Search

Your search keyword '"Vanacore, N"' showing total 825 results
Start Over Author "Vanacore, N"
825 results on '"Vanacore, N"'

3. A new national survey of centers for cognitive disorders and dementias in Italy

Author

Bacigalupo, I, Giaquinto, F, Salvi, E, Carnevale, G, Vaccaro, R, Matascioli, F, Remoli, G, Vanacore, N, Lorenzini, P, Appollonio, I, Bellelli, G, Bacigalupo, Ilaria, Giaquinto, Francesco, Salvi, Emanuela, Carnevale, Giulia, Vaccaro, Roberta, Matascioli, Fabio, Remoli, Giulia, Vanacore, Nicola, Lorenzini, Patrizia, Appollonio, Ildebrando, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Bacigalupo, I, Giaquinto, F, Salvi, E, Carnevale, G, Vaccaro, R, Matascioli, F, Remoli, G, Vanacore, N, Lorenzini, P, Appollonio, I, Bellelli, G, Bacigalupo, Ilaria, Giaquinto, Francesco, Salvi, Emanuela, Carnevale, Giulia, Vaccaro, Roberta, Matascioli, Fabio, Remoli, Giulia, Vanacore, Nicola, Lorenzini, Patrizia, Appollonio, Ildebrando, and Bellelli, Giuseppe

Abstract

IntroductionA new national survey has been carried out by the Italian Centers for Cognitive Disorders and Dementias (CCDDs). The aim of this new national survey is to provide a comprehensive description of the characteristics, organizational aspects of the CCDDs, and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsA list of all national CCDDs was requested from the delegates of each Italian region. The online questionnaire is divided in two main sections: a profile section, containing information on location and accessibility, and a data collection form covering organization, services, treatments, activities, and any service interruptions caused by the COVID-19 outbreak.ResultsIn total, 511 out of 534 (96%) facilities completed the profile section, while 450 out of 534 (84%) CCDDs also completed the data collection form. Almost half of the CCDDs (55.1%) operated for 3 or fewer days a week. About one-third of the facilities had at least two professional figures among neurologists, geriatricians and psychiatrists. In 2020, only a third of facilities were open all the time, but in 2021, two-thirds of the facilities were open.ConclusionThis paper provides an update on the current status of CCDDs in Italy, which still shows considerable heterogeneity. The survey revealed a modest improvement in the functioning of CCDDs, although substantial efforts are still required to ensure the diagnosis and care of patients with dementia.

Published
2024

4. Neuropathological hints from CSF and serum biomarkers in corticobasal syndrome (CBS): a systematic review

Author

Remoli, G, Schilke, E, Magi, A, Ancidoni, A, Negro, G, Da Re, F, Frigo, M, Giordano, M, Vanacore, N, Canevelli, M, Ferrarese, C, Tremolizzo, L, Appollonio, I, Remoli, Giulia, Schilke, Edoardo Dalmato, Magi, Andrea, Ancidoni, Antonio, Negro, Giulia, Da Re, Fulvio, Frigo, Maura, Giordano, Martina, Vanacore, Nicola, Canevelli, Marco, Ferrarese, Carlo, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Appollonio, Ildebrando, Remoli, G, Schilke, E, Magi, A, Ancidoni, A, Negro, G, Da Re, F, Frigo, M, Giordano, M, Vanacore, N, Canevelli, M, Ferrarese, C, Tremolizzo, L, Appollonio, I, Remoli, Giulia, Schilke, Edoardo Dalmato, Magi, Andrea, Ancidoni, Antonio, Negro, Giulia, Da Re, Fulvio, Frigo, Maura, Giordano, Martina, Vanacore, Nicola, Canevelli, Marco, Ferrarese, Carlo, Tremolizzo, Lucio, and Appollonio, Ildebrando

Abstract

Corticobasal syndrome (CBS) is a clinical syndrome determined by various underlying neurodegenerative disorders requiring a pathological assessment for a definitive diagnosis. A literature review was performed following the methodology described in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews to investigate the additional value of traditional and cutting-edge cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum/plasma biomarkers in profiling CBS. Four databases were screened applying predefined inclusion criteria: (1) recruiting patients with CBS; (2) analyzing CSF/plasma biomarkers in CBS. The review highlights the potential role of the association of fluid biomarkers in diagnostic workup of CBS, since they may contribute to a more accurate diagnosis and patient selection for future disease-modifying agent; for example, future trial designs should consider baseline CSF Neurofilament Light Chains (NfL) or progranulin dosage to stratify treatment arms according to neuropathological substrates, and serum NfL dosage might be used to monitor the evolution of CBS. In this scenario, prospective cohort studies, starting with neurological examination and neuropsychological tests, should be considered to assess the correlations of clinical profiles and various biomarkers.

Published
2024

7. An updated overview of recent and ongoing deep brain stimulation (DBS) trials in patients with dementia: a systematic review

Author

Remoli, G, Tariciotti, L, Remore, L, Palmisciano, P, Sciancalepore, F, Canevelli, M, Lacorte, E, Da Re, F, Bruno, G, Ferrarese, C, Appollonio, I, Locatelli, M, Vanacore, N, Remoli G., Tariciotti L., Remore L. G., Palmisciano P., Sciancalepore F., Canevelli M., Lacorte E., Da Re F., Bruno G., Ferrarese C., Appollonio I., Locatelli M., Vanacore N., Remoli, G, Tariciotti, L, Remore, L, Palmisciano, P, Sciancalepore, F, Canevelli, M, Lacorte, E, Da Re, F, Bruno, G, Ferrarese, C, Appollonio, I, Locatelli, M, Vanacore, N, Remoli G., Tariciotti L., Remore L. G., Palmisciano P., Sciancalepore F., Canevelli M., Lacorte E., Da Re F., Bruno G., Ferrarese C., Appollonio I., Locatelli M., and Vanacore N.

Abstract

Background: Dementia affects more than 55 million people worldwide. Several technologies have been developed to slow cognitive decline: deep brain stimulation (DBS) of network targets in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) have been recently investigated. Objective: This study aimed to review the characteristics of the populations, protocols, and outcomes of patients with dementia enrolled in clinical trials investigating the feasibility and efficacy of DBS. Materials and methods: A systematic search of all registered RCTs was performed on Clinicaltrials.gov and EudraCT, while a systematic literature review was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and APA PsycInfo to identify published trials. Results: The literature search yielded 2122 records, and the clinical trial search 15 records. Overall, 17 studies were included. Two of 17 studies were open-label studies reporting no NCT/EUCT code and were analysed separately. Of 12 studies investigating the role of DBS in AD, we included 5 published RCTs, 2 unregistered open-label (OL) studies, 3 recruiting studies, and 2 unpublished trials with no evidence of completion. The overall risk of bias was assessed as moderate-high. Our review showed significant heterogeneity in the recruited populations regarding age, disease severity, informed consent availability, inclusion, and exclusion criteria. Notably, the standard mean of overall severe adverse events was moderately high (SAEs: 9.10 ± 7.10%). Conclusion: The population investigated is small and heterogeneous, published results from clinical trials are under-represented, severe adverse events not negligible, and cognitive outcomes uncertain. Overall, the validity of these studies requires confirmation based on forthcoming higher-quality clinical trials.

Published
2023

12. Osteopathy for primary headache patients: a systematic review

Author

Cerritelli F, Lacorte E, Ruffini N, and Vanacore N

Subjects
osteopathic manipulative treatment, headache, migraine, systematic review, osteopathic medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Francesco Cerritelli,1–3 Eleonora Lacorte,4 Nuria Ruffini,1 Nicola Vanacore4 1Clinical-based Human Research Department, Centre for Osteopathic Medicine Collaboration, 2Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, 3ITAB – Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies, G. D’Annunzio University of Chieti, Pescara, 4National Centre for Epidemiology, Surveillance and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy Objective: This systematic review aimed to assess the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) in patients with headache. Background: Migraine is one of the most common and disabling medical conditions. It affects more than 15% of the general population, causing high global socioeconomic costs, and the currently available treatment options are inadequate.Methods: We systematically reviewed all available studies investigating the use of OMT in patients with migraine and other forms of headache.Results: The search of literature produced six studies, five of which were eligible for review. The reviewed papers collectively support the notion that patients with migraine can benefit from OMT. OMT could most likely reduce the number of episodes per month as well as drug use. None of the included studies, however, was classified as low risk of bias according to the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias.Conclusion: The results from this systematic review show a preliminary low level of evidence that OMT is effective in the management of headache. However, studies with more rigorous designs and methodology are needed to strengthen this evidence. Moreover, this review suggests that new manual interventions for the treatment of acute migraine are available and developing. Keywords: osteopathic manipulative treatment, tension type headache, pain, migraine, disability

Published
2017

15. Being the Family Caregiver of a Patient With Dementia During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Lockdown

Author

Zucca, M., Isella, V., Lorenzo, R. D., Marra, Camillo, Cagnin, A., Cupidi, C., Bonanni, L., Lagana, V., Rubino, E., Vanacore, N., Agosta, F., Caffarra, P., Sambati, R., Quaranta, Davide, Guglielmi, Valeria, Appollonio, I. M., Logroscino, G., Filippi, M., Tedeschi, G., Ferrarese, C., Rainero, I., Bruni, A. C., Gallo, E., Grassini, A., Marcinno, A., Roveta, F., Martino, P. D., Frangipane, F., Puccio, G., Colao, R., Mirabelli, M., Martellacci, N., Lino, F., Mozzetta, S., Busse, C., Camporese, G., Sacco, S., Lechiara, M. C., Carrarini, Claudia, Russo, M., Casalena, A., Sucapane, P., Tiraboschi, P., Caroppo, P., Redaelli, V., Fede, G. D., Coppa, D., Peluso, L., Insarda, P., Bartolo, M. D., Esposito, S., Iavarone, A., Orsini, A. V. M., Salvatore, E., Criscuolo, C., Sambati, L., Santoro, R., Gragnaniello, D., Pedriali, I., Ludovico, L., Chiari, A., Fabbo, A., Bevilacqua, P., Galli, C., Magarelli, S., Perini, M., Spalletta, G., Banaj, N., Porcari, D. E., Caruso, G., Cipollini, V., Casini, A. R., Ursini, F., Bruno, G., Rozzini, R., Brambilla, M., Magnani, G., Caso, F., Spinelli, E. G., Ramusino, M. C., Perini, G., Luzzi, S., Cacchio, G., Ciccola, A., Cionfrini, L., Giuli, C., Fabi, K., Guidi, M., Paci, C., Castellano, A., Petrucci, R., Accogli, M., Carapelle, E., Calabrese, G., Trevisi, G. N., Coluccia, B., Giuliano, A. V., Caggiula, M., Impagnatiello, V., Beretta, F., Milia, A., Pilia, G., Mascia, M. G., Putzu, V., Piccoli, T., Cuffaro, L., Monastero, R., Battaglia, A., Blandino, V., Lupo, F., Cumbo, E., Luca, A., Caravaglios, G., Vezzosi, A., Bessi, V., Tognoni, G., Calsolaro, V., Mossello, E., Amici, S., Trequattrini, A., Pezzuto, S., Mecocci, P., Fichera, G., Pradelli, S., Formilan, M., Coin, A., Togni, L. D., Sala, F., Nicolosi, V., Gallucci, M., Mazzarolo, A. P., Bergamelli, C., Zucca M., Isella V., Lorenzo R.D., Marra C., Cagnin A., Cupidi C., Bonanni L., Lagana V., Rubino E., Vanacore N., Agosta F., Caffarra P., Sambati R., Quaranta D., Guglielmi V., Appollonio I.M., Logroscino G., Filippi M., Tedeschi G., Ferrarese C., Rainero I., Bruni A.C., Gallo E., Grassini A., Marcinno A., Roveta F., Martino P.D., Frangipane F., Puccio G., Colao R., Mirabelli M., Martellacci N., Lino F., Mozzetta S., Busse C., Camporese G., Sacco S., Lechiara M.C., Carrarini C., Russo M., Casalena A., Sucapane P., Tiraboschi P., Caroppo P., Redaelli V., Fede G.D., Coppa D., Peluso L., Insarda P., Bartolo M.D., Esposito S., Iavarone A., Orsini A.V.M., Salvatore E., Criscuolo C., Sambati L., Santoro R., Gragnaniello D., Pedriali I., Ludovico L., Chiari A., Fabbo A., Bevilacqua P., Galli C., Magarelli S., Perini M., Spalletta G., Banaj N., Porcari D.E., Caruso G., Cipollini V., Casini A.R., Ursini F., Bruno G., Rozzini R., Brambilla M., Magnani G., Caso F., Spinelli E.G., Ramusino M.C., Perini G., Luzzi S., Cacchio G., Ciccola A., Cionfrini L., Giuli C., Fabi K., Guidi M., Paci C., Castellano A., Petrucci R., Accogli M., Carapelle E., Calabrese G., Trevisi G.N., Coluccia B., Giuliano A.V., Caggiula M., Impagnatiello V., Beretta F., Milia A., Pilia G., Mascia M.G., Putzu V., Piccoli T., Cuffaro L., Monastero R., Battaglia A., Blandino V., Lupo F., Cumbo E., Luca A., Caravaglios G., Vezzosi A., Bessi V., Tognoni G., Calsolaro V., Mossello E., Amici S., Trequattrini A., Pezzuto S., Mecocci P., Fichera G., Pradelli S., Formilan M., Coin A., Togni L.D., Sala F., Nicolosi V., Gallucci M., Mazzarolo A.P., Bergamelli C., Zucca, M, Isella, V, Di Lorenzo, R, Marra, C, Cagnin, A, Cupidi, C, Bonanni, L, Laganà, V, Rubino, E, Vanacore, N, Agosta, F, Caffarra, P, Sambati, R, Quaranta, D, Guglielmi, V, Appollonio, I, Logroscino, G, Filippi, M, Tedeschi, G, Ferrarese, C, Rainero, I, Bruni, A, Gallo, E, Grassini, A, Marcinnò, A, Roveta, F, De Martino, P, Frangipane, F, Puccio, G, Colao, R, Mirabelli, M, Martellacci, N, Lino, F, Mozzetta, S, Bussè, C, Camporese, G, Sacco, S, Lechiara, M, Carrarini, C, Russo, M, Casalena, A, Sucapane, P, Tiraboschi, P, Caroppo, P, Redaelli, V, Di Fede, G, Coppa, D, Peluso, L, Insarda, P, De Bartolo, M, Esposito, S, Iavarone, A, Orsini, A, Salvatore, E, Criscuolo, C, Sambati, L, Santoro, R, Gragnaniello, D, Pedriali, I, Ludovico, L, Chiari, A, Fabbo, A, Bevilacqua, P, Galli, C, Magarelli, S, Perini, M, Spalletta, G, Banaj, N, Porcari, D, Caruso, G, Cipollini, V, Casini, A, Ursini, F, Bruno, G, Rozzini, R, Brambilla, M, Magnani, G, Caso, F, Spinelli, E, Cotta Ramusino, M, Perini, G, Luzzi, S, Cacchiò, G, Ciccola, A, Cionfrini, L, Giuli, C, Fabi, K, Guidi, M, Paci, C, Castellano, A, Petrucci, R, Accogli, M, Carapelle, E, Calabrese, G, Trevisi, G, Coluccia, B, Vasquez Giuliano, A, Caggiula, M, Impagnatiello, V, Beretta, F, Milia, A, Pilia, G, Mascia, M, Putzu, V, Piccoli, T, Cuffaro, L, Monastero, R, Battaglia, A, Blandino, V, Lupo, F, Cumbo, E, Luca, A, Caravaglios, G, Vezzosi, A, Bessi, V, Tognoni, G, Calsolaro, V, Mossello, E, Amici, S, Trequattrini, A, Pezzuto, S, Mecocci, P, Fichera, G, Pradelli, S, Formilan, M, Coin, A, De Togni, L, Sala, F, Nicolosi, V, Gallucci, M, Mazzarolo, A, Bergamelli, C, Zucca, Milena, Isella, Valeria, Lorenzo, Raffaele Di, Marra, Camillo, Cagnin, Annachiara, Cupidi, Chiara, Bonanni, Laura, Laganà, Valentina, Rubino, Elisa, Vanacore, Nicola, Agosta, Federica, Caffarra, Paolo, Sambati, Renato, Quaranta, Davide, Guglielmi, Valeria, Appollonio, Ildebrando M., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Filippi, Massimo, Tedeschi, Gioacchino, Ferrarese, Carlo, Rainero, Innocenzo, and Bruni, Amalia C.

Subjects
Aging, medicine.medical_specialty, Cognitive Neuroscience, Population, Psychological intervention, Protective factor, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, burden, 03 medical and health sciences, stress, 0302 clinical medicine, stre, medicine, Dementia, caregiver, COVID-19, dementia, Psychiatry, education, Original Research, MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA, education.field_of_study, 030214 geriatrics, burden, caregiver, COVID-19, dementia, stress, Family caregivers, business.industry, medicine.disease, Mental health, Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA, Anxiety, Caregiver stress, M-PSI/08 - PSICOLOGIA CLINICA, medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Neuroscience, RC321-571
Abstract

Background: Family caregivers of patients with dementia are at high risk of stress and burden, and quarantine due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may have increased the risk of psychological disturbances in this population. The current study was carried out during the national lockdown declared in March 2020 by the Italian government as a containment measure of the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic and is the first nationwide survey on the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on the mental health of dementia informal caregivers.Methods: Eighty-seven dementia centers evenly distributed on the Italian territory enrolled 4,710 caregiver–patient pairs. Caregivers underwent a telephone interview assessing classical symptoms of caregiver stress and concern for the consequences of COVID-19 infection on patient’s health. We calculated prevalence of symptoms and regressed them on various potential stress risk factors: caregivers’ sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle, patients’ clinical features, and lockdown-related elements, like discontinuity in medical care.Results: Approximately 90% of caregivers reported at least one symptom of stress, and nearly 30% reported four or more symptoms. The most prevalent symptoms were concern for consequences of COVID-19 on patient’s health (75%) and anxiety (46%). The main risk factors for stress were identified as a conflicting relationship with the patient and discontinuity in assistance, but caregiver’s female sex, younger age, lower education, and cohabitation with the patient also had an impact. Availability of help from institutions or private individuals showed a protective effect against sense of abandonment but a detrimental effect on concern about the risk for the patient to contract COVID-19. The only protective factor was mild dementia severity, which was associated with a lower risk of feeling isolated and abandoned; type of dementia, on the other hand, did not affect stress risk.Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the large prevalence of stress in family caregivers of patients with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic and have identified both caregivers and situations at a higher risk of stress, which should be taken into account in the planning of interventions in support of quarantined families and patients.

Published
2021

16. Interaction Between Recovery of Motor and Language Abilities After Stroke

Author

Ginex, V, Gilardone, G, Vigano, M, Monti, A, Judica, E, Passaro, I, Gilardone, M, Vanacore, N, Corbo, M, Ginex V., Gilardone G., Vigano M., Monti A., Judica E., Passaro I., Gilardone M., Vanacore N., Corbo M., Ginex, V, Gilardone, G, Vigano, M, Monti, A, Judica, E, Passaro, I, Gilardone, M, Vanacore, N, Corbo, M, Ginex V., Gilardone G., Vigano M., Monti A., Judica E., Passaro I., Gilardone M., Vanacore N., and Corbo M.

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the nature of the interaction between motor and language recovery in patients with motor impairment and aphasia following left hemispheric stroke and to investigate prognostic factors of best recovery, that is, the significant recovery of both functions simultaneously. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Specialized inpatient rehabilitation facility. Participants: Patients (N=435) with left hemispheric stroke in the postacute phase with motor impairment and aphasia. Intervention: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measure: Patients who reached the minimal clinically important difference in the motor-FIM (M-FIM) were classified as motor responders, patients who reached a significant change in Aachen Aphasia Test were classified as language responders, and patients who reached a simultaneous and significant improvement in both functions were classified as motor and language responders. Results: Of the sample 45% were motor responders, 58% were language responders, and 35% were motor and language responders. Responder groups showed lower motor impairment and less severe aphasia at admission and greater improvement in both functions at discharge compared with nonresponder groups. Premorbid autonomy, dysphagia, apraxia, and number of rehabilitative sessions were also significantly different between groups. A logistic regression model identified M-FIM, repetition abilities, and number of sessions of speech and language therapy as independent predictors of best response (ie, motor and language responders). Conclusions: This study provides evidence about a possible interaction between motor and language recovery after stroke. The improvement in one function was never associated with deterioration in the other. The results actually suggest a synergic effect between the amelioration of the 2 functions, with an overall increased efficiency when the 2 recovery pathways are combined.

Published
2020

17. Behavioral and psychological effects of coronavirus disease-19 quarantine in patients with dementia

Author

Cagnin, A, Di Lorenzo, R, Marra, C, Bonanni, L, Cupidi, C, Lagana, V, Rubino, E, Vacca, A, Provero, P, Isella, V, Vanacore, N, Agosta, F, Appollonio, I, Caffarra, P, Pettenuzzo, I, Sambati, R, Quaranta, D, Guglielmi, V, Logroscino, G, Filippi, M, Tedeschi, G, Ferrarese, C, Rainero, I, Bruni, A, Cagnin A., Di Lorenzo R., Marra C., Bonanni L., Cupidi C., Lagana V., Rubino E., Vacca A., Provero P., Isella V., Vanacore N., Agosta F., Appollonio I., Caffarra P., Pettenuzzo I., Sambati R., Quaranta D., Guglielmi V., Logroscino G., Filippi M., Tedeschi G., Ferrarese C., Rainero I., Bruni A. C., Cagnin, A, Di Lorenzo, R, Marra, C, Bonanni, L, Cupidi, C, Lagana, V, Rubino, E, Vacca, A, Provero, P, Isella, V, Vanacore, N, Agosta, F, Appollonio, I, Caffarra, P, Pettenuzzo, I, Sambati, R, Quaranta, D, Guglielmi, V, Logroscino, G, Filippi, M, Tedeschi, G, Ferrarese, C, Rainero, I, Bruni, A, Cagnin A., Di Lorenzo R., Marra C., Bonanni L., Cupidi C., Lagana V., Rubino E., Vacca A., Provero P., Isella V., Vanacore N., Agosta F., Appollonio I., Caffarra P., Pettenuzzo I., Sambati R., Quaranta D., Guglielmi V., Logroscino G., Filippi M., Tedeschi G., Ferrarese C., Rainero I., and Bruni A. C.

Abstract

Background: In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared a global pandemic due to the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and several governments planned a national quarantine in order to control the virus spread. Acute psychological effects of quarantine in frail elderly subjects with special needs, such as patients with dementia, have been poorly investigated. The aim of this study was to assess modifications of neuropsychiatric symptoms during quarantine in patients with dementia and their caregivers. Methods: This is a sub-study of a multicenter nation-wide survey. A structured telephone interview was delivered to family caregivers of patients with diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and vascular dementia (VD), followed regularly at 87 Italian memory clinics. Variations in behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPSD) were collected after 1 month since quarantine declaration and associations with disease type, severity, gender, and caregiver’s stress burden were analyzed. Results: A total of 4,913 caregivers participated in the survey. Increased BPSD was reported in 59.6% of patients as worsening of preexisting symptoms (51.9%) or as new onset (26%), and requested drug modifications in 27.6% of these cases. Irritability, apathy, agitation, and anxiety were the most frequently reported worsening symptoms and sleep disorder and irritability the most frequent new symptoms. Profile of BPSD varied according to dementia type, disease severity, and patients’ gender. Anxiety and depression were associated with a diagnosis of AD (OR 1.35, CI: 1.12–1.62), mild to moderate disease severity and female gender. DLB was significantly associated with a higher risk of worsening hallucinations (OR 5.29, CI 3.66–7.64) and sleep disorder (OR 1.69, CI 1.25–2.29), FTD with wandering (OR 1.62, CI 1.12–2.35), and change of appetite (OR 1.52, CI 1.03–2.25). Stress-related symptoms were experienced by two-thirds of caregiv

Published
2020

18. The Italian fund for Alzheimer's and other dementias: strategies and objectives to face the dementia challenge

Author

Ancidoni, A., Sciancalepore, F., Bacigalupo, I., Bellomo, G., Canevelli, M., Lacorte, E., Lombardo, F. L., Lorenzini, P., Palazzesi, I., Piscopo, P., Salvi, E., Bianchi, C. B. N. A., Landoni, F., La Sala, L., Di Fiandra, T., Vanacore, N., Basso, C., Bonino, P., Bruni, A. C., Caci, A., Fabbo, A., Giordano, M., Greco, A., Lidonnici, E., Lombardi, A., Lovaldi, F., March, A., Madrigali, S., Palummeri, E., Perratone, P., Scalmana, S., Caffarra, P., Mazzoleni, F., Pirani, A., Trabucchi, M., Belardinelli, M., Possenti, M., Spadin, P., Bargagli, A. M., Bartorelli, L., Biagini, C., Capasso, A., Cozzari, M. P., Gainotti, S., Di Palma, A., Gabelli, C., Gambina, G., Gasparini, M. M., Guaita, A., Izzicupo, F., Notarelli, A., Petrini, C., Riva, L., Secreto, P., Stracciari, A., Losito, G., Ciampa, A., Camilli, F. -M., Carnevale, G., Coclite, D., Crestini, A., Della Gatta, F., Distaso, E., Druda, Y., Esposito, S., Fabrizi, E., Fauci, A., Fumagalli, G., Gasparini, M., Giaquinto, F., Locuratolo, N., Lombardo, F., Martelli, G., Matascioli, F., Mennini, S., Milanese, A., Morelli, S., Napoletano, A., Porrello, M. C., Remoli, G., Rivabene, R., Sagliocca, L., Sciattella, P., Vaccaro, R., Valletta, M., Veronese, N., Vignatelli, L., and Zaccaria, V.

Subjects
Caregivers, Financial Management, Alzheimer Disease, public health, Humans, Dementia, dementia national plan, Public Health, dementia, caregivers, humans, alzheimer disease, financial management
Abstract

The Italian Fund for Alzheimer's and other dementias was approved and signed in December 2021. The Fund is financed with 15 million euros in three years. The main goal is to provide new strategies in the field of dementia with a Public Health perspective. The Fund includes eight main activities that will be monitored and supervised by the Italian National Institute of Health: 1) development of a guideline for the assessment, management and support for people with dementia and their families/carers; 2) updating of the Dementia National Plan (DNP); 3) implementation of the documents of the DNP; 4) conducting surveys dedicated to the Italian Dementia Services; 5) promotion of dementia prevention strategies; 6) training strategies for healthcare professionals, families and caregivers; 7) creation of a National Electronic Record for Dementia; 8) evaluation and monitoring of activities promoted by Regions and Autonomous Provinces in the field of dementia, together with the dementia National Permanent Table. These activities are outlined in detail in the present paper.

Published
2022

20. Predictors of Oral Feeding Resumption after Stroke in a Rehabilitation Hospital: A Retrospective Study

Author

Calvo, I, Pizzorni, N, Gilardone, G, Mayer, F, Vanacore, N, Buraschi, V, Gilardone, M, Corbo, M, Calvo I., Pizzorni N., Gilardone G., Mayer F., Vanacore N., Buraschi V., Gilardone M., Corbo M., Calvo, I, Pizzorni, N, Gilardone, G, Mayer, F, Vanacore, N, Buraschi, V, Gilardone, M, Corbo, M, Calvo I., Pizzorni N., Gilardone G., Mayer F., Vanacore N., Buraschi V., Gilardone M., and Corbo M.

Abstract

Background: Dysphagia is common after stroke, requiring exclusive enteral feeding in 20% of patients. Recovery of oral feeding is associated with increased quality of life, better functional outcomes, and decreased mortality rates. However, evidence is heterogeneous and not conclusive on which factors are predictive of oral feeding recovery for stroke patients in rehabilitation units. Aim: To investigate predictors of complete oral feeding recovery. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Intensive inpatient rehabilitation hospital. Population: Poststroke dysphagic individuals with enteral feeding. Methods: Retrospective chart review of demographic, clinical, rehabilitation, and swallowing factors. Univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis were used to compare variables between the oral feeding recovery group and the enteral feeding group at discharge. Results: One hundred thirty-nine patients were included in the analysis. A total of 61.9% of the sample population resumed complete oral intake at discharge. There were statistically significant differences between the 2 groups in Functional Independence Measure cognitive score, clinical swallow evaluation, and instrumental swallow evaluation at admittance, and dysphagia rehabilitation. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified the absence of aspiration signs with liquids associated with a higher probability of the resumption of complete oral feeding (odds ratio [OR] 3.57; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07-11.89). Age between 73 and 79 years (OR .96; 95% CI .01-.58), the presence of aspiration and/or penetration (OR .22; 95% CI .07-.72), and the presence of residue (OR .14; 95%CI .04-.43) during fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing presented lower probability of returning to complete oral feeding. Conclusion: Several demographic and swallowing characteristics predicted oral feeding recovery. Absence of dysphagia signs documented on fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing was the st

Published
2019

23. Comorbidity status of deceased COVID-19 in-patients in Italy

Author

Vetrano, D. L., Tazzeo, C., Palmieri, L., Marengoni, A., Zucchelli, A., Lo Noce, C., Onder, G., Andrianou, X., Barbariol, P., Bella, A., Bellino, S., Benelli, E., Bertinato, L., Boros, S., Brambilla, G., Calcagnini, G., Canevelli, M., Castrucci, M. R., Censi, F., Ciervo, A., Colaizzo, E., D'Ancona, F., Del Manso, M., Di Benedetto, C., Donfrancesco, C., Fabiani, M., Facchiano, F., Filia, A., Floridia, M., Galati, F., Giuliano, M., Grisetti, T., Kodra, Y., Langer, M., Lega, I., Maiozzi, P., Malchiodi Albedi, F., Manno, V., Martini, M., Urdiales, A. M., Mattei, E., Meduri, C., Meli, P., Minelli, G., Nebuloni, M., Nistico, L., Nonis, M., Palmisano, L., Petrosillo, N., Pezzotti, P., Pricci, F., Punzo, O., Puro, V., Raparelli, V., Rezza, G., Riccardo, F., Rota, M. C., Salerno, P., Serra, D., Siddu, A., Stefanelli, P., Tamburo de Bella, M., Tiple, D., Unim, B., Vaianella, L., Vanacore, N., Vichi, M., Villani, E. R., Zona, A., and Brusaferro, S.

Subjects
Aging, medicine.medical_specialty, Short Communication, Disease, Type 2 diabetes, Comorbidity, Chronic disease, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, COVID-19, Mortality, Multimorbidity, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, 80 and over, Diabetes Mellitus, Dementia, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Stroke, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, COPD, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Atrial fibrillation, Italy, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, medicine.disease, 030228 respiratory system, Heart failure, Geriatrics and Gerontology, business, Type 2
Abstract

Background Most COVID-19-related deaths have occurred in older persons with comorbidities. Specific patterns of comorbidities related to COVID-19 deaths have not been investigated. Methods A random sample of 6085 individuals in Italy who died in-hospital with confirmed COVID-19 between February and December 2020 were included. Observed to expected (O/E) ratios of disease pairs were computed and logistic regression models were used to determine the association between disease pairs with O/E values ≥ 1.5. Results Six pairs of diseases exhibited O/E values ≥ 1.5 and statistically significant higher odds of co-occurrence in the crude and adjusted analyses: (1) ischemic heart disease and atrial fibrillation, (2) atrial fibrillation and heart failure, (3) atrial fibrillation and stroke, (4) heart failure and COPD, (5) stroke and dementia, and (6) type 2 diabetes and obesity. Conclusion In those deceased in-hospital due to COVID-19 in Italy, disease combinations defined by multiple cardio-respiratory, metabolic, and neuropsychiatric diseases occur more frequently than expected. This finding indicates a need to investigate the possible role of these clinical profiles in the chain of events that lead to death in individuals who have contracted SARS-CoV-2.

Published
2021

24. The Impact of COVID-19 Quarantine on Patients With Dementia and Family Caregivers: A Nation-Wide Survey

Author

Rainero, I, Bruni, A, Marra, C, Cagnin, A, Bonanni, L, Cupidi, C, Lagana, V, Rubino, E, Vacca, A, Di Lorenzo, R, Provero, P, Isella, V, Vanacore, N, Agosta, F, Appollonio, I, Caffarra, P, Busse, C, Sambati, R, Quaranta, D, Guglielmi, V, Logroscino, G, Filippi, M, Tedeschi, G, Ferrarese, C, Gallo, E, Grassini, A, Marcinnò, A, Roveta, F, De Martino, P, Frangipane, F, Puccio, G, Colao, R, Mirabelli, M, Terracciano, C, Lino, F, Mozzetta, S, Gazzola, G, Camporese, G, Sacco, S, Lechiara, M, Carrarini, C, Russo, M, Casa Lena, A, Sucapane, P, Tiraboschi, P, Caroppo, P, Redaelli, V, Di Fede, G, Coppa, D, Peluso, L, Insarda, P, De Bartolo, M, Esposito, S, Iavarone, A, Fuschillo, C, Salvatore, E, Criscuolo, C, Sambati, L, Santoro, R, Gragnaniello, D, Pedriali, I, Ludovico, L, Chiari, A, Fabbo, A, Bevilacqua, P, Galli, C, Magarelli, S, Spalletta, G, Banaj, N, Caruso, G, Porcari, E, Giubilei, F, Casini, A, Ursini, F, Bruno, G, Boffelli, S, Brambilla, M, Magnani, G, Caso, F, Spinelli, E, Sinforiani, E, Costa, A, Luzzi, S, Cacchiò, G, Perini, M, Angeloni, R, Giuli, C, Fabi, K, Guidi, M, Paci, C, Castellano, A, Carapelle, E, Petrucci, R, Accogli, M, Trevisi, G, Renna, S, Vasquez Giuliano, A, Da Re, F, Milia, A, Pilia, G, Mascia, M, Putzu, V, Piccoli, T, Cuffaro, L, Monastero, R, Battaglia, A, Blandino, V, Lupo, F, Cumbo, E, Luca, A, Caravaglios, G, Vezzosi, A, Bessi, V, Tognoni, G, Calsolaro, V, Lucarelli, G, Amici, S, Trequattrini, A, Pezzuto, S, Mecocci, P, Caironi, G, Boselli, B, Formilan, M, Coin, A, De Togni, L, Sala, F, Sandri, G, Gallucci, M, Mazzarolo, A, Bergamelli, C, Passoni, S, Bruni, AC, Lechiara, MC, Porcari, ED, Casini, AR, Spinelli, EG, Trevisi, GN, Mascia, MG, Mazzarolo, AP, Rainero, I, Bruni, A, Marra, C, Cagnin, A, Bonanni, L, Cupidi, C, Lagana, V, Rubino, E, Vacca, A, Di Lorenzo, R, Provero, P, Isella, V, Vanacore, N, Agosta, F, Appollonio, I, Caffarra, P, Busse, C, Sambati, R, Quaranta, D, Guglielmi, V, Logroscino, G, Filippi, M, Tedeschi, G, Ferrarese, C, Gallo, E, Grassini, A, Marcinnò, A, Roveta, F, De Martino, P, Frangipane, F, Puccio, G, Colao, R, Mirabelli, M, Terracciano, C, Lino, F, Mozzetta, S, Gazzola, G, Camporese, G, Sacco, S, Lechiara, M, Carrarini, C, Russo, M, Casa Lena, A, Sucapane, P, Tiraboschi, P, Caroppo, P, Redaelli, V, Di Fede, G, Coppa, D, Peluso, L, Insarda, P, De Bartolo, M, Esposito, S, Iavarone, A, Fuschillo, C, Salvatore, E, Criscuolo, C, Sambati, L, Santoro, R, Gragnaniello, D, Pedriali, I, Ludovico, L, Chiari, A, Fabbo, A, Bevilacqua, P, Galli, C, Magarelli, S, Spalletta, G, Banaj, N, Caruso, G, Porcari, E, Giubilei, F, Casini, A, Ursini, F, Bruno, G, Boffelli, S, Brambilla, M, Magnani, G, Caso, F, Spinelli, E, Sinforiani, E, Costa, A, Luzzi, S, Cacchiò, G, Perini, M, Angeloni, R, Giuli, C, Fabi, K, Guidi, M, Paci, C, Castellano, A, Carapelle, E, Petrucci, R, Accogli, M, Trevisi, G, Renna, S, Vasquez Giuliano, A, Da Re, F, Milia, A, Pilia, G, Mascia, M, Putzu, V, Piccoli, T, Cuffaro, L, Monastero, R, Battaglia, A, Blandino, V, Lupo, F, Cumbo, E, Luca, A, Caravaglios, G, Vezzosi, A, Bessi, V, Tognoni, G, Calsolaro, V, Lucarelli, G, Amici, S, Trequattrini, A, Pezzuto, S, Mecocci, P, Caironi, G, Boselli, B, Formilan, M, Coin, A, De Togni, L, Sala, F, Sandri, G, Gallucci, M, Mazzarolo, A, Bergamelli, C, Passoni, S, Bruni, AC, Lechiara, MC, Porcari, ED, Casini, AR, Spinelli, EG, Trevisi, GN, Mascia, MG, and Mazzarolo, AP

Abstract

Introduction: Previous studies showed that quarantine for pandemic diseases is associated with several psychological and medical effects. The consequences of quarantine for COVID-19 pandemic in patients with dementia are unknown. We investigated the clinical changes in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, and evaluated caregivers’ distress during COVID-19 quarantine. Methods: The study involved 87 Italian Dementia Centers. Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD), and Vascular Dementia (VD) were eligible for the study. Family caregivers of patients with dementia were interviewed by phone in April 2020, 45 days after quarantine declaration. Main outcomes were patients’ changes in cognitive, behavioral, and motor symptoms. Secondary outcomes were effects on caregivers’ psychological features. Results: 4913 patients (2934 females, 1979 males) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Caregivers reported a worsening in cognitive functions in 55.1% of patients, mainly in subjects with DLB and AD. Aggravation of behavioral symptoms was observed in 51.9% of patients. In logistic regression analysis, previous physical independence was associated with both cognitive and behavioral worsening (odds ratio 1.85 [95% CI 1.42–2.39], 1.84 [95% CI 1.43–2.38], respectively). On the contrary, pandemic awareness was a protective factor for the worsening of cognitive and behavioral symptoms (odds ratio 0.74 [95% CI 0.65–0.85]; and 0.72 [95% CI 0.63–0.82], respectively). Approximately 25.9% of patients showed the onset of new behavioral symptoms. A worsening in motor function was reported by 36.7% of patients. Finally, caregivers reported a high increase in anxiety, depression, and distress. Conclusion: Our study shows that quarantine for COVID-19 is associated with an acute worsening of clinical symptoms in patients with dementia as well as increase of caregivers’ burden. Our findings emphasize the importance to imp

Published
2021

25. On Schrödinger’s Cat and Evaluation of Trials Disrupted by the Covid19 Pandemic: A Critical Appraisal

Author

Cesari, M., Calvani, Riccardo, Canevelli, M., Aprahamian, I., de Souto Barreto, P., Azzolino, D., Fielding, R. A., Vanacore, N., Inzitari, M., Marzetti, Emanuele, Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Cesari, M., Calvani, Riccardo, Canevelli, M., Aprahamian, I., de Souto Barreto, P., Azzolino, D., Fielding, R. A., Vanacore, N., Inzitari, M., Marzetti, Emanuele, Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), and Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983)

Abstract

From the beginning of 2020, the world has been fighting the SARS-Cov-2 outbreak. The life of each one of us has profoundly hanged. Unavoidably, our clinical routine has drastically modified in its priorities and methodologies (1). The COVID-19 pandemic has also raised significant issues in the field of research. The investigators’ responsibility has increased with the need to thoughtfully weigh the risk-benefit ratio for each protocol in an emergency and evolving scenario (2).

Published
2021

26. Being the Family Caregiver of a Patient With Dementia During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Lockdown

Author

Zucca, M, Isella, V, Di Lorenzo, R, Marra, C, Cagnin, A, Cupidi, C, Bonanni, L, Laganà, V, Rubino, E, Vanacore, N, Agosta, F, Caffarra, P, Sambati, R, Quaranta, D, Guglielmi, V, Appollonio, I, Logroscino, G, Filippi, M, Tedeschi, G, Ferrarese, C, Rainero, I, Bruni, A, Gallo, E, Grassini, A, Marcinnò, A, Roveta, F, De Martino, P, Frangipane, F, Puccio, G, Colao, R, Mirabelli, M, Martellacci, N, Lino, F, Mozzetta, S, Bussè, C, Camporese, G, Sacco, S, Lechiara, M, Carrarini, C, Russo, M, Casalena, A, Sucapane, P, Tiraboschi, P, Caroppo, P, Redaelli, V, Di Fede, G, Coppa, D, Peluso, L, Insarda, P, De Bartolo, M, Esposito, S, Iavarone, A, Orsini, A, Salvatore, E, Criscuolo, C, Sambati, L, Santoro, R, Gragnaniello, D, Pedriali, I, Ludovico, L, Chiari, A, Fabbo, A, Bevilacqua, P, Galli, C, Magarelli, S, Perini, M, Spalletta, G, Banaj, N, Porcari, D, Caruso, G, Cipollini, V, Casini, A, Ursini, F, Bruno, G, Rozzini, R, Brambilla, M, Magnani, G, Caso, F, Spinelli, E, Cotta Ramusino, M, Perini, G, Luzzi, S, Cacchiò, G, Ciccola, A, Cionfrini, L, Giuli, C, Fabi, K, Guidi, M, Paci, C, Castellano, A, Petrucci, R, Accogli, M, Carapelle, E, Calabrese, G, Trevisi, G, Coluccia, B, Vasquez Giuliano, A, Caggiula, M, Impagnatiello, V, Beretta, F, Milia, A, Pilia, G, Mascia, M, Putzu, V, Piccoli, T, Cuffaro, L, Monastero, R, Battaglia, A, Blandino, V, Lupo, F, Cumbo, E, Luca, A, Caravaglios, G, Vezzosi, A, Bessi, V, Tognoni, G, Calsolaro, V, Mossello, E, Amici, S, Trequattrini, A, Pezzuto, S, Mecocci, P, Fichera, G, Pradelli, S, Formilan, M, Coin, A, De Togni, L, Sala, F, Nicolosi, V, Gallucci, M, Mazzarolo, A, Bergamelli, C, Bruni, AC, Lechiara, MC, Orsini, AVM, Porcari, DE, Casini, AR, Spinelli, EG, Trevisi, GN, Mascia, MG, Mazzarolo, AP, Zucca, M, Isella, V, Di Lorenzo, R, Marra, C, Cagnin, A, Cupidi, C, Bonanni, L, Laganà, V, Rubino, E, Vanacore, N, Agosta, F, Caffarra, P, Sambati, R, Quaranta, D, Guglielmi, V, Appollonio, I, Logroscino, G, Filippi, M, Tedeschi, G, Ferrarese, C, Rainero, I, Bruni, A, Gallo, E, Grassini, A, Marcinnò, A, Roveta, F, De Martino, P, Frangipane, F, Puccio, G, Colao, R, Mirabelli, M, Martellacci, N, Lino, F, Mozzetta, S, Bussè, C, Camporese, G, Sacco, S, Lechiara, M, Carrarini, C, Russo, M, Casalena, A, Sucapane, P, Tiraboschi, P, Caroppo, P, Redaelli, V, Di Fede, G, Coppa, D, Peluso, L, Insarda, P, De Bartolo, M, Esposito, S, Iavarone, A, Orsini, A, Salvatore, E, Criscuolo, C, Sambati, L, Santoro, R, Gragnaniello, D, Pedriali, I, Ludovico, L, Chiari, A, Fabbo, A, Bevilacqua, P, Galli, C, Magarelli, S, Perini, M, Spalletta, G, Banaj, N, Porcari, D, Caruso, G, Cipollini, V, Casini, A, Ursini, F, Bruno, G, Rozzini, R, Brambilla, M, Magnani, G, Caso, F, Spinelli, E, Cotta Ramusino, M, Perini, G, Luzzi, S, Cacchiò, G, Ciccola, A, Cionfrini, L, Giuli, C, Fabi, K, Guidi, M, Paci, C, Castellano, A, Petrucci, R, Accogli, M, Carapelle, E, Calabrese, G, Trevisi, G, Coluccia, B, Vasquez Giuliano, A, Caggiula, M, Impagnatiello, V, Beretta, F, Milia, A, Pilia, G, Mascia, M, Putzu, V, Piccoli, T, Cuffaro, L, Monastero, R, Battaglia, A, Blandino, V, Lupo, F, Cumbo, E, Luca, A, Caravaglios, G, Vezzosi, A, Bessi, V, Tognoni, G, Calsolaro, V, Mossello, E, Amici, S, Trequattrini, A, Pezzuto, S, Mecocci, P, Fichera, G, Pradelli, S, Formilan, M, Coin, A, De Togni, L, Sala, F, Nicolosi, V, Gallucci, M, Mazzarolo, A, Bergamelli, C, Bruni, AC, Lechiara, MC, Orsini, AVM, Porcari, DE, Casini, AR, Spinelli, EG, Trevisi, GN, Mascia, MG, and Mazzarolo, AP

Abstract

Background: Family caregivers of patients with dementia are at high risk of stress and burden, and quarantine due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may have increased the risk of psychological disturbances in this population. The current study was carried out during the national lockdown declared in March 2020 by the Italian government as a containment measure of the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic and is the first nationwide survey on the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on the mental health of dementia informal caregivers. Methods: Eighty-seven dementia centers evenly distributed on the Italian territory enrolled 4,710 caregiver-patient pairs. Caregivers underwent a telephone interview assessing classical symptoms of caregiver stress and concern for the consequences of COVID-19 infection on patient's health. We calculated prevalence of symptoms and regressed them on various potential stress risk factors: caregivers' sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle, patients' clinical features, and lockdown-related elements, like discontinuity in medical care. Results: Approximately 90% of caregivers reported at least one symptom of stress, and nearly 30% reported four or more symptoms. The most prevalent symptoms were concern for consequences of COVID-19 on patient's health (75%) and anxiety (46%). The main risk factors for stress were identified as a conflicting relationship with the patient and discontinuity in assistance, but caregiver's female sex, younger age, lower education, and cohabitation with the patient also had an impact. Availability of help from institutions or private individuals showed a protective effect against sense of abandonment but a detrimental effect on concern about the risk for the patient to contract COVID-19. The only protective factor was mild dementia severity, which was associated with a lower risk of feeling isolated and abandoned; type of dementia, on the other hand, did not affect stress risk. Conclusion: Our re

Published
2021

27. The Impact of COVID-19 Quarantine on Patients With Dementia and Family Caregivers: A Nation-Wide Survey

Author

Rainero, I., Bruni, A. C., Marra, Camillo, Cagnin, A., Bonanni, L., Cupidi, C., Lagana, V., Rubino, E., Vacca, A., Lorenzo, R. D., Provero, P., Isella, V., Vanacore, N., Agosta, F., Appollonio, I., Caffarra, P., Busse, C., Sambati, R., Quaranta, D., Guglielmi, Valeria, Logroscino, G., Filippi, M., Tedeschi, G., Ferrarese, C., Gallo, E., Grassini, A., Marcinno, A., Roveta, F., De Martino, P., Frangipane, F., Puccio, G., Colao, R., Mirabelli, M., Terracciano, C., Lino, F., Mozzetta, S., Gazzola, G., Camporese, G., Sacco, S., Lechiara, M. C., Carrarini, C., Russo, M., Casa Lena, A., Sucapane, P., Tiraboschi, P., Caroppo, P., Redaelli, V., Di Fede, G., Coppa, D., Peluso, L., Insarda, P., De Bartolo, M., Esposito, S., Iavarone, A., Fuschillo, C., Salvatore, E., Criscuolo, C., Sambati, L., Santoro, R., Gragnaniello, D., Pedriali, I., Ludovico, L., Chiari, A., Fabbo, A., Bevilacqua, P., Galli, C., Magarelli, S., Spalletta, G., Banaj, N., Caruso, G., Estela Porcari, D., Giubilei, F., Casini, A. R., Ursini, F., Bruno, G., Boffelli, S., Brambilla, M., Magnani, G., Caso, F., Spinelli, E. G., Sinforiani, E., Costa, A., Luzzi, S., Cacchio, G., Perini, M., Angeloni, R., Giuli, C., Fabi, K., Guidi, M., Paci, C., Castellano, A., Carapelle, E., Petrucci, R., Accogli, M., Nicoletta Trevisi, G., Renna, S., Giuliano, A. V., Da Re, F., Milia, A., Pilia, G., Mascia, M. G., Putzu, V., Piccoli, T., Cuffaro, L., Monastero, R., Battaglia, A., Blandino, V., Lupo, F., Cumbo, E., Luca, A., Caravaglios, G., Vezzosi, A., Bessi, V., Tognoni, G., Calsolaro, V., Lucarelli, G., Amici, S., Trequattrini, A., Pezzuto, S., Mecocci, P., Caironi, G., Boselli, B., Formilan, M., Coin, A., De Togni, L., Sala, F., Sandri, G., Gallucci, M., Mazzarolo, A. P., Bergamelli, C., Passoni, S., Marra C. (ORCID:0000-0003-3994-4044), Guglielmi V., Rainero, I., Bruni, A. C., Marra, Camillo, Cagnin, A., Bonanni, L., Cupidi, C., Lagana, V., Rubino, E., Vacca, A., Lorenzo, R. D., Provero, P., Isella, V., Vanacore, N., Agosta, F., Appollonio, I., Caffarra, P., Busse, C., Sambati, R., Quaranta, D., Guglielmi, Valeria, Logroscino, G., Filippi, M., Tedeschi, G., Ferrarese, C., Gallo, E., Grassini, A., Marcinno, A., Roveta, F., De Martino, P., Frangipane, F., Puccio, G., Colao, R., Mirabelli, M., Terracciano, C., Lino, F., Mozzetta, S., Gazzola, G., Camporese, G., Sacco, S., Lechiara, M. C., Carrarini, C., Russo, M., Casa Lena, A., Sucapane, P., Tiraboschi, P., Caroppo, P., Redaelli, V., Di Fede, G., Coppa, D., Peluso, L., Insarda, P., De Bartolo, M., Esposito, S., Iavarone, A., Fuschillo, C., Salvatore, E., Criscuolo, C., Sambati, L., Santoro, R., Gragnaniello, D., Pedriali, I., Ludovico, L., Chiari, A., Fabbo, A., Bevilacqua, P., Galli, C., Magarelli, S., Spalletta, G., Banaj, N., Caruso, G., Estela Porcari, D., Giubilei, F., Casini, A. R., Ursini, F., Bruno, G., Boffelli, S., Brambilla, M., Magnani, G., Caso, F., Spinelli, E. G., Sinforiani, E., Costa, A., Luzzi, S., Cacchio, G., Perini, M., Angeloni, R., Giuli, C., Fabi, K., Guidi, M., Paci, C., Castellano, A., Carapelle, E., Petrucci, R., Accogli, M., Nicoletta Trevisi, G., Renna, S., Giuliano, A. V., Da Re, F., Milia, A., Pilia, G., Mascia, M. G., Putzu, V., Piccoli, T., Cuffaro, L., Monastero, R., Battaglia, A., Blandino, V., Lupo, F., Cumbo, E., Luca, A., Caravaglios, G., Vezzosi, A., Bessi, V., Tognoni, G., Calsolaro, V., Lucarelli, G., Amici, S., Trequattrini, A., Pezzuto, S., Mecocci, P., Caironi, G., Boselli, B., Formilan, M., Coin, A., De Togni, L., Sala, F., Sandri, G., Gallucci, M., Mazzarolo, A. P., Bergamelli, C., Passoni, S., Marra C. (ORCID:0000-0003-3994-4044), and Guglielmi V.

Abstract

Introduction: Previous studies showed that quarantine for pandemic diseases is associated with several psychological and medical effects. The consequences of quarantine for COVID-19 pandemic in patients with dementia are unknown. We investigated the clinical changes in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, and evaluated caregivers’ distress during COVID-19 quarantine. Methods: The study involved 87 Italian Dementia Centers. Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD), and Vascular Dementia (VD) were eligible for the study. Family caregivers of patients with dementia were interviewed by phone in April 2020, 45 days after quarantine declaration. Main outcomes were patients’ changes in cognitive, behavioral, and motor symptoms. Secondary outcomes were effects on caregivers’ psychological features. Results: 4913 patients (2934 females, 1979 males) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Caregivers reported a worsening in cognitive functions in 55.1% of patients, mainly in subjects with DLB and AD. Aggravation of behavioral symptoms was observed in 51.9% of patients. In logistic regression analysis, previous physical independence was associated with both cognitive and behavioral worsening (odds ratio 1.85 [95% CI 1.42–2.39], 1.84 [95% CI 1.43–2.38], respectively). On the contrary, pandemic awareness was a protective factor for the worsening of cognitive and behavioral symptoms (odds ratio 0.74 [95% CI 0.65–0.85]; and 0.72 [95% CI 0.63–0.82], respectively). Approximately 25.9% of patients showed the onset of new behavioral symptoms. A worsening in motor function was reported by 36.7% of patients. Finally, caregivers reported a high increase in anxiety, depression, and distress. Conclusion: Our study shows that quarantine for COVID-19 is associated with an acute worsening of clinical symptoms in patients with dementia as well as increase of caregivers’ burden. Our findings emphasize the importance to imp

Published
2021

31. Fourth meeting of the European Neurological Society 25–29 June 1994 Barcelona, Spain: Abstracts of Symposia and free communications

Author

Harms, L., Bock, A., JÄnisch, W., Valdueza, J., Weber, J., Link, I., De Keyser, J., Goossens, A., Wilczak, N., Vedeler, C., Bjorge, L., Uvestad, E., Conti, G., Williams, K., Ginsberg, L., Rafique, S., Rapoport, S. I., Gershfeld, N. L., De La Meilleure, G., Crevits, L., Faiss, J. H., Heye, N., Blanke, J., Sackmann, A., Kastrup, O., Doornbos, R., van der Worp, H. B., Kappelle, L. J., Bar, P. R., Davie, C. A., Barker, G. J., Brenton, D., Miller, D. H., Thompson, A. J., Block, F., Schwarz, M., Delodovici, L., Baruzzi, F., Bonaldi, G., Dario, A., Marra, A., Mercuri, A., Dworzak, F., Cavallari, P., Confalonieri, P., Zuffi, M., Antozzi, C., Cornelio, F., Baldissera, F., Chassande, B., Ameri, A., Eymard, B., Poisson, M., Vérier, A., Brunet, P., Congia, S., Murgia, P. L., Cannas, A., Borghero, G., Uselli, S., Mellino, G., Ferrai, R., Lampis, R., Massa, R., Muzzetto, B., Giannini, F., Rossi, S., Cioni, R., d'Aniello, C., Guarneri, A., Battistini, N., Ceriani, F., Del Santo, A., Poloni, M., Campo, J. F., Iglesias, F., Guitera, M. V., Farinas, C., Pascual, J., Leno, C., Berciano, J., Thorpe, I. W., Kendall, B. E., McDonald, W. I., Moulignier, A., Dromer, F., Baudrimont, M., Dupont, B., Gozlan, J., El Amrani, M., Petit, J. C., Roullet, E., Sterzi, R., Causaran, R., Protti, A., Riva, M., Erminio, F., Arena, O., Villa, F., Maccagnano, E., Miletta, M., Spinelli, F., Ben-Hur, T., Weidenfeldl, J., Rao, N. S., Chari, C. C., Laforet, P., Matheron, S., Adams, D., Chemouilli, Ph., Desi, M., Said, G., Davous, P., Lionnet, F., Pulik, M., Genet, P., Rozenberg, F., Cartier, L. M., Castillo, J. L., Cea, J. G., Villagra, R., de Saint Martin, L., Mahieux, F., Manifacier, M. J., Mattos, K., Queiros, C., Publio, L., Vinhas, V., PeÇanha-Martins, A. C., Melo, A., Liska, U., Zifko, U., Budka, H., Drlicek, M., Grisold, W., Kaufmann, R., Kaiser, R., Czygan, M., Gomes, I., Jones, N., Cunha, S., EmbiruÇu, E. Katiane, Vieira, V., Araujo, I., Alexandra, M., Ferreira, A., Goes, J., Chemouilli, P., Israel-Biet, Masson, H., Lacroix, C., Gasnault, J., Hildebrandt-Müller, B., Oschmann, P., Krack, P., Willems, W. R., Dorndorf, W., Freitas, V., Bittencourt, A., Fernandes, D., Nascimento, M. H., Severo, M., Moraes, D., Muller, M., Hasert, K., Merkelbach, S., Schimrigk, K., van Oosten, B. W., Lai, M., Polman, C. H., Bertelsmann, F. W., Hodgkinson, S., Cabre, P. H., Volpe, L., Smadja, D., Vernant, J. P., Villaroya, H., Violleau, K., Younes-Chennoufi, A. Ben, Baumann, N., Villanueva-Hemandez, P., Ballabriga, J., Basart, E., Arbizu, T. X., Perez-Serra, J., Vinuels, F., Giron, J. M., Castilla, J. M., Redondo, L., Izquierdo, G., Lauer, K., Henneberg, A., Bittmann, N., Link, D., Wollinsky, K. H., Mobner, R., Fassbender, K., Kuhnen, J., Schwartz, A., Hennerici, M., Miller, A., Lider, O., Abramsky, O., Weiner, H. L., Offner, H., Vanderbark, A. A., Paoino, E., Fainardi, E., Addonizio, M. C., Ruppi, P., Tola, M. R., Granieri, E., Carreras, M., Sazdovitch, V., Joutel, A., Verdier-taillefer, M. H., Heinzlef, O., Radder, C., Tournier-Lasserve, E., Brenner, R. E., Munro, P. M. G., Williams, S. C. R., Bell, J. D., Hawkins, C. P., Filippi, M., Campi, A., Dousset, V., Canal, N., Comi, G., Zhu, J., Weber, F., Retska, R., List, J., Zhang, L., Brock, M., Taphoorn, M. J. B., Heimans, J. J., van der Veen, E. A., Karim, A. B. M. F., Sarazin, M., Argentino, N., Delattre, J. Y., Derkinderen, P., Buchwald, B., Schroter, G., Serve, G., Franke, C. H., Conrad, B., Kitchen, N. D., Thomas, D. G. T., Forman, A. D., Ang, Kie- Kian, Price, R., Stephens, C., Salmaggi, A., Nermni, R., Silvani, A., Forno, M. G., Luksch, R., Boiardi, A., Grzelec, H., Fryze, C., Nowacki, P., Zdziarska, B., Sanson, M., Merel, P., Richard, S., Rouleau, G., Thomas, G., Olsen, N. K., Pfeiffer, P., Egund, N., Bentzen, S. M., Johannesen, L., Mondrup, K., Rose, C., Zyluk, B., Wondrusch, E., Berger, O., Fast, N., Jellinger, K., Lindner, K., Urman, A., Thibault, J. L., Duyckaerts, Ch., Strik, H., Muller, B., Richter, E., Krauseneck, P., Steinbrecher, A., Schabet, M., Hess, C., Bamberg, M., Dichgans, J., Counsell, C. E., McLeod, M., Grant, R., Creel, G. B., Claus, D., Sieber, E., Engelhardt, A., Rechlin, T., Thierauf, P., Neubauer, U., Peresson, M., Di Giovacchino, G., Romani, G. L., Di Silverio, F., Danek, A., Kuffner, M., Hoermann, R., Schopohl, J., Laska, M., Heye, B., Zangaladze, A. T., Valls-SoIè, J., Cammarota, A., Alvarez, R., Tolosa, E., Hallett, M., Ulbricht, D., Ganslandt, O., Kober, H., Vieth, J., Grummich, P., Pongratz, H., Brigel, C., Fahlbusch, R., Serra, F. P., Palma, V., Nolfe, G., Buscaino, G. A., Rothstein, T. L., Gibson J. M., Morrison P. M., Collins A. D., Eiselt, M., Wagnur, H., Zwiener, U., Schindler, T., Efendi, H., Ertekin, C., Erfas, M., Larsson, L. E., Sirin, H., AraÇ, N., Toygar, A., Demir, Y., Seddigh, S., Vogt, T. H., Hundemer, H., Visbeck, A., Pastena, L., Faralli, F., Mainardi, G., Gagliardi, R., Linden, D., Berlit, P., Lopez, O. L., Becker, J. T., Jungreis, C., Brenner, R., Rezek, D., Dekesky, S. T., Estol, C., Boller, F., Fernandez, J. M., Mederer, S., Batlle, J., Turon, A., Codina, A., Hitzenberger, P., Vila, N., Valls-SolÇ, J., Chamorro, A., Pouget, J., Schmied, A., Morin, D., Azulay, J. Ph., Vedel, J. P., Montalt, J., Escudero, J., Barona, R., Campos, A., Varli, K., Ertem, E., Uludag, B., Yagiz, A., Privorkin, Z., Steinvil, Y., Kott, E., Combarros, O., Sanchez-Pernaute, R., Orizaola, P., Mokrusch, Th., Kutluaye, E., Selcuki, D., Ertikin, C., Zettl, U., Gold, R., Harvey, G. K., Hartung, H. P., Toyka, K. V., Wokke, J. H. J., Oey, P. L., Ippel, P. F., Jansen, G. H., Franssen, H., Toyooka, K., Fujimura, H., Ueno, S., Yoshikawa, H., Yorifuji, S., Yanagihara, T., Talamon, C., Tzourio, C., Kiefer, R., Jung, S., Toyka, K., Ruolt, I., Tranchant, C., Mohr, M., Warter, J. M., Younger, D. S., Rosoklija, G., Hays, A. P., Kurita, R., Hasegawa, O., Matsumto, M., Komiyama, A., Nara, Y., Oueslati, S., Belal, S., Turki, I., Ben Hamida, C., Hentati, F., Ben Hamida, M., Kwiecinski, H., Krolicki, L., Domzal-Stryga, A., Dellemijn, P. L. I., van Deventer, P., van Moll, B., Drogendijk, T., Vecht, Ch. J., Nemni S., Amadio, Fazio, R., Galardin, G., Delodovici, M. L., Peghi, E., Monticelli, M. L., Sessa, A., Viguera, M. L., Palomar, M., Gamez, J., Cervera, C., Navarro, C., Serena, J., Duran, I., Fernandez, A. L., Comabella, M., Nos, C., Rio, J., Montalban, J., Navarro, X., Verdu, E., Darbra, S., Buti, M., Mrabet, A., Fredj, M., Gouider, R., Tounsi, H., Khalfallah, N., Haddad, A., Dbaiss, T., Ghnassia, R., Rouillet, E., Chedru, F., Porsche, H., Strenge, H., Li, S. W., Young, Y. P., Garcia, A. A., Baron, P., Scarpini, E., Bianchi, R., Conti, A., Livraghi, S., Rees, J. H., Gregson, N. A., Hughes, R. A. C., Sedano, M. J., Calleja, J., Canga, E., Bahou, Y., Biary, N., Al Deeb, S. M., Guern, E. L. E., Gugenheim, M., Tardieu, S., Aisonobe, T. M., Agid, Y., Bouche, P., Brice, A., Rautenstrauss, B., Nelis, E., Grehl, H., Van Broeckhoven, C., Pfeiffer, R. A., Liehr, T., Ganzmann, E., Gehring, C., Neundörfer, B., Geremia, L., Doronzo, R., Sacilotto, G., Sergi, P., Pastorino, G. C., Scarlato, G., Planté-Bordeneuve, V., Mantel, A., Baas, F., Moser, H., Antonini, A., Psylla, M., Günther, I., Vontobell, P., Beer, H. F., Leenders, K. L., Chaudhuri, K. Ray, Parker, J., Pye, I. F., Millac, P. A. H., Abbott, R. J., Sutter, M., Albani, C., de Rijk, M. C., Breteler, M. M. B., Graveland, G. A., van der Mechè, F. G. A., Hofman, A., Keipes, M., Hilger, Ch., Diederich, N., Metz, H., Hentges, F., Pollak, P., Benabid, A. L., Limousin, P., Hoffmann, D., Benazzouz, A., Perret, J., Laihinen, A., Rinne, J. O., Ruottinen, H., Nagren, K., Lehikoinen, P., Oikonen, V., Ruotsalainen, U., Rinne, U. K., Cocozza, S., Pizzuti, A., Cavalcanti, F., Monticelli, A., Pianese, L., Redolfi, E., Paiau, F., Di Donato, S., Pandolfo, M., Palau, F., Monros, E., De Michele, G., Smeyers, P., Lopez-ArLandis, J., Uilchez, J., Filla, A., Genis, D., Matilla, T., Volpini, V., Blanchs, M. I., Davalos, A., Molins, A., Rosell, J., Estivill, X., De Jonghe, P., Smeyers, G., Krols, L., Mercelis, R., Hazan, J., Weissenbach, J., Martin, J. J., Warner, T. A. T., Williams, L., Orb, A. S., Harding, A. E., Giunti, P., Sweeney, M. G., Spadaro, M., Jodice, C., Novelletto, A., Malaspina, P., Frontali, M., Salmon, E., Gregoire, Del Fiore, Comar, Franck, G., Scheltens, P. H., Siegfried, K., Dartigues, E., De Deyn, P., Horn, R., Nelson, I., Hanna, M. G., Morgan-Hughes, J. A., Collinge, J., Palmer, M. S., Campbell, T., Mahal, S., Sidle, K., Humphreys, C., Tavitian, B., Pappata, S., Jobert, A., Crouzel, A. M., DiGiamberardino, L., Steimetz, G., Barbanti, P., Fabbrini, G., Salvatore, M., Buzzi, M. G., Di Piero, V., Petraroli, R., Sbriccoli, A., Pocchiari, M., Macchi, G., Lenzi, G. L., Spiegel, R., Maguire, P., Schmid, W., Ott, A., Bots, M. L., Grobbe, D. E., Hofman, A., Howard, R. S., Russell, S., Losseff, N., Hirsch, N. P., Couderc, R., Bailleul, S., Nargeot, M. C., Touchon, J., Picot, M. C., Rizzo, M., Watson, G., McGehee, D., Dingus, T., Kappos, L., Radü, E. W., Haas, J., Hartard, C. H., Spuler, S., Yousry, T., Voltz, R., Scheller, A., Holler, E., Hohlfeld, R., Scolding, N. J., Sussman, J., Kolar, O. J., Farlow, M. R., Rice, P. H., Zipp, F., Sotgiu, S., Weiss, E. H., Wekerle, H., Chalmers, R., Robertson, N., Compston, D. A. S., Martino, G., Clementi, E., Brambilla, E., Moiola, L., Martinelli, V., Colombo, B., Poggi, A., Rovaris, M., Grimaldi, L. M. E., Roth, M. P., Descoins, P., Ballivet, S., Ruidavets, J. B., Waubant, E., Nogueira, L., Cambon-Thomsen, A., Clanet, M., Leppert, D., Hauser, S., Lugaresi, A., Tartaro, A., D'aurelio, P., Befalo, L. L. O., Thomas, A., Malatesta, G., Gambi, D., Benedikz, J. E. G., Magnusson, H., Poser, C. M., Guomundsson, G., Bates, T. E., Davies, S. E. C., Clark, J. B., Landon, D. N., ùther, J. R., Rautenberg, W., Overgaard, K., Sereghy, T., Pedersen, H., Boysen, G., Diez-Tejedor, E., Carceller, F., Gutierrez, M., Lopez-Pajares, R., Roda, J. M., Chandra, B., Ricart, W., Gonzalez-Huix, F., Molina, A., Rundek, T., Demarin, V., De Reuck, J., Boon, P., Decoq, D., Strijckmans, K., Goethals, P., Lemahieu, I., Nibbio, A., Chabriat, H., Vahedi, K., Nagy, T., Verin, M., Mas, J. L., Julien, J., Ducrocq, X., Iba-Zizen, M. T., Cabanis, E. A., Bousser, M. G., Rolland, Y., Landgraf, F., Bompais, B., Lemaitre, M. H., Edan, G., Vorstrup, S., Knudsen, L., Olsen, K. Skovgaard, Videbaek, C., Schroeder, T., van Gijn, J., Jansen, H. M. L., Pruim, J., Paans, A. M. J., Willemsen, A. T. M., Hew, J. M., vd Vliet, A. M., Haaxma, R., Vaalburg, W., Minderhoud, J. M., Korf, J., Soudain, S. E., Ho, T. W., Mishu, B., Li, C. Y., Nachainkin, I., Gao, C. Y., Cornblath, D. R., Griffin, J. W., Asbury, A. K., Blaser, M. J., McKhann, G. M., Ho, T., Macko, C., Xue, P., Stadlan, E. M., Ramos-Alvarez, M., Valenciano, L., Visser, L. H., van der Meché, F. G. A., van Darn, P. A., Meulstee, J., Schmitz, P. I. M., Jacobs, B., Oomes, P. G., Kleyweg, R. P., Jacobs, B. C., Endtz, H. P., van Doorn, P. A., van der Mech, F. G. A., Van den Berg, L. H., Mollee, I., Logtenberg, T., Thomas, P. K., Plant, G., Baxter, P. J., Luis, R. Santiago, Matsumoto, M., Notermans, N. C., Wokke, J. H. J., Lokhorst, H. M., van der Graaf, Y., Jennekens, F. G. I., Azulay, J. P., Bille-Turg, F., Valentin, P., Farnarier, G. G., Pellissier, J. F., Serratrice, G., Quasthoff, S., Schneider, U., Grafe, P., Hilkens, P. H. E., Moll, J. W. B., van der Burg, M. E. L., Planting, A. S. T., van Putten, W. L. J., van den Bent, M. J., Birklein, F., Spitzer, A., Lang, E., Neundorfer, B., Diehl, R. R., Lücke, D., Smith, G. D. P., Mathias, C. J., Serra, J., Campera, M., Ochoa, J. L., Ray Chaudhuri, K., Pavitt, D., Alam, M., Handwerker, H. O., Bleasdale-Barr, K., Smith, G., Murray, N. M. F., Hawkins, P., Pepys, M., Gellera, C., DiDonato, S., Taroni, F., Uncini, A., Di Muzio, A., Servidei, S., Silvestri, G., Lodi, R., Iotti, S., Barbiroli, B., Morrissey, S. P., Borruat, F. X., Francis, D., Mosely, I., Hansen, H. C., Helmke, K., Kunze, K., Sadzot, B., Maquet, P., Lemaire, Plenevaux, Damhaut, Sommer, C., Myers, R. R., Berta, E., Mantegazza, R., Argov, Z., Shapira, Y., Wirguin, I., Beuuer, J., Franke, C., Roberts, M., Willison, H., Vincent, A., Newsom-Davis, J., Morrison, K. E., Damels, R., Francis, M., Campbell, L., Davies, K. E., Kohler, W., Bucka, C., Hertel, G., Kanovsky, P., Auer, D., Ackermann, H., Klose, U., Naegele, Th., Bien, S., Voigt, K., Fink, G. R., Stephan, K. M., Wise, R. J. S., Mullatti, N., Hewer, L., Frackowiak, R. S. J., Weiller, C. S., Rijnites, M., Jueptner, M., Bauermann, T., Krams, M., Diener, H. C., van Walderveen, M. A. A., Barkhof, F., Hommes, O. R., Valk, J., Willmer, J. P., Guzman, D. A., Passingham, R. E., Silbersweig, D., Ceballos-Baumann, A., Frith, C. D., Frackowiak, R., Lucas, C. H., Goullard, L., Marchau, M. J., Godefroy, O., Rondepierre, P. H., Chamas, E., Mounier-Vehier, F., Leys, D., Renato, J., Verdugo, M. S. C., Campero, M., Jose, L., Ochoa, D. S. C., Vivancos, F., Tejedor, E. Diez, Martinez, N., Roda, J., Frank, A., Barreiro, P., Satoh, Y., Nagata, K., Maeda, T., Hirata, Y., YalÇinerner, B., Ozkara, C., Ozer, F., Ozer, S., Hanoglu, L., Zunker, P., Pozo, J. L., Oberwittler, C., Schick, A., Buschmann, H. -Ch., Ringelstein, E. Bernd, Lara, M., Anzola, G. P., Magoni, M., Volta, G. Dalla, Tarasov, A., Feigin, V., Beaudry, M. G., Carrier, S., Chicoutimi, Henriques, I. L., Bogoussslavsky, J., van Melle, G., Mathieu, J., Perusse, L., Allard, P., Prevost, C., Cantin, L., Bouchard, J. M., De Braekeleer, M., Agbo, C., Neau, J. P., Tantot, A. M., Dary-Auriol, M., Ingrand, P., Gil, R., Baltadjiev, D., Zekin, D., Sabey, K., Gennaula, C. P., Pope, B. A., Caparros-Lefebvre, D., Girard-Buttaz, I., Pruvo, J. P., Petit, H., Hipola, D., Martin, M., Giménez-Roldan, S., Ivanez, V., Japaridze, G., Carrasco, J. L., Picomell, I., Herranz, J. L., Macias, J. A., Nieto, M., Noya, M., Oller, L., Kiteva-Trencevska, G., Delgado, M. R., Liu, H., Luengo, A., Parra, J., Colas, J., Fernandez, M. J., Manzanares, R., Kornhuber, M. E., Malashkhia, V., Orkodashili, G., Martinez, M., Bonaventura, I., Porta, G., Martinez, I., Fernandez, A., Aguilar, M., Masnou, P., Drouet, A., Dreyfus, M., Cartron, J., Morel-Kopp, M. C., Tchernia, G., Kaplan, C., Lammers, M. W., Hekster, Y. A., Keyser, A., Meinardi, H., Renier, W. O., Boon, P. A. J. M., Have, M. D., Kint, B., Cruz, P., Cadilha, A., Almeida, R., Goncalves, M., Pimenta, M., Ramos, L. M. P., Polder, T. W., Broere, C. A., Polman, L., Rother, I., Rother, M., Schlaug, G., Arnold, S., Holthausen, H., Wunderlich, G., Ebner, A., Luders, H., Witte, O. W., Seitz, R. J., Serra, L. L., Gallicchio, B., Rotondi, F., Wieshmann, U., Meierkord, H., Sabev, K., Di Carlo, V., Gueguen, B., Derouesné, Ch., Ancri, D., Bourdel, M. C., Guillou, S., Aliaga, R., Chornet, M. A., Rodrigo, A., Pascual, A. Pascual -Leone, Catala, M. D., Pascual-Leone, A., Benbadis, S. R., Dinner, D. S., Chelune, G. J., Lüders, H. O., Piedmonte, M. R., Blanco, T., Lopez, M. P., Romero, B., Deltoro, A., Pascual, A., Pascual, Leone, Bolgert, F., Josse, M. O., Tassan, P., Touze, E., Laplane, D., Godenberg, F., Brizioli, E., Del Gobbo, M., Pelliccioni, G., Scarpino, O., Durak, H., Damlacik, G., Tunca, Z., Fidaner, H., Yurekli, Y., Yemez, B., Kaygisiz, A., Anllo, E. A., Esperet, E., Giovagnoli, A. R., Casazza, M., Spreafico, R., Avanzini, G., Mascheroni, S., Vecchio, I., Tornali, C., Antonuzzo, A., Grasso, A. A., Bella, R., Pennisi, G., Raffaele, R., Broeckx, J., Schildermans, F., Hospers, W., Deberdt, W., Carney, J. M., Aksenova, M., Chen, M. S., Juncadella, M., Busquets, N., De la Fuente, I., Rodriguez, A., Rubio, F., Soler, R., Khati, C., Pillon, B., Deweer, B., Malapani, C., Malichard, N., Dubois, B., Rancurel, G., Lopez, D. L., Jungreia, G., DeKosky, S. T., Boiler, F., Weiller, C., Rijntjes, M., Mueller, S. P., Maguire, E. A., Burke, E. T., Staunton, H., Phillips, J., Rousseaux, M., Pena, J., Bertran, I., Santacruz, P., Lopez, R., Catafau, A., Lomena, F., Blesa, R., Rampello, L., Nicoletti, A., Cabaret, M., Lesoin, F., Steinling, M., Tournev, I., Maier-Hauff, K., Schroeder, M., Wolf, A., Cochin, J. P., Noel, I., Augustin, P., Auzou, P., Hannequin, D., Maria, V., Lopez-Bresnahan, Danielle, D. M., Antin-Ozerkis B. A., Bartels, E., Rodiek, S. O., Flugel, K. A., Campos, D. M., Salas-Puig, J., Del Rio, J. Sanhez, Vidal, J. A., Lahoz, C. H., Eraksoy, M., Barlas, O., Barlas, M., Bayindir, C., Ozcan, H., Birbamer, G., Gerstenbrand, F., Felber, S., Luz, G., Aichner, F., Seidel, G., Kaps, M., Hutzelmann, A., Gerriets, T., Kruggel, F., Martin, P. J., Gaunt, M. E., Abbot, R. J., Naylor, A. R., Meary, E., Dilouya, A., Meder, J. F., De Recondo, J., Lebtahi, R., Neff, K. W., Meairs, S., Viola, S., Matta, E., Aquilone, L., Rise, I. R., Authier, F. J., Kondo, H., Ghnassia, R. T., Degos, J. D., Gherardi, R. K., Bardoni A., Ciafaloni E., Comi G. P., Bresolin N., Robotti M., Moggio M., Rigoletto C., Roses A., Scarlato G., Castelli, E., Turconi, A., Bresolin, N., Perani, D., Felisari, G., Chariot, P., de Pinieux, G., Astier, A., Jacotot, B., Gherardi, R., Fischer-Gagnepain, V., Louboutin, J. P., Crespo, F., Florea-Strat, A., Fromont, G., Sabourin, J. -C., Gonano, E. -F., Moroni, I., Prelle, A., Iannaccone, S., Quattrini, A., deRino, F., Sessa, M., Golzi, V., Smirne, S., Nemni, R., Turpin, J. C., Lucotte, G., Jacobs, S. C. J. M., Willems, P. W. A., Bootsma, A. L., Lasa, A., Calaf, M., Baiget, M., Gallano, B., Fichter-Gagnepain, V., Mazzucchelli, F., D'Angelo, M. G., Velicogna, M., Bet, L., Comi, G. P., Bordoni, A., Gonano, E. F., Bazzi, P., Rapuzzi, S., Moggio, M., Fagiolari, G., Ciscato, P., Messina, A., Battistel, A., Ryniewicz, B., Sangla, I., Desnuelle, C., Paquis, V., Cozzone, P. J., Bendahan, D., Sturenburg, H. J., Kohncke, G., Castellli, E., Linssen, W., Stegeman, D., Binkhorst, R., Notermans, S., Jaspert, A., Fahsold, R., de Munain, A. Lopez, Cobo, A., Martorell, L., Poza, J. J., Navarrete Palau, D., Emparanza, J. I., Sanchez-Roy, R., Vilchez, J. J., Hernandez, M., Tena, J. Garcia, Perla, C., Koutroumanidis, M., Papathanasopoulos, P., Papadimitriou, A., Papapetropoulos, T. H., Divari, R., Hadjigeorgiou, G. M., Anastasopoulos, I., Sansone, V., Rotondo, G., Meola, G., Rigoletto, C., Messina, S., Szwabowska-Orzeszko, E., Jozwiak, S., Michalowicz, R., Szaplyko, W., Petrella, M. A., Della Marca, G., Masullo, G., Mennuni, G. F., Kompf, D., Wascher, E., Verleger, R., Kaido, M., Soga, F., Toyooka, H., Bayon, C., Rubio, J., Carlomagno, S., Parlato, V., Santoro, A., Lavarone, A., Bonavita, V., Pentore, R., Venneri, A., Pasquier, F., Lebert, F., Grymonprez, L., Lefebvre, C., Van der Linden, M., Derouesné, C., Renault, B., Lacomblez, L., Homeyer, P., Ouss, L., Neuman, E., Malbezin, M., Barrandon, S., Guez, D., Stevens, M., van Swieten, J. C., Franke, C. L., Sanchez, A., Castellvirel, S., Mila, M., Jimenez, D., Pallesta, F., Ruiz, P. J. Garcia, Barrio, A., Barroso, T., Benitez, J., de Yebenes, J. Garcia, Manubens, J. M., Martinez-Lage, J. M., Larumbe, R., Muruzabal, J., Lacruz, F., Quesada, Pedro, Gallego, J., Ferini-Strambi, L., Marcone, A., Garancini, P., Tedesi, B., Jacob, B., Rozewicz, L., Langdon, D., Davie, C., Ron, M., Thompson, A., Koepp, M. J., Hansen, M. L., Guldin, B., Pressler, R. M., Ried, S., Scholz, C., Monaco, F., Gianelli, M., Schiavalla, M. P., Naldi, P., Cantello, R., Torta, R., Verze, L., Mutani, R., Knott, H., Ferbert, A., Schulze-Bonhage, A., Aust, W., Di Mascio, R., Marchioli, R., Vitullo, F., Di Pasquale, A., Sciulli, L., Kramer, V., Tognoni, G., Santacruz, P., Lopez, R., Marti, M. J., Charques, I., Catafau, A., Lomeila, F., Peila, J., Bertran, I., Blesa, R., Krendel, D. A., Costiga, D. A., Koeppen, S., Korn, W. M., Brugge, S., Schmitz, D., Scheulen, M. E., King, R. H. M., Robertson, A. M., Thomas, P. K., Kerkhofs, A., Vermersch, P., Dereeper, O., Daems Monpeun, C., Parent, M., Deplanque, D., Petit, H., Campero, M., Serra, J., Ochoa, J. L., Martinez-Matos, J. A., Montero, J., Olivé, M., Rene, R., Vidaller, A., Gugenheim, M., Gouider, R., Le Guern, E., Brice, A., Agid, Y., Bouche, P., Grisold, W., Ziflo, U., Drlicek, M., Budka, H., Jellinger, K., Zielinski, C. H., Ginsberg, L., King, R. H. M., Workman, J., Platts, A. D., Thomas, P. K., Gherardi, R. K., Florea-Strat, A., Poron, F., Sabourin, J. -C., Fazio, R., Nemni, R., Franceschi, M., Lorenzetti, I., Rinaldi, L., Canal, N., Weilbach, F. X., Sennlaub, A., Jung, S., Gold, R., Toyka, K. V., Hartung, H. P., Giegerich, G., Ellie, E., Vital, A., Steck, A. J., Vital, C., Julien, J., Doneda, P., Pizzul, S., Scarpini, E., Chiodi, P., Ramacci, M. T., Livraghi, S., Maimone, D., Annunziata, P., Salvadori, C., Guazzi, G. C., Arne-Bes, M. C., Delisle, M. B., Fabre, N., Hurtevent, J. F., Bes, A., Baudoin-Martin, D., Laborde, E., Viallet, F., Creisson, C., Crespi, V., Bogliun, G., Marzorati, L., Zincone, A., D'Angelo, L., Liberani, A., Merlini, M., Rivolta, R., Creange, A., Sabourin, J. -C., Theodorou, I., Gherardi, R. K., Conti, A. M., Malosio, M. L., Baron, P. L., Scarlato, G., Chorao, R., Rosas, M. J., Leite, I., Callea, L., Donati, E., Bargnani, C., Bud, M., Verdu, E., Navarro, X., Braun, S., Einius, S., Poindron, P., Warier, J. M., Bradley, J., Bekkelund, S. I., Torbergsen, T., Mellgren, S. I., Carlomagno, S., Parlato, V., Santoro, A., Lavarone, A., Boller, F., Bonavita, V., Engelhardt, A., Lörler, H., Robeck, S., Kluglein, C., Comi, G., Avoledo, V., Locatelli, T., Leocani, L., Galardi, G., Magnani, G., Medaglini, S., Chkhikvishvili, T. S., Zangaladze, A., Bratoeva, M., Kovachev, P., Chavdarov, D., Artemis, N., Karacostas, D., Milonas, I., Arpa, J., Lopez-Pajares, R., Cruz-Matinez, A., Sarria, J., Palomo, F., Alonso, M., Rodriguez-Al-barino, A., Lacasa, T., Nos, J., Barreiro, P., Martinez, A. Cruz, Villoslada, C., Alons, M., Taghavy, A., Hamer, H., Kratzer, A., Dethy, S., Pauwels, T., Monclus, M., Luxen, A., Goldman, S., Ziegler, M., Crambes, O., Ragueneau, I., Arnaud, F., Zappia, M., Montesanti, R., Colao, R., Palmieri, A., Branca, D., Nicoletti, G., Rizzo, M., Parlato, G., Quattrone, A., Vanacore, N., Zuchegna, P., Bonifati, V., Meco, G., Scholz, J., Friedrich, H. -J., Rohl, A., Ulm, G., Vieregge, P., Savettieri, G., Rocca, W. A., Meneghini, F., Grigoletto, F., Morgante, L., Reggio, A., Salemi, G., Di Pierri, R., OzckmekÇi, S., Ertan, S., Yeni, N., Apaydin, H., Erkol, G., Kiziltan, G., Denktas, F., Ranoux, D., de Recondo, J., Ostergaard, L., Werdelin, L., Odin, P., Lindvall, O., Dupont, E., Christensen, P. B., Boisen, E., Jensen, N. B., Schmiegelow, M., Ingwersen, S. H., Matias-Guiu, J., Canet, T., Falip, R., Martin, R., Galiano, L., Voloshin, M. Y., Burchinskaya, L. F., Cabrera-Valdivia, F., Jimenez-Jimenez, F. J., Molina, J. A., Fernandez-Calle, P., Vazquez, A., Canizares-Liebana, F., Larumbe-Lobalde, S., Ayuso-Peralta, L., Rabasa, M., Codoceo, R., Arrieta, F. J., Aguilar, M. V., Jorge-Santamaria, A., Martinez-Para, M. C., Alarcon, J., Mateo, D., Gimenez-Roldan, S., Gencheva, E., Tzonev, T. z., Georgiev, G., Petkova, P., Gasparini, M., Vanacore, N., Meco, N. G., de la Sierra, G., Aguado, F., Revilla, M., Varela, L., Rico, H., Feve, A., N'Guyen, J. P., Bathien, N., Fenelon, G., Veroust, J., Cesaro, P., Egersbach, G., Hattig, H., Schelosky, L., Wissel, J., Poewe, W., Durif, F., Albuisson, E., Debilly, B., Tournilhac, M., Magnani, C., Mocellini, C., Soffietti, R., Schiffer, D., Cardozo, A., Cruz-Sanchez, F. F., Falip, L., Potagas, G., Ziegler, M., Rondot, P., Bonifati, V., Fabrizio, E., Meco, G., Bostantjopoulou, S., Katsarou, Z., Kyriazis, G., Baas, H., Demisch, L., Esser, A., Zoeller, F., Burklin, F., Harder, S., Fischer, P. A., Arcusa, M. J., Hermandez, S., Claramonte, F. J., Pascual, A. Pascual- Leone, Alonso, M. D., Catata, M. D., Alessandri, A., Giustini, P., Dufour, A., Ciusani, E., Nespolo, A., Roelcke U., Radu E. W., von Ammon K., Maguire R. P., Leenders K. L., Radionova, M., Chavdarov, D., Bratoeva, M., Tzekov, Ch., Pietrangeli, A., Bove, L., Pace, A., Falqui, L., Jandolo, B., Potemkowski, A., Muller B., Reinhard I., Krone A., Warmuth M., Brocker E. M., Krauseneck P., Meyding-Lamadé, U., Krieger, D., Sartor, K., Hacke, W., Maugard-Louboutin, C., Fayet, G., Sagan, C., Martin, S., Ménégalli, D., Lajat, Y., Resche, F., Koriech, O. M., Al Moutaery, K., Yaqub, B., Jochens, R., Wolters, A., Venz, S., Cordes, M., Hecht, B. K., Chatel, M., Gaudray, P., Turc-Carel, C., Gioanni, J., Ayraud, N., Hecht, F., Rumbach, L., Racadot, E., Bataillard, M., Billot, M., Pariset, J., Wijdenes, J., Montalban, Rio J., Tintoré, M., Galan, I., Acarin, N., Rapaport, S., Huberman, M., Shechtcr, D., Karabudak, R., Kilinc, M., Boyacigil, S., Cila, A., Polo, J. M., Setien, S., Sanchez, R., Figols, J., Zubimendi, A., Nadareishvili, Z. G., Massot, R., Marés, R., Gallecho, F., Richart, C., Hernandez, M. A., Garcia, M. R., Lorenzo, J. N., Leon, C., Muros, M., Togores, J., Kutluk, K., Damlacik, G. A., Tekinsoy, B., Obuz, O., Baklan, B., Idiman, E., Genc, K., Zielasek, J., Schmidt, B., Liew, F. Y., Gulay, Z., Yulug, N., Wong, K. S., Wong, T. W., Yu, T. S., Kay, R., Poupon, R., Giral, P., Roberti, C., Zanette, E. M., Chiarotti, F., Brusa, L., Cerbo, R., Prusinski, A., Pondal, M., Canton, R., Dominigo, Erodriguez J., Pereira Monteino J. M., Pereira Monteino X., Pardo, J., Carroacedo, A., Barros, F., Lema, M., Castillo, J., Melchor, A., Montiel, I., Guiu, J. Matias, Kloss, T. M., Keidel, M., Jacob, M., Idiman, F., Idman, E., Ozturk, V., Metin, E., Yilmaz, M., Gerard, J. M., Bouton, R., Decamps, D., Herbaut, A. G., Delecluse, F., Cavenaile, M., Divano, L., Chazot, G., Boureau, F., Emile, J., Bertin, L., d'Allens, H., Ferro, J. M., Costa, I., Carletto, F., Catarci, T., Padovani, A., Iandolo, B., Bartoli, M., Bonamini, M., Pulcinelli, F., Pignatelli, P., Russo, M., Gazzaniga, P. P., Barros, J., Pinheiro, J., Correia, A. P., Monteiro, J. M. Pereira, Alvarez-Cermeno, J. C., Avello, G., Sastre, J. L., Vecino, A., Cesar, J. M., Leone, M., Stankov, B., D'Amico, D., Maltempo, C., Moschian, F., Fraschini, F., Bussone, G., Molto, J. M., Fernandez, E., Fernandez, A. Morento, Barreiro, A., Siclia, J., Castejon, P., Mihout, B., Malberin, M., Salzman, V., Bogousslavsky, J., Meneghetti, G., Baracchini, C., Bozzato, G., Marini, B., Mendel, T., Czlonkowska, A., Pasierski, T., Szwed, H., Marta-Moreno, J., Lopez-Delval, J., Mostacero, E., Morales, F., Mahagne, M. H., Rogopoulos, A., Bertrand, F., Bedoucha, P., Lanteri-Minet, M., Riva, D., Zorzi, C., Milani, N., Vajsar, J., Ronen, G., Macgregor, D., Becker, L., Susseve, J., Seidl, Z., Faber, J., Obenberger, J., Springer, R., Bax, R. T., Eckardt, T., Czettritz, G. V., Emmrich, P., Vlaski-Jekic, S., Petrova, V., Cherninkova, S., Gudeva, T., Tzekov, C., Devoti, M., Franceschetti, S., Mientus, S., Vienna, P., Vashtang, Y., Tazir, M., Assami, S., Oulbani, D., Kaci Ahmed, M. Ait, Andersen, G., Vestergaard, K., Riis, J. O., Chavdarov, D., Corbo, M., Previtali, S., Allen, R. R., McKay, W. C., Rowbotham, M. C., Castellvi-Pel, S., Banchs, I., Kruyer, H., Corral, J., Saugeir-Veber, P., Munnich, A., Bonneau, D., Rozet, J. M., Le Merrer, M., Boespflug-Tanguy, O., Gokyigit, A., Oktem, O., Demir, G., Caliskan, A., Gardiner, R. M., Shorvon, Simon, Wieser, Heinz -Gregor, Hossmann, K. A., Steinberg, A., van Crevel, H., Ducros, A., Labauge, P., Pinsard, N., Ponsot, G., Gouttiere, F., Gastaut, J. L., Delrieu, O., BesanÇon, V., Klopstock, T., May, A., Seibel, P., Papagiannuli, E., Reichmann, H., Gurses, C., Aykut, C., Aktan, S., De Vuono, G., Fiacco, F., Gazzaniga Pozzill, P. P., Assuerus, V., Jacomet, C., Picard, O., Rozenbaum, W., Nueckel, M., Osschmann, P., Horning, C. R., Caldarelli-Stefano, R., Omodeo-Zorini, E., Rivolta, G. E., Maserati, R., Cagni, A., Ferrante, P., Lamadé, W., Heb, Th., Gosztonyl, G., Daral, G., Fresquet, C., Storch-Hagenlocher, B., Wildemann, B., Jager, G., Fuhry, L., Van Paesschen, W., Grunewald, R. A., Duncan, J. S., Connelly, A., Jackson, G. D., Sisodiya, S., Raymond, A. A., Shorvon, S. D., Fish, D. R., Stevens, J. M., Savic, I., Pauli, S., Thorell, J. O., Browne, R. H., Kornhuber, J., Retz, W., Riederer, P., Boon, F., Calliauw, L., Hoksergen, I., Thiery, E., Caemert, J., Decoo, D., Desomer, A., Chevalier, Y., Grinspan, A., Hirsch, E., Moszkowski, J., Marescaux, C., Yaqub, B. A., Valdueza, J. M., Puchner, M. J. A., Dammann, O., Vortmeyer, A., Herrmann, H. -D., Peterson, W., Prevett, M. C., Cunningham, V., Brooks, D. J., Pomes, A., Sunol, C., Durwen, H. F., Confavreux, Ch., Grimaud, J., Saddier, P., Moreau, T., Cortinovis-Tourniaire, P., Aimard, G., Adeleine, P., Paty, D. W., Wiles, C. M., Midgard, R., Riise, T., Kvale, G., Nyland, H., Stodal, H., Haase, A., Lassmann, H., Deeb, S. M. Al., Bruyn, G. W., Semana, G., Teisserenc, H., Alizadeh, M., Loiseau, P., Birebent, B., Yaouanq, J., Genetet, B., Sabouraud, O., Charron, D. J., Shaw, C. E., Stelmasiak, C., Solski, J., Nowicki, J., Jakubowska, B., Ryba, M., Grieb, P., Garcia-Merino, A., Usuku, K., Yunis, E., Alper, C., Hauser, S. L., Betuel, H., Gebuhrer, L., Salier, J. P., Kellar-Wood, H., Govan, G. G., Bromberg, J. E. C., Rinkel, G. J. E., Algra, A., Moulin, T., Stojkovic, T., Chavrot, D., Klotzsch, C., Kaiser-Rub, K., Nahser, H. C., Klijn, C. J. M., Tulleken, C. A. F., Rappelle, L. J., Daffertshofer, M., Kother, J., Hornig, C. R., Rust, D. S., Busse, O., Laun, A., Corabianu, O., Berbinschi, A., Chastang, C., Cophignon, J., Haguenau, M., Ketelslegers, J. M., Jander, S., Kramer, M., Schröter, M., Witte, O. W., Stoll, G., Möbner, R., Barak, V., Sarova-Ponchas, I., Holon, Le Coz, P., Woimant, F., George, B., Merland, J. J., Chleide, E., Casademont, J., Barrientos, A., Cardellach, F., Cervantes, F., Grau, J. M., Montoya, J., Rozman, C., Urbano-Marquez, A., Nunes, V., Lane, R. J. M., Archard, L. C., Schapira, A. H. V., Cooper, J. M., Barnes, P. R. J., Kemp, G. J., Taylor, D. J., Toscano, A., Garavaglia, B., Vita, G., Rodolico, C., Aguennouz, M., Messina, C., Mariottu, C., Uziel, G., Carrara, F., Mora, M., Zeviani, M., Mahe, B., Milpied, N., Bernasconi, P., Torchiana, E., Simoncini, O., Dalakas, M. C., Goebels, N., Michaelis, D., HÄcker, G., Ptacek, L., Gonzalez, A., Sevilla, T., Diaz, C., Baggi, F., Andreetta, F., Bielicki, G., Tanguy, A., Zanca, M., Renou, J. P., De Deyn, P. P., Marescau, B., Pickut, B. A., Cobo, A. M., Emparanza, J. L., Munain, A. Lopez de, Marti-Masso J. F., Ciafalon, E., Bardoni, A., Fortunato, F., Garghentino, R., Roses, A., Metz-Lutz, M. N., Coquerel, A., Pfaff, F., Dussallant, M., Gaudriault, G., Zsurger, N., Le Cam-Duchez, V., Berod, A., Vincent, J. P., Tayot, J., Rostene, W., Giraud, G., Minault, C., Vallée, J., Cailloux, F., Law, L., Paulson, O. B., Britton, T. C., Dones, I., Servello, D., Molteni, F., Mariani, G., Broggi, G., Hassan, S. M., Jennekens, F. G. I., Wieneke, G., Veldman, H., Fritz, C., Braune, H. -J., Sullivan, E. P. O., Jenkins, I. H., Henderson, L., Kennard, C., Brunholzl, Ch., Calvet, J. Pascual, Insa, Jm. Soler, Serradell, A. Pou, Coria, F., Rubio, I., Garcia, M. A., Duarte, J., Sempere, A. P., Claveria, L. E., Blanco, I., Ferrarini, M., Testa, D., Cazzaniga, C., Farinotti, M., Filippini, G., Hawkes, C. H., Graham, A., McDonald, A., Chroni, E., Heatley, F. W., Spencer, G. T., Moulard, B., Camu, W., Dhib, M., Diaye, M. N., Malafosse, A., Meininger, V., Billiard, M., Baldy-Moulinier, M., Léger, J. M., Harpin, M. L., Willison, H. J., Veitch, J., Herron, B., AlMemar, A., Reiners, K., Michels, M., Hughes, R. A. G., Heidenreich, F., Archelos, J. J., Uchuya, M., Graus, F., Feltri, L., Scherer, S. S., Wrabetz, L., van Schaik, I. N., Vermeulen, M., Brand, A., Tekin, S., Afsar, N., Sarropoulos, A., (née Schönbeck), S. Spuler, Schönhuber, R., Espadaler, J. M., Fardeau, M., Pino, I. M., Diez Tejedor, E., Rio, F. Garcia, Prados, C., Gomez, L., Munoz, J., Bouchard, C., Barrett, M. J., Coulton, G. R., Casadevall, J., Sala, R. Alvarez, Garcia, J. M. Pino, Dupuis, M. J. M., Mezt, R., Jean, D., Maes, E., Smits, R. C. F., Emmen, H. H., Kulig, B. M., van Loenen, A. C., de Waal, R., van Diemen, H. A. M., Koetsier, J. C., Ince, D., Ferri, R., Durelli, L., Bangioanni, M. R., Ferrero, B., Riva, A., Bergaasco, B., Stenager, E., Stenager, E. N., Jensen, K., De Andres, C., Anaya, F., Dimova, V., Hansen, A. W., Norby, S., Edal, A. L., Rosenberg, T., Thorpe, J. W., Filippi, M., Horsfleld, M. A., Reganati, P., Baratti, C., Bressi, S., Ozurk, V., Yeil, S., Rodegher, M., Sirabian, G., Alberoni, M., Eoli, M., La Mantia, L., Manetti, E., Zaffaroni, M., Milanese, C., Corsini, E., de Castro, P., Carreno, M., Iriarte, J., Heide, W., Barado, J., Echaniz, P., Cuadrado, E., Baykan-Kurt, B., Oktem-Tanor, O., Bahar, S., Konyalioglu, R., Tumac, A., Gok, S., Gurvit, H., Gursoy, G., Henderson, C. E., Westarp, M. E., Perron, H., Hoff-Jörgensen, R., Rasmussen, H., Schraff, S., Kornhuber, H. H., Moseley, I. F., Colangelo, A. M., Fetoni, V., Parati, E., Austoni, L., DiGiovanni, A., Meucci, N., Nobile-Orazio, E., Scarlato, G., Goi, G., Lombardo, A., Bairati, C., Aversa, E., Caputo, D., Ferrarese, C., Canafoglia, L., Frigo, M., Pecora, N., Riva, R., Frattola, L., Carpo, M., Gamba, M., Meussi, N., Barbieri, S., Ostermeyer, B., Patten, B. M., Abeta, S., Inoue, N., Matsui, H., Yoshino, Y., Pizzi, C. Delli, Ragno, M., Losseff, N. A., Fletcher, N. A., Thorpe, J., Droogan, A. G., Harper, R., Hawkins, S. A., Patterson, V. H., Bell, P., Soeterboek, A. A. J., Koehler, P. J., Urtasun, M., Vilchez, J., Castel-lvi-Rel, S., Gine, R., Villa, M., Koehler, W., Kumar, A. J., Edwin, D., Moser, H. W., Guidetti, D., Ferlini, A., Motti, L., Bondavalli, M., Patrosso, M. C., Ghidoni, E., Alfaro, A., Giros, M. L., Barcelo, A., Piqueras, A., Martinez, V., Rango, M., Bamonti, F., Greco, F., Spagnoli, D., Tomei, G., Zetta, L., Honczarenko, K., Jezewski, T., Kojder, I., Verlooy, J., Reempts, Jos V., Deuren, B. V., Borgers, M., Gajda, J. U., Ley-Pozo, J., Louwen, P., Happe, S., Buschmann, H. C., Ringelstein, E. B., Yamawaki, T., Takao, M., Suzuki, N., WeilBenborn, K., Schellong, S., Ehrenheim, C., Wollenhaupt, J., Goetz, C., Lubach, D., Vion-Dury, J., Nicoli, F., Confort-Gouny, S. O., Dhiver, C. O., Lamoureux, S., Salvan, A. M., Gastaut, J. -A., Gastaut, J. -L., Cozzone, P., Ribalta, T., Santamaria, J., Drewes, A. M., Taagholt, S. J., van den Berg, J. S. P., Limburg, M., Valldeoriola, F., Valls-Solé, J., Marti, M. J., Trenkwalder, C., Stiasny, K., Collado-Scidel, V., Wetter, T., Kazenwadel, J., Kohnen, R., Ramm, S., Oertel, W. H., Thajeb, P., Starck, M., Albrecht, H., Pollmann, W., Konic, N., Split, W., Sulkowski, W., Kowalska, S., Sawradewicz-Rybak, M., Musior, M., Scaioli, V., Brock, S., Ciano, C., Palazzini, E., Servan, J., Aoba, S., Yamaguchi, S., Johkura, K., Rosin, L., Solimena, M., De Camilli, P., Meinck, H. -M., Roquer, J., Marti, N., Cano, A., Pou-Serradell, A., Robeck, S., Enqelhardt, A., Kalden, J. R., Dhaenens, G., Tyrdal, S., Broere, C. A. J., Polman, L. J., Gomez, R., Alberdi, M., Delgado, J. M., Kansu, E., Saribas, O., Zileli, T., Proust, F., Freger, P., Creissard, P., Proano, J., Patrignani, J., Castro, J., Ugarte, A., Giros, Ma. L., Pampols, Ta., Sabev, C., Gikova, S., Antonova, N., Georgieva, L., Stanev, V., Popova, G., Kostadinova, S., Pepeliarska, M., Pierre-Jerome, C., Bekkelund, S. I., Husby, G., Mellgren, S. I., Attaccalite, A., Guidi, M., Passero, S., Caruso, V., HÄgele, J., Lohmeyer, J., Heilmann, M., Ohly, A., Ceballos-Baumann, A. O., Joussen, K., Sonka, K., Chave, B., Confort-Gouny, S., Houallah, T., Neundoerfer, B., Tex, S., Seeber, C., Mokrusch, T., Urdiain, T. X. Arbizu, Yelamos, S. M., Villanueva, P., Serra, J. Peres, Braghi, S., Bonifacio, E., Natali-Sora, M. G., Debbink, Y. N., Marra, T. R., Mossman, S., Timmings, P., Seitz-Dertinger, S., Solbach, W., Mainz, A., Manfredini, E., Calabrese, E., Allaria, S., Mariani, C., Sinaki, M., Lynn, S., Westerlind, K., Ossege, L. M., Voss, B., Wiethege, Th., Sindern, E., Malin, J. p., Le Doze, F., Chapon, F., de la Sayette, V., Schaeffer, S., Dary, M., Lechevalier, B., Viader, F., de Pommery, J., Weill-Fulazza, J., Menetrey, M., Lazzarino, L. G., Nicolai, A., Nappo, A., Blin, J., Mazetti, P., Mazoyer, B., Ayed, S. Ben, Rivaud, S., Vidailhet, M., Pierrot-Deseilligny, C., Chase, T., Jordan, K. G., Gergaud, J. M., Breux, J. P., Roblot, P., Grollier, G., Giraudon, B. Becq, Dobato, J. L., Gilabert, Y. Perez, Blanco, J. L. Munoz, de Kruijk, J., Twijnstra, A., Wilmink, J., Leffers, P., Iniguez, C., Jimenez-Escrig, A., Nocito, M., Villar, M. L., Gonzalez-Porque, P., Gobernado, J. M., Chandler, H. C., Crockard, H. A., Henderson, F., Rossi, T., Maidani, M., Pujol, A., Rimola, A., Beltran, J., Garcia-Valdecasas, J. C., Navasa, M., Grande, L., Galofre, J., Visa, J., Rodes, J., Ruiz, M., Pampols, T., Bruce, L., Tanner, M. J. A., Lefaucheur, J. P., Verroust, J., Taghavy, A., Hamer, H., Benomar, A., Cancel, G., Stevanin, G., Durr, A., Labaune, C., Desnizza, V., Widjaja-Cramer, B., Schulze-Bonhage, A., Kott, H., Ferbert, A., Sanz-Sebastian, C., Pascual, L. F., Alegria, F. Abad, Kushnir, M., Groozman, G. B., Korczyn, A. D., Drory, Ve., Korczyn, A., Guggenheim, H., Baykouchev, St., Struppler, A., Tchalucova, N., Jotova, J., Mokri, B., Parisi, J. E., Scheithauer, B. W., Piepgras, D. G., Miller, M., Kornhuber, A. W., Köhler, A., Hülser, P. J., Kriebel, J., Alonso-Villaverde, C., Castro, A., Masana, L., Urda, A. Martin, Fernandez, J., Mares, R., Torre, L., Mayayo, E., Lossos, A., Gomori, M., Libson, E., Goldfarb, A., Seigal, T., de Louw, A., Praamstra, P., Horstink, M., Cools, A., Tarrats, E. Basart, Calopa, M., Martinez, S., Ballabrina, J., Taussig, D., Marion, M. -H., Mallecourt, J., Ranoux, D., Gasser, T., Kabus, C., Ozelius, L., Wenzel, R., Breakefield, X. O., Boot, H., Poublon, R. M. L., Bogaard, J. M., GinaÏ, A. Z., Cabezas, C., Scholz, J., Nitschke, N., Vieregge, P., Wirk, B., Hochberg, F. H., Hefter, H., Kessler, K., Wirrwar, A., Stocklin, G., Tournier-Lasserves, E., Agundez, J. Garcia, Ruiz, E., Li, X. P., Hedlund, P. B., Fuxe, K., Kulisevsky, J., Avila, A., Berthier, M. L., Gerard, J. -M., Cambier, J., Caucheteur, C., Deuschl, G., Köster, B., Scheidt, C., Lücking, C. H., Mena, M. A., Chedru, F., Oubary, P., Rondot, P., Anagnostou, C. N., Panagopoulos, C. P., Ziogas, D. E., Vermersch, P., Robitaille, Y., Gauvreau, D., Destée, A., Delacourte, A., Ficola, U., Marozzi, P., Piccoli, F., Janelidze, M., Shakarishvili, R., Gagoshidze, T., Vashadze, T., Tsiskaridze, A., Djannelidze, M., Trullen, J. M. Perez, Pardo, P. J. Modrego, Vazquez-Andre, M. L., Bail, L., Naccache, L., Gauvrit, J. L., Panisset, M., Boller, A. F., Giannini, M., Zanette, E., Di Cesare, S., Altieri, M., Maloteaux, J. M., Delwaide, C., Sciaky, M., Newman, S. K., Kennedy, A. M., Frackowiack, R. S. J., Warrington, E. K., Rossor, M. N., Martinez-Lage, Pablo, Martinez Lage, J. Manuel, Manubens, JosÇ M., Lacruz, Francisco, Larumbe, Rosa, Muruzabal, Javier, Locatelli, T., Cursi, M., Mauri, M., Liberati, D., Fornada, C., Iriarte, L. M., Lopez, M., Grilo, A., Repeto, M., Brasic, J. R., Barnett, J. Y., Sheitman, B. B., Young, J. G., Shalit, F., Brodie, C., Sredni, B., Engelien, A., Stern, E., Huber, W., Frith, C., Miralles, F., Albadalejo, M. D., Antem, M., Pastor, I., Estelies, M. A., Del Ser, T., Ochoa, H. Severo, Munoz, D., Hachinski, V., Cucinotta, D., Senin, U., Girardello, R., Crepaldi, G., Croria, F., Schens, D. B., Vigo-Pelfrey, C., SempereE, A. P., Ortega, M. P., Bava, L., Magni, E., Aronovich, B. D., Treves, T. A., Bornstein, N. M., Van Blercom, N., Blecic, S., Violon, Ph., Hildebrand, J., Zamboni, M., Ambrosoli, L., Poli, A., Kuehnen, J., Tilgner, C., Raltzig, M., Moering, B., Faiss, J., Deeb, S. M. Al, Daif, A., Sharif, H., Tatay, J., Caroeller, F., Avendano, C., Vinogradova, T., Pinto, A. N., Canhao, P., Neau, J. -Ph., Pacquereau, J., Meurice, J. -C., Schwab, M., Bauer, R., Deeb, M. AL, Tjan, T. J., Aabed, M., Berges, S., Crepin-Leblond, T., Chavot, D., Cattin, F., Snidaro, M. H., Chopard, J. L., Ley, C. Oliveras, Alameda, F., Alfonso, S., Podobnik-Sarkanji, S., Pniewski, J., Torbicki, A., Mieszkowski, J., Plaza, I., Petrunjashev, V., Velcheva, I., Hadjiev, D., Yancheva, S., Petrov, L., Karakaneva, S., Petkov, A., Nikolov, E., Niehaus, L., Sacchetti, M. L., Toni, D., Fiorelli, M., Gori, C., Argentino, C., Lyrer, Ph., Radu, E. W., Gratzl, O., Rondepierre, Ph., Leclerc, X., Marchau, Jr, M., Scheltens, Ph., Hamon, M., Janssens, E., Henon, H., Lucas, C., KuÇukoglu, H., Baybas, S., Dervis, A., YalÇiner, B., Yilmaz, N., Ozturk, M., Arpaci, B., Navarro, J. A., Arenas, J., Perez-Sempere, A., Egido, J. A., Soriano-Soriano, C., Beau, P., Gergaud, J. -M., Coudero, C., Dierckx, R. A., Dobbeleir, A., Timmermans, E., Vandevivere, J., Lucas, C. H., Gomez, M., Aguirre, J., Berenguer, A., Duran, C., Parrilla, J., Gonzalez, F., Gironell, A., Rey, A., Marti-Vilalta, J. L., de Lecinana, M. Alonso, Federico, F., Conte, C., Simone, I. L., Giannini, P., Liguori, M., Lucivero, V., Picciola, E., Tortorella, C., Drislane, F., Wang, A. Ming, Di Mascio, R., Marchioli, R., Vitullo, F., Di Pasquale, A., Sciulli, L., Kramer, V., Tognoni, G., Levivier, M., del Olmo, A., Caballero, E., Degaey, I., de Bruijn, S. F. T. M., Tchaoussoglou, I., Bastianello, S., Pozzilli, C., Cervello, A., Catala, N., Koskas, F., Kieffer, E., Botia, E., Vivancos, J., Leon, T., Segura, T., Ramo, C., Lopez, F., Karepov, V. G., Gur, A. J., Berlanga, B., Gracia, V., Fiol, C., Kurtel, H., Ozkutlu, U., Yegen, B., Grau, A. J., Buggle, F., Heindle, S., Steichen-Wiehn, C., Banerjee, T., Maiwald, M., Becher, H., Villafana, W., Medina, F., Fernandez-Real, J. M., Soler, S., Planas, E., Iceman, E., Doganer, I., Badlan, G., Genc, B., Yulug, K., Ideman, E., Dural, H., Kutlul, K., Damalik, G., Baklan, Y., Metin, B., Tekinsoy, E., Iriarte, I., Subira, M. L., Crockar, A. D., Treacy, M., McNell, T. A., Grazzi, L., Ediboglu, N., Bilgin, H., Ertas, S., Goument, J. -P., Basset, C., Campos, Y., Garcia-Silva, T., Cabello, A., Bussaglia, E., Tizzano, E., Colomer, J., Gimbergues, P., Campagne, D., Bommelaer, C., Delaguillaume, B., Ramtami, H., Ait-Kaci-Ahmed, M., Pascual L. F., Fernandez T., Hortells M., Sanz C., Morales F., Lauritzen, L., Picard, F., Sellal, F., Collard, M., Avramidis, T., Alexiou, E., Anastopoulos, T., Frongillo, D., Delfino, F. A., Cannata, M., Calo, L., Vichi, R., Antonini, G., Fragola, V., Cannata, D., Salas, M., Ruiz, C., Angelard, B., Lacau, J., Guily, St., Sendtner, M., Goadsby, Peter J., Quin, N. P., Gadian, D. G., Roland, P. E., Seitz, Rudiger J., Frackowiak, Richard S. J., Becker, G., Krone, A., Schmidt, K., Hofmann, E., Bogdahn, U., Rosenfeld, M. R., Meneses, P., Kaplitt, M. G., Dalmau, J., Posner, J., Cordon-Cardon, C., Hoang-Xuan, K., Vega, F., Nishisho, I., Moisan, J. P., Theillet, C., Delattre, O., Zhu, Jiahong, Walther, W., Posner, J. B., Roelcke, U., von Ammon, K., Pellikka, R., Lucking, C. H., Walon, C., Boucquey, D., -Van Rijckevorsel, K. Harmant, Lannoy, N., Verellen-Dunoulin, Ch., Liszka, U., Cavaletti, G., Casati, B., Kolig, C., Bogliun, G., Marzorati, L., Johannsen, L., Chio, A., Ruda, R., Vigliani, M. C., Sciolla, R., Seliak, D., Hoang-Xuang, K., Villanueva, J. A., Montalban, X., Arboix, A., Colosimo, C., Albanese, A., Hughes, A. J., de Bruin, V., Lees, A. J., Kowalski, J. W., Banfi, S., Santoro, L., Perretti, A., Castaldo, I., Barbieri, F., Campanella, G., Bhatia, K. P., Mardsen, C. D., de Bruin, V. S., Machedo, C., Ceballos-Baumann, D., Marsden, C. D., Brooks, D. B. J., Wennlng, G. K., Quinn, N., McDonald, W. l., Warner, T. T., Bain, P. C., Davis, M. B., Conway, D., Shaunak, S., O'Sullivan, E., Crawford, T., Lawden, M., Blunt, S., Rapoport, A., Sarova-Pinchas, I., de Beyl, D. Zegers, Mavroudakis, N., Blanc, S., Godinot, C., Lenoir, G., Barkhof, M. S. F., Tas, M. W., Baron, P. L., Constantin, C., Cassatella, M. A., Langdon, D. W., Webb, S., Gasparini, P., Zeviani, A., Kidd, D., Mammi, S., Cahalon, L., Hershkoviz, R., Lahat, N., Wallach, D., Annunziata, P., Martino, T., Maimone, D., Guazzi, G. C., Porrini, A. M., Dell'Arciprete, L., Rothwell, P. M., Stewart, R. R. C., Cull, R. E., Willmes, K., Poeck, K., Russell, D., Braekken, S. K., Brucher, R., Svennevig, J., Hermesl, M., Bruckmann, H., Biraben, A., Sliwka, U., Meyer, B., Schondube, F., Noth, J., Lavenu, I., Lammers, C., Waldecker, B., Haberbosch, W., Stam, J., Schneider, R., Gautier, J. C., Berlit, T. P., Fauser, B., Kuhne, D., Geraud, G., Danielli, A., Larrue, V., Bes, A., Timmerman, E., Bono, F., Bruni, A. C., Valalentino, P., Montesi, M. P., Talerico, G., Zappia, M., Sabatelli, M., Quattrone, A., Pareyson, D., Lorenzetti, D., Sghirlanzoni, A., Castellotti, B., Lupski, J. R., Archidiacono, N., Antonacci, R., Marzella, R., Rocchi, M., Samuel, D., Goulon-Goeau, C., Costa, P. P., Bismuth, H., Said, G., De Jongh P., Lofgren A., Timmerman V., Vance J. M., Van Broeckhoven C., Martin J. -J., Martinez, A. Cruz, Bort, S., Arpa, J., Misra, P., King, R. H. M., Badhia, K., Anderson, M., Caballo, A., Vichez, J., Gabriel, J. M., Erne, B., Miescher, G. C., Ulrich, J., Vital, A., Vital, C., Steck, A., Petry, K., Labatut, I., Hilmi, S., Ellie, E., Ferrini-Strambi, L., Zucconl, M., Marchettini, P., Palazzi, S., Oehlschlager, M., Pepinsky, R. B., Gemignani, F., Marbini, A., Pavesi, G., Di Vittorio, S., Manganelli, P., Mancia, D., Vermersh, P., Roche, J., Durocher, A. M., Dewailly, Ph., Dettmers, C., Fink, G., Lemon, R., Stephan, K., Passingham, D., Weder, B., Knorr, U., Huang, Y., Butterfield, D. A., Peris, M. L., Peiro, C., Pascual, A. Pascual-Leone, Bottini, G., Folnegovic-Smalc, V., Knezevic, S., Bokonjic, R., Ersmark, B., Torres, M. Gonzalez, Guiraud-Chaumeil, B., Haugaard, K., Jovicic, A., Chr, Lang, Levic, Z., Parra, C. Martinez, Ochoa, J. Patrignani, Titlbach, O., Wikkelso, C., Caparros-Lefevre, D., Debachy, B., Verier, A., Cantinho, G., Santos, A. I., Godinho, F., Bagunya, J., Roig, T., Ensenyat, A., Santiag, O., Trabucchi, H., De Leo, D., Koch, Ch., Zeumer, H., Matkovic, Z., Morris, P., Donaghy, M., Köhler, W., Kammer, T., Röther, J., Navon, R., Fontaine, B., Wu, Y., Capdevila, A., Guardiola, M. J., van Dijk, G. W., Notermans, N. C., Kruize, A. A., Kater, L., Bertelt, C., Hesse, S., Friedrich, H., Mauritz, K. -H., Giron, L. T., Watanabe, I. S., Ewing, D., Koepp, M., Lempert, T., Sander, B., Kauerz, U., Mehdorn, H. M., Hezel, J., Eickhoff, W., Kryst, T., Timsit, S., Gardeur, D., Reis, Mitermayer Galvao dos, Secor, E., Filho, A. Andrade, Silva, M. Cardoso, Santos, S. R. Silveira, Vasilaski, G., Reis, E. A. dos, Velupillai, P., Harn, D. A., Tigera, J. Garcia, Dreke, R. Martinez, Crespo, R. Piedra, Besses, C., Acin, P., Massons, J., Florensa, L., Oliveres, M., Sans-Sabrafen, J., Wicklein, E. M., Pleiffer, G., Kunre, K., Dieterich, M., Brandt, Th., Guarino, M., Stracciari, A., Pazzaglia, P., D'Alessandro, R., Santilli, I., Donato, M., The European Velnacrine Study Group, The Dutch Guillain-Barré study group, The COP-1 Multicenter Clinical and Research Group Study, and European Study Group

Published
1994
Full Text
View/download PDF

33. COVID-19 mortality among migrants living in Italy

Author

Canevelli, M., Palmieri, L., Raparelli, V., Punzo, O., Donfrancesco, C., Noce, C. L., Vanacore, N., Brusaferro, S., Onder, G., Bertinato, L., Bram-billa, G., Calcagnini, G., Kneves, Q., Censi, F., Colaizzo, E., Facchiano, F. -S., Floridia, M., Giuliano, M., Grisetti, T. -Z., Kodra, Y., Langer, M., Lega, I., Lo Noce, C., Albedi, F. M., Manno, V., Mattei, E., Meli, P., Minelli, G., Nebuloni, M., Nistico, L., Nonis, M., Palmisano, L., Petrosillo, N., Pricci, F., Salerno, P., Tamburo De Bella, M., Taru-scio, D., Tiple, D., Unim, B., Vaianella, L., Vichi, M., Villani, E. R., and Zona, A.

Subjects
Adult, Male, Chronic Obstructive, Global health, Comorbidity, Pulmonary Disease, Betacoronavirus, Age Distribution, Cause of Death, Neoplasms, 80 and over, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Obesity, Viral, Renal Insufficiency, Mortality, Chronic, COVID-19, Migration, SARS-CoV-2, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Albania, Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronavirus Infections, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, France, Healthy Worker Effect, Hospital Records, Italy, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Transients and Migrants, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Type 2
Published
2020

34. Prevalence and clinical correlates of dementia among COVID-19-related deaths in Italy

Author

Canevelli, M., Palmieri, L., Raparelli, V., Lo Noce, C., Colaizzo, E., Tiple, D., Vaianella, L., Vanacore, N., Brusaferro, S., Onder, G., Bertinato, L., Brambilla, G., Calcagnini, G., Censi, F., Donfrancesco, C., Facchiano, F., Floridia, M., Giuliano, M., Grisetti, T., Kodra, Y., Langer, M., Lega, I., Albedi, F. M., Manno, V., Mattei, E., Meli, P., Minelli, G., Nebuloni, M., Nistico, L., Nonis, M., Palmisano, L., Petrosillo, N., Pricci, F., Punzo, O., Salerno, P., Debella, M. T., Taruscio, D., Unim, B., Vichi, M., Villani, E. R., and Zona, A.

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Clinical Neurology, Short Report, lcsh:Geriatrics, lcsh:RC346-429, SARS‐CoV‐2, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, COVID‐19, Intensive care, Medicine, Dementia, lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, 030304 developmental biology, Diagnostic Assessment & Prognosis, 0303 health sciences, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Public health, COVID-19, dementia, public health, Cognition, medicine.disease, lcsh:RC952-954.6, Psychiatry and Mental health, Concomitant, Population study, Neurology (clinical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Introduction We aimed at exploring the proportion of patients dying with COVID‐19 and concomitant dementia in Italy, as well as their clinical characteristics and trajectories of care. Methods The proportion of COVID‐19‐related deaths occurring in people with dementia and the clinical characteristics of deceased individuals according to their dementia status were explored by considering the medical charts of a representative sample of patients deceased in Italian hospitals (n = 2621). Results A total of 415 individuals with dementia were identified in the study population, accounting for 15.8% of overall COVID‐19‐related deaths. Patients with dementia less frequently presented with cough, had lower chance of receiving supportive therapies and intensive care approaches, and showed a faster clinical worsening as compared with individuals with intact cognition. Discussion Dementia confers a relevant risk of adverse outcomes in case of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and influences the clinical presentation, course and management of affected individuals.

Published
2020

35. Sex differences in clinical phenotype and transitions of care among individuals dying of COVID-19 in Italy

Author

Raparelli, V., Palmieri, L., Canevelli, M., Pricci, F., Unim, B., Lo Noce, C., Villani, E. R., Rochon, P. A., Pilote, L., Vanacore, N., Onder, G., Agazio, E., Andrianou, X., Barbariol, P., Bella, A., Bellino, S., Benelli, E., Bertinato, L., Boros, S., Brambilla, G., Calcagnini, G., Daqar, Q. Z., Castrucci, M. R., Censi, F., Ciervo, A., Colaizzo, E., D'Ancona, F., Delmanso, M., Donfrancesco, C., Fabiani, M., Facchiano, F., Filia, A., Floridia, M., Galati, F., Giuliano, M., Grisetti, T., Kodra, Y., Langer, M., Lega, I., Lonoce, C., Maiozzi, P., Malchiodialbedi, F., Manno, V., Martini, M., Urdiales, A. M., Mattei, E., Meduri, C., Meli, P., Minelli, G., Nebuloni, M., Nistico, L., Nonis, M., Palmisano, L., Petrosillo, N., Pezzotti, P., Punzo, O., Puro, V., Rezza, G., Riccardo, F., Rota, M. C., Salerno, P., Serra, D., Siddu, A., Stefanelli, P., Tamburo DeBella, M., Tiple, D., Vaianella, L., Vichi, M., Zona, A., and Brusaferro, S.

Subjects
Male, Multivariate analysis, covid-19, comorbidities, in-hospital complications, sex, transition of care, lcsh:Medicine, Disease, Comorbidity, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Comorbidities, COVID-19, In-hospital complications, Sex, Transition of care, lcsh:Physiology, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Betacoronavirus, Coronavirus Infections, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Italy, Middle Aged, Multimorbidity, Multivariate Analysis, Pandemics, Patient Transfer, Pneumonia, Viral, Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, SARS-CoV-2, Sex Factors, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, 80 and over, 030212 general & internal medicine, Viral, lcsh:QP1-981, Acute kidney injury, medicine.medical_specialty, NO, Gender Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Dementia, business.industry, Research, lcsh:R, Outbreak, Retrospective cohort study, Pneumonia, medicine.disease, business, Kidney disease
Abstract

Background Among the unknowns posed by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, the role of biological sex to explain disease susceptibility and progression is still a matter of debate, with limited sex-disaggregated data available. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed to assess if sex differences exist in the clinical manifestations and transitions of care among hospitalized individuals dying with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in Italy (February 27–June 11, 2020). Clinical characteristics and the times from symptoms’ onset to admission, nasopharyngeal swab, and death were compared between sexes. Adjusted multivariate analysis was performed to identify the clinical features associated with male sex. Results Of the 32,938 COVID-19-related deaths that occurred in Italy, 3517 hospitalized and deceased individuals with COVID-19 (mean 78 ± 12 years, 33% women) were analyzed. At admission, men had a higher prevalence of ischemic heart disease (adj-OR = 1.76, 95% CI 1.39–2.23), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (adj-OR = 1.7, 95% CI 1.29–2.27), and chronic kidney disease (adj-OR = 1.48, 95% CI 1.13–1.96), while women were older and more likely to have dementia (adj-OR = 0.73, 95% CI 0.55–0.95) and autoimmune diseases (adj-OR = 0.40, 95% CI 0.25–0.63), yet both sexes had a high level of multimorbidity. The times from symptoms’ onset to admission and nasopharyngeal swab were slightly longer in men despite a typical acute respiratory illness with more frequent fever at the onset. Men received more often experimental therapy (adj-OR = 2.89, 95% CI 1.45–5.74) and experienced more likely acute kidney injury (adj-OR = 1.47, 95% CI 1.13–1.90). Conclusions Men and women dying with COVID-19 had different clinical manifestations and transitions of care. Identifying sex-specific features in individuals with COVID-19 and fatal outcome might inform preventive strategies.

Published
2020

36. Behavioral and psychological effects of coronavirus disease-19 quarantine in patients with dementia

Author

Cagnin, A., Di Lorenzo, R., Marra, C., Bonanni, L., Cupidi, C., Lagana, V., Rubino, E., Vacca, A., Provero, P., Isella, V., Vanacore, N., Agosta, F., Appollonio, I., Caffarra, P., Pettenuzzo, I., Sambati, R., Quaranta, D., Guglielmi, V., Logroscino, G., Filippi, M., Tedeschi, G., Ferrarese, C., Rainero, I., Bruni, A. C., Gallo, E., Grassini, A., Marcinno, A., Roveta, F., De Martino, P., Frangipane, F., Puccio, G., Colao, R., Mirabelli, M., Martellacci, N., Lino, F., Mozzetta, S., Busse, C., Camporese, G., Sacco, S., Lechiara, M. C., Carrarini, C., Russo, M., Casalena, A., Sucapane, P., Tiraboschi, P., Caroppo, P., Redaelli, V., Di Fede, G., Coppa, D., Peluso, L., Insarda, P., De Bartolo, M., Esposito, S., Iavarone, A., Orsini, A. V. M., Salvatore, E., Criscuolo, C., Sambati, L., Santoro, R., Gragnaniello, D., Pedriali, I., Ludovico, L., Chiari, A., Fabbo, A., Bevilacqua, P., Galli, C., Magarelli, S., Perini, M., Spalletta, G., Banaj, N., Porcari, D. E., Caruso, G., Cipollini, V., Casini, A. R., Ursini, F., Bruno, G., Rozzini, R., Brambilla, M., Magnani, G., Caso, F., Spinelli, E. G., Ramusino, M. C., Perini, G., Luzzi, S., Cacchio, G., Angeloni, R., Giuli, C., Fabi, K., Guidi, M., Paci, C., Castellano, A., Carapelle, E., Petrucci, R., Accogli, M., Calabrese, G., Trevisi, G. N., Coluccia, B., Giuliano, A. V., Caggiula, M., Da Re, F., Milia, A., Pilia, G., Mascia, M. G., Putzu, V., Piccoli, T., Cuffaro, L., Monastero, R., Battaglia, A., Blandino, V., Lupo, F., Cumbo, E., Antonina, L., Caravaglios, G., Vezzosi, A., Bessi, V., Tognoni, G., Calsolaro, V., Mossello, E., Amici, S., Trequattrini, A., Pezzuto, S., Mecocci, P., Fichera, G., Pradelli, S., Formilan, M., Coin, A., Detogni, L., Sala, F., Sandri, G., Gallucci, M., Mazzarolo, A. P., Bergamelli, C., Marra C. (ORCID:0000-0003-3994-4044), Cagnin, A., Di Lorenzo, R., Marra, C., Bonanni, L., Cupidi, C., Lagana, V., Rubino, E., Vacca, A., Provero, P., Isella, V., Vanacore, N., Agosta, F., Appollonio, I., Caffarra, P., Pettenuzzo, I., Sambati, R., Quaranta, D., Guglielmi, V., Logroscino, G., Filippi, M., Tedeschi, G., Ferrarese, C., Rainero, I., Bruni, A. C., Gallo, E., Grassini, A., Marcinno, A., Roveta, F., De Martino, P., Frangipane, F., Puccio, G., Colao, R., Mirabelli, M., Martellacci, N., Lino, F., Mozzetta, S., Busse, C., Camporese, G., Sacco, S., Lechiara, M. C., Carrarini, C., Russo, M., Casalena, A., Sucapane, P., Tiraboschi, P., Caroppo, P., Redaelli, V., Di Fede, G., Coppa, D., Peluso, L., Insarda, P., De Bartolo, M., Esposito, S., Iavarone, A., Orsini, A. V. M., Salvatore, E., Criscuolo, C., Sambati, L., Santoro, R., Gragnaniello, D., Pedriali, I., Ludovico, L., Chiari, A., Fabbo, A., Bevilacqua, P., Galli, C., Magarelli, S., Perini, M., Spalletta, G., Banaj, N., Porcari, D. E., Caruso, G., Cipollini, V., Casini, A. R., Ursini, F., Bruno, G., Rozzini, R., Brambilla, M., Magnani, G., Caso, F., Spinelli, E. G., Ramusino, M. C., Perini, G., Luzzi, S., Cacchio, G., Angeloni, R., Giuli, C., Fabi, K., Guidi, M., Paci, C., Castellano, A., Carapelle, E., Petrucci, R., Accogli, M., Calabrese, G., Trevisi, G. N., Coluccia, B., Giuliano, A. V., Caggiula, M., Da Re, F., Milia, A., Pilia, G., Mascia, M. G., Putzu, V., Piccoli, T., Cuffaro, L., Monastero, R., Battaglia, A., Blandino, V., Lupo, F., Cumbo, E., Antonina, L., Caravaglios, G., Vezzosi, A., Bessi, V., Tognoni, G., Calsolaro, V., Mossello, E., Amici, S., Trequattrini, A., Pezzuto, S., Mecocci, P., Fichera, G., Pradelli, S., Formilan, M., Coin, A., Detogni, L., Sala, F., Sandri, G., Gallucci, M., Mazzarolo, A. P., Bergamelli, C., and Marra C. (ORCID:0000-0003-3994-4044)

Abstract

Background: In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared a global pandemic due to the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and several governments planned a national quarantine in order to control the virus spread. Acute psychological effects of quarantine in frail elderly subjects with special needs, such as patients with dementia, have been poorly investigated. The aim of this study was to assess modifications of neuropsychiatric symptoms during quarantine in patients with dementia and their caregivers. Methods: This is a sub-study of a multicenter nation-wide survey. A structured telephone interview was delivered to family caregivers of patients with diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and vascular dementia (VD), followed regularly at 87 Italian memory clinics. Variations in behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPSD) were collected after 1 month since quarantine declaration and associations with disease type, severity, gender, and caregiver’s stress burden were analyzed. Results: A total of 4,913 caregivers participated in the survey. Increased BPSD was reported in 59.6% of patients as worsening of preexisting symptoms (51.9%) or as new onset (26%), and requested drug modifications in 27.6% of these cases. Irritability, apathy, agitation, and anxiety were the most frequently reported worsening symptoms and sleep disorder and irritability the most frequent new symptoms. Profile of BPSD varied according to dementia type, disease severity, and patients’ gender. Anxiety and depression were associated with a diagnosis of AD (OR 1.35, CI: 1.12–1.62), mild to moderate disease severity and female gender. DLB was significantly associated with a higher risk of worsening hallucinations (OR 5.29, CI 3.66–7.64) and sleep disorder (OR 1.69, CI 1.25–2.29), FTD with wandering (OR 1.62, CI 1.12–2.35), and change of appetite (OR 1.52, CI 1.03–2.25). Stress-related symptoms were experienced by two-thirds of caregiv

Published
2020

40. Three years of experience: the Italian registry and safety data update

Author

Mancardi, G. L., Tedeschi, G., Amato, M. P., D’Alessandro, R., Drago, F., Milanese, C., Popoli, P., Rossi, P., Savettieri, G., Tola, M. R., Comi, G., Pozzilli, C., Bertolotto, A., Marrosu, M. G., Grimaldi, L. M. E., Laroni, A., Vanacore, N., Covezzoli, A., De Rosa, M., Piccinni, C., Montanaro, N., Periotto, L., Iommelli, R., Tomino, C., and Provinciali, L.

Published
2011
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. The pharmacovigilance program on natalizumab in Italy: 2 years of experience

Author

Tedeschi, G., Amato, M. P., D’Alessandro, R., Drago, F., Milanese, C., Popoli, P., Rossi, P., Savettieri, G., Tola, M. R., Vanacore, N., Covezzoli, A., De Rosa, M., Comi, G., Pozzilli, Carlo, Bertolotto, Antonio, Marrosu, Maria Giovanna, Grimaldi, Luigi M. E., Piccinni, C., Montanaro, N., Periotto, Laura, Iommelli, Rosamaria, Addis, Antonio, Martini, Nello, Provinciali, L., and Mancardi, G. L.

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. Motor recovery in post-stroke patients with aphasia: The role of specific linguistic abilities

Author

Ginex, V, Veronelli, L, Vanacore, N, Lacorte, E, Monti, A, Corbo, M, Ginex V., Veronelli L., Vanacore N., Lacorte E., Monti A., Corbo M., Ginex, V, Veronelli, L, Vanacore, N, Lacorte, E, Monti, A, Corbo, M, Ginex V., Veronelli L., Vanacore N., Lacorte E., Monti A., and Corbo M.

Abstract

Background: Aphasia is a serious consequence of stroke but aphasics patients have been routinely excluded from participation in some areas of stroke research. Objective: To assess the role of specific linguistic and non-verbal cognitive abilities on the short-term motor recovery of patients with aphasia due to first-ever stroke to the left hemisphere after an intensive rehabilitation treatment. Methods: 48 post-acute aphasic patients, who underwent physiotherapy and speech language therapy, were enrolled for this retrospective cohort-study. Four types of possible predictive factors were taken into account: clinical variables, functional status, language and non-verbal cognitive abilities. The motor FIM at discharge was used as the main dependent variable. Results: Patients were classified as follows: 6 amnestic, 9 Broca’s, 7 Wernicke’s, and 26 global aphasics. Motor FIM at admission (p = 0.003) and at discharge (p = 0.042), all linguistic subtests of Aachener AphasieTest (p = 0.001), and non-verbal reasoning abilities (Raven’s CPM, p = 0.006) resulted significantly different across different types of aphasia. Post-hoc analyses showed differences only between global aphasia and the other groups. A Multiple Linear Regression shows that admission motor FIM (p = 0.001) and Token test (p = 0.040), adjusted for clinical, language, and non-verbal reasoning variables, resulted as independent predictors of motor FIM scores at discharge, while Raven’s CPM resulted close to statistical significance. Conclusions: Motor function at admission resulted as the variable that most affects the motor recovery of post-stroke patients with aphasia after rehabilitation. A linguistic test requiring also non-linguistic abilities, including attention and working memory (i.e. Token test) is an independent predictor as well.

Published
2017

50. Exploring causality of the association between smoking and Parkinson's disease

Author

Gallo, V. Vineis, P. Cancellieri, M. Chiodini, P. Barker, R.A. Brayne, C. Pearce, N. Vermeulen, R. Panico, S. Bueno-De-Mesquita, B. Vanacore, N. Forsgren, L. Ramat, S. Ardanaz, E. Arriola, L. Peterson, J. Hansson, O. Gavrila, D. Sacerdote, C. Sieri, S. Kühn, T. Katzke, V.A. Van Der Schouw, Y.T. Kyrozis, A. Masala, G. Mattiello, A. Perneczky, R. Middleton, L. Saracci, R. Riboli, E.

Abstract

Background: The aim of this paper is to investigate the causality of the inverse association between cigarette smoking and Parkinson's disease (PD). The main suggested alternatives include a delaying effect of smoking, reverse causality or an unmeasured confounding related to a low-risk-taking personality trait. Methods: A total of 715 incident PD cases were ascertained in a cohort of 220 494 individuals from NeuroEPIC4PD, a prospective European population-based cohort study including 13 centres in eight countries. Smoking habits were recorded at recruitment. We analysed smoking status, duration, and intensity and exposure to passive smoking in relation to PD onset. Results: Former smokers had a 20% decreased risk and current smokers a halved risk of developing PD compared with never smokers. Strong dose-response relationships with smoking intensity and duration were found. Hazard ratios (HRs) for smoking 30 years 0.54 (95% CI 0.43-0.36) compared with never smokers. The proportional hazard assumption was verified, showing no change of risk over time, arguing against a delaying effect. Reverse causality was disproved by the consistency of dose-response relationships among former and current smokers. The inverse association between passive smoking and PD, HR 0.70 (95% CI 0.49-0.99) ruled out the effect of unmeasured confounding. Conclusions: These results are highly suggestive of a true causal link between smoking and PD, although it is not clear which is the chemical compound in cigarette smoking responsible for the biological effect. © 2018 The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Epidemiological Association.

Published
2019

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results