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1. Pseudorapidity configurations in collisions between gold nuclei and track-emulsion nuclei

Author: V. V. Lugovoi, V. M. Chudakov, V. S. Navotny, S. I. Zhokhova, and K. G. Gulamov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Particle properties, Nuclear Theory, Theoretical models, Invariant (physics), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Stars, Pseudorapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Randomness
Abstract: A method of parametrically invariant quantities is developed for studying pseudorapidity configurations in nucleus-nucleus collisions involving a large number of secondary particles. In simple models where the spectrum of pseudorapidities depends on three parameters, the shape of the spectrum may differ strongly from the shape of pseudorapidity configurations in individual events. Pseudorapidity configurations in collisions between gold nuclei of energy 10.6 GeV per nucleon and track-emulsion nuclei are contrasted against those in random stars calculated theoretically. An investigation of pseudorapidity configurations in individual events is an efficient method for verifying theoretical models.
Published: 2010
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2. Flow effects in high-energy nucleus collisions with Ag(Br) in emulsion

Author: V. Bradnova, M.I. Tretyakova, P. I. Zarubin, N. A. Salmanova, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, V. I. Bubnov, Maria Haiduc, V. V. Rusakova, A.M. Seitimbetov, S. P. Kharlamov, I. A. Lebedev, D. Hasegan, N. G. Peresadko, N. P. Andreeva, Alexander Kovalenko, T. P. Trofimova, N. Saidkhanov, A. S. Gaitinov, N. S. Lukicheva, V. G. Larionova, S.Z. Nasyrov, V. S. Navotny, O. V. Levitskaya, L. N. Philippova, M. M. Chernyavsky, E. S. Basova, A. Kravcčáková, L. Just, K. G. Gulamov, G. I. Orlova, E. K. Kanygina, Janka Vrlakova, A.K. Musaeva, M. I. Adamovich, S.A. Krasnov, and S. I. Zhokhova
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Plane (geometry), Projectile, Elliptic flow, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Relativistic particle, Azimuth, medicine.anatomical_structure, Flow (mathematics), medicine, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus, Fourier series
Abstract: Various flow phenomena observed by a unique emulsion method are reviewed. The experimental data of the emission of projectile and target fragments and relativistic particles in collisions of 1–160 A GeV/c16O, 22Ne, 28Si, 32S, 84Kr, 197Au, and 208Pb nuclei with 108Ag (80Br) targets are investigated. The transverse-momentum approach, the flow-angle analysis using principal vectors, the azimuthal correlation functions, the method of azimuthal correlations between charged secondaries, and the method of Fourier expansion of the azimuthal angle distributions are applied. Evidence of the directed flow of spectators has been obtained in the medium-impact nuclear interactions. In azimuthal distributions, with respect to the reaction plane, the signal of the elliptic flow of participants has been observed.
Published: 2004
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3. Multifractal analysis of particles produced in 197 Au, 32 S and 16 O induced interactions at high energies

Author: S.Z. Nasyrov, K. Söderström, A.K. Musaeva, Joakim Nystrand, D. C. Zhou, Andrei Gheata, J. J. Lord, A. M. Bakich, C.B. Yang, Vivek K. Gupta, S.A. Krasnov, J. Grote, L. N. Svechnikova, M. Roeper, Shiv K. Gupta, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, S. Lokanathan, I. Otterlund, S.Q. Feng, M. Tothova, C.G. Lee, R. Sethi, E. R. Ganssauge, S. I. Zhokhova, Dong-Hai Zhang, S. Dhamija, V.I. Skorobogatova, M. I. Tretyakova, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, V. Bradnova, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, Y.X. Li, Paul Nilsson, P. Y. Zheng, D.M. Seliverstov, V. S. Bhatia, Z.R. Hu, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, A. S. Gaitinov, A. Pavukova, B. B. Simonov, G.M. Chen, S. B. Luo, M. Karabova, U.I. Tuleeva, L. Liang, X. Cai, Madan M. Aggarwal, M. I. Adamovich, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, L.Z. Yu, Y. Lu, N. A. Salmanova, Y.L. Yu, F. A. Avetyan, F. G. Lepekhin, G. I. Orlova, Y. C. Kim, Shi-kun Wang, Janka Vrlakova, Maria Haiduc, Rashmi Raniwala, V. S. Navotny, A.M. Tawfik, Evert Anders Stenlund, O. V. Levitskaya, N. A. Marutyan, K. El Chenawi, A.M. Seitimbetov, S. K. Badyal, Z.G. Liu, K. B. Bhalla, N. K. Rao, Anju Bhasin, R. Amirikas, T. Wu, N. Saidkhanov, L. G. Sarkisova, Z. Q. Weng, V. I. Bubnov, S. P. Kharlamov, V. G. Bogdanov, Y.M. Qin, D. Felea, N. S. Lukicheva, V. V. Rusakova, Z.B. Yin, V. Vashisht, Alexander Kovalenko, T. P. Trofimova, S. Garpman, X.R. Wang, N. P. Andreeva, S. G. Gerassimov, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, I. S. Mittra, L. Just, Mihaela Gheata, C.I. Shakhova, L.S. Peak, E. K. Kanygina, Bo Jakobsson, V. R. Sarkisyan, M. M. Chernyavski, N. V. Petrov, L. P. Chernova, D. Hasegan, H. Liu, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, R. J. Wilkes, L. K. Mangotra, B. Singh, and W. Li
Subjects: Physics, Spectral representation, Fractal, Monte Carlo method, General Physics and Astronomy, Statistical analysis, Rapidity, Multifractal spectra, Multifractal system, Atomic physics, Statistical fluctuations, Molecular physics
Abstract: We analyse the multifractal structure of moments Gq in terms of a new variable X on data of 197Au, 32S and 16O induced interactions with emulsion nuclei and Monte Carlo generated samples. The dynamical properties of the produced particles are mapped onto multifractal spectra. We compare ln G in experimental data of 197Au, 32S and 16O with pure statistical fluctuations. It is shown that the stochasticity plays an important role for the G-moments.
Published: 1998
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4. Critical behaviour in Au fragmentation at 10.7A GeV

Author: K. Söderström, P. Y. Zheng, L. K. Mangotra, K. G. Gulamov, R. Sethi, V. I. Bubnov, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, V. Kumar, Y.X. Li, Madan M. Aggarwal, V. S. Navotny, G.M. Chen, Joakim Nystrand, L. N. Svechnikova, L. P. Chernova, A.K. Musaeva, N. A. Salmanova, V. S. Bhatia, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, C.I. Shakhova, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, M. Tothova, E. R. Ganssauge, V. V. Rusakova, I. Y. Chasnikov, L. G. Sarkisova, C.B. Yang, Z. Q. Weng, Y. A. Alexandrov, Bo Jakobsson, Rashmi Raniwala, L. Karlsson, L.S. Peak, R. J. Wilkes, J. J. Lord, S.A. Krasnov, I. Manhas, V. R. Sarkisyan, J. Grote, N.A. Tawfik, Dong-Hai Zhang, M. I. Tretyakova, S.Z. Nasyrov, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. K. Rao, Janka Vrlakova, D. C. Zhou, A. S. Gaitinov, X. Cai, U.I. Tuleeva, F. A. Avetyan, A. M. Bakich, M. Roeper, Maria Haiduc, M. Karabova, M. M. Chernyavski, L. Just, H. Q. Wang, E. K. Kanygina, S. Garpman, M. I. Adamovich, X.R. Wang, W. Y. Qian, S. K. Badyal, Z.G. Liu, S. I. Zhokhova, Alexander Kovalenko, B. Singh, N. P. Andreeva, S. B. Luo, S. P. Kharlamov, T. P. Trofimova, Shi-kun Wang, V. G. Bogdanov, U. Henjes, S. G. Gerassimov, Y.M. Qin, N. S. Lukicheva, G. I. Orlova, Vivek K. Gupta, Shiv K. Gupta, K. B. Bhalla, S. Dhamija, R. Amirikas, Evert Anders Stenlund, N. A. Marutyan, S. Lokanathan, Y. Lu, V. Bradnova, and I. Otterlund
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Phase transition, education.field_of_study, Hadron, Population, Charge density, Supercritical fluid, Nuclear physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Nuclear fusion, Nuclear emulsion, Nuclear Experiment, education
Abstract: The complete charge distribution of products from Au nuclei fragmenting in nuclear emulsion at 10.7A GeV has been measured. Multiplicities of produced particles and particles associated with the target source are used to select peripheral and central events. A statistical analysis, based on event-by-event charge distributions, show that a population of subcritical, critical and supercritical events, i.e. a phase transition like behaviour, is observed among peripheral collisions.
Published: 1998
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5. Nuclear effect in higher-dimensional factorial moment analysis of the $^{16}$ O-, $^{32}$ S- and $^{197}$ Au-Em interaction data at 200, 60 and 11 A GeV/c

Author: Madan M. Aggarwal, G. F. Xu, R. J. Wilkes, L. Liang, N. A. Salmanova, V. S. Navotny, O. V. Levitskaya, K. Söderström, D. Hasegan, K. El Chenawi, I. S. Mittra, Anju Bhasin, Mihaela Gheata, A. Pavukova, N. Saidkhanov, C.I. Shakhova, R. Sethi, S. B. Luo, V. A. Plyushchev, J. J. Lord, S. Vokal, J. Grote, S. K. Gupta, Y.X. Li, L.S. Peak, Joakim Nystrand, F.A. Avetian, A. S. Gaitinov, Z. Q. Weng, N. V. Petrov, L. Just, K. G. Gulamov, M. Tothova, V. Kumar, S. Garpman, Z.R. Hu, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, A.M. Tawfik, M. Karabova, H. Q. Wang, S.Q. Feng, C.G. Lee, K. B. Bhalla, R. Amirikas, Y. Lu, Vivek K. Gupta, L. N. Svechnikova, W. Y. Qian, V. Bradnova, X.R. Wang, S. P. Kharlamov, E. K. Kanygina, Rashmi Raniwala, L.Z. Yu, L. P. Chernova, Paul Nilsson, V. Vashisht, V. G. Bogdanov, Maria Haiduc, U.I. Tuleeva, N. P. Andreeva, V.I. Skorobogatova, F. G. Lepekhin, Y.M. Qin, D. Felea, I. Otterlund, M. Roeper, A.M. Seitimbetov, G.M. Chen, V.R. Sarkisian, Alexander Kovalenko, Bo Jakobsson, Y. C. Kim, N. S. Lukicheva, N. K. Rao, M. I. Tretyakova, D.M. Seliverstov, V. I. Bubnov, T. P. Trofimova, S.G. Gerasimov, Y. Deng, Dong-Hai Zhang, P. Y. Zheng, V. V. Rusakova, Z.B. Yin, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, X. Cai, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, G. I. Orlova, L. G. Sarkisova, Janka Vrlakova, A.K. Musaeva, S. K. Badyal, Z.G. Liu, C.B. Yang, S. A. Krasnov, E. Stenlund, Bhartendu K. Singh, B. B. Simonov, S.Z. Nasyrov, L. K. Mangotra, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, S. I. Zhokhova, Y.L. Yu, S. Lokanathan, D. C. Zhou, Andrei Gheata, A. M. Bakich, E. R. Ganssauge, M. I. Adamovich, Shi-kun Wang, N.A. Marutian, S. Dhamija, and M. M. Chernyavsky
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Moment (mathematics), Particle physics, Angular distribution, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Nuclear Theory, Emulsion, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, Factorial moment
Abstract: The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ^{16}O-, ^{32}S- and ^{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ~{16}O-, ~{32}S- and ~{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The anomalous behavior of 2-dimensional factorial moment in nucleus-nucleus collisions is studied in some detail using both mini-bias and central collision data of ^{16}O-, ^{32}S- and ^{197}Au-Em interactions from EMU01 experiment. The correct value for the effective Hurst exponent in the analysis of higher-dimensional factorial moment is found to be greater than unity, showing clearly the existence of superposition effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions.
Published: 1997
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6. Multifragmentation of Gold nuclei in the interactions with photoemulsion nuclei at 10.7 GeV/nucleon

Author: L. N. Svechnikova, M. Karabova, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, A.M. Tawfik, Madan M. Aggarwal, L.Z. Yu, V. S. Navotny, K. El Chenawi, Rashmi Raniwala, R. Sethi, L.S. Peak, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, M. I. Tretyakova, M. Gheata, K. Söderström, S.Z. Nasyrov, L. K. Mangotra, Y.X. Li, E. Baklitskaya, A. Gheata, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, G. Z. Eligbaeva, X. Cai, D. C. Zhou, L. Just, S.Q. Feng, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, A. M. Bakich, Bhartendu K. Singh, T. I. Shakhova, M. Roeper, I.Ya. Chasnikov, M. I. Adamovich, G.M. Chen, D. Felea, Joakim Nystrand, S. Dhamija, Dong-Hai Zhang, Z. Q. Weng, N. A. Salmanova, V.R. Sarkisian, D. Skelding, Yu.A. Aleksandrov, M. M. Chernyavsky, Shi-kun Wang, X.R. Wang, J. T. Rhee, M. Haiduc, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, S. P. Kharlamov, V. G. Bogdanov, U. Henjes, Z.V. Anzon, V.V. Uzhinsky, N. P. Andreeva, Y.M. Qin, K. B. Bhalla, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, U.I. Tuleeva, R. Amirikas, E. R. Ganssauge, N. S. Lukicheva, N.A. Marutian, T. Svensson, N. V. Maslennikova, S. I. Zhokhova, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. K. Rao, V. Vashisht, S. K. Gupta, Y. Lu, A.Y. Mashkov, E. K. Kanygina, L. E. Eremenko, L. G. Sarkisova, F.A. Avetian, B.P. Tursunov, G. S. Kalyachkina, E. Stenlund, G. I. Orlova, Bo Jakobsson, I. Manhas, I. Otterlund, Alexander Kovalenko, M. Tothova, S.G. Gerasimov, N. V. Petrov, S. Garpman, T. P. Trofimova, Vivek K. Gupta, A. S. Gaitinov, V. I. Bubnov, Janka Vrlakova, A.K. Musaeva, D. Hasegan, V. V. Rusakova, Z.B. Yin, R. J. Wilkes, P. Y. Zheng, I. S. Mittra, S. Lokanathan, J. J. Lord, S. B. Luo, J. Grote, C.B. Yang, S. A. Krasnov, L. P. Chernova, V. Bradnova, S. K. Badyal, and Z.G. Liu
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear Theory, Charge density, Statistical model, Nuclear physics, Transverse momentum, Radial flow, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Glauber, Excitation
Abstract: Recent results from the EMU-01/12 collaboration are presented for 10.7 GeV/nucleon gold nuclei interactions in emulsion. The distributions of "bound" charge ( Zbound ,Z b3), multiplicity distributions, fragment correlations and fluctua- tions are discussed. The data are compared to similar results obtained on the ALADIN setup at 600 MeV/nucleon. It is shown that multifragmentation of gold nuclei at high and in- termediate energies has common features. It is also obtained that the IMFs have reduced multiplicity at high energies. The data are analyzed within the scope of the statistical model of multifragmentation. This model requires the fol- lowing predetermined model ingredients: mass, charge and excitation energy of nuclear residuals. The simple estimation method of these characteristics is proposed in the framework of the Glauber approach. It is shown that the multifragmentation model reproduces qualitatively the present data. A dramatic discrepancy between the predicted and experimental yield of two charged fragments is found. The evolution of transverse momentum of fragments as a function of Zbound is presented. It is shown that the model greatly underpredicts the transverse momentum of fragments. It is interpreted as evidence of a strong radial flow of spectator fragments.
Published: 1997
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7. Complex analysis of gold interactions with photoemulsion nuclei at 10.7 GeV/nucleon within the framework of cascade and FRITIOF models

Author: L. Just, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, E. Stenlund, T. H. Burnett, V. Bradnova, L. N. Svechnikova, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, M. Ochs, Rashmi Raniwala, Alexander Kovalenko, T. P. Trofimova, N. S. Lukicheva, M. I. Tretyakova, M. Roeper, E. K. Kanygina, L. P. Chernova, K. Söderström, V. V. Uzhinskii, U.I. Tuleeva, A.M. Seitimbetov, E. R. Ganssauge, M. Karabova, Dong-Hai Zhang, S.Z. Nasyrov, L. K. Mangotra, N. K. Rao, I. S. Mittra, C.I. Shakhova, H. Q. Wang, R. J. Wilkes, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, I. Y. Chasnikov, L.S. Peak, N. A. Salmanova, W. Y. Qian, Y. L. Xia, G. Z. Eligbaeva, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. V. Petrov, S. Garpman, X. Cai, Vivek K. Gupta, S. Dhamija, L. E. Eremenko, Joakim Nystrand, Madan M. Aggarwal, S. Lokanathan, Bo Jakobsson, M. Tothova, F. A. Avetyan, G. S. Kalyachkina, M. M. Chernyavski, Sudhir Raniwala, N. P. Andreeva, D. C. Zhou, V. R. Sarkisyan, S. Kachroo, C. Graf, S. G. Gerassimov, V. S. Navotny, A. M. Bakich, S. P. Kharlamov, A. S. Gaitinov, S. B. Luo, S. K. Gupta, G.S. Shabratova, V. G. Bogdanov, Z.V. Anzon, K. B. Bhalla, Y.M. Qin, M. I. Adamovich, D. Skelding, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, B.P. Tursunov, Z. Q. Weng, R. Amirikas, E. Baklitskaya, S. Mokerjee, G. I. Orlova, J. J. Lord, L. G. Sarkisova, J. Grote, N. V. Maslennikova, V. I. Bubnov, S. I. Zhokhova, V. V. Rusakova, S. K. Badyal, Y. D. Li, C.B. Yang, S. A. Krasnov, S. Kitroo, Janka Vrlakova, I. Otterlund, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, Renu Arora, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, and P. Y. Zheng
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cascade, Nucleon
Published: 1997
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8. Charged particle multiplicities, densities and fluctuations in Pb+Pb interactions at 158 A GeV

Author: S. I. Zhokhova, R. J. Wilkes, S.Z. Nasyrov, Y.L. Yu, B. B. Simonov, M. Karabova, D. Hasegan, H. Q. Wang, A.M. Tawfik, R. Sethi, F. G. Lepekhin, L. P. Chernova, S. K. Badyal, Z.G. Liu, Dong-Hai Zhang, Paul Nilsson, I. Otterlund, E. Stenlund, I. Y. Chasnikov, A. S. Gaitinov, Y.X. Li, Y. A. Alexandrov, V. Vashisht, N. V. Petrov, S. Garpman, L. Liang, D. Skelding, Y. C. Kim, E. R. Ganssauge, B. Singh, J. T. Rhee, E. K. Kanygina, V. I. Bubnov, L. K. Mangotra, M. I. Adamovich, W. Y. Qian, L.Z. Yu, Rashmi Raniwala, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, N. S. Lukicheva, Maria Haiduc, S. B. Luo, K. Söderström, V.I. Skorobogatova, Bo Jakobsson, M. I. Tretyakova, Alexander Kovalenko, Janka Vrlakova, A.K. Musaeva, G.M. Chen, Shi-kun Wang, K. G. Gulamov, S.Q. Feng, J. J. Lord, V. Kumar, J. Grote, L. N. Svechnikova, X. Cai, L. Just, A.M. Seitimbetov, Joakim Nystrand, V. V. Rusakova, T. P. Trofimova, C.G. Lee, Z.B. Yin, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, N. K. Rao, C.B. Yang, S.A. Krasnov, X.R. Wang, D. C. Zhou, S. Dhamija, V. S. Bhatia, Andrei Gheata, A. M. Bakich, N. A. Salmanova, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, S. Lokanathan, N. P. Andreeva, M. Tothova, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, S. G. Gerassimov, K. B. Bhalla, M. M. Chernyavski, Madan M. Aggarwal, Mihaela Gheata, R. Amirikas, Z. Q. Weng, L.S. Peak, P. Y. Zheng, U.I. Tuleeva, I. S. Mittra, S. P. Kharlamov, C.I. Shakhova, Y.M. Qin, D. Felea, V. S. Navotny, O. V. Levitskaya, K. El Chenawi, Z.R. Hu, Y. Lu, D.M. Seliverstov, G. I. Orlova, Vivek K. Gupta, Shiv K. Gupta, V. Bradnova, and M. Roeper
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Charged particle
Abstract: Results on charged particle multiplicities, densities and fluctuations from central Pb+Pb interactions at 158 A GeV are presented and discussed.
Published: 1997
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9. On the production of slow particles in high energy heavy ion collisions

Author: L. P. Chernova, C.B. Yang, S.A. Krasnov, S. B. Luo, S. P. Kharlamov, D. H. Zhang, D. Skelding, B.P. Tursunov, V. G. Bogdanov, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, I. Y. Chasnikov, Z. I. Solovieva, S. N. Shpilev, Y. A. Alexandrov, G. S. Kalyachkina, P. Y. Zheng, N. V. Petrov, L. N. Svechnikova, L. K. Mangotra, E. K. Kanygina, Alexander Kovalenko, V. I. Bubnov, M. I. Tretyakova, S. Mokerjee, L. Just, T. P. Trofimova, G. S. Shabratova, X. Cai, S. Kitroo, R. Raniwala, S. Kachroo, C. Graf, V. V. Rusakova, S.Z. Nasyrov, D. C. Zhou, K. Söderström, Janka Vrlakova, N. P. Andreeva, M. Karabova, R. J. Wilkes, H. Q. Wang, A. M. Bakich, J. Nystrand, I. S. Mittra, W. Y. Qian, S. G. Gerassimov, Anju Bhasin, Y. D. Li, M. Tothova, N. Saidkhanov, A. S. Gaitinov, S. Dhamija, Sudhir Raniwala, C.I. Shakhova, N. A. Salmanova, S. K. Gupta, Bo Jakobsson, S. Vokal, Y. L. Xia, V. A. Plyushchev, Z. Q. Weng, M. Roeper, L.S. Peak, V. R. Sarkisyan, J. J. Lord, V. S. Navotny, V. Bradnova, Renu Arora, N. V. Maslennikova, J. Grote, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, V. G. Larionova, S. I. Zhokhova, M. M. Chernyavski, S. Garpman, G. I. Orlova, M. J. Adamovich, D. A. Carshiev, U.I. Tuleeva, E. R. Ganssauge, A.M. Seitimbetov, T. H. Burnett, N. K. Rao, Evert Anders Stenlund, M. M. Aggarwal, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, I. K. Bazarov, V. K. Gupta, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, S. Lokanathan, G. Z. Eligbaeva, K. B. Bhalla, R. Amirikas, M. Ochs, I. Otterlund, L. E. Fremenko, N. S. Lukicheva, S. K. Badyal, F. A. Avetyan, and L. G. Sarkisova
Subjects: Physics, High energy, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Chemical physics, Yield (chemistry), Hadron, Heavy ion, Impact parameter, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: The mechanism for producing slow, target associated particles in high energy heavy ion collisions is investigated. It is shown that the same mechanism which was proposed for hadron induced interactions is likely to appear also for heavy-ion reactions. The results indicate however a much weaker correlation between impact parameter and yield of slow particles.
Published: 1995
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10. 28Si(32S) fragmentation at 3.7 A, 14.6 A and 200 A GeV

Author: M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, L. N. Svechnikova, B.P. Tursunov, L. E. Eremenko, G. S. Shabratova, Bo Jakobsson, M. Ochs, S. Vokal, R. Raniwala, Alexander Kovalenko, T. H. Burnett, R. J. Wilkes, V. R. Sarkisyan, S. K. Gupta, V. I. Bubnov, V. A. Plyushchev, Renu Arora, G. S. Kalyachkina, T. P. Trofimova, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, C.B. Yang, S.Z. Nasyrov, V. K. Gupta, S. P. Kharlamov, L. P. Chernova, V. G. Bogdanov, V. Bradnova, V. V. Rusakova, Y. L. Xia, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, N. P. Andreeva, D. H. Zhang, S. Kachroo, I. Y. Chasnikov, V. S. Navotny, S. G. Gerassimov, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. V. Petrov, C. Graf, K. Söderström, D. Skelding, M. M. Chernyavski, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, M. Karabova, K. B. Bhalla, S. B. Luo, G. I. Orlova, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, Z. Q. Weng, H. Q. Wang, R. Amirikas, F. A. Avetyan, S. Garpman, S. K. Badayal, S. Dhamia, J. Nystrand, N. S. Lukicheva, Z. I. Solovieva, D. C. Zhou, W. Y. Qian, S. N. Shpilev, S. A. Karsnov, I. S. Mittra, G. Z. Eligbaeva, A. S. Gaitinov, C.I. Shakhova, L. G. Sarkisova, A. M. Bakich, S. Mokerjee, E. K. Kanygina, S. Kitroo, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. K. Rao, Janka Vrlakova, S. Lokanathan, L.S. Peak, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, M. Tothova, M. I. Adamovich, Sudhir Raniwala, Evert Anders Stenlund, P. Y. Zheng, L. K. Mangotra, M. Roeper, E. R. Ganssauge, N. V. Maslennikova, S. I. Zhokhova, M. M. Aggarwal, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, I. K. Bazarov, Y. D. Li, L. Just, N. A. Salmanova, D. A. Carshiev, U.I. Tuleeva, and I. Otterlund
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Charge density, Nuclear fusion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Spallation, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The fragmentation topology of28Si at 3.7A GeV and 14.6A GeV and32S at 200A GeV in reactions with emulsion nuclei is presented. The fragmentation cross sections are very similar at all three energies. A statistical percolation model can qualitatively describe the data forZ≥ 6. The He production is underestimated and the 3 ≤Z ≤ 5 fragments overestimated by this model.
Published: 1995
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11. Particle production in gold and lead induced interactions at AGS and SPS

Author: M. M. Aggarwal, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, M. Karabova, N. A. Salmanova, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, M. Roeper, J. Nystrand, E. R. Ganssauge, F.A. Aveytan, T. H. Burnett, M Hajduk, V. I. Bubnov, I. S. Mittra, I. Otterlund, C.I. Shakhova, V. K. Gupta, M. I. Adamovich, L. Just, V. Bradnova, V. V. Rusakova, Y. L. Xia, M. Ochs, S. P. Kharlamov, J. J. Lord, S. Dhamija, V. G. Bogdanov, J. Grote, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, V. S. Navotny, M. M. Chernyavski, G. S. Kalyachkina, A.M. Seitimbetov, Bhartendu K. Singh, M. I. Tretyakova, U.I. Tuleeva, R. Sethi, S. K. Gupta, V. A. Plyushchev, N. K. Rao, S. Kitroo, X. Cai, S. Lokanatan, L. G. Sarkisova, A. S. Gaitinov, Janka Vrlakova, A.K. Musaeva, P. Y. Zheng, D. C. Zhou, B.P. Tursunov, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, V. S. Bhatia, Alexander Kovalenko, C.B. Yang, T. P. Trofimova, A. M. Bakich, G. Z. Eligbaeva, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, S. A. Krasnov, K. B. Bhalla, G. I. Orlova, L. N. Svechnikova, N. V. Maslennikova, M. Thotova, S. K. Badyal, E.K. Kanygian, R. Amirikas, G. S. Shabratova, Z. Q. Weng, R. Raniwala, N. S. Lukicheva, S. I. Zhokhova, Evert Anders Stenlund, S. B. Luo, S. N. Shpilev, R. J. Wilkes, L. E. Eremenko, Bo Jakobsson, S. Vokal, V. R. Sarkisyan, S.Z. Nasyrov, Z. I. Solovjeva, S. Kachroo, C. Graf, K. Söderström, L. P. Chernova, D. H. Zhang, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. V. Petrov, D. Skelding, L.S. Peak, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, S. Garpman, X.R. Wang, N. P. Andreeva, S. G. Gerassimov, and L. K. Mangotra
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Lead (geology), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Particle, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: In this talk we will present some of the recent results from the experiments E863 and EMU12 using the BNL AGS Au-beam at 11.6 A GeV/c and the CERN SPS Pb-beam at 158 A GeV, respectively. Aspects on the particle production and on the target break-up will be discussed. The results are compared with model expectations. The lead data is here shown for the first time.
Published: 1995
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12. Charged particle density distributions in Au induced interactions with emulsion nuclei at 10.7 A GeV

Author: E. R. Ganssauge, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. K. Rao, S. Lokanatan, A. S. Gaitinov, M. Tothova, L. E. Eremenko, P. Y. Zheng, I. Otterlund, M. I. Tretyakova, Bo Jakobsson, S. Vokal, N. V. Petrov, X. Cai, V. R. Sarkisyan, S.Z. Nasyrov, Z. I. Solovjeva, B.P. Tursunov, S. P. Kharlamov, M. Roeper, V. G. Bogdanov, Z.V. Anzon, R. J. Wilkes, Y.M. Qin, N. P. Andreeva, Evert Anders Stenlund, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, N. V. Maslennikova, F. A. Avetyan, M. Karabova, D. Skelding, S. N. Shpilev, S. G. Gerassimov, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, S. Kitroo, M. Ochs, G. I. Orlova, Z. Q. Weng, Janka Vrlakova, M. I. Adamovich, G. S. Kalyachkina, D. A. Carshiev, U.I. Tuleeva, S. I. Zhokhova, C.B. Yang, S.A. Krasnov, Alexander Kovalenko, V. S. Navotny, L. P. Chernova, T. P. Trofimova, S. B. Luo, Y. L. Xia, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, D. H. Zhang, V. Bradnova, S. Garpman, N. S. Lukicheva, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, M. M. Chernyavski, S. K. Gupta, V. A. Plyushchev, L. G. Sarkisova, S. Kachroo, L. N. Svechnikova, C. Graf, Renu Arora, D. C. Zhou, K. Söderström, G. S. Shabratova, R. Raniwala, V. S. Bhatia, A. M. Bakich, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, I. S. Mittra, C.I. Shakhova, L.S. Peak, S. K. Badyal, K. B. Bhalla, R. Amirikas, L. K. Mangotra, E. K. Kanygina, Y. D. Li, J. Nystrand, V. I. Bubnov, V. V. Rusakova, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, G. Z. Eligbaeva, N. A. Salmanova, T. H. Burnett, V. K. Gupta, S. Dhamija, L. Just, M. M. Aggarwal, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, I. K. Bazarov, T. Svensson, and S. Mokerjee
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Pseudorapidity, Particle, Nuclear emulsion, Nuclear Experiment, Charged particle beam, Spectral line, Charged particle, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: Charged particle pseudorapidity density distributions in Au induced reactions in nuclear emulsion at 10.7 A GeV have been measured. In peripheral events the shower particle distribution exhibits a two peak structure while in central collisions it has a Gaussian shape. The spectator protons appear in the second peak in the pseudorapidity spectra and exhibits a broader momentum distribution than expected from Fermi motion. The produced particle yield in central collisions is not substantially different from phenomenological descriptions based on data from O and S induced reactions.
Published: 1995
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13. Helium production in 10.7 A GeV Au induced nucleus-nucleus collisions

Author: D. Skelding, L. K. Mangotra, R. J. Wilkes, M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, M. Ochs, J. J. Lord, D. C. Zhou, J. Grote, S. Kitroo, N. A. Salmanova, Janka Vrlakova, A. M. Bakich, B.P. Tursunov, L. E. Eremenko, I. S. Mittra, L. P. Chernova, Evert Anders Stenlund, Bo Jakobsson, M. Karabova, H. Q. Wang, S.Z. Nasyrov, Z. I. Solovjeva, S. Vokal, N. P. Andreeva, C.I. Shakhova, W. Y. Qian, V. R. Sarkisyan, S. Kachroo, D. H. Zhang, N. S. Lukicheva, S. P. Kharlamov, S. K. Badyal, C. Graf, S. G. Gerassimov, V. G. Bogdanov, Y. L. Xia, I. Y. Chasnikov, Z.V. Anzon, K. Söderström, E. R. Ganssauge, Y. A. Alexandrov, V. I. Bubnov, Y.M. Qin, N. V. Petrov, G. S. Kalyachkina, M. I. Adamovich, L. Just, M. Tothova, V. V. Rusakova, F. A. Avetyan, Anju Bhasin, M. Roeper, M. M. Chernyavski, N. Saidkhanov, L.S. Peak, S. B. Luo, A. S. Gaitinov, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, K. B. Bhalla, R. Amirikas, I. Otterlund, Z. Q. Weng, L. G. Sarkisova, S. Garpman, S. N. Shpilev, Alexander Kovalenko, D. A. Carshiev, M. M. Aggarwal, U.I. Tuleeva, Sudhir Raniwala, N. V. Maslennikova, T. P. Trofimova, N. A. Marutyan, A.Y. Mashkov, I. K. Bazarov, E. K. Kanygina, T. H. Burnett, S. I. Zhokhova, S. Dhamija, V. K. Gupta, Y. D. Li, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, P. Y. Zheng, G. Z. Eligbaeva, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. K. Rao, S. Lokanatan, J. Nystrand, V. Bradnova, S. Mokerjee, L. N. Svechnikova, G. S. Shabratova, R. Raniwala, V. S. Navotny, G. I. Orlova, S. K. Gupta, V. A. Plyushchev, Renu Arora, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, C.B. Yang, and S.A. Krasnov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, chemistry.chemical_element, Nuclear physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Total angular momentum quantum number, Angular momentum of light, Transverse momentum, medicine, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus, Helium
Abstract: Angular distributions of projectile-associated He fragments from Au induced reactions in nuclear emulsions at 10.7 A GeV have been measured with a precision of ±0.1 mrad. Two emission components are indubitably appearing, one representing fragmentation of a fermionic system while the other one exhibits large transverse momentum transfer. Possible explanations for the latter component are discussed.
Published: 1994
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14. Rapidity density distributions and their fluctuations in violent Au-induced nuclear interactions at 11.6 A GeV/c

Author: Evert Anders Stenlund, M. I. Adamovich, M. I. Tretyakova, M. M. Aggarwal, N. A. Marutyan, Y. L. Xia, I. K. Bazanov, X. Cai, S. Lokanathan, D. Skelding, S. N. Shpilev, R. J. Wilkes, L. N. Svechnikova, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, L. K. Mangotra, S. Garpman, K. D. Tolstov, G. S. Shabratova, R. Raniwala, Y. D. Li, B.P. Tursunov, L. G. Sarkisova, L. Just, M. Tothova, E. K. Kanygina, D. C. Zhou, Sudhir Raniwala, A. S. Gaitinov, V. I. Bubnov, L. P. Chernova, S. P. Kharlamov, S. Mookerjee, Z. I. Solovjeva, S. B. Luo, G. F. Xu, T. P. Trofimova, V. G. Bogdanov, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, V. S. Navotny, I. F. Chasnikov, M. Ochs, E. R. Ganssauge, T. I. Shakhova, D. H. Zhang, M. M. Chernyavsky, V. N. Lepetan, I. S. Mittra, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, E. L. Surin, L. E. Eremenko, N. K. Rao, Y. A. Alexandrov, Bo Jakobsson, G. I. Orlova, N. V. Petrov, S. Vokal, P. Y. Zheng, V. R. Sarkisyan, Z. Q. Weng, J. J. Lord, S. K. Badyal, N. V. Maslennikova, J. Nystrand, H. S. Palsania, F. A. Avetyan, N. P. Andreeva, S. H. Nasyrov, J. Grote, S. I. Zhokhova, S. G. Gerassimov, T. Koss, S. K. Gupta, V. A. Plyushchev, Renu Arora, S. Kachroo, M. Karabova, D. A. Qarshiev, M. Roeper, H. Q. Wang, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, K. Söderström, V. G. Larionova, W. Y. Qian, T. H. Burnett, T. N. Maksimkina, I. Otterlund, G. S. Kalyachkina, V. K. Gupta, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, C.B. Yang, S. A. Krasnov, G. Z. Eligbaeva, P. Lal, K. B. Bhalla, N. S. Lukicheva, D. A. Carshiev, U.I. Tuleeva, N. A. Salmanova, S. Kitroo, and Janka Vrlakova
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, SIMPLE (dark matter experiment), Particle physics, Density distribution, Nuclear Theory, Extrapolation, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, Charged particle
Abstract: The first rapidity density distributions from relativistic collisions between truly heavy nuclei are presented. The distributions are compared with expectations from a linear extrapolation of results obtained from collisions with lighter nuclei. Fluctuations are essentially described by a simple scenario with stochastic emission.
Published: 1994
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15. STUDY OF ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF HELIUM PROJECTILE FRAGMENTS IN INTERACTIONS OF 200 A GeV 32S IONS WITH EMULSION NUCLEI

Author: S. P. Kharlamov, K. D. Tolstov, D. C. Zhou, V. G. Bogdanov, G. S. Kalyachkina, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, M. I. Adamovich, N. A. Salmanova, S. B. Luo, E. R. Ganssauge, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, S. K. Gupta, R. J. Wilkes, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Kachroo, P. Lal, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Y. L. Xia, S. K. Badyal, M. Tothova, Z. Q. Weng, Sudhir Raniwala, H. H. Heckman, M. Karabova, T. H. Burnett, D. A. Qarshiev, H. Q. Wang, J. Nystrand, K. Söderström, M. M. Chernyavsky, Evert Anders Stenlund, Renu Arora, V. S. Bhatia, W. Y. Qian, S. Garpman, M. I. Tretyakova, E. L. Surin, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, I. Otterlund, M. M. Aggarwal, V. K. Gupta, L. P. Chernova, P. Y. Zheng, N. A. Marutyan, D. Skelding, L. S. Lukicheva, Gautam Kaul, X. Cai, L. K. Mangotra, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, J. J. Lord, L. Just, S. N. Shpilev, A. S. Gaitinov, H. Nasrulaeva, T. N. Maksimkina, J. Grote, V. I. Bubnov, S. Mookerjee, D. H. Zhang, S. Lokanathan, G. Z. Eligbaeva, N. P. Andreeva, B. Judek, G. I. Orlova, I. S. Mittra, S. G. Gerassimov, H. Huang, I. Y. Chasnikov, H. S. Palsania, S. Kulikova, Y. A. Alexandrov, L. G. Sarkisova, S. Kitroo, N. V. Petrov, Z. I. Solovjeva, U.I. Tuleeva, S. H. Nasyrov, N. K. Rao, T. I. Shakhova, T. P. Trofimova, F. A. Avetyan, N. V. Maslennikova, S.A. Krasnov, S. I. Zhokhova, L. N. Svechnikova, E. K. Kanygina, L. E. Eremenko, Bo Jakobsson, S. Vokal, V. R. Sarkisyan, G. S. Shabratova, R. Raniwala, G. F. Xu, V. N. Lepetan, J. T. Rhee, V. M. Rappoport, V. S. Navotny, and K. B. Bhalla
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Projectile, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Breakup, Ion, Nuclear physics, Momentum, chemistry, Stack (abstract data type), Emulsion, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Helium, Excitation
Abstract: This paper presents data on the emission of helium fragments due to break up of 200 A GeV 32S ions in collision with emulsion nuclei. A total of 499 minimum bias events have been studied in an emulsion stack and 97 events in emulsion chambers. Emission angles of He fragments have been measured with high precision. This data has been compared with data of breakup of heavier as well as lighter projectiles and we observe that the value of the momentum spread, σ(p), increases with increasing projectile mass. The bulk part of the helium emission is consistent with a single source for helium fragments with an average excitation energy of (9.1±0.9) MeV. A tail of a few (
Published: 1993
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16. On intermittency in heavy-ion collisions and the importance of γ-conversion in a multi-dimensional intermittency analysis

Author: S. C. Strausz, D. Skelding, M. M. Chernyavsky, A. S. Gaitinov, P. Y. Zheng, V. M. Rappoport, P. Lal, N. A. Salmanova, G.S. Shabratova, M. I. Tretyakova, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, L. P. Chernova, Madan M. Aggarwal, H. Huang, S. K. Gupta, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, X. Cai, Renu Arora, V. G. Larinova, J. T. Rhee, N. V. Maslennikova, Rashmi Raniwala, V. S. Bhatia, H. H. Heckman, N. K. Rao, L. S. Liu, F. G. Kadyrov, G. Z. Eligbaeva, S. I. Zhokhova, S. Lokanathan, Z. I. Solovjeva, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Sudhir Raniwala, T. I. Shakhova, V. S. Navotny, S. P. Kharlamov, V. I. Bubnov, V. G. Bogdanov, Z.V. Anzon, I. Y. Chasnikov, S. Mookerjee, T. H. Burnett, Y. A. Alexandrov, I. Otterlund, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, Gautam Kaul, N. V. Petrov, H. S. Palsania, Evert Anders Stenlund, Z. Q. Weng, Dong-Hai Zhang, J. F. Sun, L. N. Svechnikova, F. A. Avetyan, S. H. Nasyrov, U.I. Tuleeva, N. A. Marutyan, R. J. Wilkes, S. Garpman, M. Karabova, K. D. Tolstov, N. P. Andreeva, H. Q. Wang, S. G. Gerassimov, S. B. Luo, S. A. Krasnov, G. S. Kalyachkina, J. Ravina, I. S. Mittra, E. R. Ganssauge, K. B. Bhalla, H. Nasrulaeva, M. I. Adamovich, K. Söderström, G. I. Orlova, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, T. Koss, W. Y. Oian, T. P. Trofimova, L. G. Sarkisova, D. C. Zhou, S. Kachroo, S. K. Badyal, L. K. Mangotra, B. Judek, N. S. Lukicheva, L. E. Eremenko, Bo Jakobsson, V. R. Sarkisyan, E. K. Kanygina, G. F. Xu, and V. N. Lepetan
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Plane (geometry), Signal, Computational physics, law.invention, Azimuth, law, Phase space, Intermittency, Pseudorapidity, Particle, Atomic physics, Scaling
Abstract: Non-statistical fluctuations are used to probe the dynamical behaviour of multi-particle production in heavy-ion interactions at ultra-relativistic energies. In a one-dimensional analysis a 1〈ϱ〉-scaling is established and it is furthermore found that effects from higher-order particle correlations are small. In a two-dimensional analysis it is shown that a small background of particle pairs with a narrow opening angle can distort the observed signal. As an example we estimate the influence of γ-conversion and find that in our experiment γ-conversion alone gives results consistent with the experimental observations from a two-dimensional analysis. Whereas a two-dimensional analysis filters events where two particles are extremely close in phase space, the one-dimensional analysis picks out events with particles clustered in pseudorapidity, which are at the same time diluted in the azimuthal plane.
Published: 1992
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17. Local particle densities and global multiplicities in central heavy ion interactions at 3.7, 14.6, 60 and 200A GeV

Author: V. I. Bubnov, L. P. Chernova, S. Mookerjee, L. N. Svechnikova, V. M. Rappoport, D. H. Zhang, Z. I. Solovjeva, I. Y. Chasnikov, S. N. Shpilev, G. S. Shabratova, Y. A. Alexandrov, R. Raniwala, N. V. Petrov, Y. L. Xia, L. E. Eremenko, F. A. Avetyan, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Bo Jakobsson, S. K. Gupta, M. M. Chernyavsky, S. Kachroo, K. D. Tolstov, S. Garpman, J. T. Rhee, S. Vokal, V. R. Sarkisyan, T. I. Shakhova, K. Söderström, M. I. Adamovich, S. Lokanathan, S. P. Kharlamov, E. L. Surin, V. G. Bogdanov, Gautam Kaul, Y.M. Qin, A. S. Gaitinov, J. J. Lord, D. Skelding, K. G. Gulamov, G. F. Xu, L. K. Mangotra, J. Grote, V. Kumar, B. Judek, S. K. Badyal, N. S. Lukicheva, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, T. P. Trofimova, S. B. Luo, V. A. Plyushchev, V. S. Navotny, M. Karabova, M. M. Aggarwal, H. Huang, N. P. Andreeva, V. N. Lepetan, D. A. Qarshiev, H. Q. Wang, N. A. Marutyan, G. Z. Eligbaeva, Renu Arora, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, W. Y. Qian, S. G. Gerassimov, Z. Q. Weng, I. S. Mittra, H. Nasrulaeva, T. N. Maksimkina, G. I. Orlova, S. Kulikova, Evert Anders Stenlund, G. S. Kalyachkina, S. I. Zhochova, M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, K. B. Bhalla, J. Nystrand, P. Lal, E. K. Kanygina, L. G. Sarkisova, E. R. Ganssauge, T. H. Burnett, S. A. Krasnov, V. K. Gupta, D. C. Zhou, S. Kitroo, H. H. Heckman, I. Otterlund, H. S. Palsania, N. V. Maslennikova, S. H. Nasyrov, M. Tothova, Sudhir Raniwala, N. K. Rao, P. Y. Zheng, N. A. Salmanova, L. Just, Z. V. Anson, U.I. Tuleeva, and R. J. Wilkes
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Pseudorapidity, Inverse, Multiplicity (mathematics), Rapidity, Elementary particle, Quantum field theory, Particle density, Centrality, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: The energy and centrality dependence of local particle pseudorapidity densities as well as validity of various parametrizations of the distributions are examined. The dispersion, σ, of the rapidity density distribution of produced particles varies slowly with centrality and is 0.80, 0.98, 1.21 and 1.41 for central interactions at 3.7, 14.6, 60 and 200A GeV incident energy, respectively, σ is found to be independent of the size of the interacting system at fixed energy. A novel way of representing the window dependence of the multiplicity as normalized variance versus inverse average multiplicity is outlined.
Published: 1992
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18. Rapidity density distributions inO16,Si28,S32,Au197, andPb208induced heavy-ion interactions at 4A–200AGeV

Author: S. K. Badyal, N. Saidkhanov, V. M. Rappoport, S. A. Krasnov, S. P. Kharlamov, V. G. Bogdanov, S. Kachroo, N. A. Marutyan, J. Grote, H. Q. Wang, L. N. Svechnikova, S. Lokanathan, V. I. Bubnov, K. G. Gulamov, N. A. Salmanova, V. R. Sarkisyan, V. K. Gupta, I. S. Mittra, L. Just, N. K. Rao, Y. M. Qin, E. R. Ganssauge, W. Y. Qian, Z. V. Anzon, Bo Jakobsson, J. Lord, H. H. Heckman, D. C. Zhou, S. Vokal, M. Karabova, B. Judek, S. Kitroo, D. H. Zhang, S. Mookerjee, K. Söderström, S. N. Shpilev, E. L. Surin, K. D. Tolstov, M. M. Chernyavsky, L. K. Mangotra, L. E. Eremenko, Y. A. Alexandrov, Y. L. Xia, V. A. Plyushchev, P. Y. Zheng, N. P. Andreeva, E. Stenlund, S. Raniwala, G. I. Orlova, N. V. Petrov, S. B. Luo, V. N. Lepetan, M. Tothova, G. Z. Eligbaeva, D. A. Qarshiev, T. I. Shakhova, S. K. Gupta, H. Huang, D. Skelding, T. N. Maksimkina, G. L. Kaul, N. G. Peresadko, U. Tuleeva, L. S. Liu, I. Otterlund, T. P. Trofimova, K. B. Bhalla, N. S. Lukicheva, E. K. Kanygina, L. P. Chernova, V. Kumar, T. H. Burnett, S. Kulikova, S. Garpman, M. I. Tretyakova, N. V. Maslennikova, X. Cai, L. G. Sarkisova, J. Nystrand, I. Y. Chasnikov, M. M. Aggarwal, H. Nasrulaeva, G. F. Xu, S. I. Zhokhova, G. S. Shabratova, R. J. Wilkes, V. G. Larionova, F. A. Avetyan, Z. I. Solovjeva, G. S. Kalyachkina, R. Arora, M. I. Adamovich, S. G. Gerassimov, R. Raniwala, H. S. Palsania, A. S. Gaitinov, P. Lal, Z. Q. Weng, J. T. Rhee, V. S. Bhatia, V. S. Navotny, A. Bhasin, and S. H. Nasyrov
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), General Physics and Astronomy, Heavy ion, Rapidity, Charged particle
Abstract: The mass, energy, and centrality dependence of rapidity density distributions of relativistic, charged particles, produced in heavy-ion interactions in the energy range 4A–200A GeV, are investigated. The results indicate that the rapidity density distributions show systematic variations, which are used to predict distributions for Au+Au and Pb+Pb interactions in a model-independent way.
Published: 1992
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19. Review of recent results on particle production from EMU01

Author: V. I. Bubnov, D. Skelding, L. P. Chernova, V. G. Bogdanov, S. Lokanathan, G. S. Shabratova, F. A. Avetyan, S. L. Kachroo, I. Y. Chasnicov, H. Huang, G. F. Xu, J. T. Rhee, Madan M. Aggarwal, D. C. Zhou, F. G. Kadyrov, I. S. Mittra, H. Nasrulaeva, R. J. Wilkes, P. Lal, K. D. Tolstov, N. G. Peresadko, V. S. Navotny, S. Raniwala, Gautam Kaul, V. S. Bhatia, T. I. Shakhova, U. Tuleeva, L. G. Sarkisova, P. Y. Zheng, J. J. Lord, H. H. Heckman, H. Palsania, J. Grote, X. Cai, V. M. Rappoport, V. R. Sarkisyan, S. B. Luo, S. H. Nasyrov, K. G. Gulamov, N. Saidkhanov, J. C. Zhou, S. C. Strausz, V. N. Lepetan, S. K. Gupta, M. I. Tretyakova, T. Koss, E. R. Ganssauge, W. Y. Qian, S. G. Gerassimov, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. A. Marutyan, Z. V. Anzon, E. Stenlund, N. V. Petrov, N. V. Maslennikova, M. M. Chernyavski, B. Judek, K. B. Bhalla, V. A. Plyuschev, N. K. Rao, R. Raniwala, Anju Bhasin, G. S. Kalyachkina, T. H. Burnett, V. G. Larionova, R. Arora, B. Jacobsson, A. S. Gaitinov, M. I. Adamovich, K. Soderstrom, S. Vokal, E. K. Kanygina, J. F. Sun, T. P. Trofimova, L. K. Mangotra, D. H. Zhang, S. Mookerjee, H. Q. Wang, M. Karabova, N. P. Andreeva, Z. O. Weng, G. Z. Eligbaeva, L. E. Eremenko, I. Otterlund, N. A. Salmanova, S. I. Zhokova, S. P. Kharlamov, S. Garpman, L. S. Liu, E. Basova, N. S. Lukicheva, V. Kumar, G. I. Orlova, S. A. Krasnov, S. K. Badyal, L. N. Svechnikova, and Z. I. Solovieva
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Superposition principle, Distribution (mathematics), Monte Carlo method, Detector, Particle, Statistical physics, Nuclear Experiment, Beam (structure), Charged particle, Factorial moment, Computational physics
Abstract: The EMU01 Collaboration has employed emulsion chamber and pellicle detectors to accumulate a large database of heavy nucleus interactions. Samples include both minimum bias and central collisions, analyzed in a uniform manner to extract multiplicities and angular distributions of charged particles and nuclear fragments. We find that the main features of these distribution are well represented by geometrical superposition models. A unique feature of EMU01 is the use of emulsion chambers with thin foil targets to observe produced particle angular distributions with exceptionally high precision, permitting extension of fluctuations and correlations analyses beyond the resolution limits imposed by other experimental techniques. The data are generally well reproduced by interaction simulations such as FRITIOF (the Lund monte carlo for nuclear collisons) which include only conventional physics effects. However, the analysis of fluctuations and correlations via factorial moment and cumulant techniques yields some suggestive results which require further investigation, both by continued analysis of existing data and from Au and Pb beam exposures scheduled for the next few years.
Published: 1992
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20. On the systematic behaviour of the intermittency-indices in nuclear interactions

Author: K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, V. M. Rappoport, Vivek K. Gupta, B. Dressel, K. D. Tolstov, K. Söderström, H. O. Wang, Madan M. Aggarwal, F. G. Kadyrov, G. Z. Eligbaeva, L. P. Chernova, Z. I. Solovjeva, G. F. Xu, B. Judek, J. C. Zhou, N. S. Lukicheva, N. A. Salmanova, T. I. Shakhova, Anju Bhasin, D. H. Zhang, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. V. Petrov, F. A. Avetyan, D. C. Zhou, U.I. Tuleeva, V. S. Navotny, T. P. Trofimova, V. N. Lepetan, N. A. Marutyan, E. K. Kanygina, E. M. Friedlander, Sudhir Raniwala, L. E. Eremenko, W. Schulz, A. S. Gaitinov, N. Saidkhanov, H. H. Heckman, Z. Q. Weng, Evert Anders Stenlund, T. H. Burnett, Manjit Kaur, S. A. Krasnov, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, S. K. Badyal, L. N. Svechnikova, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, L. G. Sarkisova, Gautam Kaul, S. Garpman, P. J. Lindstrom, P. Lal, V. I. Bubnov, S. Mookerjee, G.S. Shabratova, S. Kachroo, S. K. Gupta, N. V. Maslennikova, I. S. Mittra, Bo Jakobsson, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, H. Nasrulaeva, G. I. Orlova, M. I. Tretyakova, V. R. Sarkisyan, P. Y. Zheng, Renu Arora, M. I. Adamovich, H. Huang, S. Lokanathan, N. P. Andreeva, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, M. M. Chernyavski, R. J. Wilkes, S. G. Gerassimov, X. Cai, S. C. Strausz, L. K. Mangotra, S. I. Zhochova, K. B. Bhalla, S. B. Luo, Rashmi Raniwala, I. Otterlund, H. S. Palsania, B. Singh, J. F. Sun, N. K. Rao, S. H. Nasyrov, Z. V. Anson, C. Mueller, J. J. Lord, E. R. Ganssauge, J. Grote, S. P. Kharlamov, T. Koss, V. G. Bogdanov, M. Karabova, W. Y. Qian, and G. S. Kalyachkina
Subjects: Combinatorics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Abstract: M.I. Adamovich a, M.M. Aggarwal b, Y.A. Alexandrov a, N.P. Andreeva c, Z.V. Anson c, R. Arora b, F.A. Avetyan d, S.K. Badyal e, E. Basova f, K.B. Bhalla g, A. Bhasin e, V.S. Bhatia b, V.G. Bogdanov h, V.I. Bubnov c, T.H. Burnett i, X. Cai J, I.Y. Chasnikov c, L.P. Chernova k, M.M. Chernyavski a, B. Dressel ~, G.Z. Eligbaeva c, L.E. Eremenko ~, E.M. Friedlander m, A.S. Gaitinov ~, E.R. Ganssauge ~, S. Garpman ", S.G. Gerassimov a, j. Grote i, K.G. Gulamov k, S.K. Gupta g, V. Gupta e, H.H. Heckrnan ~, H. Huang J, B. Jakobsson ", B. Judek o, S. Kachroo e, F.G. Kadyrov k, G.S. Kalyachkina c, E.K. Kanygina ~, M. Karabova P, G.L. Kaul e, M. Kaur b, S.P. Kharlamov a, T. Koss i, S.A. Krasnov P, V. Kumar g, P. Lal g, V.G. Larionova a, V.N. Lepetan ~, P.J. Lindstrom m, L.S. Liu J, S. Lokanathan g, J. Lord i, N.S. Lukicheva k, S.B. Luo q, L.K. Mangotra e, N.A. Marutyan d, N.V. Maslennikova ", I.S. Mittra b, S. Mookerjee g, C. Mueller ~, H. Nasrulaeva f, S.H. Nasyrov f, V.S. Navotny k, G.I. Orlova a, I. Otterlund n, H.S. Palsania g, N.G. Peresadko a, N.V. Petrov f, V.A. Plyushchev h, W.Y. Qian J, R. Raniwala g, S. Raniwala g, N.K. Rao ~, V.M. Rappoport a, J.T. Rhee ~, N. Saidkhanov k, N.A. Salmanova ~, L.G. Sarkisova d, V.R. Sarkisyan d, W. Schulz ~, G.S. Shabratova P, T.I. Shakhova ~, B. Singh b, D. Skelding i, K. SSderstrSm ", Z.I. Solovjeva h, E. Stenlund n, S.C. Strausz i, J.F. Sun r, L.N. Svechnikova k, K.D. Tolstov P, M.I. Tretyakova a, T.P. Trofimova r, U. Tuleeva r, S. Vokal P, H.Q. Wang J, Z.Q. Weng r, R.J. Wilkes i, G.F. Xu s, D.H. Zhang q, P.Y. Zheng s, S.I. Zhochova k, D.C. Zhou J and J.C. Zhou J
Published: 1991
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21. STOCHASTIC EMISSION OF PARTICLES IN ULTRA-RELATIVISTIC HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS

Author: S. Mookerjee, S. Kachroo, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, L. K. Mangotra, F. G. Kadyrov, Z. I. Solovjeva, S. I. Zhochova, T. I. Shakhova, Sudhir Raniwala, N. V. Petrov, H. Nasrulaeva, G. I. Orlova, Gautam Kaul, I. Otterlund, Rashmi Raniwala, K. Söderström, M. M. Chernyavski, T. H. Burnett, D. Skelding, Madan M. Aggarwal, K. G. Gulamov, F. A. Avetyan, B. Singh, J. T. Rhee, S. P. Kharlamov, Z. V. Anson, V. G. Bogdanov, N. K. Rao, T. P. Trofimova, V. Kumar, V. S. Navotny, P. J. Lindstrom, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, V. M. Rappoport, H. Huang, E. K. Kanygina, L. N. Svechnikova, I. S. Mittra, U.I. Tuleeva, N. A. Marutyan, Renu Arora, H. S. Palsania, L. E. Eremenko, L. P. Chernova, X. Cai, S. Garpman, E. R. Ganssauge, V. S. Bhatia, K. B. Bhalla, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, P. Y. Zheng, Vivek K. Gupta, G. Z. Eligbaeva, W. Schulz, N. A. Salmanova, Bo Jakobsson, Manjit Kaur, N. P. Andreeva, B. Dressel, K. D. Tolstov, V. R. Sarkisyan, H. H. Heckman, M. I. Adamovich, S. G. Gerassimov, P. Lal, S. A. Krasnov, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, Anju Bhasin, G. F. Xu, N. Saidkhanov, A. S. Gaitinov, R. J. Wilkes, S. K. Badyal, B. Judek, E. Stenlund, V. N. Lepetan, Z. Q. Weng, Dong-Hai Zhang, N. S. Lukicheva, J. F. Sun, E. M. Friedlander, L. G. Sarkisova, S. H. Nasyrov, S. B. Luo, S. Lokanathan, D. C. Zhou, N. V. Maslennikova, C. Mueller, J. C. Zhou, S. C. Strausz, M. L. Tretyakova, G. S. Kalyachina, S. K. Gupta, G.S. Shabratova, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, T. Koss, M. Karabova, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, and V. I. Bubnov
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Particle number, Elliptic flow, General Physics and Astronomy, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Heavy ion, Relativistic particle
Abstract: In this letter we show that most of the fluctuations in particle densities observed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are consistent with stochastic emission, i.e., most of the correlations between produced particles are washed out due to the vast number of particles in the environment. We further explore the general trends by investigating different systems, energies and centrality cuts. Comparisons with the Fritiof model show that string fragmentation gives results similar to the data.
Published: 1991
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22. On the multiplicity fluctuations in relativistic heavy ion collisions

Author: J. J. Lord, J. Grote, D. Skelding, N. G. Peresadko, J. T. Rhee, I. Otterlund, J. F. Sun, P. J. Lindstrom, A. Gill, K. G. Gulamov, S. H. Nasyrov, F. G. Kadyrov, V. Kumar, L. P. Chernova, Madan M. Aggarwal, Gautam Kaul, K. B. Bhalla, M. M. Chernyavsky, S. Kachroo, S. P. Kharlamov, D. H. Zhang, B. Judek, N. S. Lukicheva, Renu Arora, S. Garpman, G. F. Xu, S. I. Gadzhieva, U. G. Gulyamov, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, Y. A. Alexandrov, V. G. Larionova, N. V. Petrov, C. Mueller, B. Dressel, I. S. Mittra, M. I. Adamovich, V. S. Navotny, H. Q. Wang, Anju Bhasin, W. Y. Qian, Z. O. Weng, Evert Anders Stenlund, W. Schulz, S. G. Gerassimov, S. Mookerjee, K. Söderström, L. N. Svechnikova, G. I. Orlova, N. V. Maslennikova, H. H. Heckman, M. I. Tretyakova, S. B. Luo, X. Cai, V. S. Shukla, T. H. Burnett, L. K. Mangotra, Manjit Kaur, P. Lal, J. C. Zhou, S. Lokanathan, D. C. Zhou, N. A. Salmanova, S. Hackel, Stefan Persson, E. R. Ganssauge, Rashmi Raniwala, B. Singh, N. K. Rao, E. M. Friedlander, Sudhir Raniwala, P. Y. Zheng, and R. J. Wilkes
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Dispersion relation, Hadron, Negative binomial distribution, Observable, Multiplicity (mathematics), Elementary particle, Nuclear Experiment, Ion
Abstract: In the present letter we discuss the general features of the multiplicity distributions in relativistic heavy ion collisions. It is shown that from simple statistical considerations it is possible to predict the dependence of the dispersions of multiplicity distributions on the average multiplicities in any given rapidty wwindow. The applicability of the negative binomial distribution to multiplicity distributions from collisions with heavy ions is discussed.
Published: 1990
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23. ON THE ENERGY AND MASS DEPENDENCE OF THE MULTIPLICITY IN RELATIVISTIC HEAVY-ION INTERACTIONS

Author: G. F. Xu, S. I. Gadzhieva, K. Söderström, R. A. Bondarenko, L. N. Svechnikova, D. C. Zhou, I. Otterlund, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, S. P. Kharlamov, P. J. Lindstrom, M. I. Adamovich, R. S. Storey, H. Kallies, N. V. Maslennikova, R. J. Wilkes, L. K. Mangotra, F. G. Kadyrov, B. Judek, N. S. Lukicheva, P. Lal, Anju Bhasin, S. Mookerjee, N. Saidkhanov, S. Kachroo, Madan M. Aggarwal, Renu Arora, E. M. Friedlander, N. A. Salmanova, V. S. Bhatia, S. Hackel, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, H. H. Heckman, M. I. Tretyakova, Stefan Persson, N. V. Petrov, X. Cai, E. R. Ganssauge, V. S. Navotny, K. B. Bhalla, E. Stenlund, Manjit Kaur, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, Gautam Kaul, J. F. Sun, L. P. Chernova, S. Lokanathan, S. H. Nasyrov, S. Garpman, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, W. Schultz, Z. O. Weng, A. Gill, Y. A. Alexandrov, S. G. Gerassimov, J. C. Zhou, P. Y. Zheng, U. G. Gulyamov, T. P. Trofimova, C. Mueller, I. S. Mittra, Sudhir Raniwala, G. I. Orlova, V. S. Shukla, B. Dressel, Rashmi Raniwala, M. M. Chernyavsky, N. K. Rao, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, T. H. Burnett, and Dong-Hai Zhang
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Binary number, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Multiplicity (mathematics), Relativistic particle, Nuclear physics, Heavy ion, Nuclear emulsion, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract: The average multiplicities of singly charged relativistic particles in oxygen-induced interactions with a nuclear emulsion target are studied over the energy range 2.1–200 A GeV. A similar energy dependence as for proton-induced interactions is observed. Both the number of participating nucleons and the number of binary collisions are shown to be of importance for the particle production.
Published: 1990
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24. Target nucleus fragmentation in 16O+(Ag,Br) interactions at 200 A GeV

Author: M. M. Chernyavsky, V. Kumar, K. Söderström, R. A. Bondarenko, C. Mueller, S. Hackel, K. B. Bhalla, U. G. Gulyamov, J. J. Lord, Stefan Persson, S. Lokanathan, J. Grote, L. P. Chernova, S. Kachroo, E. R. Ganssauge, Sudhir Raniwala, M. I. Adamovich, H. Q. Wang, P. J. Lindstrom, L. K. Mangotra, F. G. Kadyrov, S. Mookerjee, B. Judek, W. Y. Qian, A. Gill, Renu Arora, N. S. Lukicheva, I. S. Mittra, V. S. Bhatia, P. Y. Zheng, P. Lal, N. A. Salmanova, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, H. H. Heckman, J. C. Zhou, R. S. Storey, H. Kallies, N. V. Maslennikova, I. Otterlund, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, D. C. Zhou, B. Dressel, E. Stenlund, Rashmi Raniwala, W. Schultz, J. F. Sun, L. N. Svechnikova, S. H. Nasyrov, N. K. Rao, Y. A. Alexandrov, G. F. Xu, S. I. Gadzhieva, R. J. Wilkes, N. V. Petrov, Madan M. Aggarwal, T. P. Trofimova, Dong-Hai Zhang, V. S. Navotny, G. I. Orlova, Z. O. Weng, T. H. Burnett, V. S. Shukla, E. M. Friedlander, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, Manjit Kaur, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Gautam Kaul, S. Garpman, S. G. Gerassimov, M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, S. P. Kharlamov, and K. G. Gulamov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Cascade, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Nucleus fragmentation
Abstract: The multiplicity distributions of low-energetic target-associated particles from 200 A GeV oxygen-induced interactions with emulsion nuclei are presented. The experimental distributions are compared with distributions obtained using the Ranft and Fritiof simulation codes. It is found that the intra-nuclear cascade plays an important role in ion-induced interactions, similar to what is the case for hadron-induced interactions.
Published: 1990
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25. Limiting Fragmentation, Scaling and Substructual Dependence of Multiparticle Production in High Energy Heavy Ion Reactions

Author: EMUO1 Collaboration, I Otterlund, M I Adamovich, M M Aggarwal, N P Andreeva, Z V Anson, Z V Ameeva, R Arora, Y A Alexandrov, S A Azimov, E Basova, K B Bhalla, A Bhasin, V S Bhatia, V I Bubnov, R A Bondarenko, T H Burnett, X Cai, I Y Chasnicov, L P Chernova, M M Chernyavsky, B Dressel, L E Eremenko, G Z Eligbaeva, E M Friedlander, S I Gadzhieva, A S Gaitinov, E R Ganssauge, S Garpman, S G Gerassimov, A Gill, J Grote, K G Gulamov, U G Gulyamov, S Hackel, H H Heckman, B Judek, S Kachroo, F G Kadyrov, H Kallies, G S Kalyachkina, E K Kanygina, G L Kaul, M Kaur, S P Kharlamov, T Koss, V Kumar, P Lal, V G Larionova, P J Lindstrom, L S Liu, S Lokanathan, J Lord, N S Lukicheva, L K Mangotra, N V Maslennikova, I S Mittra, S Mookerjee, C Mueller, S H Nasyrov, V S Navotny, G I Orlova, N G Peresadko, S Persson, N V Petrov, W Y Qian, R Raniwala, S Raniwala, N K Rao, J T Rhee, N Saidkhanov, N A Salmanova, T I Shakhova, W Schultz, V S Shukla, D Skelding, K Soderstrom, E Stenlund, R S Storey, S Strausz, J F Sun, L N Svechnikova, M I Tretyakova, T P Trofimova, H Q Wang, Z O Weng, R J Wilkes, G F Xu, D H Zhang, P Y Zheng, D C Zhou, and J C Zhou
Subjects: Physics, High energy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Limiting, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, Low energy, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Emulsion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Heavy ion, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Scaling, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: We report on recent results obtained by the EMUO1 collaboration from studies of 16O + emulsion, at 14.6, 60 and 200 A GeV, and 32S + emulsion and 32S + Au interactions at 200 A GeV. Shower-particle production in oxygen-induced interactions are studied over the energy range 2.1-200 A GeV. Scaling and limiting fragmentation are observed. Multiplicity and angular distributions of low energy target-associated particles are presented and compared with distributions obtained using the Ranft and the Fritiof simulation codes.
Published: 1990
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26. Factorization of fragmentation cross-sections in heavy-ion collisions at 1A GeV

Author: T. P. Trofimova, S.Z. Nasyrov, A. Dirner, K. G. Gulamov, Bekhzod S Yuldashev, S. Vokal, F. Schussler, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, A. Pavukova, M. I. Adamovich, V. G. Larionova, N. A. Salmanova, G. I. Orlova, M. M. Chernyavsky, K. Söderström, N. V. Petrov, S. P. Kharlamov, S. K. Tuli, Janka Vrlakova, B.P. Tursunov, I. D. Ohja, M. I. Tretyakova, V. S. Navotny, V. Singh, U.I. Tuleeva, Bhartendu K. Singh, M. Karabova, Bo Jakobsson, L. Just, M. Tothova, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Factorization, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, 25.70.Mn, General Physics and Astronomy, Heavy ion, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 010306 general physics, Breakup, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: Fe-, Kr- and Xe-induced heavy-ion reactions at ~ 1 A GeV show factorization in the production cross-sections only for light fragments. Both "strong" and "weak" factorization are found for light fragments. The cross-sections of these fragments are described in detail within the prescription of cold breakup of spectator residues.
Published: 2000
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27. Measurements of 525 GeV pion interactions in emulsion

Author: R. Holynski, M. Szarska, A. Dabrowska, N. A. Salmanova, A. Jurak, L. N. Svechnikova, N. S. Lukicheva, G. I. Orlova, S. G. Gerassimov, Michael Cherry, N. G. Peresadko, K. Sengupta, Krzysztof Wozniak, Barbara Wosiek, M. I. Tretyakova, S. I. Zhochova, V. S. Navotny, V. G. Larionova, W. V. Jones, S. P. Kharlamov, M. I. Adamovich, Baklickaj E, N. Saidkhanov, K. G. Gulamov, J. P. Wefel, L. P. Chernova, and M. M. Chernyavski
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Particle physics, Projectile, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, Multiplicity (mathematics), Lower energy, Nuclear physics, Pion, Pseudorapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Scaling, Beam energy
Abstract: Measurements have been made of inclusive 525 GeV [pi][sup [minus]] interactions in emulsion. The results are compared to proton-emulsion and lower energy pion-emulsion data. Average multiplicities of relativistic shower particles increase with increasing energy, although with a somewhat steeper slope above 60 GeV than at lower energies. The ratio [l angle][ital n][sub [ital s]][r angle][sub [ital p]]/[l angle][ital n][sub [ital s]][r angle][sub [pi]][similar to]1.1 over the energy range 60--525 GeV. The ratio of the dispersion in the multiplicity distribution to the average multiplicity is the same for proton and pion collisions in emulsion, and is independent of projectile energy. The shape of the shower particle multiplicity distribution does not vary significantly with energy, and KNO scaling appears to hold over the energy range 60--525 GeV. The shower particle pseudorapidity distributions are independent of the beam energy in the target and projectile fragmentation regions, and both the pseudorapidity and multiplicity distributions agree reasonably well with the FRITIOF model predictions for 525 GeV pions. The dependence of the shower particle multiplicity [l angle][ital n][sub [ital s]][r angle] on the number of heavy tracks [ital N][sub [ital h]] appraoches saturation as the total shower particle energy becomes a significant fraction of [radical][ital s]more » , and the pseudorapidity distributions shift toward smaller [l angle][eta][r angle] with increasing numbers of grey and black tracks at 525 GeV. Neither the average number [l angle][ital N][sub [ital h]][r angle] nor the multiplicity distributions of the heavily ionizing tracks vary significantly with energy, and the normalized angular distributions of grey and black tracks are independent of the type of projectile or projectile energy.« less
Published: 1994

28. Linear and nonlinear aspects of relativistic heavy ion interactions from EMU01 results

Author: G. S. Kalyachkina, V. G. Larinova, I. S. Mittra, D. C. Zhou, M. I. Adamovich, K. Söderström, L. K. Mangotra, F. G. Kadyrov, N. P. Andreeva, H. S. Palsania, E. Stenlund, J. F. Sun, E. R. Ganssauge, S. G. Gerassimov, T. I. Shakhova, P. Lal, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, Anju Bhasin, P. Y. Zheng, Joakim Nystrand, N. Saidkhanov, S. H. Nasyrov, Renu Arora, S. C. Strausz, T. P. Trofimova, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, H. Nasrulaeva, M. Karabova, V. S. Bhatia, H. Q. Wang, L. S. Liu, D. Skelding, W. Y. Qian, J. T. Rhee, G. I. Orlova, S. Kachroo, Z. Q. Weng, A. S. Gaitinov, N. A. Marutyan, Gautam Kaul, S. B. Luo, N. V. Maslennikova, H. Huang, I. Otterlund, L. G. Sarkisova, S. Mookerjee, J. J. Lord, S. K. Gupta, G.S. Shabratova, J. Grote, N. A. Salmanova, Rashmi Raniwala, S. P. Kharlamov, T. Koss, S. I. Zhokhova, V. G. Bogdanov, Z.V. Anzon, L. P. Chernova, B. Judek, M. I. Tretyakova, M. M. Chernyavsky, I. Y. Chasnikov, X. Cai, H. H. Heckman, E. K. Kanygina, N. S. Lukicheva, U.I. Tuleeva, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. V. Petrov, S. Garpman, Z. I. Solovieva, F. A. Avetyan, S. K. Badyal, N. K. Rao, S. Lokanatan, V. I. Bobnov, S. A. Krasnov, K. D. Tolstov, T. H. Burnett, J. Ravina, Sudhir Raniwala, G. F. Xu, R. J. Wilkes, V. N. Lepetan, L. E. Eremenko, Bo Jakobsson, V. R. Sarkisyan, K. B. Bhalla, Madan M. Aggarwal, V. S. Navotny, L. N. Svechnikova, V. M. Rappoport, Dong-Hai Zhang, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, and G. Z. Eligbaeva
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Fractal dimension, law.invention, Nonlinear system, Fractal, law, Intermittency, Multiplicity (chemistry), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract: The recent status of the EMU01 experiment where nuclear emulsions are used as both target/detector material for horizontally exposed stacks and as detector for vertically exposed chamber plates is discussed. An investigation of the behaviour in the number of produced particles per participating nucleon reveal weak nonlinear effects for the most central collisions. Intermittency index can be obtained from the density distributions for S+Au and S+Ag interactions which corresponds to fractal dimensions somewhat smaller than unity.
Published: 1993
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29. Scaled-factorial-moment analysis of 200A-GeV sulfur+gold interactions

Author: P. J. Lindstrom, T. H. Burnett, Madan M. Aggarwal, V. S. Shukla, L. K. Mangotra, F. G. Kadyrov, I. Otterlund, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, B. Judek, N. V. Petrov, N. S. Lukicheva, V. S. Navotny, E. Stenlund, P. Y. Zheng, Rashmi Raniwala, N. K. Rao, J. F. Sun, N. A. Salmanova, Bhartendu K. Singh, G. Z. Eligbaeva, S. H. Nasyrov, Renu Arora, V. I. Bubnov, P. Lal, S. Mookerjee, J. C. Zhou, S. C. Strausz, S. Kachroo, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, Sudhir Raniwala, I. S. Mittra, S. K. Badyal, L. N. Svechnikova, C.I. Shakhova, H. Q. Wang, D. Skelding, A. S. Gaitinov, J. T. Rhee, G. I. Orlova, W. Y. Qian, Dong-Hai Zhang, A. Gill, G. S. Kalyachkina, M. M. Chernyavski, S. Lokanathan, E. M. Friedlander, K. B. Bhalla, C. Mueller, U. G. Gulyamov, Vivek K. Gupta, E. K. Kanygina, L. P. Chernova, B. Dressel, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, T. Koss, K. Söderström, G. F. Xu, S. I. Gadzhieva, R. J. Wilkes, L. E. Eremenko, W. Schultz, I. Y. Chasnikov, Y. A. Alexandrov, Manjit Kaur, S. B. Luo, Anju Bhasin, Z. Q. Weng, S. Hackel, S. P. Kharlamov, Z.V. Anzon, Stefan Persson, E. R. Ganssauge, M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, D. C. Zhou, M. I. Adamovich, S. Garpman, N. P. Andreeva, S. G. Gerassimov, N. G. Peresadko, Gautam Kaul, H. H. Heckman, H. Haung, N. V. Maslennikova, and Z. V. Ameeva
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Monte Carlo method, Zero (complex analysis), General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Central region, Sulfur, Bin, Nuclear physics, chemistry, Pseudorapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Factorial moment
Abstract: S+Au interactions at 200{ital A} GeV were observed using emulsion chambers, permitting measurement of pseudorapidities in the central region with precision {similar to}0.01 unit. Scaled-factorial-moment analyses are extended to bin sizes smaller than those accessible to other fixed-target experimental techniques. For a sample of 151 central collisions, moments are calculated using both horizontal'' and vertical'' analysis techniques. While the moments are found to rise (in a log-log plot) with decreasing pseudorapidity bin size {delta}{eta}, their slopes roll off to approximately zero for {delta}{eta}{lt}0.1.
Published: 1990

30. Rapidity densities and their fluctuations in central 200 A GeV 32S interactions with Au and Ag, Br nuclei EMU01 collaboration

Author: D. H. Zhang, W. Schultz, Y. A. Alexandrov, N. V. Petrov, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, I. Y. Chasnicov, D. Skelding, P. J. Lindstrom, G. F. Xu, S. I. Gadzhieva, G. Z. Eligbaeva, R.A. Bondarenko, J. T. Rhee, R. S. Storey, H. Kallies, N. V. Maslennikova, G. S. Kalyachkina, V. S. Shukla, N. P. Andreeva, J. C. Zhou, Rashmi Raniwala, V. I. Bubnov, A. Gill, S.A. Azimov, S. G. Gerassimov, I. Otterlund, T. H. Burnett, F. G. Kadyrov, P. Lal, Manjit Kaur, M. M. Chernyavsky, K. Soderstrom, Z. V. Anson, N. A. Salmanova, T. P. Trofimova, N. G. Peresadko, N. K. Rao, S. Lokanathan, T. I. Shakhova, S. Kachroo, M.M. Aggarwal, L. E. Eremenko, U.C. Gulyamov, I. S. Mittra, G. I. Orlova, H. H. Heckman, J. J. Lord, E. M. Friedlander, Sudhir Raniwala, Z. O. Weng, J. Grote, S. Garpman, Gautam Kaul, S. Mookerjee, T. Koss, S. C. Strausz, C. Mueller, P. Y. Zheng, H. Q. Wang, S. P. Kharlamov, E. Stenlund, R. J. Wilkes, W. Y. Qian, L. K. Mangotra, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, J. F. Sun, E. K. Kanygina, R. Arora, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, A. S. Gaitinov, S. H. Nasyrov, M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, B. Dressel, Z. V. Ameeva, M. I. Adamovich, L. N. Svechnikova, S. Hackel, K. B. Bhalla, E. Basova, V. S. Navotny, B. Judek, N. S. Lukicheva, Stefan Persson, E. R. Ganssauge, D. C. Zhou, and L. P. Chernova
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Multiplicity (chemistry), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The pseudo-rapidity density distributions of shower particles (n s ) are measured in central inelastic S + Au and S + Ag,Br inter-actions. The extracted maximum energy densities, while being higher for Au than for Ag.Br interactions, were found to be similar to those obtained for oxygen emulsion interactions. The correlation between rapidity density and shower particle multiplicity shows a small deviation from the Lund Model Fritiof for the highest energy densities in S + Au interactions, whereas the bulk of the data yields satisfactory agreement.
Published: 1989
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31. Scaling properties of charged particle multiplicity distributions in oxygen induced emulsion interactions at 14.6, 60 and 200 A GeV

Author: S. Hackel, S. Lokanathan, V. S. Shukla, E. M. Friedlander, G. I. Orlova, B. Dressel, S.A. Azimov, Stefan Persson, S. P. Kharlamov, F. Schussler, E. R. Ganssauge, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, P. Y. Zheng, R. Arora, Z. O. Weng, P. Lal, V. S. Bhatia, S. Garpman, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, R. S. Storey, H. Kallies, N. V. Maslennikova, L. Karlsson, R. J. Wilkes, D. C. Zhou, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, I. Otterlund, A. Gill, H. Q. Wang, S. Kachroo, S. G. Gerassimov, M. M. Chernyavsky, W. Y. Qian, E. Monnand, Sudhir Raniwala, K. Söderström, M. I. Adamovich, T. H. Burnett, N. A. Salmanova, Madan M. Aggarwal, Rashmi Raniwala, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Manjit Kaur, J. C. Zhou, P. J. Lindstrom, H. H. Heckman, J. J. Lord, M. I. Tretyakova, S. Mookerjee, N. K. Rao, R. A. Bondarenko, X. Cai, J. Grote, V. S. Navotny, Gautam Kaul, L. N. Svechnikova, J. F. Sun, S. H. Nasyrov, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, F. G. Kadyrov, Evert Anders Stenlund, K. B. Bhalla, B. Judek, N. S. Lukicheva, U. G. Gulyamov, Bo Jakobsson, G. F. Xu, S. I. Gadzhieva, C. Mueller, L. K. Mangotra, T. P. Trofimova, N. V. Petrov, I. S. Mittra, L. P. Chernova, D. H. Zhang, W. Schultz, and Y. A. Alexandrov
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, chemistry, Projectile, Emulsion, chemistry.chemical_element, Multiplicity (mathematics), Atomic physics, Scaling, Oxygen, Particle Physics - Experiment, Charged particle
Abstract: The multiplicity distributions of shower particles (ns) are measured in inclusive inelastic oxygen emulsion interactions. Scaling is observed in the normalized variable ns/〈ns〉 for 14.6, 60 and 200 AGeV. The dependence of 〈ns〉 on the charge flow in the forward direction (QZD) and the distribution of the number of participating projectile protons is examined. The normalized multiplicities as a function of QZD seem also to be independent of incident energies. A comparison with the Lund model Fritiof yields satisfactory agreement.
Published: 1989
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32. Charged-particle multiplicity and angular distributions in proton-emulsion interactions at 800 GeV

Author: L. M. Barbier, W. V. Jones, N. Saidkhanov, G. I. Orlova, L. P. Chernova, M. I. Tretyakova, A. Abduzhamilov, N. A. Salmanova, NW Petrov, S. I. Gadzhieva, E. A. Ravvina, R. Holynski, D. Mirkhodzhaeva, J. P. Wefel, N. S. Lukicheva, N. Litvinenko, M. M. Chernyavsky, K. G. Gulamov, W. Wolter, Krzysztof Wozniak, Barbara Wosiek, V. S. Navotny, and L. N. Svechnikova
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear physics, Proton, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Projectile, Nuclear Theory, Multiplicity (mathematics), Nuclear emulsion, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Charged particle, Excitation
Abstract: The interaction of 800-GeV protons in nuclear emulsion has been investigated. The multiplicities and angular distributions of charged particles emitted by both the projectile and the target nucleus have been measured for 1718 inelastic events and are compared with the data obtained in proton-emulsion collisions at 67, 200, and 400 GeV. The target excitation is found to be independent of energy while the production of secondary particles continues to increase with incident proton energy.
Published: 1987
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33. A study of recoil protons in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions

Author: T. H. Burnett, L. N. Svechnikova, Z. O. Weng, P. J. Lindstrom, M. M. Chernyavsky, P. Y. Zheng, D. C. Zhou, S. Lokanathan, Madan M. Aggarwal, R. J. Wilkes, J. C. Zhou, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, A. Gill, V. S. Navotny, S. Hackel, Rashmi Raniwala, N. A. Salmanova, B. Judek, N. S. Lukicheva, J. F. Sun, I. S. Mittra, V. S. Shukla, P. Lal, F. G. Kadyrov, N. K. Rao, R. A. Bondarenko, Stefan Persson, S. H. Nasyrov, L. P. Chernova, U. G. Gulyamov, C. Mueller, E. R. Ganssauge, S. Kachroo, E. M. Friedlander, Sudhir Raniwala, R. S. Storey, H. Kallies, N. V. Maslennikova, D. Skelding, D. H. Zhang, K. Söderström, J. T. Rhee, W. Schultz, H. H. Heckman, Y. A. Alexandrov, S. Mookerjee, T. P. Trofimova, G. I. Orlova, I. Otterlund, L. K. Mangotra, K. B. Bhalla, N. V. Petrov, B. Dressel, G. F. Xu, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, S. I. Gadzhieva, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, Renu Arora, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, M. I. Tretyakova, Manjit Kaur, X. Cai, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Gautam Kaul, S. Garpman, S. G. Gerassimov, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, Evert Anders Stenlund, S. P. Kharlamov, and M. I. Adamovich
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Projectile, Nuclear physics, Recoil, Angular distribution, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine, Multiplicity (chemistry), Impact parameter, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: An investigation of the energy dependence of grey prong producing particles in 16 O+ emulsion interactions at energies from 2.1 to 200 A GeV is reported. Many of the features of these particles, known from hadron-induced interactions, are shown to be of importance also in heavy-ion interactions, i.e. multiplicity and angular distributions as well as the impact parameter dependence are energy independent. Furthermore the angular distribution seems to be independent of the projectile and target masses as well as centrality of the interactions. Both the Fritiof and Ranft models fail to reproduce this general angular shape.
Published: 1989

34. Pseudorapidity distributions and correlations in central 16O interactions at 200 A GeV

Author: K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, S. C. Strausz, T. H. Burnett, N. Maslenikova, M. I. Adomovich, V. S. Shukla, D. Skelding, S. P. Kharlamov, J. T. Rhee, I. Otterlund, Sudhir Raniwala, V. G. Larivnova, S. Lokanathan, Rashmi Raniwala, S. Hackel, S. Kitroo, L. K. Mangotra, M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, Y. J. Karant, N. K. Rao, A. Gill, Stefan Persson, P. Y. Zheng, V. S. Navotny, E. R. Ganssauge, K. Söderström, L. S. Liu, S. Mookerjee, G. I. Orlova, S. A. Asimov, N. G. Salmanova, S. K. Badyal, J. Kohli, Anju Bhasin, Vivek K. Gupta, K. B. Bhalla, P. J. Lindstrom, C. Muller, Z. Q. Weng, B. Dressel, W. Schulz, B. Judek, Bo Jakobsson, R. S. Storey, H. Kallies, F. Schussler, G. F. Xu, R. J. Wilkes, E. Monnand, A. Bharti, S. Garpman, H. H. Heckman, E. Malinina, J. J. Lord, J. Grote, E. Stenlund, J. F. Sun, S. G. Gerassimov, N. G. Peresadko, G. L. Koul, M. M. Chernyavsky, L. P. Chernova, Y. A. Alexandrov, and E. M. Friedlander
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Cosmic ray, Elementary particle, Particle detector, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Pion, Pseudorapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Here we present results on charged hadron production in an experiment using tracking detectors with the highest possible spatial resolution: emulsion chambers. A sample of the most central collisions will be compared to the predictions of the Lund Model, which does an accurate job of representing conventional (non−quark−gluon plasma) physics in nuclear reactions. We can use the high resolution of our detectors to examine spatial correlations in several ways. In particular, the radial size of the particle formation region can be estimated using pion interferometry techniques. (AIP)
Published: 1988
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35. Limiting fragmentation in oxygen-induced emulsion interactions at 14.6, 60, and 200 GeV/nucleon

Author: S. Mookerjee, S. Garpman, Manjit Kaur, P. Lal, D. C. Zhou, B. Judek, N. S. Lukicheva, S. G. Gerassimov, Z. O. Weng, M. I. Adamovich, L. Karlsson, L. P. Chernova, R. A. Bondarenko, F. Schussler, K. Söderström, S. Hackel, Stefan Persson, E. R. Ganssauge, W. Schultz, Anju Bhasin, N. Saidkhanov, N. A. Salmanova, A. Gill, P. J. Lindstrom, Y. A. Alexandrov, S. Lokanathan, E. Monnand, Renu Arora, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, E. M. Friedlander, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, Gautam Kaul, H. H. Heckman, S. Kachroo, K. B. Bhalla, G. F. Xu, S. I. Gadzhieva, J. J. Lord, N. V. Petrov, R. J. Wilkes, J. Grote, R. S. Storey, H. Kallies, H. Q. Wang, N. V. Maslennikova, M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, W. Y. Qian, E. Stenlund, I. S. Mittra, J. F. Sun, J. C. Zhou, S. H. Nasyrov, I. Otterlund, Bo Jakobsson, S. P. Kharlamov, C. Mueller, S.A. Azimov, U. G. Gulyamov, P. Y. Zheng, T. P. Trofimova, M. M. Chernyavski, T. H. Burnett, Sudhir Raniwala, V. S. Shukla, Rashmi Raniwala, N. K. Rao, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, Dong-Hai Zhang, B. Dressel, G. I. Orlova, L. K. Mangotra, F. G. Kadyrov, L. N. Svechnikova, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, Madan M. Aggarwal, and V. S. Navotny
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Particle physics, Nuclear Theory, Quark model, General Physics and Astronomy, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Strange matter, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Pseudorapidity, Spallation, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Pseudorapidity distributions of relativistic singly charged particles in oxygen-induced emulsion interactions at 14.6, 60, and 200 GeV/nucleon are studied. Limiting fragmentation behavior is observed in both the target and projectile fragmentation regions for a central as well as for a minimum-bias sample. Comparisons with the fritiof model reveal that the picture of fragmenting strings successfully describes the observed data.
Published: 1989

36. A search for non-statistical particle density fluctuations in $^{16}$O + Ag(Br) and $^{32}$S + Au interactions at 200 A GeV

Author: K. Söderström, S. Lokanathan, MM Chernyavski, M. I. Tretyakova, D. Skelding, J. T. Rhee, Renu Arora, J. J. Lord, Bo Jakobsson, J. Grote, V. S. Bhatia, R. J. Wilkes, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, J. C. Zhou, F. Schussler, N. G. Peresadko, X. Cai, Z. O. Weng, L. K. Mangotra, F. G. Kadyrov, E. Monnand, L. Karlsson, G. L. Koul, B. Judek, N. S. Lukicheva, SP Kharlanov, N. G. Salmanova, Manjit Kaur, HQ Uang, H. H. Heckman, S. Garpman, I. Otterlund, SA Azimov, E. Stenlund, A. Gill, P. Lal, W. Shultz, C. Mueller, J. F. Sun, G. F. Xu, S. K. Badyal, W. Y. Qian, S. H. Nasyrov, S. G. Gerassimov, R. S. Storey, S. Mookerjee, N. Shaidkhanov, H. Kallies, D. C. Zhou, E. Basova, N. V. Maslennikova, Rashmi Raniwala, K. B. Bhalla, S. Kitroo, P. J. Lindstrom, N. V. Petrov, S. Hackel, Stefan Persson, E. R. Ganssauge, MI Adamovich, L. P. Chernova, Anju Bhasin, N. K. Rao, RA Bondarenko, SI Gadzhieva, E. M. Friedlander, Sudhir Raniwala, P. Y. Zheng, U. G. Gulyamov, T. P. Trofimova, I. S. Mittra, Vivek K. Gupta, B. Dressel, G. I. Orlova, T. H. Burnett, V. S. Shukla, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, L. N. Svechnikova, YA Alexandrov, J. Kohli, Madan M. Aggarwal, and V. S. Navotny
Subjects: Azimuth, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Plane (geometry), Particle, Clustering tendency, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Particle density, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Fluctuations in particle densities of non-statistical origin are studied in central 16 O+Ag(Br) and 32 S+Au interactions at 200 A GeV. Non-statistical fluctuations in the 32 S-induced interactions seem to enhance the local particle densities, and suggest the presence of intermittancy. The fluctuations are found to be accompanied by a clustering tendency also in the azimuthal plane. A new method for the study of azimuthal correlations is proposed.
Published: 1989

37. Central collisions of 800-GeV protons with Ag/Br nuclei in nuclear emulsion

Author: N. Saidkhanov, L.N. Svechnikova, A. Abduzhamilov, LP Chernova, SI Gadzhieva, MM Chernyavsky, R. Holynski, K. Wozniak, W. Wolter, V. S. Navotny, L. M. Barbier, D. Mirkhodzhaeva, B. Wosiek, EA Ravina, N. S. Lukicheva, N. A. Salmanova, N. Litvinenko, K. G. Gulamov, W. V. Jones, G.I. Orlova, NW Petrov, MI Tretyakova, and J. P. Wefel
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Scattering, Nuclear Theory, Multiplicity (mathematics), Inelastic scattering, Nuclear physics, Pseudorapidity, Isotopes of bromine, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear emulsion, Impact parameter, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Central collisions of 800-GeV protons with the heavy components of nuclear emulsion, $^{107}\mathrm{Ag}$ and $^{80}\mathrm{Br}$, have been investigated to determine the characteristics of small-impact-parameter collisions and, by comparison with the analysis of inclusive proton-emulsion inelastic interactions and inelastic proton-nucleon collisions, to study the dependence of the interaction process on the mean number of intranuclear collisions 〈\ensuremath{\nu}〉. The data are also compared with the results obtained in proton-emulsion collisions, both central and inclusive, at 200 GeV. The variations in the secondary-particle multiplicities and the normalized pseudorapidity density correlate with 〈\ensuremath{\nu}〉 and demonstrate that proton-nucleus interactions, both central and inclusive, can be described adequately by the incoherent superposition of proton-nucleon collisions.
Published: 1989

38. Nucleus-nucleus collision as superposition of nucleon-nucleus collisions

Author: Madan M. Aggarwal, D. Felea, S. B. Luo, I. Manhas, S. P. Kharlamov, V. S. Navotny, E. K. Kanygina, U. Henjes, A.M. Tawfik, M.M. Chernyaysky, Y.M. Qin, K. El Chenawi, S. Dhamija, K. G. Gulamov, I. S. Mittra, R. Sethi, G.M. Chen, V. Kumar, L. P. Chernova, J. J. Lord, Y.X. Li, Janka Vrlakova, M. Gheata, J. Grote, Anju Bhasin, R. J. Wilkes, N. Saidkhanov, M. Roeper, D. Skelding, A.K. Musaeva, D. C. Zhou, S. K. Gupta, K. B. Bhalla, M. Karabova, A. Gheata, C.B. Yang, S.A. Krasnov, Bo Jakobsson, Z. Q. Weng, I. Y. Chasnikov, L. N. Svechnikova, W. Y. Qian, S. I. Zhokhova, L.Z. Yu, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Y. A. Alexandrov, Vivek K. Gupta, Joakim Nystrand, H.Q. Wang, M. I. Tretyakova, S.Z. Nasyrov, L. K. Mangotra, V. Vashisht, Y. Lu, X. Cai, N. S. Lukicheva, A. S. Gaitinov, K. Soderstrem, T. Svensson, S. Garpman, Alexander Kovalenko, E. Stenlund, X.R. Wang, E. R. Ganssauge, S. Lokanathan, T. P. Trofimova, G. I. Orlova, S. K. Badyal, Dong-Hai Zhang, M. I. Adamovich, N. P. Andreeva, S. G. Gerassimov, V. Bradnova, V. I. Bubnov, V. V. Rusakova, Z.B. Yin, S.Q. Feng, I. Otterlund, S. Vokal, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, U.I. Tuleeva, Rashmi Raniwala, B. Singh, N. A. Salmanova, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. K. Rao, P. Y. Zheng, and M. Tothova
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Projectile, Nuclear Theory, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Superposition principle, medicine.anatomical_structure, Angular momentum coupling, medicine, Impact parameter, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Nucleus
Abstract: Angular distributions of charged particles produced in 16O and 32S collisions with nuclear track emulsion were studied at momenta 4.5 and 200 A GeV/c. Comparison with the angular distributions of charged particles produced in proton-nucleus collisions at the same momentum allows to draw the conclusion, that the angular distributions in nucleus-nucleus collisions can be seen as superposition of the angular distributions in nucleon-nucleus collisions taken at the same impact parameter bNA, that is mean impact parameter between the participating projectile nucleons and the center of the target nucleus

39. Bounce-off in (197)Au induced collisions with Ag(Br) nuclei at 11.6 A GeV/c

Author: E. Stenlund, L. N. Svechnikova, L. P. Chernova, N. A. Salmanova, D. Skelding, V. I. Bubnov, M. Karabova, E. K. Kanygina, J. T. Rhee, Madan M. Aggarwal, W. Y. Qian, V. S. Navotny, R. Sethi, K. El Chenawi, L. E. Eremenko, Y.X. Li, L.Z. Yu, L. G. Sarkisova, V. V. Rusakova, Z.B. Yin, I. Y. Chasnikov, I. Otterlund, D. Hasegan, Y. A. Alexandrov, Bo Jakobsson, K. Söderström, V. R. Sarkisyan, Mihaela Gheata, I. S. Mittra, S. B. Luo, C.I. Shakhova, Joakim Nystrand, A.M. Tawfik, L.S. Peak, S.Q. Feng, Anju Bhasin, J. J. Lord, S. K. Badyal, Z.G. Liu, R. J. Wilkes, N. Saidkhanov, Dong-Hai Zhang, C.G. Lee, B. Singh, J. Grote, B.P. Tursunov, N. G. Peresadko, S.Z. Nasyrov, L. K. Mangotra, K. G. Gulamov, N. V. Petrov, V. Kumar, G. S. Kalyachkina, G. Z. Eligbaeva, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, L. Just, F. A. Avetyan, S. Dhamija, U.I. Tuleeva, H.S. Wang, S. Garpman, Y.A. Mashkov, X.R. Wang, V. S. Bhatia, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, V. Vashisht, Maria Haiduc, A. Pavukova, N. P. Andreeva, S. G. Gerassimov, Alexander Kovalenko, A. S. Gaitinov, E. Basova, G.M. Chen, T. P. Trofimova, Z. Q. Weng, Y. Lu, S. P. Kharlamov, V. G. Bogdanov, U. Henjes, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, M. I. Tretyakova, X. Cai, I.C. Kim, M. M. Chernyavsky, N. A. Marutyan, M. Roeper, N. V. Maslennikova, S. I. Zhokhova, P. Y. Zheng, Rashmi Raniwala, H.Q. Wang, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. S. Lukicheva, N. K. Rao, S. Lokanatan, A.K. Musaeva, C.B. Yang, D. Felea, S.A. Krasnov, M. I. Adamovich, I. Manhas, K. B. Bhalla, R. Amirikas, Janka Vrlakova, D. C. Zhou, Andrei Gheata, A. M. Bakich, E. R. Ganssauge, V. Bradnova, G. I. Orlova, Vivek K. Gupta, and Shiv K. Gupta
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular distribution, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Projectile, Angular correlation, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Nuclear fusion, Particle flow, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Using emulsion detectors a transverse-momentum analysis of projectile fragments has been performed in Au induced nuclear interactions at 11.6 A GeV/c. Evidence for collective flow of the projectile fragments has been obtained. Angular distributions of the principal vectors of projectile and target fragments have shown strong azimuthal correlation.

40. He production in 158 A GeV/c Pb on Pb interactions

Author: N. V. Petrov, S. Garpman, S. Lokanathan, U.I. Tuleeva, S.Z. Nasyrov, G. S. Kalyachkina, Y. Lu, M. I. Tretyakova, V. A. Plyushchev, S. Vokal, X. Cai, K. Söderström, L. P. Chernova, Alexander Kovalenko, E. Stenlund, V. S. Bhatia, B.P. Tursunov, L. N. Svechnikova, L. Just, L. S. Liu, V. G. Larionova, T. P. Trofimova, M. I. Adamovich, A. Pavukova, Joakim Nystrand, Dong-Hai Zhang, V. Vashist, M. Roeper, C.G. Lee, Mihaela Gheata, L. G. Sarkisova, E. K. Kanygina, I. Y. Chasnikov, K. G. Gulamov, V. Kumar, N. A. Salmanova, D. Skelding, S. P. Kharlamov, V. I. Bubnov, V. G. Bogdanov, U. Henjes, L.S. Peak, D. Hasegan, J. T. Rhee, M. M. Chernyavski, Y. A. Alexandrov, D. Felea, G. Z. Eligbaeva, N. V. Maslennikova, Z.V. Anzon, Y.M. Qin, N. A. Marutyan, Rashmi Raniwala, Y. C. Kim, V. V. Rusakova, N. G. Peresadko, E. S. Basova, Z.B. Yin, Shi-kun Wang, N. S. Lukicheva, S. W. Feng, G.M. Chen, A. S. Gaitinov, R. J. Wilkes, B. Singh, L. K. Mangotra, Anju Bhasin, S. I. Zhokhova, N. Saidkhanov, S. B. Luo, I. S. Mittra, S. K. Badyal, A.M. Tawfik, Z.G. Liu, X.R. Wang, A.M. Seitimbetov, N. P. Andreeva, C.I. Shakhova, I. Manhas, S. G. Gerassimov, N. K. Rao, Z. Q. Weng, K. B. Bhalla, R. Amirikas, G. I. Orlova, L. E. Eremenko, Bo Jakobsson, D. C. Zhou, V. Bradnova, M. Tothova, V. R. Sarkisyan, R. Sethi, Andrei Gheata, A. M. Bakich, F. A. Avetyan, P. Y. Zheng, Y.X. Li, Vivek K. Gupta, Maria Haiduc, Shiv K. Gupta, E. R. Ganssauge, Madan M. Aggarwal, V. S. Navotny, K. El Chenawi, Janka Vrlakova, I. Otterlund, A.K. Musaeva, C.B. Yang, J. J. Lord, S.A. Krasnov, J. Grote, M. Karabova, H. Q. Wang, W. Y. Qian, L.Z. Yu, T. Svensson, and S. Dhamija
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Total angular momentum quantum number, Transverse momentum, Angular momentum coupling, Rotational transition, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Scaling, Spectral line, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: Angular distributions of projectile-associated He fragments from Pb induced reactions on stationary Pb target at 158 A GeV/c incident momentum are reported. The precision of the angular measurements was about ±0.01 mrad. Two emission components are appearing in the projected angular spectra of the He particles, one representing fragmentation at Fermi momentum scale, while the other one exhibits large transverse momentum transfer. By scaling with the incident momentum the angular spectra of He particles are compared with earlier reported measurements of Au on Au interactions at 11.6 A GeV/c. The p T spectrum of the He particles appears the same for the two cases.

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