., and Moschese, V.

Subjects
CONJUNCTIVITIS, ATOPY, CONJUNCTIVA diseases, EYE inflammation, ALLERGIES, IMMUNOLOGIC diseases
Abstract

Abstract: Background: Grass pollen‐related seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SARg) is clinically heterogeneous in severity, comorbidities, and response to treatment. The component‐resolved diagnostics disclosed also a high heterogeneity at molecular level. Our study aimed at analyzing the characteristics of the IgE sensitization to Phleum pratense molecules and investigating the diagnostic relevance of such molecules in childhood. Methods: We examined 1120 children (age 4‐18 years) with SARg. Standardized questionnaires on atopy were acquired through informatics platform (AllergyCARD™). Skin prick tests were performed with pollen extracts. Serum IgE to airborne allergens and eight P. pratense molecules (rPhl p 1, rPhl p 2, rPhl p 4, rPhl p 5b, rPhl p 6, rPhl p 7, rPhl p 11, rPhl p 12) were tested by ImmunoCAP FEIA. Results: The analysis of IgE responses against eight P. pratense molecules showed 87 profiles. According to the number of molecules recognized by IgE, the more complex profiles were characterized by higher serum total IgE, higher grass‐specific serum IgE, and higher number and degree of sensitization to pollens. The most frequent IgE sensitization profile was the monomolecular Phl p 1. Sensitization to Phl p 7 was a reliable biomarker of asthma, whereas Phl p 12 of oral allergy syndrome. Sensitization to Phl p 7 was associated with a higher severity of SARg, and complex profiles were associated with longer disease duration. Conclusions: In a large pediatric population, the complexity of IgE sensitization profiles against P. pratense molecules is related to high atopic features although useless for predicting the clinical severity. The detection of serum IgE to Phl p 1, Phl p 7, and Phl p 12 can be used as clinical biomarkers of SARg and comorbidities. Further studies in different areas are required to test the impact of different IgE molecular profiles on AIT response. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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24. Thrombin generation, flow cytometry and electron microscopy is a useful combination to study tissue-factor bearing microparticles in thrombosis associated with breast cancer

Author

Mullier, F., primary, Varin, E., additional, Gheldof, D., additional, Hardij, J., additional, Robert, S., additional, Bailly, N., additional, Devel, P., additional, Doyen, C., additional, Chatelain, C., additional, Michiels, C., additional, Chatelain, B., additional, and Dogné, J.-M., additional

Published
2012
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25. Intermittent and Persistent Allergic Rhinitis and Association with Asthma in Children

Author

Ciprandi, G., primary, Cadario, G., additional, Di Gioacchino, M., additional, Tosca, M.A., additional, Bernardini, R., additional, Marseglia, G.L., additional, Gangemi, S., additional, Isola, S., additional, Marengo, F., additional, Minelli, M., additional, Ricciardi, L., additional, Ridolo, E., additional, Valle, C., additional, Verini, M., additional, Borrelli, P., additional, Varin, E., additional, Sambugaro, R., additional, Puccinelli, P., additional, Incorvaia, C., additional, Russello, M., additional, Milioni, M., additional, Boccardo, R., additional, Piergentili, E., additional, Di Rienzo, A., additional, and Frati, F., additional

Published
2008
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30. A parallel algorithm for the simultaneous solution of direct and adjoint multigroup diffusion problems.

Author

Goos, Gerhard, Hartmanis, Juris, Leeuwen, Jan, Alexandrov, Vassil, Dongarra, Jack, Varin, E., Roy, R., and Nkaoua, T.

Abstract

In this paper, an acceleration scheme for the inverse power method based on the stationary properties of the Rayleigh ratio will be presented. Its practical use will be demonstrated by simultaneously solving the direct and adjoint multigroup diffusion problems. A parallel algorithm is developed using a repartition of both problems over two processors with a minimal communication effort. Speed-ups are given for a variety of problems on different computer architectures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1998
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32. La prevenzione dietetica primaria nel neonato nei punti-nascita di milano E provincia

Author

Testo, E. D., Fiocchi, A., Qualizza, R., Onorato, J., Agostoni, C., Altobelli, R., Andreoli, A., Motta, G., Ortolani, C., Ottolenghi, A., Pastori, P., Varin, E., Vitaliti, A., Savarino, A., Marini, A., Bianchi, C., D Arcais, A. F., Tornaghi, R., Stival, G., Console, V., Perego, O., Acquistapace, F., Leo, G., FABIO MOSCA, Moro, G., Lovati, C., Corbella, E., Pietro, C. D., Dotti, G., Calzi, P., Chiappa, M., Formantici, F., Rondanini, G., Flauto, U., Russo, F., Marazzini, P., Merli, B., Ribaud, O., Ricciardi, G., Bonvini, G., Galeone, M., Gardoni, L., Giranzani, F., Vargas, O. P., Vaccari, A., Ribaldi, M., Perletti, L., Gargantini, G., Predabissi, O., Melegnano, Magni, L. A., Colnaghi, C., Turati, L., Besana, R., and Placa, G. L.

35. Attitude of allergists in managing polysensitised patients

Author

Ciprandi, G., Alesina, R., Ariano, R., Aurnia, P., Borrelli, P., Cadario, G., Capristo, A., Carosso, A., Casino, G., Castiglioni, G., Cesinaro Di Rocco, P., Colangelo, C., Di Giocchino, M., Di Paola, M., Errico, G., Fiorina, A., Gambuzza, F., Gangemi, S., Gasparini, A., Giugno, R., Iemoli, E., Isola, S., Maniero, G., Marengo, F., Mazzali, P., Minelli, M., Mosca, M., Pellegrino, R., Piconi, S., Pravettoni, V., Quaglio, L., Luisa RICCIARDI, Ridolo, E., Sillano, V., Valle, C., Varin, E., Verini, M., Zambito, M., Puccinelli, P., Incorvvaia, C., Scurati, S., and Frati, F.

36. Sublingual immunotherapy in polysensitized patients: A preliminary study

Author

Giorgio Ciprandi, Alesina, R., Ariano, R., Borrelli, P., Cadario, G., Capristo, A., Carosso, A., Casinos, G., Castiglioni, G., Cesinaro Di Rocco, P., Colangelo, C., Di Gioacchino, M., Errico, G., Fiorina, A., Gangemi, S., Gasparini, A., Ienorli, E., Isola, S., Marengo, F., Minelli, M., Mosca, M., Pellegrino, R., Piconi, S., Pravettoni, L., Quaglio, L., Ricciardi, L., Ridolo, E., Sillano, V., Valle, C., Varin, E., Verini, M., Puccinelli, P., Incorvaia, C., Frati, F., and Zambito, M.

37. Characteristics of patients with allergic polysensitization: The polismail study

Author

Ciprandi, G., Alesina, R., Ariano, R., Aurnia, P., Borrelli, P., Cadario, G., Capristo, A., Carosso, A., Casino, G., Castiglioni, G., Di Rocco, P. C., Colangelo, C., Di Gioacchino, M., Di Paola, M. G., Errico, G., Fiorina, A., Gambuzza, F., sebastiano gangemi, Gasparini, A., Giugno, R., Iemoli, E., Isola, S., Maniero, G., Marengo, F., Mazzali, P., Minelli, M., Mosca, M., Pellegrino, R., Piconi, S., Pravettoni, V., Quaglio, L., Ricciardi, L., Ridolo, E., Sillano, V., Valle, C., Varin, E., Verini, M., Zambito, M., Riario-Sforza, G. G., Incorvaia, C., Puccinelli, P., Scurati, S., and Frati, F.

Subjects
Adult, Male, Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial, Adolescent, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, Dogs, Anti-Allergic Agents, Animals, Humans, Prospective Studies, Child, Aged, Skin Tests, Pyroglyphidae, Smoking, Age Factors, Fungi, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal, Allergens, Antigens, Plant, Middle Aged, Asthma, Italy, Child, Preschool, Cats, Quality of Life, Pollen, Female, Immunization
Abstract

The natural history of respiratory allergy is commonly characterized by a worsening of symptom severity, frequent comorbidity of rhinitis and asthma, and polysensitization to aeroallergens. The polysensitization phenomenon starts since childhood and is rare to find monosensitized adult patients. However, there are few studies investigating the characteristics of polysensitized patients.This study was performed on a large cohort of patients with allergic rhinitis (assessed by ARIA criteria) and/or mild to moderate asthma (assessed by GINA). The kind and the number of sensitizations, their patterns, and the relation with quality of life (QoL) measured by the Juniper's RQLQ guestionnaire, were evaluated.Globally 418 patients (50.2% males, 49.8% females, mean age 26.4 years, range 3.5-65 years, 64 smokers, 371 non-smokers) were enrolled: 220 had allergic rhinitis alone, and 198 allergic rhinitis and asthma. The mean number ofsensitizations was 2.6. Three hundred-five patients (73%) had persistent rhinitis (PER), 220 of them with moderate-severe form. There was no significant derence in rate of rhinitis and asthma in monosensitized or polysensitized patients. Most patients were sensitized to pollens, whereas only 24.2% of them were sensitized to perennial allergens. Polysensitization was significantly associated with some issues of QoL, confirming previous findings, but not with number ofsensitizations.This study provides data confirming for poly-sensitized patients the relevance of ARIA classification of AR. PER is the most common form of AR in this cohort, symptoms are frequently moderate-severe, and asthma is present in about the half of patients with AR.

43. Early molecular biomarkers predicting the evolution of allergic rhinitis and its comorbidities: A longitudinal multicenter study of a patient cohort

Author

Giovanna De Castro, Paolo Maria Matricardi, Ekaterina Potapova, Pasquale Comberiati, Ifigenia Sfika, Valentina Panetta, Giampaolo Ricci, Salvatore Tripodi, Anna Maria Zicari, Giulia Brindisi, Simone Pelosi, Viviana Moschese, Arianna Giannetti, Roberto Bernardini, Carla Mastrorilli, Francesca Cipriani, Carlo Caffarelli, Andrea Di Rienzo Businco, Michele Miraglia Del Giudice, Serena Perna, Iride Dello Iacono, Rosa Cervone, Marcella Gallucci, Valeria Villella, Antonella Casani, Elena Varin, Loredana Chini, Arianna Dondi, Cipriani, F., Tripodi, S., Panetta, V., Perna, S., Potapova, E., Dondi, A., Bernardini, R., Caffarelli, C., Casani, A., Cervone, R., Chini, L., Comberiati, P., De Castro, G., Miraglia Del Giudice, M., Dello Iacono, I., Di Rienzo Businco, A., Gallucci, M., Giannetti, A., Mastrorilli, C., Moschese, V., Pelosi, S., Sfika, I., Varin, E., Villella, V., Zicari, A. M., Brindisi, G., Ricci, G., Matricardi, P. M., Cipriani, Francesca, Tripodi, Salvatore, Panetta, Valentina, Perna, Serena, Potapova, Ekaterina, Dondi, Arianna, Bernardini, Roberto, Caffarelli, Carlo, Casani, Antonella, Cervone, Rosa, Chini, Loredana, Comberiati, Pasquale, De Castro, Giovanna, Miraglia Del Giudice, Michele, Dello Iacono, Iride, Di Rienzo Businco, Andrea, Gallucci, Marcella, Giannetti, Arianna, Mastrorilli, Carla, Moschese, Viviana, Pelosi, Simone, Sfika, Ifigenia, Varin, Elena, Villella, Valeria, Zicari, Anna Maria, Brindisi, Giulia, Ricci, Giampaolo, and Matricardi, Paolo Maria

Subjects
Male, Longitudinal study, Pru p 3, Longitudinal Studie, Immunoglobulin E, medicine.disease_cause, Atopy, Allergen, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Prevalence, Immunology and Allergy, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, skin and connective tissue diseases, Child, Sensitization, Rhinitis, biology, Skin Test, longitudinal study, Bet v 1, IgE, Phl p 1, Phl p 5, allergic rhinitis, asthma, biomarkers, children, comorbidities, pollen, prediction, Adolescent, Allergens, Asthma, Biomarkers, Disease Progression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Italy, Rhinitis, Allergic, Skin Tests, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cohort, allergic rhiniti, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, comorbiditie, Immunology, Follow-Up Studie, Allergic, Oral allergy syndrome, Internal medicine, medicine, Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale e Specialistica, business.industry, Risk Factor, fungi, Biomarker, medicine.disease, body regions, Prospective Studie, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, biology.protein, business
Abstract

Background: Pollen-related seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SAR) is a very frequent pediatric disease in Westernized countries. Risk factors and disease phenotypes have been thoroughly examined in several cross-sectional studies. By contrast, only a few studies have examined disease evolution in patient cohorts. We investigated predictive biomarkers of disease evolution in a large cohort of children with SAR. Methods: During 2015-2017 (follow-up), we re-examined 401 patients from those enrolled in 2009-2011 (baseline) by the “Panallergens in Pediatrics” study, a large multicenter survey of Italian children with SAR. Information on clinical history (standard questionnaire, AllergyCARD®; TPS, Italy) and skin prick tests for inhalant and foods extracts (ALK-Abelló, Hørsholm, Denmark) was acquired as at baseline visit. Evolution in clinical and sensitization data of patients was analyzed over time, as well as their association with the main baseline characteristics and atopy risk factors. Results: The average age of participants was 10.4±3.4years at baseline and 16.2±3.6years at follow-up. SAR persisted in 93.3% of patients at follow-up and became more frequently associated with asthma (from 36.7% at baseline to 48.6% at follow-up) and oral allergy syndrome (OAS, from 23.4% to 37.7%). Compared to baseline, the prevalence of skin sensitization to some pollens (Phleum pratense, Corylus avellana, Platanus acerifolia, Artemisia vulgaris) and vegetables (hazelnut, wheat, and apple) significantly decreased at follow-up. Earlier onset of SAR and polysensitization at baseline were associated with incident asthma at follow-up. The presence at baseline of serum IgE to the following allergen molecules was identified as biomarkers of clinical evolution: (a) Phl p 1, for persistence of SAR; (b) Phl p 5, for persistence of both rhinitis and asthma; (c) Pru p 3, for new onset of asthma; (d) Bet v 1, for persistence of OAS. Conclusions: Seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis is clinically heterogeneous in its evolution from childhood to adolescence. The detection of serum IgE to specific molecules (Phl p 1, Phl p 5, Bet v 1, Pru p 3) may be useful as biomarkers to predict SAR persistence and future onset of comorbidities, such as asthma and/or OAS.

Published
2018

44. Diagnostic relevance of IgE sensitization profiles to eight recombinant Phleum pratense molecules

Author

Giuseppe Pingitore, Nunzia Maiello, Francesco Macrì, Mario Plebani, Pasquale Comberiati, Salvatore Tripodi, Francesca Cipriani, A Di Rienzo Businco, Valentina Panetta, Viviana Moschese, Maria Francesca Patria, Carla Mastrorilli, Diego Faggian, Tullio Frediani, P M Matricardi, Simone Frediani, M. Miraglia Del Giudice, Carlo Caffarelli, Mauro Calvani, Arianna Dondi, Diego Peroni, Umberto Pelosi, F. Paravati, C Lambiase, Mariangela Tosca, Maria Carmen Verga, Sandra Lucarelli, Loredana Chini, Serena Perna, I Dello Iacono, Roberto Bernardini, C. Povesi Dascola, Annamaria Bianchi, Riccardo Asero, Elena Varin, Ifigenia Sfika, Giampaolo Ricci, Cipriani, F., Mastrorilli, C., Tripodi, S., Ricci, G., Perna, S., Panetta, V., Asero, R., Dondi, A., Bianchi, A., Maiello, N., Miraglia del Giudice, M., Frediani, T., Macrì, F., Lucarelli, S., Dello Iacono, I., Patria, M.F., Varin, E., Peroni, D., Chini, L., Moschese, V., Bernardini, R., Pingitore, G., Pelosi, U., Tosca, M., Paravati, F., Sfika, I., Businco, A. Di Rienzo, Povesi Dascola, C., Comberiati, P., Frediani, S., Lambiase, C., Verga, M.C., Faggian, D., Plebani, M., Calvani, M., Caffarelli, C., Matricardi, P.M., Macrã¬, F., Patria, M. F., Verga, M. C., and Matricardi, P. M.

Subjects
Male, Allergy, grass pollen, Immunoglobulin E, Airborne allergen, component-resolved diagnostics, Atopy, 0302 clinical medicine, allergy, children, IgE sensitization profiles, Immunology and Allergy, Immunology, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Sensitization, Rhinitis, biology, Settore MED/38, Recombinant Proteins, Phleum pratense, medicine.anatomical_structure, Italy, Child, Preschool, Female, Adolescent, IgE sensitization profile, Phleum, 03 medical and health sciences, Allergic, Oral allergy syndrome, medicine, Humans, Preschool, Asthma, Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale e Specialistica, Seasonal, business.industry, Component-resolved diagnostic, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal, Allergens, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Cross-Sectional Studies, 030228 respiratory system, biology.protein, business, Biomarkers
Abstract

Background Grass pollen–related seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SARg) is clinically heterogeneous in severity, comorbidities and response to treatment. The component-resolved diagnostics disclosed also a high heterogeneity at molecular level. Our study aimed at analyzing the characteristics of the IgE sensitization to Phleum pratense molecules and investigating the diagnostic relevance of such molecules in childhood. Methods We examined 1120 children (age 4–18y) with SARg. Standardized questionnaires on atopy were acquired through informatics platform (AllergyCARD™). Skin prick tests were performed with pollen extracts. Serum IgE to airborne allergens and eight Phleum pratense molecules (rPhl p 1, rPhl p 2, rPhl p 4, rPhl p 5b, rPhl p 6, rPhl p 7, rPhl p 11, rPhl p 12) were tested by ImmunoCAP FEIA. Results The analysis of IgE responses against eight Phleum pratense molecules showed 87profiles. According to the number of molecules recognized by IgE, the more complex profiles were characterized by higher serum total IgE, higher grass-specific serum IgE and higher number and degree of sensitization to pollens. The most frequent IgE sensitization profile was the monomolecular Phl p 1. Sensitization to Phl p 7 was a reliable biomarker of asthma, whereas Phl p 12 of oral allergy syndrome. Sensitization to Phl p 7 was associated with a higher severity of SAR, and complex profiles were associated with longer disease duration. Conclusions In a large pediatric population, the complexity of IgE sensitization profiles against Phleum pratense molecules is related to high atopic features although useless for predicting the clinical severity. The detection of serum IgE to Phl p 1, Phl p 7 and Phl p 12 can be used as clinical biomarkers of SARg and comorbidities. Further studies in different areas are required to test the impact of different IgE molecular profiles on AIT response. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Published
2018

45. Endotypes of pollen-food syndrome in children with seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis: a molecular classification

Author

Riccardo Asero, Diego Faggian, Roberta Olcese, Loredana Chini, Maria Francesca Patria, Francesco Macrì, Alessandro Travaglini, Serena Perna, Sandra Lucarelli, Carla Mastrorilli, Carlo Caffarelli, M. Miraglia Del Giudice, Viviana Moschese, Umberto Pelosi, Francesca Cipriani, Nunzia Maiello, Mario Plebani, Simone Frediani, A. Di Rienzo-Businco, Giuseppe Pingitore, Roberto Bernardini, I Dello Iacono, Elena Varin, Ifigenia Sfika, Annamaria Bianchi, Giampaolo Ricci, Salvatore Tripodi, Pasquale Comberiati, Anastasia Cirisano, C. Pistoletti, C. Povesi Dascola, Mauro Calvani, Matteo Moretti, Maria Carmen Verga, Tullio Frediani, P M Matricardi, Arianna Dondi, Diego Peroni, Paolo Giordani, Mastrorilli, C., Tripodi, S., Caffarelli, C., Perna, S., Di Rienzo Businco, A., Sfika, I., Asero, R., Dondi, Arianna, Bianchi, A., Povesi Dascola, C., Ricci, Giampaolo, Cipriani, Francesca, Maiello, N., Miraglia Del Giudice, M., Frediani, T., Frediani, S., Macrì, F., Pistoletti, C., Dello Iacono, I., Patria, M. F., Varin, E., Peroni, D., Comberiati, P., Chini, L., Moschese, V., Lucarelli, S., Bernardini, R., Pingitore, G., Pelosi, U., Olcese, R., Moretti, M., Cirisano, A., Faggian, D., Travaglini, A., Plebani, M., Verga, M. C., Calvani, M., Giordani, P., Matricardi, P. M., Dondi, A., Ricci, G., Cipriani, F., Maiello, Nunzia, and MIRAGLIA DEL GIUDICE, Michele

Subjects
Male, pollen-food syndrome, Allergy, Comorbidity, Immunoglobulin E, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Immunology and Allergy, 030212 general & internal medicine, Age of Onset, endotype, Child, Prospective cohort study, Sensitization, Conjunctivitis, Allergic, education.field_of_study, panallergens, biology, Syndrome, medicine.anatomical_structure, Italy, classification, endotypes, Child, Preschool, Population Surveillance, panallergen, Pollen, Female, Seasons, oral allergy syndrome, Food Hypersensitivity, Adolescent, Population, Immunology, pollen food syndrome, 03 medical and health sciences, Oral allergy syndrome, children, medicine, cluster analysi, Humans, molecules, education, neoplasms, Skin Tests, Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale e Specialistica, molecule, business.industry, allergic rhinoconjunctiviti, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, Allergens, medicine.disease, cluster analysis, 030228 respiratory system, Food, biology.protein, Age of onset, business
Abstract

Background Pollen-food syndrome (PFS) is heterogeneous with regard to triggers, severity, natural history, comorbidities, and response to treatment. Our study aimed to classify different endotypes of PFS based on IgE sensitization to panallergens. Methods We examined 1271 Italian children (age 4-18 years) with seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SAR). Foods triggering PFS were acquired by questionnaire. Skin prick tests were performed with commercial pollen extracts. IgE to panallergens Phl p 12 (profilin), Bet v 1 (PR-10), and Pru p 3 (nsLTP) were tested by ImmunoCAP FEIA. An unsupervised hierarchical agglomerative clustering method was applied within PFS population. Results PFS was observed in 300/1271 children (24%). Cluster analysis identified five PFS endotypes linked to panallergen IgE sensitization: (i) cosensitization to ≥2 panallergens ('multi-panallergen PFS'); (ii-iv) sensitization to either profilin, or nsLTP, or PR-10 ('mono-panallergen PFS'); (v) no sensitization to panallergens ('no-panallergen PFS'). These endotypes showed peculiar characteristics: (i) 'multi-panallergen PFS': severe disease with frequent allergic comorbidities and multiple offending foods; (ii) 'profilin PFS': oral allergy syndrome (OAS) triggered by Cucurbitaceae; (iii) 'LTP PFS': living in Southern Italy, OAS triggered by hazelnut and peanut; (iv) 'PR-10 PFS': OAS triggered by Rosaceae; and (v) 'no-panallergen PFS': mild disease and OAS triggered by kiwifruit. Conclusions In a Mediterranean country characterized by multiple pollen exposures, PFS is a complex and frequent complication of childhood SAR, with five distinct endotypes marked by peculiar profiles of IgE sensitization to panallergens. Prospective studies in cohorts of patients with PFS are now required to test whether this novel classification may be useful for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in the clinical practice.

Published
2016

46. Comparison of ammoniated and nonammoniated extracts in children with latex allergy

Author

S. La Grutta, Gianni Mistrello, G. B. Pajno, G. Passalacqua, Elena Varin, La Grutta, S, Mistrello, G, Varin, E, Pajno, G, and Passalacqua, G

Subjects
Male, Allergy, Latex Hypersensitivity, Adolescent, Latex, Immunology, Provocation test, Immunoblotting, medicine.disease_cause, Immunoglobulin E, Sensitivity and Specificity, Ige reactivity, Allergen, Radioallergosorbent Test, Ammonia, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Humans, Child, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Skin Tests, Allergens, Female, ammoniated extract, diagnosis, immunoblotting, latex allergy, nonammoniated extract, RAST, biology, medicine.diagnostic_test, Skin Test, Chemistry, Radioallergosorbent test, medicine.disease, Latex allergy, biology.protein, Human
Abstract

Background: The use of ammoniated or nonammoniated latex extracts for the diagnosis of latex allergy is still a matter of debate. The aim of our study was to compare the characteristics of the two types of extracts by immunoblotting and RAST techniques in children with ascertained latex allergy. Methods: Ammoniated (AL) and nonammoniated latex (NAL) extracts were prepared and blotted on SDS-PAGE to resolve their components. Also a solid phase for RAST assays was prepared with the two extracts. The sera from 18 children (mean age 11.4 years, range 6–15 years), with ascertained latex allergy (clinical history, skin test, CAP-RAST and provocation) were used for the experiments. Results: The NAL extract is resolved in many bands (5–100 kDa), whereas AL showed only few components, likely Hev b 4, 6 and 7. IgE reactivity against AL was observed only in 5/18 patients, whereas 12/18 were positive with NAL. The blotting profile against NAL was complex and the IgE recognition pattern involved different bands. Conclusion: The extract obtained from NAL is able to detect specific IgE against a greater number of allergenic determinants, and therefore a greater diagnostic accuracy can be expected.

Published
2003

47. Inverse association between the molecular spreading of IgE to grass pollen and the IgE response to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus among children with seasonal allergic rhinitis.

Author

Brindisi G, Cipriani F, Potapova E, Tripodi S, Panetta V, Bernardini R, Caffarelli C, Casani A, Cervone R, Chini L, Comberiati P, Castro G, Del Giudice MM, Iacono ID, Businco ADR, Dramburg S, Gallucci M, Giannetti A, Moschese V, Sfika I, Varin E, Ricci G, Reese G, Zicari AM, and Matricardi PM

Abstract

Background: Seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SAR) is a worldwide health problem, especially in Westernized countries. Previous studies of the "Panallergens in Pediatrics" (PAN-PED) cohort found that molecular spreading (ie, the progressive increase in serum specific IgE antibody levels) of the IgE response to the grass pollen, Phleum pratense , molecules is directly associated with polysensitization to pollen in general.The research question is aimed at verifying whether this association can also be detected for non-pollen allergens, specifically Dermatophagoides pteronyssinnus ( D.pt ), to better understand the relationship between a perennial allergen ( D.pt ) and a seasonal allergen ( Phleum pratense ).To this end, our first objective was to analyze the biobank of the PAN-PED cohort serum by measuring the IgE levels to D.pt and its major recombinant molecules (Der p1, Der p2, Der p23); subsequently we investigated their correlation towards Phleum pratense IgE response, studying also the relationship between the molecular spreading of these 2 different allergens., Methods: Among 1120 patients positive to Phleum pratense , 638 were also sensitized to D.pt . Patients underwent skin prick tests (SPT) for inhalant extracts, and their serum was tested for total IgE (tIgE), and sIgE to pollen and perennial allergens. Considering the molecular allergen detection through the component resolved diagnosis (CRD), out of 638 patients, 146 were further investigated by performing IgE tests of the 3 major D.pt. molecules: Der p1, Der p2, and Der p23., Results: We found that a broader molecular response to Phleum pratense molecules, assessed by CRD, was associated with higher tIgE levels, polysensitization to pollens, and higher IgE levels to pollens, but also to lower IgE levels to D.pt and lower degree of sensitization to rDer p1, r Der p2, and rDer p23. In a multivariate linear model, the number of Phleum pratense molecules recognized by IgE was still inversely associated with the IgE level to D.pt extract., Conclusions: The main finding of this study was the detection of an inverse association, never described in the literature, between the molecular spreading of the IgE response to Phleum pratense and the IgE response to D.pt . This led us to speculate on the etiopathogenetic hypothesis according to which, among the majority of pollen allergic patients, a strong and molecularly diversified IgE response may be limited to pollen allergens and may be preventing or contrasting the development of an equally strong and diversified IgE sensitization to D.pt molecules. The biological mechanisms underlying this phenomenon deserve to be investigated., Competing Interests: Dr. P. Matricardi reports grants and personal fees from Euroimmun AG; grants and personal fees from Thermo Fisher Scientific, personal fees from Hycor Biomedical Inc, outside the submitted work. Dr S. Tripodi is cofounder of TPS Production. All other authors declared no conflicts of interest., (© 2024 The Authors.)

Published
2024
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48. Incidence and clinical impact of bile ducts changes after multibipolar radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Author

Varin E, Beunon P, N'Kontchou G, Petit A, Pescatori LC, Ganne-Carrié N, Nault JC, Seror O, and Sutter O

Subjects
Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Adult, Bile Ducts diagnostic imaging, Bile Ducts surgery, Incidence, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome, Liver Cirrhosis diagnostic imaging, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular surgery, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular diagnostic imaging, Liver Neoplasms surgery, Liver Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Radiofrequency Ablation methods
Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and clinical implications of bile duct changes following multibipolar radiofrequency ablation (mbpRFA) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)., Materials and Methods: Radiological, clinical, and biological data from consecutive cirrhotic patients who underwent first-line mbpRFA between 2007 and 2014 for uninodular HCC ≤ 5 cm were retrospectively collected. Follow-up imaging was reviewed to identify bile duct changes and factors associated with biliary changes were assessed using multivariable analysis. Baseline and 6-month liver function tests were compared in patients with and without bile duct changes. Complications, cirrhosis decompensation, and survival rates were compared in both groups., Results: A total of 231 patients (mean age 68 years [39-85], 187 men) underwent 266 mbpRFA sessions for uninodular HCC (mean size 26 mm). Of these, 76 (33%) developed bile duct changes (upstream bile duct dilatations and/or bilomas) with a mean onset time of 3 months. Identified risk factors for these changes were the infiltrative aspect of the tumor (p = 0.035) and its location in segment VIII (p < 0.01). The average increase in bilirubin at 6 months was higher in the group with biliary changes (+2.9 vs. +0.4 µg/mL; p = 0.03). There were no significant differences in terms of complications, cirrhosis decompensation at 1 year (p = 0.95), local and distant tumor progression (p = 0.91 and 0.14 respectively), and overall survival (p = 0.4) between the two groups., Conclusion: Bile duct changes are common after mbpRFA for HCC, especially in tumors with an infiltrative aspect or those located in segment VIII. These changes do not appear to negatively impact the course of cirrhosis at 1 year or overall survival., Clinical Relevance Statement: Bile duct changes following mbpRFA for HCC are relatively common. Nevertheless, they do not raise clinical concerns in terms of complications, deterioration in liver function, or survival rates. Consequently, specific monitoring or interventions for these bile duct changes are not warranted., Key Points: • Bile duct changes are frequently observed after multibipolar radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma, occurring in 33% of cases in our study. • Patients with bile duct changes exhibited a higher increase in bilirubin levels at 6 months but no more cirrhosis decompensation or liver abscesses. • Biliary changes following multibipolar radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma are not alarming and do not necessitate any specific monitoring or intervention., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology.)

Published
2024
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49. IgE to cyclophilins in pollen-allergic children: Epidemiologic, clinical, and diagnostic relevance of a neglected panallergen.

Author

Matricardi PM, Potapova E, Panetta V, Lidholm J, Mattsson L, Scala E, Bernardini R, Caffarelli C, Casani A, Cervone R, Chini L, Comberiati P, De Castro G, Miraglia Del Giudice M, Dello Iacono I, Di Rienzo Businco A, Gallucci M, Giannetti A, Moschese V, Varin E, Bianchi A, Calvani M, Frediani T, Macrì F, Maiello N, Paravati F, Pelosi U, Peroni D, Pingitore G, Tosca M, Zicari AM, Ricci G, Asero R, and Tripodi S

Subjects
Humans, Child, Male, Female, Adolescent, Child, Preschool, Antigens, Plant immunology, Italy epidemiology, Prevalence, Immunoglobulin E immunology, Immunoglobulin E blood, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal immunology, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal epidemiology, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal diagnosis, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal blood, Cyclophilins immunology, Allergens immunology, Pollen immunology
Abstract

Background: Cyclophilins are ubiquitous panallergens whose epidemiologic, diagnostic, and clinical relevance is largely unknown and whose sensitization is rarely examined in routine allergy practice., Objective: We investigated the epidemiologic, diagnostic, and clinical relevance of cyclophilins in seasonal allergic rhinitis and its comorbidities., Methods: We examined a random sample of 253 (25%) of 1263 Italian children with seasonal allergic rhinitis from the Panallergens in Pediatrics (PAN-PED) cohort with characterized disease phenotypes. Nested studies of sensitization prevalence, correlation, and allergen extract inhibition were performed in patients sensitized to birch pollen extract but lacking IgE to Bet v 1/2/4 (74/1263) or with highest serum level of IgE to Bet v 1 (26/1263); and in patients with sensitization to various extracts (ragweed, mugwort, pellitory, Plantago, and plane tree), but not to their respective major allergenic molecule, profilins, and polcalcins. IgE to cyclophilin was detected with recombinant Bet v 7, and extract inhibition tests were performed with the same rBet v 7., Results: IgE to rBet v 7 was detected in 43 (17%) of 253 patients. It was associated with asthma (P < .028) and oral allergy syndrome (P < .017) in univariate but not multivariate analysis adjusted for IgE to profilins (Phl p 12), PR-10s (Bet v 1), and lipid transfer proteins (Pru p 3). IgE to rBet v 7 was also highly prevalent (47/74, 63%) among patients with unexplained sensitization to birch pollen extract. In patients with unexplained sensitization to ragweed, mugwort, pellitory, Plantago and plane tree pollen, the levels of IgE to those extracts correlated with the levels of IgE to rBet v 7, and they were also significantly inhibited by rBet v 7 (inhibition range 45%-74%)., Conclusions: IgE sensitization to cyclophilin is frequent in pollen-allergic patients living in temperate areas and can produce "false" positive outcomes in skin prick and IgE tests to pollen extracts. Molecular diagnostic guidelines should include this panallergen family., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2024
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50. IgE to cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants (CCD) in childhood: Prevalence, risk factors, putative origins.

Author

Potapova E, Tripodi S, Panetta V, Dramburg S, Bernardini R, Caffarelli C, Casani A, Cervone R, Chini L, Comberiati P, De Castro G, Del Giudice MM, Dello Iacono I, Di Rienzo Businco A, Gallucci M, Giannetti A, Moschese V, Sfika I, Varin E, Asero R, Bianchi A, Calvani M, Frediani T, Macrì F, Maiello N, Paravati F, Pelosi U, Peroni D, Pingitore G, Tosca M, Zicari AM, Ricci G, Reese G, Grabenhenrich L, Icke K, Grübl A, Müller C, Zepp F, Schuster A, Wahn U, Lau S, Keil T, and Matricardi PM

Subjects
Adult, Humans, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Prevalence, Allergens, Carbohydrates, Risk Factors, Cross Reactions, Immunoglobulin E, Hypersensitivity
Abstract

Background: IgE antibodies to cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants (CCD) are usually clinically irrelevant but they can be a cause of false positive outcomes of allergen-specific IgE tests in vitro. Their prevalence and levels have been so far cross-sectionally examined among adult allergic patients and much less is known about their origins and relevance in childhood., Methods: We examined CCD with a cross-sectional approach in 1263 Italian pollen allergic children (Panallergen in Paediatrics, PAN-PED), as well as with a longitudinal approach in 612 German children (Multicenter Allergy Study, MAS), whose cutaneous and IgE sensitization profile to a broad panel of allergen extracts and molecules was already known. The presence and levels of IgE to CCD were examined in the sera of both cohorts using bromelain (MUXF3) as reagent and a novel chemiluminescence detection system, operating in a solid phase of fluorescently labelled and streptavidin-coated paramagnetic microparticles (NOVEOS, HYCOR, USA)., Results: IgE to CCD was found in 22% of the Italian pollen allergic children, mainly in association with an IgE response to grass pollen. Children with IgE to CCD had higher total IgE levels and were sensitized to more allergenic molecules of Phleum pratense than those with no IgE to CCD. Among participants of the German MAS birth cohort study, IgE to CCD emerged early in life (even at pre-school age), with IgE sensitization to group 1 and 4 allergen molecules of grasses, and almost invariably persisted over the full observation period., Conclusions: Our results contribute to dissect the immunological origins, onset, evolution and risk factors of CCD-sIgE response in childhood, and raise the hypothesis that group 1 and/or 4 allergen molecules of grass pollen are major inducers of these antibodies through an antigen-specific, T-B cell cognate interaction., (© 2024 The Authors. Clinical & Experimental Allergy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

Published
2024
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