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Recognizing the crucial role that transport and lifting installations play in various sectors, including industry, construction, and extraction, as well as in mechanizing loading and unloading operations, and the movement of equipment or materials, special attention must be oriented to the diversification and the production of these installations by using the most advanced technologies. The paper presents some operating principles and characteristics of a lifting and transport Spider Crane installation equipment. This installation is considered a more economical and efficient alternative to traditional cranes for works where lifting requirements are below certain limits and significant height. Thus, an analysis of the hydraulic lifting system was carried out, based on the calculation of hydraulic fluid flows for the drive pumps. Also, was evaluated the specific speeds and forces of the hydraulic cylinders, a mechanical analysis of the clamping system with hook, as well as a finite element analysis of some mechanical and hydraulic components.

In most situations, for the proper design of a gerotor pump, numerous parameters must be taken into account: the pump geometry, the properties of the materials from which the pumps are made (Young’s modulus, Poisson’s coefficient, friction coefficients, etc.), the hydraulic characteristics of the circulated fluids (fluid density, kinematic viscosity, etc.), the working performance of the pump (speed ranges, pressure, flow rate, etc.), with greater or lesser influence on volumetric efficiency, work capacity, or energy consumption. The paper presents a study regarding the inspection of the reciprocally enwrapping surfaces of the gerotor pumps using a three-dimensional measurement technique specific to reverse engineering, which involves 3D scanning of the pump components in gearing movement. The components were measured by means of a specific software (GOM Inspect) and compared, by overlap, with the CAD models made with the help of CATIA software (CATIA V5R21). At the same time, an analytical calculation algorithm was developed for the complementarity of virtual representations. Finally, the advantages of the reverse engineering technique compared to the developed theoretical algorithm and traditional CAD design are presented.

The paper presents an algorithm for profiling the hob tool designed to generate by plastic deformation the worm shafts from the composition of worm-wheel gear type, used in the seat adjustment mechanisms of some Audi and Mercedes cars. The active surface of the hob tool is a cylindrical helical surface of constant pitch. Two such tandem tools are used for deformation, the semi-finished product being positioned between them. During generation, the tools rotate around their own axes, which, combined with their helical surface, causes a helical movement of the blank. The active surfaces of the tools are mutually winding on the helical flanks of the generated worm. In the paper, two applications were developed for the generation of worms whose dimensions were determined by 3D scanning.

Student Entrepreneurial Societies (SES), as structures without legal personality, created at the level of higher education institutions in Romania, represent a system of support, development and encouragement of entrepreneurship in the university environment, in order to organize activities that ensure acquiring and development of entrepreneurial skills of students and graduates of higher education. By these entities it is wanted to change the way of thinking of students to look at entrepreneurship as a career option by analyzing their own qualities as entrepreneurs, stimulating interest in entrepreneurship, in order to transform their profile of job seekers into job creators by providing the necessary tools to substantiate specific notions in the field of entrepreneurship, constantly updated to changes in the economic environment.

This paper presents the profiling of the hob mill designed to generate the active surface of the cam of a cycloidal reducer. The algorithm allows determining the active surface of the generating rack gear, which is reciprocally enveloping with the active surface of the cycloidal disk. The novelty of the algorithm, based on the determination of the intermediate surface, consists in the fact that an innovative method of determining this surface is used, called the “virtual pole” method. The method allows determining the enwrapping curve of an ordered curl of surfaces, generated in the rolling movement of two conjugated centrodes. Using the “virtual pole” method, the calculation time for tool profiling is significantly reduced and the disadvantage of the resulting error, small enough to be neglected from a technical point of view, is fully compensated by this reduction in calculation time.

The processing of the piece surfaces involves the transformation of the blank into a piece, the defining characteristics of the surfaces (the form, dimensions, deviations, etc.), depending to a large extent on the parameters of the generated processes of the surfaces. Generating surfaces by enveloping represents a complex problem, this mode of generating being a constant concern of researchers due to its advantages. A very important issue is the cutting edge profiling of the future tool, which will generate the wanted profile of the piece. Throughout time, researchers have studied the problems of enveloping surfaces and stated theorems related to them, based on which practical solutions have been conceive to determine the generating and generated surfaces form. The paper presents an overview on study methods for reciprocally enwrapping surfaces, as well as methods for profiling tools for generating helical surfaces by the kinematic method and by the method of decomposing the helical movement. This review can represent a basis for future research articles and projects.

This paper analyzes the front axle of the Mercedes AMG GT model, as so as the graphical representation of the axle and of the subassemblies of suspension system and steering system, using the AutoCAD and Autodesk Inventor software. The paper include the steps for made the 3D model of the front axle in order to highlight the advantages of suspension and steering system, the function of this systems and methods for manufacturing of these. The 3D model presents a suite of complex surfaces. This type of surfaces is often designed with non-analytical means. The main commands and options used in Autodesk Inventor software were presented and explained. All the component parts of the front axle were modelled and assembled according to their functional role. Finally, the models were rendered in order to have a realistic appearance.

The technological design of devices has a significant share in the industrial field and, therefore, any study that highlights, through concrete examples, the main issues regarding the design of devices used, especially in the machine building industry, is welcome. The paper presents three fixturing devices specialized for the drilling operation of some technical pieces encountered in the field of hydraulic drives - spool valve, fixing clamp and flange support ventilation self-cleaning filter system. Both the pieces and the devices were made with the help of Autodesk Inventor program, a software package that streamlines as concrete and precise as possible the 3D modeling of solids.

Hydroforming processes have become increasingly popular in recent years, due to the increasing demand for light parts in various fields, such as the automotive, aircraft and aerospace industries. This technology is relatively new compared to other processing procedures, such as lamination, forging or stamping. This paper presents some basic concepts about hydroforming procedures, as well as 3D graphical modeling of a hydro-mechanical drawing die made in the Autodesk Inventor software program.

Progressive cavity pumps are used in industry for the circulation of high viscosity fluids, such as crude oil and petroleum products, sewage sludge, oils, salt water, and wastewater. Also known as single screw pumps, these pumps are composed of a single rotor which has the shape of a rounded screw, which moves inside a rubber stator. The stator has an double helical internal surface which, together with the helical surface of the rotor, creates a cavity that moves along the rotor. The movement effect of the cavity inside the stator is the movement of the fluid with a constant flow and high pressure. In this paper, an algorithm for profiling the rollers for generating the helical surface of the pump rotor with progressive cavities is proposed. These rollers are constituted as tools for the plastic deformation of the blank (in case the pump rotor is obtained by volumetric deformation) or for its superficial hardening.