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The effectiveness of home enteral nutrition depends on the supply and delivery of the prescribed nutrients. This study compared the macronutrient and energy values of home-prepared enteral tube feeding analyzed in the laboratory with the same information calculated from labels and food composition tables.A total of 107 enteral formulations were analyzed: 66 commercial enteral formulas (CEFs), 19 homemade enteral preparations, and 22 blended enteral preparations (BEPs). The values of macronutrients and energy and the ratio between the values found in the laboratory and the calculated values were all evaluated. The tolerance limit of acceptable variation was 20%. The results were subjected to chemometric methods using principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA).In the three categories of the enteral formulations, the calculated values for protein and fat were higher than those obtained in the laboratory. The calculated values for energy were higher than those obtained in the laboratory for the BEPs and CEFs. The CEFs had the highest percentage within the limit of acceptable variation for carbohydrate and protein, whereas the BEPs presented the lowest values for fat and energy. In the exploratory analysis of data using PCA and HCA, it was possible to verify similarities and discrepancies between the enteral formulations analyzed in the laboratory with those calculated from the labels and food composition tables.The enteral formulations showed differences between the values of macronutrients and energy analyzed in the laboratory and those calculated from labels and/or food composition tables.

Com a premissa de que o ambiente de empreendedorismo e inovação das incubadoras tem seus resultados otimizados quando se há uma gestão eficiente da criação, transferência, fluxo e aplicação do conhecimento, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo efetuar um estudo de caso da Ativa Incubadora de Empresas do IFMT para diagnosticar como se encontrava em relação as práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento e elaborar propostas de intervenção de acordo com o resultado. Foi aplicado um questionário na Gerência Executiva na incubadora, assim como em seus núcleos que se encontravam constituídos por todo o estado de Mato Grosso em 2019. Percebeu-se que embora a maioria dos gestores dos núcleos não tivesse familiaridade com esse tipo de gestão, há uma percepção abrangente das práticas, entretanto, de forma pouco intensificada e muito defasada em alguns casos, como as práticas de banco de competências individuais, banco de competências organizacionais e sistema de gestão por competências. Como proposta de intervenção, sugeriu-se utilizar as práticas que já funcionam relativas à transferência do conhecimento para a socialização entre os núcleos que já possuem uma implantação efetiva e que geram resultados e aqueles que ainda se encontram defasados.

Home enteral nutrition is a nutritional intervention that can help in the recovery of health after hospital discharge. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the nutritional composition of different categories of enteral nutrition administered to patients at home, the relationship with their nutritional status, and to compare the nutritional recommendations to the nutritional content provided by the different categories of enteral nutrition.111 samples of homemade enteral preparations (HEP), blended enteral preparations (BEP) and commercial enteral formulas (CEF) were collected from patients' homes. Physicochemical analyses were performed on the enteral formulations, and anthropometric and body composition evaluations were performed on the patients. Comparisons between the infused and prescribed nutritional content were performed. Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and Kruskal-Wallis tests with post hoc DMS were conducted.The enteral nutrition categories demonstrated adequacy in relation to the physical analyses. The energy content was similar among the evaluated categories. The BEP and CEF presented higher levels of total solids, proteins, lipids, caloric density and non-protein calories; they also had a lower volume of infused/day content, and both were classified as normocaloric. The HEP were classified as hypocaloric. Regarding the infused content in relation to the recommended content, the HEP presented lower levels of protein and lipids; the CEF showed lower lipid and carbohydrate content, and the BEP presented adequacy in all nutrients. Most of the evaluated anthropometric parameters did not differ between the enteral nutrition categories. The anthropometric indicator of arm circumference (cm and %) was higher in patients receiving CEF and BEP, and the triceps skin fold (mm) was higher in patients receiving CEF and HEP.It is recommended to review the macronutrient content in nutritional prescriptions, regardless of the enteral nutrition category used. Most anthropometric parameters did not differ between the categories of enteral nutrition administered, especially those that were indicative of lean body mass.

Qualea genus is commonly found in different phytophysiognomies of the Brazilian Cerrado, growing in open ecosystems to closed forest areas, under high irradiances, fires, low availability of nutrients and seasonal water deficit. We compared the leaf structural traits of Qualea grandiflora Mart., Qualea multiflora Mart., and Qualea parviflora Mart., in a cerradão area in the Cerrado-Amazonian forest transition. Leaf samples were collected at Mário Viana Municipal Biological Reserve, in Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso state, Brasil, and processed according to the usual techniques for optical microscopy. Thick cuticle, stomatal ridges, stomata distributed between the stomatal crypts, density and distribution of tector trichomes, hypodermis, isobilateral mesophyll with few intercellular spaces, abundance of sclerenchyma associated to vascular bundles and the presence of vascular bundle sheath extensions are typical anatomic traits of xerophytic environments. We found qualitative structural differences among the species, with Qualea grandiflora having stomata with ridges distributed among stomatal crypts, and the presence of a hypodermis in Qualea multiflora, and Qualea parviflora. The results suggest that the species are xeromorphic in the region of Cerrado-Amazonian transition having leaf adaptive traits to deal with the environmental variations of their habitat.

Background: There are few published researches about the exclusive use of Carsinosinum in several potencies to treat cancer. The name Carcinosinum refers to any homeopathic preparation of epithelial cancerous tissues and is especially indicated when there are any hereditary and familial antecedents of cancer, tuberculosis, diabetes, pernicious anemia or a combination of two or more of these diseases. Homeopathic complexes which include Conium Maculatum, Sabal Serrulata, Thuja Occidentalis and Carcinosinum can reduce in 23% the incidence of prostate cancer in vivo and in 38% the tumor volume, compared to untreated groups. Another in vivo study revealed reduction of symptoms and increase of survival time in mice bearing Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma, after treatment with Carcinosinum 200cH. In vitro, Carcinosinum 200cH can increase the expression of the pro-apoptotic gene p53. However, mice treated with Carcinosinum 6cH had the highest percentage and diversity of symptoms compared to other treatments, which demonstrate the importance of homeopathic potency in pro or anti-carcinogenic action. Considering that the literature on this subject is still rare and focused on genotypic and clinical effects, the present study was proposed, with the aim of identifying the possible phenotypic changes, including viability, HER-2 expression and metastatic skills, using 4T1 cells in vitro as a model, after treatment with Carcinosinum in different homeopathic working dilutions (12cH; 30cH; 200cH), prepared mechanically (Denise Machine, Autic®) in our laboratory using sterile pure water, from a commercial matrix (HN Cristiano, São Paulo, Brazil) stocked in 70% hydro-alcoholic solution. The final dilutions were inserted in the culture medium in a volume equal to 10%, at the time of cell seeding. The same succussioned vehicle used to prepare the medicines (70% hydro-alcoholic solution), from the same batch and diluted 1:100 in sterile pure water, was used as control. All treated cells were cultivated in bottles of 25ml with cell density of 5 x 105 cells / ml and, after 24 hours of treatment, they were analyzed for the apoptosis index using the Annexin V kit and measured by the Countess® system. The morphology of the 4T1 cells was monitored by staining fixed cell smears with hematoxylin-eosin method. The samples were evaluated in quadruplicate and the data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. The results obtained up to now show that the treatment with Carcinosinum 12cH produced a different pattern of cell death compared to the other treatments, with significant reduction in apoptosis index (one-way ANOVA, p=0.01) and clear hydropic degeneration phenotypic pattern. The analysis of HER-2 expression and metastatic skill will be the next step of this research.

Background: Comparative studies in cancer patients using conventional and alternative therapy have demonstrated that Phytolacca decandra in homeopathic potencies increases survival and improves quality of life of patients bearing breast cancer. In vitro studies show the induction of apoptosis pathways in MCF-7, a human breast cancer cells lineage, after treatment with Phytolacca decandra in different homeopathic dilutions (from 30C to 10M). Recently, we observed significant growth reduction of Ehrlich carcinoma in mice treated with Phytolacca decandra 30cH. Aims: To evaluate Phytolacca decandra effect in different homeopathic dilutions on the phenotypic features, apoptosis index, and cell morphology of 4T1 cells (murine carcinoma cell lineage) in vitro. Method: The potencies 6, 12, 30 and 200 CH prepared in sterile pure water were studied. Dynamized sterile pure water was used as control. The cytotoxicity was evaluated after different cell treatments in culture bottles (25ml) with the homeopathic medicines (equal to 10% of total medium volume). Cells were cultured in a cell density of 5 x 105 cells / ml, treated with the respective potency and, after 24 hours, analyzed for the apoptosis index using Annexin V kit and measured using the Countess® System. The morphology of the 4T1 cells was monitored by staining fixed cell smears with hematoxylin-eosin method. Cells were previously adhered to a glass cover slip and fixed with absolute methanol. The samples were evaluated in quadruplicate and the data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Results and discussion: The results obtained up to now show that the treatment with Phytolacca decandra 200cH induced increase of apoptosis index in relation to the control. Moreover, morphological changes were observed in the respective cell smears: the presence of multinucleated cells, some of them presenting up to 8 nuclei and the increase of eosinophilic staining pattern of cytoplasm, even in mononucleated cells. Conclusion: The increase in apoptosis index reproduced the results described in the literature with other cell lineages, but the changes in morphology still deserve further evaluation.

This study aimed to evaluate the production and mineral nutrition of Piatã grass as a function of nitrogen and potassium fertilization in Oxisol collected in the Cerrado. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, the experimental design was completely randomized, in a 5 x 5 factorial scheme, corresponding to five nitrogen doses (0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg dm-3 of N) and five potassium doses (0, 90, 180, 270 and 360 mg dm-3 of K2O), with four replicates. Three cuts of the shoots were performed every 30 days. Chlorophyll index, dry mass of shoots and roots, and nitrogen and potassium contents in the leaves were evaluated. The dry mass of shoots showed interaction between nitrogen and potassium in the three cuts; in the second and third cuts, it had maximum production at the nitrogen and potassium doses of 254 and 158 mg dm-3, in the second, and 250 and 306 mg dm-3 in the third, respectively. The nitrogen and potassium contents are influenced as a function of nitrogen and potassium fertilization isolated by factor. The nitrogen and potassium ratio in the Piatã grass crop was around 1:1. RESUMO Objetivou-se avaliar a produção e a nutrição mineral do capim piatã em função da adubação nitrogenada e potássica em Latossolo Vermelho coletado no Cerrado. Realizou-se o experimento em casa de vegetação, o delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial de 5 x 5 sendo cinco doses de nitrogênio (0, 100, 200, 300 e 400 mg dm-3) e cinco doses de potássio (0, 90, 180, 270 e 360 mg dm-3), com quatro repetições. Realizaram-se três cortes da parte aérea a cada 30 dias. Foram avaliados o índice de clorofila, a massa seca da parte aérea e das raízes, a concentração de nitrogênio e de potássio, nas folhas. A massa seca da parte aérea apresentou interação entre o nitrogênio e o potássio nos três cortes sendo que no segundo e no terceiro apresentou máxima produção nas doses de nitrogênio e potássio, de 254 e 158 mg dm-3 no segundo e de 250 e 306 mg dm-3 no terceiro, respectivamente. As doses de nitrogênio e de potássio apresentaram interação significativa para a massa seca da parte aérea do capim piatã, nos três cortes. As concentrações de nitrogênio e potássio são influenciadas em função da adubação nitrogenada e potássica isolada por fator. A relação de nitrogênio e potássio no capim piatã é de 1:1.

Orientadora : Profª. Drª. Sila Mary Rodrigues Ferreira Coorientadora : Profª Dra. Lize Stangarlin-Fiori Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Alimentação e Nutrição. Defesa: Curitiba, 06/07/2017 Inclui referências : f. 51-59 Resumo: A nutrição enteral domiciliar vem sendo cada vez mais utilizada, pois além de permitir o convívio do paciente com seus familiares, evita contaminações hospitalares, diminui os gastos com internação e apresenta custo reduzido, promove a qualidade de vida e o direito à alimentação adequada e saudável. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar e comparar a composição nutricional de preparações enterais com alimentos convencionais, preparações mistas e fórmulas comerciais, manipuladas em domicilio por usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde de Curitiba, Paraná. A amostra foi constituída por pacientes com idade média de 60 anos (variando entre 20 e 93 anos), os quais 51% eram do gênero feminino. A maior prevalência de doença foi câncer (cabeça, pescoço e laringe), Alzheimer, acidente vascular cerebral paralisia cerebral, traumatismo crânio encefálico e acidente vascular encefálico. Foram analisadas 62 amostras coletadas aleatoriamente, distribuídas em 15 preparações com alimentos convencionais (A); 16 preparações mistas (M) e 31 fórmulas comerciais (C). As preparações enterais com alimentos eram compostas principalmente por arroz, macarrão, batata, leite de vaca, feijão, carne vermelha, frango e legumes. As preparações mistas continham leite de vaca, suplementos alimentares (albumina, maltodextrina, cereal a base de arroz ou milho, fórmulas comerciais), óleo vegetal e ovos. As fórmulas comerciais caracterizavam-se como normocalóricas ou hipercalóricas, normoproteica, a base de leite de vaca ou proteína de soja, podendo conter fibras alimentares. A análise físico-química das preparações foi realizada mediante a determinação do volume infundido, estabilidade, fluidez, gotejamento, pH e composição centesimal de uma refeição diária do individuo. Foi calculada a recomendação nutricional de energia e macronutrientes de 30% do valor energético total para uma refeição (almoço ou jantar) de cada paciente e comparado com o infundido. As preparações apresentaram pH neutro e estabilidade durante três horas. A composição centesimal em 100 gramas de amostra não demonstrou diferença nos valores de minerais. As fórmulas comerciais (C) são as mais alcalinas de acordo com o pH e obtiveram maiores valores em relação aos macronutrientes e energia. As preparações M e C podem ser consideradas estatisticamente iguais, exceto para proteína, a preparação M obteve média semelhante à fórmula C. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre as necessidades nutricionais prescritas e o infundido entre os grupos, exceto o carboidrato, a fórmula C obteve uma média maior em comparação com a preparação A, porém não difere da média da preparação M. Preparações com alimentos e mistas podem ser administradas de forma segura e podem atender às necessidades de nutrientes, se for acompanhado por uma equipe multiprofissional experiente que realize adequações de acordo com as necessidades do individuo, doença de base e estado nutricional. A intervenção da nutrição enteral domiciliar para a recuperação da saúde muitas vezes é diferente das necessidades da população em geral, pois o objetivo principal é a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, promoção da saúde e a afirmação da cidadania. Palavras-Chave: Nutrição enteral. Cuidado domiciliar. Preparações enterais com alimentos. Abstract: Home enteral nutrition has been increasingly used since it allows the patient to live with family, avoids hospital contamination, reduces expenses with hospitalization and presents a reduced cost, promotes the quality of life and the right to adequate and healthy food. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the nutritional composition of enteral preparations with conventional foods, mixed preparations and commercial formulas, by users of the Unified Health System of Curitiba, Paraná. The sample consisted of patients with a mean age of 60 years (ranging from 20 to 93 years), of whom 51% were female. The highest prevalence of disease was cancer (head, neck and larynx), Alzheimer's, cerebral palsy stroke, traumatic brain injury and stroke. A total of 62 samples were randomly collected, distributed in 15 preparations with conventional foods (A); 16 mixed preparations (M) and 31 commercial formulas (C). Enteral food preparations consisted mainly of rice, pasta, potatoes, cow's milk, beans, red meat, chicken and vegetables. Mixed preparations contained cow's milk, food supplements (albumin, maltodextrin, cereal based on rice or corn, commercial formulas), vegetable oil and eggs. The commercial formulas were characterized as normocaloric or hypercaloric, normoproteic, based on cow's milk or soy protein, and may contain dietary fibers. The physico-chemical analysis of the preparations was performed by determining the infused volume, stability, flow, drip, pH, and centesimal composition of a daily meal of the individual. The nutritional recommendation of energy and macronutrients of 30% of the total energetic value for a meal (lunch or dinner) of each patient was calculated and compared to that infused. The preparations had neutral pH and stability for three hours. The centesimal composition showed no difference in mineral values. The commercial formulas (C) are the most alkaline according to pH and have obtained higher values in relation to macronutrients and energy. The mixed and food preparations did not differ in this respect, and could be considered statistically the same, except for protein, the mixed preparation (M) obtained a similar average to the commercial formula (C). There was no statistically significant difference between the prescribed nutritional requirements and the infused between the groups except the carbohydrate. In the carbohydrate supply, the commercial formula (C) has obtained a higher average compared to the food preparation (A), but does not differ in the average of the mixed preparation (M). Food preparations and mixed preparations can be safely administered and can meet nutrient requirements if accompanied by an experienced multiprofessional team to make adjustments to individual needs, underlying disease, and nutritional status. The intervention of home enteral nutrition for health recovery is often different from the needs of the general population, since the main objective is the patients' quality of life, health promotion and the affirmation of citizenship. Key words: Enteral nutrition. Home care. Blenderized tube feeding.

It is known that different factors affects the individual’s perception of body image. In the specific case of adolescents fashion models, it can be considered that their body are their main worry. In this context, the present study aims to investigate psychological aspects related to the perception of body image of adolescents who work as professional fashion models. It presents two case studies analyzed in a psychoanalytical perspective. Data were collected by the application of the test FID (Drawing of the Human Figure), Machover, and a semi-directed individual interview with two adolescents, 16 years old, that work in a fashion model’s agency in the ABC area, in Sao Paulo. Data analysis revealed conflicting feelings related to their bodies, as self-depreciation, insecurity and difficulties in social contact. It can also be observed a state of ego weakness and different strategies to deal with adolescent’s sexual conflicts.

The dysfunction of the lower urinary tract (DTUI) is an abnormal pattern of the urinary control with loss of coordinated capacity storage, stocking and elimination of urine. In order to assess the impact of lower urinary tract dysfunction in their child’s caregivers, this series was performed to evaluate 30 cases of caregivers of children with voiding disorders. Applied HAD scales and SF-36. Of these, 60% (n = 18) had anxiety symptoms and 43.3% (n = 13) depressive symptoms. Despite the scale items of quality of life was above average, the items pain, general health, vitality, emotional limitations and mental health measures were below the average. Thus, the effect of voiding dysfunction in parents of children affects the mood and quality of life in their daily lives.

SUMMARYThe immune response to leishmaniasis is complex, and the result of infection depends on both the genetic composition of the Leishmania species and the immunity of the host. Clinical and experimental evidence suggest that the activation of B cells leads to exacerbation of visceral leishmaniasis. However, the role of B-1 cells (a subtype of B lymphocytes) in the pathogenesis of experimental visceral leishmaniasis has not yet been elucidated. In this study, we investigated the importance of B-1 cells in experimental infection with Leishmania. (L.) chagasi. Our results showed that BALB/XID mice (X-linked immunodeficient mice which are genetically deficient in B-1 cells) infected with L. (L.) chagasi for 45 days had a significant reduction in parasite load in the spleen when compared with control mice. Cytokine analysis showed that the BALB/XID mice had lower amounts of IL-10 in their sera compared with control group. In addition, the transfer of B-1 cells from wild type mice into IL-10KO animals led to an increase in susceptibility to L. (L.) chagasi infection in the IL-10KO mice, suggesting that the IL-10 produced by these cells is important in experimental infection. Our results suggest that B-1 cells may play an important role in susceptibility to L. (L.) chagasi.

The growing concern surrounding health safety issues makes it essential that everyone, in particular the elderly due to their commonly prescribed multiple drugs, has a complete and up to date list of prescriptions. We planned to assess the quality of the electronic records of prolonged medication.This is an observational, transversal and descriptive study, with an analytical component, in which we assessed the technical quality of prolonged medication records of elderly patients of four primary health care, before and after a guided intervention. The doctors received training in good practice recording methods and both professionals and patients were stimulated to use the prolonged medication guide.We evaluated 388 medical records of 33 physicians. The ideal category 'Appropriated medication with posology' improved from 23.5% to 48% (p0,001). The remaining categories 'Inappropriated Medication' and 'Appropriated medication but absent posology' decreased from 16.7% to 7% (p = 0,006) and from 59.8% to 46.0% (p = 0,02), respectively. The variables mentor's training skills, workplace, length of family practice and the percentage of elderly in the physician's list showed statistical significance differences at the beginning of the study which disappeared after the intervention, except for the latter.In this study, physicians accepted the proposed changes, regardless of age, gender, mentor's training skills, workplace or length of family practice. Longer duration appointments in the eldery group may be an obstacle in achieving the best results.This original study reveals the necessity to implement periodic postgraduate training to encourage physicians to keep medical records up to date.Introdução: A preocupação com a segurança na saúde torna essencial que todos os utentes, em particular os idosos por serem maioritariamente polimedicados, possuam uma lista completa e atualizada da sua medicação. Assim, propusemo-nos avaliar a qualidade dos registos eletrónicos de medicação prolongada.Material e Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal e descritivo, com componente analítico, no qual avaliámos a qualidade técnica dos registos de medicação prolongada nos idosos de quatro unidades de cuidados de saúde primários da região norte, antes e após uma intervenção. Nesta, efetuámos formação de boas práticas de registo aos médicos e promovemos a utilização do guia de Medicação Prolongada aos profissionais e utentes.Resultados: Avaliámos 388 registos de 33 médicos. A categoria ideal, ‘Medicação apropriada e posologia presente’, aumentou de 23,5% para 48% (p0,001). As restantes categorias ‘Medicação inapropriada’ e ‘Medicação apropriada e posologia ausente’ diminuíram de 16,7% para 7% (p = 0,006) e de 59,8% para 46,0% (p = 0,02), respetivamente. As variáveis condição de orientador de formação, local de trabalho, anos de Medicina Geral e Familiar e percentagem de idosos, apresentaram diferenças com significado estatístico no início do estudo, no entanto após a ‘intervenção’, apenas a percentagem de idosos continuou a apresentá-las.Discussão: Neste estudo, os médicos aderiram à proposta de mudança, independentemente da idade, género, condição de orientador de formação, local de trabalho e anos de Medicina Geral e Familiar. Consultas mais prolongadas na população idosa poderão ter impedido alcançar a melhor categoria de registo.Conclusão: Este trabalho original mostra que é necessário implementar medidas periódicas de formação pós-graduada para manutenção de registos médicos atualizados.

The purpose of this work is to present the results of a ground geophysical survey in a murundus field, using the VLF electromagnetic method. Murundus are relief formations founded in savanna regions, such as the Brazilian Cerrado, formed by earth mounds associated with the presence of water. The study area is located in northeast quadrant of the Distrito Federal, near Aguas Emendadas Ecological Station (ESECAE), an environmental conservation area. The results permitted to identify anomalies probably related with water filled fractures below the murundus field.

The present study provides, for the first time, conclusions on the in vitro schistosomicidal properties of β-lap. Adult male Schistosoma mansoni worms of the BH strain were used for the study. Motility, mortality, cell viability and alterations in the tegument were employed as schistosomicidal parameters. Alterations in motility were observed 6 h after incubation in concentrations of 50 and 100 μM. β-lap decreased significantly the worm viability, reducing the formation of formazan in 17.7%, 27.4% and 54.8% at concentrations of 25, 50 and 100 μM, respectively. Mortality in concentrations of 50 and 100 μM was of 67% and 100%, respectively, after 24 h. The death of the parasite was preceded by progressive surface membrane damage, characterized by tegument peeling, spine reduction and erosion, blister formation and rupture, and the emergence of holes. In addition to this, in the anterior portion, intense general edema, areas of cracking with a wrinkled surface, furrows and a fibrous appearance were also observed. The results of the present study thus provide a sound basis for further in-depth studies of the schistosomicidal properties of β-lap, both in the laboratory and in the field.

Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer as políticas de inclusão da rede pública em Betim/MG, como é a atuação fonoaudiológica neste âmbito, e verificar qual é o conhecimento da Fonoaudiologia no processo de inclusão. Foi realizada uma pesquisa em 6 escolas infantis regulares que atendem crianças de 0 a 5 anos, por meio de aplicação de questionários a coordenadores e professores sobre a inclusão de crianças com necessidades educacionais especiais. De acordo com os dados obtidos, verificamos que houve um não conhecimento da profissão junto à equipe escolar e uma discordância entre as opiniões dos entrevistados. Este trabalho nos permitiu verificar que a Fonoaudiologia não está efetivamente inserida no processo de educação inclusiva no município estudado, embora tenhamos constatado que há demanda para estes profissionais. Acreditamos que a Fonoaudiologia tem muito a contribuir na educação inclusiva, junto a uma equipe multidisciplinar, ambas envolvidas com a inclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais e em prol de uma vida mais saudável.Palavras-chave:fonoaudiologia; necessidades educacionais especiais; comunicação

Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-12T19:23:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-01-01 Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T19:21:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-01-01 Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T15:33:39Z No. of bitstreams: 0 Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T15:33:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-01-01 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) The objective of this study was to investigate the reproductive dynamics of fish of the Characidae (Serrapinnus notomelas, Hemigrammus marginatus, Hyphessobrycon eques, Piabina argentea, Steindachnerina insculpta) and Poecilidae (Poecilia reticulata) families in the municipal reservoir of Sao Jose do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. The populational structure was evaluated with regard to sex ratio, classes of length, and the estimate of the mean size of the specimens at first maturation, from February 2002 to January 2003. The sex ratio was similar for S. notomelas, H. eques and P. argentea. However, for the other three species, the difference between males and females was higher than 5%. The captured species, with the exception of P. argentea, exhibited significant differences between the sexes in the month that follows the rain season. It was also verified that the males of the studied species, with the exception of P. reticulata, were predominant in the lower classes of length. For S. notomelas, H. eques and S. insculpta, the males showed higher values of L(50) than the females, the opposite of what occurred with the only species of Poecilidae captured, possibly because they are viviparous and keep the embryos in their abdominal cavity. UNESP CAUNESP, Ctr Aquicultura, São Paulo, Brazil UNESP IBILCE, Lab Ictiol, Depto Zool & Bot, Inst BioCiência Letras & Ciencias Exatas, São Paulo, Brazil Inst Pesca, BR-05031900 São Paulo, Brazil UNESP CAUNESP, Ctr Aquicultura, São Paulo, Brazil UNESP IBILCE, Lab Ictiol, Depto Zool & Bot, Inst BioCiência Letras & Ciencias Exatas, São Paulo, Brazil

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:30:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-11-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:40:32Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 andrade_vxl_dr_jabo.pdf: 876282 bytes, checksum: 809d626e35b8733cf7a4cc806ccbed4e (MD5) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) O presente trabalho objetivou investigar o efeito da adição de de óleo de milho em dietas com diferentes níveis de proteína bruta, para o pintado, Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, no processo de maturação dos gametas quando mantidos em tanques-rede. Para isso foram avaliados: sobrevivência, relação peso vs comprimento, fator de condição e índice gonadossomático. Além dos índices plasmáticos (colesterol, triglicerídeos, lipídios e proteínas totais e ácidos graxos livres) e o perfil de ácidos graxos nos tecidos dessas matrizes. O experimento foi realizado no Pólo Regional, APTA, Pariquera- Açu, SP, de mar/04 a fev/06. Os tratamentos foram: T1: 28% PB; T2: 28% PB + 5% óleo e T3: 40% PB. As dietas não afetaram a qualidade da água nem o crescimento nos 1º e 2º anos de vida. As taxas de sobrevivência foram superiores a 77%. As rações ofertadas não alteraram o processo de maturação gonadal da espécie. Os peixes apresentaram valores elevados de colesterol, triglicerídeos e lipídios totais, quando acondicionados, justificado pelo fato dos animais estarem se adaptando às novas condições. Essa adaptação também levou a um consumo inicial da fração neutra dos SFA nos tecidos, exceto o adiposo. O óleo à dieta provocou aumento nos teores de PUFA n-6 (incluindo o AA) no músculo das fêmeas, importante reserva energética na atividade migratória. Os HUFA e o LA foram incorporados, preferenciamente aos TGs ovarianos, evidenciando função energética aos ovócitos em formação. Fêmeas estão elongando e desaturando os ácidos graxos para formar AA (a partir do LA), DHA e EPA (a partir do LnA). O estudo indicou que a ração de 28% PB, precisa de mais n-3, preferencialmente EPA e DHA em sua composição, uma fez que foram baixos seus teores nos músculo e fígado o que poderiam ter sido mobilizados aos ovócitos em formação ao final da maturação. The present work aimed to investigate the effect of the addition of C18:2n6, through the corn oil inclusion in diets with different meaning of crude protein, of the surubim, Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, on the process of gamet maturation, for fish maintained in cages. The experiment was conducted in Regional Polo, Pariquera-Açu, SP, mar./04 to feb./06, whith 12 cages distributed in six tanks, with 20 fishes per cage. It was elaborated three treatments, being two repetitions/tank: T1: 28% CP; T2: 28% CP + 5% corn oil and T3: 40% CP. The diets seems not to have affected the water’s quality neither the growth in the 1st and 2nd years old, with a growth superior lightly of the fish of T3. The survival rates were superior to 77%. It can be inferred that the offered diet did not cause hystomorfologic alterations during the process of gonadal maturation of this species. However, the index gonadossomático (IGS) and the condition factor (K) were slightly advanced and superior in the animals fed with the diet enriched with corn oil.