1. Persistence of the ${Z=28}$ shell gap in ${A=75}$ isobars: Identification of a possible ${(1/2^-)}$ ${\mu}$s isomer in ${^{75}}$Co and ${\beta}$ decay to ${^{75}}$Ni
- Author
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Escrig, S., Morales, A. I., Nishimura, S., Niikura, M., Poves, A., Xu, Z. Y., Lorusso, G., Browne, F., Doornenbal, P., Gey, G., Jung, H. -S., Li, Z., Söderström, P. -A., Sumikama, T., Taprogge, J., Vajta, Zs., Watanabe, H., Wu, J., Yagi, A., Yoshinaga, K., Baba, H., Franchoo, S., Isobe, T., John, P. R., Kojouharov, I., Kubono, S., Kurz, N., Matea, I., Matsui, K., Mengoni, D., Morfouace, P., Napoli, D. R., Naqvi, F., Nishibata, H., Odahara, A., Sahin, E., Sakurai, H., Schaffner, H., Stefan, I. G., Suzuki, D., Taniuchi, R., Werner, V., and Sohler, D.
- Subjects
Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
Background: The evolution of shell structure around doubly magic exotic nuclei is of great interest in nuclear physics and astrophysics. In the `southwest' region of $^{78}$Ni, the development of deformation might trigger a major shift in our understanding of explosive nucleosynthesis. To this end, new spectroscopic information on key close-lying nuclei is very valuable. Purpose: We intend to measure the isomeric and $\beta$ decay of $^{75}$Co, with one-proton and two-neutron holes relative to $^{78}$Ni, to access new nuclear structure information in $^{75}$Co and its $\beta$-decay daughters $^{75}$Ni and $^{74}$Ni. Methods: The nucleus $^{75}$Co is produced in relativistic in-flight fission reactions of $^{238}$U at the Radioactive Ion Beam Factory in the RIKEN Nishina Center. Its isomeric and $\beta$ decay are studied exploiting the BigRIPS and EURICA setups. Results: We obtain partial $\beta$-decay spectra for $^{75}$Ni and $^{74}$Ni, and report a new isomeric transition in $^{75}$Co. The energy [$E_{\gamma}=1914(2)$ keV] and half-life [$t_{1/2}=13(6)$ $\mu$s] of the delayed $\gamma$ ray lend support for the existence of a $J^{\pi}=(1/2^-)$ isomeric state at 1914(2) keV. A comparison with PFSDG-U shell-model calculations provides a good account for the observed states in $^{75}$Ni, but the first calculated $1/2^-$ level in $^{75}$Co, a prolate $K=1/2$ state, is predicted about 1 MeV below the observed $(1/2^-)$ level. Conclusions: The spherical-like structure of the lowest-lying excited states in $^{75}$Ni is proved. In the case of $^{75}$Co, the results suggest that the dominance of the spherical configurations over the deformed ones might be stronger than expected below $^{78}$Ni. Further experimental efforts to discern the nature of the $J^{\pi}=(1/2^-)$ isomer are necessary., Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Physical Review C
- Published
- 2021
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