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1. Judicial and Litigant Perceptions in Dutch Court Cases: Perceptions of Outcome Importance Overlap, Perceptions of Procedural Justice Diverge

Author

Grootelaar, H.A.M., van den Bos, K., Ybema, J.F., Ansems, L.F.M., Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Work and Organizational Psychology: Occupational Health Psychology, Leerstoel Taris, Sub SBR overig, Rechtstheorie, and Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing

Subjects
Litigants, Procedural justice, Outcome importance, Sociology and Political Science, Anthropology, Judges, Law
Abstract

The current paper aims to provide insight into judges’ perceptions of how fairly they treat litigants and how important case outcomes are to litigants, and whether these perceptions relate to litigants' perceptions of procedural justice and outcome importance. Respondents were litigants involved in bankruptcy, landlord-tenant, and administrative law cases and judges handling these cases at the district court of the Mid-Netherlands. Both litigants and judges indicated outcome importance and procedural justice. Litigants also indicated their trust in judges. Multilevel analyses using hierarchical regression showed a positive association between judicial and litigant perceptions of outcome importance and no significant association between judges' and litigants’ perceptions of procedural justice. This indicates that whereas judges and litigants largely agreed on how important case outcomes were, their views about how fairly judges handled cases diverged. These insights enhance our understanding of linkages and discrepancies between judges' and litigants' views on important aspects of the legal system.

Published
2022

2. Procedural fairness in ethnic-cultural decision-making: Fostering social cohesion by incorporating minority and majority perspectives

Author

Dierkx, K., van Hiel, A., Valcke, B., Van den Bos, K., Dierkx, K., van Hiel, A., Valcke, B., and Van den Bos, K.

Abstract

Recent research describes how procedural fairness can be used to resolve issues related to ethnic-cultural matters. The central finding in this strand of literature is that when minority members experience procedurally fair treatment by societal actors regarding ethnic-cultural issues, this will lead to a range of outcomes that are beneficial for social cohesion. Although these results are promising, it remains yet to be shown that such group-specific treatment fairness does not hamper social cohesion by inciting misapprehension among members of non-recipient groups. Therefore, the present study set out to examine two central questions. First, how would minority group members respond to treatment fairness of citizens belonging to another minority group? Second, how would majority group members respond to treatment fairness of citizens belonging to minority groups? Two experimental studies (total N = 908) examined these questions. In Study 1, we compared ethnic-cultural minorities’ reactions to procedurally (un)fair treatment of their own versus a different minority group. In Study 2, we compared minority and majority group members’ responses to procedurally (un)fair treatment of minority group members. Results show that minority group member reactions to ethnic-cultural procedural fairness emanate from a shared bond with the fairness recipient(s) of the other minority group. Conversely, majority group members’ reactions are driven primarily by a perceived moral obligation to act rightfully toward members of disadvantaged groups. Taken together, our results suggest that ethnic-cultural procedural fairness enactment fosters societal unity among different groups, possibly strengthening social cohesion for well-being and prosperity among members of these groups.

Published
2023

3. Procedural fairness in ethnic-cultural decision-making: Fostering social cohesion by incorporating minority and majority perspectives

Author

Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Dierkx, K., van Hiel, A., Valcke, B., Van den Bos, K., Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Dierkx, K., van Hiel, A., Valcke, B., and Van den Bos, K.

Published
2023

4. When employees experience low levels of job autonomy, fair procedures buffer unfair outcomes

Author

Versteegt, L., van Dijke, M., van Ruysseveldt, J., van den Bos, K., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Aarts, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Leerstoel Bos, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Aarts, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Leerstoel Bos, Department of Business-Society Management, Department of Work and Organisational Psychology, and RS-Research Line Work and organisational psychology (part of UHC program)

Subjects
WORK, SELECTION, emotional exhaustion, SATISFACTION, procedural justice, METAANALYTIC TEST, job autonomy, FRAMEWORK, MILLENNIUM, ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE, distributive justice, HEALTH, PREDICTORS, General Psychology, job satisfaction
Abstract

Organizations play a key role in maintaining employee wellbeing. Some research suggests that one way to protect employee wellbeing is to treat them fairly (procedural justice), especially when fair job outcomes (distributive justice) cannot be ensured. Yet, previous studies have not consistently found this interaction effect between distributive and procedural justice. This study investigates job autonomy as a boundary condition to the Distributive Justice × Procedural Justice effect on wellbeing outcomes. To test our hypothesized three-way interaction between distributive justice, procedural justice, and job autonomy, we collected cross-sectional data among Dutch employees in two studies. We used validated self-report measures of our core constructs to test our hypothesis on two employee wellbeing indicators: job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion. Results show a significant three-way interaction effect on both job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion in Study 1 (N = 411), and a significant three-way interaction effect on emotional exhaustion in Study 2 (N = 1117). Simple slopes analyses of the significant three-way interactions showed that distributive justice and procedural justice interact to predict wellbeing outcomes among employees with low job autonomy. Among employees with high job autonomy, distributive justice and procedural justice do not interact to predict wellbeing. The results contribute to the employee wellbeing literature by showing that job autonomy is a boundary condition to the Distributive Justice × Procedural Justice effect on wellbeing outcomes. We discuss other implications of our findings for the workplace and the ramifications for employees with low and high job autonomy.

Published
2022

5. Adults with Mild Intellectual Disabilities: Can Their Reading Comprehension Ability Be Improved?

Author

van den Bos, K. P., Nakken, H., and Nicolay, P. G.

Abstract

Background: Adults with a mild intellectual disability (ID) often show poor decoding and reading comprehension skills. The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of teaching text comprehension strategies to these adults. Specific research goals were to determine (1) the effects of two instruction conditions, i.e. strategy instruction to individuals and strategy instruction in small groups in a reciprocal teaching context; (2) intervention programme effects on specific strategy tests (so-called direct effects), and possible differences between strategies; (3) (long-term) transfer effects of the programme on general reading comprehension ability; and (4) the regression of general text comprehension by the variables of technical reading, IQ, reading comprehension of sentences (RCS), and pretest and posttest scores on the strategies taught. Methods: In total, 38 adults (age range 20-72 years; mean age of 36 years) with ID participated in the study. IQs ranged from 45 to 69 with a mean IQ of 58. The intervention programme involved 15 weekly lessons of 1 h each, taught during 3 months. Blocks of lessons included each of Brown and Palincsar's strategies of summarizing, questioning, clarifying and predicting, as participants read and studied narrative and expository texts. Results: Results indicated no significant difference between group and individual instruction conditions. Second, direct programme effects--as determined by posttest-pretest contrasts for strategy tests--were substantial, except for the questioning strategy. Third, even more substantial was the transfer effect to general text comprehension. Moreover, the results on this test were well maintained at a follow-up test. Finally, the variance of general reading comprehension ability was best explained by the test of RCS, and only moderately by the strategies trained. Conclusion: The presently used intervention programme provides a good starting point for adults with ID to become better readers.

Published
2007
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6. Empirical research on law and society. Advanced Introduction to Empirical Legal Research, HERBERT M. KRITZER, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2021, 168 pp., £16.45 Research Handbook on the Sociology of Law, EDITED BY JIŘÍ PŘIBÁŇ, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2020, 416 pp., £185.00 The Routledge Handbook of Law and Society, EDITED BY MARIANA VALVERDE, KAMARI M. CLARKE, EVE DARIAN SMITH, PRABHA KOTISWARAN, London: Routledge, 2021, 274 pp., £152.00

Author

Ansems, L.F.M., Van den Bos, K., Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, and Leerstoel Bos

Subjects
Taverne
Published
2022

7. Identifying risk factors for Jihadist terrorist offenders committing homicide: An explorative analysis using the European Database of Terrorist offenders

Author

Alberda, D.L., Duits, N., van den Bos, K., Autsema, A., Kempes, M., Alberda, D.L., Duits, N., van den Bos, K., Autsema, A., and Kempes, M.

Abstract

Although many studies have examined various aspects of terrorism, relatively little is known about risk indicators associated with specific types of terrorist offences. To partly fill this void, this study explores differences on risk indicators of the Violent Extremism Risk Assessment tool (VERA-2R) between 21 Jihadist offenders who were convicted for homicide and a comparison group of 30 Jihadist offenders convicted for other Jihadist terrorist offences. In doing so, we use judicial data from the European Database of Terrorist offenders (EDT). The results reveal that a number of risk and protective indicators differ between both groups. Both terrorist offender groups often expressed grievances about perceived injustice, but the homicide group more frequently expressed anger, moral outrage, or hatred in response to the perceived injustice than the comparison group. The homicide group also identified their attacks more often than the comparison group, and were more actively engaged in planning and preparation them. Additionally, the homicide group was less often motivated to commit their terrorist offences by group belonging compared with the non-homicide group. With respect to the protective indicators, persons in the comparison group more often reject violence as a means to achieve goals. Although further research is necessary, the results from this study indicate that a differentiated approach might be needed for risk assessment and risk management of the terrorist offender population.

Published
2022

9. Milieu effects on the Dark Triad traits and their sex differences in 49 countries

Author

Jonason, P.K., Czerwiński, S.K., Tobaldo, F., Ramos-Diaz, J., Adamovic, M., Adams, B.G., Ardi, R., Bălțătescu, S., Cha, Y.S., Chobthamkit, P., El-Astal, S., Gundolf, K., Jukić, T., Knezović, E., Liik, K., Maltby, J., Mamuti, A., Milfont, T.L., Moreta-Herrera, C.R., Park, J., Piotrowski, J., Samekin, A., Tiliouine, H., Tomšik, R., Umeh, C.S., van den Bos, K., Vauclair, C.M., Włodarczyk, A., Yahiiaiev, I., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Sedikides, C., Jonason, P.K., Czerwiński, S.K., Tobaldo, F., Ramos-Diaz, J., Adamovic, M., Adams, B.G., Ardi, R., Bălțătescu, S., Cha, Y.S., Chobthamkit, P., El-Astal, S., Gundolf, K., Jukić, T., Knezović, E., Liik, K., Maltby, J., Mamuti, A., Milfont, T.L., Moreta-Herrera, C.R., Park, J., Piotrowski, J., Samekin, A., Tiliouine, H., Tomšik, R., Umeh, C.S., van den Bos, K., Vauclair, C.M., Włodarczyk, A., Yahiiaiev, I., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., and Sedikides, C.

Abstract

Most research on the development of personality traits like the Dark Triad (i.e., narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy) focuses on local effects like parenting style or attachment, but people live in a larger society that may set the stage for any local effects. Here we paired nation-level data on the traits from 49 nations with several milieu indicators (e.g., life expectancy, homicide rates) from three timepoints (and change among them) where the average participant (≈ 22yo) would have been a child (≈ 6yo), a pre-teen (≈ 11yo), and a teenager (≈ 16yo). Congruent with previous research, variance in narcissism was far more sensitive to variance in milieu conditions in general and across all three time points than variance in Machiavellianism or psychopathy. The milieu conditions differentiated the traits somewhat with income and education revealing negative correlations with narcissism, positive correlations with Machiavellianism, and null correlations with psychopathy. Sex differences in Machiavellianism and narcissism were correlated with homicide rates across the three timepoints. The evidence that changes in milieu conditions in ones' past predicts the traits was erratic, but larger sex differences in the traits were associated with decreased life expectancies and homicide rates between childhood and pre-teens.

Published
2022

10. Unfairness in Society and Over Time: Understanding Possible Radicalization of People Protesting on Matters of Climate Change

Author

Jansma, A., van den Bos, K., de Graaf, B.A., Jansma, A., van den Bos, K., and de Graaf, B.A.

Abstract

In this manuscript, we introduce a theoretical model of climate radicalization that integrates social psychological theories of perceived unfairness with historical insights on radicalization to contribute to the knowledge of individuals' processes of radicalization and non-radicalization in relation to climate change. We define climate radicalization as a process of growing willingness to pursue and/or support radical changes in society that are in conflict with or could pose a threat to the status quo or democratic legal order to reach climate goals. We describe how perceptions of unfairness can play a pivotal role in processes of climate change related radicalization. Without taking any position or judgment regarding climate concerns and associated actions, we suggest that although these behaviors drive many people to participate in peaceful climate protest, they may also lead others to radicalize into breaking the law to achieve their climate goals, possibly in violent ways. This process of climate radicalization, we argue, can be driven by people perceiving certain situations to be blatantly unfair. Specifically, we discuss how radical attitudes and behaviors can be products of perceived unfairness stemming from the past, the future, the immediate social environments of perceivers, as well as those that are spatially distant from them. We further argue that because radicalization processes are shaped by an interaction between individuals and movements, on the one hand, and societal actors and developments, on the other, they tend to develop in non-linear and dynamic ways. We therefore propose that climate radicalization is a (1) dynamic, contingent, and non-linear process, often of an escalating (and sometimes de-escalating) kind, (2) that develops over time, (3) through various interactions between individuals and their contexts, and (4) in which people and groups move back and forth from peaceful protest, through disobedient and unlawful methods, to violen

Published
2022

11. Social justice and the justification of social inequalities

Author

Bal, M., Van den Bos, K., Bal, M., and Van den Bos, K.

Abstract

In this chapter, we introduce key research on social justice from an interdisciplinary social scientific perspective, focusing on questions of what (distributive justice), how (procedural justice) and who (recognition and scope). After discussing seminal theories on distributive justice (i.e., equity theory and relative deprivation), we introduce the distinction between three justice principles (equity, equality, need). We then consider central studies of procedural justice on fair process and due consideration effects. Subsequently, justice as recognition and the scope of justice are discussed as important additional forms of justice. We then shift focus towards two theories that help explain why people sometimes justify injustice: just-world theory and system justification theory, showing how striving for justice and the existence of injustice can be reconciled and at what cost.

Published
2022

12. Empirical research on law and society. Advanced Introduction to Empirical Legal Research, HERBERT M. KRITZER, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2021, 168 pp., £16.45 Research Handbook on the Sociology of Law, EDITED BY JIŘÍ PŘIBÁŇ, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2020, 416 pp., £185.00 The Routledge Handbook of Law and Society, EDITED BY MARIANA VALVERDE, KAMARI M. CLARKE, EVE DARIAN SMITH, PRABHA KOTISWARAN, London: Routledge, 2021, 274 pp., £152.00

Author

Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Ansems, L.F.M., Van den Bos, K., Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Ansems, L.F.M., and Van den Bos, K.

Published
2022

13. When employees experience low levels of job autonomy, fair procedures buffer unfair outcomes

Author

Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Aarts, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Leerstoel Bos, Versteegt, L., van Dijke, M., van Ruysseveldt, J., van den Bos, K., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Aarts, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Leerstoel Bos, Versteegt, L., van Dijke, M., van Ruysseveldt, J., and van den Bos, K.

Published
2022

14. Milieu effects on the Dark Triad traits and their sex differences in 49 countries

Author

Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Jonason, P.K., Czerwiński, S.K., Tobaldo, F., Ramos-Diaz, J., Adamovic, M., Adams, B.G., Ardi, R., Bălțătescu, S., Cha, Y.S., Chobthamkit, P., El-Astal, S., Gundolf, K., Jukić, T., Knezović, E., Liik, K., Maltby, J., Mamuti, A., Milfont, T.L., Moreta-Herrera, C.R., Park, J., Piotrowski, J., Samekin, A., Tiliouine, H., Tomšik, R., Umeh, C.S., van den Bos, K., Vauclair, C.M., Włodarczyk, A., Yahiiaiev, I., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Sedikides, C., Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Jonason, P.K., Czerwiński, S.K., Tobaldo, F., Ramos-Diaz, J., Adamovic, M., Adams, B.G., Ardi, R., Bălțătescu, S., Cha, Y.S., Chobthamkit, P., El-Astal, S., Gundolf, K., Jukić, T., Knezović, E., Liik, K., Maltby, J., Mamuti, A., Milfont, T.L., Moreta-Herrera, C.R., Park, J., Piotrowski, J., Samekin, A., Tiliouine, H., Tomšik, R., Umeh, C.S., van den Bos, K., Vauclair, C.M., Włodarczyk, A., Yahiiaiev, I., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., and Sedikides, C.

Published
2022

15. Unfairness in Society and Over Time: Understanding Possible Radicalization of People Protesting on Matters of Climate Change

Author

Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, OGKG - Internationale en Politieke geschiedenis, LS History of Intern. Rel. & Global Gov., Jansma, A., van den Bos, K., de Graaf, B.A., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, OGKG - Internationale en Politieke geschiedenis, LS History of Intern. Rel. & Global Gov., Jansma, A., van den Bos, K., and de Graaf, B.A.

Published
2022

16. Identifying risk factors for Jihadist terrorist offenders committing homicide: An explorative analysis using the European Database of Terrorist offenders

Author

Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Alberda, D.L., Duits, N., van den Bos, K., Autsema, A., Kempes, M., Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Alberda, D.L., Duits, N., van den Bos, K., Autsema, A., and Kempes, M.

Published
2022

17. Editorial: Radicalization and deradicalization: Processes and contexts

Author

Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Winter, D.A., Morrison, J.F., Van den Bos, K., Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Winter, D.A., Morrison, J.F., and Van den Bos, K.

Published
2022

18. Judicial and litigant perceptions in Dutch court cases: Perceptions of outcome importance overlap, perceptions of procedural justice diverge

Author

Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Work and Organizational Psychology: Occupational Health Psychology, Leerstoel Taris, Sub SBR overig, Rechtstheorie, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Grootelaar, H.A.M., van den Bos, K., Ybema, J.F., Ansems, L.F.M., Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Work and Organizational Psychology: Occupational Health Psychology, Leerstoel Taris, Sub SBR overig, Rechtstheorie, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Grootelaar, H.A.M., van den Bos, K., Ybema, J.F., and Ansems, L.F.M.

Published
2022

19. Social justice and the justification of social inequalities

Author

Social Policy and Public Health, Leerstoel de Wit, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Yerkes, M.A., Bal, M., Van den Bos, K., Social Policy and Public Health, Leerstoel de Wit, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Yerkes, M.A., Bal, M., and Van den Bos, K.

Published
2022

21. Improving Text Comprehension Strategies in Reading and Listening Settings.

Author

Brand-Gruwel, S., Aarnoutse, C. A. J., and Van den Bos, K. P.

Abstract

Whether text comprehension strategies could be taught to children with poor decoding and reading skills was studied with 428 fourth graders (poor readers) and 167 students from schools for the learning disabled. Clear benefits of training were apparent at posttesting, but maintenance test performance did not show prolonged benefits, suggesting a need for more intense instruction. (SLD)

Published
1998

22. Structure of Dark Triad Dirty Dozen Across Eight World Regions

Author

Rogoza, R., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Jonason, P.K., Piotrowski, J., Campbell, K.W., Gebauer, J.E., Maltby, J., Sedikides, C., Adamovic, M., Adams, B.G., Ang, R.P., Ardi, R., Atitsogbe, K.A., Baltatescu, S., Bilić, S., Bodroža, B., Gruneau Brulin, J., Bundhoo Poonoosamy, H.Y., Chaleeraktrakoon, T., Del Carmen Dominguez, A., Dragova-Koleva, S., El-Astal, S., Eldesoki, W.L.M., Gouveia, V.V., Gundolf, K., Ilisko, D., Jukić, T., Kamble, S.V., Khachatryan, N., Klicperova-Baker, M., Kovacs, M., Kozytska, I., Larzabal Fernandez, A., Lehmann, K., Lei, X., Liik, K., McCain, J., Milfont, T.L., Nehrlich, A., Osin, E., Özsoy, E., Park, J., Ramos-Diaz, J., Riđić, O., Qadir, A., Samekin, A., Tiliouine, H., Tomsik, R., Umeh, C.S., van den Bos, K., Van Hiel, A., Vauclair, C.M., Włodarczyk, A., Rogoza, R., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Jonason, P.K., Piotrowski, J., Campbell, K.W., Gebauer, J.E., Maltby, J., Sedikides, C., Adamovic, M., Adams, B.G., Ang, R.P., Ardi, R., Atitsogbe, K.A., Baltatescu, S., Bilić, S., Bodroža, B., Gruneau Brulin, J., Bundhoo Poonoosamy, H.Y., Chaleeraktrakoon, T., Del Carmen Dominguez, A., Dragova-Koleva, S., El-Astal, S., Eldesoki, W.L.M., Gouveia, V.V., Gundolf, K., Ilisko, D., Jukić, T., Kamble, S.V., Khachatryan, N., Klicperova-Baker, M., Kovacs, M., Kozytska, I., Larzabal Fernandez, A., Lehmann, K., Lei, X., Liik, K., McCain, J., Milfont, T.L., Nehrlich, A., Osin, E., Özsoy, E., Park, J., Ramos-Diaz, J., Riđić, O., Qadir, A., Samekin, A., Tiliouine, H., Tomsik, R., Umeh, C.S., van den Bos, K., Van Hiel, A., Vauclair, C.M., and Włodarczyk, A.

Abstract

The Dark Triad (i.e., narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism) has garnered intense attention over the past 15 years. We examined the structure of these traits’ measure—the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen (DTDD)—in a sample of 11,488 participants from three W.E.I.R.D. (i.e., North America, Oceania, Western Europe) and five non-W.E.I.R.D. (i.e., Asia, Middle East, non-Western Europe, South America, sub-Saharan Africa) world regions. The results confirmed the measurement invariance of the DTDD across participants’ sex in all world regions, with men scoring higher than women on all traits (except for psychopathy in Asia, where the difference was not significant). We found evidence for metric (and partial scalar) measurement invariance within and between W.E.I.R.D. and non-W.E.I.R.D. world regions. The results generally support the structure of the DTDD.

Published
2021

23. Procedurele rechtvaardigheid bij de politierechter: empirisch-juridisch inzicht in het belang van een als eerlijk ervaren behandeling

Author

Ansems, L.F.M., Van den Bos, K., Mak, E., Ansems, L.F.M., Van den Bos, K., and Mak, E.

Abstract

Dit artikel geeft een overzicht van enkele recent uitgevoerde kwalitatieve en kwantitatieve empirische studies waarin het belang van ervaren procedurele rechtvaardigheid op een kritische manier wordt getoetst. Dit gebeurt onder meer door na te gaan of ervaren procedurele rechtvaardigheid ertoe doet bij politierechterzittingen, waarin voor verdachten veel op het spel kan staan. Daartoe zijn drie empirisch-juridische deelstudies uitgevoerd: (1) kwalitatieve interviews met 100 verdachten in politierechterzaken, (2) een vragenlijstonderzoek onder 198 verdachten in politierechterzaken en (3) een experiment onder 239 burgers die zich inleefden in de positie van de verdachte tijdens een politierechterzitting. In dit artikel gaan we nader in op de achtergronden van deze studies, beschrijven we de manier waarop de studies zijn opgezet en uitgevoerd, en bespreken we de bevindingen op hoofdlijnen. Door de verschillende deelstudies met elk hun eigen methode in onderlinge samenhang te bespreken, en door te reflecteren op de vraag hoe de empirische onderzoeksbevindingen zich verhouden tot het normatieve domein van het recht, beoogt dit artikel een bijdrage te leveren aan de ontwikkeling en maatschappelijke impact van empirisch-juridisch onderzoek in zowel de Nederlandse strafrechtcontext als daarbuiten.

Published
2021

24. Procedurele rechtvaardigheid bij de politierechter: empirisch-juridisch inzicht in het belang van een als eerlijk ervaren behandeling

Author

Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, UU LEG LAW Landelijke Onderzoekschool Ius Commune, Rechtstheorie, Ansems, L.F.M., Van den Bos, K., Mak, E., Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, UU LEG LAW Landelijke Onderzoekschool Ius Commune, Rechtstheorie, Ansems, L.F.M., Van den Bos, K., and Mak, E.

Published
2021

25. Structure of Dark Triad Dirty Dozen Across Eight World Regions

Author

Rogoza, R, Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M, Jonason, PK, Piotrowski, J, Campbell, KW, Gebauer, JE, Maltby, J, Sedikides, C, Adamovic, M, Adams, BG, Ang, RP, Ardi, R, Atitsogbe, KA, Baltatescu, S, Bilić, S, Bodroža, B, Gruneau Brulin, J, Bundhoo Poonoosamy, HY, Chaleeraktrakoon, T, Del Carmen Dominguez, A, Dragova-Koleva, S, El-Astal, S, Eldesoki, WLM, Gouveia, VV, Gundolf, K, Ilisko, D, Jukić, T, Kamble, SV, Khachatryan, N, Klicperova-Baker, M, Kovacs, M, Kozytska, I, Larzabal Fernandez, A, Lehmann, K, Lei, X, Liik, K, McCain, J, Milfont, TL, Nehrlich, A, Osin, E, Özsoy, E, Park, J, Ramos-Diaz, J, Riđić, O, Qadir, A, Samekin, A, Tiliouine, H, Tomsik, R, Umeh, CS, van den Bos, K, Van Hiel, A, Vauclair, CM, Włodarczyk, A, Rogoza, R, Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M, Jonason, PK, Piotrowski, J, Campbell, KW, Gebauer, JE, Maltby, J, Sedikides, C, Adamovic, M, Adams, BG, Ang, RP, Ardi, R, Atitsogbe, KA, Baltatescu, S, Bilić, S, Bodroža, B, Gruneau Brulin, J, Bundhoo Poonoosamy, HY, Chaleeraktrakoon, T, Del Carmen Dominguez, A, Dragova-Koleva, S, El-Astal, S, Eldesoki, WLM, Gouveia, VV, Gundolf, K, Ilisko, D, Jukić, T, Kamble, SV, Khachatryan, N, Klicperova-Baker, M, Kovacs, M, Kozytska, I, Larzabal Fernandez, A, Lehmann, K, Lei, X, Liik, K, McCain, J, Milfont, TL, Nehrlich, A, Osin, E, Özsoy, E, Park, J, Ramos-Diaz, J, Riđić, O, Qadir, A, Samekin, A, Tiliouine, H, Tomsik, R, Umeh, CS, van den Bos, K, Van Hiel, A, Vauclair, CM, and Włodarczyk, A

Abstract

The Dark Triad (i.e., narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism) has garnered intense attention over the past 15 years. We examined the structure of these traits’ measure—the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen (DTDD)—in a sample of 11,488 participants from three W.E.I.R.D. (i.e., North America, Oceania, Western Europe) and five non-W.E.I.R.D. (i.e., Asia, Middle East, non-Western Europe, South America, sub-Saharan Africa) world regions. The results confirmed the measurement invariance of the DTDD across participants’ sex in all world regions, with men scoring higher than women on all traits (except for psychopathy in Asia, where the difference was not significant). We found evidence for metric (and partial scalar) measurement invariance within and between W.E.I.R.D. and non-W.E.I.R.D. world regions. The results generally support the structure of the DTDD.

Published
2021

26. Structure of Dark Triad Dirty Dozen Across Eight World Regions

Author

Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Rogoza, R., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Jonason, P.K., Piotrowski, J., Campbell, K.W., Gebauer, J.E., Maltby, J., Sedikides, C., Adamovic, M., Adams, B.G., Ang, R.P., Ardi, R., Atitsogbe, K.A., Baltatescu, S., Bilić, S., Bodroža, B., Gruneau Brulin, J., Bundhoo Poonoosamy, H.Y., Chaleeraktrakoon, T., Del Carmen Dominguez, A., Dragova-Koleva, S., El-Astal, S., Eldesoki, W.L.M., Gouveia, V.V., Gundolf, K., Ilisko, D., Jukić, T., Kamble, S.V., Khachatryan, N., Klicperova-Baker, M., Kovacs, M., Kozytska, I., Larzabal Fernandez, A., Lehmann, K., Lei, X., Liik, K., McCain, J., Milfont, T.L., Nehrlich, A., Osin, E., Özsoy, E., Park, J., Ramos-Diaz, J., Riđić, O., Qadir, A., Samekin, A., Tiliouine, H., Tomsik, R., Umeh, C.S., van den Bos, K., Van Hiel, A., Vauclair, C.M., Włodarczyk, A., Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Rogoza, R., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Jonason, P.K., Piotrowski, J., Campbell, K.W., Gebauer, J.E., Maltby, J., Sedikides, C., Adamovic, M., Adams, B.G., Ang, R.P., Ardi, R., Atitsogbe, K.A., Baltatescu, S., Bilić, S., Bodroža, B., Gruneau Brulin, J., Bundhoo Poonoosamy, H.Y., Chaleeraktrakoon, T., Del Carmen Dominguez, A., Dragova-Koleva, S., El-Astal, S., Eldesoki, W.L.M., Gouveia, V.V., Gundolf, K., Ilisko, D., Jukić, T., Kamble, S.V., Khachatryan, N., Klicperova-Baker, M., Kovacs, M., Kozytska, I., Larzabal Fernandez, A., Lehmann, K., Lei, X., Liik, K., McCain, J., Milfont, T.L., Nehrlich, A., Osin, E., Özsoy, E., Park, J., Ramos-Diaz, J., Riđić, O., Qadir, A., Samekin, A., Tiliouine, H., Tomsik, R., Umeh, C.S., van den Bos, K., Van Hiel, A., Vauclair, C.M., and Włodarczyk, A.

Published
2021

27. Structure of Dark Triad dirty dozen across eight world regions

Author

Rogoza, R., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Jonason, P.K., Piotrowski, J., Campbell, K.W., Gebauer, J.E., Maltby, J., Sedikides, C., Adamovic, M., Adams, B.G., Ang, R.P., Ardi, R., Atitsogbe, K.A., Baltatescu, S., Bilić, S., Bodroža, B., Gruneau Brulin, J., Bundhoo Poonoosamy, H.Y., Chaleeraktrakoon, T., Del Carmen Dominguez, A., Dragova-Koleva, S., El-Astal, S., Eldesoki, W.L.M., Gouveia, V.V., Gundolf, K., Ilisko, D., Jukić, T., Kamble, S.V., Khachatryan, N., Klicperova-Baker, M., Kovacs, M., Kozytska, I., Larzabal Fernandez, A., Lehmann, K., Lei, X., Liik, K., McCain, J., Milfont, T.L., Nehrlich, A., Osin, E., Özsoy, E., Park, J., Ramos-Diaz, J., Riđić, O., Qadir, A., Samekin, A., Tiliouine, H., Tomsik, R., Umeh, C.S., van den Bos, K., Van Hiel, A., Vauclair, C.M., Włodarczyk, A., Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Leerstoel Bos, Empirical Legal Research (ELS), Empirical legal research into Institutions for conflict resolution, Bestuursrecht, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, and Leerstoel Bos

Subjects
Male, CONCISE MEASURE, 050103 clinical psychology, Asia, Psychopathy, Culture, Social Sciences, 050109 social psychology, Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica], psychopathy, Taverne, Narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism, Dark Triad, culture, measurement, Narcissism, medicine, Humans, Machiavellianism, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Measurement invariance, VALIDITY, Applied Psychology, PERSONALITY, Measurement, Ciências Médicas::Medicina Básica [Domínio/Área Científica], Dark triad, Middle East, 05 social sciences, Antisocial Personality Disorder, medicine.disease, culture, BIFACTOR MODEL, Dark Triad, measurement, Europe, Clinical Psychology, PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES, MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE, Dirty dozen, Western europe, North America, Female, medicine.symptom, Psychology, TRAITS, Demography
Abstract

The Dark Triad (i.e., narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism) has garnered intense attention over the past 15 years. We examined the structure of these traits' measure-the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen (DTDD)-in a sample of 11,488 participants from three W.E.I.R.D. (i.e., North America, Oceania, Western Europe) and five non-W.E.I.R.D. (i.e., Asia, Middle East, non-Western Europe, South America, sub-Saharan Africa) world regions. The results confirmed the measurement invariance of the DTDD across participants' sex in all world regions, with men scoring higher than women on all traits (except for psychopathy in Asia, where the difference was not significant). We found evidence for metric (and partial scalar) measurement invariance within and between W.E.I.R.D. and non-W.E.I.R.D. world regions. The results generally support the structure of the DTDD. info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

Published
2020

28. Berry phase engineering at oxide interfaces

Author

Groenendijk, D.J. (author), van Thiel, T.C. (author), Hortensius, J.R. (author), Afanasiev, D. (author), Van Den Bos, K. H.W. (author), Van Aert, S. (author), Filippetti, A. (author), Picozzi, S. (author), Caviglia, A. (author), Groenendijk, D.J. (author), van Thiel, T.C. (author), Hortensius, J.R. (author), Afanasiev, D. (author), Van Den Bos, K. H.W. (author), Van Aert, S. (author), Filippetti, A. (author), Picozzi, S. (author), and Caviglia, A. (author)

Abstract

Three-dimensional strontium ruthenate (SrRuO3) is an itinerant ferromagnet that features Weyl points acting as sources of emergent magnetic fields, anomalous Hall conductivity, and unconventional spin dynamics. Integrating SrRuO3 in oxide heterostructures is potentially a novel route to engineer emergent electrodynamics, but its electronic band topology in the two-dimensional limit remains unknown. Here we show that ultrathin SrRuO3 exhibits spin-polarized topologically nontrivial bands at the Fermi energy. Their band anticrossings show an enhanced Berry curvature and act as competing sources of emergent magnetic fields. We control their balance by designing heterostructures with symmetric (SrTiO3/SrRuO3/SrTiO3 and SrIrO3/SrRuO3/SrIrO3) and asymmetric interfaces (SrTiO3/SrRuO3/SrIrO3). Symmetric structures exhibit an interface-tunable single-channel anomalous Hall effect, while ultrathin SrRuO3 embedded in asymmetric structures shows humplike features consistent with multiple Hall contributions. The band topology of two-dimensional SrRuO3 proposed here naturally accounts for these observations and harmonizes a large body of experimental results., QN/Caviglia Lab

Published
2020
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29. Country-level correlates of the Dark Triad traits in 49 countries

Author

Jonason, PK, Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M, Piotrowski, J, Sedikides, C, Campbell, WK, Gebauer, JE, Maltby, J, Adamovic, M, Adams, BG, Kadiyono, AL, Atitsogbe, KA, Bundhoo, HY, Bălțătescu, S, Bilić, S, Brulin, JG, Chobthamkit, P, Del Carmen Dominguez, A, Dragova-Koleva, S, El-Astal, S, Esteves, CS, Labib M Eldesoki, W, Gouveia, VV, Gundolf, K, Ilisko, D, Jauk, E, Kamble, SV, Khachatryan, N, Klicperova-Baker, M, Knezovic, E, Kovacs, M, Lei, X, Liik, K, Mamuti, A, Moreta-Herrera, CR, Milfont, TL, Wei Ong, C, Osin, E, Park, J, Petrovic, B, Ramos-Diaz, J, Ridic, G, Qadir, A, Samekin, A, Sawicki, A, Tiliouine, H, Tomsik, R, Umeh, CS, van den Bos, K, Van Hiel, A, Uslu, O, Wlodarczyk, A, Yahiiaev, I, Jonason, PK, Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M, Piotrowski, J, Sedikides, C, Campbell, WK, Gebauer, JE, Maltby, J, Adamovic, M, Adams, BG, Kadiyono, AL, Atitsogbe, KA, Bundhoo, HY, Bălțătescu, S, Bilić, S, Brulin, JG, Chobthamkit, P, Del Carmen Dominguez, A, Dragova-Koleva, S, El-Astal, S, Esteves, CS, Labib M Eldesoki, W, Gouveia, VV, Gundolf, K, Ilisko, D, Jauk, E, Kamble, SV, Khachatryan, N, Klicperova-Baker, M, Knezovic, E, Kovacs, M, Lei, X, Liik, K, Mamuti, A, Moreta-Herrera, CR, Milfont, TL, Wei Ong, C, Osin, E, Park, J, Petrovic, B, Ramos-Diaz, J, Ridic, G, Qadir, A, Samekin, A, Sawicki, A, Tiliouine, H, Tomsik, R, Umeh, CS, van den Bos, K, Van Hiel, A, Uslu, O, Wlodarczyk, A, and Yahiiaev, I

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The Dark Triad traits (i.e., narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism) capture individual differences in aversive personality to complement work on other taxonomies, such as the Big Five traits. However, the literature on the Dark Triad traits relies mostly on samples from English-speaking (i.e., Westernized) countries. We broadened the scope of this literature by sampling from a wider array of countries. METHOD: We drew on data from 49 countries (N = 11,723; 65.8% female; AgeMean = 21.53) to examine how an extensive net of country-level variables in economic status (e.g., Human Development Index), social relations (e.g., gender equality), political orientations (e.g., democracy), and cultural values (e.g., embeddedness) relate to country-level rates of the Dark Triad traits, as well as variance in the magnitude of sex differences in them. RESULTS: Narcissism was especially sensitive to country-level variables. Countries with more embedded and hierarchical cultural systems were more narcissistic. Also, sex differences in narcissism were larger in more developed societies: Women were less likely to be narcissistic in developed (vs. less developed) countries. CONCLUSIONS: We discuss the results based on evolutionary and social role models of personality and sex differences. That higher country-level narcissism was more common in less developed countries, whereas sex differences in narcissism were larger in more developed countries, is more consistent with evolutionary than social role models.

Published
2020

30. Berry phase engineering at oxide interfaces

Author

Groenendijk, D. J., primary, Autieri, C., additional, van Thiel, T. C., additional, Brzezicki, W., additional, Hortensius, J. R., additional, Afanasiev, D., additional, Gauquelin, N., additional, Barone, P., additional, van den Bos, K. H. W., additional, van Aert, S., additional, Verbeeck, J., additional, Filippetti, A., additional, Picozzi, S., additional, Cuoco, M., additional, and Caviglia, A. D., additional

Published
2020
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32. Neurophysiological and behavioral evidence that self-uncertainty salience increases self-esteem striving

Author

Yang, Qing, Ybarra, Oscar, Van den Bos, K., Zhao, Yufang, Guan, Lili, Cao, Yunfei, Li, Fang, Huang, Xiting, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, LS Franse Taalkunde, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, and Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing

Subjects
Error-related negativity, Self-uncertainty, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, Neuroscience(all), Error positivity, Self-esteem, Taverne, Meaning maintenance model, Performance monitoring
Abstract

The present research investigated the effect of self-uncertainty salience on self-esteem striving, as well as the corresponding self-regulatory processes. Inspired by uncertainty management and meaning maintenance models, we conducted an electroencephalogram experiment to examine how self-uncertainty salience affects performance on self-esteem related tasks, and how it affects neurophysiological activity related to performance monitoring (e.g., error-related negativity, error positivity) on those tasks. Results showed that when self-uncertainty was salient, participants performed better on a task that was high (but not low) in self-esteem relevance, and these participants also displayed a larger amplitude of error positivity after error commissions, which is considered a manifestation of heightened performance monitoring. Overall, these results suggest that self-uncertainty salience increases the need and efforts for self-esteem striving. Further implications are discussed in terms of meaning compensation and self-uncertainty management.

Published
2019

34. Neurophysiological and behavioral evidence that self-uncertainty salience increases self-esteem striving

Author

Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, LS Franse Taalkunde, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Yang, Qing, Ybarra, Oscar, Van den Bos, K., Zhao, Yufang, Guan, Lili, Cao, Yunfei, Li, Fang, Huang, Xiting, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, LS Franse Taalkunde, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Yang, Qing, Ybarra, Oscar, Van den Bos, K., Zhao, Yufang, Guan, Lili, Cao, Yunfei, Li, Fang, and Huang, Xiting

Published
2019

35. How litigants in Dutch courtrooms come to trust judges: The role of perceived procedural justice, outcome favorability, and other sociolegal moderators

Author

Grootelaar, H.A.M., Van den Bos, K., Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, and Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour

Subjects
health care economics and organizations
Abstract

This paper examines the hypothesis that litigants' perceived procedural justice is positively associated with their trust in judges. We argue that although this association might seem quite robust, it can vary across contexts. In particular, we suggest that the nature and magnitude of the association between procedural justice and trust in judges depends on outcome concerns, and other sociolegal moderators such as outcome importance and prior court experience. We tested our predictions in three different types of law cases among 483 litigants at court hearings of the district court of the Mid‐Netherlands. As predicted, our results indicate that perceived procedural justice was positively associated with trust in judges when outcomes were relatively favorable, and that this association was even stronger when outcomes were relatively unfavorable. The courtroom context studied here enabled us to explore how other sociolegal variables moderated these relationships.

Published
2018

37. On the possibility of intuitive and deliberative processes working in parallel in moral judgment

Author

Van den Bos, K., Gray, K., Graham, J., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Sub Rechtstheorie, and Leerstoel Bos

Subjects
Taverne
Abstract

Is moral judgment intuitive or deliberative? The parallel morality hypothesis suggests that the answer is both, such that intuitive and deliberative processes operate in parallel to drive moral judgment, and there is an asymmetry such that deliberative processes are more easily impaired than intuitive processes (the former needing more cognitive resources and motivated correction than the latter). In this chapter, I focus on the issue of how people form judgments of morality and social justice. That is, how do people come to ascertain that something is right or wrong? An important issue pertaining to this question is the debate about whether people primarily rely on their gut feelings, automatic affective reactions, and other intuitive processes to assess what they think is right and wrong or whether morality and justice judgments are derived by careful conscious reasoning, rationalistic thought, and other deliberative processes. A main aim of the current chapter is to argue that both intuitive and deliberative processes are important in understanding the psychology of moral judgment. form moral judgments, there is a good possibility that intuitive and deliberative processes tend to operate in parallel. That is, the parallel morality hypothesis that I put forward here suggests that intuitive and deliberative processes simultaneously influence the construction of moral judgments. However, there is an asymmetry such that it may be more likely that deliberative processes are impaired to some extent than intuitive processes are. This asymmetry is proposed because it can be assumed that intuitive processes are more automatic and need fewer cognitive resources and are less affected by motivation to correct for self-interested impulses than deliberative processes do. This suggests that people’s capability and motivation to reason should have strong effects on the exact moral judgments that people construct.

Published
2018

38. On the Psychology of Perceived Procedural Justice: Experimental Evidence that Behavioral Inhibition Strengthens Reactions to Voice and No-Voice Procedures

Author

Hulst, Liesbeth, Van den Bos, K., Akkermans, Arno J., Lind, Allan, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Sub Rechtstheorie, and Leerstoel Bos

Subjects
Voice, Behavioral Inhibition, Procedural Justice, Experiments
Abstract

This paper argues that when people try to sort out whether they are treated in just or unjust manners, they will tend to inhibit ongoing action to pause and check what is going on. In this way, behavioral inhibition can facilitate the procedural justice judgment process of interpreting whether you were treated in just or unjust ways. We further note that receiving opportunities to voice opinions is a key antecedent of perceived procedural justice. Following this line of reasoning, we argued that an experimental manipulation that strengthens behavioral inhibition should lead people to respond more strongly to receiving voice versus being withheld voice in decision-making procedures. In two studies, we found that reminding people of times they acted with public inhibitions (versus not reminding them) indeed led to more negative procedural judgments following no-voice procedures (Study 1) and to more positive procedural justice judgments following voice procedures (Study 2). These findings suggest that higher levels of behavioral inhibition may lead people to become more sensitive to what happens in their environments and, hence, affect the justice judgment process.

Published
2017

39. On why procedural justice matters in court hearings: Experimental evidence that behavioral disinhibition weakens the association between procedural justice and evaluations of judge

Author

Hulst, J.E., Van den Bos, K., Akkermans, Arno J., Allan Lind, E., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Sub Bestuursrecht, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Sub Bestuursrecht, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, Liability Law, A-LAB, Law, Markets and Behavior, and Amsterdam Centre for Comprehensive Law

Subjects
Social psychology (sociology), SDG 16 - Peace, legitimate power, behavioral disinhibition priming, Procedural justice, Power (social and political), 0502 economics and business, medicine, lcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, Association (psychology), Legitimacy, 0505 law, procedural justice, trust, legitimate power, court hearings, behavioral disinhibition priming, procedural justice, 05 social sciences, SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, 050209 industrial relations, trust, court hearings, Justice and Strong Institutions, Action (philosophy), Disinhibition, lcsh:K1-7720, Law, 050501 criminology, Priming (media), medicine.symptom, Psychology, Social psychology
Abstract

Using two randomized controlled courtroom experiments on actual litigants at court hearings, we examine a thus far unexplored reason why perceived procedural justice can be strongly associated with litigants' trust in judges and legitimate power assigned to judges. We argue that because litigants try to make sense of what is happening at their hearings, they will tend to inhibit ongoing action in order to pause and check what is going on in the courtroom. During this state of behavioral inhibition, experiences of how fairly judges are treating them will have a sturdy impact on litigants’ reactions. This explanation implies that an experimental manipulation known to weaken behavioral inhibition should attenuate the positive association between perceived procedural justice and trust and legitimacy ratings. The results of both experiments support this line of reasoning. We discuss the implications for the understanding of the psychology of procedural justice and the robustness of priming effects in experimental social psychology.

Published
2017

40. Trust in decision-making authorities dictates the form of the interactive relationship between outcome favorability and procedural fairness

Author

Bianchi, E. C., Brockner, J., Van den Bos, K., Seifert, M., Moon, H., van Dijke, M., De Cremer, D., Leerstoel Bos, Sub Rechtstheorie, Afd Sociale-,gezondheids- en organ.psych, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Department of Business-Society Management, Leerstoel Bos, Sub Rechtstheorie, Afd Sociale-,gezondheids- en organ.psych, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, and Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing

Subjects
Adult, Male, ORGANIZATIONS, Social Psychology, outcome fairness, Process (engineering), Decision Making, Organizational commitment, Outcome (game theory), organizational commitment, Social Justice, Organizational justice, Surveys and Questionnaires, Taverne, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Justice (ethics), MEDIATOR, organizational justice, trust, FAVORABILITY, Middle Aged, PERFORMANCE, Moderation, United Kingdom, United States, Group Processes, Leadership, JUSTICE, MODERATOR, Female, procedural fairness, Psychology, Social psychology
Abstract

Reactions to decisions are shaped by both outcome and procedural fairness. Moreover, outcome and procedural fairness interact to influence beliefs and behaviors. However, different types of “process/outcome” interaction effects have emerged. Many studies have shown that people react particularly negatively when they receive unfair or unfavorable outcomes accompanied by unfair procedures (the “low-low” interactive pattern). However, others find that people react especially positively when they receive fair or favorable outcomes accompanied by fair procedures (the “high-high” interactive pattern). We propose that trust in decision-making authorities dictates the form of the process/outcome interaction. Across three studies, when trust was high, the “low-low” interactive pattern emerged. When trust was low, the “high-high” interactive pattern emerged. The findings suggest that when people’s experience of outcome and procedural fairness diverged from how they expected to be treated, they reacted in the direction of their experiences; otherwise, their reactions were consistent with their expectations.

Published
2015

42. Ontevredenheid onder burgers: Intuïtieve en weloverwogen onrechtvaardigheidsoordelen

Author

Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Leerstoel de Wit, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, Public Health, Bal, M., Van den Bos, K., Zuure, J., de Lange, S. L., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Leerstoel de Wit, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, Public Health, Bal, M., Van den Bos, K., Zuure, J., and de Lange, S. L.

Published
2018

43. On the possibility of intuitive and deliberative processes working in parallel in moral judgment

Author

Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, Van den Bos, K., Gray, K., Graham, J., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, Van den Bos, K., Gray, K., and Graham, J.

Published
2018

44. How litigants in Dutch courtrooms come to trust judges: The role of perceived procedural justice, outcome favorability, and other sociolegal moderators

Author

Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Grootelaar, H.A.M., Van den Bos, K., Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Grootelaar, H.A.M., and Van den Bos, K.

Published
2018

45. Commissie sociaal veilige werkomgeving defensie: Tussenrapportage: Dossier Schaarsbergen, meldpunt, vervolgtraject

Author

Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, Giebels, E., van Oostrum, F., Van den Bos, K., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, Giebels, E., van Oostrum, F., and Van den Bos, K.

Published
2018

46. From system acceptance to embracing alternative systems and system rejection: Tipping points in processes of radicalization

Author

Bal, M., Van den Bos, K., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Leerstoel de Wit, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, Public Health, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Leerstoel de Wit, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, and Public Health

Subjects
Radicalization, Perceived Injustice, System Rejection, Political economy, Political science, Emotions, Taverne, Terrorism, Tipping Points, Worldviews
Abstract

This article focuses on the psychological process of radicalization and proposes a model that examines when people stop accepting the status quo and instead start embracing alternative social systems, unconventional worldviews, and countercultural norms and associated organizations. Specifically, complementary to earlier approaches, the article puts forward that emotional and behavioral system rejection are important in understanding growing radicalization. Building on literatures on social injustice, investment models, collective action theories, emotional reactions to injustice, the justification of violence, and system justification theory, the model proposes that perceptions of injustice are central to the process of radicalization. It is assumed that these perceptions can lead to system rejection tendencies of the dominant social system. That is, when there is no alternative system available, people can only show emotional system rejection. However, when an alternative system is available (such as when membership of a radical group or terrorist organization is a viable alternative), the scale may tip from emotional system rejection to behavioral system rejection, resulting in significantly higher levels of radicalization. In this way, the model identifies under what conditions tipping points may arise that can tilt people from system acceptance or emotional system rejection to active behavioral rejection of the societal system. Implications of this tipping point model are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)

Published
2017

48. Is de Nederlandse rechtsstaat echt doof, blind, vastgeroest, onmenselijk en onrechtvaardig?: Weloverwogen, en niet overhaast, op weg naar responsievere rechtspleging

Author

Hulst, Liesbeth, Van den Bos, K., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Sub Rechtstheorie, and Leerstoel Bos

Subjects
Taverne
Abstract

De in de HiiL-voorstellen vereiste coöperatieve en actieve probleemoplossende rol van partijen zal bij juridische conflicten regelmatig niet goed werken als sprake is van waardenconflicten of tekortschietende zelfredzaamheid. Ook is onvoldoende bekend waarom en wanneer dit type vernieuwingen wel zouden werken. Wat relevanter lijkt te zijn, zeker in tijden van maatschappelijke polarisatie, is procedurele rechtvaardigheid: dat professionele, competente juridische beslissers rechtzoekenden en verdachten behandelen als volwaardige leden van de maatschappij.

Published
2017

49. Effects of Lay Beliefs on the Justice Motive

Author

Bal, M., Van den Bos, K., Zedelius, C.M., Müller, B.C.N., Schooler, J.W., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Leerstoel de Wit, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, and Public Health

Subjects
Equality, Help/support, Immanent justice, Taverne, Deservingness, Victimization, Victim blaming, Need, Equity, Compensatory rationalizations, Just-world theory
Abstract

Justice is one of the central values in people’s lives. Being treated fairly and treating each other with respect are important principles for many. Yet, in everyday life people are confronted with injustice and innocent victims on a regular basis. Reactions toward victims can range from going to great lengths to help or support the victims to harsh negative reactions often resulting in blaming victims for what happened to them. This chapter describes how lay theories of justice influence our responses toward victims in particular and social justice in general. We review a range of both negative reactions, such as victim blaming, and positive reactions, such as helping and immanent justice reasoning, and discuss important psychological processes underlying these reactions.

Published
2017

50. Over waargenomen onrechtvaardigheid en radicalisering

Author

Bal, M., Van den Bos, K., Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Montaigne Centrum voor Rechtspleging en conflictoplossing, Leerstoel de Wit, Sub Rechtstheorie, Leerstoel Bos, and Public Health

Abstract

The authors propose that perceptions of injustice play a central role in radicalization toward violent extremism and terrorism. Perceptions of unfair disadvantage in comparison with other groups (horizontal deprivation) or by societal authorities (vertical deprivation) will elicit strong emotional and behavioral reactions. In combination with feelings of personal uncertainty and a lack of cognitive capacities to control justice-related emotions, this increases the pull and attraction of radical ideologies. Furthermore, when people join a radical organization, a vicious circle of identification with and justification of radical ideology and illegitimization and rejection of the status quo follow, possibly resulting in the justification of violence to achieve social change. Injustice perceptions are difficult to change, but a better understanding of the basic processes involved allows for the development of prevention and deradicalization programs, which should focus on full and just societal integration of groups and individuals that have a high potential to radicalize.

Published
2017

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