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1. The gait disorders diagnostic method with using the laser range finder in patients with cerebellar ataxia syndrome

Author

S. V. Prokopenko, A. V. Lyapin, V. S. Ondar, V. P. Zhivayev, and V. S. Prokopenko

Subjects
диагностика, нарушения ходьбы, длина шага, мозжечковая атаксия, Medicine
Abstract

The aim of the study was assessment of gait parameters with a laser range finder use in patients with cerebellar ataxia syndrome. There are reliable differences in the relative stride length and stride variability coefficient for the patients with ataxia in comparison with the healthy middle aged people was found.

Published
2009
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3. Проблеми та пріоритети розвитку регуляторної політики України

Author

D. V. Lyapin

Subjects
Regional economics. Space in economics, регуляторна політика, державне управління, HT388, Law, перспективи та виклики
Abstract

У статті на підставі аналізу тенденцій розглянуто основні завдання регуляторної політики України. Зазначено, що регуляторна політика виступає як самостійний інструмент, використання якого дозволяє будь-яке регулювання проаналізувати якісно і кількісно ще на етапі його проектування та визначити набір показників, за якими через певний час можна буде визначити ефективність та результативність такого регулювання. Показано, що нормативно-правове забезпечення процедур регуляторної політики в Україні повністю відповідає сучасним європейським нормам, проте практичне виконання органами державної влади окремих положень регуляторної політики залишається незадовільним. Покращання ситуації включає необхідну та достатню умови. Достатньою умовою є уточнення окремих нормативних вимог щодо регуляторної політики. Необхідною умовою є наполеглива та постійна увага Уряду до дотримання вимог регуляторної політики регуляторними органами. Розроблено ряд практичних рекомендацій.

Published
2017

4. Betahistine in vestibular disorders: current concepts and perspectives

Author

A V Amelin, O A Melnikov, M V Zamergrad, S V Lilenko, O V Zaytseva, A L Guseva, I N Samartcev, N L Kunelskaya, V A Voronov, and A V Lyapin

Subjects
Agonist, medicine.medical_specialty, Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, medicine.drug_class, Vestibular disorders, Histamine H1 receptor, Dizziness, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Vertigo, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Humans, Betahistine, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, Meniere Disease, Vestibular system, biology, business.industry, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Vestibular Diseases, Otorhinolaryngology, sense organs, business, Meniere's disease, medicine.drug
Abstract

The goal of this paper is to review the pharmacological profile of betahistine and evidence for using it in the treatment of common vestibular disorders. Betahistine is a weak agonist for histamine H1 receptors and strong antagonist for histamine H3 receptors. It demonstrates the maximum benefit in different types of peripheral vertigo, especially in Meniere's disease. The best results in decreasing intensity of vertigo, frequency of attacks and stimulation of vestibular compensation were obtained in daily dose 48 mg during 3 months. In benign paroxysmal positional vertigo betahistine is used to treat residual dizziness after successful treatment of otolithiasis and to reduce the severity of vertigo during repositioning maneuvers. In vestibular neuritis betahistine stimulates central compensation during vestibular rehabilitation. A new once-daily drug formulation of modified-release betahistine is non-inferior to traditional and has a comparable safety profile, and could improve patient adherence. The implication of betahistine in the treatment of central vestibular disorders is under-researched. The efficacy of betahistine in increasing of vestibular compensation in post-stroke central vestibular disorders, persistent postural-perceptual dizziness and its role in vestibular migraine need further investigation.Данной работы — обзор современных представлений о фармакологических свойствах бетагистина, его месте в лечении наиболее распространенных вестибулярных заболеваний. Бетагистин является частичным агонистом гистаминовых H1-рецепторов и сильным антагонистом гистаминовых H3-рецепторов. Наибольшая эффективность этого препарата продемонстрирована при лечении периферических вестибулярных расстройств, особенно болезни Меньера. Наилучшие результаты лечения в виде уменьшения интенсивности головокружения, снижения частоты приступов, стимуляции вестибулярной компенсации получены при приеме суточной дозы 48 мг в течение 3 мес. При доброкачественном пароксизмальном позиционном головокружении бетагистин используется для лечения резидуального головокружения после купирования отолитиаза и уменьшения выраженности головокружения при выполнении репозиционных упражнений. При вестибулярном нейроните бетагистин назначается для стимуляции центральной компенсации в процессе вестибулярной реабилитации. Повышению приверженности пациентов лечению может способствовать применение новой лекарственной формы бетагистина модифицированного высвобождения, назначаемого 1 раз в сутки, обладающего не меньшей эффективностью по сравнению с традиционной формой и сходным профилем безопасности. Роль бетагистина в лечении центральных вестибулярных расстройств недостаточно изучена. Способность бетагистина ускорять вестибулярную компенсацию при постинсультных центральных вестибулярных расстройствах, персистирующем постуральном перцептивном головокружении, а также его роль при вестибулярной мигрени должны быть изучены в дальнейших исследованиях.

Published
2021

5. Laboratory Studies of Sand Control Systems Used for Heavy Oil Production from Unconsolidated Rocks

Author

R. Zh. Misbakhov, M. N. Nikolaev, V. V. Lyapin, D. K. Kostin, E. V. Tikhomirov, and A. N. Betekhtin

Subjects
Petroleum engineering, Mining engineering, Oil production, Control system, Geology
Abstract

The paper addresses issues related to selection of sand control systems applied when producing heavy oil from unconsolidated rocks. A sharp productivity reduction was noticed during the operation of wells with filters. A methodology accounting for subsurface features has been developed for laboratory testing of well-completion systems to reduce uncertainties. Damage related to undesirable drop in flow rate was analyzed. As a result, corrections were promptly introduced to the size of filters used in well completions, which led to increased productivity of newly commissioned wells.

Published
2017

8. Experimental studies of thermohydraulic processes for the passive heat-removal system at the Leningradskaya nuclear power plant

Author

V. A. Ilyin, S. V. Svetlov, B. F. Balunov, V. O. Kukhtevich, A. A. Shcheglov, N. V. Lyapin, S. B. Alekseev, V. V. Bezlepkin, and V. G. Sidorov

Subjects
Thermal hydraulics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, law, Nuclear engineering, Nuclear power plant, Boiler (power generation), Environmental science, Nuclear reactor, law.invention, Nuclear chemistry
Abstract

The results of experimental studies of a passive system for removing heat through steam generators which were performed on a large-scale (1/110) stand at the Scientific-Industrial Association for Research and Design of Power-Generation Equipment (NPO TsKTI, St. Petersburg) are presented. The experiments show that the system performs reliably and effectively as designed. The experimental data were used to verify the thermohydraulic codes KORSAR and SOKRAT, which are used to model the thermohydraulic processes in the system at the Leningradskaya nuclear power plant.

Published
2010

9. The gait disorders diagnostic method with using the laser range finder in patients with cerebellar ataxia syndrome

Author

V. S. Ondar, V. S. Prokopenko, V. P. Zhivayev, S. V. Prokopenko, and A. V. Lyapin

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Range (music), Diagnostic methods, gait disorders, step length, Cerebellar ataxia, business.industry, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, diagnostic, Laser, law.invention, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, law, medicine, Medicine, Molecular Medicine, In patient, Gait disorders, cerebellar ataxia, medicine.symptom, business, human activities
Abstract

The aim of the study was assessment of gait parameters with a laser range finder use in patients with cerebellar ataxia syndrome. There are reliable differences in the relative stride length and stride variability coefficient for the patients with ataxia in comparison with the healthy middle aged people was found.

Published
2009

10. Linear Energy Transfer of Heavy Ions in Silicon

Author

Reno Harboe-Sorensen, Manfred Mutterer, Ari Virtanen, G. Berger, W. H. Trzaska, Heikki Kettunen, T. Malkiewicz, Harry J. Whitlow, J. Perkowski, Wojtek Hajdas, Timo Sajavaara, I. Riihimäki, A. Pirojenko, V. Lyapin, Arto Javanainen, and G. Tyurin

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Linear energy transfer, chemistry.chemical_element, Semiconductor device, Computational physics, Nuclear physics, Time of flight, Reliability (semiconductor), Xenon, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, visual_art, Electronic component, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Electronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract

Researchers performing radiation testing on electronic components often rely on semi-empirical prediction codes for determining the linear energy transfer (LET) (or electronic stopping force) of ions, without paying much attention to their reliability. However, it is seen that estimations calculated with different codes can have over 10% discrepancies, especially in the case of heavy ions with higher LET (e.g., xenon). As a consequence of the modern component fabrication techniques this has become an important issue when studying the radiation durability of electronics. In order to clarify this inconsistency, LET measurements for 131Xe and 82Kr in silicon have been undertaken and obtained results are presented, discussed and compared with earlier predicted data.

Published
2007

11. Energy loss of 40Ar in Au: Comparison of TOF-E and TOF–TOF method

Author

J. Andrzejewski, W. H. Trzaska, T. Malkiewicz, J. Perkowski, and V. Lyapin

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Energy loss, Chemistry, Analytical chemistry, Stopping power (particle radiation), Statistical error, Atomic physics, Instrumentation, Energy (signal processing), Ion
Abstract

Energy loss of 40Ar ions in Au has been measured using two methods: TOF-E and TOF–TOF. The two methods are compared and discussed. The final results cover energy range 2–445 MeV (0.05–11 MeV/u) and give satisfactory agreement with SRIM 2003 predictions. Statistical error of the data is at the level of 1–2%.

Published
2005

12. Stopping powers of havar for 0.63–5.9 MeV protons and 2.6–24 MeV alpha particles

Author

L. E. Porter, V Lyapin, Jyrki Räisänen, and W H Trzaska

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Time of flight, Proton, Projectile, General Materials Science, Alpha particle, Atomic number, Atomic physics, Condensed Matter Physics, FOIL method, Excitation
Abstract

A transmission experiment utilizing thin foil targets has been conducted in order to establish the stopping powers of the cobalt-base alloy, havar, for 0.6-5.9 MeV protons and 2.6-24 MeV alpha particles. The basic technique of the novel experimental method used was to record both the projectile energy and the time of flight while alternating measurements with and without the target in place. The uncertainties of the proton and alpha particle data sets ranged from 1.4 to 2.3% and 1.1 to 1.5%, respectively. Modified Bethe-Bloch theory was applied to the measurements in order to ascertain values of the target mean excitation energy (I) and Barkas-effect parameter (b) for each projectile. The extracted values were I = 304.3 ± 2.4 eV and b = 1.37 ± 0.04 for the case of protons, and I = 306.3 ± 2.3 eV and b = 1.47 ± 0.03 for the case of alpha particles. The I-values are somewhat higher than the additivity-based expectation of 295.7 eV, whereas the b-values are clearly consistent with the expected range of 1.4 ± 0.1. The parameter values extracted from the measurements are appraised for compatibility with recently observed trends in values of I and of b with increasing projectile atomic number.

Published
2004

13. Stopping powers of polycarbonate for 0.36–5.94-MeV protons and 1.0–24.0-MeV α particles

Author

T. Alanko, W. H. Trzaska, Jyrki Räisänen, V. Lyapin, and L. E. Porter

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Time of flight, Range (particle radiation), Proton, Projectile, General Physics and Astronomy, Stopping power (particle radiation), Atomic physics, Expected value, Excitation, Standard deviation
Abstract

The stopping powers of polycarbonate for protons of energy 0.6–5.9 MeV and α particles of energy 2.0–24.0 MeV have been measured in a transmission experiment employing thin-foil targets. The essence of the novel experimental method employed in the present measurements is to record both projectile energy and time of flight while constantly alternating measurements with and without the target foil in place. The accuracies of the proton data and α-particle data range from 2.0% to 3.0% and 2.2% to 2.7%, respectively. All of the resulting measurements were analyzed in terms of modified Bethe–Bloch theory in order to extract values of the target mean excitation energy (I) and Barkas-effect parameter (b). The composite results for the two projectiles are that I=71.52 eV and b=1.13, the former value lying about one standard deviation below the additivity value and the latter value lying about one standard deviation below the expected value of 1.4±0.1. Previous measurements of the stopping power of polycarbonate f...

Published
2003

14. Time response of TOF spectrometer to light and heavy particles

Author

W. H. Trzaska, V.A Maslov, and V Lyapin

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Spectrometer, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Fission, Detector, Analytical chemistry, Alpha particle, Time of flight, Time response, Microchannel plate detector, Limit (mathematics), Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract

Comparing time of flight (TOF) values for α particles and fission fragments measured at different distances between the start- and stop detector we have obtained 60 ps as the upper limit for the TOF error resulting from the assumption of equal and linear time calibrations for both types of particles. While the 60 ps limit relates only to the specific spectrometer, the problem and the suggested verification technique are of general interest.

Published
2002

15. New approach to energy loss measurements

Author

V. Lyapin, Jyrki Räisänen, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Marcin Wojdyr, T. Alanko, Manfred Mutterer, and G. P. Tjurin

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nickel, Range (particle radiation), chemistry, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Stopping power (particle radiation), Alpha particle, Atomic physics, Instrumentation, FOIL method, Semiconductor detector, Ion
Abstract

A new approach to energy loss measurements is proposed. In the same experiment electronic stopping force (power) in gold, nickel, carbon, polycarbonate and Havar for 40 Ar, 28 Si, 16 O, 4 He and 1 H ions in the energy range 0.12–11 MeV/u has been measured. In this paper we give the full results for gold, nickel, and carbon and for 40 Ar, 16 O, 4 He and 1 H ions. Good agreement of the measured stopping force values for light ions with literature data is interpreted as the positive test of the experimental technique. The same technique used with heavy ions yields agreement with the published data only for energies above 1 MeV/u. At lower energies we observe progressively increasing discrepancy. This discrepancy is removed completely as soon as we neglect pulse height defect compensation. This observation makes us believe that the majority of the published results as well as semi-empirical calculations based on them (like the popular SRIM) may be in error at low ion energies. Procedures to evaluate foil quality and to determine pulse height defect for charged ions in semiconductor detectors are given. Our improved MCP-based time pick-off detector is described in detail.

Published
2002

16. Simultaneous wide-range stopping power determination for several ions

Author

G. P. Tiourine, V. Lyapin, T. Alanko, Jyrki Räisänen, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, and Ari Virtanen

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Chemistry, law, Cyclotron, Stopping power (particle radiation), Atomic physics, Instrumentation, Energy (signal processing), law.invention, Ion
Abstract

A new procedure to extract simultaneously continuous stopping power curves for several ions and several absorbers over a wide energy range and with statistical errors reduced to negligible level is presented. The method combines our novel time-of-flight based method with the capability of our K130 cyclotron and ECR ion-source to produce the so-called ion cocktails. The potential of the method is demonstrated with a 6.0 MeV/u cocktail consisting of 16O4+, 28Si7+ and 40Ar10+ ions. The stopping power in polycarbonate in the energy range of 0.35–5 MeV/u has been determined with absolute uncertainty of less than 2.3% and with relative below 0.2%. The results are compared with literature data and with SRIM2000 parameterisation including cores and bonds corrections.

Published
2002

17. Results of in-beam tests of an MCP-based vacuum sector prototype of the T0/centrality detector for ALICE

Author

L.I. Vinogradov, P. Otiougova, Despina Hatzifotiadou, C. Williams, V. Lyapin, V. P. Kondratiev, W. H. Trzaska, L G Efimov, F.A. Tsimbal, G. A. Feofilov, M. Bondila, J. Nysten, and T.A. Tulina

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Cyclotron, Detector, Time resolution, Signal, Charged particle, law.invention, Optics, law, ALICE (propellant), business, Instrumentation, Beam (structure), Electronic circuit
Abstract

WereportonresultsofefficiencytestsforMIPsandtimingresolutionstudiesobtainedwithdifferentlayoutsofmicro-channelplate(MCP)detectorprototypesatCERNPStestbeams.ThedetectoriscomposedofanMCPstackand multipad readout anodes integrated with a passive isochronal summator. Several types of setups were tested,includingMCPswithdifferentgain.Also,averyfirsttestoftheMicroSpherePlatesdetectorwasperformed.TheperformanceoffastelectronicsincludingDoubleThresholdDiscriminatorsandafastmultiplicitydiscriminatorforshort2nssignalswasstudied.Currently,thebestexperimentalresultsforMCPdetectorsshow75pstimingresolutionobtainedat75%efficiencyfortheregistrationofasinglemuon.Weexpectfurtherenhancements,mostlythroughimprovementsinthefastelectronics.r 2002ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved. 1. IntroductionA Micro-Channel Plate (MCP) disk detectorsystem with integrated isochronal signal readoutandprecisetimingcapabilitiesisconsideredasoneof the options for the ALICE pre-trigger T0/centralitydetector.MCPsareawell-knowndevicefor the registration of charged particles due totheir excellent timing properties (20–50ps), highinternalgain(10

Published
2002

18. A novel method for obtaining continuous stopping power curves

Author

V. Lyapin, T. Alanko, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, and Jyrki Räisänen

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Spectrometer, business.industry, Semiconductor detector, Time of flight, Optics, Calibration, Stopping power (particle radiation), Specific energy, business, Instrumentation, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

A new method has been developed for obtaining continuous stopping power curves in transmission geometry. In the method both the incident energy of the particle and its energy after passing through the sample foil are extracted directly from the semiconductor detector. Full range of energies is measured simultaneously eliminating step-by-step measurements and providing continuous data. A time-of-flight (TOF) spectrometer provides unambiguous matching of relevant particle groups from the run with and without absorber. Suitable energy distribution of incident particles was achieved by choosing the right thickness and tilting angle of a scattering foil. The method is very fast and reliable. Sample results for stopping power values for 40 Ar in Au, Ni, and polycarbonate are presented and compared with SRIM-2000 calculations. It is proposed to adopt a suitable standard for specific energy loss measurements to avoid possible discrepancies in energy calibration. For instance, Au or C would be good reference materials and all the new high precision data should be quoted not only in absolute values but also relative to the standard material that was measured with the same set-up. Our new method provides sufficient accuracy and speed to make such an approach feasible.

Published
2001

19. MANIFESTATION OF AVERAGE γ-RAY MULTIPLICITY IN THE FISSION MODES OF 252<font>Cf</font>(<font>SF</font>) AND THE PROTON - INDUCED FISSION OF 233<font>Pa</font>, 239<font>Np</font> AND 243<font>Am</font>

Author

O. Dorvaux, W. Trzaska, N. A. Kondratiev, I. M. Itkis, L. Krupa, L. Stuttge, A. A. Bogatchev, G. N. Kniajeva, M. Beresova, V. Lyapin, D. N. Vakhtin, M. G. Itkis, E. M. Kozulin, I. V. Pokrovsky, J. Kliman, W. Rubchenia, and S. Khlebnikov

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Cold fission, Cluster decay, Fission, Multiplicity (chemistry), Atomic physics
Published
2008

21. Searching for Rare Decay Modes in the Reaction 238U+4He (40 MeV)

Author

Yu. Pyatkov, W. Trzaska, M. Mutterer, S. Yamaletdinov, A. Tjukavkin, D. Bolgov, D. Kamanin, S. Khlebnikov, Yu. Kopach, E. Kuznetsova, J. Lavrova, V. Lyapin, M. Sillanpää, V. Tishchenko, G. Tyurin, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, and E. A. Cherepanov

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Spectrometer, Mass distribution, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Binary number, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Ternary fission, Ternary operation, Kinetic energy, Radioactive decay
Abstract

In the present paper we describe an experiment performed on the reaction 238U + 4He (40 MeV) using a two‐arm TOF‐E (time‐of‐flight vs. energy) spectrometer with micro‐ channel plate detectors and mosaics of PIN diodes. This experiment has aimed at searching for fine structures in the total kinetic energy vs. fragment mass (TKE ‐ M) distributions of binary events, and disclosing rare ternary decay modes others than already known from ternary fission. Details of the procedures of data handling are briefly described as well.

Published
2007

22. Inverse kinematics resonance scattering on thick target with EXCYT beams

Author

Viviana Scuderi, Michele Papa, A. Di Pietro, Mile Zadro, A. Khouaja, C. Nociforo, P. Figuera, V. Ostashko, V. Lyapin, F. Pansini, M. Lattuada, O. Yu. Goryunov, and D. Vinciguerra

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Radioactive ion beams, Physics, Inverse kinematics, Scattering, cluster models, resonance reactions, inverse kinematics, EXCYT, General Physics and Astronomy, General Materials Science, Resonance scattering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Stopping power, Excitation
Abstract

The resonance scattering method in inverse kinematics on infinite target has been applied to two systems, 18O + alpha and 9Be + alpha, in order to test and to optimize an experimental apparatus in view of a set of resonance scattering experiments to be performed with 8Li and 9Li radioactive ion beams delivered by the facility EXCYT. The scattering excitation functions, deduced for the two systems, were compared with previous results reported in literature. Results show that reliable stopping power data are essential for the application of this technique.

Published
2007

23. Characteristics of Symmetric and Asymmetric Fission Modes as a Function of the Compound Nucleus Excitation in the Proton-Induced Fission of $^{233}$Pa, $^{239}$Np and $^{243}$Am

Author

M. Beresova, A. A. Bogatchev, O. Dorvaux, I. M. Itkis, M. G. Itkis, S. Khlebnikov, J. Kliman, G. N. Kniajeva, N. A. Kondratiev, E. M. Kozulin, L. Krupa, V. Lyapin, I. V. Pokrovsky, W. Rubchenia, L. Stuttge, W. Trzaska, D. Vakhtin, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, E. A. Cherepanov, Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Yu.E. Penionzhkevich, E.A. Cherepanov

Subjects
Fission, media_common.quotation_subject, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Nuclear Theory, neptunium, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, americium, Mathematics::Group Theory, proton-nucleus reactions, 0103 physical sciences, fission, Neutron, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, media_common, protactinium, Cluster decay, Mass distribution, nuclei with mass number 220 or higher, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Chemistry, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Multiplicity (mathematics), 25.85.-w, 25.40.-h, Atomic physics, Excitation
Abstract

International audience; Average preequilibrium $\langle M_n^{preeq}\rangle$ average statistical prescission $\langle M_n^{stpre}\rangle$ and postscission $\langle M_n^{post}\rangle$ neutron multiplicities as well as average gamma-ray multiplicity $\langle M_{gamma}\rangle$, average energy emitted by gamma-rays $\langle E_{gamma}\rangle$ and average energy per one gamma quantum $\langle\varepsilon_{gamma}\rangle$ as a function of mass and total kinetic energy (TKE) of fission fragments were measured in the proton-induced reactions p+^{232}Th \to ^{233}Pa, p+^{238}U \to ^{239}Np and p+^{242}Pu \to ^{243}Am (at proton energy E_p=13, 20, 40 and 55 MeV). The fragment mass and energy distributions (MEDs) have been analyzed in terms of the multimodal fission. The decomposition of the experimental MEDs onto the MEDs of the distinct modes has been fulfilled in the framework of a method that is free from any parameterization of the distinct fission mode mass distribution shapes. The main characteristics for symmetric and asymmetric modes have been studied in their dependence on the compound nucleus composition and proton energy. The manifestation of multimodal fission in average gamma-ray multiplicities $\langle E_{gamma}\rangle$ of fission fragments was also studied in this work.

Published
2006

24. THE INFLUENCE OF ENTRANCE CHANNEL PROPERTIES ON QUASIFISSION

Author

G. Montagnoli, F. Scarlassara, A. Gadea, M. G. Itkis, E. Fioretto, S. Beghini, A. M. Stefanini, E. M. Kozulin, V. Lyapin, V. A. Rubchenya, Suzana Szilner, M. Trotta, N. A. Kondratiev, B. R. Behera, G. N. Knyazheva, R. N. Sagaidak, W. H. Trzaska, A. Latina, L. Corradi, V. M. Voskressensky, and A. Yu. Chizhov

Subjects
Physics, Mechanics, Entrance channel
Published
2005

25. NEUTRON AND PROMPT GAMMA RAY EMISSION IN THE PROTON INDUCED FISSION OF 239Np AND 243Am AND SPONTANEOUS FISSION OF 252Cf

Author

W. Rubchenia, V. M. Voskressensky, T. Materna, D. N. Vakhtin, J. Kliman, E. M. Kozulin, W. Trzaska, L. Krupa, I. M. Itkis, N. A. Kondratiev, G. M. Chubarian, I. V. Pokrovsky, G. N. Kniajeva, V. Lyapin, M. G. Itkis, O. Dorvaux, S. Khlebnikov, and A. A. Bogatchev

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Materials science, Prompt neutron, Fission, Neutron emission, Neutron stimulated emission computed tomography, Radiochemistry, Gamma ray, Neutron, Delayed neutron, Spontaneous fission
Published
2005

26. ALICE T0 detector

Author

Vitaly Loginov, T. Malkiewicz, V. Grigoriev, V. Lyapin, W. H. Trzaska, Andrey Reshetin, T. A. Karavicheva, A. Karakash, Vladimir Kaplin, A. B. Kurepin, and S. Yamaletdinov

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Photomultiplier, Pion, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear electronics, Detector, Radiator (engine cooling), High Energy Physics::Experiment, ALICE (propellant), Nuclear Experiment, Particle detector
Abstract

Fast timing and trigger detector T0 for the ALICE experiment at CERN LHC is described. Performance of T0 prototype measured with a mixture of 6 GeV/c negative pions and kaons is given. The best time resolution (28 ps r.m.s.) was reached with radiator diameter matching that of the photo cathode. The results for all the tested radiator sizes are considerably better than 50 ps - the baseline requirement for ALICE experiment.

Published
2005

27. GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM FISSION OF HEAVY NUCLEI

Author

W. Trzaska, G. N. Kniajeva, S. Khlebnikov, T. Materna, V. Lyapin, O. Dorvaux, A. A. Bogatchev, I. V. Pokrovsky, D. N. Vakhtin, W. Rubchenia, V. M. Voskresenski, J. Kliman, I. M. Itkis, M. G. Itkis, N. A. Kondratiev, G. M. Chubarian, E. M. Kozulin, and L. Krupa

Subjects
Nuclear reaction, Physics, Cluster decay, Fission, Radiochemistry, Cyclotron, Gamma ray, chemistry.chemical_element, Fission product yield, law.invention, Radium, Nuclear physics, chemistry, law
Abstract

Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINR, 141 980 Dubna, Russia 'Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgique 'Institut de Recherches Subatomiques, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France 'Deparment of Physics, University of Jwiiskyla, FIN-40351, Jyvaskyla, Finland V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia 'Texas A&M lJniversi& Cyclotron Institute, College Station, Texas, 77843-3366, USA

Published
2003

28. ?Neitron-8? unit for intrareactor tensile tests of constructional materials over a wide range of rates and temperatures

Author

B. V. Samsonov, V. K. Gorbatov, P. G. Aver'yanov, B. I. Prokopenko, G. S. Pisarenko, E. V. Lyapin, M. M. Aleksyuk, V. Yu. Aleksandrov, A. P. Voloshchenko, A. Ya. Rogozyanov, N. A. Fot, and V. K. Lukashev

Subjects
Materials science, Mechanics of Materials, Ultimate tensile strength, Solid mechanics, Forensic engineering, Range (statistics), Composite material, Tensile testing
Published
1981

30. Rational form of the correlation of the heat transfer coefficients of organic liquids boiling at atmospheric pressure in vertical tubular apparatus with natural circulation

Author

N. I. Gel'perin, K. N. Solopenkov, A. Kh. Uzunov, and V. V. Lyapin

Subjects
Bromine, Atmospheric pressure, General Chemical Engineering, Monobasic acid, Analytical chemistry, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, chemistry.chemical_element, Thermodynamics, Copper, Ion, Fuel Technology, chemistry, Geochemistry and Petrology, Boiling, Chlorine, Nucleate boiling
Abstract

Fig. 1. Relation of the rheochor Rch to the pa rachor Pch for boil ing organic liquids. The open c i rc les are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, the open t r iangles are aromat ic hydrocarbons, the open squares are n i t r i les , the black c i rc les are chlorine and bromine derivat ives of alkanes, the c ro s se s are saturated, monoatomic alcohols, the inverted black t r iangles are simple ethers , the inverted open t r iangles are aldehydes and ketones, the black squares are nitrocompounds, the pluses are amines, and the black t r iangles are monobasic acids of a se r ies of fats. Fig. 2. Corre la t ion of heat t r ans fe r coefficients for the boiling of water and organic liquids in ver t ical copper boi lers . The open t r iangles are for water, the open c i rc les a r e for alkanes, the black c i rc les are for monoatomic saturated alcohols, and the c ros se s are for mixtures of a lcohols.

Published
1972

31. Monolithic linings for steel-teeming ladles

Author

B. S. Glazyrin, O. V. Tantsyrev, L. I. Solodova, V. G. Flyagin, Yu. V. Lyapin, N. N. Aksyuchits, E. D. Larionov, and Yu. A. Starkov

Subjects
Production testing, Materials science, Mechanics of Materials, Filler (materials), Metallurgy, Metallic materials, Materials Chemistry, Metals and Alloys, engineering, Fraction (chemistry), engineering.material, Condensed Matter Physics, Casting
Abstract

The method of preparing monolithic linings consists of preparing the castable mixtures, casting the monolithic lining, and subsequent heat treatment. During development of the method and wide production testing of it, the siliceous filler was First Ural crystalline quartzite containing not less than 97% silica with a refractoriness of not less than 1730~ (Technical Specification 14-8-99-74) of the following composition: 5% over 3 mm fraction, 15-25% 2-3 mm fraction, 40-45% under 0.5 mm fraction including 25-30% under 0.i mm fraction.

Published
1976

32. Double-beam oscillographic meter IPL-2 of luminous radiation pulses

Author

D. F. Korinfskii, V. M. Andreev, V. V. Blinov, V. A. Nefed’ev, I. V. Lyapin, Yu. A. Drozhbin, and Yu A Akimov

Subjects
Optics, Materials science, business.industry, Applied Mathematics, Metre, Radiation, business, Instrumentation, Beam (structure)
Published
1969

35. The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

Author

Collaboration, The ALICE, Aamodt, K., Quintana, A Abrahantes, Achenbach, R., Acounis, S., Adamová, D., Adler, C., Aggarwal, M., Agnese, F., Rinella, G Aglieri, Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, A., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Akindinov, A., Akishin, P., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfaro, R., Alfarone, G., Alici, A., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altinpinar, S., Amend, W., Andrei, C., Andres, Y., Andronic, Anton, Anelli, G., Anfreville, M., Angelov, V., Anzo, A., Anson, C., Anticić, T., Antonenko, V., Antonczyk, D., Antinori, F., Antinori, S., Antonioli, P., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Aprodu, V., Arba, M., Arcelli, S., Argentieri, A., Armesto, N., Arnaldi, R., Arefiev, A., Arsene, I., Asryan, A., Augustinus, A., Awes, T. C., Äysto, J., Azmi, M Danish, Bablock, S., Badalà, A., Badyal, S. K., Baechler, J., Bagnasco, S., Bailhache, Raphaelle, Bala, R., Baldisseri, A., Baldit, A., Bán, J., Barbera, R., Barberis, P-L, Barbet, J. M., Barnäfoldi, G., Barret, V., Bartke, J., Bartos, D., Basile, M., Basmanov, V., Bastid, N., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Baudot, J., Baumann, C., Bearden, I., Becker, B., Belikov, J., Bellwied, R., Belmont-Moreno, E., Belogianni, A., Belyaev, S., Benato, A., Beney, J. L., Benhabib, L., Benotto, F., Beolé, S., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdermann, Eleni, Berdnikov, Y., Bernard, C., Berny, R., Berst, J. D., Bertelsen, H., Betev, L., Bhasin, A., Baskar, P., Bhati, A., Bianchi, N., Bielčik, J., Bielčiková, J., Bimbot, L., Blanchard, G., Blanco, F., Blau, D., Blume, C., Blyth, S., Boccioli, M., Bogdanov, A., Bøggild, H., Bogolyubsky, M., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bombonati, C., Bondila, M., Bonnet, D., Bonvicini, V., Borel, H., Borotto, F., Borshchov, V., Bortoli, Y., Borysov, O., Bose, S., Bosisio, L., Botje, M., Böttger, S., Bourdaud, G., Bourrion, O., Bouvier, S., Braem, A., Braun, M., Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bravina, L., Bregant, M., Bruckner, G., Brun, R., Bruna, E., Brunasso, O., Bruno, G. E., Bucher, D., Budilov, V., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Buncic, P., Burns, M., Burachas, S., Busch, O., Bushop, J., Cai, X., Caines, H., Calaon, F., Caldogno, M., Cali, I., Camerini, P., Campagnolo, R., Campbell, M., Cao, X., Capitani, G. P., Romeo, G Cara, Cardenas-Montes, M., Carduner, H., Carena, F., Carena, W., Cariola, P., Carminati, F., Casado, J., Diaz, A Casanova, Caselle, M., Castellanos, J Castillo, Castor, J., Catanescu, V., Cattaruzza, E., Cavazza, D., Cerello, P., Ceresa, S., Černý, V., Chambert, V., Chapeland, S., Charpy, A., Charrier, D., Chartoire, M., Charvet, J. L., Chattopadhyay, S., Chepurnov, V., Chernenko, S., Cherney, M., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chochula, P., Chiavassa, E., Barroso, V Chibante, Choi, J., Christakoglou, P., Christiansen, P., Christensen, C., Chykalov, O. A., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli-Strolin, L., Ciobanu, Mircea Iuliu, Cindolo, F., Cirstoiu, C., Clausse, O., Cleymans, J., Cobanoglu, O., Coffin, J-P, Coli, S., Colla, A., Colledani, C., Combaret, C., Combet, M., Comets, M., Balbastre, G Conesa, Valle, Z Conesa Del, Contin, G., Contreras, J., Cormier, T., Corsi, F., Cortese, P., Costa, F., Crescio, E., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cussonneau, J., Dahlinger, Michael, Dainese, A., Dalsgaard, H. H., Daniel, L., Das, I., Das, T., Dash, A., Silva, R Da, Davenport, M., Daues, H., Caro, A De, Cataldo, G De, Cuveland, J De, Falco, A De, Gaspari, M De, Girolamo, P De, Groot, J De, Gruttola, D De, Haas, A De, Marco, N De, Pasquale, S De, Remigis, P De, Vaux, D De, Decock, G., Delagrange, H., Franco, M Del, Dellacasa, G., Dell'Olio, C., Dell'Olio, D., Deloff, A., Demanov, V., Dénes, E., D'Erasmo, G., Derkach, D., Devaux, A., Bari, D Di, Bartelomen, A Di, Giglio, C Di, Liberto, S Di, Mauro, A Di, Nezza, P Di, Dialinas, M., Diaz, L., Valdes, R Díaz, Dietel, T., Dima, R., Ding, H., Dinca, C., Divià, R., Dobretsov, V., Dobrin, A., Dönigus, Benjamin, Dobrowolski, T., Domínguez, I., Dorn, M., Drouet, S., Dubey, A. E., Ducroux, L., Dumitrache, F., Dumonteil, E., Dupieux, P., Duta, V., Majumdar, A Dutta, Majumdar, M Dutta, Dyhre, Th, Efimov, L., Efremov, A., Elia, D., Emschermann, D., Engster, C., Enokizono, A., Espagnon, B., Estienne, M., Evangelista, A., Evans, D., Evrard, S., Fabjan, C. W., Fabris, D., Faivre, J., Falchieri, D., Fantoni, A., Farano, R., Fearick, R., Fedorov, O., Fekete, V., Felea, D., Feofilov, G., Téllez, A Férnandez, Ferretti, A., Fichera, F., Filchagin, S., Filoni, E., Finck, C., Fini, R., Fiore, E. M., Flierl, D., Floris, M., Fodor, Z., Foka, Y., Fokin, S., Force, P., Formenti, F., Fragiacomo, E., Fragkiadakis, M., Fraissard, D., Franco, A., Franco, M., Frankenfeld, Ulrich, Fratino, U., Fresneau, S., Frolov, A., Fuchs, U., Fujita, J., Furget, C., Furini, M., Girard, M Fusco, Gaardhøje, J-J, Gabrielli, A., Gadrat, S., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A., Gaido, L., Torreira, A Gallas, Gallio, M., Gandolfi, E., Ganoti, P., Ganti, M., Garabatos, Jose, Lopez, A Garcia, Garizzo, L., Gaudichet, L., Gemme, R., Germain, M., Gheata, A., Gheata, M., Ghidini, B., Ghosh, P., Giolu, G., Giraudo, G., Giubellino, P., Glasow, R., Glässel, P., Ferreiro, E. G., Gutierrez, C Gonzalez, Gonzales-Trueba, L. H., Gorbunov, S., Gorbunov, Y., Gos, H., Gosset, J., Gotovac, S., Gottschlag, H., Gottschalk, D., Grabski, V., Grassi, T., Gray, H., Grebenyuk, O., Grebieszkow, K., Gregory, C., Grigoras, C., Grion, N., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, A., Grigoryan, C., Grigoryan, S., Grishuk, Y., Gros, P., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J., Grossiord, J-Y, Grosso, R., Grynyov, B., Guarnaccia, C., Guber, F., Guerin, F., Guernane, R., Guerzoni, M., Guichard, A., Guida, M., Guilloux, G., Gulkanyan, H., Gulbrandsen, K., Gunji, T., Gupta, A., Gupta, V., Gustafsson, H-A, Gutbrod, H., Hadjidakis, C., Haiduc, M., Hamar, G., Hamagaki, H., Hamblen, J., Hansen, J. C., Hardy, P., Hatzifotiadou, D., Harris, J. W., Hartig, M., Harutyunyan, A., Hayrapetyan, A., Hasch, D., Hasegan, D., Hehner, Jörg, Heine, N., Heinz, M., Helstrup, H., Herghelegiu, A., Herlant, S., Corral, G Herrera, Herrmann, N., Hetland, K., Hille, P., Hinke, H., Hippolyte, B., Hoch, M., Hoebbel, H., Hoedlmoser, H., Horaguchi, T., Horner, M., Hristov, P., Hřivnáčová, I., Hu, S., Guo, C Hu, Humanic, T., Hurtado, A., Hwang, D. S., Ianigro, J. C., Idzik, M., Igolkin, S., Ilkaev, R., Ilkiv, I., Imhoff, M., Innocenti, P. G., Ionescu, E., Ippolitov, M., Irfan, M., Insa, C., Inuzuka, M., Ivan, C., Ivanov, A., Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Jacobs, P., Jacholkowski, A., Jančurová, L., Janik, R., Jasper, M., Jena, C., Jirden, L., Johnson, D. P., Jones, G. T., Jorgensen, C., Jouve, F., Jovanović, P., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Jung, H., Jung, W., Kadija, K., Kamal, A., Kamermans, R., Kapusta, S., Kaidalov, A., Kakoyan, V., Kalcher, S., Kang, E., Kapitan, J., Kaplin, V., Karadzhev, K., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karpechev, E., Karpio, K., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Khan, M Mohsin, Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Kikola, D., Kileng, B., Kim, D., Kim, D. S., Kim, D. W., Kim, H. N., Kim, J. S., Kim, S., Kinson, J. B., Kiprich, S. K., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kiss, T., Kiworra, V., Klay, J., Bösing, C Klein, Kliemant, M., Klimov, A., Klovning, A., Kluge, A., Kluit, R., Kniege, S., Kolevatov, R., Kollegger, T., Kolojvari, A., Kondratiev, V., Kornas, E., Koshurnikov, E., Kotov, I., Kour, R., Kowalski, M., Kox, S., Kozlov, K., Králik, I., Kramer, F., Kraus, I., Kravčáková, A., Krawutschke, T., Krivda, M., Kryshen, E., Kucheriaev, Y., Kugler, A., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P., Kumar, L., Kumar, N., Kumpumaeki, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. N., Kushpil, S., Kushpil, V., Kutovsky, M., Kvaerno, H., Kweon, M., Labbé, J-C, Lackner, F., Guevara, P Ladron De, Lafage, V., Rocca, P La, Lamont, M., Lara, C., Larsen, D. T., Laurenti, G., Lazzeroni, C., Bornec, Y Le, Bris, N Le, Gailliard, C Le, Lebedev, V., Lecoq, J., Lee, K. S., Lee, S. C., Lefévre, F., Legrand, I., Lehmann, T., Leistam, L., Lenoir, P., Lenti, V., Leon, H., Monzon, I Leon, Lévai, P., Li, Q., Li, X., Librizzi, F., Lietava, R., Lindegaard, N., Lindenstruth, V., Lippmann, C., Lisa, M., Listratenko, O. M., Littel, F., Liu, Y., Lo, J., Lobanov, V., Loginov, V., Noriega, M López, López-Ramírez, R., Torres, E López, Lorenzo, P. M., Løvhøiden, G., Lu, S., Ludolphs, W., Lunardon, M., Luquin, L., Lusso, S., Lutz, J-R, Luvisetto, M., Lyapin, V., Maevskaya, A., Magureanu, C., Mahajan, A., Majahan, S., Mahmoud, T., Mairani, A., Mahapatra, D., Makarov, A., Makhlyueva, I., Malek, M., Malkiewicz, T., Mal'Kevich, D., Malzacher, Peter, Mamonov, A., Manea, C., Mangotra, L. K., Maniero, D., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Marcel, A., Marchini, S., Mareš, J., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Marin, Ana, Marin, J-C, Marras, D., Martinengo, P., Martínez, M. I., Martinez-Davalos, A., Garcia, G Martínez, Martini, S., Chiesa, A Marzari, Marzocca, C., Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, M., Masetti, M., Maslov, N. I., Masoni, A., Massera, F., Mast, M., Mastroserio, A., Matthews, Z. L., Mayer, B., Mazza, G., Mazzaro, M. D., Mazzoni, A., Meddi, F., Meleshko, E., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meneghini, S., Meoni, M., Perez, J Mercado, Mereu, P., Meunier, O., Miake, Y., Michalon, A., Michinelli, R., Miftakhov, N., Mignone, M., Mikhailov, K., Milosevic, J., Minaev, Y., Minafra, F., Mischke, A., Miskowiec, Dariusz, Mitsyn, V., Mitu, C., Mohanty, B., Moisa, D., Molnar, L., Mondal, M., Mondal, N., Zetina, L Montaño, Monteno, M., Morando, M., Morel, M., Moretto, S., Morhardt, Thomas, Morsch, A., Moukhanova, T., Mucchi, M., Muccifora, V., Mudnic, E., Müller, H., Müller, Walter, Munoz, J., Mura, D., Musa, L., Muraz, J. F., Musso, A., Nania, R., Nandi, B., Nappi, E., Navach, F., Navin, S., Nayak, T., Nazarenko, S., Nazarov, G., Nellen, L., Nendaz, F., Nianine, A., Nicassio, M., Nielsen, B. S., Nikolaev, S., Nikolic, V., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Nilsen, B., Nitti, M., Noferini, F., Nomokonov, P., Nooren, G., Noto, F., Nouais, D., Nyiri, A., Nystrand, J., Odyniec, G., Oeschler, H., Oinonen, M., Oldenburg, M., Oleks, I., Olsen, E. K., Onuchin, V., Oppedisano, C., Orsini, F., Ortiz-Velázquez, A., Oskamp, C., Oskarsson, A., Osmic, F., Österman, L., Otterlund, I., Ovrebekk, G., Oyama, K., Pachr, M., Pagano, P., Paić, G., Pajares, C., Pal, S., Pálla, G., Palmeri, A., Pancaldi, G., Panse, R., Pantaleo, A., Pappalardo, G. S., Pastirčák, B., Pastore, C., Patarakin, O., Paticchio, V., Patimo, G., Pavlinov, A., Pawlak, T., Peitzmann, T., Pénichot, Y., Pepato, A., Pereira, H., Peresunko, D., Perez, C., Griffo, J Perez, Perini, D., Perrino, D., Peryt, W., Pesci, A., Peskov, V., Pestov, Y., Peters, A. J., Petráček, V., Petridis, A., Petris, M., Petrov, V., Petrovici, M., Peyré, J., Piano, S., Piccotti, A., Pichot, P., Piemonte, C., Pikna, M., Pilastrini, R., Pillot, P., Pinazza, O., Pini, B., Pinsky, L., Morais, V Pinto, Pismennaya, V., Piuz, F., Platt, R., Ploskon, M., Plumeri, S., Pluta, J., Pocheptsov, T., Podesta, P., Poggio, F., Poghosyan, M., Poghosyan, T., Polák, K., Polichtchouk, B., Polozov, P., Polyakov, V., Pommeresch, B., Pompei, F., Pop, A., Popescu, S., Posa, F., Pospíšil, V., Potukuchi, B., Pouthas, J., Prasad, S., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Prodan, L., Prono, G., Protsenko, M. A., Pruneau, C. A., Przybyla, A., Pshenichnov, I., Puddu, G., Pujahari, P., Pulvirenti, A., Punin, A., Punin, V., Putschke, J., Quartieri, J., Quercigh, E., Rachevskaya, I., Rachevski, A., Rademakers, A., Radomski, S., Radu, A., Rak, J., Ramello, L., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rasmussen, O. B., Rasson, J., Razin, V., Read, K., Real, J., Redlich, K., Reichling, C., Renard, C., Renault, G., Renfordt, R., Reolon, A. R., Reshetin, A., Revol, J-P, Reygers, K., Ricaud, H., Riccati, L., Ricci, R. A., Richter, M., Riedler, P., Rigalleau, L. M., Riggi, F., Riegler, W., Rindel, E., Riso, J., Rivetti, A., Rizzi, M., Rizzi, V., Cahuantzi, M Rodriguez, Røed, K., Röhrich, D., Román-López, S., Romanato, M., Romita, R., Ronchetti, F., Rosinsky, P., Rosnet, P., Rossegger, S., Rossi, A., Rostchin, V., Rotondo, F., Roukoutakis, F., Rousseau, S., Roy, C., Roy, D., Roy, P., Royer, L., Rubin, G., Rubio, A., Rui, R., Rusanov, I., Russo, G., Ruuskanen, V., Ryabinkin, E., Rybicki, A., Sadovsky, S., Šafařík, K., Sahoo, R., Saini, J., Saiz, P., Salur, S., Sambyal, S., Samsonov, V., Šándor, L., Sandoval, A., Sann, H., Santiard, J-C, Santo, R., Santoro, R., Sargsyan, G., Saturnini, P., Scapparone, E., Scarlassara, F., Schackert, B., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schioler, T., Schippers, J. D., Schmidt, Christian Alberto, Schmidt, Hans Rudolf, Schneider, R., Schossmaier, K., Schukraft, J., Schutz, Y., Schwarz, Kilian, Schweda, K., Schyns, E., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Snow, H., Sedykh, Sergei, Segato, G., Sellitto, S., Semeria, F., Senyukov, S., Seppänen, H., Serci, S., Serkin, L., Serra, S., Sesselmann, T., Sevcenco, A., Sgura, I., Shabratova, G., Shahoyan, R., Sharkov, E., Sharma, S., Shigaki, K., Shileev, K., Shukla, P., Shurygin, A., Shurygina, M., Sibiriak, Y., Siddi, E., Siemiarczuk, T., Sigward, M. H., Silenzi, A., Silvermyr, D., Silvestri, R., Simili, E., Simion, V., Simon, Reinhard, Simonetti, L., Singaraju, R., Singhal, V., Sinha, B., Sinha, T., Siska, M., Sitár, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, B., Skowronski, P., Slodkowski, M., Smirnov, N., Smykov, L., Snellings, R., Snoeys, W., Soegaard, C., Soerensen, J., Sokolov, O., Soldatov, A., Soloviev, A., Soltveit, H., Soltz, R., Sommer, W., Soos, C., Soramel, F., Sorensen, S., Soyk, Daniel, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M., Stachel, J., Staley, F., Stan, I., Stavinskiy, A., Steckert, J., Stefanini, G., Stefanek, G., Steinbeck, T., Stelzer, H., Stenlund, E., Stocco, D., Stockmeier, M., Stoicea, G., Stolpovsky, P., Strmeň, P., Stutzmann, J. S., Su, G., Sugitate, T., Šumbera, M., Suire, C., Susa, T., Kumar, K Sushil, Swoboda, D., Symons, J., Szarka, I., Szostak, A., Szuba, M., Szymanski, P., Tadel, M., Tagridis, C., Tan, L., Takaki, D Tapia, Taureg, H., Tauro, A., Tavlet, M., Munoz, G Tejeda, Thäder, J., Tieulent, R., Timmer, P., Tolyhy, T., Topilskaya, N., Matos, C Torcato De, Torii, H., Toscano, L., Tosello, F., Tournaire, A., Traczyk, T., Tröger, G., Tromeur, W., Truesdale, D., Trzaska, W., Tsiledakis, G., Tsilis, E., Tsvetkov, A., Turcato, M., Turrisi, R., Tuveri, M., Tveter, T., Tydesjo, H., Tykarski, L., Tywoniuk, K., Ugolini, E., Ullaland, K., Urbán, J., Urciuoli, G. M., Usai, G. L., Usseglio, M., Vacchi, A., Vala, M., Valiev, F., Vyvre, P Vande, Brink, A Van Den, Eijndhoven, N Van, Kolk, N Van Der, Leeuwen, M Van, Vannucci, L., Vanzetto, S., Vanuxem, J-P, Vargas, M. A., Varma, R., Vascotto, A., Vasiliev, A., Vassiliou, M., Vasta, P., Vechernin, V., Venaruzzo, M., Vercellin, E., Vergara, S., Verhoeven, W., Veronese, F., Vetlitskiy, I., Vernet, R., Victorov, V., Vidak, L., Viesti, G., Vikhlyantsev, O., Vilakazi, Z., Baillie, O Villalobos, Vinogradov, A., Vinogradov, L., Vinogradov, Y., Virgili, T., Viyogi, Y., Vodopianov, A., Volpe, G., Vranic, D., Vrláková, J., Vulpescu, B., Wabnitz, C., Wagner, V., Wallet, L., Wan, R., Wang, Y., Wheadon, R., Weis, R., Wen, Q., Wessels, J., Westergaard, J., Wiechula, Jens, Wiesenaecker, A., Wikne, J., Wilk, A., Wilk, G., Williams, C., Willis, N., Windelband, B., Witt, R., Woehri, H., Wyllie, K., Xu, C., Yang, C., Yang, H., Yermia, F., Yin, Z., Ky, B Yun, Yushmanov, I., Yuting, B., Zabrodin, E., Zagato, S., Zagreev, B., Zaharia, P., Zalite, A., Zampa, G., Zampolli, C., Zanevskiy, Y., Zarochentsev, A., Zaudtke, O., Závada, P., Zbroszczyk, H., Zepeda, A., Zeter, V., Zgura, I., Zhalov, M., Zhou, D., Zhou, S., Zhu, G., Zichichi, A., Zinchenko, A., Zinovjev, G., Zoccarato, Y., Zubarev, A., Zucchini, A., Zuffa, M., Collaboration, Alice, Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), ALICE, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), V., Bonvicini, O., Borysov, L., Bosisio, M., Bregant, Camerini, Paolo, E., Cataruzza, Contin, Giacomo, E., Fragiacomo, N., Grion, Margagliotti, Giacomo, S., Piano, C., Piemonte, I., Rachevskaya, A., Rachevski, Rossi, Andrea, Rui, Rinaldo, A., Vacchi, M., Venaruzzo, G., Zampa, AL ALICE COLLABORATION, E. T., Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), K. 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YANG, H. YANG, F. YERMIA, Z. YIN, B. YUN KY, I. YUSHMANOV, B. YUTING, E. ZABRODIN, S. ZAGATO, B. ZAGREEV, P. ZAHARIA, A. ZALITE, G. ZAMPA, C. ZAMPOLLI, Y. ZANEVSKIY, A. ZAROCHENTSEV, O. ZAUDTKE, P. ZÁVADA, H. ZBROSZCZYK, A. ZEPEDA, V. ZETER, I. ZGURA, M. ZHALOV, D. ZHOU, S. ZHOU, G. ZHU, A. ZICHICHI, A. ZINCHENKO, G. ZINOVJEV, Y. ZOCCARATO, A. ZUBAREV, A. ZUCCHINI, AND M. ZUFFA., and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)

Subjects
visible and IR photons, Liquid detectors, high energy, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Transition radiation detectors, Timing detectors, 01 natural sciences, Overall mechanics design, Particle identification, Software architectures, Particle identification methods, Gaseous detectors, cluster finding, Detector cooling and thermo-stabilization, Detector grounding, Particle tracking detectors, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Special cables, Detector alignment and calibration methods, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Voltage distributions, Photon detectors for UV, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Spectrometers, Detector, calibration and fitting methods, Transition radiation detector, Scintillators, Data processing methods, Analysis and statistical methods, Data reduction methods, Particle physics, Cherenkov and transition radiation, Time projection chambers, dE/dx detectors, Nuclear physics, Calorimeters, Pattern recognition, Gamma detectors, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:610, Solid state detectors, 010306 general physics, Muon, Instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators, Spectrometer, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, CERN, LHC, ALICE, heavy ion, QGP, Cherenkov detectors, Computing, Manufacturing, scintillation and light emission processes, analysis and statistical methods, calorimeters, cherenkov and transition radiation, cherenkov detectors, computing, data processing methods, data reduction methods, de/dx detectors, detector alignment and calibration methods, detector cooling and thermo-stabilization, detector design and construction technologies and materials, detector grounding, gamma detectors, gaseous detectors, instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators, instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy, large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, liquid detectors, manufacturing, overall mechanics design, particle identification methods, particle tracking detectors, pattern recognition, photon detectors for uv, visible and ir photons, scintillators, simulation methods and programs, software architectures, solid state detectors, special cables, spectrometers, time projection chambers, timing detectors, transition radiation detectors, voltage distributions, Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Simulation methods and programs, Detector design and construction technologies and materials
Abstract

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002, Published by Inst. of Physics, London

Published
2008

36. ALICE: Physics performance report, volume II

Author

Aamodt, K, Quintana, Aa, Achenbach, R, Acounis, S, Adamova, D, Adler, C, Aggarwal, M, Agnese, F, Rinella, Ga, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, N, Ahmad, S, Akindinov, A, Akishin, P, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfaro, R, Alfarone, G, Alici, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Amend, W, Andrei, C, Andres, Y, Andronic, A, Anelli, G, Anfreville, M, Angelov, V, Anzo, A, Anson, C, Anticic, T, Antonenko, V, Antonczyk, D, Antinori, F, Antinori, S, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshauser, H, Aprodu, V, Arba, M, Arcelli, S, Argentieri, A, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arefiev, A, Arsene, I, Asryan, A, Augustinus, A, Awes, Tc, Aysto, J, Azmi, Md, Bablock, S, Badala, A, Badyal, Sk, Baechler, J, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baldit, A, Ban, J, Barbera, R, Barberis, Pl, Barbet, Jm, Barnafoldi, G, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Bartos, D, Basile, M, Basmanov, V, Bastid, N, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Baudot, J, Baumann, C, Bearden, I, Becker, B, Belikov, J, Bellwied, R, BELMONT MORENO, E, 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FLORES, V. GRABSKI, G. HERRERA CORRAL, M. LINARES, M.I. MARTINEZ, A. MARTINEZ DAVALOS, A. MENCHACA-ROCHA, L.M. MONTANO ZETINA, L. NELLEN, G. PAIC, J. DEL PINO, P. REYES, A. SANDOVAL, J. SOLANO, S. VERGARA, A. ZEPEDA, V.A. FESHCHENKO, M.B. GOLUBEVA, V.G. GORLYCHEV, F.F. GUBER, O.V. KARAVICHEV, T.L. KARAVICHEVA, E.V. KARPECHEV, A.B. KUREPIN, A.I. MAEVSKAYA, V.V. MARIN, I.A. PSHENICHNOV, V.I. RAZIN, A.I. RESHETIN, K.A. SHILEEV, N.S. TOPIL'SKAIA, A.N. AKINDINOV, V. GOLOVINE, A.B. KAIDALOV, M.M. KATS, I.T. KISELEV, S.M. KISSELEV, E. LIOUBLEV, M. MARTEMIANOV, A.N. MARTEMIYANOV, P.A. POLOZOV, V.S. SEROV, A.V. SMIRNITSKI, M.M. TCHOUMAKOV, I.A. VETLITSKI, K.G. VOLOCHINE, L.S. VOROBIEV, B.V. ZAGREEV, D. ALEKSANDROV, V. ANTONENKO, S. BELIAEV, S. FOKINE, M. IPPOLITOV, K. KARADJEV, I. KOUTCHERIAEV, V. LEBEDEV, V.I. MANKO, T. MOUKHANOVA, A. NIANINE, S. NIKOLAEV, S. NIKOULINE, O. PATARAKINE, D. PERESSOUNKO, I. SIBIRIAK, A. TSVETKOV, A. VASILIEV, A. VINOGRADOV, I. YUSHMANOV, V.A. GRIGORIEV, V.A. 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ZAVADA, V. PETRACEK, M. PACHR, L. SKODA, M.YU. BOGOLYUBSKY, G.V. KHAUSTOV, YU.V. KHARLOV, N.G. MINAEV, V.S. PETROV, B.V. POLICHTCHOUK, S.A. SADOVSKY, V.A. SENKO, A.S. SOLOVIEV, P.V. STOLPOVSKY, V.A. VICTOROV, A. FERNANDEZ TELLEZ, E. GAMEZ FLORES, R. LOPEZ-RAMIREZ, A. ORTIZ-VELAZQUEZ, C. PAGLIARONE, S. ROMAN-LOPEZ, G. TEJEDA-MUNOZ, A. VARGAS, L. VILLASENOR CENDEJAS, D. ADAMOVA, S. KOUCHPIL, V. KOUCHPIL, A. KUGLER, M. SUMBERA, V. WAGNER, S. DI LIBERTO, M.A. MAZZONI, F. MEDDI, G.M. URCIUOLI, J. CLEYMANS, G. DE VAUX, R.W. FEARICK, A. SZOSTAK, Z.Z. VILAKAZI, M. ANFREVILLE, A. BALDISSERI, B. BECKER, H. BOREL, J. CASTILLO, J.-L. CHARVET, M. COMBET, J. GOSSET, P. HARDY, S. HERLANT, F. ORSINI, Y. PENICHOT, H. PEREIRA, F.M. STALEY, M. USSEGLIO, A. DE CARO, D. DE GRUTTOLA, S. DE PASQUALE, A. DI BARTOLOMEO, M. FUSCO GIRARD, G. GRELLA, C. GUARNACCIA, M. GUIDA, G. ROMANO, S. SELLITTO, R. SILVESTRI, T. VIRGILI, V. BASMANOV, D. BUDNIKOV, V. DEMANOV, V. IANOWSKI, R. ILKAEV, L. ILKAEVA, A. IVANOV, A. KHLEBNIKOV, A. KOURYAKIN, E. MIKHAILOV, S. NAZARENKO, V. PAVLOV, S. PHILCHAGIN, A. PUNIN, V. PUNIN, S. POUTEVSKOI, A. RYBIN, I. SELIN, M. SMETANIN, A. TELNOV, S. TRESKOV, O. VIKHLYANTSEV, I. VINOGRADOV, A. VYUSHIN, N. ZAVYALOV, S. ZHELEZOV, A. ZHITNIK, S. GOTOVAC, E. MUDNIC, L. VIDAK, A.G. ASRYAN, M.A. BRAUN, D.A. DERKACH, G.A. FEOFILOV, S.N. IGOLKIN, A.S. IVANOV, R.S. KOLEVATOV, A.A. KOLOJVARI, V.P. KONDRATIEV, P.A. NAUMENKO, T.A. TOULINA, F.F. VALIEV, V.V. VECHERNIN, L.I. VINOGRADOV, J. BAUDOT, D. BONNET, J.P. COFFIN, M. ESTIENNE, B. HIPPOLYTE, C. KUHN, J.R. LUTZ, R. VERNET, H. HAMAGAKI, K. OZAWA, V. BONVICINI, O. BORYSOV, L. BOSISIO, M. BREGANT, P. CAMERINI, G. CONTIN, F. FALESCHINI, E. FRAGIACOMO, N. GRION, G. MARGAGLIOTTI, S. PIANO, I. RACHEVSKAYA, A. RACHEVSKI, R. RUI, A. VACCHI, B. ALESSANDRO, R. ARNALDI, S. BAGNASCO, G. BATIGNE, S. BEOLE, E. BRUNA, P. CERELLO, E. CHIAVASSA, O. COBANOGLU, S. COLI, E. CRESCIO, N. DE MARCO, P. DE REMIGIS, A. FERRETTI, M. GAGLIARDI, M. GALLIO, L. GAUDICHET, R. GEMME, G. GIRAUDO, P. GIUBELLINO, M. IDZIK, S. MARTOIU, A. MARZARI CHIESA, M. MASERA, G. MAZZA, P. MEREU, M. MONTENO, A. MUSSO, C. OPPEDISANO, A. PICCOTTI, F. POGGIO, F. PRINO, L. RICCATI, A. RIVETTI, E. SCOMPARIN, D. STOCCO, F. TOSELLO, L. TOSCANO, G. TRAVAGLIA, E. VERCELLIN, A. WERBROUCK, R. WHEADON, F. YERMIA, Y. MIAKE, S. ESUMI, J.J. F. BUSKOP, A.P. DE HAAS, C. IVAN, R. KAMERMANS, A. MISCHKE, G. NOOREN, C.J. OSKAMP, TH. PEITZMANN, E. SIMILI, O. SOKOLOV, A. VAN DEN BRINK, N. VAN EIJNDHOVEN, H. ENYO, K. FUJIWARA, H. KANO, H. ONISHI, A. DELOFF, T. DOBROWOLSKI, K. KARPIO, M. MALEK, H. MALINOWSKI, K. REDLICH, T. SIEMIARCZUK, G. STEFANEK, L. TYKARSKI, G. WILK, Z. CHAJECKI, H. GOS, M. JANIK, M. JEDYNAK, A. KISIEL, T.J. PAWLAK, W.S. PERYT, J. PLUTA, P. SKOWRONSKI, M. SLODKOWSKI, P. SZUBA, T. TRACZYK, E.S. CONNER, R. KEIDEL, X. CAI, H.T. DING, H. LIU, X.R. WANG, H.Y. YANG, Z.B. YIN, D.C. ZHOU, X. CAO, Q. LI, Y.Z. LIU, G. SU, L. TAN, G.X. ZHU, M. ATAYAN, A. GRIGORYAN, H. GULKANYAN, A. HARUTYUNYAN, A. HAYRAPETYAN, V. KAKOYAN, M. POGHOSYAN, G. SARGSYAN, T. ANTICIC, K. KADIJA, and T. SUSA

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Monte Carlo method, Observable, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, ALICE (propellant), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, ALICE, physics, performance, detector, CERN, QGP, LHC, Event (particle physics), Event reconstruction
Abstract

ALICE is a general-purpose heavy-ion experiment designed to study the physics of strongly interacting matter and the quark-gluon plasma in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC. It currently involves more than 900 physicists and senior engineers, from both the nuclear and high-energy physics sectors, from over 90 institutions in about 30 countries. The ALICE detector is designed to cope with the highest particle multiplicities above those anticipated for Pb-Pb collisions (dN(ch)/dy up to 8000) and it will be operational at the start-up of the LHC. In addition to heavy systems, the ALICE Collaboration will study collisions of lower-mass ions, which are a means of varying the energy density, and protons (both pp and pA), which primarily provide reference data for the nucleus-nucleus collisions. In addition, the pp data will allow for a number of genuine pp physics studies. The detailed design of the different detector systems has been laid down in a number of Technical Design Reports issued between mid-1998 and the end of 2004. The experiment is currently under construction and will be ready for data taking with both proton and heavy-ion beams at the start-up of the LHC. Since the comprehensive information on detector and physics performance was last published in the ALICE Technical Proposal in 1996, the detector, as well as simulation, reconstruction and analysis software have undergone significant development. The Physics Performance Report (PPR) provides an updated and comprehensive summary of the performance of the various ALICE subsystems, including updates to the Technical Design Reports, as appropriate. The PPR is divided into two volumes. Volume I, published in 2004 (CERN/LHCC 2003-049, ALICE Collaboration 2004 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 30 1517-1763), contains in four chapters a short theoretical overview and an extensive reference list concerning the physics topics of interest to ALICE, the experimental conditions at the LHC, a short summary and update of the subsystem designs, and a description of the offline framework and Monte Carlo event generators. The present volume, Volume II, contains the majority of the information relevant to the physics performance in proton-proton, proton-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions. Following an introductory overview, Chapter 5 describes the combined detector performance and the event reconstruction procedures, based on detailed simulations of the individual subsystems. Chapter 6 describes the analysis and physics reach for a representative sample of physics observables, from global event characteristics to hard processes.

Published
2006

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