1. Beam-energy-dependent two-pion interferometry and the freeze-out eccentricity of pions measured in heavy ion collisions at the STAR detector
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ADAMCZYK, L, ADKINS, JK, AGAKISHIEV, G, AGGARWAL, MM, AHAMMED, Z, ALEKSEEV, I, ALFORD, J, ANSON, CD, APARIN, A, ARKHIPKIN, D, ASCHENAUER, EC, AVERICHEV, GS, BANERJEE, A, BEAVIS, DR, BELLWIED, R, BHASIN, A, BHATI, AK, BHATTARAI, P, BICHSEL, H, BIELCIK, J, BIELCIKOVA, J, BLAND, LC, BORDYUZHIN, IG, BOROWSKI, W, BOUCHET, J, BRANDIN, AV, BROVKO, SG, BULTMANN, S, BUNZAROV, I, BURTON, TP, BUTTERWORTH, J, CAINES, H, SANCHEZ, MCD, CEBRA, D, CENDEJAS, R, CERVANTES, MC, CHALOUPKA, P, CHANG, Z, CHATTOPADHYAY, S, CHEN, HF, CHEN, JH, CHEN, L, CHENG, J, CHERNEY, M, CHIKANIAN, A, CHRISTIE, W, CHWASTOWSKI, J, CODRINGTON, MJM, CONTIN, G, CRAMER, JG, CRAWFORD, HJ, CUI, X, DAS, S, LEYVA, AD, DE SILVA, LC, DEBBE, RR, DEDOVICH, TG, DENG, J, DEREVSCHIKOV, AA, DE SOUZA, RD, DHAMIJA, S, DI RUZZA, B, DIDENKO, L, DILKS, C, DING, F, DJAWOTHO, P, DONG, X, DRACHENBERG, JL, DRAPER, JE, DU, CM, DUNKELBERGER, LE, DUNLOP, JC, EFIMOV, LG, ENGELAGE, J, ENGLE, KS, EPPLEY, G, EUN, L, EVDOKIMOV, O, EYSER, O, FATEMI, R, FAZIO, S, FEDORISIN, J, FILIP, P, FINCH, E, FISYAK, Y, FLORES, CE, GAGLIARDI, CA, GANGADHARAN, DR, GARAND, D, GEURTS, F, GIBSON, A, GIRARD, M, GLISKE, S, GREINER, L, GROSNICK, D, GUNARATHNE, DS, GUO, Y, GUPTA, A, GUPTA, S, GURYN, W, HAAG, B, HAMED, A, HAN, LX, HAQUE, R, HARRIS, JW, HEPPELMANN, S, HIRSCH, A, HOFFMANN, GW, HOFMAN, DJ, HORVAT, S, HUANG, B, HUANG, HZ, HUANG, X, HUCK, P, HUMANIC, TJ, IGO, G, JACOBS, WW, JANG, H, JUDD, EG, KABANA, S, KALINKIN, D, KANG, K, KAUDER, K, KE, HW, KEANE, D, KECHECHYAN, A, KESICH, A, KHAN, ZH, KIKOLA, DP, KISEL, I, KISIEL, A, KOETKE, DD, KOLLEGGER, T, KONZER, J, KORALT, I, KOSARZEWSKI, LK, KOTCHENDA, L, KRAISHAN, AF, KRAVTSOV, P, KRUEGER, K, KULAKOV, I, KUMAR, L, KYCIA, RA, LAMONT, MAC, LANDGRAF, JM, LANDRY, KD, LAURET, J, LEBEDEV, A, LEDNICKY, R, LEE, JH, LEVINE, MJ, LI, C, LI, W, LI, X, LI, Y, LI, ZM, LISA, MA, LIU, F, LJUBICIC, T, LLOPE, WJ, LOMNITZ, M, LONGACRE, RS, LUO, X, MA, GL, MA, YG, DON, DMMDM, MAHAPATRA, DP, MAJKA, R, MARGETIS, S, MARKERT, C, MASUI, H, MATIS, HS, MCDONALD, D, MCSHANE, TS, MINAEV, NG, MIODUSZEWSKI, S, MOHANTY, B, MONDAL, MM, MOROZOV, DA, MUSTAFA, MK, NANDI, BK, NASIM, M, NAYAK, TK, NELSON, JM, NIGMATKULOV, G, NOGACH, LV, NOH, SY, NOVAK, J, NURUSHEV, SB, ODYNIEC, G, OGAWA, A, OH, K, OHLSON, A, OKOROKOV, V, OLDAG, EW, OLVITT, DL, PACHR, M, PAGE, BS, PAL, SK, PAN, YX, PANDIT, Y, PANEBRATSEV, Y, PAWLAK, T, PAWLIK, B, PEI, H, PERKINS, C, PERYT, W, PILE, P, PLANINIC, M, PLUTA, J, POLJAK, N, PONIATOWSKA, K, PORTER, J, POSKANZER, AM, PRUTHI, NK, PRZYBYCIEN, M, PUJAHARI, PR, PUTSCHKE, J, QIU, H, QUINTERO, A, RAMACHANDRAN, S, RANIWALA, R, RANIWALA, S, RAY, RL, RILEY, CK, RITTER, HG, ROBERTS, JB, ROGACHEVSKIY, OV, ROMERO, JL, ROSS, JF, ROY, A, RUAN, L, RUSNAK, J, RUSNAKOVA, O, SAHOO, NR, SAHU, PK, SAKREJDA, I, SALUR, S, SANDWEISS, J, SANGALINE, E, SARKAR, A, SCHAMBACH, J, SCHARENBERG, RP, SCHMAH, AM, SCHMIDKE, WB, SCHMITZ, N, SEGER, J, SEYBOTH, P, SHAH, N, SHAHALIEV, E, SHANMUGANATHAN, PV, SHAO, M, SHARMA, B, SHEN, WQ, SHI, SS, SHOU, QY, SICHTERMANN, EP, SINGARAJU, RN, SKOBY, MJ, SMIRNOV, D, SMIRNOV, N, SOLANKI, D, SORENSEN, P, SPINKA, HM, SRIVASTAVA, B, STANISLAUS, TDS, STEVENS, JR, STOCK, R, STRIKHANOV, M, STRINGFELLOW, B, SUMBERA, M, SUN, X, SUN, XM, SUN, Y, SUN, Z, SURROW, B, SVIRIDA, DN, SYMONS, TJM, SZELEZNIAK, MA, TAKAHASHI, J, TANG, AH, TANG, Z, TARNOWSKY, T, THOMAS, JH, TIMMINS, AR, TLUSTY, D, TOKAREV, M, TRENTALANGE, S, TRIBBLE, RE, TRIBEDY, P, TRZECIAK, BA, TSAI, OD, TURNAU, J, ULLRICH, T, UNDERWOOD, DG, VAN BUREN, G, VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN, G, VANDENBROUCKE, M, VANFOSSEN, JA, VARMA, R, VASCONCELOS, GMS, VASILIEV, AN, VERTESI, R, VIDEBAEK, F, VIYOGI, YP, VOKAL, S, VOSSEN, A, WADA, M, WANG, F, WANG, G, WANG, H, WANG, JS, WANG, XL, WANG, Y, WEBB, G, WEBB, JC, WESTFALL, GD, WIEMAN, H, WISSINK, SW, WITT, R, WU, YF, XIAO, Z, XIE, W, XIN, K, XU, H, XU, J, XU, N, XU, QH, XU, Y, XU, Z, YAN, W, YANG, C, YANG, Y, YE, Z, YEPES, P, YI, L, YIP, K, YOO, IK, YU, N, ZAWISZA, Y, ZBROSZCZYK, H, ZHA, W, ZHANG, JB, ZHANG, JL, ZHANG, S, ZHANG, XP, ZHANG, Y, ZHANG, ZP, ZHAO, F, ZHAO, J, ZHONG, C, ZHU, X, ZHU, YH, ZOULKARNEEVA, Y, ZYZAK, M, Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), STAR, Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. 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- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,STAR ,pions ,Hadron ,Nuclear Theory ,Critical-Point ,Relativistic Nuclear Collisions ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Kinetic energy ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,Pion ,heavy-ions ,Pb+Pb Collisions ,0103 physical sciences ,Bose-Einstein Correlations ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Transverse-Momentum ,Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Observable ,Sps Energies ,Qcd ,NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics ,PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika ,Coulomb Corrections ,Quark–gluon plasma ,Quark-Gluon Plasma ,Transverse mass ,Phase-Transition ,Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider ,STAR detector - Abstract
27 pages; 28 figures ; see paper for full list of authors; International audience; We present results of analyses of two-pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV measured in the STAR detector as part of the RHIC Beam Energy Scan program. The extracted correlation lengths (HBT radii) are studied as a function of beam energy, azimuthal angle relative to the reaction plane, centrality, and transverse mass ($m_{T}$) of the particles. The azimuthal analysis allows extraction of the eccentricity of the entire fireball at kinetic freeze-out. The energy dependence of this observable is expected to be sensitive to changes in the equation of state. A new global fit method is studied as an alternate method to directly measure the parameters in the azimuthal analysis. The eccentricity shows a monotonic decrease with beam energy that is qualitatively consistent with the trend from all model predictions and quantitatively consistent with a hadronic transport model.
- Published
- 2015