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1. Measurement of the background in the CMS muon detector in $${p}{p}$$ pp -collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ s = 13 $$\,\text {Te}\hspace{-.08em}\text {V}$$ Te V

Author

CMS Muon Group, M. Tytgat, A. Muhammad, G. De Lentdecker, J. Jaramillo, L. Moureaux, L. Pétré, Y. Yang, C. Rendón, G. Gokbulut, Y. Hong, A. Samalan, G. A. Alves, F. Marujo da Silva, E. Alves Coelho, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, E. M. Da Costa, D. De Jesus Damiao, B. C. Ferreira, S. Fonseca De Souza, K. Mota Amarilo, H. Nogima, A. Santoro, M. Thiel, A. Aleksandrov, L. Dimitrov, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Misheva, G. Mitev, L. Ratchev, G. Rashevski, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, E. Shumka, S. Keshri, S. Thakur, M. Chen, X. Dong, W. Gong, Q. Hou, C. Jiang, H. Kou, Z.-A. Liu, W. Luo, J. Song, L. Sun, N. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, C. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, A. Agapitos, Y. Ban, A. Levin, Q. Li, S. J. Qian, D. Wang, K. Wang, Z. You, C. Avila, D. A. Barbosa Trujillo, A. Cabrera, C. A. Florez, J. Fraga, J. A. Reyes Vega, F. Ramirez, M. Rodriguez, J. D. Ruiz, N. Vanegas, H. Abdalla, A. A. Abdelalim, Y. Assran, A. Radi, I. Crotty, M. A. Mahmoud, L. Balleyguier, X. Chen, C. Combaret, G. Galbit, M. Gouzevitch, G. Grenier, I. B. Laktineh, A. Luciol, L. Mirabito, W. Tromeur, I. Bagaturia, I. Lomidze, O. Kemularia, Z. Tsamalaidze, U. Böttger, D. Eliseev, T. Hebbeker, K. Hoepfner, M. Merschmeyer, F. Ivone, S. Mukherjee, F. Nowotny, B. Philipps, H. Reithler, A. Sharma, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, S. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, F. P. Zantis, M. Abbas, S. Mallows, G. Bencze, N. Beni, J. Molnar, Z. Szillasi, D. Teyssier, B. Ujvari, G. Zilizi, J. Babbar, S. Bansal, V. Bhatnagar, S. Chauhan, A. Kaur, H. Kaur, A. Kaur Sahota, S. Kumar, T. Sheokand, J. Singh, B. C. Choudhary, A. Kumar, M. Kumar Saini, M. Naimuddin, N. Majumdar, S. Mukhopadhyay, P. Rout, V. Amoozegar, B. Boghrati, M. Ebraimi, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, E. Zareian, M. Abbrescia, R. Aly, M. Buonsante, A. Colaleo, N. De Filippis, D. Dell’Olio, G. De Robertis, W. Elmetenawee, N. Ferrara, M. Franco, G. Iaselli, N. Lacalamita, F. Licciulli, F. Loddo, M. Maggi, S. Martiradonna, S. Nuzzo, L. Longo, A. Pellecchia, G. Pugliese, R. Radogna, D. Ramos, A. Ranieri, F. M. Simone, A. Stamerra, D. Troiano, R. Venditti, P. Verwilligen, A. Zaza, G. Abbiendi, C. Baldanza, C. Battilana, A. Benvenuti, L. Borgonovi, V. Cafaro, F. R. Cavallo, A. Crupano, M. Cuffiani, G. M. Dallavalle, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, D. Fasanella, P. Giacomelli, V. Giordano, C. Guandalini, L. Guiducci, S. Lo Meo, L. Lunerti, S. Marcellini, G. Masetti, F. L. Navarria, G. Paggi, A. Perrotta, F. Primavera, A. M. Rossi, T. Rovelli, G. Torromeo, L. Benussi, S. Bianco, R. Campagnola, M. Caponero, S. Colafranceschi, S. Meola, L. Passamonti, D. Piccolo, D. Pierluigi, G. Raffone, A. Russo, G. Saviano, S. Buontempo, A. Cagnotta, F. Carnevali, F. Cassese, N. Cavallo, A. De Iorio, F. Fabozzi, A. O. M. Iorio, L. Lista, P. Paolucci, G. Passeggio, B. Rossi, L. Barcellan, M. Bellato, M. Benettoni, A. Bergnoli, A. Bragagnolo, R. Carlin, L. Castellani, P. Checchia, L. Ciano, A. Colombo, D. Corti, F. Gasparini, U. Gasparini, F. Gonella, A. Gozzelino, A. Griggio, G. Grosso, M. Gulmini, R. Isocrate, E. Lusiani, G. Maron, M. Margoni, A. T. Meneguzzo, M. Migliorini, L. Modenese, F. Montecassiano, M. Negrello, M. Passaseo, J. Pazzini, L. Ramina, M. Rampazzo, M. Rebeschini, P. Ronchese, R. Rossin, F. Simonetto, M. Toffano, N. Toniolo, A. Triossi, S. Ventura, M. Zanetti, P. G. Zatti, P. Zotto, A. Zucchetta, S. AbuZeid, C. Aimè, A. Braghieri, S. Calzaferri, D. Fiorina, S. Gigli, P. Montagna, C. Riccardi, P. Salvini, I. Vai, P. Vitulo, N. Amapane, G. Cotto, D. Dattola, P. De Remigis, B. Kiani, C. Mariotti, S. Maselli, M. Pelliccioni, F. Rotondo, A. Staiano, D. Trocino, G. Umoret, E. Asilar, T. J. Kim, J. A. Merlin, S. Choi, B. Hong, K. S. Lee, J. Goh, J. Choi, J. Kim, U. Yang, I. Yoon, W. Jang, J. Heo, D. Kang, Y. Kang, D. Kim, S. Kim, B. Ko, J. S. H. Lee, I. C. Park, I. J. Watson, S. Yang, Y. Jeong, Y. Lee, I. Yu, G. Alasfour, T. Beyrouthy, Y. Gharbia, Y. Maghrbi, M. Otkur, H. Castilla-Valdez, H. Crotte Ledesma, R. Lopez-Fernandez, A. Sánchez Hernández, M. Ramírez García, E. Vazquez, M. A. Shah, N. Zaganidis, I. Pedraza, C. Uribe Estrada, A. Ahmad, W. Ahmed, M. I. Asghar, H. R. Hoorani, S. Muhammad, A. Wajid, J. Alcaraz Maestre, A. Álvarez Fernández, Cristina F. Fernandez Bedoya, L. C. Blanco Ramos, E. Calvo, C. A. Carrillo Montoya, J. M. Cela Ruiz, M. Cepeda, M. Cerrada, N. Colino, S. Cuadrado Calzada, J. Cuchillo Ortega, B. De La Cruz, C. I. de Lara Rodríguez, D. Fernández Del Val, J. P. Fernández Ramos, M. C. Fouz, D. Francia Ferrero, J. García Romero, O. Gonzalez Lopez, S. Goy Lopez, M. I. Josa, J. León Holgado, O. Manzanilla Carretero, I. Martín Martín, J. J. Martínez Morales, E. Martín Viscasillas, D. Moran, Á. Navarro Tobar, R. Paz Herrera, J. C. Puras Sánchez, J. Puerta Pelayo, S. Pulido Ferrero, I. Redondo, D. D. Redondo Ferrero, V. Salto Parra, S. Sánchez Navas, J. Sastre, L. Urda Gómez, J. Vazquez Escobar, J. F. de Trocóniz, F. Frias Garcia-Lago, R. Reyes-Almanza, B. Alvarez Gonzalez, J. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, S. Folgueras, I. Gonzalez Caballero, P. Leguina López, E. Palencia Cortezon, C. Ramón Álvarez, J. Prado Pico, V. Rodríguez Bouza, A. Soto Rodríguez, A. Trapote, C. Vico Villalba, B. Kailasapathy, K. Malagalage, D. U. J. Sonnadara, D. D. C. Wickramarathna, W. G. D. Dharmaratna, K. Liyanage, N. Perera, N. Wickramage, P. Aspell, M. Bianco, D. Bozzato, S. Brachet, A. Conde Garcia, A. Dabrowski, R. De Oliveira, F. Fallavollita, P. Kicsiny, E. Hazen, S. May, A. Peck, K. Salyer, I. Suarez, S. Abbott, J. Bonilla, R. Breedon, H. Cai, P. T. Cox, R. Erbacher, O. Kukral, C. McLean, G. Mocellin, M. Mulhearn, B. Regnery, M. Tripathi, G. Waegel, Y. Yao, J. Carlson, R. Cousins, A. Dasgupta, A. Datta, J. Hauser, M. Ignatenko, M. A. Iqbal, C. Lo, D. Saltzberg, C. Schnaible, V. Valuev, R. Clare, M. Gordon, G. Hanson, N. Amin, J. Bradmiller-Feld, C. Campagnari, T. Danielson, A. Dishaw, A. Dorsett, B. Marsh, H. Mei, M. Oshiro, J. Richman, F. Setti, M. F. Sevilla, P. Siddireddy, S. Wang, C. Aruta, V. Barashko, V. Cherepanov, M. Dittrich, A. Korytov, E. Kuznetsova, A. Madorsky, G. Mitselmakher, A. Muthirakalayil Madhu, N. Rawal, N. Terentyev, J. Wang, B. Alsufyani, S. Butalla, T. Elkafrawy, M. Hohlmann, E. Yanes, J. Eysermans, E. Barberis, Y. Haddad, Y. Han, G. Madigan, D. M. Morse, V. Nguyen, D. Wood, S. Bhattacharya, J. Bueghly, Z. Chen, K. A. Hahn, Y. Liu, Y. Miao, D. G. Monk, M. H. Schmitt, A. Taliercio, M. Velasco, B. Bylsma, M. Carrigan, R. De Los Santos, L. S. Durkin, C. Hill, K. Banicz, J. Liu, M. Matveev, B. P. Padley, D. Aebi, M. Ahmad, T. Akhter, A. Bolshov, O. Bouhali, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, E. Juska, T. Kamon, H. Kim, M. Kizlov, S. Malhotra, R. Mueller, R. Rabadan, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, P. E. Karchin, A. Aravind, K. Black, I. De Bruyn, P. Everaerts, C. Galloni, M. Herndon, A. Lanaro, R. Loveless, J. Madhusudanan Sreekala, S. Mondal, D. Teague, W. Vetens, A. Warden, I. Azhgirey, V. Borshch, L. Chtchipunov, A. Egorov, G. Gavrilov, V. Golovtcov, M. Ivanov, V. Ivantchenko, Y. Ivanov, V. Karjavine, A. Khodinov, V. Kim, I. A. Kurochkin, P. Levchenko, V. Murzin, S. Nasybulin, V. Oreshkin, V. Palichik, V. Perelygin, A. Riabchikova, D. Sosnov, V. Sulimov, L. Uvarov, S. Vavilov, and A. Vorobyev

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The CMS detector, including its muon system, has been operating at the CERN LHC in increasingly challenging conditions for about 15 years. The muon detector was designed to provide excellent triggering and track reconstruction for muons produced in proton–proton collisons at an instantaneous luminosity ( $$\mathcal {L}$$ L ) of $$1 \times 10^{34}$$ 1 × 10 34 cm $$^{-2}$$ - 2 s $$^{-1}$$ - 1 . During the Run 2 data-taking period (2015–2018), the LHC achieved an instantaneous luminosity of twice its design value, resulting in larger background rates and making the efficient detection of muons more difficult. While some backgrounds result from natural radioactivity, cosmic rays, and interactions of the circulating protons with residual gas in the beam pipe, the dominant source of background hits in the muon system arises from proton–proton interactions themselves. Charged hadrons leaving the calorimeters produce energy deposits in the muon chambers. In addition, high-energy particles interacting in the hadron calorimeter and forward shielding elements generate thermal neutrons, which leak out of the calorimeter and shielding structures, filling the CMS cavern. We describe the method used to measure the background rates in the various muon subsystems. These rates, in conjunction with simulations, can be used to estimate the expected backgrounds in the High-Luminosity LHC. This machine will run for at least 10 years starting in 2029 reaching an instantaneous luminosity of $$\mathcal {L} = 5 \times \text {10}^\text {34}\,\text {cm}^\text {-2}\,\text {s}^\text {-1}$$ L = 5 × 10 34 cm -2 s -1 and increasing ultimately to $$\mathcal {L} = 7.5 \times \text {10}^\text {34}\,\text {cm}^\text {-2}\,\text {s}^\text {-1}$$ L = 7.5 × 10 34 cm -2 s -1 . These background estimates have been a key ingredient for the planning and design of the muon detector upgrade.

Published
2024
Full Text
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2. Measurement of the average very forward energy as a function of the track multiplicity at central pseudorapidities in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13\,\text {TeV} $$ s=13TeV

Author

A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, F. Ambrogi, T. Bergauer, J. Brandstetter, M. Dragicevic, J. Erö, A. Escalante Del Valle, M. Flechl, R. Frühwirth, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, I. Krätschmer, D. Liko, T. Madlener, I. Mikulec, N. Rad, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, M. Spanring, D. Spitzbart, W. Waltenberger, J. Wittmann, C.-E. Wulz, M. Zarucki, V. Drugakov, V. Mossolov, J. Suarez Gonzalez, M. R Darwish, E. A. De Wolf, D. Di Croce, X. Janssen, J. Lauwers, A. Lelek, M. Pieters, H. Van Haevermaet, P. Van Mechelen, N. Van Remortel, F. Blekman, S. S. Chhibra, J. D’Hondt, J. De Clercq, G. Flouris, D. Lontkovskyi, S. Lowette, I. Marchesini, S. Moortgat, L. Moreels, Q. Python, K. Skovpen, S. Tavernier, W. Van Doninck, P. Van Mulders, I. Van Parijs, D. Beghin, B. Bilin, H. Brun, B. Clerbaux, G. De Lentdecker, H. Delannoy, B. Dorney, L. Favart, A. Grebenyuk, A. K. Kalsi, J. Luetic, A. Popov, N. Postiau, E. Starling, L. Thomas, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, D. Vannerom, Q. Wang, T. Cornelis, D. Dobur, A. Fagot, M. Gul, I. Khvastunov, C. Roskas, D. Trocino, M. Tytgat, W. Verbeke, B. Vermassen, M. Vit, N. Zaganidis, O. Bondu, G. Bruno, C. Caputo, P. David, C. Delaere, M. Delcourt, A. Giammanco, G. Krintiras, V. Lemaitre, A. Magitteri, K. Piotrzkowski, J. Prisciandaro, A. Saggio, M. Vidal Marono, P. Vischia, J. Zobec, F. L. Alves, G. A. Alves, G. Correia Silva, C. Hensel, A. Moraes, P. Rebello Teles, E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E. Coelho, E. M. Da Costa, G. G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, C. De Oliveira Martins, S. Fonseca De Souza, L. M. Huertas Guativa, H. Malbouisson, D. Matos Figueiredo, M. Medina Jaime, M. Melo De Almeida, C. Mora Herrera, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, W. L. Prado Da Silva, L. J. Sanchez Rosas, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, E. J. Tonelli Manganote, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, A. Vilela Pereira, S. Ahuja, C. A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, D. De Souza Lemos, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E. M. Gregores, P. G. Mercadante, S. F. Novaes, SandraS. Padula, A. Aleksandrov, G. Antchev, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, A. Marinov, M. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, W. Fang, X. Gao, L. Yuan, M. Ahmad, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Chen, C. H. Jiang, D. Leggat, H. Liao, Z. Liu, S. M. Shaheen, A. Spiezia, J. Tao, E. Yazgan, H. Zhang, S. Zhang, J. Zhao, A. Agapitos, Y. Ban, G. Chen, A. Levin, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Li, Y. Mao, S. J. Qian, D. Wang, Y. Wang, C. Avila, A. Cabrera, L. F. Chaparro Sierra, C. Florez, C. F. González Hernández, M. A. Segura Delgado, J. D. Ruiz Alvarez, D. Giljanović, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, I. Puljak, T. Sculac, Z. Antunovic, M. Kovac, V. Brigljevic, D. Ferencek, K. Kadija, B. Mesic, M. Roguljic, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, M. W. Ather, A. Attikis, E. Erodotou, A. Ioannou, M. Kolosova, S. Konstantinou, G. Mavromanolakis, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, F. Ptochos, P. A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, D. Tsiakkouri, M. Finger, E. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, M. A. Mahmoud, Y. Mohammed, S. Bhowmik, A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, R. K. Dewanjee, K. Ehataht, M. Kadastik, M. Raidal, C. Veelken, P. Eerola, H. Kirschenmann, K. Osterberg, J. Pekkanen, M. Voutilainen, F. Garcia, J. Havukainen, J. K. Heikkilä, T. Järvinen, V. Karimäki, R. Kinnunen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Laurila, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, P. Luukka, T. Mäenpää, H. Siikonen, E. Tuominen, J. Tuominiemi, T. Tuuva, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, B. Fabbro, J. L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, A. Givernaud, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, P. Jarry, C. Leloup, E. Locci, J. Malcles, J. Rander, A. Rosowsky, M. Ö. Sahin, A. Savoy-Navarro, M. Titov, C. Amendola, F. Beaudette, P. Busson, C. Charlot, B. Diab, R. Granier de Cassagnac, I. Kucher, A. Lobanov, C. Martin Perez, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, P. Paganini, J. Rembser, R. Salerno, J. B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche, J.-L. Agram, J. Andrea, D. Bloch, G. Bourgatte, J.-M. Brom, E. C. Chabert, C. Collard, E. Conte, J.-C. Fontaine, D. Gelé, U. Goerlach, M. Jansová, A.-C. Le Bihan, N. Tonon, P. Van Hove, S. Gadrat, S. Beauceron, C. Bernet, G. Boudoul, C. Camen, N. Chanon, R. Chierici, D. Contardo, P. Depasse, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, B. Ille, Sa. Jain, F. Lagarde, I. B. Laktineh, H. Lattaud, M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito, S. Perries, V. Sordini, G. Touquet, M. Vander Donckt, S. Viret, A. Khvedelidze, Z. Tsamalaidze, C. Autermann, L. Feld, M. K. Kiesel, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, D. Meuser, A. Pauls, M. Preuten, M. P. Rauch, C. Schomakers, J. Schulz, M. Teroerde, B. Wittmer, A. Albert, M. Erdmann, S. Erdweg, T. Esch, B. Fischer, R. Fischer, S. Ghosh, T. Hebbeker, K. Hoepfner, H. Keller, L. Mastrolorenzo, M. Merschmeyer, A. Meyer, P. Millet, G. Mocellin, S. Mondal, S. Mukherjee, D. Noll, A. Novak, T. Pook, A. Pozdnyakov, T. Quast, M. Radziej, Y. Rath, H. Reithler, M. Rieger, A. Schmidt, S. C. Schuler, A. Sharma, S. Thüer, S. Wiedenbeck, G. Flügge, O. Hlushchenko, T. Kress, T. Müller, A. Nehrkorn, A. Nowack, C. Pistone, O. Pooth, D. Roy, H. Sert, A. Stahl, M. Aldaya Martin, C. Asawatangtrakuldee, P. Asmuss, I. Babounikau, H. Bakhshiansohi, K. Beernaert, O. Behnke, U. Behrens, A. Bermúdez Martínez, D. Bertsche, A. A. Bin Anuar, K. Borras, V. Botta, A. Campbell, A. Cardini, P. Connor, S. Consuegra Rodríguez, C. Contreras-Campana, V. Danilov, A. De Wit, M. M. Defranchis, C. Diez Pardos, D. Domínguez Damiani, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, T. Eichhorn, A. Elwood, E. Eren, E. Gallo, A. Geiser, J. M. Grados Luyando, A. Grohsjean, M. Guthoff, M. Haranko, A. Harb, N. Z. Jomhari, H. Jung, A. Kasem, M. Kasemann, J. Keaveney, C. Kleinwort, J. Knolle, D. Krücker, W. Lange, T. Lenz, J. Leonard, J. Lidrych, K. Lipka, W. Lohmann, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, A. B. Meyer, M. Meyer, M. Missiroli, G. Mittag, J. Mnich, A. Mussgiller, V. Myronenko, D. Pérez Adán, S. K. Pflitsch, D. Pitzl, A. Raspereza, A. Saibel, M. Savitskyi, V. Scheurer, P. Schütze, C. Schwanenberger, R. Shevchenko, A. Singh, H. Tholen, O. Turkot, A. Vagnerini, M. Van De Klundert, G. P. Van Onsem, R. Walsh, Y. Wen, K. Wichmann, C. Wissing, O. Zenaiev, R. Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, S. Bein, L. Benato, A. Benecke, V. Blobel, T. Dreyer, A. Ebrahimi, A. Fröhlich, C. Garbers, E. Garutti, D. Gonzalez, P. Gunnellini, J. Haller, A. Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, G. Kasieczka, R. Klanner, R. Kogler, N. Kovalchuk, S. Kurz, V. Kutzner, J. Lange, T. Lange, A. Malara, D. Marconi, J. Multhaup, M. Niedziela, C. E. N. Niemeyer, D. Nowatschin, A. Perieanu, A. Reimers, O. Rieger, C. Scharf, P. Schleper, S. Schumann, J. Schwandt, J. Sonneveld, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, F. M. Stober, M. Stöver, B. Vormwald, I. Zoi, M. Akbiyik, C. Barth, M. Baselga, S. Baur, T. Berger, E. Butz, R. Caspart, T. Chwalek, W. De Boer, A. Dierlamm, K. El Morabit, N. Faltermann, M. Giffels, P. Goldenzweig, M. A. Harrendorf, F. Hartmann, U. Husemann, S. Kudella, S. Mitra, M. U. Mozer, Th. Müller, M. Musich, A. Nürnberg, G. Quast, K. Rabbertz, M. Schröder, I. Shvetsov, H. J. Simonis, R. Ulrich, M. Weber, C. Wöhrmann, R. Wolf, G. Anagnostou, P. Asenov, G. Daskalakis, T. Geralis, A. Kyriakis, D. Loukas, G. Paspalaki, M. Diamantopoulou, G. Karathanasis, P. Kontaxakis, A. Panagiotou, I. Papavergou, N. Saoulidou, K. Theofilatos, K. Vellidis, G. Bakas, K. Kousouris, I. Papakrivopoulos, G. Tsipolitis, I. Evangelou, C. Foudas, P. Gianneios, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, S. Mallios, K. Manitara, N. Manthos, I. Papadopoulos, E. Paradas, J. Strologas, F. A. Triantis, D. Tsitsonis, M. Bartók, M. Csanad, P. Major, K. Mandal, A. Mehta, M. I. Nagy, G. Pasztor, O. Surányi, G. I. Veres, G. Bencze, C. Hajdu, D. Horvath, Ã. Hunyadi, F. Sikler, T. Ã. Vámi, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, N. Beni, S. Czellar, J. Karancsi, A. Makovec, J. Molnar, Z. Szillasi, P. Raics, D. Teyssier, Z. L. Trocsanyi, B. Ujvari, T. F. Csorgo, F. Nemes, T. Novak, S. Choudhury, J. R. Komaragiri, P. C. Tiwari, S. Bahinipati, C. Kar, G. Kole, P. Mal, V. K. 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Amin, R. Bhandari, C. Campagnari, M. Citron, V. Dutta, M. Franco Sevilla, L. Gouskos, J. Incandela, B. Marsh, H. Mei, A. Ovcharova, H. Qu, J. Richman, U. Sarica, D. Stuart, S. Wang, J. Yoo, D. Anderson, A. Bornheim, J. M. Lawhorn, N. Lu, H. B. Newman, T. Q. Nguyen, J. Pata, M. Spiropulu, J. R. Vlimant, S. Xie, Z. Zhang, R. Y. Zhu, M. B. Andrews, T. Ferguson, T. Mudholkar, M. Paulini, M. Sun, I. Vorobiev, M. Weinberg, J. P. Cumalat, W. T. Ford, A. Johnson, E. MacDonald, T. Mulholland, R. Patel, A. Perloff, K. Stenson, K. A. Ulmer, S. R. Wagner, J. Alexander, J. Chaves, Y. Cheng, J. Chu, A. Datta, A. Frankenthal, K. Mcdermott, N. Mirman, J. R. Patterson, D. Quach, A. Rinkevicius, A. Ryd, S. M. Tan, Z. Tao, J. Thom, P. Wittich, M. Zientek, S. Abdullin, M. Albrow, M. Alyari, G. Apollinari, A. Apresyan, A. Apyan, L. A. T. Bauerdick, A. Beretvas, J. Berryhill, P. C. Bhat, K. Burkett, J. N. Butler, A. Canepa, G. B. Cerati, H. W. K. Cheung, F. Chlebana, M. Cremonesi, J. Duarte, V. D. Elvira, J. Freeman, Z. Gecse, E. Gottschalk, L. Gray, D. Green, S. Grünendahl, O. Gutsche, Allison-Reinsvold Hall, J. Hanlon, R. M. Harris, S. Hasegawa, R. Heller, J. Hirschauer, Z. Hu, B. Jayatilaka, S. Jindariani, M. Johnson, U. Joshi, B. Klima, M. J. Kortelainen, B. Kreis, S. Lammel, J. Lewis, D. Lincoln, R. Lipton, M. Liu, T. Liu, J. Lykken, K. Maeshima, J. M. Marraffino, D. Mason, P. McBride, P. Merkel, S. Mrenna, S. Nahn, V. O’Dell, V. Papadimitriou, K. Pedro, C. Pena, G. Rakness, F. Ravera, L. Ristori, B. Schneider, E. Sexton-Kennedy, N. Smith, A. Soha, W. J. Spalding, L. Spiegel, S. Stoynev, J. Strait, N. Strobbe, L. Taylor, S. Tkaczyk, N. V. Tran, L. Uplegger, E. W. Vaandering, C. Vernieri, M. Verzocchi, R. Vidal, M. Wang, H. A. Weber, D. Acosta, P. Avery, P. Bortignon, D. Bourilkov, A. Brinkerhoff, L. Cadamuro, A. Carnes, V. Cherepanov, D. Curry, F. Errico, R. D. Field, S. V. Gleyzer, B. M. Joshi, M. Kim, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, K. H. Lo, P. Ma, K. Matchev, N. Menendez, G. Mitselmakher, D. Rosenzweig, K. Shi, J. Wang, X. Zuo, Y. R. Joshi, S. Linn, T. Adams, A. Askew, S. Hagopian, V. Hagopian, K. F. Johnson, R. Khurana, T. Kolberg, G. Martinez, T. Perry, H. Prosper, C. Schiber, R. Yohay, M. M. Baarmand, V. Bhopatkar, M. Hohlmann, D. Noonan, M. Rahmani, M. Saunders, F. Yumiceva, M. R. Adams, L. Apanasevich, D. Berry, R. R. Betts, R. Cavanaugh, X. Chen, S. Dittmer, O. Evdokimov, C. E. Gerber, D. A. Hangal, D. J. Hofman, K. Jung, C. Mills, T. Roy, M. B. Tonjes, N. Varelas, H. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Wu, J. Zhang, M. Alhusseini, B. Bilki, W. Clarida, K. Dilsiz, S. Durgut, R. P. Gandrajula, M. Haytmyradov, V. Khristenko, O. K. Köseyan, J.-P. Merlo, A. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, J. Nachtman, H. Ogul, Y. Onel, F. Ozok, A. Penzo, C. Snyder, E. Tiras, J. Wetzel, B. Blumenfeld, A. Cocoros, N. Eminizer, D. Fehling, L. Feng, A. V. Gritsan, W. T. Hung, P. Maksimovic, J. Roskes, M. Swartz, M. Xiao, C. Baldenegro Barrera, P. Baringer, A. Bean, S. Boren, J. Bowen, A. Bylinkin, T. Isidori, S. Khalil, J. King, A. Kropivnitskaya, D. Majumder, W. Mcbrayer, N. Minafra, M. Murray, C. Rogan, C. Royon, S. Sanders, E. Schmitz, J. D. Tapia Takaki, J. Williams, S. Duric, A. Ivanov, K. Kaadze, D. Kim, Y. Maravin, D. R. Mendis, T. Mitchell, A. Modak, A. Mohammadi, F. Rebassoo, D. Wright, A. Baden, O. Baron, A. Belloni, S. C. Eno, Y. Feng, C. Ferraioli, N. J. Hadley, S. Jabeen, G. Y. Jeng, R. G. Kellogg, J. Kunkle, A. C. Mignerey, S. Nabili, F. Ricci-Tam, M. Seidel, Y. H. Shin, A. Skuja, S. C. Tonwar, K. Wong, D. Abercrombie, B. Allen, A. Baty, R. Bi, S. Brandt, W. Busza, I. A. Cali, M. D’Alfonso, G. Gomez Ceballos, M. Goncharov, P. Harris, D. Hsu, M. Hu, M. Klute, D. Kovalskyi, Y.-J. Lee, P. D. Luckey, B. Maier, A. C. Marini, C. Mcginn, C. Mironov, S. Narayanan, X. Niu, C. Paus, D. Rankin, C. Roland, G. Roland, Z. Shi, G. S. F. Stephans, K. Sumorok, K. Tatar, D. Velicanu, T. W. Wang, B. Wyslouch, A. C. Benvenuti, R. M. Chatterjee, A. Evans, P. Hansen, J. Hiltbrand, S. Kalafut, Y. Kubota, Z. Lesko, J. Mans, R. Rusack, M. A. Wadud, J. G. Acosta, S. Oliveros, E. Avdeeva, K. Bloom, D. R. Claes, C. Fangmeier, L. Finco, F. Golf, R. Gonzalez Suarez, R. Kamalieddin, I. Kravchenko, J. E. Siado, G. R. Snow, B. Stieger, A. Godshalk, C. Harrington, I. Iashvili, A. Kharchilava, C. Mclean, D. Nguyen, A. Parker, S. Rappoccio, B. Roozbahani, G. Alverson, E. Barberis, C. Freer, Y. Haddad, A. Hortiangtham, G. Madigan, D. M. Morse, T. Orimoto, L. Skinnari, A. Tishelman-Charny, T. Wamorkar, B. Wang, A. Wisecarver, D. Wood, J. Bueghly, T. Gunter, K. A. Hahn, N. Odell, M. H. Schmitt, K. Sung, M. Trovato, M. Velasco, R. Bucci, N. Dev, M. Hildreth, K. Hurtado Anampa, C. Jessop, D. J. Karmgard, K. Lannon, W. Li, N. Loukas, N. Marinelli, I. Mcalister, F. Meng, C. Mueller, Y. Musienko, M. Planer, R. Ruchti, P. Siddireddy, G. Smith, S. Taroni, M. Wayne, A. Wightman, M. Wolf, A. Woodard, J. Alimena, B. Bylsma, L. S. Durkin, S. Flowers, B. Francis, C. Hill, W. Ji, A. Lefeld, T. Y. Ling, B. L. Winer, S. Cooperstein, G. Dezoort, P. Elmer, J. Hardenbrook, N. Haubrich, S. Higginbotham, A. Kalogeropoulos, S. Kwan, D. Lange, M. T. Lucchini, J. Luo, D. Marlow, K. Mei, I. Ojalvo, J. Olsen, C. Palmer, P. Piroué, J. Salfeld-Nebgen, D. Stickland, C. Tully, S. Norberg, A. Barker, V. E. Barnes, S. Das, L. Gutay, M. Jones, A. W. Jung, A. Khatiwada, B. Mahakud, D. H. Miller, G. Negro, N. Neumeister, C. C. Peng, S. Piperov, H. Qiu, J. F. Schulte, J. Sun, F. Wang, R. Xiao, W. Xie, T. Cheng, J. Dolen, N. Parashar, K. M. Ecklund, S. Freed, F. J. M. Geurts, M. Kilpatrick, Arun Kumar, B. P. Padley, R. Redjimi, J. Roberts, J. Rorie, W. Shi, A. G. Stahl Leiton, Z. Tu, A. Zhang, A. Bodek, P. de Barbaro, R. Demina, Y. t. Duh, J. L. Dulemba, C. Fallon, T. Ferbel, M. Galanti, A. Garcia-Bellido, J. Han, O. Hindrichs, A. Khukhunaishvili, E. Ranken, P. Tan, R. Taus, B. Chiarito, J. P. Chou, Y. Gershtein, E. Halkiadakis, A. Hart, M. Heindl, E. Hughes, S. Kaplan, S. Kyriacou, I. Laflotte, A. Lath, R. Montalvo, K. Nash, M. Osherson, H. Saka, S. Salur, S. Schnetzer, D. Sheffield, S. Somalwar, R. Stone, S. Thomas, P. Thomassen, H. Acharya, A. G. Delannoy, J. Heideman, G. Riley, S. Spanier, O. Bouhali, A. Celik, M. Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, A. Delgado, S. Dildick, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, T. Kamon, S. Luo, D. Marley, R. Mueller, D. Overton, L. Perniè, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, N. Akchurin, J. Damgov, F. De Guio, S. Kunori, K. Lamichhane, T. Mengke, S. Muthumuni, T. Peltola, S. Undleeb, I. Volobouev, A. Whitbeck, S. Greene, A. Gurrola, R. Janjam, W. Johns, C. Maguire, A. Melo, H. Ni, K. Padeken, F. Romeo, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, M. Verweij, M. W. Arenton, P. Barria, B. Cox, G. Cummings, R. Hirosky, M. Joyce, A. Ledovskoy, C. Neu, B. Tannenwald, E. Wolfe, F. Xia, R. Harr, P. E. Karchin, N. Poudyal, J. Sturdy, P. Thapa, S. Zaleski, J. Buchanan, C. Caillol, D. Carlsmith, S. Dasu, I. De Bruyn, L. Dodd, B. Gomber, M. Grothe, M. Herndon, A. Hervé, U. Hussain, P. Klabbers, A. Lanaro, K. Long, R. Loveless, T. Ruggles, A. Savin, W. H. Smith, N. Woods, and CMS Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The average total energy as well as its hadronic and electromagnetic components are measured with the CMS detector at pseudorapidities $$-6.6

Published
2019
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3. Sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to Heavy Neutral Leptons

Author

The SHiP collaboration, C. Ahdida, R. Albanese, A. Alexandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, G. Arduini, E. Atkin, N. Azorskiy, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, J. J. Back, A. Bagulya, A. Baranov, F. Bardou, G. J. Barker, M. Battistin, J. Bauche, A. Bay, V. Bayliss, G. Bencivenni, Y. A. Berdnikov, A. Y. Berdnikov, I. Berezkina, M. Bertani, C. Betancourt, I. Bezshyiko, O. Bezshyyko, D. Bick, S. Bieschke, A. Blanco, J. Boehm, M. Bogomilov, K. Bondarenko, W. M. Bonivento, J. Borburgh, A. Boyarsky, R. Brenner, D. Breton, R. Brundler, M. Bruschi, V. Büscher, A. Buonaura, S. Buontempo, S. Cadeddu, A. Calcaterra, M. Calviani, M. Campanelli, M. Casolino, N. Charitonidis, P. Chau, J. Chauveau, A. Chepurnov, M. Chernyavskiy, K.-Y. Choi, A. Chumakov, P. Ciambrone, K. Cornelis, M. Cristinziani, A. Crupano, G. M. Dallavalle, A. Datwyler, N. D’Ambrosio, G. D’Appollonio, L. Dedenko, P. Dergachev, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, G. De Lellis, M. de Magistris, A. De Roeck, M. De Serio, D. De Simone, C. Dib, H. Dijkstra, P. Dipinto, A. Di Crescenzo, N. Di Marco, V. Dmitrenko, S. Dmitrievskiy, A. Dolmatov, D. Domenici, S. Donskov, L. A. Dougherty, V. Drohan, A. Dubreuil, J. Ebert, T. Enik, A. Etenko, F. Fabbri, L. Fabbri, A. Fabich, O. Fedin, F. Fedotovs, M. Ferro-Luzzi, G. Felici, K. Filippov, R. A. Fini, P. Fonte, C. Franco, M. Fraser, R. Fresa, R. Froeschl, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, J. Gall, L. Gatignon, G. Gavrilov, V. Gentile, B. Goddard, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, A. Golovatiuk, D. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, P. Gorbounov, S. Gorbunov, D. Gorbunov, V. Gorkavenko, Y. Gornushkin, M. Gorshenkov, V. Grachev, A. L. Grandchamp, G. Granich, E. Graverini, J.-L. Grenard, D. Grenier, V. Grichine, N. Gruzinskii, Yu. Guz, G. J. Haefeli, C. Hagner, H. Hakobyan, I. W. Harris, C. Hessler, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, M. Hushchyn, G. Iaselli, A. Iuliano, V. Ivantchenko, R. Jacobsson, D. Joković, M. Jonker, I. Kadenko, V. Kain, C. Kamiscioglu, K. Kershaw, M. Khabibullin, E. Khalikov, G. Khaustov, G. Khoriauli, A. Khotyantsev, Y. G. Kim, V. Kim, S. H. Kim, N. Kitagawa, J.-W. Ko, K. Kodama, A. Kolesnikov, D. I. Kolev, V. Kolosov, M. Komatsu, N. Kondrateva, A. Kono, N. Konovalova, S. Kormannshaus, I. Korol, I. Korol’ko, A. Korzenev, V. Kostyukhin, E. Koukovini Platia, S. Kovalenko, I. Krasilnikova, Y. Kudenko, E. Kurbatov, P. Kurbatov, V. Kurochka, E. Kuznetsova, H. M. Lacker, M. Lamont, G. Lanfranchi, O. Lantwin, A. Lauria, K. S. Lee, K. Y. Lee, J.-M. Lévy, L. Lopes, E. Lopez Sola, V. P. Loschiavo, V. Lyubovitskij, A. M. Guler, J. Maalmi, A. Magnan, V. Maleev, A. Malinin, Y. Manabe, A. K. Managadze, M. Manfredi, S. Marsh, A. M. Marshall, A. Mefodev, P. Mermod, A. Miano, S. Mikado, Yu. Mikhaylov, D. A. Milstead, O. Mineev, A. Montanari, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, S. Movchan, Y. Muttoni, N. Naganawa, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, S. Nasybulin, P. Ninin, A. Nishio, A. Novikov, B. Obinyakov, S. Ogawa, N. Okateva, B. Opitz, J. Osborne, M. Ovchynnikov, P. H. Owen, N. Owtscharenko, P. Pacholek, A. Paoloni, R. Paparella, B. D. Park, S. K. Park, A. Pastore, M. Patel, D. Pereyma, A. Perillo-Marcone, G. L. Petkov, K. Petridis, A. Petrov, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poliakov, N. Polukhina, J. Prieto Prieto, M. Prokudin, A. Prota, A. Quercia, A. Rademakers, A. Rakai, F. Ratnikov, T. Rawlings, F. Redi, S. Ricciardi, M. Rinaldesi, P. Robbe, Viktor Rodin, Volodymyr Rodin, A. B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, T. Roganova, H. Rokujo, G. Rosa, T. Rovelli, O. Ruchayskiy, T. Ruf, V. Samoylenko, V. Samsonov, F. Sanchez Galan, P. Santos Diaz, A. Sanz Ull, A. Saputi, O. Sato, E. S. Savchenko, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, N. Serra, S. Sgobba, O. Shadura, A. Shakin, M. Shaposhnikov, P. Shatalov, T. Shchedrina, L. Shchutska, V. Shevchenko, H. Shibuya, S. Shirobokov, A. Shustov, S. B. Silverstein, S. Simone, R. Simoniello, M. Skorokhvatov, S. Smirnov, J. Y. Sohn, A. Sokolenko, E. Solodko, N. Starkov, L. Stoel, B. Storaci, M. E. Stramaglia, D. Sukhonos, Y. Suzuki, S. Takahashi, J. L. Tastet, P. Teterin, S. Than Naing, I. Timiryasov, V. Tioukov, D. Tommasini, M. Torii, N. Tosi, D. Treille, R. Tsenov, S. Ulin, A. Ustyuzhanin, Z. Uteshev, G. Vankova-Kirilova, F. Vannucci, E. van Herwijnen, S. van Waasen, P. Venkova, V. Venturi, S. Vilchinski, M. Villa, Heinz Vincke, Helmut Vincke, C. Visone, K. Vlasik, A. Volkov, R. Voronkov, R. Wanke, P. Wertelaers, J.-K. Woo, M. Wurm, S. Xella, D. Yilmaz, A. U. Yilmazer, C. S. Yoon, P. Zarubin, I. Zarubina, and Yu. Zaytsev

Subjects
Beyond Standard Model, Fixed target experiments, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model. These particles can, among other things, explain the origin of neutrino masses, generate the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe and provide a dark matter candidate. The SHiP experiment will be able to search for HNLs produced in decays of heavy mesons and travelling distances ranging between O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (50 m) and tens of kilometers before decaying. We present the sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to a number of HNL’s benchmark models and provide a way to calculate the SHiP’s sensitivity to HNLs for arbitrary patterns of flavour mixings. The corresponding tools and data files are also made publicly available.

Published
2019
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4. Search for MSSM Higgs bosons decaying to μ+μ− in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

Author

A.M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, F. Ambrogi, T. Bergauer, J. Brandstetter, M. Dragicevic, J. Erö, A. Escalante Del Valle, M. Flechl, R. Frühwirth, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, I. Krätschmer, D. Liko, T. Madlener, I. Mikulec, N. Rad, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, M. Spanring, D. Spitzbart, W. Waltenberger, J. Wittmann, C.-E. Wulz, M. Zarucki, V. Drugakov, V. Mossolov, J. Suarez Gonzalez, M.R. Darwish, E.A. De Wolf, D. Di Croce, X. Janssen, J. Lauwers, A. Lelek, M. Pieters, H. Van Haevermaet, P. Van Mechelen, N. Van Remortel, F. Blekman, J. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, G. Flouris, D. Lontkovskyi, S. Lowette, I. Marchesini, S. Moortgat, L. Moreels, Q. Python, K. Skovpen, S. Tavernier, W. Van Doninck, P. Van Mulders, I. Van Parijs, D. Beghin, B. Bilin, H. Brun, B. Clerbaux, G. De Lentdecker, H. Delannoy, B. Dorney, L. Favart, A. Grebenyuk, A.K. Kalsi, J. Luetic, A. Popov, N. Postiau, E. Starling, L. Thomas, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, D. Vannerom, Q. Wang, T. Cornelis, D. Dobur, A. Fagot, M. Gul, I. Khvastunov, C. Roskas, D. Trocino, M. Tytgat, W. Verbeke, B. Vermassen, M. Vit, N. Zaganidis, O. Bondu, G. Bruno, C. Caputo, P. David, C. Delaere, M. Delcourt, A. Giammanco, G. Krintiras, V. Lemaitre, A. Magitteri, K. Piotrzkowski, A. Saggio, M. Vidal Marono, P. Vischia, J. Zobec, F.L. Alves, G.A. Alves, G. Correia Silva, C. Hensel, A. Moraes, P. Rebello Teles, E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E. Coelho, E.M. Da Costa, G.G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, C. De Oliveira Martins, S. Fonseca De Souza, L.M. Huertas Guativa, H. Malbouisson, D. Matos Figueiredo, M. Medina Jaime, M. Melo De Almeida, C. Mora Herrera, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, W.L. Prado Da Silva, L.J. Sanchez Rosas, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, E.J. Tonelli Manganote, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, A. Vilela Pereira, S. Ahuja, C.A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, D. De Souza Lemos, T.R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E.M. Gregores, P.G. Mercadante, S.F. Novaes, Sandra S. Padula, A. Aleksandrov, G. Antchev, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, A. Marinov, M. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, W. Fang, X. Gao, L. Yuan, M. Ahmad, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, C.H. Jiang, D. Leggat, H. Liao, Z. Liu, S.M. Shaheen, A. Spiezia, J. Tao, E. Yazgan, H. Zhang, S. Zhang, J. Zhao, A. Agapitos, Y. Ban, G. Chen, A. Levin, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Li, Y. Mao, S.J. Qian, D. Wang, Y. Wang, C. Avila, A. Cabrera, L.F. Chaparro Sierra, C. Florez, C.F. González Hernández, M.A. Segura Delgado, J.D. Ruiz Alvarez, D. Giljanović, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, I. Puljak, T. Sculac, Z. Antunovic, M. Kovac, V. Brigljevic, D. Ferencek, K. Kadija, B. Mesic, M. Roguljic, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, M.W. Ather, A. Attikis, E. Erodotou, A. Ioannou, M. Kolosova, S. Konstantinou, G. Mavromanolakis, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, F. Ptochos, P.A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, D. Tsiakkouri, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., E. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, H. Abdalla, A.A. Abdelalim, S. Bhowmik, A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, R.K. Dewanjee, K. Ehataht, M. Kadastik, M. Raidal, C. Veelken, P. Eerola, H. Kirschenmann, K. Osterberg, J. Pekkanen, M. Voutilainen, F. Garcia, J. Havukainen, J.K. Heikkilä, T. Järvinen, V. Karimäki, R. Kinnunen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Laurila, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, P. Luukka, T. Mäenpää, H. Siikonen, E. Tuominen, J. Tuominiemi, T. Tuuva, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, B. Fabbro, J.L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, A. Givernaud, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, P. Jarry, C. Leloup, E. Locci, J. Malcles, J. Rander, A. Rosowsky, M.Ö. Sahin, A. Savoy-Navarro, M. Titov, C. Amendola, F. Beaudette, P. Busson, C. Charlot, B. Diab, R. Granier de Cassagnac, I. Kucher, A. Lobanov, C. Martin Perez, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, P. Paganini, J. Rembser, R. Salerno, J.B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche, J.-L. Agram, J. Andrea, D. Bloch, G. Bourgatte, J.-M. Brom, E.C. Chabert, C. Collard, E. Conte, J.-C. Fontaine, D. Gelé, U. Goerlach, M. 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Gilmore, T. Huang, T. Kamon, S. Luo, D. Marley, R. Mueller, D. Overton, L. Perniè, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, N. Akchurin, J. Damgov, F. De Guio, S. Kunori, K. Lamichhane, T. Mengke, S. Muthumuni, T. Peltola, S. Undleeb, I. Volobouev, A. Whitbeck, S. Greene, A. Gurrola, R. Janjam, W. Johns, C. Maguire, A. Melo, H. Ni, K. Padeken, F. Romeo, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, M. Verweij, M.W. Arenton, P. Barria, B. Cox, G. Cummings, R. Hirosky, M. Joyce, A. Ledovskoy, C. Neu, B. Tannenwald, E. Wolfe, F. Xia, R. Harr, P.E. Karchin, N. Poudyal, J. Sturdy, P. Thapa, S. Zaleski, J. Buchanan, C. Caillol, D. Carlsmith, S. Dasu, I. De Bruyn, L. Dodd, B. Gomber, M. Grothe, M. Herndon, A. Hervé, U. Hussain, P. Klabbers, A. Lanaro, K. Long, R. Loveless, T. Ruggles, A. Savin, W.H. Smith, and N. Woods

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A search is performed for neutral non-standard-model Higgs bosons decaying to two muons in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). Proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV were used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9fb−1. The search is sensitive to neutral Higgs bosons produced via the gluon fusion process or in association with a bb‾ quark pair. No significant deviations from the standard model expectation are observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set in the context of the mhmod+ and phenomenological MSSM scenarios on the parameter tan⁡β as a function of the mass of the pseudoscalar A boson, in the range from 130 to 600 GeV. The results are also used to set a model-independent limit on the product of the branching fraction for the decay into a muon pair and the cross section for the production of a scalar neutral boson, either via gluon fusion, or in association with b quarks, in the mass range from 130 to 1000 GeV. Keywords: CMS, Higgs, Muon, BSM, MSSM, Model independent

Published
2019
Full Text
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6. The experimental facility for the Search for Hidden Particles at the CERN SPS

Author

I. W. Harris, S. Gorbunov, Sergey Kovalenko, C. Ahdida, Karel Cornelis, A. Iuliano, Annarita Buonaura, C. Hessler, A. Berdnikov, S. Simone, Christopher Betancourt, Pavel Shatalov, Yu. Mikhaylov, Dmitry Golubkov, A. Calcaterra, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, D. Bick, R. Froeschl, A. U. Yilmazer, A. K. Managadze, Adrian Fabich, Yu. Guz, M. Rinaldesi, J. Boehm, A. Crupano, Rainer Wanke, D. Joković, L. A. Dougherty, P. Santos Diaz, Andrea Prota, D. Sukhonos, Helmut Vincke, L. Stoel, L. Lopes, Volker Büscher, Alessandro Paoloni, Philippe Mermod, S. Vilchinski, P. Ninin, Andrea Miano, Giuseppe D'Appollonio, Claudio O. Dib, V. M. Grachev, Akira Nishio, K. S. Lee, Alexey A. Petrov, E. V. Atkin, L. Gatignon, B. Hosseini, V. Ivantchenko, Alexander Malinin, Vadim Kostyukhin, B. D. Park, A. Bay, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, S. Mikado, Mike Lamont, Heiko Lacker, Natalia Polukhina, M. De Serio, I. Krasilnikova, Nicolò Tosi, Kyrylo Bondarenko, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, L. G. Dedenko, Hiroki Rokujo, M. M. Khabibullin, F. Bardou, Oksana Shadura, A. Bagulya, D. Pereyma, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, A. Golutvin, Dmitry Gorbunov, M. Ferro-Luzzi, A. Blanco, P. Fonte, H. Shibuya, Richard Jacobsson, Toshiyuki Nakano, G. De Lellis, K. Filippov, E. Khalikov, Victor Kim, Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko, Gianluigi Arduini, S. Movchan, G. Gavrilov, Oleg Mineev, Satoru Takahashi, Raffaele Fresa, W. Bonivento, Alexander Mclean Marshall, S. van Waasen, V. Bayliss, Kunihiro Morishima, Osamu Sato, I. Kadenko, Oleg Ruchayskiy, Yuki Manabe, Sergey E. Ulin, N. Kondrateva, Adele Lauria, D. Kolev, Ciro Visone, Maksym Ovchynnikov, A. Pastore, J.-K. Woo, C. Kamiscioglu, G. Rosa, A. Korzenev, Sandro Cadeddu, T. Ruf, T. Shchedrina, Mario Campanelli, Nobuko Kitagawa, N. Di Marco, Yosuke Suzuki, E. Lopez Sola, Marco Calviani, A. De Roeck, S. Nasybulin, C. S. Yoon, J. Y. Sohn, Yu. Zaytsev, Tiziano Rovelli, M. Chernyavskiy, Verena Kain, S. Than Naing, O. Lantwin, G. M. Dallavalle, G. Lanfranchi, Mikhail V. Gorshenkov, P. Venkova, G. Granich, J. L. Tastet, Lesya Shchutska, Nikolaos Charitonidis, J.-M. Lévy, Vladimir Samsonov, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, Stefano Sgobba, N. Owtscharenko, Inar Timiryasov, D. Breton, A. Golovatiuk, J.-W. Ko, Nicola Serra, A. A. Rademakers, S. Bieschke, V. Drohan, Giuliana Galati, G. Haefeli, J. Bauche, P. Chau, Volodymyr Rodin, A. Sanz Ull, Nicola D'Ambrosio, K.-Y. Choi, I. Berezkina, M. Casolino, S. Buontempo, A.S. Novikov, J. Ebert, E. Koukovini Platia, John Osborne, Victor Maleev, Kang Young Lee, T. Fukuda, H. Hakobyan, Richard Brenner, P. Dergachev, A.B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, Anne-Marie Magnan, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, Z. M. Uteshev, Maria Cristina Montesi, K. Kodama, A. S. Chepurnov, A.V. Etenko, Matthew Fraser, F. Vannucci, S. Ricciardi, P. Wertelaers, G. L. Petkov, Fedor Ratnikov, V. Venturi, Y. Berdnikov, Valeri Tioukov, Samuel Silverstein, B. Storaci, J. Maalmi, A. Saputi, P. Dipinto, Alessandro Montanari, E. S. Savchenko, R. A. Fini, M. de Magistris, Andrey Ustyuzhanin, B. Opitz, Konstantinos Petridis, M. Bogomilov, I. Korol’ko, Brennan Goddard, Markus Cristinziani, Stefania Xella, Patrick Owen, David Milstead, Antonio Perillo-Marcone, Alexander E. Shustov, A. M. Guler, M. Torii, E. van Herwijnen, Gareth J. Barker, Seok Kim, Hans Dijkstra, A. Mefodev, D. Yilmaz, Sung Keun Park, T. Enik, I. Zarubina, D. Domenici, E. Kurbatov, S. Dmitrievskiy, S. Kormannshaus, K. Kershaw, Valery V. Dmitrenko, A. L. Grandchamp, P. Kurbatov, Davide Tommasini, R. Brundler, A. Alexandrov, Patrick Robbe, A. Hollnagel, V. P. Loschiavo, D. Grenier, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, Maria Elena Stramaglia, A. Sokolenko, Yuri Gornushkin, P. Pacholek, Oleg Fedin, Mauro Villa, P. Zarubin, V. Gentile, Rocco Paparella, M. Bertani, Serge Smirnov, V. Poliakov, C. Franco, T. Rawlings, D. De Simone, Caren Hagner, Arnaud Dubreuil, D. A. Podgrudkov, B. Obinyakov, V.D. Samoylenko, P. Teterin, F. Sanchez Galan, Laura Fabbri, Yu. G. Kudenko, Mikhail Hushchyn, V. Shevchenko, M. Manfredi, Alexander E. Volkov, Iaroslava Bezshyiko, Daniel Treille, R. Tsenov, J. Prieto Prieto, G. Khoriauli, N. Konovalova, Heinz Vincke, Konstantin F. Vlasik, M. Jonker, V. Kolosov, V. E. Lyubovitskij, S. V. Donskov, A. Rakai, N. I. Starkov, Y. Muttoni, F. Redi, G. Bencivenni, J. Gall, A. Khotyantsev, T. M. Roganova, F. L. Fabbri, A. Quercia, E. Solodko, A. Datwyler, N. Azorskiy, R. Voronkov, Oleg Bezshyyko, G. Felici, J. Chauveau, Yeong Gyun Kim, John Back, Raffaele Albanese, S. Shirobokov, Shigeki Aoki, V. Grichine, A. Kono, N. Gruzinskii, J. Borburgh, A. Kolesnikov, G. Vankova-Kirilova, Masahiro Komatsu, G. Khaustov, A. Chumakov, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, A. Dolmatov, Viktor Rodin, M. Prokudin, S. Marsh, S. Ogawa, M. Battistin, Marco Bruschi, N. Okateva, A. Di Crescenzo, I. Korol, Alexey Boyarsky, Naotaka Naganawa, J.-L. Grenard, Rosa Simoniello, Paolo Ciambrone, A. M. Anokhina, M. Patel, Petr Andreevich Gorbounov, Giuseppe Iaselli, V. Kurochka, Elena Graverini, Alexander Baranov, A. Shakin, F. Fedotovs, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SHiP, Ahdida, C., Albanese, R., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Arduini, G., Atkin, E., Azorskiy, N., Back, J. J., Bagulya, A., Santos, F. Baaltasar Do, Baranov, A., Bardou, F., Barker, G. J., Battistin, M., Bauche, J., Bay, A., Bayliss, V., Bencivenni, G., Berdnikov, A. Y., Berdnikov, Y. A., Berezkina, I., Bertani, M., Betancourt, C., Bezshyiko, I., Bezshyyko, O., Bick, D., Bieschke, S., Blanco, A., Boehm, J., Bogomilov, M., Bondarenko, K., Bonivento, W. M., Borburgh, J., Boyarsky, A., Brenner, R., Breton, D., Brundler, R., Bruschi, M., Büscher, V., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Cadeddu, S., Calcaterra, A., Calviani, M., Campanelli, M., Casolino, M., Charitonidis, N., Chau, P., Chauveau, J., Chepurnov, A., Chernyavskiy, M., Choi, K. -Y., Chumakov, A., Ciambrone, P., Cornelis, K., Cristinziani, M., Crupano, A., Dallavalle, G. M., Datwyler, A., D'Ambrosio, N., D'Appollonio, G., Saraiva, J. De Carvalho, Lellis, G. De, de Magistris, M., Roeck, A. De, Serio, M. De, Simone, D. De, Dedenko, L., Dergachev, P., Crescenzo, A. Di, Marco, N. Di, Dib, C., Dijkstra, H., Dipinto, P., Dmitrenko, V., Dmitrievskiy, S., Dougherty, L. A., Dolmatov, A., Domenici, D., Donskov, S., Drohan, V., Dubreuil, A., Ebert, J., Enik, T., Etenko, A., Fabbri, F., Fabbri, L., Fabich, A., Fedin, O., Fedotovs, F., Felici, G., Ferro-Luzzi, M., Filippov, K., Fini, R. A., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Fraser, M., Fresa, R., Froeschl, R., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Gall, J., Gatignon, L., Gavrilov, G., Gentile, V., Goddard, B., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatiuk, A., Golubkov, D., Golutvin, A., Gorbounov, P., Gorbunov, D., Gorbunov, S., Gorkavenko, V., Gornushkin, Y., Gorshenkov, M., Grachev, V., Grandchamp, A. L., Granich, G., Graverini, E., Grenard, J. -L., Grenier, D., Grichine, V., Gruzinskii, N., Guler, A. M., Guz, Yu., Haefeli, G. J., Hagner, C., Hakobyan, H., Harris, I. W., Herwijnen, E. van, Hessler, C., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Hushchyn, M., Iaselli, G., Iuliano, A., Ivantchenko, V., Jacobsson, R., Joković, D., Jonker, M., Kadenko, I., Kain, V., Kamiscioglu, C., Kershaw, K., Khabibullin, M., Khalikov, E., Khaustov, G., Khoriauli, G., Khotyantsev, A., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. G., Kim, V., Kitagawa, N., Ko, J. -W., Kodama, K., Kolesnikov, A., Kolev, D. I., Kolosov, V., Komatsu, M., Kondrateva, N., Kono, A., Konovalova, N., Kormannshaus, S., Korol, I., Korol'Ko, I., Korzenev, A., Kostyukhin, V., Platia, E. Koukovini, Kovalenko, S., Krasilnikova, I., Kudenko, Y., Kurbatov, E., Kurbatov, P., Kurochka, V., Kuznetsova, E., Lacker, H. M., Lamont, M., Lanfranchi, G., Lantwin, O., Lauria, A., Lee, K. S., Lee, K. Y., Lévy, J. -M., Loschiavo, V. P., Lopes, L., Sola, E. Lopez, Lyubovitskij, V., Maalmi, J., Magnan, A., Maleev, V., Malinin, A., Manabe, Y., Managadze, A. K., Manfredi, M., Marsh, S., Marshall, A. M., Mefodev, A., Mermod, P., Miano, A., Mikado, S., Mikhaylov, Yu., Milstead, D. A., Mineev, O., Montanari, A., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Movchan, S., Muttoni, Y., Naganawa, N., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nasybulin, S., Ninin, P., Nishio, A., Novikov, A., Obinyakov, B., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Opitz, B., Osborne, J., Ovchynnikov, M., Owtscharenko, N., Owen, P. H., Pacholek, P., Paoloni, A., Paparella, R., Park, B. D., Park, S. K., Pastore, A., Patel, M., Pereyma, D., Perillo-Marcone, A., Petkov, G. L., Petridis, K., Petrov, A., Podgrudkov, D., Poliakov, V., Polukhina, N., Prieto, J. Prieto, Prokudin, M., Prota, A., Quercia, A., Rademakers, A., Rakai, A., Ratnikov, F., Rawlings, T., Redi, F., Ricciardi, S., Rinaldesi, M., Rodin, Volodymyr, Rodin, Viktor, Robbe, P., Cavalcante, A. B. Rodrigue, Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rovelli, T., Ruchayskiy, O., Ruf, T., Samoylenko, V., Samsonov, V., Galan, F. Sanchez, Diaz, P. Santo, Ull, A. Sanz, Saputi, A., Sato, O., Savchenko, E. S., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Serra, N., Sgobba, S., Shadura, O., Shakin, A., Shaposhnikov, M., Shatalov, P., Shchedrina, T., Shchutska, L., Shevchenko, V., Shibuya, H., Shirobokov, S., Shustov, A., Silverstein, S. B., Simone, S., Simoniello, R., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, S., Sohn, J. Y., Sokolenko, A., Solodko, E., Starkov, N., Stoel, L., Storaci, B., Stramaglia, M. E., Sukhonos, D., Suzuki, Y., Takahashi, S., Tastet, J. L., Teterin, P., Naing, S. Than, Timiryasov, I., Tioukov, V., Tommasini, D., Torii, M., Tosi, N., Treille, D., Tsenov, R., Ulin, S., Ustyuzhanin, A., Uteshev, Z., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vannucci, F., Venkova, P., Venturi, V., Vilchinski, S., Villa, M., Vincke, Heinz, Vincke, Helmut, Visone, C., Vlasik, K., Volkov, A., Voronkov, R., Waasen, S. van, Wanke, R., Wertelaers, P., Woo, J. -K., Wurm, M., Xella, S., Yilmaz, D., Yilmazer, A. U., Yoon, C. S., Zarubin, P., Zarubina, I., Zaytsev, Yu., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Ahdida C., Albanese R., Alexandrov A., Anokhina A., Aoki S., Arduini G., Atkin E., Azorskiy N., Back J.J., Bagulya A., Santos F.B.D., Baranov A., Bardou F., Barker G.J., Battistin M., Bauche J., Bay A., Bayliss V., Bencivenni G., Berdnikov A.Y., Berdnikov Y.A., Berezkina I., Bertani M., Betancourt C., Bezshyiko I., Bezshyyko O., Bick D., Bieschke S., Blanco A., Boehm J., Bogomilov M., Bondarenko K., Bonivento W.M., Borburgh J., Boyarsky A., Brenner R., Breton D., Brundler R., Bruschi M., Buscher V., Buonaura A., Buontempo S., Cadeddu S., Calcaterra A., Calviani M., Campanelli M., Casolino M., Charitonidis N., Chau P., Chauveau J., Chepurnov A., Chernyavskiy M., Choi K.-Y., Chumakov A., Ciambrone P., Cornelis K., Cristinziani M., Crupano A., Dallavalle G.M., Datwyler A., D'ambrosio N., D'appollonio G., Saraiva J.D.C., Lellis G.D., De Magistris M., Roeck A.D., De Serio M., De Simone D., Dedenko L., Dergachev P., Di Crescenzo A., Di Marco N., Dib C., Dijkstra H., Dipinto P., Dmitrenko V., Dmitrievskiy S., Dougherty L.A., Dolmatov A., Domenici D., Donskov S., Drohan V., Dubreuil A., Ebert J., Enik T., Etenko A., Fabbri F., Fabbri L., Fabich A., Fedin O., Fedotovs F., Felici G., Ferro-Luzzi M., Filippov K., Fini R.A., Fonte P., Franco C., Fraser M., Fresa R., Froeschl R., Fukuda T., Galati G., Gall J., Gatignon L., Gavrilov G., Gentile V., Goddard B., Golinka-Bezshyyko L., Golovatiuk A., Golubkov D., Golutvin A., Gorbounov P., Gorbunov D., Gorbunov S., Gorkavenko V., Gornushkin Y., Gorshenkov M., Grachev V., Grandchamp A.L., Granich G., Graverini E., Grenard J.-L., Grenier D., Grichine V., Gruzinskii N., Guler A.M., Guz Y., Haefeli G.J., Hagner C., Hakobyan H., Harris I.W., Van Herwijnen E., Hessler C., Hollnagel A., Hosseini B., Hushchyn M., Iaselli G., Iuliano A., Ivantchenko V., Jacobsson R., Jokovic D., Jonker M., Kadenko I., Kain V., Kamiscioglu C., Kershaw K., Khabibullin M., Khalikov E., Khaustov G., Khoriauli G., Khotyantsev A., Kim S.H., Kim Y.G., Kim V., Kitagawa N., Ko J.-W., Kodama K., Kolesnikov A., Kolev D.I., Kolosov V., Komatsu M., Kondrateva N., Kono A., Konovalova N., Kormannshaus S., Korol I., Korol'ko I., Korzenev A., Kostyukhin V., Platia E.K., Kovalenko S., Krasilnikova I., Kudenko Y., Kurbatov E., Kurbatov P., Kurochka V., Kuznetsova E., Lacker H.M., Lamont M., Lanfranchi G., Lantwin O., Lauria A., Lee K.S., Lee K.Y., Levy J.-M., Loschiavo V.P., Lopes L., Sola E.L., Lyubovitskij V., Maalmi J., Magnan A., Maleev V., Malinin A., Manabe Y., Managadze A.K., Manfredi M., Marsh S., Marshall A.M., Mefodev A., Mermod P., Miano A., Mikado S., Mikhaylov Y., Milstead D.A., Mineev O., Montanari A., Montesi M.C., Morishima K., Movchan S., Muttoni Y., Naganawa N., Nakamura M., Nakano T., Nasybulin S., Ninin P., Nishio A., Novikov A., Obinyakov B., Ogawa S., Okateva N., Opitz B., Osborne J., Ovchynnikov M., Owtscharenko N., Owen P.H., Pacholek P., Paoloni A., Paparella R., Park B.D., Park S.K., Pastore A., Patel M., Pereyma D., Perillo-Marcone A., Petkov G.L., Petridis K., Petrov A., Podgrudkov D., Poliakov V., Polukhina N., Prieto J.P., Prokudin M., Prota A., Quercia A., Rademakers A., Rakai A., Ratnikov F., Rawlings T., Redi F., Ricciardi S., Rinaldesi M., Rodin V., Robbe P., Rodrigues Cavalcante A.B., Roganova T., Rokujo H., Rosa G., Rovelli T., Ruchayskiy O., Ruf T., Samoylenko V., Samsonov V., Sanchez Galan F., Santos Diaz P., Sanz Ull A., Saputi A., Sato O., Savchenko E.S., Schmidt-Parzefall W., Serra N., Sgobba S., Shadura O., Shakin A., Shaposhnikov M., Shatalov P., Shchedrina T., Shchutska L., Shevchenko V., Shibuya H., Shirobokov S., Shustov A., Silverstein S.B., Simone S., Simoniello R., Skorokhvatov M., Smirnov S., Sohn J.Y., Sokolenko A., Solodko E., Starkov N., Stoel L., Storaci B., Stramaglia M.E., Sukhonos D., Suzuki Y., Takahashi S., Tastet J.L., Teterin P., Than Naing S., Timiryasov I., Tioukov V., Tommasini D., Torii M., Tosi N., Treille D., Tsenov R., Ulin S., Ustyuzhanin A., Uteshev Z., Vankova-Kirilova G., Vannucci F., Venkova P., Venturi V., Vilchinski S., Villa M., Vincke H., Visone C., Vlasik K., Volkov A., Voronkov R., Van Waasen S., Wanke R., Wertelaers P., Woo J.-K., Wurm M., Xella S., Yilmaz D., Yilmazer A.U., Yoon C.S., Zarubin P., Zarubina I., and Yu Zaytsev Y.

Subjects
Technology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, background: induced, large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, SPS, beam transport, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 09 Engineering, dark matter detectors (wimps, axions etc.), High Energy Physics - Experiment, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, law.invention, Neutrino detector, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, Recoil, law, etc.), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Neutrino detectors, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, physics.ins-det, Instruments & Instrumentation, Instrumentation, background: suppression, Mathematical Physics, nucleus: recoil, Physics, Range (particle radiation), tau neutrino, 02 Physical Sciences, Large Hadron Collider, beam loss, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), p: beam, Nuclear & Particles Physics, vacuum system, particle: interaction, Dark Matter detectors (WIMP, beam optics, p: beam dump, Physics - Instrumentation and Detector, proposed experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, zirconium: admixture, FOS: Physical sciences, Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, beam: ejection, p: target, Hidden Sector, Nuclear physics, KKKK: SHiP, 03 medical and health sciences, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Beam dump, numerical calculations, muon: shielding, detector: design, activity report, Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, Science & Technology, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, beam-dump facility, Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, CERN SPS, Hidden sector, axion, axions etc.), Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physic, molybdenum: alloy, Physics::Accelerator Physics, target: design, titanium: admixture, Beam (structure), neutrino detectors
Abstract

The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has shown that the CERN SPS accelerator with its 400 $\mathrm{\small GeV/c}$ proton beam offers a unique opportunity to explore the Hidden Sector. The proposed experiment is an intensity frontier experiment which is capable of searching for hidden particles through both visible decays and through scattering signatures from recoil of electrons or nuclei. The high-intensity experimental facility developed by the SHiP collaboration is based on a number of key features and developments which provide the possibility of probing a large part of the parameter space for a wide range of models with light long-lived superweakly interacting particles with masses up to O(10) $\mathrm{\small GeV/c^2}$ in an environment of extremely clean background conditions. This paper describes the proposal for the experimental facility together with the most important feasibility studies. The paper focuses on the challenging new ideas behind the beam extraction and beam delivery, the proton beam dump, and the suppression of beam-induced background., 21 pages

Published
2019

7. Simulation of Auger electron emission from nanometer-size gold targets using the Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit

Author

B. Suerfu, A. Mantero, Mario A. Bernal, Jeremy M. C. Brown, V. Ivantchenko, Ziad Francis, Sebastien Incerti, H.N. Tran, M. Karamitros, and J. Xu

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Auger electron spectroscopy, Photon, Auger effect, Proton, Physics::Medical Physics, Monte Carlo method, Spectral line, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Computational physics, Auger, 03 medical and health sciences, symbols.namesake, 0302 clinical medicine, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, symbols, Nanomedicine, Atomic physics, Instrumentation
Abstract

A revised atomic deexcitation framework for the Geant4 general purpose Monte Carlo toolkit capable of simulating full Auger deexcitation cascades was implemented in June 2015 release (version 10.2 Beta). An overview of this refined framework and testing of its capabilities is presented for the irradiation of gold nanoparticles (NP) with keV photon and MeV proton beams. The resultant energy spectra of secondary particles created within and that escape the NP are analyzed and discussed. It is anticipated that this new functionality will improve and increase the use of Geant4 in the medical physics, radiobiology, nanomedicine research and other low energy physics fields.

Published
2016

8. Hadronic Energy Resolution of a Combined High Granularity Scintillator Calorimeter System

Author

Djamel Eddine Boumediene, T. Tubokawa, P. Buhmann, C. Neubüser, H. Videau, M. Rubio-Roy, E. Brianne, I. Sekiya, M. Danilov, F. Krivan, M. Götze, E. Calvo Alamillo, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, K. Francis, N. van der Kolk, T. Sakuma, H. Yamashiro, C. Graf, P. Göttlicher, A. Drutskoy, Alberto Ribon, S. Bilokin, Taikan Suehara, Shih-Fu Chang, Huong Lan Tran, Tamaki Yoshioka, V. Balagura, G. C. Blazey, M. Kovalcuk, J-C. Brient, D. H. Kim, K. Kotera, A. Provenza, Matthew Wing, M. Janata, V. Ivantchenko, B. Li, Lei Xia, O. Hartbrich, Frank Simon, M. Nishiyama, D. Yu, C. Zeitnitz, Gunter Folger, Roman Pöschl, J. J. Navarrete, John Apostolakis, Frédéric Magniette, Marina Chadeeva, M. Frotin, A. Verdugo, J. Nanni, M. Matysek, J. Smolik, M. Anduze, S. Schuwalow, H. Ch Schultz-Coulon, D. Lomidze, A. Kaplan, Y. D. Oh, K. Gadow, R. Cornat, E. Popova, Vladimir Rusinov, Graham Wilson, E. Tarkovsky, J. C. Marin, V. Zutshi, I. Polak, J. Zuklin, K. Kruger, J. Kvasnicka, M. Reinecke, V. Uzhinskiy, T. H. Tran, A.S. Dyshkant, S. Lu, D. Jeans, M. C. Fouz, J. Puerta Pelayo, V. Francais, Abdul Rauf Khan, S. Laurien, S. Uozumi, Vaclav Vrba, A. Elkhalii, K. Shpak, D. J. Kong, J. Bonis, Dirk Zerwas, O. Bach, J. Zálešák, S. Tozuka, E. Becheva, Y. Israeli, Erika Garutti, F. Richard, J. Cvach, E. Edy, A. Irles, F. Sefkow, Yuji Sudo, Jose Repond, L. Emberger, Vincent Boudry, M. Gabriel, H. Windel, Tohru Takeshita, M. Szalay, A. Ebrahimi, F. Gastaldi, A. Thiebault, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CALICE, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Photomultiplier, data analysis method, energy resolution: momentum dependence, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, pi-: energy spectrum, FOS: Physical sciences, Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, programming, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Nuclear physics, pi: irradiation, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, statistical analysis, calorimeter: hadronic, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:610, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, scintillation counter, Physics, Muon, Calorimeter (particle physics), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, CALICE, showers: spatial distribution, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), calorimeter: electromagnetic, statistics, Scintillation counter, GEANT, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Granularity, muon: tracking detector, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

This paper presents results obtained with the combined CALICE Scintillator Electromagnetic Calorimeter, Analogue Hadronic Calorimeter and Tail Catcher & Muon Tracker, three high granularity scintillator-SiPM calorimeter prototypes. The response of the system to pions with momenta between 4 GeV/c and 32 GeV/c is analysed, including the energy response, resolution, and longitudinal shower profiles. The results of a software compensation technique based on weighting according to hit energy are compared to those of a standard linear energy reconstruction. The results are compared to predictions of the GEANT4 physics lists QGSP_BERT_HP and FTFP_BERT_HP., 31 pages, 41 figures

Published
2018

9. Comparison of experimental proton-induced fluorescence spectra for a selection of thin high-Z samples with Geant4 Monte Carlo simulations

Author

Guillaume Devès, A. Mantero, Ph. Barberet, H. Seznec, Mario A. Bernal, M. Karamitros, C Michelet, Ziad Francis, Z. El Bitar, H.N. Tran, V. Ivantchenko, and Sebastien Incerti

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Auger electron spectroscopy, Proton, Monte Carlo method, Radiative transfer, Irradiation, Electron, Atomic physics, Instrumentation, Fluorescence, Line (formation)
Abstract

The general purpose Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit is able to simulate radiative and non-radiative atomic de-excitation processes such as fluorescence and Auger electron emission, occurring after interaction of incident ionising radiation with target atomic electrons. In this paper, we evaluate the Geant4 modelling capability for the simulation of fluorescence spectra induced by 1.5 MeV proton irradiation of thin high- Z foils (Fe, GdF 3 , Pt, Au) with potential interest for nanotechnologies and life sciences. Simulation results are compared to measurements performed at the Centre d’Etudes Nucleaires de Bordeaux-Gradignan AIFIRA nanobeam line irradiation facility in France. Simulation and experimental conditions are described and the influence of Geant4 electromagnetic physics models is discussed.

Published
2015

10. Modeling proton and alpha elastic scattering in liquid water in Geant4-DNA

Author

H.N. Tran, M. Karamitros, Sang Bae Lee, J. I. Shin, Z. El Bitar, Christophe Champion, Sebastien Incerti, V. Ivantchenko, Mario A. Bernal, and Ziad Francis

Subjects
Elastic scattering, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cross section (physics), Work (thermodynamics), Proton, Monte Carlo method, Molecule, Inelastic scattering, Atomic physics, Instrumentation, Charged particle
Abstract

Elastic scattering of protons and alpha (α) particles by water molecules cannot be neglected at low incident energies. However, this physical process is currently not available in the “Geant4-DNA” extension of the Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit. In this work, we report on theoretical differential and integral cross sections of the elastic scattering process for 100 eV–1 MeV incident protons and for 100 eV–10 MeV incident α particles in liquid water. The calculations are performed within the classical framework described by Everhart et al., Ziegler et al. and by the ICRU 49 Report. Then, we propose an implementation of the corresponding classes into the Geant4-DNA toolkit for modeling the elastic scattering of protons and α particles. Stopping powers as well as ranges are also reported. Then, it clearly appears that the account of the elastic scattering process in the slowing-down of the charged particle improves the agreement with the existing data in particular with the ICRU recommendations.

Published
2015

11. Stochastic optimization of GeantV code by use of genetic algorithms

Author

Mihaly Novak, W. Pokorski, Gunter Folger, Soon Yung Jun, John Apostolakis, A. Gheata, I. Goulas, S. P. Behera, L Duhem, Alberto Ribon, O Shadura, G. Cosmo, D. Elvira, V. Ivantchenko, T Nikitina, Dmitri Konstantinov, Mihaela Gheata, G Lima, Farah Hariri, Marilena Bandieramonte, Sofia Vallecorsa, Harphool Kumawat, Federico Carminati, Rene Brun, Philippe Canal, R. Seghal, Sandro Christian Wenzel, and Guilherme Amadio

Subjects
History, Optimization problem, Meta-optimization, Estimation of distribution algorithm, Computer engineering, Probabilistic-based design optimization, Test functions for optimization, Stochastic optimization, Metaheuristic, Evolutionary computation, Computer Science Applications, Education, Computing and Computers
Abstract

GeantV is a complex system based on the interaction of different modules needed for detector simulation, which include transport of particles in fields, physics models simulating their interactions with matter and a geometrical modeler library for describing the detector and locating the particles and computing the path length to the current volume boundary. The GeantV project is recasting the classical simulation approach to get maximum benefit from SIMD/MIMD computational architectures and highly massive parallel systems. This involves finding the appropriate balance between several aspects influencing computational performance (floating-point performance, usage of off-chip memory bandwidth, specification of cache hierarchy, etc.) and handling a large number of program parameters that have to be optimized to achieve the best simulation throughput. This optimization task can be treated as a black-box optimization problem, which requires searching the optimum set of parameters using only point-wise function evaluations. The goal of this study is to provide a mechanism for optimizing complex systems (high energy physics particle transport simulations) with the help of genetic algorithms and evolution strategies as tuning procedures for massive parallel simulations. One of the described approaches is based on introducing a specific multivariate analysis operator that could be used in case of resource expensive or time consuming evaluations of fitness functions, in order to speed-up the convergence of the black-box optimization problem.

Published
2017

12. GeantV alpha release

Author

John Apostolakis, Mihaela Gheata, Marilena Bandieramonte, P. Karpinski, P. Mendez Lorenzo, Gulrukh Khattak, Elena D. Orlova, Farah Hariri, Alberto Ribon, Mihaly Novak, G Lima, V. Ivantchenko, Sofia Vallecorsa, G. Cosmo, Federico Carminati, A. Bhattacharyya, Harphool Kumawat, Raman Sehgal, Philippe Canal, Dmitri Konstantinov, Rene Brun, Ananya, W. Pokorski, J. Martínez-Castro, O Shadura, D. Elvira, Guilherme Amadio, S. P. Behera, Soon Yung Jun, Shruti Sharan, I. Goulas, L Duhem, A. Miranda-Aguilar, Andrei Gheata, V. Drogan, Katalin Nikolics, Sandro Christian Wenzel, K. Genser, and R. Schmitz

Subjects
History, Computer science, Radiochemistry, Alpha (ethology), Computing and Computers, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract

In the fall 2016, GeantV went through a thorough community evaluation of the project status and of its strategy for sharing the R&D; results with the LHC experiments and with the HEP simulation community in general. Following this discussion, GeantV has engaged onto an ambitious 2-year road-path aiming to deliver a beta version that has most of the final design and several performance features of the final product, partially integrated with some of the experiment’s frameworks. The initial GeantV prototype has been updated to a vector-aware concurrent framework, which is able to deliver high-density floating-point computations for most of the performance-critical components such as propagation in field and physics models. Electromagnetic physics models were adapted for the specific GeantV requirements, aiming for the full demonstration of shower physics performance in the alpha release at the end of 2017. We have revisited and formalized GeantV user interfaces and helper protocols, allowing to: connect to user code, provide recipes to access efficiently MC truth and generate user data in a concurrent environment.

Published
2018

13. Diffusion-controlled reactions modeling in Geant4-DNA

Author

Shuang Luan, John Allison, V. Stepan, Sebastien Incerti, Giovanni Santin, Mario A. Bernal, Marie Davídková, G. Baldacchino, M. Karamitros, A. Ivantchenko, H.N. Tran, Werner Friedland, A. Mantero, V. Ivantchenko, P. Nieminem, Ziad Francis, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine (INCIA), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-SFR Bordeaux Neurosciences-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UNM Computer Science department [New Mexico], The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Instituto de Fisica 'Gleb Wataghin' (INSTITUTO DE FISICA 'GLEB WATAGHIN'), Universidade Estadual de Campinas = University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Geant4 Associates International Ltd, Dynamique et Interactions en phase Condensée (DICO), Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire Interactions, Dynamiques et Lasers (ex SPAM) (LIDyl), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Interactions, Dynamiques et Lasers (ex SPAM) (LIDyl), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Nuclear Physics Institute of the AS CR, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (USJ), Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Ecoanalytica, SwHaRD S.R.L., European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Faculty of Applied Sciences, Tong Duc Thang University, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-SFR Bordeaux Neurosciences-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Biomolécules Excitées (DICO), and European Space Agency (ESA)

Subjects
k–d tree, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Smoluchowski diffusion equation, Chemical reaction, symbols.namesake, Brownian dynamics, Radiolysis, Molecule, Statistical physics, Dynamical time steps, Physics, Numerical Analysis, Smoluchowski coagulation equation, Chemical kinetics simulation, Geant4-DNA, Applied Mathematics, Radiobiology, Computer Science Applications, [CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry, Computational Mathematics, Chemical species, Cascade, Modeling and Simulation, Brownian bridge, symbols, Fokker–Planck equation, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-MED-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Medical Physics [physics.med-ph], Radiation chemistry, Biological system
Abstract

International audience; Context Under irradiation, a biological system undergoes a cascade of chemical reactions that can lead to an alteration of its normal operation. There are different types of radiation and many competing reactions. As a result the kinetics of chemical species is extremely complex. The simulation becomes then a powerful tool which, by describing the basic principles of chemical reactions, can reveal the dynamics of the macroscopic system.To understand the dynamics of biological systems under radiation, since the 80s there have been on-going efforts carried out by several research groups to establish a mechanistic model that consists in describing all the physical, chemical and biological phenomena following the irradiation of single cells. This approach is generally divided into a succession of stages that follow each other in time: (1) the physical stage, where the ionizing particles interact directly with the biological material; (2) the physico-chemical stage, where the targeted molecules release their energy by dissociating, creating new chemical species; (3) the chemical stage, where the new chemical species interact with each other or with the biomolecules; (4) the biological stage, where the repairing mechanisms of the cell come into play. This article focuses on the modeling of the chemical stage.Method This article presents a general method of speeding-up chemical reaction simulations in fluids based on the Smoluchowski equation and Monte-Carlo methods, where all molecules are explicitly simulated and the solvent is treated as a continuum. The model describes diffusion-controlled reactions. This method has been implemented in Geant4-DNA. The keys to the new algorithm include: (1) the combination of a method to compute time steps dynamically with a Brownian bridge process to account for chemical reactions, which avoids costly fixed time step simulations; (2) a k–d tree data structure for quickly locating, for a given molecule, its closest reactants. The performance advantage is presented in terms of complexity, and the accuracy of the new algorithm is demonstrated by simulating radiation chemistry in the context of the Geant4-DNA project.Application The time-dependent radiolytic yields of the main chemical species formed after irradiation are computed for incident protons at different energies (from 50 MeV to 500 keV). Both the time-evolution and energy dependency of the yields are discussed. The evolution, at one microsecond, of the yields of hydroxyls and solvated electrons with respect to the linear energy transfer is compared to theoretical and experimental data. According to our results, at high linear energy transfer, modeling radiation chemistry in the trading compartment representation might be adopted.

Published
2014

14. An implementation of discrete electron transport models for gold in the Geant4 simulation toolkit

Author

Sebastien Incerti, Takashi Sasaki, Susanna Guatelli, Dousatsu Sakata, Nathanael Lampe, Dimitris Emfietzoglou, Ioanna Kyriakou, Marie-Claude Bordage, K. Murakami, Shogo Okada, V. Ivantchenko, and H.N. Tran

Subjects
Physics, Monte Carlo method, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, Electron transport chain, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Absorbed dose, 0103 physical sciences, Dosimetry, Statistical physics, Transmission coefficient, 010306 general physics, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

Gold nanoparticle (GNP) boosted radiation therapy can enhance the biological effectiveness of radiation treatments by increasing the quantity of direct and indirect radiation-induced cellular damage. As the physical effects of GNP boosted radiotherapy occur across energy scales that descend down to 10 eV, Monte Carlo simulations require discrete physics models down to these very low energies in order to avoid underestimating the absorbed dose and secondary particle generation. Discrete physics models for electron transportation down to 10 eV have been implemented within the Geant4-DNA low energy extension of Geant4. Such models allow the investigation of GNP effects at the nanoscale. At low energies, the new models have better agreement with experimental data on the backscattering coefficient, and they show similar performance for transmission coefficient data as the Livermore and Penelope models already implemented in Geant4. These new models are applicable in simulations focussed towards estimating the ...

Published
2016

15. Validation of GEANT4 Monte Carlo Models with a Highly Granular Scintillator-Steel Hadron Calorimeter

Author

C Adloff, J Blaha, J -J Blaising, C Drancourt, A Espargilière, R Gaglione, N Geffroy, Y Karyotakis, J Prast, G Vouters, K Francis, J Repond, J Schlereth, J Smith, L Xia, E Baldolemar, J Li, S T Park, M Sosebee, A P White, J Yu, T Buanes, G Eigen, Y Mikami, N K Watson, G Mavromanolakis, M A Thomson, D R Ward, W Yan, D Benchekroun, A Hoummada, Y Khoulaki, J Apostolakis, A Dotti, G Folger, V Ivantchenko, V Uzhinskiy, M Benyamna, C Cârloganu, F Fehr, P Gay, S Manen, L Royer, G C Blazey, A Dyshkant, J G R Lima, V Zutshi, J -Y Hostachy, L Morin, U Cornett, D David, G Falley, K Gadow, P Göttlicher, C Günter, B Hermberg, S Karstensen, F Krivan, A -I Lucaci-Timoce, S Lu, B Lutz, S Morozov, V Morgunov, M Reinecke, F Sefkow, P Smirnov, M Terwort, A Vargas-Trevino, N Feege, E Garutti, I Marchesini, M Ramilli, P Eckert, T Harion, A Kaplan, H -Ch Schultz-Coulon, W Shen, R Stamen, B Bilki, E Norbeck, Y Onel, G W Wilson, K Kawagoe, P D Dauncey, A -M Magnan, V Bartsch, M Wing, F Salvatore, E Calvo Alamillo, M -C Fouz, J Puerta-Pelayo, B Bobchenko, M Chadeeva, M Danilov, A Epifantsev, O Markin, R Mizuk, E Novikov, V Popov, V Rusinov, E Tarkovsky, N Kirikova, V Kozlov, Y Soloviev, P Buzhan, A Ilyin, V Kantserov, V Kaplin, A Karakash, E Popova, V Tikhomirov, C Kiesling, K Seidel, F Simon, C Soldner, M Szalay, M Tesar, L Weuste, M S Amjad, J Bonis, S Callier, S Conforti di Lorenzo, P Cornebise, Ph Doublet, F Dulucq, J Fleury, T Frisson, N van der Kolk, H Li, G Martin-Chassard, F Richard, Ch de la Taille, R Pöschl, L Raux, J Rouëné, N Seguin-Moreau, M Anduze, V Boudry, J-C Brient, D Jeans, P Mora de Freitas, G Musat, M Reinhard, M Ruan, H Videau, B Bulanek, J Zacek, J Cvach, P Gallus, M Havranek, M Janata, J Kvasnicka, D Lednicky, M Marcisovsky, I Polak, J Popule, L Tomasek, M Tomasek, P Ruzicka, P Sicho, J Smolik, V Vrba, J Zalesak, B Belhorma, H Ghazlane, T Takeshita, S Uozumi, M Götze, O Hartbrich, J Sauer, S Weber, C Zeitnitz, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CALICE, Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Highly Granular Calorimetry [9.5], Hadron, Monte Carlo method, FOS: Physical sciences, Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Silicon photomultiplier, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ddc:610, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Advanced infrastructures for detector R&D [9], Physics, Range (particle radiation), hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Computational physics, Calorimeter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Granularity, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Calorimeters with a high granularity are a fundamental requirement of the Particle Flow paradigm. This paper focuses on the prototype of a hadron calorimeter with analog readout, consisting of thirty-eight scintillator layers alternating with steel absorber planes. The scintillator plates are finely segmented into tiles individually read out via Silicon Photomultipliers. The presented results are based on data collected with pion beams in the energy range from 8GeV to 100GeV. The fine segmentation of the sensitive layers and the high sampling frequency allow for an excellent reconstruction of the spatial development of hadronic showers. A comparison between data and Monte Carlo simulations is presented, concerning both the longitudinal and lateral development of hadronic showers and the global response of the calorimeter. The performance of several GEANT4 physics lists with respect to these observables is evaluated. Calorimeters with a high granularity are a fundamentalrequirement of the Particle Flow paradigm. This paper focuses on theprototype of a hadron calorimeter with analog readout, consisting ofthirty-eight scintillator layers alternating with steel absorberplanes. The scintillator plates are finely segmented into tilesindividually read out via Silicon Photomultipliers. The presentedresults are based on data collected with pion beams in the energyrange from 8 GeV to 100 GeV. The fine segmentation of thesensitive layers and the high sampling frequency allow for anexcellent reconstruction of the spatial development of hadronicshowers. A comparison between data and Monte Carlo simulations ispresented, concerning both the longitudinal and lateral developmentof hadronic showers and the global response of the calorimeter. Theperformance of several GEANT4 physics lists with respect tothese observables is evaluated. Calorimeters with a high granularity are a fundamental requirement of the Particle Flow paradigm. This paper focuses on the prototype of a hadron calorimeter with analog readout, consisting of thirty-eight scintillator layers alternating with steel absorber planes. The scintillator plates are finely segmented into tiles individually read out via Silicon Photomultipliers. The presented results are based on data collected with pion beams in the energy range from 8GeV to 100GeV. The fine segmentation of the sensitive layers and the high sampling frequency allow for an excellent reconstruction of the spatial development of hadronic showers. A comparison between data and Monte Carlo simulations is presented, concerning both the longitudinal and lateral development of hadronic showers and the global response of the calorimeter. The performance of several GEANT4 physics lists with respect to these observables is evaluated.

Published
2013

16. Sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to Heavy Neutral Leptons

Author

Volker Büscher, S. van Waasen, Michael Wurm, A. Dolmatov, V. Bayliss, Sung Keun Park, S. Kormannshaus, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, K. Kershaw, M. Chernyavskiy, G. Gavrilov, S. Vilchinski, Karel Cornelis, P. Ninin, T. Shchedrina, Andrea Miano, S. Donskov, Nobuko Kitagawa, A. Di Crescenzo, John Back, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, P. Santos Diaz, V. M. Grachev, M. Shaposhnikov, Andrea Prota, Andrey Golutvin, Akira Nishio, Serge Smirnov, V.D. Samoylenko, F. Redi, O. Lantwin, K. Kodama, D. Sukhonos, P. Fonte, R. Tsenov, G. M. Dallavalle, Alessandro Paoloni, S. Ogawa, V. Drohan, Antonio Perillo-Marcone, I. Korol, Alexey Boyarsky, G. Felici, S. Mikado, Nicola D'Ambrosio, Rainer Wanke, N. Konovalova, Yeong Gyun Kim, A. Kono, T. M. Roganova, S. Nasybulin, A. Golovatiuk, E. Khalikov, Y. Berdnikov, A. Iuliano, Annarita Buonaura, F. L. Fabbri, Natalia Polukhina, Nicola Serra, S. Simone, Gianluigi Arduini, Alexander Mclean Marshall, J. Borburgh, A. Kolesnikov, Christopher Betancourt, K.-Y. Choi, Pavel Shatalov, A. Quercia, E. Solodko, M. de Magistris, Raffaele Fresa, Brennan Goddard, G. Rosa, Andrey Ustyuzhanin, Philippe Mermod, M. Bertani, Heinz Vincke, E. V. Atkin, B. Hosseini, Alexander E. Shustov, F. Sanchez Galan, D. A. Podgrudkov, B. Obinyakov, A. Bay, Hans Dijkstra, Paolo Ciambrone, N. Gruzinskii, Laura Fabbri, A. De Roeck, Mikhail V. Gorshenkov, P. Venkova, John Osborne, Victor Maleev, M. Ferro-Luzzi, Alexander E. Volkov, S. Movchan, A. Calcaterra, E. van Herwijnen, A. Mefodev, A. M. Guler, Sergey E. Ulin, M. Prokudin, S. Buontempo, Mikhail Hushchyn, G. Khoriauli, P. Wertelaers, P. Owen, Arnaud Dubreuil, A.S. Novikov, K. Filippov, J. Ebert, Dmitry Gorbunov, Mario Campanelli, E. Koukovini Platia, S. Marsh, Konstantin F. Vlasik, Iaroslava Bezshyiko, Kang Soo Lee, Petr Andreevich Gorbounov, P. Kurbatov, D. Yilmaz, N. Owtscharenko, N. Azorskiy, Naotaka Naganawa, D. Breton, Matthew Fraser, F. Vannucci, S. Ricciardi, Valery V. Dmitrenko, Volodymyr Rodin, A. Alexandrov, Patrick Robbe, P. Dergachev, A.B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, Giuseppe Iaselli, R. A. Fini, D. Bick, Adrian Fabich, V. Kurochka, Yu.A. Kudenko, P. Dipinto, A. Hollnagel, Heiko Lacker, Fedor Ratnikov, V. P. Loschiavo, Masahiro Komatsu, G. Khaustov, A. Korzenev, J. Bauche, Z. M. Uteshev, Maulik R. Patel, Y. Muttoni, Anne-Marie Magnan, Daniel Treille, J. Boehm, N. I. Starkov, A. Shakin, Yosuke Suzuki, Caren Hagner, J. Chauveau, G. Bencivenni, A. Saputi, B. Opitz, Konstantinos Petridis, Alexey A. Petrov, Osamu Sato, Y. A. Gornushkin, Adele Lauria, A. Crupano, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, G. Granich, A. Chumakov, Samuel Silverstein, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, J. Prieto Prieto, G. L. Petkov, M. Bogomilov, V. Samsonov, J. Maalmi, F. Fedotovs, L. G. Dedenko, Maksym Ovchynnikov, V. Venturi, Marco Calviani, W. Bonivento, J.-L. Grenard, J. Gall, A. Khotyantsev, Oleg Fedin, Hiroki Rokujo, Mauro Villa, D. Kolev, Lau Gatignon, Helmut Vincke, Stefania Xella, J.-W. Ko, I. Zarubina, N. Di Marco, Rosa Simoniello, D. Domenici, M. M. Khabibullin, Giuseppe D'Appollonio, C. Hessler, A. Berdnikov, A.V. Etenko, F. Bardou, David Milstead, C. Kamiscioglu, Richard Jacobsson, Toshiyuki Nakano, M. Jonker, Yu. Mikhaylov, Dmitry Golubkov, A. U. Yilmazer, A. Datwyler, V. Ivantchenko, B. D. Park, I. W. Harris, G. Vankova-Kirilova, Gareth J. Barker, D. Joković, A. K. Managadze, M. Rinaldesi, C. Franco, L. Lopes, S. Gorbunov, A. Bagulya, Markus Cristinziani, D. Pereyma, V. Gentile, Vadim Kostyukhin, Maria Elena Stramaglia, Sergey Kovalenko, D. De Simone, Viktor Rodin, Nicolò Tosi, E. Graverini, L. A. Dougherty, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, E. Lopez Sola, Verena Kain, G. De Lellis, A. Sokolenko, A. Pastore, Yu. Zaytsev, J. L. Tastet, P. Chau, N. Kondrateva, Claudio O. Dib, S. Than Naing, M. Torii, A. A. Rademakers, S. Cadeddu, C. Ahdida, M. De Serio, A. M. Anokhina, Satoru Takahashi, M. Battistin, T. Rawlings, J.-K. Woo, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, Nikolaos Charitonidis, Gaia Lanfranchi, Marco Bruschi, N. Okateva, I. Korol’ko, A. Malinin, Kang Young Lee, V. Kolosov, T. Fukuda, H. Hakobyan, Richard Brenner, Stefano Sgobba, A. Sanz Ull, Alexander Baranov, R. Brundler, Victor Kim, Seok Kim, Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko, H. Shibuya, P. Pacholek, A. Blanco, E. Kurbatov, S. Dmitrievskiy, Davide Tommasini, C. S. Yoon, D. Grenier, I. Krasilnikova, P. Zarubin, S. Bieschke, Barbara Storaci, V. Poliakov, Kunihiro Morishima, Kyrylo Bondarenko, Maria Cristina Montesi, Tiziano Rovelli, M. Manfredi, I. Kadenko, Oleg Ruchayskiy, Ciro Visone, Inar Timiryasov, Giuliana Galati, J.-M. Lévy, M. Casolino, A. S. Chepurnov, Alessandro Montanari, E. S. Savchenko, Mike Lamont, R. Froeschl, A. Rakai, R. Voronkov, Oleg Bezshyyko, Valeri Tioukov, Raffaele Albanese, S. Shirobokov, A. L. Grandchamp, Shigeki Aoki, Guido Haefeli, P. Teterin, Oleg Mineev, V. Grichine, Yuki Manabe, Yu. Guz, J. Y. Sohn, Lesya Shchutska, I. Berezkina, Oksana Shadura, T. Ruf, T. Enik, Rocco Paparella, V. Shevchenko, V. E. Lyubovitskij, L. Stoel, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Ahdida C., Albanese R., Alexandrov A., Anokhina A., Aoki S., Arduini G., Atkin E., Azorskiy N., Baaltasar Dos Santos F., Back J.J., Bagulya A., Baranov A., Bardou F., Barker G.J., Battistin M., Bauche J., Bay A., Bayliss V., Bencivenni G., Berdnikov Y.A., Berdnikov A.Y., Berezkina I., Bertani M., Betancourt C., Bezshyiko I., Bezshyyko O., Bick D., Bieschke S., Blanco A., Boehm J., Bogomilov M., Bondarenko K., Bonivento W.M., Borburgh J., Boyarsky A., Brenner R., Breton D., Brundler R., Bruschi M., Buscher V., Buonaura A., Buontempo S., Cadeddu S., Calcaterra A., Calviani M., Campanelli M., Casolino M., Charitonidis N., Chau P., Chauveau J., Chepurnov A., Chernyavskiy M., Choi K.-Y., Chumakov A., Ciambrone P., Cornelis K., Cristinziani M., Crupano A., Dallavalle G.M., Datwyler A., D'Ambrosio N., D'Appollonio G., Dedenko L., Dergachev P., De Carvalho Saraiva J., De Lellis G., de Magistris M., De Roeck A., De Serio M., De Simone D., Dib C., Dijkstra H., Dipinto P., Di Crescenzo A., Di Marco N., Dmitrenko V., Dmitrievskiy S., Dolmatov A., Domenici D., Donskov S., Dougherty L.A., Drohan V., Dubreuil A., Ebert J., Enik T., Etenko A., Fabbri F., Fabbri L., Fabich A., Fedin O., Fedotovs F., Ferro-Luzzi M., Felici G., Filippov K., Fini R.A., Fonte P., Franco C., Fraser M., Fresa R., Froeschl R., Fukuda T., Galati G., Gall J., Gatignon L., Gavrilov G., Gentile V., Goddard B., Golinka-Bezshyyko L., Golovatiuk A., Golubkov D., Golutvin A., Gorbounov P., Gorbunov S., Gorbunov D., Gorkavenko V., Gornushkin Y., Gorshenkov M., Grachev V., Grandchamp A.L., Granich G., Graverini E., Grenard J.-L., Grenier D., Grichine V., Gruzinskii N., Guz Y., Haefeli G.J., Hagner C., Hakobyan H., Harris I.W., Hessler C., Hollnagel A., Hosseini B., Hushchyn M., Iaselli G., Iuliano A., Ivantchenko V., Jacobsson R., Jokovic D., Jonker M., Kadenko I., Kain V., Kamiscioglu C., Kershaw K., Khabibullin M., Khalikov E., Khaustov G., Khoriauli G., Khotyantsev A., Kim Y.G., Kim V., Kim S.H., Kitagawa N., Ko J.-W., Kodama K., Kolesnikov A., Kolev D.I., Kolosov V., Komatsu M., Kondrateva N., Kono A., Konovalova N., Kormannshaus S., Korol I., Korol'ko I., Korzenev A., Kostyukhin V., Koukovini Platia E., Kovalenko S., Krasilnikova I., Kudenko Y., Kurbatov E., Kurbatov P., Kurochka V., Kuznetsova E., Lacker H.M., Lamont M., Lanfranchi G., Lantwin O., Lauria A., Lee K.S., Lee K.Y., Levy J.-M., Lopes L., Lopez Sola E., Loschiavo V.P., Lyubovitskij V., Guler A.M., Maalmi J., Magnan A., Maleev V., Malinin A., Manabe Y., Managadze A.K., Manfredi M., Marsh S., Marshall A.M., Mefodev A., Mermod P., Miano A., Mikado S., Mikhaylov Y., Milstead D.A., Mineev O., Montanari A., Montesi M.C., Morishima K., Movchan S., Muttoni Y., Naganawa N., Nakamura M., Nakano T., Nasybulin S., Ninin P., Nishio A., Novikov A., Obinyakov B., Ogawa S., Okateva N., Opitz B., Osborne J., Ovchynnikov M., Owen P.H., Owtscharenko N., Pacholek P., Paoloni A., Paparella R., Park B.D., Park S.K., Pastore A., Patel M., Pereyma D., Perillo-Marcone A., Petkov G.L., Petridis K., Petrov A., Podgrudkov D., Poliakov V., Polukhina N., Prieto Prieto J., Prokudin M., Prota A., Quercia A., Rademakers A., Rakai A., Ratnikov F., Rawlings T., Redi F., Ricciardi S., Rinaldesi M., Robbe P., Rodin V., Rodrigues Cavalcante A.B., Roganova T., Rokujo H., Rosa G., Rovelli T., Ruchayskiy O., Ruf T., Samoylenko V., Samsonov V., Sanchez Galan F., Santos Diaz P., Sanz Ull A., Saputi A., Sato O., Savchenko E.S., Schmidt-Parzefall W., Serra N., Sgobba S., Shadura O., Shakin A., Shaposhnikov M., Shatalov P., Shchedrina T., Shchutska L., Shevchenko V., Shibuya H., Shirobokov S., Shustov A., Silverstein S.B., Simone S., Simoniello R., Skorokhvatov M., Smirnov S., Sohn J.Y., Sokolenko A., Solodko E., Starkov N., Stoel L., Storaci B., Stramaglia M.E., Sukhonos D., Suzuki Y., Takahashi S., Tastet J.L., Teterin P., Than Naing S., Timiryasov I., Tioukov V., Tommasini D., Torii M., Tosi N., Treille D., Tsenov R., Ulin S., Ustyuzhanin A., Uteshev Z., Vankova-Kirilova G., Vannucci F., van Herwijnen E., van Waasen S., Venkova P., Venturi V., Vilchinski S., Villa M., Vincke H., Visone C., Vlasik K., Volkov A., Voronkov R., Wanke R., Wertelaers P., Woo J.-K., Wurm M., Xella S., Yilmaz D., Yilmazer A.U., Yoon C.S., Zarubin P., Zarubina I., Zaytsev Y., Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SHiP, Ahdida, C., Albanese, R., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Arduini, G., Atkin, E., Azorskiy, N., Baaltasar Dos Santos, F., Back, J. J., Bagulya, A., Baranov, A., Bardou, F., Barker, G. J., Battistin, M., Bauche, J., Bay, A., Bayliss, V., Bencivenni, G., Berdnikov, Y. A., Berdnikov, A. Y., Berezkina, I., Bertani, M., Betancourt, C., Bezshyiko, I., Bezshyyko, O., Bick, D., Bieschke, S., Blanco, A., Boehm, J., Bogomilov, M., Bondarenko, K., Bonivento, W. M., Borburgh, J., Boyarsky, A., Brenner, R., Breton, D., Brundler, R., Bruschi, M., Büscher, V., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Cadeddu, S., Calcaterra, A., Calviani, M., Campanelli, M., Casolino, M., Charitonidis, N., Chau, P., Chauveau, J., Chepurnov, A., Chernyavskiy, M., Choi, K. -Y., Chumakov, A., Ciambrone, P., Cornelis, K., Cristinziani, M., Crupano, Antonio, Dallavalle, G. M., Datwyler, A., D’Ambrosio, N., D’Appollonio, G., Dedenko, L., Dergachev, P., De Carvalho Saraiva, J., De Lellis, G., de Magistris, M., De Roeck, A., De Serio, M., De Simone, D., Dib, C., Dijkstra, H., Dipinto, P., Di Crescenzo, A., Di Marco, N., Dmitrenko, V., Dmitrievskiy, S., Dolmatov, A., Domenici, D., Donskov, S., Dougherty, L. A., Drohan, V., Dubreuil, A., Ebert, J., Enik, T., Etenko, A., Fabbri, F., Fabbri, L., Fabich, A., Fedin, O., Fedotovs, F., Ferro-Luzzi, M., Felici, G., Filippov, K., Fini, R. A., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Fraser, M., Fresa, R., Froeschl, R., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Gall, J., Gatignon, L., Gavrilov, G., Gentile, V., Goddard, B., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatiuk, Artem, Golubkov, D., Golutvin, A., Gorbounov, P., Gorbunov, S., Gorbunov, D., Gorkavenko, V., Gornushkin, Y., Gorshenkov, M., Grachev, V., Grandchamp, A. L., Granich, G., Graverini, E., Grenard, J. -L., Grenier, D., Grichine, V., Gruzinskii, N., Guz, Yu., Haefeli, G. J., Hagner, C., Hakobyan, H., Harris, I. W., Hessler, C., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Hushchyn, M., Iaselli, G., Iuliano, A., Ivantchenko, V., Jacobsson, R., Joković, D., Jonker, M., Kadenko, I., Kain, V., Kamiscioglu, C., Kershaw, K., Khabibullin, M., Khalikov, E., Khaustov, G., Khoriauli, G., Khotyantsev, A., Kim, Y. G., Kim, V., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Ko, J. -W., Kodama, K., Kolesnikov, A., Kolev, D. I., Kolosov, V., Komatsu, M., Kondrateva, N., Kono, A., Konovalova, N., Kormannshaus, S., Korol, I., Korol’Ko, I., Korzenev, A., Kostyukhin, V., Koukovini Platia, E., Kovalenko, S., Krasilnikova, I., Kudenko, Y., Kurbatov, E., Kurbatov, P., Kurochka, V., Kuznetsova, E., Lacker, H. M., Lamont, M., Lanfranchi, G., Lantwin, O., Lauria, A., Lee, K. S., Lee, K. Y., Lévy, J. -M., Lopes, L., Lopez Sola, E., Loschiavo, V. P., Lyubovitskij, V., Guler, A. M., Maalmi, J., Magnan, A., Maleev, V., Malinin, A., Manabe, Y., Managadze, A. K., Manfredi, M., Marsh, S., Marshall, A. M., Mefodev, A., Mermod, P., Miano, A., Mikado, S., Mikhaylov, Yu., Milstead, D. A., Mineev, O., Montanari, A., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Movchan, S., Muttoni, Y., Naganawa, N., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nasybulin, S., Ninin, P., Nishio, A., Novikov, A., Obinyakov, B., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Opitz, B., Osborne, J., Ovchynnikov, M., Owen, P. H., Owtscharenko, N., Pacholek, P., Paoloni, A., Paparella, R., Park, B. D., Park, S. K., Pastore, A., Patel, M., Pereyma, D., Perillo-Marcone, A., Petkov, G. L., Petridis, K., Petrov, A., Podgrudkov, D., Poliakov, V., Polukhina, N., Prieto Prieto, J., Prokudin, M., Prota, A., Quercia, A., Rademakers, A., Rakai, A., Ratnikov, F., Rawlings, T., Redi, F., Ricciardi, S., Rinaldesi, M., Robbe, P., Rodin, Viktor, Rodin, Volodymyr, Rodrigues Cavalcante, A. B., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rovelli, T., Ruchayskiy, O., Ruf, T., Samoylenko, V., Samsonov, V., Sanchez Galan, F., Santos Diaz, P., Sanz Ull, A., Saputi, A., Sato, O., Savchenko, E. S., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Serra, N., Sgobba, S., Shadura, O., Shakin, A., Shaposhnikov, M., Shatalov, P., Shchedrina, T., Shchutska, L., Shevchenko, V., Shibuya, H., Shirobokov, S., Shustov, A., Silverstein, S. B., Simone, S., Simoniello, R., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, S., Sohn, J. Y., Sokolenko, A., Solodko, E., Starkov, N., Stoel, L., Storaci, B., Stramaglia, M. E., Sukhonos, D., Suzuki, Y., Takahashi, S., Tastet, J. L., Teterin, P., Than Naing, S., Timiryasov, I., Tioukov, V., Tommasini, D., Torii, M., Tosi, N., Treille, D., Tsenov, R., Ulin, S., Ustyuzhanin, A., Uteshev, Z., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vannucci, F., van Herwijnen, E., van Waasen, S., Venkova, P., Venturi, V., Vilchinski, S., Villa, M., Vincke, Heinz, Vincke, Helmut, Visone, C., Vlasik, K., Volkov, A., Voronkov, R., Wanke, R., Wertelaers, P., Woo, J. -K., Wurm, M., Xella, S., Yilmaz, D., Yilmazer, A. U., Yoon, C. S., Zarubin, P., Zarubina, I., Zaytsev, Yu., Dubreuil, Arnaud, Korzenev, Alexander, Mermod, Philippe, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)

Subjects
Physics beyond the Standard Model, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics, Particles & Fields, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), vmsm, Subatomic Physics, lepton: heavy, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], media_common, Physics, search, 02 Physical Sciences, lepton: dark matter, new physics, lepton: mixing, hep-ph, Nuclear & Particles Physics, asymmetry: CP, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Fixed target experiments, Physical Sciences, processes involving neutrinos, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Asymmetry, Standard Model, masses, sterile neutrinos, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, ddc:530, Sensitivity (control systems), bounds, 010306 general physics, 01 Mathematical Sciences, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, Science & Technology, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, dark matter: detector, detector: sensitivity, dark-matter, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Beyond Standard Model, general-theory, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, lepton: new particle, majorana neutrinos, matter: asymmetry, decays, Lepton
Abstract

Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model. These particles can, among other things, explain the origin of neutrino masses, generate the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe and provide a dark matter candidate. The SHiP experiment will be able to search for HNLs produced in decays of heavy mesons and travelling distances ranging between $\mathcal{O}(50\text{ m})$ and tens of kilometers before decaying. We present the sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to a number of HNL's benchmark models and provide a way to calculate the SHiP's sensitivity to HNLs for arbitrary patterns of flavour mixings. The corresponding tools and data files are also made publicly available., Comment: journal version

17. The magnet of the scattering and neutrino detector for the SHiP experiment at CERN

Author

G. Khoriauli, Konstantin F. Vlasik, Oleg Ruchayskiy, Nicola D'Ambrosio, Ciro Visone, Alexander Malinin, J.-M. Lévy, Satoru Takahashi, Vadim Kostyukhin, A. Calcaterra, Osamu Sato, Adele Lauria, C. Hessler, A. Berdnikov, L. G. Dedenko, Maksym Ovchynnikov, D. Joković, Gianfranca De Rosa, J.-K. Woo, Nicolò Tosi, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, D. Bick, Adrian Fabich, Lesya Shchutska, Sandro Cadeddu, Gianluigi Arduini, Hiroki Rokujo, Marco Calviani, J.-W. Ko, Yu. Guz, A. Di Crescenzo, Alexey A. Petrov, H. Shibuya, M. De Serio, P. Wertelaers, S. Mikado, Stefano Sgobba, D. Breton, E. Kurbatov, S. Dmitrievskiy, Alessandro Pastore, Davide Tommasini, W. Bonivento, D. Grenier, Heiko Lacker, A.V. Etenko, P. Zarubin, V. Poliakov, M. Manfredi, A. Sanz Ull, J. Bauche, N. Kondrateva, V. Kolosov, I. Korol, Alexey Boyarsky, A. Blanco, M. Ehlert, C. S. Yoon, L. Stoel, L. Lopes, Volker Büscher, P. Fonte, A. L. Grandchamp, Valery V. Dmitrenko, A. Alexandrov, Patrick Robbe, A. Hollnagel, Gareth J. Barker, S. Gerlach, John Osborne, Victor Maleev, T. Enik, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Victor Kim, S. van Waasen, G. Gavrilov, Alexey Volkov, Michael Wurm, A. Dolmatov, S. Bieschke, M. M. Khabibullin, K. Filippov, F. Bardou, V. Gentile, S. Nasybulin, Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko, Markus Cristinziani, D. De Simone, S. Than Naing, Karel Cornelis, C. Franco, V. Minutolo, Patrick Owen, Verena Kain, Raffaele Fresa, E. van Herwijnen, K.-Y. Choi, V. Shevchenko, D. Yilmaz, Maria Cristina Montesi, D. Sukhonos, T. Shchedrina, P. Teterin, Oleg Mineev, G. Passeggio, Heinz Vincke, M. Nakamura, Paolo Ciambrone, Mike Lamont, Kang Young Lee, T. Fukuda, H. Hakobyan, Richard Brenner, Alessandro Paoloni, Sung Keun Park, S. Kormannshaus, K. Kershaw, S. Ogawa, Alexander E. Shustov, A. Mefodev, Elena Graverini, Yu. Mikhaylov, R. Brundler, K. S. Lee, Dmitry Golubkov, A. U. Yilmazer, Yosuke Suzuki, Yuki Manabe, S. V. Donskov, D. Kolev, Samuel Silverstein, B. Storaci, J. Maalmi, D. A. Podgrudkov, B. Obinyakov, P. Kurbatov, Natalia Polukhina, A. K. Managadze, C. Kamiscioglu, Laura Fabbri, V. E. Lyubovitskij, I. Zarubina, Yu. G. Kudenko, Yu. Zaytsev, J. L. Tastet, Mikhail Hushchyn, G. Granich, V. P. Loschiavo, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, K. Kodama, I. Krasilnikova, Serge Smirnov, N. I. Starkov, G. Vankova-Kirilova, D. Domenici, S. Movchan, A. De Roeck, M. Rinaldesi, Toshiyuki Nakano, L. Gatignon, M. Chernyavskiy, J. Chauveau, John Back, J. Boehm, T. M. Roganova, E. Khalikov, V. Drohan, Oleg Fedin, V.D. Samoylenko, Mauro Villa, G. De Lellis, Daniel Treille, Kyrylo Bondarenko, A. A. Rademakers, T. Ruf, L. A. Dougherty, J. Y. Sohn, Viktor Rodin, A. Crupano, A. Rakai, F. L. Fabbri, Naotaka Naganawa, B. Kaiser, I. W. Harris, S. Gorbunov, Alexander Mclean Marshall, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, E. Lopez Sola, G. Lanfranchi, Maria Elena Stramaglia, Antonio Perillo-Marcone, R. Voronkov, A. Quercia, E. Solodko, Oleg Bezshyyko, N. Gruzinskii, N. Konovalova, Sergey Kovalenko, Helmut Vincke, P. Santos Diaz, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, G. Felici, Salvatore Buontempo, C. Ahdida, A. Iuliano, Annarita Buonaura, Sergey E. Ulin, Raffaele Albanese, S. Simone, S. Shirobokov, I. Berezkina, Mario Campanelli, Nikolaos Charitonidis, Yeong Gyun Kim, A. Kono, M. Battistin, Rainer Wanke, J.-L. Grenard, Mikhail V. Gorshenkov, P. Venkova, Rosa Simoniello, M. Jonker, Andrea Prota, Andrey Ustyuzhanin, Caren Hagner, Vladimir Samsonov, B. D. Park, Shigeki Aoki, J. Borburgh, A. Kolesnikov, Masahiro Komatsu, G. Khaustov, Christopher Betancourt, Pavel Shatalov, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, R. Froeschl, Kunihiro Morishima, Claudio O. Dib, Marco Bruschi, N. Okateva, J. S. Schliwinski, Y. Berdnikov, V. Grichine, A. Chumakov, Dmitry Gorbunov, Petr Andreevich Gorbounov, L. Shihora, S. Vilchinski, M. de Magistris, Tiziano Rovelli, Brennan Goddard, A. Datwyler, P. Ninin, P. Dergachev, A.B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, J. Prieto Prieto, Giuseppe Iaselli, M. Prokudin, Oksana Shadura, A. Bagulya, I. Kadenko, V. Kurochka, Hans Dijkstra, Andrea Miano, M. Ferro-Luzzi, A. Saputi, B. Opitz, Konstantinos Petridis, Y. A. Gornushkin, N. Owtscharenko, A. Shakin, Z. M. Uteshev, S. Marsh, F. Fedotovs, E. V. Atkin, Liliana Congedo, N. Azorskiy, B. Hosseini, A. M. Guler, S. Ricciardi, Inar Timiryasov, Giuliana Galati, G. Haefeli, I. Korol’ko, G. L. Petkov, V. M. Grachev, A. M. Anokhina, M. Casolino, Akira Nishio, A.S. Novikov, A. Korzenev, R. A. Fini, A. S. Chepurnov, Philippe Mermod, E. Koukovini Platia, M. Patel, Y. Muttoni, F. Redi, A. Bay, G. Bencivenni, Alessandro Montanari, E. S. Savchenko, M. Torii, A. Golovatiuk, Seok Kim, A. Golutvin, A. Sokolenko, J. Gall, P. Dipinto, A. Khotyantsev, T. Rawlings, Arnaud Dubreuil, R. Tsenov, Iaroslava Bezshyiko, Oliver Lantwin, V. Bayliss, Nobuko Kitagawa, G. M. Dallavalle, Nicola Serra, Volodymyr Rodin, Alexander Baranov, Anne-Marie Magnan, P. Pacholek, V. Venturi, V. Tioukov, Stefania Xella, David Milstead, Giuseppe D'Appollonio, V. Ivantchenko, R. Jacobsson, D. Pereyma, Matthew Fraser, F. Vannucci, Fedor Ratnikov, M. Bogomilov, P. Chau, M. Bertani, F. Sanchez Galan, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SHiP, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Ahdida, C., Albanese, R., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Arduini, G., Atkin, E., Azorskiy, N., Back, J. J., Bagulya, A., Baaltasar Dos Santos, F., Baranov, A., Bardou, F., Barker, G. J., Battistin, M., Bauche, J., Bay, A., Bayliss, V., Bencivenni, G., Berdnikov, A. Y., Berdnikov, Y. A., Berezkina, I., Bertani, M., Betancourt, C., Bezshyiko, I., Bezshyyko, O., Bick, D., Bieschke, S., Blanco, A., Boehm, J., Bogomilov, M., Bondarenko, K., Bonivento, W. M., Borburgh, J., Boyarsky, A., Brenner, R., Breton, D., Brundler, R., Bruschi, M., Büscher, V., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Cadeddu, S., Calcaterra, A., Calviani, M., Campanelli, M., Casolino, M., Charitonidis, N., Chau, P., Chauveau, J., Chepurnov, A., Chernyavskiy, M., Choi, K. -Y., Chumakov, A., Ciambrone, P., Congedo, L., Cornelis, K., Cristinziani, M., Crupano, A., Dallavalle, G. M., Datwyler, A., D’Ambrosio, N., D’Appollonio, G., De Carvalho Saraiva, J., De Lellis, G., de Magistris, M., De Roeck, l A., De Serio, M., De Simone, D., Dedenko, L., Dergachev, P., Di Crescenzo, A., Dib, d C., Dijkstra, H., Dipinto, P., Dmitrenko, a V., Dmitrievskiy, S., Dougherty, L. A., Dolmatov, A., Domenici, D., Donskov, S., Drohan, V., Dubreuil, A., Ehlert, M., Enik, T., Etenko, A., L. Fabbri, F. Fabbri, Fabich, b A., Fedin, O., Fedotovs, F., Felici, G., Ferro-Luzzi, M., Filippov, K., Fini, R. A., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Fraser, M., Fresa, R., I, Froeschl, h R., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Gall, d J., Gatignon, L., Gavrilov, G., Gentile, V., Gerlach, d S., Goddard, B., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatiuk, A., Golubkov, d D., Golutvin, A., Gorbounov, P., Gorbunov, D., Gorbunov, S., Gorkavenko, V., Gornushkin, Y., Gorshenkov, M., Grachev, V., Grandchamp, A. L., Granich, G., Graverini, E., Grenard, J. -L., Grenier, D., Grichine, V., Gruzinskii, N., Guler, A. M., Guz, Yu., Haefeli, G. J., Hagner, C., Hakobyan, H., Harris, I. W., van Herwijnen, E., Hessler, C., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Hushchyn, M., Iaselli, G., Iuliano, a A., Ivantchenko, d V., Jacobsson, R., Joković, D., Jonker, M., Kadenko, I., Kain, V., Kaiser, B., Kamiscioglu, C., Kershaw, K., Khabibullin, M., Khalikov, E., Khaustov, G., Khoriauli, G., Khotyantsev, A., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. G., Kim, V., Kitagawa, N., Ko, J. -W., Kodama, K., Kolesnikov, A., Kolev, D. I., Kolosov, V., Komatsu, M., Kondrateva, N., Kono, A., Konovalova, N., Kormannshaus, S., Korol, I., Korol’Ko, I., Korzenev, A., Kostyukhin, V., Koukovini Platia, E., Kovalenko, S., Krasilnikova, I., Kudenko, Y., Kurbatov, g E., Kurbatov, P., Kurochka, V., Kuznetsova, E., Lacker, H. M., Lamont, M., Lanfranchi, G., Lantwin, O., Lauria, A., Lee, d K. S., Lee, K. Y., Lévy, J. -M., Loschiavo, V. P., Lopes, k L., Lopez Sola, E., Lyubovitskij, V., Maalmi, J., Magnan, A., Maleev, V., Malinin, A., Manabe, Y., Managadze, A. K., Manfredi, M., Marsh, S., Marshall, A. M., Mefodev, A., Mermod, P., Miano, A., Mikado, d S., Mikhaylov, Yu., Milstead, D. A., Mineev, O., Minutolo, V., Montanari, j A., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, d K., Movchan, S., Muttoni, Y., Naganawa, N., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nasybulin, S., Ninin, P., Nishio, A., Novikov, A., Obinyakov, B., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Opitz, B., Osborne, J., Ovchynnikov, M., Owtscharenko, N., Owen, P. H., Pacholek, P., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Park, S. K., Passeggio, G., Pastore, A., Patel, M., Pereyma, D., Perillo-Marcone, A., Petkov, G. L., Petridis, K., Petrov, A., Podgrudkov, D., Poliakov, V., Polukhina, N., Prieto Prieto, J., Prokudin, M., Prota, A., Quercia, d A., Rademakers, d A., Rakai, A., Ratnikov, F., Rawlings, T., Redi, F., Ricciardi, S., Rinaldesi, M., Rodin, Volodymyr, Rodin, Viktor, Robbe, P., Rodrigues Cavalcante, A. B., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rovelli, d T., Ruchayskiy, b O., Ruf, T., Samoylenko, V., Samsonov, V., Sanchez Galan, F., Santos Diaz, P., Sanz Ull, A., Saputi, A., Sato, O., Savchenko, E. S., Schliwinski, J. S., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Serra, N., Sgobba, S., Shadura, O., Shakin, A., Shaposhnikov, M., Shatalov, P., Shchedrina, T., Shchutska, L., Shevchenko, V., Shibuya, H., Shihora, L., Shirobokov, S., Shustov, A., Silverstein, S. B., Simone, S., M. Skorokhvatov, a R. Simoniello, Smirnov, S., Sohn, J. Y., Sokolenko, A., Solodko, E., Starkov, N., Stoel, L., Storaci, B., Stramaglia, M. E., Sukhonos, D., Suzuki, Y., Takahashi, S., Tastet, J. L., Teterin, P., Than Naing, S., Timiryasov, I., Tioukov, V., Tommasini, D., Torii, M., Tosi, N., Treille, D., Tsenov, R., Ulin, S., Ustyuzhanin, A., Uteshev, Z., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vannucci, F., Venkova, P., Venturi, V., Vilchinski, S., Villa, M., Heinz Vincke, B, Vincke, Helmut, Visone, C., A. Volkov, d K. Vlasik, Voronkov, R., van Waasen, S., Wanke, R., Wertelaers, P., Woo, J. -K., Wurm, M., Xella, S., Yilmaz, D., Yilmazer, A. U., Yoon, C. S., Zarubin, P., Zaytsev, I. Zarubina and Yu., Santos, F. Baaltasar Do, Blanco, Antonio, Congedo, Luca, D'Ambrosio, N., D'Appollonio, G., Saraiva, J. De Carvalho, Lellis, G. De, Roeck, A. De, Serio, M. De, DE SIMONE, David, Crescenzo, A. Di, Dib, C., Dmitrenko, V., Fabbri, Franco, Fabbri, Loretta, Fabich, A., Froeschl, R., Gall, J., Gerlach, S., Golubkov, D., Herwijnen, E. van, Hessler, CHRISTIANE JOHANNA, Iuliano, A., Ivantchenko, V., Korol'Ko, I., Platia, E. Koukovini, Kurbatov, E., Lee, K. S., Lopes, L., Sola, E. Lopez, Mikado, S., Montanari, A., Morishima, K., Prieto, J. Prieto, Quercia, A., Rademakers, A., Redi, Fabio, Ricciardi, Silvestro, Cavalcante, A. B. Rodrigue, Rovelli, T., Ruchayskiy, O., Galan, F. Sanchez, Diaz, P. Santo, Ull, A. Sanz, Simoniello, R., Skorokhvatov, M., Naing, S. Than, Vincke, Heinz, Vlasik, K., Volkov, A., Waasen, S. van, Zarubina, I., and Zaytsev, Yu.

Subjects
Technology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, wigglers and undulators), magnet: design, Permanent magnet devices, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, engineering, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 09 Engineering, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, radiation hardened magnets, Subatomär fysik, 0302 clinical medicine, Dipole magnet, Subatomic Physics, Neutrino detectors, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instruments & Instrumentation, Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, Acceleration cavities and magnets superconducting (high-temperature superconductor, normal-conducting, permanent magnet devices, Mathematical Physics, Physics, 02 Physical Sciences, Large Hadron Collider, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), magnet: technology, Nuclear & Particles Physics, bending magnet, neutrino: detector, Neutrino detector, proposed experiment, CERN Lab, Radiation hardened magnets, FOS: Physical sciences, Normal-conducting, Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Wigglers and undulators), normal-conducting magnets, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, Large detector systems for particle physics, High temperature superconductors, Neutrons, Permanent magnets, Ships, Superconducting magnets, Wigglers, Astroparticle physics, Comprehensive designs, Massive structures, Neutrino detectors, Normal-conducting, Radiation-hardened, Ship experiments, Technical challenges, Particle detectors, Volume (thermodynamics), Magnet, High Energy Physics::Experiment, neutrino detectors
Abstract

The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) experiment proposal at CERN demands a dedicated dipole magnet for its scattering and neutrino detector. This requires a very large volume to be uniformly magnetized at B > 1.2 T, with constraints regarding the inner instrumented volume as well as the external region, where no massive structures are allowed and only an extremely low stray field is admitted. In this paper we report the main technical challenges and the relevant design options providing a comprehensive design for the magnet of the SHiP Scattering and Neutrino Detector., Minor revision, mainly to report more information concerning the analytics

18. Fast simulation of muons produced at the SHiP experiment using Generative Adversarial Networks

Author

S. Buontempo, Volodymyr Rodin, L. Shihora, A.S. Novikov, Nicola D'Ambrosio, I. Kadenko, A. Golovatiuk, R. A. Fini, Oksana Shadura, Anne-Marie Magnan, P. Dipinto, Oleg Ruchayskiy, Ciro Visone, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, M. Ehlert, J.-M. Lévy, Yury Guz, Alexander Malinin, Vadim Kostyukhin, Claudio O. Dib, K. Filippov, G. Gavrilov, M. M. Khabibullin, F. Bardou, Nicolò Tosi, Yosuke Suzuki, G. Granich, Alexey A. Petrov, E. Kurbatov, S. Dmitrievskiy, Davide Tommasini, Yu. Zaytsev, Arnaud Dubreuil, J. L. Tastet, D. Grenier, E. Khalikov, P. Zarubin, V. Poliakov, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, M. Manfredi, V. Venturi, V. Tioukov, Giuseppe D'Appollonio, Iaroslava Bezshyiko, Edmundo Lopez Sola, V. Drohan, A. B. R. Cavalcante, A. A. Rademakers, A. Calcaterra, Gianluigi Arduini, Lesya Shchutska, H. Shibuya, S. V. Waasen, P. Wertelaers, D. Bick, Andrea Prota, Adrian Fabich, Alexander Mclean Marshall, Mario Campanelli, Stefania Xella, David Milstead, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, A. Dolmatov, Yu. Mikhaylov, Dmitry Golubkov, Vladimir Samsonov, Elena Graverini, J. S. Schliwinski, I. Korol’ko, A. U. Yilmazer, Heiko Lacker, A. K. Managadze, A. S. Ull, M. Rinaldesi, L. A. Dougherty, M. Torii, A. L. Grandchamp, A. Iuliano, Annarita Buonaura, Alexander E. Shustov, A. Mefodev, V. Ivantchenko, S. Simone, G. Rosa, Christopher Betancourt, Pavel Shatalov, Y. Berdnikov, M. de Magistris, P. Dergachev, L. Stoel, L. Lopes, Volker Büscher, R. Froeschl, John Osborne, Victor Maleev, Brennan Goddard, R. Jacobsson, Seok Kim, E. V. Atkin, S. Ogawa, Hans Dijkstra, D. Pereyma, Albert De Roeck, B. Kaiser, T. Shchedrina, A.V. Etenko, P. Kurbatov, V. P. Loschiavo, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, P. Teterin, Oleg Mineev, F. B. D. Santos, Yuki Manabe, V. Bayliss, Oleg Fedin, Patrick Owen, P. Pacholek, A. Blanco, P. Fonte, Nobuko Kitagawa, A. Saputi, P. S. Diaz, B. Opitz, B. Hosseini, D. Yilmaz, B. D. Park, A. Bagulya, Sung Keun Park, Toshiyuki Nakano, F. S. Galan, K. Kodama, Antonio Perillo-Marcone, A. M. Anokhina, S. Kormannshaus, K. Kershaw, O. Lantwin, G. M. Dallavalle, T. Enik, Y. A. Gornushkin, Naotaka Naganawa, Markus Cristinziani, Satoru Takahashi, Nicola Serra, S. Nasybulin, Valery V. Dmitrenko, A. Alexandrov, Patrick Robbe, M. Patel, J. Boehm, A. Hollnagel, J. Y. Sohn, Gareth J. Barker, D. A. Podgrudkov, B. Obinyakov, Yu. G. Kudenko, Mikhail Hushchyn, A. Crupano, K.-Y. Choi, Serge Smirnov, V.D. Samoylenko, J.-K. Woo, Sandro Cadeddu, L. Gatignon, D. Kolev, Philippe Mermod, L. G. Dedenko, Stefano Sgobba, Loretta Fabbri, Daniel Treille, C. Kamiscioglu, S. Vilchinski, P. Ninin, E. K. Platia, V. Gentile, Hiroki Rokujo, Kunihiro Morishima, I. Berezkina, T. Ruf, Samuel Silverstein, B. Storaci, J. Maalmi, A. Bay, N. Konovalova, C. Franco, Tiziano Rovelli, K. Petridis, Alexander Baranov, Andrea Miano, J.-L. Grenard, H. Vincke, G. Lanfranchi, R. Brundler, P. Chau, V. Shevchenko, D. De Simone, I. Zarubina, D. Domenici, Rosa Simoniello, Nikolaos Charitonidis, A. Pastore, Verena Kain, N. Owtscharenko, A. M. Guler, Inar Timiryasov, Giuliana Galati, G. Haefeli, M. Jonker, M. Casolino, Mikhail V. Gorshenkov, P. Venkova, V. E. Lyubovitskij, Osamu Sato, Maria Elena Stramaglia, J. D. C. Saraiva, A. Golutvin, A. S. Chepurnov, M. Bertani, Sergey E. Ulin, V. M. Grachev, M. Chernyavskiy, Kang Soo Lee, Kang Young Lee, Alexander E. Volkov, Adele Lauria, Alessandro Montanari, E. S. Savchenko, A. Rakai, Akira Nishio, A. Sokolenko, T. Fukuda, H. Hakobyan, Richard Brenner, G. Khoriauli, Matthew Fraser, F. Vannucci, R. Voronkov, T. Rawlings, Konstantin F. Vlasik, Maksym Ovchynnikov, Oleg Bezshyyko, Marco Villa, Fedor Ratnikov, Z. M. Uteshev, R. Tsenov, Marco Calviani, S. Ricciardi, G. L. Petkov, J. P. Prieto, Raffaele Albanese, S. Shirobokov, Shigeki Aoki, Mike Lamont, M. Bogomilov, V. Grichine, Andrey Ustyuzhanin, S. Mikado, S. T. Naing, Caren Hagner, Raffaele Fresa, C. S. Yoon, S. Bieschke, Maria Cristina Montesi, S. V. Donskov, Victor Kim, Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko, N. I. Starkov, I. W. Harris, S. Gorbunov, Sergey Kovalenko, C. Ahdida, Rainer Wanke, Dmitry Gorbunov, M. Ferro-Luzzi, I. Krasilnikova, Kyrylo Bondarenko, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, G. Felici, Yeong Gyun Kim, A. Kono, J. Borburgh, A. Kolesnikov, M. Prokudin, S. Marsh, W. Bonivento, N. Kondrateva, T. M. Roganova, F. L. Fabbri, A. Quercia, E. Solodko, Petr Andreevich Gorbounov, A. Datwyler, Liliana Congedo, N. Azorskiy, Giuseppe Iaselli, V. Kurochka, J. Chauveau, A. Shakin, John Back, F. Fedotovs, Antonia Di Crescenzo, A. Korzenev, Ko J. W., Y. Muttoni, F. Redi, G. Bencivenni, J. Gall, A. Khotyantsev, N. Gruzinskii, G. Vankova-Kirilova, Masahiro Komatsu, G. Khaustov, A. Chumakov, C. Hessler, A. Berdnikov, D. Joković, M. Battistin, Marco Bruschi, N. Okateva, V. Kolosov, Giovanni De Lellis, I. Korol, Alexey Boyarsky, Karel Cornelis, D. Sukhonos, N. D. Marco, Alessandro Paoloni, Paolo Ciambrone, Eric van Herwijnen, Natalia Polukhina, S. Movchan, D. Breton, J. Bauche, S. Gerlach, Marilisa De Serio, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SHiP, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Ahdida, C., Albanese, R., Buontempo, S., Cadeddu, S., Calcaterra, A., De Lellis, G., De Magistris, M., Iuliano, A., Lauria, A., Montesi, M. C., Sokolenko, A., Solodko, E., Starkov, N., Stoel, L., Storaci, B., Stramaglia, M. E., Sukhonos, D., Suzuki, Y., Takahashi, S., Tastet, J. L., Teterin, P., Naing, S. T., Timiryasov, I., Tioukov, V., Tommasini, D., Torii, M., Tosi, N., Treille, D., Tsenov, R., Ulin, S., Ustyuzhanin, A., Uteshev, Z., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vannucci, F., Venkova, P., Venturi, V., and Et, Al

Subjects
Technology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Proton, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Computer science, background: induced, Nuclear Theory, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc), Simulation methods and programs, 01 natural sciences, 09 Engineering, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], muon: momentum, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, physics.ins-det, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, 02 Physical Sciences, interaction of photons with matter, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), p: beam, muon: production, Detector modelling and simulations I, Nuclear & Particles Physics, interaction of hadrons with matter, Particle Physics - Experiment, performance, data analysis method, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, FOS: Physical sciences, Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, 0103 physical sciences, numerical methods, ddc:610, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Aerospace engineering, 010306 general physics, numerical calculations, etc), Muon, Science & Technology, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Numerical analysis, Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, CERN SPS, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business, Generative grammar
Abstract

This paper presents a fast approach to simulating muons produced in interactions of the SPS proton beams with the target of the SHiP experiment. The SHiP experiment will be able to search for new long-lived particles produced in a 400~GeV$/c$ SPS proton beam dump and which travel distances between fifty metres and tens of kilometers. The SHiP detector needs to operate under ultra-low background conditions and requires large simulated samples of muon induced background processes. Through the use of Generative Adversarial Networks it is possible to emulate the simulation of the interaction of 400~GeV$/c$ proton beams with the SHiP target, an otherwise computationally intensive process. For the simulation requirements of the SHiP experiment, generative networks are capable of approximating the full simulation of the dense fixed target, offering a speed increase by a factor of $\mathcal{O}(10^6)$. To evaluate the performance of such an approach, comparisons of the distributions of reconstructed muon momenta in SHiP's spectrometer between samples using the full simulation and samples produced through generative models are presented. The methods discussed in this paper can be generalised and applied to modelling any non-discrete multi-dimensional distribution., Comment: 20 pages, 7 figures, amended as per JINST reviewer comments

19. GeantV alpha release.

Author

G Amadio, Ananya, J Apostolakis, M Bandieramonte, S Behera, A Bhattacharyya, R Brun, P Canal, F Carminati, G Cosmo, V Drogan, L Duhem, D Elvira, K Genser, A Gheata, M Gheata, I Goulas, F Hariri, V Ivantchenko, and S Jun

Published
2018
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22. Review of chemical models and applications in Geant4-DNA: Report from the ESA BioRad III Project.

Author

Tran HN, Archer J, Baldacchino G, Brown JMC, Chappuis F, Cirrone GAP, Desorgher L, Dominguez N, Fattori S, Guatelli S, Ivantchenko V, Méndez JR, Nieminen P, Perrot Y, Sakata D, Santin G, Shin WG, Villagrasa C, Zein S, and Incerti S

Subjects
Water chemistry, Monte Carlo Method, Software, DNA Damage, DNA chemistry, DNA radiation effects, Models, Chemical
Abstract

A chemistry module has been implemented in Geant4-DNA since Geant4 version 10.1 to simulate the radiolysis of water after irradiation. It has been used in a number of applications, including the calculation of G-values and early DNA damage, allowing the comparison with experimental data. Since the first version, numerous modifications have been made to the module to improve the computational efficiency and extend the simulation to homogeneous kinetics in bulk solution. With these new developments, new applications have been proposed and released as Geant4 examples, showing how to use chemical processes and models. This work reviews the models implemented and application developments for modeling water radiolysis in Geant4-DNA as reported in the ESA BioRad III Project., (© 2024 American Association of Physicists in Medicine.)

Published
2024
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23. Measurement of the average very forward energy as a function of the track multiplicity at central pseudorapidities in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV .

Author

Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Brandstetter J, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Del Valle AE, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Spitzbart D, Waltenberger W, Wittmann J, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Drugakov V, Mossolov V, Gonzalez JS, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Lauwers J, Lelek A, Pieters M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Chhibra SS, D'Hondt J, De Clercq J, Flouris G, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Moreels L, Python Q, Skovpen K, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Parijs I, Beghin D, Bilin B, Brun H, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Luetic J, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Velde CV, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wang Q, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Fagot A, Gul M, Khvastunov I, Roskas C, Trocino D, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Zaganidis N, Bondu O, Bruno G, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Giammanco A, Krintiras G, Lemaitre V, Magitteri A, Piotrzkowski K, Prisciandaro J, Saggio A, Marono MV, Vischia P, Zobec J, Alves FL, Alves GA, Silva GC, Hensel C, Moraes A, Teles PR, Chagas EBBD, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Costa EMD, Silveira GGD, Damiao DJ, Martins CO, De Souza SF, Guativa LMH, Malbouisson H, Figueiredo DM, Jaime MM, De Almeida MM, Herrera CM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Da Silva WLP, Rosas LJS, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Manganote EJT, De Araujo FTDS, Pereira AV, Ahuja S, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Lemos DS, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula S, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Marinov A, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Fang W, Gao X, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Shaheen SM, Spiezia A, Tao J, Yazgan E, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen G, Levin A, 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Abstract

The average total energy as well as its hadronic and electromagnetic components are measured with the CMS detector at pseudorapidities - 6.6 < η < - 5.2 in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy s = 13 TeV . The results are presented as a function of the charged particle multiplicity in the region | η | < 2 . This measurement is sensitive to correlations induced by the underlying event structure over a very wide pseudorapidity region. The predictions of Monte Carlo event generators commonly used in collider experiments and ultra-high energy cosmic ray physics are compared to the data. All generators considered overestimate the fraction of energy going into hadrons., (© CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration 2019.)

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2019
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