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2. Influence of collisions on trapped-electron modes in tokamaks and low-shear stellarators

Author

Morren, M. C. L., Proll, J. H. E., van Dijk, J., and Pueschel, M. J.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

The influence of collisions on the growth rate of trapped-electron modes (TEMs) in core plasmas is assessed through both analytical linear gyrokinetics and linear gyrokinetic simulations. Both methods are applied to the magnetic geometry of the DIII-D tokamak, as well as the Helically Symmetric eXperiment (HSX) and Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarators, in the absence of temperature gradients. Here we analytically investigate the influence of collisions on the TEM eigenmode frequency by a perturbative approach in the response of trapped particles to the mode, using an energy-dependent Krook operator to model collisions. Although the resulting growth rates exceed perturbative thresholds, they reveal important qualitative dependencies: a geometry-dependent stabilization rate occurs for all wavenumbers at high collisionality, while at low collisionality, a geometry-sensitive mixture of collisionless, resonantly driven, and collisionally destabilized modes is found. Additionally, linear gyrokinetic simulations have been performed with a rigorous pitch-angle scattering operator for the same geometries. In the case of DIII-D and large wavenumber modes in HSX, the trends predicted by analytical theory are reproduced. Dissimilarities are, however, obtained in W7-X geometry and for low wavenumber modes in HSX, which are shown to be due to a collision-induced transition to the Universal Instability as the dominant instability at marginal collisionality., Comment: 24 pages, 46 figures

Published
2024
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12. High PEEP/low FiO2 ventilation is associated with lower mortality in COVID–19

Author

Ahuja, S., van Akkeren, J.P., Algera, A.G., Algoe, C.K., van Amstel, R.B., Artigas, A., Aydeniz, E., Bailey, M., van den Berg, A.E., van de Berg, P., Bergmans, D.C.J.J., van den Bersselaar, D.I., Bertens, F.A., Bevers, M., Bindels, A.J.G.H., Breel, J.S., de Bruin, S., Bruna, C.L., de Boer, M., Boer, D.P., den Boer, S., Boers, L.S., Bogerd, M.B., Bos, L.D., Bosman, B., Botta, M., de Bie, A.J.R., Baur, O.L., Buiteman-Kruizinga, L.A., Coene, W., Cremer, O.L., Daenen, K., Delmte, M., Determann, R.M., Dieperink, W., Di Leo, V., van Dijk, J., Dongelmans, D.A., Dormans, T., Endeman, H., Elting, L.M., Esmeijer, A.A., Filippini, D., Flim, J.M., Franke, H.S., Galek-aldridge, M.S., de Abreu, M.G. Gama, Girbes, A.R., Go, D.M., Goossen, R.L., de Graaff, M.J., Hagens, L.A., Hansen, H.J., Haringman, J.J., van der Heide, S.T., van der Heiden, P.L.J., Heijnen, N.F.L., Hiel, S.J.P., Hoeijmakers, L.L., Hol, L., Hollmann, M.W., Hoogendoorn, M.E., Horn, J., van der Horst, I., van der Horst, R., Huijben, J.A., Ie, E.L.K., van Ingen, L.E., Ivanov, D.P., Juffermans, N.P., Kranen, H.T., Kho, E., de Klerk, E.S., Koek, N., Gemert, A.W.M.M. Koopman-van, Koopmans, M., Kucukcelebi, S., Kuiper, M.A., Kuipers, L.J., Koornstra, E., Lokhorst, A., de Lange, D.W., Martin-Loeches, I., van Meenen, D.M.P., Mazzinari, G., Moeniralam, H., van Mourik, N., Myatra, S.N., Nijbroek, S.G., van Oosten, P., Offermans, M., Onrust, M., Oostdijk, E.A.N., Paulus, F., Pennartz, C.J., Peršec, J., Peters, V.J.T., Pillay, J.J., Pisani, L., Pisters, T., Prins, A., Purmer, I.M., Rettig, T.C.D., Rezaee, A.S., Roca, O., Roozeman, J., Rozendaal, J., Rosenberg, N.M., Schavemaker, R., Sciascera, A., Schuijt, M.T.U., Schultz, M.J., Neto, A.S. Serpa, Shrestha, G.S., van Silfhout, B., Sjoding, M., Sleeswijk, M.E., van Smaalen, K.M., Smit, M.R., Spronk, P.E., Šribar, A., Strang, A.C., Stilma, W., Swart, P., Tuinman, P.R., Tsonas, A.M., den Uil, C.A., Valk, C.M.A., Veen-Schra, F.L., Vlaar, A.P.J., Veldhuis, L.I., van der Ven, W.H., van der Ven, F.L.I.M., van Velzen, P., Verboom, M., Verhoef, E.J., Vermeulen, T.D., van Vliet, P., van Vliet, R., Voorham, J.S., van der Voort, P.H.J., van Welie, L., Weller, D., Wentink, A.R., Wesselink, H.J.F.T., van der Wier-Lubbers, H., van Wijk, B., van Willigen, H., van der Woude, M.C.E., Weiner, J.J., Winters, T., Wong, W.Y., Yaali, N., Zandvliet, J.M., van Zanten, A.R.H., van Zijl, T.Z.I., Zonneveld, S.A., Goossen, Robin L., van Vliet, Relin, Bos, Lieuwe D.J., Buiteman-Kruizinga, Laura A., Hollman, Markus W., Myatra, Sheila N., Neto, Ary Serpa, Spronk, Peter E., van der Woude, Meta C.E., van Meenen, David M.P., Paulus, Frederique, and Schultz, Marcus J.

Published
2024
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15. Risk of Early Versus Later Rebleeding From Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas With Cortical Venous Drainage

Author

Durnford, Andrew J, Akarca, Danyal, Culliford, David, Millar, John, Guniganti, Ridhima, Giordan, Enrico, Brinjikji, Waleed, Chen, Ching-Jen, Abecassis, Isaac Josh, Levitt, Michael, Polifka, Adam J, Derdeyn, Colin P, Samaniego, Edgar A, Kwasnicki, Amanda, Alaraj, Ali, Potgieser, Adriaan RE, Chen, Stephanie, Tada, Yoshiteru, Phelps, Ryan, Abla, Adib, Satomi, Junichiro, Starke, Robert M, van Dijk, J Marc C, Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh, Hayakawa, Minako, Gross, Bradley, Fox, W Christopher, Kim, Louis, Sheehan, Jason, Lanzino, Giuseppe, Kansagra, Akash P, Du, Rose, Lai, Rosalind, Zipfel, Gregory J, Bulters, Diederik O, Piccirillo, Jay F, Raman, Hari, Lipsey, , Kim, Vine, Roanna, Cloft, Harry J, Kallmes, David F, Pollock, Bruce E, Link, Michael J, Patibandla, Mohana Rao, Ding, Dale, Buell, Thomas, Paisan, Gabriella, Meyer, R Michael, Kelly, , Cory, Duffill, Jonathan, Ditchfield, Adam, Macdonald, Jason, Laurent, Dimitri, Hoh, Brian, Smith, Jessica, Lockerman, Ashley, Lunsford, L Dade, Jankowitz, Brian T, Gutierrez, Santiago Ortega, Hasan, David, Roa, Jorge A, Rossen, James, Guerrero, Waldo, McGruder, Allen, Charbel, Fady T, Aletich, Victor A, Rose-Finnell, Linda, Peterson, Eric C, Yavagal, Dileep R, Sur, Samir, Kanematsu, Yasuhisa, Yamamoto, Nobuaki, Kinouchi, Tomoya, Korai, Masaaki, Yamaguchi, Izumi, Yamamoto, Yuki, Winkler, Ethan, Lawton, Michael, Rutkowski, Martin, Sultan, M Ali Aziz, Patel, Nirav, and Frerichs, Kai U

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Kidney Disease, Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations, Cerebral Angiography, Drainage, Embolization, Therapeutic, Humans, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, drainage, fistula, hemorrhage, incidence, natural history, CONDOR Investigators, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Neurosciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Clinical sciences, Allied health and rehabilitation science
Abstract

BackgroundCranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with cortical venous drainage are rare lesions that can present with hemorrhage. A high rate of rebleeding in the early period following hemorrhage has been reported, but published long-term rates are much lower. No study has examined how risk of rebleeding changes over time. Our objective was to quantify the relative incidence of rebleeding in the early and later periods following hemorrhage.MethodsPatients with dural arteriovenous fistula and cortical venous drainage presenting with hemorrhage were identified from the multinational CONDOR (Consortium for Dural Fistula Outcomes Research) database. Natural history follow-up was defined as time from hemorrhage to first treatment, rebleed, or last follow-up. Rebleeding in the first 2 weeks and first year were compared using incidence rate ratio and difference.ResultsOf 1077 patients, 250 met the inclusion criteria and had 95 cumulative person-years natural history follow-up. The overall annualized rebleed rate was 7.3% (95% CI, 3.2-14.5). The incidence rate of rebleeding in the first 2 weeks was 0.0011 per person-day; an early rebleed risk of 1.6% in the first 14 days (95% CI, 0.3-5.1). For the remainder of the first year, the incidence rate was 0.00015 per person-day; a rebleed rate of 5.3% (CI, 1.7-12.4) over 1 year. The incidence rate ratio was 7.3 (95% CI, 1.4-37.7; P, 0.026).ConclusionsThe risk of rebleeding of a dural arteriovenous fistula with cortical venous drainage presenting with hemorrhage is increased in the first 2 weeks justifying early treatment. However, the magnitude of this increase may be considerably lower than previously thought. Treatment within 5 days was associated with a low rate of rebleeding and appears an appropriate timeframe.

Published
2022

19. De patiënt met een syncope

Author

van Dijk, J. G., de Lange, F. J., Peeters, S., Tan, E.C.T.H., editor, Kaasjager, H.A.H., editor, Kooij, F.O., editor, Motz, C., editor, Verdonschot, R.J.C.G., editor, and Wulterkens, Th.W., editor

Published
2023
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22. Acute effects of adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s disease

Author

Piña-Fuentes, Dan, van Dijk, J Marc C, van Zijl, Jonathan C, Moes, Harmen R, van Laar, Teus, Oterdoom, DL Marinus, Little, Simon, Brown, Peter, and Beudel, Martijn

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Bioengineering, Rehabilitation, Parkinson's Disease, Neurosciences, Aging, Neurodegenerative, Assistive Technology, Clinical Research, Brain Disorders, Neurological, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Beta Rhythm, Cross-Over Studies, Deep Brain Stimulation, Female, Humans, Hypokinesia, Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring, Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease, Tremor, Parkinson's disease, Adaptive deep brain stimulation, Subthalamic nucleus, Local field potentials, Beta oscillations, Closed-loop, Dysarthria, Parkinson’s disease, Medical and Health Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

BackgroundBeta-based adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation (aDBS) is effective in Parkinson's disease (PD), when assessed in the immediate post-implantation phase. However, the potential benefits of aDBS in patients with electrodes chronically implanted, in whom changes due to the microlesion effect have disappeared, are yet to be assessed.MethodsTo determine the acute effectiveness and side-effect profile of aDBS in PD compared to conventional continuous DBS (cDBS) and no stimulation (NoStim), years after DBS implantation, 13 PD patients undergoing battery replacement were pseudo-randomised in a crossover fashion, into three conditions (NoStim, aDBS or cDBS), with a 2-min interval between them. Patient videos were blindly evaluated using a short version of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (subUPDRS), and the Speech Intelligibility Test (SIT).ResultsMean disease duration was 16 years, and the mean time since DBS-implantation was 6.9 years. subUPDRS scores (11 patients tested) were significantly lower both in aDBS (p=

Published
2020

31. Adaptive deep brain stimulation as advanced Parkinson’s disease treatment (ADAPT study): protocol for a pseudo-randomised clinical study

Author

Piña-Fuentes, Dan, Beudel, Martijn, Little, Simon, Brown, Peter, Oterdoom, DL Marinus, and van Dijk, J Marc C

Subjects
Bioengineering, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Parkinson's Disease, Brain Disorders, Neurodegenerative, Rehabilitation, Assistive Technology, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Aging, Neurological, Adult, Cross-Over Studies, Deep Brain Stimulation, Humans, Parkinson Disease, Treatment Outcome, adaptive deep brain stimulation, beta oscillations, closed-loop, internal globus pallidus, local fieldpotentials, parkinson’s disease, subthalamic nucleus, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Other Medical and Health Sciences
Abstract

IntroductionAdaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS), based on the detection of increased beta oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus (STN), has been assessed in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) during the immediate postoperative setting. In these studies, aDBS was shown to be at least as effective as conventional DBS (cDBS), while stimulation time and side effects were reduced. However, the effect of aDBS on motor symptoms and stimulation-induced side effects during the chronically implanted phase (after the stun effect of DBS placement has disappeared) has not yet been determined.Methods and analysisThis protocol describes a single-centre clinical study in which aDBS will be tested in 12 patients with PD undergoing battery replacement, with electrodes implanted in the STN, and as a proof of concept in the internal globus pallidus. Patients included will be allocated in a pseudo-randomised fashion to a three-condition (no stimulation/cDBS/ aDBS), cross-over design. A battery of tests will be conducted and recorded during each condition, which aim to measure the severity of motor symptoms and side effects. These tests include a tablet-based tapping test, a subscale of the Movement Disorder Society-unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (subMDS-UPDRS), the Speech Intelligibility Test (SIT) and a tablet-based version of the Stroop test. SubMDS-UPDRS and SIT recordings will be blindly assessed by independent raters. Data will be analysed using a linear mixed-effects model.Ethics and disseminationThis protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of the University Medical Centre Groningen, where the study will be carried out. Data management and compliance to research policies and standards of our centre, including data privacy, storage and veracity, will be controlled by an independent monitor. All the scientific findings derived from this protocol are aimed to be made public through publication of articles in international journals.Trial registration numberNTR 5456; Pre-results.

Published
2019

34. Short-Term Neck Pain After Posterior Foraminotomy Compared with Anterior Discectomy with Fusion for Cervical Foraminal Radiculopathy: A Secondary Analysis of the FACET Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Simões de Souza, Nádia F., Broekema, Anne E.H., Soer, Remko, Reneman, Michiel F., Groen, Rob J.M., van Dijk, J. Marc C., Tamási, Katalin, Kuijlen, Jos M.A., Lesman-Leegte, Gezina A.T., Steenks, Diane H., van Asselt, Antoinette D.I., van Limpt-Vriens, Paula, Bruggink, Terry, Norbert H, öss, van Beelen, Irene, van Zijl, Robin, Giepmans, Regina, Rijkers, Kim, van Kuijk, Susan, Germans, Menno R., Plas, Paul, Verhagen, Martijn H.P., van der Gaag, Niels A., Bartels, Ronald H.M.A., Burhani, Bachtiar, Arts, Mark P., van Santbrink, Henk, and Koopmans, Jan

Published
2023
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37. Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy Compared with Anterior Cervical Discectomy with Fusion for Cervical Radiculopathy: Two-Year Results of the FACET Randomized Noninferiority Study.

Author

Simões de Souza, N'adia F., Broekema, Anne E. H., Reneman, Michiel F., Koopmans, Jan, van Santbrink, Henk, Arts, Mark P., Burhani, Bachtiar, Bartels, Ronald H. M. A., van der Gaag, Niels A., Verhagen, Martijn H. P., Tamási, Katalin, van Dijk, J. Marc C., Groen, Rob J. M., Soer, Remko, and Kuijlen, Jos M. A.

Abstract

Background: Posterior cervical foraminotomy (posterior surgery) is a valid alternative to anterior discectomy with fusion (anterior surgery) as a surgical treatment of cervical radiculopathy, but the quality of evidence has been limited. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical outcome of these treatments after 2 years of follow-up. We hypothesized that posterior surgery would be noninferior to anterior surgery. Methods: This multicenter, randomized, noninferiority trial assessed patients with single-level cervical radiculopathy in 9 Dutch hospitals with a follow-up duration of 2 years. The primary outcomes measured reduction of cervical radicular pain and were the success ratio based on the Odom criteria, and arm pain and decrease in arm pain, evaluated with the visual analog scale, with a 10% noninferiority margin, which represents the maximum acceptable difference between the new treatment (posterior surgery) and the standard treatment (anterior surgery), beyond which the new treatment would be considered clinically unacceptable. The secondary outcomes were neck pain, Neck Disability Index, Work Ability Index, quality of life, complications (including reoperations), and treatment satisfaction. Generalized linear mixed effects modeling was used for analyses. The study was registered at the Overview of Medical Research in the Netherlands (OMON), formerly the Netherlands Trial Register (NTR5536). Results: From January 2016 to May 2020, 265 patients were randomized (132 to the posterior surgery group and 133 to the anterior surgery group). Among these, 25 did not have the allocated intervention; 11 of these 25 patients had symptom improvement, and the rest of the patients did not have the intervention due to various reasons. At the 2-year follow-up, of 243 patients, primary outcome data were available for 236 patients (97%). Predicted proportions of a successful outcome were 0.81 after posterior surgery and 0.74 after anterior surgery (difference in rate, 20.06 [1-sided 95% confidence interval (CI), 20.02]), indicating the noninferiority of posterior surgery. The between-group difference in arm pain was 22.7 (1-sided 95% CI, 7.4) and the between-group difference in the decrease in arm pain was 1.5 (1-sided 95% CI, 8.2), both confirming the noninferiority of posterior surgery. The secondary outcomes demonstrated small between-group differences. Serious surgery-related adverse events occurred in 9 patients (8%) who underwent posterior surgery, including 9 reoperations, and 11 patients (9%) who underwent anterior surgery, including 7 reoperations (difference in reoperation rate, 20.02 [2-sided 95% CI, 20.09 to 0.05]). Conclusions: This trial demonstrated that, after a 2-year follow-up, posterior surgery was noninferior to anterior surgery with regard to the success rate and arm pain reduction in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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38. 11C-Methionine uptake in meningiomas after stereotactic radiotherapy.

Author

Jeltema, Hanne-Rinck, van Dijken, Bart R. J., Tamási, Katalin, Drost, Gea, Heesters, Mart A. A. M., van der Hoorn, Anouk, Glaudemans, Andor W. J. M., and van Dijk, J. Marc C.

Abstract

Objective: 11C-Methionine positron emission tomography (MET-PET) is used for stereotactic radiotherapy planning in meningioma patients. The role of MET-PET during subsequent follow-up (FU) is unclear. We analyzed the uptake of 11C-Methionine before and after stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) in patients with a complex meningioma and investigated if there was a difference between patients with progressive disease (PD) and stable disease (SD) during FU. Methods: This retrospective study investigates 62 MET-PETs in 29 complex meningioma patients. Standardized uptake value (SUV)max and SUVpeak tumor-to-normal ratios (T/N-ratios) were calculated, comparing the tumor region with both the mirroring intracranial area and the right frontal gray matter. The difference in 11C-Methionine uptake pre- and post-SRT was analyzed, as well as the change in uptake between PD or SD. Results: Median (IQR) FU duration was 67 months (50.5–91.0). The uptake of 11C-Methionine in meningiomas remained increased after SRT. Neither a statistically significant difference between MET-PETs before and after SRT was encountered, nor a significant difference in one of the four T/N-ratios between patients with SD versus PD with median (IQR) SUVmax T/NR front 2.65 (2.13–3.68) vs 2.97 (1.55–3.54) [p = 0.66]; SUVmax T/Nmirror 2.92 (2.19–3.71) vs 2.95 (1.74–3.60) [p = 0.61]; SUVpeak T/NR front 2.35 (1.64–3.40) vs 2.25 (1.44–3.74) [p = 0.80]; SUVpeak T/Nmirror 2.38 (1.91–3.36) vs 2.35 (1.56–3.72) [p = 0.95]. Conclusions: Our data do not support use of MET-PET during FU of complex intracranial meningiomas after SRT. MET-PET could not differentiate between progressive or stable disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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42. Dural arteriovenous fistulas are not observed to convert to a higher grade after partial embolization

Author

Walker, Erin, primary, Srienc, Anja, additional, Lew, Daphne, additional, Guniganti, Ridhima, additional, Lanzino, Giuseppe, additional, Brinjikji, Waleed, additional, Hayakawa, Minako, additional, Samaniego, Edgar A., additional, Derdeyn, Colin P., additional, Du, Rose, additional, Lai, Rosalind, additional, Sheehan, Jason P., additional, Starke, Robert M., additional, Abla, Adib, additional, Abdelsalam, Ahmed, additional, Gross, Bradley, additional, Albuquerque, Felipe, additional, Lawton, Michael T., additional, Kim, Louis J., additional, Levitt, Michael, additional, Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh, additional, Alaraj, Ali, additional, Winkler, Ethan, additional, Fox, W. Christopher, additional, Polifka, Adam, additional, Hall, Samuel, additional, Bulters, Diederik, additional, Durnford, Andrew, additional, Satomi, Junichiro, additional, Tada, Yoshiteru, additional, van Dijk, J. Marc C., additional, Potgieser, Adriaan R. E., additional, Chen, Ching-Jen, additional, Becerril-Gaitan, Andrea, additional, Osbun, Joshua W., additional, and Zipfel, Gregory J., additional

Published
2024
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44. Abstract TMP6: Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas With Cognitive Impairment: Angiographic Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes

Author

Sanchez, Sebastian, primary, Ojeda, Diego, additional, Sagues, Elena, additional, Gudino, Andres S, additional, Saleem, Arshaq, additional, Wendt, Linder, additional, Hayakawa, Minako, additional, Chen, Ching-Jen, additional, Sheehan, Jason, additional, Kim, Louis, additional, Abecassis, Isaac, additional, Levitt, Michael, additional, Meyer, R Michael, additional, Guniganti, Ridhima, additional, Kansagra, Akash P, additional, Lanzino, Giuseppe S, additional, Giordan, Enrico, additional, Brinjikji, Waleed, additional, Bulters, Diederik, additional, Durnford, Andrew, additional, Fox, W Christopher, additional, Smith, Jessica, additional, Polifka, Adam, additional, Gross, Bradley, additional, Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh, additional, Alaraj, Ali, additional, Kwasnicki, Amanda, additional, Starke, Robert, additional, Chen, Stephanie H, additional, van Dijk, J Marc C, additional, Potgieser, Adriaan R, additional, Satomi, Junichiro, additional, Tada, Yoshiteru, additional, Phelps, Ryan, additional, Abla, Adib, additional, Winkler, Ethan, additional, Du, Rose, additional, Lai, Pui Man Rosalind, additional, Ortega-Gutierrez, Santiago, additional, Zipfel, Gregory J, additional, Derdeyn, Colin P, additional, and Samaniego, Edgar A, additional

Published
2024
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48. Anisotropic and strong negative magneto-resistance in the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Se3

Author

Wiedmann, S., Jost, A., Fauque, B., van Dijk, J., Meijer, M. J., Khouri, T., Pezzini, S., Grauer, S., Schreyeck, S., Brune, C., Buhmann, H., Molenkamp, L. W., and Hussey, N. E.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

We report on high-field angle-dependent magneto-transport measurements on epitaxial thin films of Bi2Se3, a three-dimensional topological insulator. At low temperature, we observe quantum oscillations that demonstrate the simultaneous presence of bulk and surface carriers. The magneto- resistance of Bi2Se3 is found to be highly anisotropic. In the presence of a parallel electric and magnetic field, we observe a strong negative longitudinal magneto-resistance that has been consid- ered as a smoking-gun for the presence of chiral fermions in a certain class of semi-metals due to the so-called axial anomaly. Its observation in a three-dimensional topological insulator implies that the axial anomaly may be in fact a far more generic phenomenon than originally thought., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures

Published
2016
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50. Recommendations for tilt table testing and other provocative cardiovascular autonomic tests in conditions that may cause transient loss of consciousness: Consensus statement of the European Federation of Autonomic Societies (EFAS) endorsed by the American Autonomic Society (AAS) and the European Academy of Neurology (EAN)

Author

Thijs, Roland D., Brignole, Michele, Falup-Pecurariu, Cristian, Fanciulli, Alessandra, Freeman, Roy, Guaraldi, Pietro, Jordan, Jens, Habek, Mario, Hilz, Max, Traon, Anne Pavy-Le, Stankovic, Iva, Struhal, Walter, Sutton, Richard, Wenning, Gregor, and Van Dijk, J. Gert

Published
2021
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