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1. Efficient coding of cognitive variables underlies dopamine response and choice behavior

Author: Asma Motiwala, Sofia Soares, Bassam V. Atallah, Joseph J. Paton, and Christian K. Machens
Subjects: General Neuroscience
Published: 2022
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2. Constraining the p -Mode– g -Mode Tidal Instability with GW170817

Author: B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, B. Agarwal, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, G. Allen, A. Allocca, M. A. Aloy, P. A. Altin, A. Amato, A. Ananyeva, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, S. V. Angelova, S. Antier, S. Appert, K. Arai, M. C. Araya, J. S. Areeda, M. Arène, N. Arnaud, K. G. Arun, S. Ascenzi, G. Ashton, M. Ast, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, D. V. Atallah, F. Aubin, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, K. AultONeal, C. Austin, A. Avila-Alvarez, S. Babak, P. Bacon, F. Badaracco, M. K. M. Bader, S. Bae, P. T. Baker, F. Baldaccini, G. Ballardin, S. W. Ballmer, S. Banagiri, J. C. Barayoga, S. E. Barclay, B. C. Barish, D. Barker, K. Barkett, S. Barnum, F. Barone, B. Barr, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, D. Barta, J. Bartlett, I. Bartos, R. Bassiri, A. Basti, J. C. Batch, M. Bawaj, J. C. Bayley, M. Bazzan, B. Bécsy, C. Beer, M. Bejger, I. Belahcene, A. S. Bell, D. Beniwal, M. Bensch, B. K. Berger, G. Bergmann, S. Bernuzzi, J. J. Bero, C. P. L. Berry, D. Bersanetti, A. Bertolini, J. Betzwieser, R. Bhandare, I. A. Bilenko, S. A. Bilgili, G. Billingsley, C. R. Billman, J. Birch, R. Birney, O. Birnholtz, S. Biscans, S. Biscoveanu, A. Bisht, M. Bitossi, M. A. Bizouard, J. K. Blackburn, J. Blackman, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Blair, S. Bloemen, O. Bock, N. Bode, M. Boer, Y. Boetzel, G. Bogaert, A. Bohe, F. Bondu, E. Bonilla, R. Bonnand, P. Booker, B. A. Boom, C. D. Booth, R. Bork, V. Boschi, S. Bose, K. Bossie, V. Bossilkov, J. Bosveld, Y. Bouffanais, A. Bozzi, C. Bradaschia, P. R. Brady, A. Bramley, M. Branchesi, J. E. Brau, T. Briant, F. Brighenti, A. Brillet, M. Brinkmann, V. Brisson, P. Brockill, A. F. Brooks, D. D. Brown, S. Brunett, C. C. Buchanan, A. Buikema, T. Bulik, H. J. Bulten, A. Buonanno, D. Buskulic, C. Buy, R. L. Byer, M. Cabero, L. Cadonati, G. Cagnoli, C. Cahillane, J. Calderón Bustillo, T. A. Callister, E. Calloni, J. B. Camp, M. Canepa, P. Canizares, K. C. Cannon, H. Cao, J. Cao, C. D. Capano, E. Capocasa, F. Carbognani, S. Caride, M. F. Carney, J. Casanueva Diaz, C. Casentini, S. Caudill, M. Cavaglià, F. Cavalier, R. Cavalieri, G. Cella, C. B. Cepeda, P. Cerdá-Durán, G. Cerretani, E. Cesarini, O. Chaibi, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Chan, S. Chao, P. Charlton, E. Chase, E. Chassande-Mottin, D. Chatterjee, Katerina Chatziioannou, B. D. Cheeseboro, H. Y. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chen, H.-P. Cheng, H. Y. Chia, A. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, T. Chmiel, H. S. Cho, M. Cho, J. H. Chow, N. Christensen, Q. Chu, A. J. K. Chua, S. Chua, K. W. Chung, S. Chung, G. Ciani, A. A. Ciobanu, R. Ciolfi, F. Cipriano, C. E. Cirelli, A. Cirone, F. Clara, J. A. Clark, P. Clearwater, F. Cleva, C. Cocchieri, E. Coccia, P.-F. Cohadon, D. Cohen, A. Colla, C. G. Collette, C. Collins, L. R. Cominsky, M. Constancio, L. Conti, S. J. Cooper, P. Corban, T. R. Corbitt, I. Cordero-Carrión, K. R. Corley, N. Cornish, A. Corsi, S. Cortese, C. A. Costa, R. Cotesta, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coughlin, J.-P. Coulon, S. T. Countryman, P. Couvares, P. B. Covas, E. E. Cowan, D. M. Coward, M. J. Cowart, D. C. Coyne, R. Coyne, J. D. E. Creighton, T. D. Creighton, J. Cripe, S. G. Crowder, T. J. Cullen, A. Cumming, L. Cunningham, E. Cuoco, T. Dal Canton, G. Dálya, S. L. Danilishin, S. D’Antonio, K. Danzmann, A. Dasgupta, C. F. Da Silva Costa, V. Dattilo, I. Dave, M. Davier, D. Davis, E. J. Daw, B. Day, D. DeBra, M. Deenadayalan, J. Degallaix, M. De Laurentis, S. Deléglise, W. Del Pozzo, N. Demos, T. Denker, T. Dent, R. De Pietri, J. Derby, V. Dergachev, R. De Rosa, C. De Rossi, R. DeSalvo, O. de Varona, S. Dhurandhar, M. C. Díaz, L. Di Fiore, M. Di Giovanni, T. Di Girolamo, A. Di Lieto, B. Ding, S. Di Pace, I. Di Palma, F. Di Renzo, A. Dmitriev, Z. Doctor, V. Dolique, F. Donovan, K. L. Dooley, S. Doravari, I. Dorrington, M. Dovale Álvarez, T. P. Downes, M. Drago, C. Dreissigacker, J. C. Driggers, Z. Du, P. Dupej, S. E. Dwyer, P. J. Easter, T. B. Edo, M. C. Edwards, A. Effler, H.-B. Eggenstein, P. Ehrens, J. Eichholz, S. S. Eikenberry, M. Eisenmann, R. A. Eisenstein, R. C. Essick, H. Estelles, D. Estevez, Z. B. Etienne, T. Etzel, M. Evans, T. M. Evans, V. Fafone, H. Fair, S. Fairhurst, X. Fan, S. Farinon, B. Farr, W. M. Farr, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Favata, M. Fays, C. Fee, H. Fehrmann, J. Feicht, M. M. Fejer, F. Feng, A. Fernandez-Galiana, I. Ferrante, E. C. Ferreira, F. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, I. Fiori, D. Fiorucci, M. Fishbach, R. P. Fisher, J. M. Fishner, M. Fitz-Axen, R. Flaminio, M. Fletcher, H. Fong, J. A. Font, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. S. Forsyth, J.-D. Fournier, S. Frasca, F. Frasconi, Z. Frei, A. Freise, R. Frey, V. Frey, P. Fritschel, V. V. Frolov, P. Fulda, M. Fyffe, H. A. Gabbard, B. U. Gadre, S. M. Gaebel, J. R. Gair, L. Gammaitoni, M. R. Ganija, S. G. Gaonkar, A. Garcia, C. García-Quirós, F. Garufi, B. Gateley, S. Gaudio, G. Gaur, V. Gayathri, G. Gemme, E. Genin, A. Gennai, D. George, J. George, L. Gergely, V. Germain, S. Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Ghosh, B. Giacomazzo, J. A. Giaime, K. D. Giardina, A. Giazotto, K. Gill, G. Giordano, L. Glover, E. Goetz, R. Goetz, B. Goncharov, G. González, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, A. Gopakumar, M. L. Gorodetsky, S. E. Gossan, M. Gosselin, R. Gouaty, A. Grado, C. Graef, M. Granata, A. Grant, S. Gras, C. Gray, G. Greco, A. C. Green, R. Green, E. M. Gretarsson, P. Groot, H. Grote, S. Grunewald, P. Gruning, G. M. Guidi, H. K. Gulati, X. Guo, A. Gupta, M. K. Gupta, K. E. Gushwa, E. K. Gustafson, R. Gustafson, O. Halim, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hall, E. Z. Hamilton, H. F. Hamilton, G. Hammond, M. Haney, M. M. Hanke, J. Hanks, C. Hanna, M. D. Hannam, O. A. Hannuksela, J. Hanson, T. Hardwick, J. Harms, G. M. Harry, I. W. Harry, M. J. Hart, C.-J. Haster, K. Haughian, J. Healy, A. Heidmann, M. C. Heintze, H. Heitmann, P. Hello, G. Hemming, M. Hendry, I. S. Heng, J. Hennig, A. W. Heptonstall, F. J. Hernandez, M. Heurs, S. Hild, T. Hinderer, D. Hoak, S. Hochheim, D. Hofman, N. A. Holland, K. Holt, D. E. Holz, P. Hopkins, C. Horst, J. Hough, E. A. Houston, E. J. Howell, A. Hreibi, E. A. Huerta, D. Huet, B. Hughey, M. Hulko, S. Husa, S. H. Huttner, T. Huynh-Dinh, A. Iess, N. Indik, C. Ingram, R. Inta, G. Intini, H. N. Isa, J.-M. Isac, M. Isi, B. R. Iyer, K. Izumi, T. Jacqmin, K. Jani, P. Jaranowski, D. S. Johnson, W. W. Johnson, D. I. Jones, R. Jones, R. J. G. Jonker, L. Ju, J. Junker, C. V. Kalaghatgi, V. Kalogera, B. Kamai, S. Kandhasamy, G. Kang, J. B. Kanner, S. J. Kapadia, S. Karki, K. S. Karvinen, M. Kasprzack, M. Katolik, S. Katsanevas, E. Katsavounidis, W. Katzman, S. Kaufer, K. Kawabe, N. V. Keerthana, F. Kéfélian, D. Keitel, A. J. Kemball, R. Kennedy, J. S. Key, F. Y. Khalili, B. Khamesra, H. Khan, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khan, E. A. Khazanov, N. Kijbunchoo, Chunglee Kim, J. C. Kim, K. Kim, W. Kim, W. S. Kim, Y.-M. Kim, E. J. King, P. J. King, M. Kinley-Hanlon, R. Kirchhoff, J. S. Kissel, L. Kleybolte, S. Klimenko, T. D. Knowles, P. Koch, S. M. Koehlenbeck, S. Koley, V. Kondrashov, A. Kontos, M. Korobko, W. Z. Korth, I. Kowalska, D. B. Kozak, C. Krämer, V. Kringel, B. Krishnan, A. Królak, G. Kuehn, P. Kumar, R. Kumar, S. Kumar, L. Kuo, A. Kutynia, S. Kwang, B. D. Lackey, K. H. Lai, M. Landry, R. N. Lang, J. Lange, B. Lantz, R. K. Lanza, A. Lartaux-Vollard, P. D. Lasky, M. Laxen, A. Lazzarini, C. Lazzaro, P. Leaci, S. Leavey, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, H. W. Lee, K. Lee, J. Lehmann, A. Lenon, M. Leonardi, N. Leroy, N. Letendre, Y. Levin, J. Li, T. G. F. Li, X. Li, S. D. Linker, T. B. Littenberg, J. Liu, X. Liu, R. K. L. Lo, N. A. Lockerbie, L. T. London, A. Longo, M. Lorenzini, V. Loriette, M. Lormand, G. Losurdo, J. D. Lough, G. Lovelace, H. Lück, D. Lumaca, A. P. Lundgren, R. Lynch, Y. Ma, R. Macas, S. Macfoy, B. Machenschalk, M. MacInnis, D. M. Macleod, I. Magaña Hernandez, F. Magaña-Sandoval, L. Magaña Zertuche, R. M. Magee, E. Majorana, I. Maksimovic, N. Man, V. Mandic, V. Mangano, G. L. Mansell, M. Manske, M. Mantovani, F. Marchesoni, F. Marion, S. Márka, Z. Márka, C. Markakis, A. S. Markosyan, A. Markowitz, E. Maros, A. Marquina, F. Martelli, L. Martellini, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martin, D. V. Martynov, K. Mason, E. Massera, A. Masserot, T. J. Massinger, M. Masso-Reid, S. Mastrogiovanni, A. Matas, F. Matichard, L. Matone, N. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, J. J. McCann, R. McCarthy, D. E. McClelland, S. McCormick, L. McCuller, S. C. McGuire, J. McIver, D. J. McManus, T. McRae, S. T. McWilliams, D. Meacher, G. D. Meadors, M. Mehmet, J. Meidam, E. Mejuto-Villa, A. Melatos, G. Mendell, D. Mendoza-Gandara, R. A. Mercer, L. Mereni, E. L. Merilh, M. Merzougui, S. Meshkov, C. Messenger, C. Messick, R. Metzdorff, P. M. Meyers, H. Miao, C. Michel, H. Middleton, E. E. Mikhailov, L. Milano, A. L. Miller, A. Miller, B. B. Miller, J. Miller, M. Millhouse, J. Mills, M. C. Milovich-Goff, O. Minazzoli, Y. Minenkov, J. Ming, C. Mishra, S. Mitra, V. P. Mitrofanov, G. Mitselmakher, R. Mittleman, D. Moffa, K. Mogushi, M. Mohan, S. R. P. Mohapatra, M. Montani, C. J. Moore, D. Moraru, G. Moreno, S. Morisaki, B. Mours, C. M. Mow-Lowry, G. Mueller, A. W. Muir, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee, N. Mukund, A. Mullavey, J. Munch, E. A. Muñiz, M. Muratore, P. G. Murray, A. Nagar, K. Napier, I. Nardecchia, L. Naticchioni, R. K. Nayak, J. Neilson, G. Nelemans, T. J. N. Nelson, M. Nery, A. Neunzert, L. Nevin, J. M. Newport, K. Y. Ng, S. Ng, P. Nguyen, T. T. Nguyen, D. Nichols, A. B. Nielsen, S. Nissanke, A. Nitz, F. Nocera, D. Nolting, C. North, L. K. Nuttall, M. Obergaulinger, J. Oberling, B. D. O’Brien, G. D. O’Dea, G. H. Ogin, J. J. Oh, S. H. Oh, F. Ohme, H. Ohta, M. A. Okada, M. Oliver, P. Oppermann, Richard J. Oram, B. O’Reilly, R. Ormiston, L. F. Ortega, R. O’Shaughnessy, S. Ossokine, D. J. Ottaway, H. Overmier, B. J. Owen, A. E. Pace, G. Pagano, J. Page, M. A. Page, A. Pai, S. A. Pai, J. R. Palamos, O. Palashov, C. Palomba, A. Pal-Singh, Howard Pan, Huang-Wei Pan, B. Pang, P. T. H. Pang, C. Pankow, F. Pannarale, B. C. Pant, F. Paoletti, A. Paoli, M. A. Papa, A. Parida, W. Parker, D. Pascucci, A. Pasqualetti, R. Passaquieti, D. Passuello, M. Patil, B. Patricelli, B. L. Pearlstone, C. Pedersen, M. Pedraza, R. Pedurand, L. Pekowsky, A. Pele, S. Penn, C. J. Perez, A. Perreca, L. M. Perri, H. P. Pfeiffer, M. Phelps, K. S. Phukon, O. J. Piccinni, M. Pichot, F. Piergiovanni, V. Pierro, G. Pillant, L. Pinard, I. M. Pinto, M. Pirello, M. Pitkin, R. Poggiani, P. Popolizio, E. K. Porter, L. Possenti, A. Post, J. Powell, J. Prasad, J. W. W. Pratt, G. Pratten, V. Predoi, T. Prestegard, M. Principe, S. Privitera, G. A. Prodi, L. G. Prokhorov, O. Puncken, M. Punturo, P. Puppo, M. Pürrer, H. Qi, V. Quetschke, E. A. Quintero, R. Quitzow-James, D. S. Rabeling, H. Radkins, P. Raffai, S. Raja, C. Rajan, B. Rajbhandari, M. Rakhmanov, K. E. Ramirez, A. Ramos-Buades, Javed Rana, P. Rapagnani, V. Raymond, M. Razzano, J. Read, T. Regimbau, L. Rei, S. Reid, D. H. Reitze, W. Ren, F. Ricci, P. M. Ricker, K. Riles, M. Rizzo, N. A. Robertson, R. Robie, F. Robinet, T. Robson, A. Rocchi, L. Rolland, J. G. Rollins, V. J. Roma, R. Romano, C. L. Romel, J. H. Romie, D. Rosińska, M. P. Ross, S. Rowan, A. Rüdiger, P. Ruggi, G. Rutins, K. Ryan, S. Sachdev, T. Sadecki, M. Sakellariadou, L. Salconi, M. Saleem, F. Salemi, A. Samajdar, L. Sammut, L. M. Sampson, E. J. Sanchez, L. E. Sanchez, N. Sanchis-Gual, V. Sandberg, J. R. Sanders, N. Sarin, B. Sassolas, P. R. Saulson, O. Sauter, R. L. Savage, A. Sawadsky, P. Schale, M. Scheel, J. Scheuer, P. Schmidt, R. Schnabel, R. M. S. Schofield, A. Schönbeck, E. Schreiber, D. Schuette, B. W. Schulte, B. F. Schutz, S. G. Schwalbe, J. Scott, S. M. Scott, E. Seidel, D. Sellers, A. S. Sengupta, D. Sentenac, V. Sequino, A. Sergeev, Y. Setyawati, D. A. Shaddock, T. J. Shaffer, A. A. Shah, M. S. Shahriar, M. B. Shaner, L. Shao, B. Shapiro, P. Shawhan, H. Shen, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Shoemaker, K. Siellez, X. Siemens, M. Sieniawska, D. Sigg, A. D. Silva, L. P. Singer, A. Singh, A. Singhal, A. M. Sintes, B. J. J. Slagmolen, T. J. Slaven-Blair, B. Smith, J. R. Smith, R. J. E. Smith, S. Somala, E. J. Son, B. Sorazu, F. Sorrentino, T. Souradeep, A. P. Spencer, A. K. Srivastava, K. Staats, M. Steinke, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinlechner, D. Steinmeyer, B. Steltner, S. P. Stevenson, D. Stocks, R. Stone, D. J. Stops, K. A. Strain, G. Stratta, S. E. Strigin, A. Strunk, R. Sturani, A. L. Stuver, T. Z. Summerscales, L. Sun, S. Sunil, J. Suresh, P. J. Sutton, B. L. Swinkels, M. J. Szczepańczyk, M. Tacca, S. C. Tait, C. Talbot, D. Talukder, D. B. Tanner, M. Tápai, A. Taracchini, J. D. Tasson, J. A. Taylor, R. Taylor, S. V. Tewari, T. Theeg, F. Thies, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thomas, K. A. Thorne, E. Thrane, S. Tiwari, V. Tiwari, K. V. Tokmakov, K. Toland, M. Tonelli, Z. Tornasi, A. Torres-Forné, C. I. Torrie, D. Töyrä, F. Travasso, G. Traylor, J. Trinastic, M. C. Tringali, L. Trozzo, K. W. Tsang, M. Tse, R. Tso, D. Tsuna, L. Tsukada, D. Tuyenbayev, K. Ueno, D. Ugolini, A. L. Urban, S. A. Usman, H. Vahlbruch, G. Vajente, G. Valdes, N. van Bakel, M. van Beuzekom, J. F. J. van den Brand, C. Van Den Broeck, D. C. Vander-Hyde, L. van der Schaaf, J. V. van Heijningen, A. A. van Veggel, M. Vardaro, V. Varma, S. Vass, M. Vasúth, A. Vecchio, G. Vedovato, J. Veitch, P. J. Veitch, K. Venkateswara, G. Venugopalan, D. Verkindt, F. Vetrano, A. Viceré, A. D. Viets, S. Vinciguerra, D. J. Vine, J.-Y. Vinet, S. Vitale, T. Vo, H. Vocca, C. Vorvick, S. P. Vyatchanin, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Wade, R. Walet, M. Walker, L. Wallace, S. Walsh, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. Z. Wang, W. H. Wang, Y. F. Wang, R. L. Ward, J. Warner, M. Was, J. Watchi, B. Weaver, L.-W. Wei, M. Weinert, A. J. Weinstein, R. Weiss, F. Wellmann, L. Wen, E. K. Wessel, P. Weßels, J. Westerweck, K. Wette, J. T. Whelan, B. F. Whiting, C. Whittle, D. Wilken, D. Williams, R. D. Williams, A. R. Williamson, J. L. Willis, B. Willke, M. H. Wimmer, W. Winkler, C. C. Wipf, H. Wittel, G. Woan, J. Woehler, J. K. Wofford, W. K. Wong, J. Worden, J. L. Wright, D. S. Wu, D. M. Wysocki, S. Xiao, W. Yam, H. Yamamoto, C. C. Yancey, L. Yang, M. J. Yap, M. Yazback, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, M. Yvert, A. Zadrożny, M. Zanolin, T. Zelenova, J.-P. Zendri, M. Zevin, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, T. Zhang, Y.-H. Zhang, C. Zhao, M. Zhou, Z. Zhou, S. J. Zhu, X. J. Zhu, A. B. Zimmerman, M. E. Zucker, J. Zweizig, and N. N. Weinberg
Published: 2019
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3. Properties of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817

Author: Jordan B Camp, Peter Sven Shawhan, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, B. Agarwal, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, G. Allen, A. Allocca, M. A. Aloy, P. A. Altin, A. Amato, A.Ananyeva, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, S. V. Angelova, S. Antier, S. Appert, K. Arai, M. C. Araya, J. S. Areeda, M. Ar`ene, N. Arnaud, K. G. Arun, S. Ascenzi, G. Ashton, M. Ast, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, D. V. Atallah, F. Aubin, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, K. AultONeal, C. Austin, A. Avila-Alvarez, S. Babak, P. Bacon, F. Badaracco, M. K. M. Bader, S. Bae, P. T. Baker, F. Baldaccini, G. Ballardin, S. W. Ballmer, S. Banagiri, J. C. Barayoga, S. E. Barclay, B. C. Barish, D. Barker, K. Barkett, S. Barnum, F. Barone, B. Barr, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, D. Barta, J. Bartlett, I. Bartos, R. Bassiri, A. Basti, J. C. Batch, M. Bawaj, J. C. Bayley, M. Bazzan, B. B ́ecsy, C. Beer, M. Bejger, I. Belahcene, A. S. Bell, D. Beniwal, M. Bensch, B. K. Berger, G. Bergmann, S. Bernuzzi, J. J. Bero, C. P. L. Berry, D. Bersanetti, A. Bertolini, J. Betzwieser, R. Bhandare, I. A. Bilenko, S. A. Bilgili, G. Billingsley, C. R. Billman, J. Birch, R. Birney, O. Birnholtz, S. Biscans, S. Biscoveanu, A. Bisht, M. Bitossi, M. A. Bizouard, J. K. Blackburn, J. Blackman, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Blair, S. Bloemen, O. Bock, N. Bode, M. Boer, Y. Boetzel, G. Bogaert, A. Bohe, F. Bondu, E. Bonilla, R. Bonnand, P. Booker, B. A. Boom, C. D. Booth, R. Bork, V. Boschi, S. Bose, K. Bossie, V. Bossilkov, J. Bosveld, Y. Bouffanais, A. Bozzi, C. Bradaschia, P. R. Brady, A. Bramley, M. Branchesi, J. E. Brau, T. Briant, F. Brighenti, A. Brillet, M. Brinkmann, P. Brockill, A. F. Brooks, D. D. Brown, S. Brunett, C. C. Buchanan, A. Buikema, T. Bulik, H. J. Bulten, A. Buonanno, D. Buskulic, C. Buy, R. L. Byer, M. Cabero, L. Cadonati, G. Cagnoli, C. Cahillane, J. Calderón Bustillo, T. A. Callister, E. Calloni, J. B. Camp, P. Canizares, K. C. Cannon, H. Cao, J. Cao, C. D. Capano, E. Capocasa, F. Carbognani, S. Caride, M. F. Carney, G. Carullo, J. Casanueva Diaz, C. Casentini, S. Caudill, M. Cavagli`a, F. Cavalier, R. Cavalieri, G. Cella, C. B. Cepeda, P. Cerdá-Durán, G. Cerretani, E. Cesarini, O. Chaibi, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Chan, S. Chao, P. Charlton, E. Chase, E. Chassande-Mottin, D. Chatterjee, K. Chatziioannou, B. D. Cheeseboro, H. Y. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chen, H.-P. Cheng, H. Y. Chia, A. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, T. Chmiel, H. S. Cho, M. Cho, J. H. Chow, N. Christensen, Q. Chu, A. J. K. Chua, S. Chua, K. W. Chung, S. Chung, G. Ciani, A. A. Ciobanu, R. Ciolfi, F. Cipriano, C. E. Cirelli, A. Cirone, F. Clara, J. A. Clark, P. Clearwater, F. Cleva, C. Cocchieri, E. Coccia, P.-F. Cohadon, D. Cohen, A. Colla, C. G. Collette, C. Collins, L. R. Cominsky, M. Constancio Jr, L. Conti, S. J. Cooper, P. Corban, T. R. Corbitt, I. Cordero-Carrión, K. R. Corley, N. Cornish, A. Corsi, S. Cortese, C. A. Costa, R. Cotesta, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coughlin, J.-P. Coulon, S. T. Countryman, P. Couvares, P. B. Covas, E. E. Cowan, D. M. Coward, M. J. Cowart, D. C. Coyne, R. Coyne, J. D. E. Creighton, T. D. Creighton, J. Cripe, S. G. Crowder, T. J. Cullen, A. Cumming, L. Cunningham, E. Cuoco, T. Dal Canton, G. Dálya, S. L. Danilishin, S. D’Antonio, K. Danzmann, A. Dasgupta, C. F. Da Silva Costa, V. Dattilo, I. Dave, M. Davier, D. Davis, E. J. Daw, B. Day, D. DeBra, M. Deenadayalan, J. Degalla, M. De Laurentis, S. Del ́eglise, W. Del Pozzo, N. Demos, T. Denker, T. Dent, R. De Pietri, J. Derby, V. Dergachev, R. De Rosa, C. De Rossi, R. DeSalvo, O. de Varona, S. Dhurandhar, M. C. Díaz, T. Dietrich, L. Di Fiore, M. Di Giovanni, T. Di Girolamo, A. Di Lieto, B. Ding, S. Di Pace, I. Di Palma, F. Di Renzo, A. Dmitriev, Z. Doctor, V. Dolique, F. Donovan, K. L. Dooley, S. Doravari, I. Dorrington, M. Dovale Álvarez, James P Downey, M. Drago, C. Dreissigacker, J. C. Driggers, Dusanka Zupanski, R. Dudi, P. Dupej, Eric J Dwyer, P. J. Easter, T. B. Edo, M. C. Edwards, Anamaria Effler, H.-B. Eggenstein, P. Ehrens, J. Eichholz, S. S. Eikenberry, M. Eisenmann, R. A. Eisenstein, R. C. Essick, H. Estelles, D. Estevez, Z. B. Etienne, T. Etzel, and M. Evans
Subjects: Astrophysics
Published: 2019
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4. Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors With EWS-WT1 Transcript Expression: Should We Consider Children and Adult Patients Differently?

Author: Perrine Marec-Berard, Daniel Orbach, V. Atallah, Laura Olivier-Gougenheim, and Amandine Bertrand
Subjects: Adult, Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor, medicine.medical_treatment, Sarcoma, Ewing, Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor, Wilms Tumor, Metastasis, Young Adult, Internal medicine, medicine, Round cell, Humans, Child, WT1 Proteins, Retrospective Studies, Gene transcript, Chemotherapy, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, Hematology, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Kidney Neoplasms, Radiation therapy, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Sarcoma, business
Abstract: Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is an aggressive sarcoma occurring in the young, teenager, and adult populations. The aim of this study is to compare initial tumor presentation, therapeutic management and scalability between pediatric and adult DSRCT patients and investigate the possibility of specific therapeutic approaches. A multicenter retrospective study of 81 Franco-Belgian medical files with DSRCT harboring Ewing sarcoma-Wilm tumor transcript was made. Median age was 17 years (3 to 58) with 42 children (13.5 y [3;17]) and 39 adults (28 y [18;58]). No significant differences were found between the 2 groups regarding initial symptoms and metastasis at diagnosis. The therapeutic approaches were similar for both groups: use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (78.6% vs. 79.5%, P=1), primary surgery (71.4% vs. 69.2%, P=0.73), adjuvant chemotherapy (54.8% vs. 61.5%, P=0.99), radiotherapy (23.8% and 10.3%, P=0.11) and intraperitoneal chemotherapy (14.3% vs. 2.6%; P=0.11). Median time to recurrence was 12 versus 18 months (P=0.13). Overall survival at 2 years and recurrence free were 46.4% versus 60.1% (P=0.83) and 14.3% versus 16%, respectively (P=0.16). Clinical presentation, initial therapeutics and outcome of DSRCT are equivalent suggesting that similar management should be considered for children and adults with DSRCT.
Published: 2021
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5. Abdominal desmoplastic small round cell tumor without extraperitoneal metastases: Is there a benefit for HIPEC after macroscopically complete cytoreductive surgery?

Author: C Honoré, V Atallah, O Mir, D Orbach, G Ferron, C LePéchoux, J B Delhorme, P Philippe-Chomette, S Sarnacki, S Msika, P Terrier, O Glehen, H Martelli, V Minard-Colin, F Bertucci, J Y Blay, S Bonvalot, D Elias, A LeCesne, P Sargos, and French Network for Rare Peritoneal Malignancies (RENAPE), French Pediatric Cancer Society (SFCE), French Reference Network in Sarcoma Pathology (RRePS) French Sarcoma Clinical Network (NETSARC)
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT) is a rare disease affecting predominantly children and young adults and for which the benefit of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) after complete cytoreductive surgery (CCRS) remains unknown. METHODS:To identify patients with DSRCT without extraperitoneal metastases (EPM) who underwent CCRS between 1991 and 2015, a retrospective nation-wide survey was conducted by crossing the prospective and retrospective databases of the French Network for Rare Peritoneal Malignancies, French Reference Network in Sarcoma Pathology, French Sarcoma Clinical Network and French Pediatric Cancer Society. RESULTS:Among the 107 patients with DSRCT, 48 had no EPM and underwent CCRS. The median peritoneal cancer index (PCI) was 9 (range: 2-27). Among these 48 patients, 38 (79%) had pre- and/or postoperative chemotherapy and 23 (48%) postoperative whole abdominopelvic radiotherapy (WAP-RT). Intraperitoneal chemotherapy was administered to 11 patients (23%): two received early postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (EPIC) and nine HIPEC. After a median follow-up of 30 months, the median overall survival (OS) of the entire cohort was 42 months. The 2-y and 5-y OS were 72% and 19%. The 2-y and 5-y disease-free survival (DFS) were 30% and 12%. WAP-RT was the only variable associated with longer peritoneal recurrence-free survival and DFS after CCRS. The influence of HIPEC/EPIC on OS and DFS was not statistically conclusive. CONCLUSION:The benefit of HIPEC is still unknown and should be evaluated in a prospective trial. The value of postoperative WAP-RT seems to be confirmed.
Published: 2017
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6. Estimating the Contribution of Dynamical Ejecta in the Kilonova Associated with GW170817

Author: B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Afrough, B. Agarwal, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, G. Allen, A. Allocca, P. A. Altin, A. Amato, A. Ananyeva, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, S. V. Angelova, S. Antier, S. Appert, K. Arai, M. C. Araya, J. S. Areeda, N. Arnaud, K. G. Arun, S. Ascenzi, G. Ashton, M. Ast, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, D. V. Atallah, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, K. AultONeal, C. Austin, A. Avila-Alvarez, S. Babak, P. Bacon, M. K. M. Bader, S. Bae, P. T. Baker, F. Baldaccini, G. Ballardin, S. Banagiri, J. C. Barayoga, S. E. Barclay, B. C. Barish, D. Barker, K. Barkett, F. Barone, B. Barr, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, D. Barta, J. Bartlett, I. Bartos, R. Bassiri, A. Basti, J. C. Batch, M. Bawaj, J. C. Bayley, M. Bazzan, B. Bécsy, C. Beer, M. Bejger, I. Belahcene, A. S. Bell, G. Bergmann, S. Bernuzzi, J. J. Bero, C. P. L. Berry, D. Bersanetti, A. Bertolini, J. Betzwieser, S. Bhagwat, R. Bhandare, I. A. Bilenko, G. Billingsley, C. R. Billman, J. Birch, I. A. Birney, O. Birnholtz, S. Biscans, S. Biscoveanu, A. Bisht, M. Bitossi, C. Biwer, M. A. Bizouard, J. K. Blackburn, J. Blackman, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Blair, S. Bloemen, O. Bock, N. Bode, M. Boer, G. Bogaert, A. Bohe, F. Bondu, E. Bonilla, R. Bonnand, B. A. Boom, R. Bork, V. Boschi, S. Bose, K. Bossie, Y. Bouffanais, A. Bozzi, C. Bradaschia, P. R. Brady, M. Branchesi, J. E. Brau, T. Briant, A. Brillet, M. Brinkmann, V. Brisson, P. Brockill, J. E. Broida, A. F. Brooks, D. D. Brown, S. Brunett, C. C. Buchanan, A. Buikema, T. Bulik, H. J. Bulten, A. Buonanno, D. Buskulic, C. Buy, R. L. Byer, M. Cabero, L. Cadonati, G. Cagnoli, C. Cahillane, J. Calderón Bustillo, T. A. Callister, E. Calloni, J. B. Camp, M. Canepa, P. Canizares, K. C. Cannon, H. Cao, J. Cao, C. D. Capano, E. Capocasa, F. Carbognani, S. Caride, M. F. Carney, J. Casanueva Diaz, C. Casentini, S. Caudill, M. Cavaglià, F. Cavalier, R. Cavalieri, G. Cella, C. B. Cepeda, P. Cerdá-Durán, G. Cerretani, E. Cesarini, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Chan, S. Chao, P. Charlton, E. Chase, E. Chassande-Mottin, D. Chatterjee, K. Chatziioannou, B. D. Cheeseboro, H. Y. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chen, H.-P. Cheng, H. Chia, A. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, T. Chmiel, H. S. Cho, M. Cho, J. H. Chow, N. Christensen, Q. Chu, A. J. K. Chua, S. Chua, A. K. W. Chung, S. Chung, G. Ciani, R. Ciolfi, C. E. Cirelli, A. Cirone, F. Clara, J. A. Clark, P. Clearwater, F. Cleva, C. Cocchieri, E. Coccia, P.-F. Cohadon, D. Cohen, A. Colla, C. G. Collette, L. R. Cominsky, M. Constancio Jr., L. Conti, S. J. Cooper, P. Corban, T. R. Corbitt, I. Cordero-Carrión, K. R. Corley, N. Cornish, A. Corsi, S. Cortese, C. A. Costa, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coughlin, J.-P. Coulon, S. T. Countryman, P. Couvares, P. B. Covas, E. E. Cowan, D. M. Coward, M. J. Cowart, D. C. Coyne, R. Coyne, J. D. E. Creighton, T. D. Creighton, J. Cripe, S. G. Crowder, T. J. Cullen, A. Cumming, L. Cunningham, E. Cuoco, T. Dal Canton, G. Dálya, S. L. Danilishin, S. D’Antonio, K. Danzmann, A. Dasgupta, C. F. Da Silva Costa, V. Dattilo, I. Dave, M. Davier, D. Davis, E. J. Daw, B. Day, S. De, D. DeBra, J. Degallaix, M. De Laurentis, S. Deléglise, W. Del Pozzo, N. Demos, T. Denker, T. Dent, R. De Pietri, V. Dergachev, R. De Rosa, R. T. DeRosa, C. De Rossi, R. DeSalvo, O. de Varona, J. Devenson, S. Dhurandhar, M. C. Díaz, T. Dietrich, L. Di Fiore, M. Di Giovanni, T. Di Girolamo, A. Di Lieto, S. Di Pace, I. Di Palma, F. Di Renzo, Z. Doctor, V. Dolique, F. Donovan, K. L. Dooley, S. Doravari, I. Dorrington, R. Douglas, M. Dovale Álvarez, T. P. Downes, M. Drago, C. Dreissigacker, J. C. Driggers, Z. Du, M. Ducrot, P. Dupej, S. E. Dwyer, T. B. Edo, M. C. Edwards, A. Effler, H.-B. Eggenstein, P. Ehrens, J. Eichholz, S. S. Eikenberry, R. A. Eisenstein, R. C. Essick, D. Estevez, Z. B. Etienne, T. Etzel, M. Evans, T. M. Evans, M. Factourovich, V. Fafone, H. Fair, S. Fairhurst, X. Fan, S. Farinon, B. Farr, W. M. Farr, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Favata, M. Fays, C. Fee, H. Fehrmann, J. Feicht, M. M. Fejer, A. Fernandez-Galiana, I. Ferrante, E. C. Ferreira, F. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, D. Finstad, I. Fiori, D. Fiorucci, M. Fishbach, R. P. Fisher, M. Fitz-Axen, R. Flaminio, M. Fletcher, H. Fong, J. A. Font, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. S. Forsyth, J.-D. Fournier, S. Frasca, F. Frasconi, Z. Frei, A. Freise, R. Frey, V. Frey, E. M. Fries, P. Fritschel, V. V. Frolov, P. Fulda, M. Fyffe, H. Gabbard, B. U. Gadre, S. M. Gaebel, J. R. Gair, L. Gammaitoni, M. R. Ganija, S. G. Gaonkar, C. Garcia-Quiros, F. Garufi, B. Gateley, S. Gaudio, G. Gaur, V. Gayathri, N. Gehrels, G. Gemme, E. Genin, A. Gennai, D. George, J. George, L. Gergely, V. Germain, S. Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Ghosh, J. A. Giaime, K. D. Giardina, A. Giazotto, K. Gill, L. Glover, E. Goetz, R. Goetz, S. Gomes, B. Goncharov, G. González, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, A. Gopakumar, M. L. Gorodetsky, S. E. Gossan, M. Gosselin, R. Gouaty, A. Grado, C. Graef, M. Granata, A. Grant, S. Gras, C. Gray, G. Greco, A. C. Green, E. M. Gretarsson, P. Groot, H. Grote, S. Grunewald, P. Gruning, G. M. Guidi, X. Guo, A. Gupta, M. K. Gupta, K. E. Gushwa, E. K. Gustafson, R. Gustafson, O. Halim, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hall, E. Z. Hamilton, G. Hammond, M. Haney, M. M. Hanke, J. Hanks, C. Hanna, M. D. Hannam, O. A. Hannuksela, J. Hanson, T. Hardwick, J. Harms, G. M. Harry, I. W. Harry, M. J. Hart, C.-J. Haster, K. Haughian, J. Healy, A. Heidmann, M. C. Heintze, H. Heitmann, P. Hello, G. Hemming, M. Hendry, I. S. Heng, J. Hennig, A. W. Heptonstall, M. Heurs, S. Hild, T. Hinderer, D. Hoak, D. Hofman, K. Holt, D. E. Holz, P. Hopkins, C. Horst, J. Hough, E. A. Houston, E. J. Howell, A. Hreibi, Y. M. Hu, E. A. Huerta, D. Huet, B. Hughey, S. Husa, S. H. Huttner, T. Huynh-Dinh, N. Indik, R. Inta, G. Intini, H. N. Isa, J.-M. Isac, M. Isi, B. R. Iyer, K. Izumi, T. Jacqmin, K. Jani, P. Jaranowski, S. Jawahar, F. Jiménez-Forteza, W. W. Johnson, N. K. Johnson-McDaniel, D. I. Jones, R. Jones, R. J. G. Jonker, L. Ju, J. Junker, C. V. Kalaghatgi, V. Kalogera, B. Kamai, S. Kandhasamy, G. Kang, J. B. Kanner, S. J. Kapadia, S. Karki, K. S. Karvinen, M. Kasprzack, W. Kastaun, M. Katolik, E. Katsavounidis, W. Katzman, S. Kaufer, K. Kawabe, K. Kawaguchi, F. Kéfélian, D. Keitel, A. J. Kemball, R. Kennedy, C. Kent, J. S. Key, F. Y. Khalili, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khan, E. A. Khazanov, N. Kijbunchoo, Chunglee Kim, J. C. Kim, K. Kim, W. Kim, W. S. Kim, Y.-M. Kim, S. J. Kimbrell, E. J. King, P. J. King, M. Kinley-Hanlon, R. Kirchhoff, J. S. Kissel, L. Kleybolte, S. Klimenko, T. D. Knowles, P. Koch, S. M. Koehlenbeck, S. Koley, V. Kondrashov, A. Kontos, M. Korobko, W. Z. Korth, I. Kowalska, D. B. Kozak, C. Krämer, V. Kringel, A. Królak, G. Kuehn, P. Kumar, R. Kumar, S. Kumar, L. Kuo, A. Kutynia, S. Kwang, B. D. Lackey, K. H. Lai, M. Landry, R. N. Lang, J. Lange, B. Lantz, R. K. Lanza, S. L. Larson, A. Lartaux-Vollard, P. D. Lasky, M. Laxen, A. Lazzarini, C. Lazzaro, P. Leaci, S. Leavey, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, H. W. Lee, K. Lee, J. Lehmann, A. Lenon, M. Leonardi, N. Leroy, N. Letendre, Y. Levin, T. G. F. Li, S. D. Linker, T. B. Littenberg, J. Liu, X. Liu, R. K. L. Lo, N. A. Lockerbie, L. T. London, J. E. Lord, M. Lorenzini, V. Loriette, M. Lormand, G. Losurdo, J. D. Lough, C. O. Lousto, G. Lovelace, H. Lück, D. Lumaca, A. P. Lundgren, R. Lynch, Y. Ma, R. Macas, S. Macfoy, B. Machenschalk, M. MacInnis, D. M. Macleod, I. Magaña Hernandez, F. Magaña-Sandoval, L. Magaña Zertuche, R. M. Magee, E. Majorana, I. Maksimovic, N. Man, V. Mandic, V. Mangano, G. L. Mansell, M. Manske, M. Mantovani, F. Marchesoni, F. Marion, S. Márka, Z. Márka, C. Markakis, A. S. Markosyan, A. Markowitz, E. Maros, A. Marquina, F. Martelli, L. Martellini, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martin, D. V. Martynov, K. Mason, E. Massera, A. Masserot, T. J. Massinger, M. 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Zhu, A. B. Zimmerman, M. E. Zucker, J. Zweizig, and (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration)
Subjects: gravitational waves, methods: data analysis, stars: neutron, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract: The source of the gravitational-wave (GW) signal GW170817, very likely a binary neutron star merger, was also observed electromagnetically, providing the first multi-messenger observations of this type. The two-week-long electromagnetic (EM) counterpart had a signature indicative of an r -process-induced optical transient known as a kilonova. This Letter examines how the mass of the dynamical ejecta can be estimated without a direct electromagnetic observation of the kilonova, using GW measurements and a phenomenological model calibrated to numerical simulations of mergers with dynamical ejecta. Specifically, we apply the model to the binary masses inferred from the GW measurements, and use the resulting mass of the dynamical ejecta to estimate its contribution (without the effects of wind ejecta) to the corresponding kilonova light curves from various models. The distributions of dynamical ejecta mass range between ${M}_{\mathrm{ej}}={10}^{-3}-{10}^{-2}\,{M}_{\odot }$ for various equations of state, assuming that the neutron stars are rotating slowly. In addition, we use our estimates of the dynamical ejecta mass and the neutron star merger rates inferred from GW170817 to constrain the contribution of events like this to the r -process element abundance in the Galaxy when ejecta mass from post-merger winds is neglected. We find that if ≳10% of the matter dynamically ejected from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers is converted to r -process elements, GW170817-like BNS mergers could fully account for the amount of r -process material observed in the Milky Way.
Published: 2017
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7. Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A

Author: B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Afrough, B. Agarwal, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, G. Allen, A. Allocca, M. A. Aloy, P. A. Altin, A. Amato, A. Ananyeva, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, S. V. Angelova, S. Antier, S. Appert, K. Arai, M. C. Araya, J. S. Areeda, N. Arnaud, K. G. Arun, S. Ascenzi, G. Ashton, M. Ast, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, D. V. Atallah, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, K. AultONeal, C. Austin, A. Avila-Alvarez, S. Babak, P. Bacon, M. K. M. Bader, S. Bae, P. T. Baker, F. Baldaccini, G. Ballardin, S. W. Ballmer, S. Banagiri, J. C. Barayoga, S. E. Barclay, B. C. Barish, D. Barker, K. Barkett, F. Barone, B. Barr, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, D. Barta, J. Bartlett, I. Bartos, R. Bassiri, A. Basti, J. C. Batch, M. Bawaj, J. C. Bayley, M. Bazzan, B. Bécsy, C. Beer, M. Bejger, I. Belahcene, A. S. Bell, B. K. Berger, G. 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Zhou, Z. Zhou, S. J. Zhu, X. J. Zhu, A. B. Zimmerman, M. E. Zucker, J. Zweizig, (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration), E. Burns, P. Veres, D. Kocevski, J. Racusin, A. Goldstein, V. Connaughton, M. S. Briggs, L. Blackburn, R. Hamburg, C. M. Hui, A. von Kienlin, J. McEnery, R. D. Preece, C. A. Wilson-Hodge, E. Bissaldi, W. H. Cleveland, M. H. Gibby, M. M. Giles, R. M. Kippen, S. McBreen, C. A. Meegan, W. S. Paciesas, S. Poolakkil, O. J. Roberts, M. Stanbro, (Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor), V. Savchenko, C. Ferrigno, E. Kuulkers, A. Bazzano, E. Bozzo, S. Brandt, J. Chenevez, T. J.-L. Courvoisier, R. Diehl, A. Domingo, L. Hanlon, E. Jourdain, P. Laurent, F. Lebrun, A. Lutovinov, S. Mereghetti, L. Natalucci, J. Rodi, J.-P. Roques, R. Sunyaev, P. Ubertini, and (INTEGRAL)
Subjects: binaries: close, gamma-ray burst: general, gravitational waves, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract: On 2017 August 17, the gravitational-wave event GW170817 was observed by the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors, and the gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 170817A was observed independently by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, and the Anti-Coincidence Shield for the Spectrometer for the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory . The probability of the near-simultaneous temporal and spatial observation of GRB 170817A and GW170817 occurring by chance is $5.0\times {10}^{-8}$ . We therefore confirm binary neutron star mergers as a progenitor of short GRBs. The association of GW170817 and GRB 170817A provides new insight into fundamental physics and the origin of short GRBs. We use the observed time delay of $(+1.74\pm 0.05)\,{\rm{s}}$ between GRB 170817A and GW170817 to: (i) constrain the difference between the speed of gravity and the speed of light to be between $-3\times {10}^{-15}$ and $+7\times {10}^{-16}$ times the speed of light, (ii) place new bounds on the violation of Lorentz invariance, (iii) present a new test of the equivalence principle by constraining the Shapiro delay between gravitational and electromagnetic radiation. We also use the time delay to constrain the size and bulk Lorentz factor of the region emitting the gamma-rays. GRB 170817A is the closest short GRB with a known distance, but is between 2 and 6 orders of magnitude less energetic than other bursts with measured redshift. A new generation of gamma-ray detectors, and subthreshold searches in existing detectors, will be essential to detect similar short bursts at greater distances. Finally, we predict a joint detection rate for the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor and the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors of 0.1–1.4 per year during the 2018–2019 observing run and 0.3–1.7 per year at design sensitivity.
Published: 2017
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8. On the Progenitor of Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817

Author: B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Afrough, B. Agarwal, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, G. Allen, A. Allocca, P. A. Altin, A. Amato, A. Ananyeva, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, S. V. Angelova, S. Antier, S. Appert, K. Arai, M. C. Araya, J. S. Areeda, N. Arnaud, K. G. Arun, S. Ascenzi, G. Ashton, M. Ast, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, D. V. Atallah, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, K. AultONeal, C. Austin, A. Avila-Alvarez, S. Babak, P. Bacon, M. K. M. Bader, S. Bae, P. T. Baker, F. Baldaccini, G. Ballardin, S. W. Ballmer, S. Banagiri, J. C. Barayoga, S. E. Barclay, B. C. Barish, D. Barker, K. Barkett, F. Barone, B. Barr, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, D. Barta, J. Bartlett, I. Bartos, R. Bassiri, A. Basti, J. C. Batch, M. Bawaj, J. C. Bayley, M. Bazzan, B. Bécsy, C. Beer, M. Bejger, I. Belahcene, A. S. Bell, B. K. Berger, G. Bergmann, J. J. Bero, C. P. L. Berry, D. Bersanetti, A. Bertolini, J. Betzwieser, S. Bhagwat, R. Bhandare, I. A. Bilenko, G. Billingsley, C. R. Billman, J. Birch, I. A. Birney, O. Birnholtz, S. Biscans, S. Biscoveanu, A. Bisht, M. Bitossi, C. Biwer, M. A. Bizouard, J. K. Blackburn, J. Blackman, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Blair, S. Bloemen, O. Bock, N. Bode, M. Boer, G. Bogaert, A. Bohe, F. Bondu, E. Bonilla, R. Bonnand, B. A. Boom, R. Bork, V. Boschi, S. Bose, K. Bossie, Y. Bouffanais, A. Bozzi, C. Bradaschia, P. R. Brady, M. Branchesi, J. E. Brau, T. Briant, A. Brillet, M. Brinkmann, V. Brisson, P. Brockill, J. E. Broida, A. F. Brooks, D. D. Brown, S. Brunett, C. C. Buchanan, A. Buikema, T. Bulik, H. J. Bulten, A. Buonanno, D. Buskulic, C. Buy, R. L. Byer, M. Cabero, L. Cadonati, G. Cagnoli, C. Cahillane, J. Calderón Bustillo, T. A. Callister, E. Calloni, J. B. Camp, M. Canepa, P. Canizares, K. C. Cannon, H. Cao, J. Cao, C. D. Capano, E. Capocasa, F. Carbognani, S. Caride, M. F. 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McCarthy, D. E. McClelland, S. McCormick, L. McCuller, S. C. McGuire, G. McIntyre, J. McIver, D. J. McManus, L. McNeill, T. McRae, S. T. McWilliams, D. Meacher, G. D. Meadors, M. Mehmet, J. Meidam, E. Mejuto-Villa, A. Melatos, G. Mendell, R. A. Mercer, E. L. Merilh, M. Merzougui, S. Meshkov, C. Messenger, C. Messick, R. Metzdorff, P. M. Meyers, H. Miao, C. Michel, H. Middleton, E. E. Mikhailov, L. Milano, A. L. Miller, B. B. Miller, J. Miller, M. Millhouse, M. C. Milovich-Goff, O. Minazzoli, Y. Minenkov, J. Ming, C. Mishra, S. Mitra, V. P. Mitrofanov, G. Mitselmakher, R. Mittleman, D. Moffa, A. Moggi, K. Mogushi, M. Mohan, S. R. P. Mohapatra, M. Montani, C. J. Moore, D. Moraru, G. Moreno, S. R. Morriss, B. Mours, C. M. Mow-Lowry, G. Mueller, A. W. Muir, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee, N. Mukund, A. Mullavey, J. Munch, E. A. Muñiz, M. Muratore, P. G. Murray, K. Napier, I. Nardecchia, L. Naticchioni, R. K. Nayak, J. Neilson, G. Nelemans, T. J. N. Nelson, M. Nery, A. 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Vinciguerra, D. J. Vine, J.-Y. Vinet, S. Vitale, T. Vo, H. Vocca, C. Vorvick, S. P. Vyatchanin, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Wade, R. Walet, M. Walker, L. Wallace, S. Walsh, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. Z. Wang, W. H. Wang, Y. F. Wang, R. L. Ward, J. Warner, M. Was, J. Watchi, B. Weaver, L.-W. Wei, M. Weinert, A. J. Weinstein, R. Weiss, L. Wen, E. K. Wessel, P. Weßels, J. Westerweck, T. Westphal, K. Wette, J. T. Whelan, B. F. Whiting, C. Whittle, D. Wilken, D. Williams, R. D. Williams, A. R. Williamson, J. L. Willis, B. Willke, M. H. Wimmer, W. Winkler, C. C. Wipf, H. Wittel, G. Woan, J. Woehler, J. Wofford, K. W. K. Wong, J. Worden, J. L. Wright, D. S. Wu, D. M. Wysocki, S. Xiao, H. Yamamoto, C. C. Yancey, L. Yang, M. J. Yap, M. Yazback, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, M. Yvert, A. Zadrożny, M. Zanolin, T. Zelenova, J.-P. Zendri, M. Zevin, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, T. Zhang, Y.-H. Zhang, C. Zhao, M. Zhou, Z. Zhou, S. J. Zhu, X. J. Zhu, M. E. Zucker, J. Zweizig, and (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration)
Subjects: binaries: general, gravitational waves, stars: kinematics and dynamics, stars: neutron, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract: On 2017 August 17 the merger of two compact objects with masses consistent with two neutron stars was discovered through gravitational-wave (GW170817), gamma-ray (GRB 170817A), and optical (SSS17a/AT 2017gfo) observations. The optical source was associated with the early-type galaxy NGC 4993 at a distance of just ∼40 Mpc, consistent with the gravitational-wave measurement, and the merger was localized to be at a projected distance of ∼2 kpc away from the galaxy’s center. We use this minimal set of facts and the mass posteriors of the two neutron stars to derive the first constraints on the progenitor of GW170817 at the time of the second supernova (SN). We generate simulated progenitor populations and follow the three-dimensional kinematic evolution from binary neutron star (BNS) birth to the merger time, accounting for pre-SN galactic motion, for considerably different input distributions of the progenitor mass, pre-SN semimajor axis, and SN-kick velocity. Though not considerably tight, we find these constraints to be comparable to those for Galactic BNS progenitors. The derived constraints are very strongly influenced by the requirement of keeping the binary bound after the second SN and having the merger occur relatively close to the center of the galaxy. These constraints are insensitive to the galaxy’s star formation history, provided the stellar populations are older than 1 Gyr.
Published: 2017
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9. GW170608: Observation of a 19 Solar-mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence

Author: B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Afrough, B. Agarwal, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, G. Allen, A. Allocca, P. A. Altin, A. Amato, A. Ananyeva, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, S. V. Angelova, S. Antier, S. Appert, K. Arai, M. C. Araya, J. S. Areeda, N. Arnaud, K. G. Arun, S. Ascenzi, G. Ashton, M. Ast, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, D. V. Atallah, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, K. AultONeal, C. Austin, A. Avila-Alvarez, S. Babak, P. Bacon, M. K. M. Bader, S. Bae, P. T. Baker, F. Baldaccini, G. Ballardin, S. W. Ballmer, S. Banagiri, J. C. Barayoga, S. E. Barclay, B. C. Barish, D. Barker, K. Barkett, F. Barone, B. Barr, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, D. Barta, J. Bartlett, I. Bartos, R. Bassiri, A. Basti, J. C. Batch, M. Bawaj, J. C. Bayley, M. Bazzan, B. Bécsy, C. Beer, M. Bejger, I. Belahcene, A. S. Bell, B. K. Berger, G. Bergmann, J. J. Bero, C. P. L. Berry, D. Bersanetti, A. Bertolini, J. Betzwieser, S. Bhagwat, R. Bhandare, I. A. Bilenko, G. Billingsley, C. R. Billman, J. Birch, I. A. Birney, O. Birnholtz, S. Biscans, S. Biscoveanu, A. Bisht, M. Bitossi, C. Biwer, M. A. Bizouard, J. K. Blackburn, J. Blackman, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Blair, S. Bloemen, O. Bock, N. Bode, M. Boer, G. Bogaert, A. Bohe, F. Bondu, E. Bonilla, R. Bonnand, B. A. Boom, R. Bork, V. Boschi, S. Bose, K. Bossie, Y. Bouffanais, A. Bozzi, C. Bradaschia, P. R. Brady, M. Branchesi, J. E. Brau, T. Briant, A. Brillet, M. Brinkmann, V. Brisson, P. Brockill, J. E. Broida, A. F. Brooks, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, S. Brunett, C. C. Buchanan, A. Buikema, T. Bulik, H. J. Bulten, A. Buonanno, D. Buskulic, C. Buy, R. L. Byer, M. Cabero, L. Cadonati, G. Cagnoli, C. Cahillane, J. Calderón Bustillo, T. A. Callister, E. Calloni, J. B. Camp, M. Canepa, P. Canizares, K. C. Cannon, H. Cao, J. Cao, C. D. Capano, E. Capocasa, F. Carbognani, S. 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Matichard, L. Matone, N. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, R. McCarthy, D. E. McClelland, S. McCormick, L. McCuller, S. C. McGuire, G. McIntyre, J. McIver, D. J. McManus, L. McNeill, T. McRae, S. T. McWilliams, D. Meacher, G. D. Meadors, M. Mehmet, J. Meidam, E. Mejuto-Villa, A. Melatos, G. Mendell, R. A. Mercer, E. L. Merilh, M. Merzougui, S. Meshkov, C. Messenger, C. Messick, R. Metzdorff, P. M. Meyers, H. Miao, C. Michel, H. Middleton, E. E. Mikhailov, L. Milano, A. L. Miller, B. B. Miller, J. Miller, M. Millhouse, M. C. Milovich-Goff, O. Minazzoli, Y. Minenkov, J. Ming, C. Mishra, S. Mitra, V. P. Mitrofanov, G. Mitselmakher, R. Mittleman, D. Moffa, A. Moggi, K. Mogushi, M. Mohan, S. R. P. Mohapatra, M. Montani, C. J. Moore, D. Moraru, G. Moreno, S. R. Morriss, B. Mours, C. M. Mow-Lowry, G. Mueller, A. W. Muir, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee, N. Mukund, A. Mullavey, J. Munch, E. A. Muñiz, M. Muratore, P. G. Murray, K. Napier, I. Nardecchia, L. Naticchioni, R. K. Nayak, J. Neilson, G. Nelemans, T. J. N. Nelson, M. Nery, A. Neunzert, L. Nevin, J. M. Newport, G. Newton, K. K. Y. Ng, T. T. Nguyen, D. Nichols, A. B. Nielsen, S. Nissanke, A. Nitz, A. Noack, F. Nocera, D. Nolting, C. North, L. K. Nuttall, J. Oberling, G. D. O’Dea, G. H. Ogin, J. J. Oh, S. H. Oh, F. Ohme, M. A. Okada, M. Oliver, P. Oppermann, Richard J. Oram, B. O’Reilly, R. Ormiston, L. F. Ortega, R. O’Shaughnessy, S. Ossokine, D. J. Ottaway, H. Overmier, B. J. Owen, A. E. Pace, J. Page, M. A. Page, A. Pai, S. A. Pai, J. R. Palamos, O. Palashov, C. Palomba, A. Pal-Singh, Howard Pan, Huang-Wei Pan, B. Pang, P. T. H. Pang, C. Pankow, F. Pannarale, B. C. Pant, F. Paoletti, A. Paoli, M. A. Papa, A. Parida, W. Parker, D. Pascucci, A. Pasqualetti, R. Passaquieti, D. Passuello, M. Patil, B. Patricelli, B. L. Pearlstone, M. Pedraza, R. Pedurand, L. Pekowsky, A. Pele, S. Penn, C. J. Perez, A. Perreca, L. M. Perri, H. P. Pfeiffer, M. Phelps, O. J. Piccinni, M. Pichot, F. Piergiovanni, V. Pierro, G. Pillant, L. Pinard, I. M. Pinto, M. Pirello, M. Pitkin, M. Poe, R. Poggiani, P. Popolizio, E. K. Porter, A. Post, J. Powell, J. Prasad, J. W. W. Pratt, G. Pratten, V. Predoi, T. Prestegard, M. Prijatelj, M. Principe, S. Privitera, G. A. Prodi, L. G. Prokhorov, O. Puncken, M. Punturo, P. Puppo, M. Pürrer, H. Qi, V. Quetschke, E. A. Quintero, R. Quitzow-James, F. J. Raab, D. S. Rabeling, H. Radkins, P. Raffai, S. Raja, C. Rajan, B. Rajbhandari, M. Rakhmanov, K. E. Ramirez, A. Ramos-Buades, P. Rapagnani, V. Raymond, M. Razzano, J. Read, T. Regimbau, L. Rei, S. Reid, D. H. Reitze, W. Ren, S. D. Reyes, F. Ricci, P. M. Ricker, S. Rieger, K. Riles, M. Rizzo, N. A. Robertson, R. Robie, F. Robinet, A. Rocchi, L. Rolland, J. G. Rollins, V. J. Roma, R. Romano, C. L. Romel, J. H. Romie, D. Rosińska, M. P. Ross, S. Rowan, A. Rüdiger, P. Ruggi, G. Rutins, K. Ryan, S. Sachdev, T. Sadecki, L. Sadeghian, M. Sakellariadou, L. Salconi, M. Saleem, F. Salemi, A. Samajdar, L. Sammut, L. M. Sampson, E. J. 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Venkateswara, G. Venugopalan, D. Verkindt, F. Vetrano, A. Viceré, A. D. Viets, S. Vinciguerra, D. J. Vine, J.-Y. Vinet, S. Vitale, T. Vo, H. Vocca, C. Vorvick, S. P. Vyatchanin, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Wade, R. Walet, M. Walker, L. Wallace, S. Walsh, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. Z. Wang, W. H. Wang, Y. F. Wang, R. L. Ward, J. Warner, M. Was, J. Watchi, B. Weaver, L.-W. Wei, M. Weinert, A. J. Weinstein, R. Weiss, L. Wen, E. K. Wessel, P. Weßels, J. Westerweck, T. Westphal, K. Wette, J. T. Whelan, B. F. Whiting, C. Whittle, D. Wilken, D. Williams, R. D. Williams, A. R. Williamson, J. L. Willis, B. Willke, M. H. Wimmer, W. Winkler, C. C. Wipf, H. Wittel, G. Woan, J. Woehler, J. Wofford, K. W. K. Wong, J. Worden, J. L. Wright, D. S. Wu, D. M. Wysocki, S. Xiao, H. Yamamoto, C. C. Yancey, L. Yang, M. J. Yap, M. Yazback, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, M. Yvert, A. Zadrożny, M. Zanolin, T. Zelenova, J.-P. Zendri, M. Zevin, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, T. Zhang, Y.-H. Zhang, C. Zhao, M. Zhou, Z. Zhou, S. J. Zhu, X. J. Zhu, A. B. Zimmerman, M. E. Zucker, J. Zweizig, and (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration)
Subjects: binaries: general, gravitational waves, stars: black holes, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract: On 2017 June 8 at 02:01:16.49 UTC, a gravitational-wave (GW) signal from the merger of two stellar-mass black holes was observed by the two Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory detectors with a network signal-to-noise ratio of 13. This system is the lightest black hole binary so far observed, with component masses of ${12}_{-2}^{+7}\,{M}_{\odot }$ and ${7}_{-2}^{+2}\,{M}_{\odot }$ (90% credible intervals). These lie in the range of measured black hole masses in low-mass X-ray binaries, thus allowing us to compare black holes detected through GWs with electromagnetic observations. The source’s luminosity distance is ${340}_{-140}^{+140}\,\mathrm{Mpc}$ , corresponding to redshift ${0.07}_{-0.03}^{+0.03}$ . We verify that the signal waveform is consistent with the predictions of general relativity.
Published: 2017
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10. GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

Author: B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Afrough, B. Agarwal, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, G. Allen, A. Allocca, P. A. Altin, A. Amato, A. Ananyeva, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, S. V. Angelova, S. Antier, S. Appert, K. Arai, M. C. Araya, J. S. Areeda, N. Arnaud, K. G. Arun, S. Ascenzi, G. Ashton, M. Ast, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, D. V. Atallah, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, K. AultONeal, C. Austin, A. Avila-Alvarez, S. Babak, P. Bacon, M. K. M. Bader, S. Bae, M. Bailes, P. T. Baker, F. Baldaccini, G. Ballardin, S. W. Ballmer, S. Banagiri, J. C. Barayoga, S. E. Barclay, B. C. Barish, D. Barker, K. Barkett, F. Barone, B. Barr, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, D. Barta, S. D. Barthelmy, J. Bartlett, I. Bartos, R. Bassiri, A. Basti, J. C. Batch, M. Bawaj, J. C. Bayley, M. Bazzan, B. Bécsy, C. Beer, M. Bejger, I. Belahcene, A. S. Bell, B. K. Berger, G. Bergmann, S. Bernuzzi, J. J. Bero, C. P. L. Berry, D. Bersanetti, A. Bertolini, J. Betzwieser, S. Bhagwat, R. Bhandare, I. A. Bilenko, G. Billingsley, C. R. Billman, J. Birch, R. Birney, O. Birnholtz, S. Biscans, S. Biscoveanu, A. Bisht, M. Bitossi, C. Biwer, M. A. Bizouard, J. K. Blackburn, J. Blackman, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Blair, S. Bloemen, O. Bock, N. Bode, M. Boer, G. Bogaert, A. Bohe, F. Bondu, E. Bonilla, R. Bonnand, B. A. Boom, R. Bork, V. Boschi, S. Bose, K. Bossie, Y. Bouffanais, A. Bozzi, C. Bradaschia, P. R. Brady, M. Branchesi, J. E. Brau, T. Briant, A. Brillet, M. Brinkmann, V. Brisson, P. Brockill, J. E. Broida, A. F. Brooks, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, S. Brunett, C. C. Buchanan, A. Buikema, T. Bulik, H. J. Bulten, A. Buonanno, D. Buskulic, C. Buy, R. L. Byer, M. Cabero, L. Cadonati, G. Cagnoli, C. Cahillane, J. Calderón Bustillo, T. A. Callister, E. Calloni, J. B. Camp, M. Canepa, P. Canizares, K. C. Cannon, H. Cao, J. Cao, C. D. 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Wright, D. S. Wu, D. M. Wysocki, S. Xiao, H. Yamamoto, C. C. Yancey, L. Yang, M. J. Yap, M. Yazback, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, M. Yvert, A. Zadrożny, M. Zanolin, T. Zelenova, J.-P. Zendri, M. Zevin, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, T. Zhang, Y.-H. Zhang, C. Zhao, M. Zhou, Z. Zhou, S. J. Zhu, X. J. Zhu, A. B. Zimmerman, M. E. Zucker, and J. Zweizig
Published: 2017
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11. A Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor Search for Electromagnetic Signals Coincident with Gravitational-wave Candidates in Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run

Author: E. Burns, A. Goldstein, C. M. Hui, L. Blackburn, M. S. Briggs, V. Connaughton, R. Hamburg, D. Kocevski, P. Veres, C. A. Wilson-Hodge, E. Bissaldi, W. H. Cleveland, M. M. Giles, B. Mailyan, C. A. Meegan, W. A. Paciesas, S. Poolakkil, R. D. Preece, J. L. Racusin, O. J. Roberts, A. von Kienlin, Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, B. Agarwal, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, G. Allen, A. Allocca, M. A. Aloy, P. A. Altin, A. Amato, A. Ananyeva, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, S. V. Angelova, S. Antier, S. Appert, K. Arai, M. C. Araya, J. S. Areeda, M. Arène, N. Arnaud, K. G. Arun, S. Ascenzi, G. Ashton, M. Ast, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, D. V. Atallah, F. Aubin, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, K. AultONeal, C. Austin, A. Avila-Alvarez, S. Babak, P. Bacon, F. Badaracco, M. K. M. Bader, S. Bae, P. T. Baker, F. 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Kéfélian, D. Keitel, A. J. Kemball, R. Kennedy, J. S. Key, F. Y. Khalili, B. Khamesra, H. Khan, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khan, E. A. Khazanov, N. Kijbunchoo, Chunglee Kim, J. C. Kim, K. Kim, W. Kim, W. S. Kim, Y.-M. Kim, E. J. King, P. J. King, M. Kinley-Hanlon, R. Kirchhoff, J. S. Kissel, L. Kleybolte, S. Klimenko, T. D. Knowles, P. Koch, S. M. Koehlenbeck, S. Koley, V. Kondrashov, A. Kontos, M. Korobko, W. Z. Korth, I. Kowalska, D. B. Kozak, C. Krämer, V. Kringel, B. Krishnan, A. Królak, G. Kuehn, P. Kumar, R. Kumar, S. Kumar, L. Kuo, A. Kutynia, S. Kwang, B. D. Lackey, K. H. Lai, M. Landry, R. N. Lang, J. Lange, B. Lantz, R. K. Lanza, A. Lartaux-Vollard, P. D. Lasky, M. Laxen, A. Lazzarini, C. Lazzaro, P. Leaci, S. Leavey, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, H. W. Lee, K. Lee, J. Lehmann, A. Lenon, M. Leonardi, N. Leroy, N. Letendre, Y. Levin, J. Li, T. G. F. Li, X. Li, S. D. Linker, T. B. Littenberg, J. Liu, X. Liu, R. K. L. Lo, N. A. Lockerbie, L. T. London, A. Longo, M. Lorenzini, V. Loriette, M. Lormand, G. Losurdo, J. D. Lough, C. O. Lousto, G. Lovelace, H. Lück, D. Lumaca, A. P. Lundgren, R. Lynch, Y. Ma, R. Macas, S. Macfoy, B. Machenschalk, M. MacInnis, D. M. Macleod, I. Magaña Hernandez, F. Magaña-Sandoval, L. Magaña Zertuche, R. M. Magee, E. Majorana, I. Maksimovic, N. Man, V. Mandic, V. Mangano, G. L. Mansell, M. Manske, M. Mantovani, F. Marchesoni, F. Marion, S. Márka, Z. Márka, C. Markakis, A. S. Markosyan, A. Markowitz, E. Maros, A. Marquina, F. Martelli, L. Martellini, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martin, D. V. Martynov, K. Mason, E. Massera, A. Masserot, T. J. Massinger, M. Masso-Reid, S. Mastrogiovanni, A. Matas, F. Matichard, L. Matone, N. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, J. J. McCann, R. McCarthy, D. E. McClelland, S. McCormick, L. McCuller, S. C. McGuire, J. McIver, D. J. McManus, T. McRae, S. T. McWilliams, D. Meacher, G. D. Meadors, M. Mehmet, J. Meidam, E. Mejuto-Villa, A. Melatos, G. Mendell, D. Mendoza-Gandara, R. A. Mercer, L. Mereni, E. L. Merilh, M. Merzougui, S. Meshkov, C. Messenger, C. Messick, R. Metzdorff, P. M. Meyers, H. Miao, C. Michel, H. Middleton, E. E. Mikhailov, L. Milano, A. L. Miller, A. Miller, B. B. Miller, J. Miller, M. Millhouse, J. Mills, M. C. Milovich-Goff, O. Minazzoli, Y. Minenkov, J. Ming, C. Mishra, S. Mitra, V. P. Mitrofanov, G. Mitselmakher, R. Mittleman, D. Moffa, K. Mogushi, M. Mohan, S. R. P. Mohapatra, M. Montani, C. J. Moore, D. Moraru, G. Moreno, S. Morisaki, B. Mours, C. M. Mow-Lowry, G. Mueller, A. W. Muir, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee, N. Mukund, A. Mullavey, J. Munch, E. A. Muñiz, M. Muratore, P. G. Murray, A. Nagar, K. Napier, I. Nardecchia, L. Naticchioni, R. K. Nayak, J. Neilson, G. Nelemans, T. J. N. Nelson, M. Nery, A. Neunzert, L. Nevin, J. M. Newport, K. Y. Ng, S. Ng, P. Nguyen, T. T. Nguyen, D. Nichols, A. B. Nielsen, S. Nissanke, A. Nitz, F. Nocera, D. Nolting, C. North, L. K. Nuttall, M. Obergaulinger, J. Oberling, B. D. O’Brien, G. D. O’Dea, G. H. Ogin, J. J. Oh, S. H. Oh, F. Ohme, H. Ohta, M. A. Okada, M. Oliver, P. Oppermann, Richard J. Oram, B. O’Reilly, R. Ormiston, L. F. Ortega, R. O’Shaughnessy, S. Ossokine, D. J. Ottaway, H. Overmier, B. J. Owen, A. E. Pace, G. Pagano, J. Page, M. A. Page, A. Pai, S. A. Pai, J. R. Palamos, O. Palashov, C. Palomba, A. Pal-Singh, Howard Pan, Huang-Wei Pan, B. Pang, P. T. H. Pang, C. Pankow, F. Pannarale, B. C. Pant, F. Paoletti, A. Paoli, M. A. Papa, A. Parida, W. Parker, D. Pascucci, A. Pasqualetti, R. Passaquieti, D. Passuello, M. Patil, B. Patricelli, B. L. Pearlstone, C. Pedersen, M. Pedraza, R. Pedurand, L. Pekowsky, A. Pele, S. Penn, C. J. Perez, A. Perreca, L. M. Perri, H. P. Pfeiffer, M. Phelps, K. S. Phukon, O. J. Piccinni, M. Pichot, F. Piergiovanni, V. Pierro, G. Pillant, L. Pinard, I. M. Pinto, M. Pirello, M. Pitkin, R. Poggiani, P. Popolizio, E. K. Porter, L. Possenti, A. Post, J. Powell, J. Prasad, J. W. W. Pratt, G. Pratten, V. Predoi, T. Prestegard, M. Principe, S. Privitera, G. A. Prodi, L. G. Prokhorov, O. Puncken, M. Punturo, P. Puppo, M. Pürrer, H. Qi, V. Quetschke, E. A. Quintero, R. Quitzow-James, F. J. Raab, D. S. Rabeling, H. Radkins, P. Raffai, S. Raja, C. Rajan, B. Rajbhandari, M. Rakhmanov, K. E. Ramirez, A. Ramos-Buades, Javed Rana, P. Rapagnani, V. Raymond, M. Razzano, J. Read, T. Regimbau, L. Rei, S. Reid, D. H. Reitze, W. Ren, F. Ricci, P. M. Ricker, K. Riles, M. Rizzo, N. A. Robertson, R. Robie, F. Robinet, T. Robson, A. Rocchi, L. Rolland, J. G. Rollins, V. J. Roma, R. Romano, C. L. Romel, J. H. Romie, D. Rosińska, M. P. Ross, S. Rowan, A. Rüdiger, P. Ruggi, G. Rutins, K. Ryan, S. Sachdev, T. Sadecki, M. Sakellariadou, L. Salconi, M. Saleem, F. Salemi, A. Samajdar, L. Sammut, L. M. Sampson, E. J. Sanchez, L. E. Sanchez, N. Sanchis-Gual, V. Sandberg, J. R. Sanders, N. Sarin, B. Sassolas, B. S. Sathyaprakash, P. R. Saulson, O. Sauter, R. L. Savage, A. Sawadsky, P. Schale, M. Scheel, J. Scheuer, P. Schmidt, R. Schnabel, R. M. S. Schofield, A. Schönbeck, E. Schreiber, D. Schuette, B. W. Schulte, B. F. Schutz, S. G. Schwalbe, J. Scott, S. M. Scott, E. Seidel, D. Sellers, A. S. Sengupta, D. Sentenac, V. Sequino, A. Sergeev, Y. Setyawati, D. A. Shaddock, T. J. Shaffer, A. A. Shah, M. S. Shahriar, M. B. Shaner, L. Shao, B. Shapiro, P. Shawhan, H. Shen, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Shoemaker, K. Siellez, X. Siemens, M. Sieniawska, D. Sigg, A. D. Silva, L. P. Singer, A. Singh, A. Singhal, A. M. Sintes, B. J. J. Slagmolen, T. J. Slaven-Blair, B. Smith, J. R. Smith, R. J. E. Smith, S. Somala, E. J. Son, B. Sorazu, F. Sorrentino, T. Souradeep, A. P. Spencer, A. K. Srivastava, K. Staats, C. Stachie, M. Steinke, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinlechner, D. Steinmeyer, B. Steltner, S. P. Stevenson, D. Stocks, R. Stone, D. J. Stops, K. A. Strain, G. Stratta, S. E. Strigin, A. Strunk, R. Sturani, A. L. Stuver, T. Z. Summerscales, L. Sun, S. Sunil, J. Suresh, P. J. Sutton, B. L. Swinkels, M. J. Szczepańczyk, M. Tacca, S. C. Tait, C. Talbot, D. Talukder, D. B. Tanner, M. Tápai, A. Taracchini, J. D. Tasson, J. A. Taylor, R. Taylor, S. V. Tewari, T. Theeg, F. Thies, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thomas, K. A. Thorne, E. Thrane, S. Tiwari, V. Tiwari, K. V. Tokmakov, K. Toland, M. Tonelli, Z. Tornasi, A. Torres-Forné, C. I. Torrie, D. Töyrä, F. Travasso, G. Traylor, J. Trinastic, M. C. Tringali, L. Trozzo, K. W. Tsang, M. Tse, R. Tso, D. Tsuna, L. Tsukada, D. Tuyenbayev, K. Ueno, D. Ugolini, A. L. Urban, S. A. Usman, H. Vahlbruch, G. Vajente, G. Valdes, N. van Bakel, M. van Beuzekom, J. F. J. van den Brand, C. Van Den Broeck, D. C. Vander-Hyde, L. van der Schaaf, J. V. van Heijningen, A. A. van Veggel, M. Vardaro, V. Varma, S. Vass, M. Vasúth, A. Vecchio, G. Vedovato, J. Veitch, P. J. Veitch, K. Venkateswara, G. Venugopalan, D. Verkindt, F. Vetrano, A. Viceré, A. D. Viets, S. Vinciguerra, D. J. Vine, J.-Y. Vinet, S. Vitale, T. Vo, H. Vocca, C. Vorvick, S. P. Vyatchanin, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Wade, R. Walet, M. Walker, L. Wallace, S. Walsh, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. Z. Wang, W. H. Wang, Y. F. Wang, R. L. Ward, J. Warner, M. Was, J. Watchi, B. Weaver, L.-W. Wei, M. Weinert, A. J. Weinstein, R. Weiss, F. Wellmann, L. Wen, E. K. Wessel, P. Weßels, J. Westerweck, K. Wette, J. T. Whelan, B. F. Whiting, C. Whittle, D. Wilken, D. Williams, R. D. Williams, A. R. Williamson, J. L. Willis, B. Willke, M. H. Wimmer, W. Winkler, C. C. Wipf, H. Wittel, G. Woan, J. Woehler, J. K. Wofford, W. K. Wong, J. Worden, J. L. Wright, D. S. Wu, D. M. Wysocki, S. Xiao, W. Yam, H. Yamamoto, C. C. Yancey, L. Yang, M. J. Yap, M. Yazback, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, M. Yvert, A. Zadrożny, M. Zanolin, T. Zelenova, J.-P. Zendri, M. Zevin, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, T. Zhang, Y.-H. Zhang, C. Zhao, M. Zhou, Z. Zhou, S. J. Zhu, X. J. Zhu, M. E. Zucker, J. Zweizig, and The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration
Subjects: gamma-ray burst: general, gravitational waves, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract: We present a search for prompt gamma-ray counterparts to compact binary coalescence gravitational wave (GW) candidates from Advanced LIGO’s first observing run (O1). As demonstrated by the multimessenger observations of GW170817/GRB 170817A, electromagnetic and GW observations provide complementary information about the astrophysical source, and in the case of weaker candidates, may strengthen the case for an astrophysical origin. Here we investigate low-significance GW candidates from the O1 compact binary coalescence searches using the Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM), leveraging its all sky and broad energy coverage. Candidates are ranked and compared to background to measure the significance. Those with false alarm rates (FARs) of less than 10 ^−5 Hz (about one per day, yielding a total of 81 candidates) are used as the search sample for gamma-ray follow-up. No GW candidates were found to be coincident with gamma-ray transients independently identified by blind searches of the GBM data. In addition, GW candidate event times were followed up by a separate targeted search of GBM data. Among the resulting GBM events, the two with the lowest FARs were the gamma-ray transient GW150914-GBM presented in Connaughton et al. and a solar flare in chance coincidence with a GW candidate.
Published: 2019
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12. Bonsai: An event-based framework for processing and controlling data streams

Author: Gonçalo eLopes, Niccolò eBonacchi, João eFrazão, Joana P. Neto, Bassam V. Atallah, Sofia eSoares, Luís eMoreira, Sara eMatias, Pavel M. Itskov, Patrícia A. Correia, Roberto E. Medina, Lorenza eCalcaterra, Elena eDreosti, Joseph J. Paton, and Adam R. Kampff
Subjects: Behavior Control, Electrophysiology, closed-loop system, data acquisition system, open-source, parallel processing, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract: The design of modern scientific experiments requires the control and monitoring of many different data streams. However, the serial execution of programming instructions in a computer makes it a challenge to develop software that can deal with the asynchronous, parallel nature of scientific data. Here we present Bonsai, a modular, high-performance, open-source visual programming framework for the acquisition and online processing of data streams. We describe Bonsai's core principles and architecture and demonstrate how it allows for the rapid and flexible prototyping of integrated experimental designs in neuroscience. We specifically highlight some applications that require the combination of many different hardware and software components, including video tracking of behavior, electrophysiology and closed-loop control of stimulation.
Published: 2015
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13. Différences de prise en charge de l’HTA entre la métropole et les DOM-ROM

Author: V. Atallah, J. Inamo, A. Atallah, and P. Carrère
Subjects: 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, business.industry, Medicine, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Humanities
Abstract: Resume Introduction L’hypertension arterielle (HTA) est la maladie chronique la plus frequemment retrouvee a travers le monde. Sa prevalence varie selon les regions. Elle est elevee dans la plupart des DOM-ROM (departements et regions d’outre-mer) : 38,2 % a La Reunion, 44 % a Mayotte, 28 % aux Antilles, 18 % en Guyane, 25 % en Polynesie francaises et 28 % a Saint-Martin. Objet Determiner, pour un meme systeme de soin, la differences de la prise en charge de l’HTA entre l’Hexagone et les DOM-ROM. Resultats Differences selon le sexe. A la difference de l’Hexagone, en outre-mer la prevalence de l’HTA est plus elevee chez les femmes, et on a par contre une meilleure prise en charge de l’HTA (un taux plus eleve en Guadeloupe d’HTA « normalise sous traitement » en comparaison avec l’Hexagone). La principale explication quant a cette prevalence de l’HTA en outre-mer : le taux d’obesite et de surpoids bien plus eleve en outre-mer chez les femmes. Particularite socio-economiques de l’HTA en outre-mer. Les differentes etudes epidemiologiques realisees en outre-mer confirment le role majeur des conditions socio-economiques dans la prevalence et la prise en charge de l’HTA en outre-mer, avec pour les couches defavorisees une plus forte prevalence de la sedentarite, de l’obesite de la consommation d’alcool et de sel. Au niveau socio-economique identique, il n’y a plus de difference concernant l’HTA, surtout chez les hommes, entre l’Hexagone et les Antilles. Conclusions Les differences observees entre les DOM-ROM et l’Hexagone concernant la prevalence, la connaissance, le traitement et le controle de l’HTA sont variables en fonction du sexe. Chez les hommes, la prevalence et la prise de l’HTA different tres peu lorsque que l’on s’interesse a une population de travailleurs ou de salaries. En revanche, parmi les femmes, la prevalence de l’HTA est plus elevee aux Antilles-Guyane. Cette difference n’est pas totalement expliquee par la plus forte prevalence de l’obesite observee chez les salariees des Antilles-Guyane. Chez ces dernieres, on observe egalement une meilleure connaissance et un meilleur controle de l’HTA. Les hommes en situation de precarite ou de pauvrete administrative ont un niveau de prise en charge a ameliorer (depistage, adhesion au traitement).
Published: 2019
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14. Ongoing behavior predicts perceptual report of interval duration

Author: Thiago S. Gouvêa, Tiago eMonteiro, Sofia eSoares, Bassam V. Atallah, and Joseph J. Paton
Subjects: Decision Making, Time Perception, Embodied Cognition, interval timing, perceptual decision making, choice probability, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract: The ability to estimate the passage of time is essential for adaptive behavior in complex environments. Yet, it is not known how the brain encodes time over the durations necessary to explain animal behavior. Under temporally structured reinforcement schedules, animals tend to develop temporally structured behavior, and interval timing has been suggested to be accomplished by learning sequences of behavioral states. If this is true, trial to trial fluctuations in behavioral sequences should be predictive of fluctuations in time estimation. We trained rodents in an duration categorization task while continuously monitoring their behavior with a high speed camera. Animals developed highly reproducible behavioral sequences during the interval being timed. Moreover, those sequences were often predictive of perceptual report from early in the trial, providing support to the idea that animals may use learned behavioral patterns to estimate the duration of time intervals. To better resolve the issue, we propose that continuous and simultaneous behavioral and neural monitoring will enable identification of neural activity related to time perception that is not explained by ongoing behavior.
Published: 2014
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15. Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy for Pituitary Adenomas: An alternative escalating protocol of hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy delivering 35Gy in 5 fractions

Author: S. Hieronimus, P. Paquis, S. Sumodhee, V. Atallah, C. Scouarnec, Pierre-Yves Bondiau, P. Gillon, R. Kinj, Q. Richier, R. Schiappa, N. Chevalier, B. L’Homel, N. Pontikos, D. Sumodhee, J.-L. Sadoul, Jérôme Doyen, Jean-Michel Hannoun-Levi, and F. Almairac
Subjects: Adenoma, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Stereotactic radiation therapy, Radiosurgery, Stereotactic radiotherapy, Young Adult, Pituitary adenoma, Partial response, Cancer centre, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Pituitary Neoplasms, Complete response, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Brain Neoplasms, Rate control, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Treatment Outcome, Oncology, Radiation Dose Hypofractionation, Radiology, business
Abstract: Purpose Evaluate efficacy and toxicity of hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HSRT) for patients treated for pituitary adenoma (PA) with an alternative HSRT escalating protocol delivering 35 Gy in 5 fractions. Material and methods From June 2007 to March 2017, 29 patients with pituitary adenoma were treated in Antoine Lacassagne Cancer Centre with an alternative HSRT protocol. Prescribed dose was 35 Gy in 5 fractions of 7 Gy. Radiographic responses were assessed by annual MRI. Hormone blood samples were evaluated each year after HSRT. Results A total of 29 patients aged between 23 and 86 years (median 54 years) were included. Twelve patients received HSRT for recurrent cases and 12 received postoperative adjuvant HSRT, 5 patients did not have surgery. After a median follow-up period of 47 months local control rate was 96%. One patient presented an out-field tumor regrowth 73 months after HSRT. The majority of PA were endocrine-active (18 patients, 62%). After HSRT, 8 patients (44%) presented complete response on initial secretion, 4 patients (23%) presented partial response on initial secretion. Four patients (14%) presented grade 2 or more acute radiation toxicities. One grade 4 visual disorder was observed for one patient. Conclusions HSRT delivering 35 Gy in 5 fractions represents a feasible treatment and shows promising results to reduce hormonal overproduction and to improve local control in PA.
Published: 2021

16. Efficient coding of cognitive variables underlies dopamine response and choice behavior

Author: Asma, Motiwala, Sofia, Soares, Bassam V, Atallah, Joseph J, Paton, and Christian K, Machens
Subjects: Mice, Cognition, Reward, Dopamine, Animals, Choice Behavior, Reinforcement, Psychology
Abstract: Reward expectations based on internal knowledge of the external environment are a core component of adaptive behavior. However, internal knowledge may be inaccurate or incomplete due to errors in sensory measurements. Some features of the environment may also be encoded inaccurately to minimize representational costs associated with their processing. In this study, we investigated how reward expectations are affected by features of internal representations by studying behavior and dopaminergic activity while mice make time-based decisions. We show that several possible representations allow a reinforcement learning agent to model animals' overall performance during the task. However, only a small subset of highly compressed representations simultaneously reproduced the co-variability in animals' choice behavior and dopaminergic activity. Strikingly, these representations predict an unusual distribution of response times that closely match animals' behavior. These results inform how constraints of representational efficiency may be expressed in encoding representations of dynamic cognitive variables used for reward-based computations.
Published: 2020

17. Dopamine responses reveal efficient coding of cognitive variables

Author: Asma Motiwala, Christian K. Machens, Bassam V. Atallah, Joseph J. Paton, and Sofia Soares
Subjects: Adaptive behavior, Computer science, Dopamine, Encoding (memory), Dopaminergic, medicine, Reinforcement learning, Sensory system, Cognitive psychology, Task (project management), medicine.drug, Coding (social sciences)
Abstract: Reward expectations based on internal knowledge of the external environment are a core component of adaptive behavior. However, internal knowledge may be inaccurate or incomplete due to errors in sensory measurements. Some features of the environment may also be encoded inaccurately to minimise representational costs associated with their processing. We investigate how reward expectations are affected by differences in internal representations by studying rodents’ behaviour and dopaminergic activity while they make time based decisions. Several possible representations allow a reinforcement learning agent to model animals’ choices during the task. However, only a small subset of highly compressed representations simultaneously reproduce, both, animals’ behaviour and dopaminergic activity. Strikingly, these representations predict an unusual distribution of response times that closely matches animals’ behaviour. These results can inform how constraints of representational efficiency may be expressed in encoding representations of dynamic cognitive variables used for reward based computations.
Published: 2020
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18. Lung Adenocarcinoma Survival in EGFR-Mutated African-Caribbean Patients: A Multicenter Study in the French West Indies

Author: Moustapha Agossou, V. Atallah, Vincent Molinié, Vincent Vinh-Hung, Mathieu Orré, N. Leduc, Paul Sargos, Translational Radiation Oncology and Physics, Radiation Therapy, and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy
Subjects: Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Lung Neoplasms, Multivariate analysis, Population, Adenocarcinoma of Lung, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Adenocarcinoma, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Martinique, Pharmacology (medical), Lung cancer, education, Guadeloupe, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, West indies, education.field_of_study, Lung, Performance status, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, ErbB Receptors, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Immunology, Female, business
Abstract: Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Shorter survival has been repeatedly reported for patients of African ancestry. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that this gap could be a consequence of socio-economic disparities instead of genetic specificities. However, those results were obtained in a pre-targeted therapies era and the effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting EGFR are not known in this population. Objective: In this French West Indies study, we report overall survival (OS) in a frequently mutated population treated for lung adenocarcinoma within an equal-access healthcare system. Patients and Methods: Clinical, demographic, survival, and treatment data have been retrospectively assessed for all patients diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma in the islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe between 2013 and 2015. Results: Two hundred and forty-one patients (82% African-Caribbean) were included. EGFR mutations were detected in 37% of all tumor specimens and were associated with non-smoker status in multivariate analysis. Median OS was 16.2 months. For patients with advanced disease, median OS was 11.5 months, depending on EGFR mutation (23 vs. 8.3 months for non-mutated patients, p = 0.0012). There was no difference in survival according to ethnicity or island. In multivariate analysis, performance status (PS) and EGFR mutation were the only independent prognostic factors. Conclusions: Despite a higher frequency of EGFR mutations in African-Caribbean patients, ethnicity was not an independent factor of OS in lung adenocarcinoma. Lower initial PS in this mainly non-smoking African-Caribbean population may explain the absence of a difference in OS.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Published: 2017
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19. Curative brachytherapy for prostate cancer in African-Caribbean patients: A retrospective analysis of 370 consecutive cases

Author: Paul Sargos, Vincent Vinh-Hung, T. Taouil, M. Creoff, N. Leduc, Patrick Escarmant, V. Atallah, Radiation Therapy, Translational Radiation Oncology and Physics, and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Multivariate analysis, AFRICAN CARIBBEAN, medicine.medical_treatment, Brachytherapy, Population, 030232 urology & nephrology, Black People, Disease, Malignancy, Disease-Free Survival, Iodine Radioisotopes, 03 medical and health sciences, Prostate cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, parasitic diseases, medicine, Humans, Racial disparity, Martinique, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, education, African-Caribbean, Aged, Retrospective Studies, education.field_of_study, BRACHYTHERAPY, business.industry, Prostatic Neoplasms, Middle Aged, Prostate-Specific Antigen, medicine.disease, Surgery, Oncology, Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cohort, Neoplasm Grading, business
Abstract: Purpose Prostate cancer is the most frequent malignancy in African-Caribbean men, a population sharing common genetic traits with African-American (AA) but presenting also genomic and epidemiologic specificities. Despite socioeconomic disparities with French mainland, all patients were treated within the French state–financed equal-access health care system. In this study, we report biochemical outcomes of patients treated by brachytherapy in our department from 2005 to 2014 in an African-Caribbean population. Methods and Materials Three hundred seventy consecutive patients receiving 125I brachytherapy as a curative treatment for early-stage (localized) disease between 2005 and 2014 were recorded. Selected patients presented with low-risk disease: initial prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Published: 2017
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20. PO-0851: Impact of Adjuvant Radiation Therapy for Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Author: S. Anne, S. Renaud, V. Atallah, R. Natale, Jean-Michel Hannoun-Levi, G. Pauline, K. Benezery, Marie-Eve Chand, Gilles Poissonnet, J. Sicurani, B. Alexandre, C. Dorian, and E. Roxanne
Subjects: Adjuvant radiotherapy, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, Oncology, business.industry, Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Hematology, business, Head and neck
Published: 2020
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21. [Differences between hypertension in Metropolitan France compared to Overseas France Departments and Regions (DOM-ROM)]

Author: A, Atallah, P, Carrère, V, Atallah, and J, Inamo
Subjects: Adult, Male, Hypertension, Humans, Female, Martinique, France, Guadeloupe, Polynesia, French Guiana
Abstract: High blood pressure (HBP) is the most common chronic disease worldwide. In France, its prevalence varies by region. It is high in most Overseas Departments and Regions (DOM-ROM), at 38.2% in Réunion (1), 44% in Mayotte (2), 28% in the French Antilles, 18% in French Guiana, 25% in French Polynesia (3) and 28% in Saint-Martin (4).To determinate the differences within the same healthcare system between hypertension in Metropolitan France compared to Overseas France Departments and Regions (DOM-ROM).Sex-based differences. In contrast to Metropolitan France, in Overseas France the prevalence of HBP is higher in women, although women show better rates of care (screening and rates of patients "normalised" under medical treatment). The main explanation for this is the higher prevalence of obesity in women. Obesity multiplies the risk of developing hypertension by 2.5 Obesity in Guadeloupe affects 14% of men compared to 31% of women. Socio-economic particularities of hypertension in Overseas France. The numerous epidemiological surveys carried out in the French Antilles have demonstrated the major role of socio-economic conditions in the occurrence of hypertension, alongside the usual risk factors such as sedentary lifestyle, salt consumption and obesity (7). In the absence of socio-economic disparity, there is no significant disparity in the prevalence of hypertension specially in men.There are differences between France Overseas Regions and Territories (DOM-ROMs) and Metropolitan France in terms of the prevalence, knowledge, treatment and control of hypertension, and these vary according to sex. For men, the prevalence and treatment of hypertension differ very little when considering a population of workers or employees in both regions. On the other hand, for women, the prevalence of hypertension is higher in the French Antilles-Guiana. This difference is not fully explained by the higher prevalence of obesity observed among female employees in the French Antilles-Guiana. For these patients, we also observe better knowledge and better control of hypertension. Care for men in socio-economically disadvantaged situations of precarity must be improved in terms of screening and adherence to treatment.
Published: 2019

22. Technical Note: A respiratory monitoring and processing system based on computer vision: prototype and proof of principle

Author: V. Atallah, N. Leduc, Patrick Escarmant, Vincent Vinh-Hung, Radiation Therapy, Translational Radiation Oncology and Physics, and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy
Subjects: Computer science, Movement, Radiography, optical tracking, Breast Neoplasms, Image processing, Respiratory monitoring, Imaging phantom, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, external motion monitoring, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Computer vision, Latency (engineering), Instrumentation, Image resolution, Radiation, Phantoms, Imaging, business.industry, Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted, Respiration, Radiotherapy Dosage, Frame rate, Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted, left‐breast cancer, Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Proof of concept, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Left-breast cancer, Female, Radiography, Thoracic, Artificial intelligence, Technical Notes, business
Abstract: Monitoring and controlling respiratory motion is a challenge for the accuracy and safety of therapeutic irradiation of thoracic tumors. Various commercial systems based on the monitoring of internal or external surrogates have been developed but remain costly. In this article we describe and validate Madibreast, an in‐house‐made respiratory monitoring and processing device based on optical tracking of external markers. We designed an optical apparatus to ensure real‐time submillimetric image resolution at 4 m. Using OpenCv libraries, we optically tracked high‐contrast markers set on patients' breasts. Validation of spatial and time accuracy was performed on a mechanical phantom and on human breast. Madibreast was able to track motion of markers up to a 5 cm/s speed, at a frame rate of 30 fps, with submillimetric accuracy on mechanical phantom and human breasts. Latency was below 100 ms. Concomitant monitoring of three different locations on the breast showed discrepancies in axial motion up to 4 mm for deep‐breathing patterns. This low‐cost, computer‐vision system for real‐time motion monitoring of the irradiation of breast cancer patients showed submillimetric accuracy and acceptable latency. It allowed the authors to highlight differences in surface motion that may be correlated to tumor motion. PACS number(s): 87.55.km
Published: 2016
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23. Précarité, risque cardiovasculaire dans une population afrocaribéenne de Saint-Martin. Données de l’étude CONSANT-SM

Author: P. Carrère, J. Inamo, V. Atallah, A. Atallah, V. Cornely, and E. Grenié
Subjects: Gynecology, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, 0302 clinical medicine, business.industry, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Resume Objectif L’objectif est de decrire la prevalence de l’hypertension arterielle (HTA) et des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires (FDR) et de preciser les facteurs socioeconomiques associes dans une collective de Saint-Martin. Materiel et methodes CONSANT-SM est une etude descriptive transversale realisee sur un echantillon representatif de 400 personnes. Le recueil des donnees a ete realise par des enqueteurs au domicile. Resultats Le niveau de revenus faibles est associe significativement avec l’obesite abdominale (OR = 2,3), avec le cumul de FDR cardiovasculaires (OR = 3,58). Le faible niveau d’etudes (OR = 2,86) et l’obesite abdominale (OR = 3,73) sont associes significativement avec l’HTA. Discussion Le lien entre FDR cardiovasculaires et precarite (dans notre etude representee par la variable faible niveaux de revenus et d’etudes) est retrouve dans cette etude realisee sur un echantillon representatif de la population de la collectivite de Saint-Martin. Conclusion Le niveau de revenus faibles est associe significativement avec l’obesite abdominale et avec le cumul de FDR cardiovasculaires. Le faible niveau d’etudes et l’obesite abdominale sont associes significativement avec l’HTA. Les donnees de cette etude seront utiles afin de permettre aux tutelles et aux autorites d’ameliorer encore et toujours les programmes d’education therapeutique et de sante publique.
Published: 2016
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24. Tests of General Relativity with GW170817

Author: L. Trozzo, Priscilla Canizares, Albert Lazzarini, M. Bensch, M. Bawaj, Leo Singer, P. T.H. Pang, Surendra Nadh Somala, D. Bersanetti, T. Etzel, Samaya Nissanke, Tania Regimbau, S. B. Anderson, Tim Dietrich, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, Charalampos Markakis, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, A. Avila-Alvarez, C. Fee, A. Bohe, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, T. Theeg, P. Kumar, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, G. M. Guidi, L. Sammut, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, E. Capocasa, K. AultONeal, J. C. Driggers, M. Fays, B. R. Hall, Robert Stone, Alessandro Nagar, Serena Vinciguerra, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Cody Messick, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, Ryan Magee, J. W. W. Pratt, K. Gill, G. Pillant, Gregory M. Harry, Walter Winkler, J. Birch, S. Bae, E. Coccia, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, L.-W. Wei, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, W. S. Kim, H. M. Lee, Milan Gupta, F. Carbognani, G. Mendell, J. Trinastic, M. Chan, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Daniel Wysocki, J. Prasad, Héctor Estellés, Rebecca Fisher, K. S. Phukon, A. S. Markosyan, J. Li, A. R. Williamson, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, J. Eichholz, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, A. Di Lieto, Tyson Littenberg, C. D. Booth, T. P. Downes, C. Cahillane, Christophe Collette, C. J. Perez, S. T. Countryman, Andrew Matas, A. Pasqualetti, Olivier Minazzoli, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, Antoni Ramos-Buades, V. V. Frolov, S. J. Chamberlin, N. V. Keerthana, A. Singhal, Xing-Jiang Zhu, M. Pedraza, Harald Lück, L. Nevin, B. D. O'Brien, J. S. Kissel, D. Verkindt, M. J. Yap, Alena Ananyeva, Rahul Kumar, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Stanislav Babak, M. Constancio, Michael L. Gorodetsky, M. Razzano, Irene Fiori, G. A. Prodi, C. Aulbert, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, G. Gemme, M. Cho, A. Nitz, Christian Pedersen, L. Pinard, J. Hennig, V. Gayathri, Jonathan Cripe, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, J. F. Read, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, C. Beer, V. Bossilkov, Maria Alessandra Papa, F. Cavalier, W. H. Wang, Ryan Lynch, R. A. Eisenstein, Odylio D. Aguiar, Marek Szczepanczyk, A. J. Weinstein, D. B. Tanner, J. A. Taylor, Zeyaur R. Khan, M. Rizzo, S. Privitera, S. Di Pace, Steven Bloemen, Jonathan R. Gair, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, Kris Ryan, E. A. Quintero, L. M. Perri, N. A. Lockerbie, Ik Siong Heng, A. Rüdiger, R. Cavalieri, M. Leonardi, L. E. Wade, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Karan Jani, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Hee-Suk Cho, S. Barnum, Leopoldo Milano, Badri Krishnan, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, Gabrielle Allen, Samuel Deléglise, V. Predoi, I. W. Martin, David Cohen, B. Pang, M. Vardaro, A. K. Lenon, J. Page, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, David E. McClelland, F. Vetrano, A. Markowitz, M. Korobko, G. D. Meadors, Laura Cadonati, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, A. Fernandez-Galiana, T. Zelenova, Carlos O. Lousto, B. Steltner, F. Nocera, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, M. Bejger, F. Marion, I. Maksimovic, S. Caride, J.-D. Fournier, C. Pankow, P. M. Meyers, R. L. Ward, W. K. Wong, S. Hochheim, N. A. Robertson, A. L. Miller, K. S. Karvinen, Barry C. Barish, G. Dálya, A. Cirone, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, Philip F. Hopkins, Hartmut Grote, Vladimir Dergachev, M. C. Araya, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, V. Brisson, G. Hemming, X. Li, Jay D. Tasson, A. R. Wade, S. Marsat, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, M. Landry, James Whelan, P. Ajith, K. Holt, E. Maros, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, Hyun Lee, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, V. Kondrashov, Britton D. Smith, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, G. Losurdo, W. Z. Korth, W. Katzman, J. G. Bartlett, Márton Tápai, David Jonathan Hofman, J. Calderón Bustillo, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, S. Kaufer, L. Kleybolte, Liam Cunningham, J. Junker, V. Sandberg, O. Halim, Vuk Mandic, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, N. Arnaud, Arunava Mukherjee, M. Haney, Y. Minenkov, Y. Setyawati, Rainer Weiss, S. M. Koehlenbeck, A. C. Green, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, S. L. Danilishin, Torrey Cullen, Devon S. Johnson, J. C. Bayley, T. A. Callister, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, F. Ricci, Piotr Jaranowski, Jonathan Blackman, C. Messenger, Neil J. Cornish, Archisman Ghosh, M. Muratore, Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein, C. Austin, Samuele Cortese, M. C. Heintze, R. Green, M. Nery, P. Rapagnani, E. E. Cowan, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, S. G. Schwalbe, M. Phelps, A. Dmitriev, R. Passaquieti, Ettore Majorana, D. Mendoza-Gandara, S. Katsanevas, R. G. Ormiston, W. W. Johnson, G. Giordano, K. Toland, E. Goetz, Susan M. Scott, I. Khan, B. D. Cheeseboro, G. Cerretani, N. Leroy, José A. Font, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, S. Penn, K. W. Tsang, N. Kijbunchoo, J. A. Giaime, P. G. Murray, P. Booker, Y. M. Kim, Hsiao-Wen Chen, B. F. Whiting, Maher Yazback, J. Casanueva Diaz, Peter Aufmuth, E. Katsavounidis, T. Di Girolamo, S. Mastrogiovanni, M. Barsuglia, R. K. Lanza, K. Chatziioannou, B. K. Berger, Fabien Kéfélian, P. J. Easter, B. Bécsy, B. Day, T. Huynh-Dinh, Chunglee Kim, E. Cuoco, Madeline Wade, Rana X. Adhikari, P. Ehrens, P. Leaci, A. Colla, Paul M. Ricker, Fausto Acernese, David Jones, H. Khan, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, Maya Fishbach, David Blair, B. Khamesra, M. Kasprzack, J. R. Palamos, D. Barta, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, G. L. Mansell, P. Dupej, Sascha Husa, Jing Wang, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, László Á. Gergely, B. Machenschalk, F. Donovan, Sung-Po Chao, P. Schale, C. E. Cirelli, H. Radkins, V. Dattilo, R. De Rosa, C. Van Den Broeck, B. Gateley, Abhijit Dasgupta, F. Cipriano, Marc Favata, F. J. Raab, Howard Pan, Chad Hanna, A. Bozzi, A. Bramley, C. C. Buchanan, R. Kennedy, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, D. Nolting, A. P. Spencer, V. Dolique, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, D. Ugolini, M. Bitossi, Hyang Woon Lee, A. Grant, Marco Cavaglia, K. Wette, John J. Oh, M. C. Milovich-Goff, P. Clearwater, J. Oberling, E. Schreiber, Michele Zanolin, I. Magaña Hernandez, J. L. Wright, M. Pirello, Daichi Tsuna, G. Kang, A. Pal-Singh, D. D. Brown, F. Frasconi, M. Saleem, Aaron Buikema, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, J. M. Newport, Geoffrey Lovelace, M. Rakhmanov, E. Mejuto-Villa, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, A. Effler, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, C. C. Wipf, E. J. King, K. G. Arun, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, M. C. Tringali, E. J. Sanchez, P. T. Baker, M. Lormand, M. Boer, I. Nardecchia, Carlos Cepeda, Rory Smith, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, V. Kalogera, Jade Powell, D. Sigg, V. Mangano, M. Kinley-Hanlon, D. J. Stops, F. Travasso, L. Zhang, Felix Wellmann, O. Sauter, J. Warner, A. Masserot, David Coward, P. Oppermann, R. Mittleman, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, X. Guo, K. Siellez, M. J. Cowart, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, M. Punturo, P. H. Nguyen, Mi Zhang, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, Linqing Wen, Antonio Marquina, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, A. Sawadsky, G. D. Hammond, H. Y. Chia, J. Derby, K. A. Thorne, Fiodor Sorrentino, C. Rajan, L. Naticchioni, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, J. B. Kanner, H. Fong, Michael E Zucker, K. Ueno, Roy Williams, Mairi Sakellariadou, Michael W. Coughlin, O. de Varona, Salvatore Vitale, E. A. Houston, Javed Rana, Martin Obergaulinger, P. Weßels, A. W. Heptonstall, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, Peter R. Saulson, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, Nelson Christensen, Paolo Addesso, K. D. Giardina, Colm Talbot, Z. Tornasi, R. DeSalvo, C. Dreissigacker, J. K. Wofford, Daniele A. Steer, M. A. Page, S. Mitra, F. Magaña-Sandoval, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, T. J. Shaffer, H. Qi, A. L. Urban, C. Whittle, M. Drago, Guenakh Mitselmakher, S. D'Antonio, H. Fehrmann, B. D. Lackey, Otto A. Hannuksela, H. K. Gulati, Tenglin Li, I. Kowalska, D. Estevez, J. Westerweck, M. Fitz-Axen, R. Bonnand, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, K. Mogushi, Matthew Pitkin, R. K.L. Lo, B. L. Swinkels, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, A. Parida, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, S. S. Eikenberry, David H. Reitze, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, K. E. Ramirez, F. Piergiovanni, D. Moffa, J. J. McCann, T. J. Slaven-Blair, P. Thomas, M. Arène, J. S. Lange, S. Gaudio, P. J. Veitch, F. Robinet, M. Mantovani, Q. Chu, V. Germain, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, Marie-Anne Bizouard, M. Granata, Minchuan Zhou, A. Pele, A. K. Zadrożny, E. J. Son, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, S. P. Stevenson, B. U. Gadre, Sebastien Biscans, M. Davier, L. Mereni, Moritz Mehmet, D. Sentenac, Terry G. McRae, Alejandro Torres-Forné, Sylvia J. Zhu, P. J. King, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, J. Feicht, Satya Mohapatra, O. Puncken, D. M. Wilken, W. Ren, Benjamin William Allen, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, Karsten Danzmann, L. Magaña Zertuche, Hua Wang, Lili Yang, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, M. Branchesi, C. Casentini, S. Farinon, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, Jordan Camp, P. Raffai, Alicia M. Sintes, M. van Beuzekom, H. J. Bulten, T. Prestegard, T. M. Evans, L. Glover, S. Biscoveanu, M. Thomas, D. S. 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Kuehn, P. Fulda, N. Mukund, S. E. Barclay, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, J. Suresh, L. R. Cominsky, R. Gustafson, Eric Howell, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, M. Katolik, A. Iess, Sanjeev Kumar, L. K. Nuttall, Jon M. Miller, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, B. B. Miller, S. Raja, S. E. Strigin, J. Zweizig, E. L. Merilh, Sebastian Steinlechner, Chris A. Collins, N. Letendre, Nikhil Sarin, A. A. Shah, M. Merzougui, C. F. Da Silva Costa, D. Lumaca, K. Mason, E. C. Ferreira, A. L. Stuver, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, Xavier Siemens, A. Viceré, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Athol J. Kemball, B. W. Schulte, H. F. Hamilton, A. A. Ciobanu, T. Sadecki, S. Grunewald, Saniya Khan, Laura Sampson, G. Greco, D. Moraru, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, James Healy, A. Allocca, P. Brockill, D. B. Kozak, D. Stocks, C. Vorvick, S. Antier, M. Dovale Álvarez, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, S. J. Cooper, A. Lartaux-Vollard, G. D. O'Dea, Bruno Giacomazzo, Suvadeep Bose, R. Gouaty, Z. Márka, C. C. Yancey, I. Belahcene, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, S. V. Angelova, S. Vass, R. Coyne, Fabrice Matichard, E. K. Wessel, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, M. Laxen, F. Y. Khalili, G. Valdes, Ken K. Y. Ng, A. Hreibi, M. Was, M. M. Hanke, H. Vocca, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, Michelle E. Walker, G. Moreno, D. Rosińska, Patrice Hello, Kevin Barkett, I. Dorrington, I. Di Palma, Collin D. Capano, Francesco Pannarale, Soichiro Morisaki, A. Rocchi, Sumanta Tewari, C. Cocchieri, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, M. B. Shaner, S. B. Coughlin, V. Fafone, D. Tuyenbayev, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, M. Agathos, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, T. Chmiel, C. Horst, M. Heurs, Alberto Vecchio, J. M. Fishner, F. Martelli, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, Nancy Aggarwal, S. Koley, J-Y. Vinet, Reed Essick, I. Dave, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, A. Gennai, S. E. Gossan, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, A. Kutynia, T. T. Nguyen, Andrea Chincarini, T. Z. Summerscales, Jong H. Chow, J. Liu, M. Tse, D. M. Macleod, G. Bergmann, V. Tiwari, A. Ain, M. A. Okada, Shubhanshu Tiwari, F. Garufi, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Aloy, M. A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arene, M., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barnum, S., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Becsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Beniwal, D., Bensch, M., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Bilgili, S. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Boetzel, Y., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Booth, C. D., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bossilkov, V., Bosveld, J., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. C., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Carullo, G., Diaz, J. C., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglia, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerda-Duran, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, O., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H. Y., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciobanu, A. A., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Collins, C., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrion, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Cotesta, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. D., Dalya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Costa, C. F. D. S., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. 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M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsat, S., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccann, J. J., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mendoza-Gandara, D., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B. 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E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepanczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tamanini, N., Tanner, D. B., Tapai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forne, A., Torrie, C. I., Toyra, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasuth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Vicere, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Wessels, P., Westerweck, J., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, H., Yvert, M., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon, ESPCI ParisTech, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Abbott, B, Abbott, R, Abbott, T, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adams, T, Addesso, P, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agarwal, B, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, B, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Arun, K, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Ast, M, Aston, S, Astone, P, Atallah, D, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aulbert, C, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Bae, S, Baker, P, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, J, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Batch, J, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Beer, C, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Bensch, M, Berger, B, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Bero, J, Berry, C, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bilenko, I, Bilgili, S, Billingsley, G, Billman, C, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blackman, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bloemen, S, Bock, O, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bohe, A, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, B, Booth, C, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Briant, T, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Buchanan, C, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, R, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Bustillo, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Camp, J, Canepa, M, Canizares, P, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, J, Capano, C, Capocasa, E, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Carney, M, Carullo, G, Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cepeda, C, Cerda-Duran, P, Cerretani, G, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chamberlin, S, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Chatziioannou, K, Cheeseboro, B, Chen, H, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, H, Chia, H, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Chmiel, T, Cho, H, Cho, M, Chow, J, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, A, Chua, S, Chung, K, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirelli, C, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, J, Clearwater, P, Cleva, F, Cocchieri, C, Coccia, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Colla, A, Collette, C, Collins, C, Cominsky, L, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corley, K, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, C, Cotesta, R, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Couvares, P, Covas, P, Cowan, E, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Cripe, J, Crowder, S, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Canton, T, Dalya, G, Danilishin, S, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, A, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Daw, E, Day, B, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, Demos, N, Denker, T, Dent, T, De Pietri, R, Derby, J, Dergachev, V, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, De Varona, O, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, M, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Dolique, V, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Alvarez, M, Downes, T, Drago, M, Dreissigacker, C, Driggers, J, Du, Z, Dupej, P, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Edo, T, Edwards, M, Effler, A, Eggenstein, H, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Essick, R, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fee, C, Fehrmann, H, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, E, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fishner, J, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Fong, H, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Forsyth, S, Fournier, J, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, M, Gaonkar, S, Garcia, A, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Castro, J, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, M, Gossan, S, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Gray, C, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, E, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Guo, X, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Gushwa, K, Gustafson, E, Gustafson, R, Halim, O, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hamilton, H, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Hart, M, Haster, C, Haughian, K, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, M, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, A, Hernandez, F, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holland, N, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Houston, E, Howell, E, Hreibi, A, Huerta, E, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huynh-Dinh, T, Iess, A, Indik, N, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Isa, H, Isac, J, Isi, M, Iyer, B, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jani, K, Jaranowski, P, Johnson, D, Johnson, W, Jones, D, Jones, R, Jonker, R, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kasprzack, M, Katolik, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, N, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kemball, A, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, F, Khamesra, B, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, E, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, King, E, King, P, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klimenko, S, Knowles, T, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, S, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Korobko, M, Korth, W, Kowalska, I, Kozak, D, Kramer, C, Kringel, V, Krishnan, B, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, B, Lai, K, Landry, M, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, R, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lee, C, Lee, H, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leonardi, M, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, J, Li, T, Li, X, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, R, Lockerbie, N, London, L, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Machenschalk, B, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Hernandez, I, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, L, Magee, R, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martellini, L, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martynov, D, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, T, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, S, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, D, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Meadors, G, Mehmet, M, Meidam, J, Mejuto-Villa, E, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mendoza-Gandara, D, Mercer, R, Mereni, L, Merilh, E, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, P, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, E, Milano, L, Miller, A, Miller, B, Miller, J, Millhouse, M, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Ming, J, Mishra, C, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, V, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohan, M, Mohapatra, S, Montani, M, Moore, C, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, C, Mueller, G, Muir, A, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, E, Muratore, M, Murray, P, Nagar, A, Napier, K, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, R, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, T, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Nevin, L, Newport, J, Ng, K, Ng, S, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, T, Nichols, D, Nielsen, A, Nissanke, S, Nitz, A, Nocera, F, Nolting, D, North, C, Nuttall, L, Obergaulinger, M, Oberling, J, O'Brien, B, O'Dea, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, M, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, R, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, D, Overmier, H, Owen, B, Pace, A, Pagano, G, Page, J, Page, M, Pai, A, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, H, Pang, B, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Papa, M, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, B, Pedersen, C, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pekowsky, L, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, C, Perreca, A, Perri, L, Pfeiffer, H, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pinto, I, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Poggiani, R, Popolizio, P, Porter, E, Possenti, L, Post, A, Powell, J, Prasad, J, Pratt, J, Pratten, G, Predoi, V, Prestegard, T, Principe, M, Privitera, S, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quintero, E, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, F, Rabeling, D, Radkins, H, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, K, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, D, Ren, W, Ricci, F, Ricker, P, Riemenschneider, G, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, N, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Robson, T, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romano, R, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rosinska, D, Ross, M, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Salemi, F, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sampson, L, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sandberg, V, Sanders, J, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, B, Saulson, P, Sauter, O, Savage, R, Sawadsky, A, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, R, Schonbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schuette, D, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwalbe, S, Scott, J, Scott, S, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, D, Shaffer, T, Shah, A, Shahriar, M, Shaner, M, Shao, L, Shapiro, B, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shoemaker, D, Siellez, K, Siemens, X, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, A, Singer, L, Singh, A, Singhal, A, Sintes, A, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, B, Smith, J, Smith, R, Somala, S, Son, E, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Spencer, A, Srivastava, A, Staats, K, Steer, D, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Steltner, B, Stevenson, S, Stocks, D, Stone, R, Stops, D, Strain, K, Stratta, G, Strigin, S, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, A, Summerscales, T, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Suresh, J, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tacca, M, Tait, S, Talbot, C, Talukder, D, Tamanini, N, Tanner, D, Tapai, M, Taracchini, A, Tasson, J, Taylor, J, Taylor, R, Tewari, S, Theeg, T, Thies, F, Thomas, E, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thorne, K, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Tokmakov, K, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, C, Toyra, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Trinastic, J, Tringali, M, Trozzo, L, Tsang, K, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Urban, A, Usman, S, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, Van Bakel, N, Van Beuzekom, M, Van Den Brand, J, Van Den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van Der Schaaf, L, Van Heijningen, J, Van Veggel, A, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, A, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, L, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessel, E, Wessels, P, Westerweck, J, Wette, K, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilken, D, Williams, D, Williams, R, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Willke, B, Wimmer, M, Winkler, W, Wipf, C, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wong, W, Worden, J, Wright, J, Wu, D, Wysocki, D, Xiao, S, Yam, W, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, C, Yang, L, Yap, M, Yazback, M, Yu, H, Yvert, M, Zadrozny, A, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, T, Zhang, Y, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, S, Zhu, X, Zimmerman, A, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, and The Virgo Collaboration
Subjects: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften, neutron star: binary, Astronomy, Testing, Gravitational Wave, General Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, strong field, ddc:550, general relativity, LIGO, QC, Settore FIS/01, Physics, Gravitational effects, article, Polarization (waves), Gravitational-wave signals, Extra dimensions, gravitational waves, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Large extra dimension, dispersion, Binary neutron stars, gravitational radiation: polarization, General Relativity, General relativity, gr-qc, Physics, Multidisciplinary, GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE OBSERVATIONS, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), gravitational waves,black holes, Gravity waves, MASS, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Gravitation and Astrophysics, electromagnetic field: production, Relativity, Dipole radiations, GRAVITY, Tests of general relativity, gravitation: weak field, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, capture, 010306 general physics, STFC, radiation: dipole, polarization, Science & Technology, Strong field, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, RCUK, binary: compact, gravitational radiation detector, Neutron star, VIRGO, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, Newtonians, higher-dimensional
Abstract: The recent discovery by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo of a gravitational wave signal from a binary neutron star inspiral has enabled tests of general relativity (GR) with this new type of source. This source, for the first time, permits tests of strong-field dynamics of compact binaries in presence of matter. In this paper, we place constraints on the dipole radiation and possible deviations from GR in the post-Newtonian coefficients that govern the inspiral regime. Bounds on modified dispersion of gravitational waves are obtained; in combination with information from the observed electromagnetic counterpart we can also constrain effects due to large extra dimensions. Finally, the polarization content of the gravitational wave signal is studied. The results of all tests performed here show good agreement with GR., Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures. Matches journal submission
Published: 2019
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25. Traitement des adénomes hypophysaires par radiothérapie stéréotaxique : un protocole alternatif de traitement d’irradiation par CyberKnife® de 35 Gy en cinq fractions

Author: Jean-Michel Hannoun-Levi, V. Atallah, Jérôme Doyen, G. Anaïs, R. Kinj, A. Claren, J. Sicurani, R. Schiappa, N. Romain, Pierre-Yves Bondiau, P. Gillon, and S. Sumodhee
Subjects: Oncology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Abstract: Introduction et but de l’etude Le traitement optimal par irradiation des adenomes hypophysaires reste controverse en depit de la place de plus en plus importante prise par les techniques de radiotherapie stereotaxique. L’objectif de l’etude etait d’evaluer l’efficacite et la tolerance d’un protocole alternatif d’irradiation par CyberKnife® de 35 Gy en cinq fractions. Materiel et methodes De juin 2007 a mars 2017, 29 patients ont ete pris en charge pour un adenome hypophysaire avec ce protocole. La dose prescrite etait de 35 en cinq fractions et l’isodose variait de 78 % a 82 %. Une surveillance clinique, radiologique et biologique annuelle a ete realisee apres l’irradiation. Resultats et analyse statistique L’âge moyen des patients etait de 54 ans (extremes : 23–86 ans). Vingt-quatre patients (soit 82 %) ont ete traites apres une chirurgie initiale (12 irradiations adjuvantes, 12 pour recidive). Dix-sept patients (soit 59 %) etaient atteints d’un adenome hypophysaire secretant. Le volume tumoral moyen etait de 4,24 cm3 (extremes : 0,5–64,83 cm3). La periode mediane de suivi etait de 43 mois (extremes : 12–121 mois). Une seule recidive a ete observee chez un patient 73 mois apres le traitement. Quatorze patients (soit 48 %) etaient en situation de reponse objective et 14 (48 %) de stabilisation radiologique. Une normalisation hormonale a ete observee dans 7 cas sur 17 (soit 41 %) chez les patients atteints d’un adenome hypophysaire secretant. Un hypopituitarisme lie a la radiotherapie a ete observe chez cinq patients. La dose maximale moyenne dans le chiasma etait de 20,805 Gy (extremes : 9,640–32,640 Gy). Une toxicite visuelle de grade 4 (cecite unilaterale) a ete observee. Pour ce patient, la dose maximale dans le chiasma etait de 32,640 Gy et le volume de chiasma recevant plus de 24 Gy etait de 0,094 cm3. Aucun autre trouble visuel n’a ete observe chez les autres patients. Conclusion L’irradiation stereotaxique par CyberKnife® dose de 35 Gy en cinq fractions permet un excellent taux de controle local et un taux de normalisation hormonal prometteur. Neanmoins, la dose dans les voies optiques doit etre controlee rigoureusement afin de reduire les risques visuels.
Published: 2019
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26. Étude descriptive rétrospective monocentrique évaluant les résultats du traitement des paragangliomes cervicofaciaux par irradiation stéréotaxique délivrée par un accélérateur tel que le CyberKnife®

Author: K. Benezery, R. Schiappa, Pierre-Yves Bondiau, Jean-Michel Hannoun-Levi, D. Marotte, R. Kinj, M. Vidal, and V. Atallah
Subjects: Oncology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Abstract: Introduction et but de l’etude Le traitement optimal des paragangliomes cervicofaciaux non accessibles a une chirurgie reste controverse. L’objectif de l’etude etait d’evaluer l’efficacite et la tolerance d’une radiotherapie stereotaxique par CyberKnife® dans leur prise en charge. Materiel et methodes Nous avons recueilli de maniere retrospective les donnees cliniques et de radiotherapie des patients traites par CyberKnife® pour un paragangliome cervicofacial d’aout 2007 a mai 2017 au sein de notre structure. Resultats et analyse statistique Dix-sept patients ont ete inclus. L’âge median des patients au moment du diagnostic etait de 61,4 ans (extremes : 35–93 ans). L’irradiation a ete exclusive pour 14 patients (soit 82 %). Une mutation genetique a ete retrouvee chez deux patients. Le volume tumoral initial moyen etait de 9,7 cm3 (extremes : 0,108–54,405 cm3). Dix patients souffraient d’une hypoaccousie (soit 59 %) et quatre d’une atteinte neurologique (soit 24 %). La dose totale mediane etait de 22,17 Gy (extremes : 14,0–35,0 Gy) et le nombre de fractions moyen etait compris entre deux et six. Avec un suivi median de 51,3 mois (extremes : 3,0–120,0 mois), le taux de controle local etait de 94,1 % avec un patient ayant ete atteint d’une recidive locale 60 mois apres l’irradiation. Cinq patients ont constate une amelioration de leur symptomatologie initiale (soit 29 %), 11 une stabilisation (soit 65 %) et un patient une aggravation (soit 6 %). Aucune toxicite aigue de grade 2 ou plus n’a ete rapportee. Conclusion L’irradiation stereotaxique cervicofaciale par CyberKnife® est une modalite de traitement bien toleree pour les paragangliomes craniocervicaux dont les resultats semblent comparables aux autres modalites. Des etudes complementaires sont necessaires pour determiner les modalites d’irradiation et de fractionnement optimales.
Published: 2019
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27. Stereotactic Radiation Therapy for Pituitary Adenomas: Retrospective Analysis of an Alternative Multi-Fractionated Protocol with Robotic Radiosurgery Including 35 Gy in 5 Fractions

Author: F. Almairac, Jean-Michel Hannoun-Levi, V. Atallah, P. Paquis, N. Chevalier, A. Claren, J.-L. Sadoul, Renaud Schiappa, J. Sicurani, P. Gillon, Pierre-Yves Bondiau, R. Natale, Shakeel Sumodhee, and Jérôme Doyen
Subjects: Protocol (science), Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Radiation, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Stereotactic radiation therapy, Oncology, Retrospective analysis, Medicine, Robotic radiosurgery, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Radiology, business
Published: 2019
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28. Prostate-specific antigen bounce after curative brachytherapy for early-stage prostate cancer: A study of 274 African-Caribbean patients

Author: Patrick Escarmant, Vincent Vinh-Hung, V. Atallah, T. Taouil, M. Creoff, N. Leduc, N. Rabia, Radiation Therapy, Translational Radiation Oncology and Physics, and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Stage prostate cancer, AFRICAN CARIBBEAN, medicine.medical_treatment, Brachytherapy, Population, Urology, Black People, urologic and male genital diseases, Iodine Radioisotopes, Androgen deprivation therapy, Prostate cancer, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, education, African-Caribbean, Aged, Gynecology, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Age Factors, Prostatic Neoplasms, Androgen Antagonists, Middle Aged, Prostate-Specific Antigen, PSA bounce, medicine.disease, Prostate-specific antigen, Caribbean Region, Oncology, Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Background: Prostate cancer incidence in the African-Caribbean population ranks among the highest worldwide. We aim to evaluate the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) kinetics after brachytherapy, which so far remains unknown in this population. Methods and Materials: From 2005 to 2013, 371 patients received 125I brachytherapy of 145 Gy for early-stage prostate cancer. Eligibility criteria were cTNM ≤T2c, Gleason score ≤7, and initial PSA ≤15 ng/mL. Pretreatment androgen deprivation therapy was allowed. PSA bounce was defined as an increase of ≥0.4 ng/mL, lasting ≥6 months, followed by a decrease without any anticancer therapy. We examined PSA kinetics during followup. Results: For the 274 patients with at least 24 months followup, median age was 62 years old (range, 45-76). Initial PSA was
Published: 2015
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29. Radiothérapie des gliomes chez l’adulte : quels sont les enjeux de la surveillance ?

Author: A Crombé, F Gariel, J. J. Mazeron, P Gillon, and V Atallah
Subjects: medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Magnetic resonance imaging, Disease, Creatine, medicine.disease, chemistry.chemical_compound, Oncology, chemistry, Quality of life, Glioma, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Cognitive rehabilitation therapy, Nuclear medicine, business, Pseudoprogression, Depression (differential diagnoses)
Abstract: Linked to the difference of prognosis, the terms and conditions of the follow-up of low-grade and high-grade gliomas treated by irradiation differ highly. Patients treated for a low-grade glioma have prolonged survival. In this case, monitoring of toxicities linked to the treatment is a major objective. Opportunistic infections and depression are corticosteroids side effects widely underestimated. Radionecrosis search and differentiation with recurrent disease are done by MRI. Perfusion and spectroscopy showing a choline/creatine ratio increase are in favour of disease recurrence. Cognitive status and quality of life must be evaluated during the follow-up. They have to be evaluated by adapted scales. Cognitive rehabilitation improves interestingly the post-treatment cognitive status. Pseudoprogression rates for high-grade gliomas are near 20%. MRI is the benchmark imaging for its diagnosis. Diffusion weight imaging and spectroscopy are actually the most interesting techniques.
Published: 2015
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30. GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences

Author: C.-J. Haster, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Roman Schnabel, A. Lenon, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, Moritz Mehmet, Michael E Zucker, O. Halim, K. W. Tsang, I. Magaña Hernandez, B. D. Lackey, Charalampos Markakis, T. J. Massinger, B. Lantz, T. Vo, Serena Vinciguerra, M. Favata, V. Kalogera, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Swinkels, B. L. Pearlstone, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, S. D. Linker, M. Kasprzack, J. Ming, M. Rakhmanov, E. Mejuto-Villa, Michael L. Gorodetsky, F. Y. Khalili, D. Sellers, A. Chiummo, P. Hopkins, Ryan Lynch, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, S. Vass, T. Dal Canton, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, B. Pang, Simon Stevenson, C. Graef, D. Rosińska, S. E. Gossan, Mark A. Scheel, Patrice Hello, P. Ehrens, J. Hennig, G. Vedovato, S. J. Chamberlin, A. Mullavey, M. Vardaro, Tania Regimbau, W. Parker, S. B. Anderson, M. Boer, A. Sawadsky, G. D. Hammond, F. Magaña-Sandoval, H. Y. Chia, M. Haney, Hartmut Grote, T. P. Downes, Luca Gammaitoni, A. Bohe, S. D'Antonio, H. Fehrmann, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, K. Holt, S. G. Crowder, Soumi De, G. Losurdo, M. Constancio, Neil J. Cornish, B. K. Berger, F. Ohme, B. Weaver, David B. Tanner, S. C. McGuire, P. Puppo, A. W. Muir, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, A. Dasgupta, Wu D. S., S. Gaudio, M. Leonardi, M. K. M. Bader, A. Brillet, T. Huynh-Dinh, S. Márka, J. B. Kanner, Kenneth A. Strain, M. Sieniawska, Gregory Ashton, Fabio Marchesoni, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, Walter Winkler, Jing Wang, E. A. Huerta, László Á. Gergely, N. Letendre, M. Wade, Christopher M. Biwer, H. Yamamoto, Gabrielle Allen, J.-M. Isac, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, L. Rolland, N. Indik, Fabrizio Barone, M. Mohan, Mark Thomas, N. Man, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, V. Germain, W. Ren, Benjamin William Allen, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, Karsten Danzmann, Hua Wang, T. Sadecki, J. Hanks, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, I. Dorrington, Collin D. Capano, M. C. Heintze, R. Goetz, Daichi Tsuna, S. Banagiri, E. A. Houston, J. Westerweck, C. F. Da Silva Costa, Christopher Wipf, M. C. Díaz, G. Ciani, A. Parida, Slawomir Gras, Paul D. Lasky, Oh S. H., Piotr Jaranowski, Yu Haocun, Y.-M. Kim, K. Mogushi, Laura Cadonati, M. Ast, Z. Tornasi, T. Etzel, P. J. King, S. Gomes, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, Harald Lück, S. Rieger, L. Nevin, L. Kuo, J. Feicht, P. A. Altin, S. Frasca, Alvin J. K. Chua, J. Worden, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, S. B. Coughlin, Kai Staats, D. Verkindt, M. Bejger, F. Marion, Sylvia J. Zhu, K. G. Arun, D. Barker, Matthew Pitkin, B. Sassolas, A. K. W. Chung, S. Mastrogiovanni, R. K. Lanza, C. L. Romel, F. Cavalier, Antonios Kontos, D. Lumaca, M. Cho, H. Radkins, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, D. M. Wilken, M. Fitz-Axen, Michael Zevin, P. Dupej, Sumit Kumar, S. Farinon, A. Pele, Erik Katsavounidis, D. Sentenac, J. A. Sonnenberg, A. Cirone, G. Gaur, K. Mason, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, C. A. Costa, S. Di Pace, E. Genin, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, D. Hoak, Junwei Cao, Odylio D. Aguiar, J. Calderón Bustillo, A. Sergeev, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, David A. Williams, I. W. Harry, C. Krämer, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, H. K. Lee, B. Gateley, Howard Pan, Aaron Buikema, G. L. Mansell, Susan M. Scott, I. Khan, Y. Wang, Tristan Briant, F. Garufi, Surendra Nadh Somala, J. V. van Heijningen, M. B. Shaner, V. Fafone, Jessica Steinlechner, Yu Hang, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, M. Granata, J. Devenson, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, Rajesh Kumar, T. J. N. Nelson, L. Sun, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, D. Bersanetti, A. Lazzarini, H. Fong, L. Trozzo, Priscilla Canizares, R. Passaquieti, A. Kutynia, N. A. Robertson, Federico Ferrini, K. S. Karvinen, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, P. Raffai, R. Bork, I. Maksimovic, B. Patricelli, Margaret Millhouse, Roy Williams, C. E. Cirelli, H. Middleton, Chad Hanna, G. Rutins, P. J. Sutton, Graham Woan, Chunnong Zhao, P. Aufmuth, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, A. E. Pace, A. Neunzert, T. Chmiel, M. Heurs, C. Dreissigacker, W. H. Wang, Xavier Siemens, Shiuh Chao, J-Y. Vinet, Reed Essick, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, C. Mishra, C. Lazzaro, T. Z. Summerscales, Patricia Schmidt, A. Avila-Alvarez, V. Brisson, David Jonathan Hofman, M. C. Edwards, S. G. Gaonkar, R. P. Fisher, P. Leaci, A. Colla, R. Bhandare, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, Angela Delli Paoli, Lee McCuller, N. Mazumder, S. Ascenzi, G. Valdes, Samaya Nissanke, A. Samajdar, L. McNeill, Steven D. Penn, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, Haixing Miao, Mairi Sakellariadou, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, M. Pirello, A. K. Srivastava, T. B. Edo, Fiodor Sorrentino, Jacob Scheuer, T. D. Abbott, O. Puncken, F. Fidecaro, A. F. Brooks, Tyson Littenberg, G. Gemme, K. V. Tokmakov, O. de Varona, J. J. Bero, J. C. Bayley, S. M. Koehlenbeck, K. L. Dooley, A. Rüdiger, S. Kandhasamy, S. Mitra, B. Sorazu, T. Prestegard, A. Viceré, Otto A. Hannuksela, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, Ng K. K. Y., Ryan N. Lang, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Leopoldo Milano, Badri Krishnan, Leo Tsukada, W. Z. Korth, E. Z. Hamilton, D. Nolting, R. Tso, P. B. Covas, Jonathan Blackman, H. N. Isa, Zoheyr Doctor, D. Mukherjee, Alessandro Bertolini, J.-P. Zendri, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, K. Toland, Lisa Barsotti, C. Messenger, Patrick M. Koch, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, Athol J. Kemball, B. W. Schulte, Tomasz Bulik, D. Fiorucci, X. Fan, A. Królak, Y. Bouffanais, E. A. Muñiz, Alicia M. Sintes, T. A. Callister, A. A. Shah, V. Sandberg, T. T. Nguyen, Andrea Chincarini, Yuri Levin, C. Fee, N. Kijbunchoo, C. M. Mow-Lowry, K. Haughian, Jens Birch, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, Jong H. Chow, J. Liu, Samuele Cortese, B. R. Hall, A. R. Wade, K. Napier, Richard J. Oram, S. Chung, D. C. Vander-Hyde, V. V. Frolov, S. Brunett, S. Bae, L. Rei, E. Coccia, Guido Mueller, R. Cavalieri, S. Khan, L. Sammut, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, Laleh Sadeghian, R. C. Walet, J. C. Driggers, B. Shapiro, G. Mendell, S. Grunewald, François Bondu, Q. Chu, José A. Font, M. P. Ross, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, L.-W. Wei, L. E. Wade, Robert Stone, J.-D. Fournier, E. J. King, E. L. Merilh, P. Brockill, A. Bisht, E. E. Cowan, N. Leroy, M. Merzougui, C. Buy, J. D. Romano, Swetha Bhagwat, R. M. S. Schofield, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, J. Casanueva Diaz, Rana X. Adhikari, B. Machenschalk, T. Hardwick, R. M. Blair, F. Donovan, I. Kowalska, S. Dhurandhar, M. Muratore, D. M. Macleod, Samuel Deléglise, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, A. Fernandez-Galiana, Daniel Wysocki, V. P. Mitrofanov, M. C. Araya, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, Maximiliano Isi, M. H. Wimmer, A. Effler, Lionel Martellini, G. Bergmann, E. M. Gretarsson, Irene Fiori, K. Venkateswara, G. A. Prodi, Peter Fritschel, D. J. McManus, M. J. Hart, M. Masso-Reid, C. De Rossi, Maya Fishbach, H. Overmier, Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein, K. Izumi, C. Van Den Broeck, B. Bécsy, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, P. Schale, S. V. Angelova, L. Magaña Zertuche, Britton D. Smith, J. Oberling, Alex B. Nielsen, G. Kuehn, Richard J. Abbott, C. Pankow, P. M. Meyers, Xing-Jiang Zhu, A. C. Green, R. Kennedy, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, Geoffrey Lovelace, Lili Yang, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, D. Steinmeyer, Archisman Ghosh, E. A. Quintero, Barry C. Barish, Steven Bloemen, R. Douglas, F. J. Raab, V. Kondrashov, Jonathan R. Gair, L. M. Perri, H. A. G. Gabbard, Yu Zhang, V. Raymond, J. K. Blackburn, S. Raja, E. Chassande-Mottin, M. Korobko, Sheila Rowan, M. Pürrer, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, P. Fulda, Fausto Acernese, J. H. Romie, M. Branchesi, S. Chua, Paul J. Groot, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, Mi Zhang, G. D. Meadors, M. Pedraza, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, O. Bock, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, K. Lee, P. T. Baker, M. Bawaj, J. C. Batch, M. Mantovani, Alejandro Torres-Forné, L. Naticchioni, M. Weinert, Salvatore Vitale, M. Drago, J. Meidam, Guenakh Mitselmakher, L. Wallace, Z. Du, E. Schreiber, R. Gustafson, E. Maros, E. Massera, G. Kang, R. Inta, S. E. Barclay, N. A. Lockerbie, S. S. Eikenberry, Ofek Birnholtz, Y. Q. Ma, C. C. Yancey, L. E. Sanchez, S. Kwang, J. C. Barayoga, J. R. Palamos, Enrico Calloni, Thomas Corbitt, A. L. Stuver, M. C. Milovich-Goff, S. E. Dwyer, Todd Adams, Marie-Anne Bizouard, D. Talukder, B. A. Boom, A. Pal-Singh, F. Frasconi, J. Suresh, Eric Howell, M. Barsuglia, N. Arnaud, Maggie Tse, J. L. Wright, Magnus Manske, Hyang Woon Lee, Edward K. Porter, M. Lormand, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, A. S. Sengupta, A. L. Urban, M. Laxen, P. Rapagnani, D. Pascucci, Sascha Husa, G. Venugopalan, Carlos O. Lousto, Edward Seidel, C. North, Thomas Dent, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, M. Katolik, P. Corban, L. Salconi, C. Bradaschia, M. K. Gupta, Vladimir Dergachev, M. F. Carney, J. Woehler, M. Prijatelj, D. V. Atallah, D. C. Coyne, D.B. DeBra, S. Doravari, M. A. Okada, P. Thomas, Lionel London, S. E. Strigin, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, R. Quitzow-James, L. K. Nuttall, K. Bossie, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, J. Neilson, V. Loriette, Li T. G. F., G. Cerretani, M. Factourovich, J. E. Lord, R. Sturani, K. A. Thorne, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Shubhanshu Tiwari, James Whelan, P. Ajith, Vuk Mandic, E. M. Fries, D. Passuello, T. Zhang, Thibaut Jacqmin, B. R. Iyer, Nergis Mavalvala, M. Zanolin, X. Guo, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, J. Hanson, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, L. Zhang, O. Sauter, P. Oppermann, R. Mittleman, J. Zweizig, L. Conti, Francesco Salemi, Jerome Degallaix, L. Cunningham, C. Casentini, S. R. Morriss, Chunglee Kim, B. B. Miller, Antoine Heidmann, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, M. Punturo, A. W. Heptonstall, D. Barta, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, S. Klimenko, D. B. Kozak, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, H. Qi, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, H. Fair, M. Nery, Antonio Marquina, M. Yvert, E. C. Ferreira, Nelson Christensen, G. Bogaert, S. A. Usman, Aniello Grado, Sebastian Steinlechner, Paolo Addesso, K. D. Giardina, J. K. Wofford, Steven Reyes, Ettore Majorana, Oh J. J., D. Töyrä, D. Schuette, A. Ananyeva, S. Karki, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, Paul M. Ricker, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Andrea Taracchini, Maher Yazback, P. J. Veitch, D. D. Brown, M. Fyffe, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, Eric Thrane, M. A. Page, K. E. Ramirez, D. Moffa, Jocelyn Read, S. P. Vyatchanin, V. Kringel, Ben Farr, A. Masserot, C. Michel, D. Finstad, F. Robinet, A. Post, Sarah Caudill, V. Dattilo, M. Brinkmann, T. D. Knowles, J. S. Lange, K. Kawabe, V. B. Adya, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, M. Gosselin, Z. Márka, W. S. Kim, Stefan Hild, Christophe Collette, Ho-Gyu Lee, C. J. Perez, B. U. Gadre, Sebastien Biscans, D. H. Reitze, G. McIntyre, M. Bitossi, K. Wette, F. Thies, G. Traylor, Leo Singer, Patrick Brady, J. S. Areeda, T. Theeg, H. S. Cho, Ryan Magee, A. Gupta, N. Gehrels, J. W. W. Pratt, Gregory M. Harry, O. J. Piccinni, J. A. Taylor, Ik Siong Heng, T. Souradeep, Timothy Evans, J. Page, E. Bonilla, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Harald P. Pfeiffer, J. Schmidt, M. Tonelli, A. L. Miller, Mingliang Zhou, P. Couvares, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, A. Giazotto, A. Sheperd, S. L. Danilishin, M. Rizzo, V. Predoi, I. W. Martin, P. G. Murray, David Cohen, David E. McClelland, Rory Smith, C. Adams, Arunava Mukherjee, M. Tápai, P. Shawhan, Y. Minenkov, C. Vorvick, S. J. Kimbrell, H. Wittel, S. G. Schwalbe, S. S. Forsyth, J. A. Clark, A. S. Markosyan, M. Phelps, R. G. Ormiston, B. Day, E. Cuoco, B. Agarwal, Andrew Lundgren, S. Xiao, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, C. C. Buchanan, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, E. J. Sanchez, J. McIver, I. Ferrante, Z. Khan, Michelle E. Walker, J. George, A. Bozzi, G. Moreno, S. C. Tait, Zifan Zhou, F. Travasso, I. A. Bilenko, David Coward, David J. Ottaway, R. Bonnand, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, S. Appert, R. De Rosa, L. Pinard, M. C. Tringali, I. Nardecchia, Carlos Cepeda, D. Meacher, Linqing Wen, G. Pillant, Lo R. K. L., I. Di Palma, L. Kleybolte, J. Warner, Torrey Cullen, K. Siellez, A. K. Zadrożny, E. J. Son, M. van Beuzekom, H. J. Bulten, Bernard F. Whiting, L. Glover, Tobias Westphal, Olivier Minazzoli, T. Di Girolamo, David Jones, Karl Gill, M. Fays, A. Di Lieto, M. Saleem, M. Razzano, J. L. Willis, A. Nitz, V. Tiwari, Jonathan Cripe, C. Beer, Marco Cavaglia, Subroto Mukherjee, M. J. Szczepańczyk, Kevin M. Ryan, F. Vetrano, R. Frey, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Peter R. Saulson, J. Prasad, D. Estevez, Karan Jani, E. Goetz, E. Capocasa, Terry G. McRae, Huang-Wei Pan, J. Betzwieser, Gijs Nelemans, John Miller, L. G. Prokhorov, F. Nocera, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Laura Sampson, T. Shaffer, D. S. Rabeling, James G. Bartlett, M. Di Giovanni, K. E. Gushwa, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, D. H. Shoemaker, J. Junker, James Healy, M. Vasúth, A. Moggi, C. Messick, A. Gopakumar, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, C. Austin, D. Buskulic, M. Poe, M. De Laurentis, G. D. O'Dea, C. Affeldt, D. Ugolini, C. Cahillane, R. Taylor, J. Scott, A. Ain, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, A. Corsi, B. P. Abbott, M. J. Yap, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, C. V. Kalaghatgi, M. Chan, E. K. Gustafson, R. T. DeRosa, A. Markowitz, P. Charlton, R. Coyne, Fabrice Matichard, K. W. K. Wong, G. Dálya, M. Oliver, E. K. Wessel, S. Kaufer, A. J. Weinstein, E. Cesarini, Rainer Weiss, A. S. Bell, F. Ricci, S. Caride, P. Kumar, K. Barkett, W. W. Johnson, David Blair, A. Hreibi, Jordan Camp, N. Bode, M. Was, R. Robie, M. M. Hanke, H. Vocca, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, J. A. Giaime, T. Denker, Christopher P. L. Berry, A. D. Silva, A. Grant, L. Matone, A. Staley, S. Jawahar, Matthew Evans, T. D. Creighton, J. G. Rollins, V. Dolique, P. Clearwater, M. A. Papa, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, D. J. Stops, C. Rajan, S. Meshkov, R. DeSalvo, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, Chang-Hwan Lee, M. Davier, P. T.H. Pang, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, Miftar Ganija, D. Huet, M. Afrough, F. Jiménez-Forteza, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, S. H. Huttner, F. Cleva, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, V. Quetschke, Mark Hannam, R. L. McCarthy, C. R. Billman, Tanja Hinderer, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, G. M. Guidi, Martin M. Fejer, A. Strunk, R. L. Savage, J. R. Smith, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, V. Sequino, C. S. Unnikrishnan, Jacob Broida, Jonathan Newport, W. Katzman, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, S. McCormick, G. Wang, C. Aulbert, F. Clara, S. T. Countryman, Andrew Matas, A. Pasqualetti, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, S. Biscoveanu, Antoni Ramos-Buades, A. Singhal, Stanislav Babak, Duncan A. Brown, G. Greco, D. Moraru, B. D. Cheeseboro, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, A. Noack, A. Allocca, C. Whittle, F. Carbognani, C. Kent, S. Antier, M. Dovale Álvarez, David Keitel, J. Trinastic, A. R. Williamson, S. J. Cooper, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Suvadeep Bose, R. Gouaty, M. Ducrot, J. Eichholz, I. 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Gennai, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon, Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), LIGO Scientific, Virgo, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Abbott, B. 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E., Zweizig, J., ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))
Subjects: Design sensitivity, neutron star: binary, gravitational radiation: stochastic, Astronomy, X-ray binary, General Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, localization, Gravitational wave background, Gravitational Waves, Neutron Stars, Stochastic Background, Virgo, LIGO, black hole, LIGO, stochastic model, QC, QB, Physics, GAMMA-RAY BURSTS, Signal to noise ratio, Stochastic systems, Black holes, Gravitational effects, article, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Gravitational wave sources, Experimental studies of gravity, Gravitational Waves, Gravitation, Binary neutron stars, X-ray burster, Bins, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, MERGERS, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Gravity waves, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Binary pulsar, Neutron stars, STAR-FORMATION, Physics and Astronomy (all), Binary black hole, binary: coalescence, 0103 physical sciences, Frequency bands, ddc:530, RATES, INTERFEROMETERS, 010306 general physics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Neutrons, Gravitational Waves, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Virgo, gravitational radiation: background, gravitational radiation, Neutron Stars, 530 Physik, binary: compact, sensitivity, Stars, background: stochastic, EVOLUTION, signal noise ratio, VIRGO, Physics and Astronomy, black hole: binary, gravitational radiation: emission, Stellar black hole, Stochastic Background, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, HIGH-REDSHIFT, neutron star: coalescence
Abstract: The LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations have announced the first detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars. The merger rate of binary neutron stars estimated from this event suggests that distant, unresolvable binary neutron stars create a significant astrophysical stochastic gravitational-wave background. The binary neutron star background will add to the background from binary black holes, increasing the amplitude of the total astrophysical background relative to previous expectations. In the Advanced LIGO-Virgo frequency band most sensitive to stochastic backgrounds (near 25 Hz), we predict a total astrophysical background with amplitude $\Omega_{\rm GW} (f=25 \text{Hz}) = 1.8_{-1.3}^{+2.7} \times 10^{-9}$ with $90\%$ confidence, compared with $\Omega_{\rm GW} (f=25 \text{Hz}) = 1.1_{-0.7}^{+1.2} \times 10^{-9}$ from binary black holes alone. Assuming the most probable rate for compact binary mergers, we find that the total background may be detectable with a signal-to-noise-ratio of 3 after 40 months of total observation time, based on the expected timeline for Advanced LIGO and Virgo to reach their design sensitivity., Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2018
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31. GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State

Author: S. Penn, F. Garufi, P. Fulda, Surendra Nadh Somala, D. Bersanetti, G. L. Mansell, V. Dattilo, S. E. Barclay, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, Laura Cadonati, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, Sascha Husa, L. Trozzo, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, Priscilla Canizares, Albert Lazzarini, M. Bensch, M. Fays, M. Saleem, G. Greco, Stefan Hild, H. Estelles, Y. Ma, J. Suresh, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Eric Howell, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, M. Katolik, A. Iess, L. K. Nuttall, D. Moraru, L. Kleybolte, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, W. S. Kim, Christophe Collette, C. J. Perez, B. D. O'Brien, Milan Gupta, Tyson Littenberg, G. Gemme, T. D. Creighton, S. Barnum, Leopoldo Milano, Badri Krishnan, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Susan M. Scott, I. Khan, Marek Szczepanczyk, F. Carbognani, G. Mendell, Samuele Cortese, E. K. Porter, Y. Wang, C. E. Cirelli, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, Jon M. Miller, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, B. B. Miller, J. A. Taylor, Ik Siong Heng, A. Rüdiger, J. Page, P. Booker, J. Trinastic, Rebecca Fisher, F. Robinet, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, Fiodor Sorrentino, X. Guo, K. Siellez, A. Di Lieto, S. J. Chamberlin, Jonathan Cripe, B. Lantz, G. Vedovato, K. S. Phukon, J. Li, A. R. Wade, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, Giuseppe Intini, A. Allocca, A. F. Brooks, Samaya Nissanke, A. L. Miller, Mingliang Zhou, K. S. Karvinen, S. B. Coughlin, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, J. Eichholz, M. Fyffe, A. Avila-Alvarez, R. M. S. Schofield, K. Gill, C. Beer, V. Bossilkov, J. Derby, K. A. Thorne, D. B. Tanner, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, H. Qi, B. Irwin, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, Rana X. Adhikari, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, R. Green, E. E. Cowan, S. Antier, M. Dovale Álvarez, J. Casanueva Diaz, P. Schale, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, C. Van Den Broeck, V. Kondrashov, M. Laxen, Walter Winkler, S. L. Danilishin, Arunava Mukherjee, B. Machenschalk, Alicia M. Sintes, Y. Minenkov, P. A. Altin, F. Y. Khalili, A. S. Markosyan, C. Fee, J. Birch, S. Bae, Harald Lück, L. Nevin, E. Coccia, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, Miguel-Ángel Aloy, L.-W. Wei, Kevin M. Ryan, F. Vetrano, D. Verkindt, M. Korobko, M. C. Díaz, K. V. Tokmakov, Antonios Kontos, Junwei Cao, Y. Boetzel, Jonathan Newport, D. Barker, B. Sassolas, P. J. Veitch, M. Cho, F. Donovan, R. Kennedy, S. J. Cooper, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Suvadeep Bose, R. Gouaty, C. Krämer, L. Sammut, Tim Dietrich, Lionel London, G. Valdes, Ken K. Y. Ng, Leo Singer, Subhabrata Mitra, Irene Fiori, G. A. Prodi, E. A. Quintero, J. C. Bayley, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, S. G. Schwalbe, M. Phelps, R. G. Ormiston, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, S. Di Pace, Denis Martynov, V. Loriette, Charalampos Markakis, Z. Márka, Marco Bazzan, C. Ingram, A. Hreibi, D. C. Vander-Hyde, Jong H. Chow, J. Liu, Tristan Briant, M. Was, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, P. T.H. Pang, D. M. Macleod, T. Etzel, G. Bergmann, J. Junker, Y. 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Driggers, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Daniel Wysocki, J. Prasad, Steven Bloemen, Jonathan R. Gair, L. M. Perri, N. A. Lockerbie, S. Kandhasamy, Carlos O. Lousto, B. Steltner, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, Vladimir Dergachev, James Whelan, P. 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C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Beniwal, D., Bensch, M., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Bilgili, S. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Boetzel, Y., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Booth, C. D., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bossilkov, V., Bosveld, J., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Carullo, G., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, O., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H. Y., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciobanu, A. A., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Collins, C., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Cotesta, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., Debra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Derby, J., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario, De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Ding, B., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Easter, P. J., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estelles, H., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Feng, F., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fishner, J. M., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H. A., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia, A., García-Quirós, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giacomazzo, B., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Giordano, G., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Gulati, H. K., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hamilton, H. F., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Hernandez, F. J., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Ho, W. C. G., Hoak, D., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Holland, N. A., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Hulko, M., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Iess, A., Indik, N., Ingram, C., Inta, R., Intini, G., Irwin, B. S., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Johnson, D. S., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Keerthana, N. V., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khamesra, B., Khan, H., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Landry, P., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, J., Li, T. G. F., Li, X., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Longo, A., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccann, J. J., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mendoza-Gandara, D., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Mills, J., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morisaki, S., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Nagar, A., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Ng, K. Y., Ng, S., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Obergaulinger, M., Oberling, J., O'Brien, B. D., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. 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W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, Javed, Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Riemenschneider, G. M., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Robson, T., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. 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P., Stocks, D., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trovato, A., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsuna, D., Tsukada, L., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. 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Abbott, T, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Aguiar, O, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Araya, M, Arène, M, Arun, K, Aston, S, Atallah, D, Bader, M, Baker, P, Ballmer, S, Barayoga, J, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Batch, J, Bayley, J, Bécsy, B, Berger, B, Bero, J, Berry, C, Bilenko, I, Bilgili, S, Billman, C, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Boom, B, Booth, C, Brady, P, Brau, J, Brooks, A, Brown, D, Buchanan, C, Bulten, H, Byer, R, Calderón Bustillo, J, Callister, T, Camp, J, Cannon, K, Capano, C, Carney, M, Casanueva Diaz, J, Cavaglià, M, Cepeda, C, Cerdá-Durán, P, Chamberlin, S, Cheeseboro, B, Chen, H, Cheng, H, Chia, H, Chow, J, Chua, A, Chung, K, Ciobanu, A, Cirelli, C, Clark, J, Cohadon, P, Collette, C, Cominsky, L, Cooper, S, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrión, I, Corley, K, Costa, C, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Covas, P, Cowan, E, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Crowder, S, Cullen, T, Canton, T, Dálya, 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Ward, R, Wei, L, Weinstein, A, Wessel, E, Weßels, P, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Williams, R, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Wimmer, M, Wipf, C, Wofford, J, Wong, W, Wright, J, Wysocki, D, Yancey, C, Yap, M, Zadrożny, A, Zendri, J, Zhang, Y, Zhu, S, Zhu, X, Zimmerman, A, and Zucker, M
Subjects: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften, neutron star: binary, Astronomy, General Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES, GW170817, BINARIES, ddc:550, DENSE, LIGO, DENSE MATTER, Equation of State, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), astro-ph.HE, Physics, Neutron Star Radius, Gravitational effects, Equations of state, Parametrizations, Electromagnetic observations, Gravitational-wave signals, 3. Good health, QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS, Macroscopic properties, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Gravitational wave source, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Equations of state of nuclear matter, Gravitational wave, saturation: density, Binary neutron stars, NUCLEON MATTER, Gravitational wave sources, Gravitational waves, Nuclear matter in neutron stars, General relativity, gr-qc, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, GW170817, Neutron Star Radius, Equation of State, Physics, Multidisciplinary, neutron star: spin, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Gravity waves, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Gravitation and Astrophysics, electromagnetic field: production, Physics and Astronomy (all), Pulsar, galaxy: binary, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Neutron, MASSES, STFC, equation of state: parametrization, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Neutrons, Extreme conditions, Equation of state, Science & Technology, Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, gravitational radiation, RCUK, Flocculation, Saturation density, UNIVERSAL RELATIONS, Stars, gravitational radiation detector, Neutron star, VIRGO, Physics and Astronomy, gravitational radiation: emission, neutron star: binary: coalescence, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], MATTER
Abstract: On 17 August 2017, the LIGO and Virgo observatories made the first direct detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a neutron star binary system. The detection of this gravitational-wave signal, GW170817, offers a novel opportunity to directly probe the properties of matter at the extreme conditions found in the interior of these stars. The initial, minimal-assumption analysis of the LIGO and Virgo data placed constraints on the tidal effects of the coalescing bodies, which were then translated to constraints on neutron star radii. Here, we expand upon previous analyses by working under the hypothesis that both bodies were neutron stars that are described by the same equation of state and have spins within the range observed in Galactic binary neutron stars. Our analysis employs two methods: the use of equation-of-state-insensitive relations between various macroscopic properties of the neutron stars and the use of an efficient parametrization of the defining function $p(\rho)$ of the equation of state itself. From the LIGO and Virgo data alone and the first method, we measure the two neutron star radii as $R_1=10.8^{+2.0}_{-1.7}$ km for the heavier star and $R_2= 10.7^{+2.1}_{-1.5}$ km for the lighter star at the 90% credible level. If we additionally require that the equation of state supports neutron stars with masses larger than $1.97 \,M_\odot$ as required from electromagnetic observations and employ the equation-of-state parametrization, we further constrain $R_1= 11.9^{+1.4}_{-1.4}$ km and $R_2= 11.9^{+1.4}_{-1.4}$ km at the 90% credible level. Finally, we obtain constraints on $p(\rho)$ at supranuclear densities, with pressure at twice nuclear saturation density measured at $3.5^{+2.7}_{-1.7}\times 10^{34} \,\mathrm{dyn}/\mathrm{cm}^{2}$ at the 90% level., Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures; v2 matches published version; data associated with the figures can be found at https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-P1800115/public
Published: 2018
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32. Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

Author: T. A. Callister, N. Kijbunchoo, G. Kang, C. C. Yancey, C. A. Costa, A. Dasgupta, M. C. Milovich-Goff, I. Belahcene, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, P. Schale, J. L. Wright, P. T.H. Pang, Francesco Pannarale, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, Yi-Ming Hu, C. Aulbert, A. Rocchi, A. E. Pace, Sumanta Tewari, C. Cocchieri, Alejandro Torres-Forné, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, M. Afrough, R. A. Mercer, F. Jiménez-Forteza, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, W. H. Wang, Odylio D. Aguiar, J. E. Lord, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, M. Punturo, J. Neilson, Alex B. Nielsen, V. Quetschke, G. M. Guidi, G. Kuehn, S. Privitera, Antonio Marquina, Paolo Addesso, K. D. Giardina, D. Tuyenbayev, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, M. Agathos, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, C. S. Unnikrishnan, W. Katzman, R. Douglas, F. J. Raab, V. Kondrashov, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, S. Khan, A. Lazzarini, C. Lazzaro, T. Z. Summerscales, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, L. Sammut, M. Factourovich, J. S. Lange, Patricia Schmidt, A. Avila-Alvarez, V. Brisson, J. C. Driggers, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, C. Austin, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Daniel Wysocki, M. Barsuglia, Yuri Levin, G. Greco, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, D. Moraru, Antoine Heidmann, D. Töyrä, R. Gustafson, G. Rutins, P. J. Sutton, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, G. Valdes, A. Samajdar, Steven D. Penn, Jacob Scheuer, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, Hyang Woon Lee, Robert Stone, D. Steinmeyer, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Jens Birch, E. A. Chase, D. Tao, P. A. Altin, Alvin J. K. Chua, D. Barker, B. Sassolas, Tristan Briant, L. Sun, H. Fong, O. Sauter, E. J. King, M. Muratore, Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein, Z. Du, P. Aufmuth, R. Bhandare, M. Gosselin, A. Allocca, Xing-Jiang Zhu, S. Antier, M. Dovale Álvarez, S. E. Strigin, M. Kasprzack, Michael L. Gorodetsky, J.-P. Zendri, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Daniel A. Shaddock, David Keitel, J. H. Romie, M. Drago, J. Meidam, Guenakh Mitselmakher, L. Wallace, Z. Frei, S. J. Cooper, J.-D. Fournier, S. Dhurandhar, Samuele Cortese, K. K.Y. Ng, A. Pal-Singh, Jong H. Chow, J. Liu, D. M. Macleod, Charalampos Markakis, S. T. Countryman, K. A. Thorne, Ryan Lynch, Brittany Kamai, Y. Bouffanais, Y. Q. Ma, B. A. Boom, L. Cunningham, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Suvadeep Bose, Vuk Mandic, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, R. Gouaty, Steven Bloemen, F. Frasconi, Jonathan R. Gair, Roman Schnabel, A. Lenon, B. R. Hall, C. Horst, G. D. Meadors, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Andrew Matas, A. Pasqualetti, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, J. Zweizig, K. Napier, Guido Mueller, Hang Yu, S. Doravari, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Maher Yazback, M. Pedraza, Patrick Brady, J. S. Areeda, T. Theeg, H. S. Cho, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, Moritz Mehmet, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, R. Quitzow-James, R. M. S. Schofield, G. Cerretani, S. Biscoveanu, R. Sturani, Innocenzo M. Pinto, B. R. Iyer, M. Zanolin, Lee McCuller, Serena Vinciguerra, N. Mazumder, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, P. Ehrens, J. Hennig, O. J. Piccinni, Antoni Ramos-Buades, A. Singhal, T. D. Abbott, O. Puncken, Zoheyr Doctor, A. W. Heptonstall, V. Gayathri, L. M. Perri, H. A. G. Gabbard, Alberto Vecchio, F. Martelli, T. Zelenova, M. Bawaj, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, P. Weßels, A. Królak, Rana X. Adhikari, B. Pang, Simon Stevenson, Nancy Aggarwal, M. Vardaro, J. Ming, S. Koley, N. A. Lockerbie, S. S. Eikenberry, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, B. Machenschalk, S. Walsh, F. Donovan, F. Y. Khalili, D. Sellers, E. Bonilla, G. Bergmann, L. Rei, Sebastian Steinlechner, B. Shapiro, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Archisman Ghosh, E. L. Merilh, R. Kennedy, S. D. Linker, A. Bozzi, Stanislav Babak, M. Tonelli, A. Bisht, S. R. Morriss, Chunglee Kim, Miriam Cabero, E. Coughlin, Alessandra Buonanno, T. Hardwick, M. H. Wimmer, A. Effler, R. Metzdorff, H. Yamamoto, Gabrielle Allen, D. Barta, Soumi De, J.-M. Isac, J. 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Toland, Linqing Wen, S. Grunewald, M. Chan, G. Vedovato, H. Qi, A. Viceré, A. Gopakumar, N. Arnaud, Maggie Tse, Vijay Varma, C. Fee, D. Meacher, M. MacInnis, S. Bae, P. Rapagnani, J. Hanks, E. Coccia, L. Kleybolte, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, G. Stratta, Torrey Cullen, K. Siellez, L.-W. Wei, Bernard F. Whiting, Tobias Westphal, S. J. Chamberlin, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Athol J. Kemball, B. W. Schulte, S. Márka, Jesper Munch, Matthew Pitkin, R. K.L. Lo, José A. Font, L. McNeill, Maya Fishbach, A. F. Brooks, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, P. J. Veitch, R. M. Blair, Irene Fiori, K. Venkateswara, G. A. Prodi, Benjamin J. Owen, M. De Laurentis, R. P. Fisher, S. Mitra, C. Messenger, X. Fan, David Jones, E. A. Quintero, M. Granata, J. Devenson, K. S. Karvinen, Marco Cavaglia, J. F. J. van den Brand, Subroto Mukherjee, A. Markowitz, P. Charlton, R. Frey, K. W. K. Wong, P. Brockill, N. Leroy, Shiuh Chao, M. Nery, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Otto A. Hannuksela, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, Christopher Wipf, M. C. Díaz, K. V. Tokmakov, M. Yvert, E. C. Ferreira, Aniello Grado, B. Bécsy, Kenneth A. Strain, M. Sieniawska, M. Kinley-Hanlon, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Peter R. Saulson, J. Prasad, T. Prestegard, Gregory Ashton, Terry G. McRae, Antonios Kontos, Fabio Marchesoni, P. B. Covas, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, G. Pillant, Junwei Cao, J. Warner, L. G. Prokhorov, Olivier Minazzoli, M. Razzano, J. L. Willis, A. Nitz, V. Tiwari, M. J. Szczepańczyk, Fabien Kéfélian, E. Schreiber, F. Robinet, A. Post, Seog Oh, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, G. McIntyre, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, G. Mendell, F. Baldaccini, G. Dálya, Karan Jani, E. Goetz, E. Capocasa, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, Leo Singer, L. F. Ortega, M. J. Hart, F. Nocera, I. Magaña Hernandez, E. D. Hall, T. J. Massinger, Jolien D. E. Creighton, T. Vo, C. De Rossi, Ryan Magee, A. Gupta, T. Shaffer, V. Raymond, J. K. Blackburn, S. Raja, J. W. W. Pratt, E. Chassande-Mottin, M. Korobko, Gregory M. Harry, V. Kalogera, A. K. Zadrożny, Sheila Rowan, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, S. E. Dwyer, A. Sawadsky, Todd Adams, G. D. Hammond, Harald P. Pfeiffer, D. M. Wilken, M. Fitz-Axen, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, G. Ciani, A. Parida, E. J. Son, A. Sheperd, M. van Beuzekom, M. Rizzo, H. K. Lee, V. Predoi, I. W. Martin, H. J. Bulten, David Cohen, David E. McClelland, B. Patricelli, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, Rosa Poggiani, L. Glover, S. G. Gaonkar, Haixing Miao, V. Frey, T. Di Girolamo, Karl Gill, S. Farinon, A. Pele, J. J. Bero, O. Bock, G. L. Mansell, K. L. Dooley, S. L. Danilishin, Lisa Barsotti, Arunava Mukherjee, M. Fays, R. Bork, Jing Wang, Y. Minenkov, A. Di Lieto, M. Saleem, C. Vorvick, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, S. Kaufer, Jonathan Cripe, C. Beer, László Á. Gergely, Daichi Tsuna, Kevin M. Ryan, F. Vetrano, Rainer Weiss, F. Ricci, E. A. Houston, J. Westerweck, Y.-M. Kim, K. Mogushi, D. Estevez, Z. Tornasi, T. Etzel, P. J. King, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, J. Feicht, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, S. B. Coughlin, J. Betzwieser, John Miller, S. Caride, J. C. Bayley, H. Wittel, S. G. Schwalbe, D. Buskulic, W. W. Johnson, M. Poe, M. Phelps, R. G. Ormiston, C. Affeldt, D. Ugolini, C. Cahillane, R. Taylor, B. Day, A. Corsi, R. T. DeRosa, David Blair, M. Oliver, A. J. Weinstein, E. Cesarini, V. Dolique, A. Chiummo, E. Cuoco, N. Bode, Luca Gammaitoni, J. A. Giaime, B. K. Berger, F. Ohme, P. Clearwater, M. A. Papa, A. S. Bell, M. K. M. Bader, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, A. Brillet, T. Huynh-Dinh, M. Wade, D. J. Stops, P. Kumar, Christopher M. Biwer, S. Frasca, C. Rajan, Kai Staats, S. Meshkov, R. DeSalvo, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, C. C. Buchanan, A. Hreibi, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, Chang-Hwan Lee, M. Davier, M. Was, R. Robie, M. M. Hanke, Jordan Camp, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, K. Lee, Edward K. Porter, H. Vocca, Christopher P. L. Berry, A. D. Silva, A. Grant, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, A. A. Shah, M. Merzougui, L. Matone, A. Staley, Lionel London, S. Jawahar, V. Loriette, L. Conti, A. L. Stuver, Matthew Evans, T. D. Creighton, J. G. Rollins, E. J. Sanchez, Steven Reyes, J. McIver, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, Laura Sampson, James G. Bartlett, T. J. N. Nelson, D. Schuette, D. H. Shoemaker, J. Junker, James Healy, Roy Williams, Mairi Sakellariadou, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, A. Rüdiger, O. de Varona, Leo Tsukada, W. Z. Korth, E. Z. Hamilton, Tenglin Li, C. Buy, G. D. O'Dea, I. Kowalska, H. Overmier, Swetha Bhagwat, J. Scott, A. Ain, E. Maros, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, Richard J. Abbott, Marie-Anne Bizouard, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, R. Coyne, Fabrice Matichard, E. K. Wessel, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, C. Casentini, Ben Farr, Christophe Collette, Ho-Gyu Lee, C. J. Perez, N. Gehrels, C.-J. Haster, O. Halim, J. A. Taylor, K. W. Tsang, M. Rakhmanov, Ik Siong Heng, T. Souradeep, E. Mejuto-Villa, J. Page, M. Boer, A. L. Miller, Mingliang Zhou, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, S. D'Antonio, H. Fehrmann, W. Ren, Benjamin William Allen, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, Karsten Danzmann, Hua Wang, Slawomir Gras, C. Krämer, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, A. Kutynia, F. Salemi, Federico Ferrini, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, P. Raffai, M. C. Edwards, Angela Delli Paoli, S. Ascenzi, D. Mukherjee, Alessandro Bertolini, Miftar Ganija, Laleh Sadeghian, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, M. C. Araya, F. Cleva, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, Mark Hannam, R. L. McCarthy, C. R. Billman, Tanja Hinderer, A. Strunk, R. L. Savage, M. P. Ross, Maximiliano Isi, V. Sequino, Lionel Martellini, E. M. Gretarsson, Peter Fritschel, D. J. McManus, M. Masso-Reid, Yu Zhang, L. E. Sanchez, J. R. Palamos, Enrico Calloni, Thomas Corbitt, L. Salconi, Jacob Broida, M. K. Gupta, D. V. Atallah, Laura Cadonati, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, S. McCormick, Susan M. Scott, I. Khan, Y. Wang, Q. Chu, G. Wang, C. E. Cirelli, L. E. Wade, Chad Hanna, M. Pirello, A. K. Srivastava, T. B. Edo, Haocun Yu, F. Clara, S. V. Angelova, L. Magaña Zertuche, Lili Yang, M. Branchesi, S. Chua, Fiodor Sorrentino, J. C. Batch, E. Massera, R. Inta, Alicia M. Sintes, Edward Seidel, M. Ast, T. Zhang, Thibaut Jacqmin, J. Woehler, M. Prijatelj, E. M. Fries, S. Klimenko, D. Passuello, D. B. Kozak, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, H. Fair, G. Bogaert, Andrea Taracchini, B. Agarwal, Eric Thrane, J. B. Kanner, Walter Winkler, Chunnong Zhao, C. Michel, D. Finstad, Harald Lück, S. Rieger, L. Nevin, L. Kuo, D. Verkindt, Sarah Caudill, T. D. Knowles, M. Cho, H. Radkins, V. B. Adya, G. Gaur, S. Di Pace, E. Genin, J. V. van Heijningen, I. Maksimovic, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, S. M. Koehlenbeck, A. Ananyeva, S. Karki, S. P. Vyatchanin, V. Dattilo, M. Brinkmann, Z. Márka, Stefan Hild, J. Schmidt, P. Couvares, R. Tso, Patrick M. Koch, S. Banagiri, F. Garufi, Surendra Nadh Somala, D. Bersanetti, Tomasz Bulik, D. Fiorucci, Richard J. Oram, V. V. Frolov, François Bondu, Britton D. Smith, J. Oberling, A. C. Green, Fausto Acernese, Tyson Littenberg, Mi Zhang, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, M. Mantovani, G. Gemme, D. Pascucci, C. Bradaschia, K. Bossie, S. Vass, T. Dal Canton, Leopoldo Milano, S. G. Crowder, L. Rolland, N. Indik, Fabrizio Barone, M. Mohan, Mark Thomas, N. Man, J. Worden, David A. Williams, I. W. Harry, C. M. Mow-Lowry, K. Haughian, A. R. Wade, S. Chung, D. C. Vander-Hyde, E. E. Cowan, J. D. Romano, J. Casanueva Diaz, C. Van Den Broeck, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Michael E Zucker, B. D. Lackey, B. L. Swinkels, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, A. Mullavey, F. Magaña-Sandoval, P. Puppo, A. W. Muir, E. A. Huerta, M. C. Heintze, R. Goetz, C. L. Romel, M. Lormand, M. A. Okada, P. Thomas, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Ettore Majorana, Paul M. Ricker, M. Bitossi, K. Wette, F. Thies, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, Rory Smith, C. Adams, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, Michelle E. Walker, J. George, G. Moreno, D. Rosińska, S. E. Gossan, Patrice Hello, K. Holt, Kevin Barkett, I. Dorrington, I. Di Palma, Collin D. Capano, M. B. Shaner, V. Fafone, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, T. Chmiel, M. Heurs, C. Dreissigacker, J-Y. Vinet, Reed Essick, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, T. T. Nguyen, Andrea Chincarini, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China (IMP), Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU), State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology [Shanghai], Tongji University, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, University of Malaya, MEMS CORE Co, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for Neuroendocrinology, University of Otago [Dunedin, Nouvelle-Zélande], Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Albert Einstein Institute, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physics, Columbia University [New York], Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB), Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry [Stockholm] (ACES), Stockholm University, Association de Coordination Technique Agricole (ACTA), Department of Astrophysics [Nijmegen], Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], LAboratoire de REcherche en Géodésie [Paris] (LAREG), Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information Géographique (LaSTIG), École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN), Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP), Institut Pythéas (OSU PYTHEAS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, University of Alberta, Physics Department, University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Département de Physique, Universita degli studi di Genova, Department of Chemical Engineering, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, CSSAR, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Department of Chemistry [West Bengal], Kalyani University, UMR CNRS 8179, Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Northfield], Carleton College, Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés (CITERES), Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome]-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut Pasteur, Fondation Cenci Bolognetti - Istituto Pasteur Italia, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Vitrociset S.p.a., Department of Physics [Parma], University of Parma, Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut, Department of Mathematics [Berkeley], University of California [Berkeley], University of California-University of California, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (INFN, Sezione di Genova), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Institute of Marine Sciences / Institut de Ciències del Mar [Barcelona] (ICM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), Dipartimento di Fisica, Università 'La Sapienza', Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Institut de Mécanique des Fluides et des Solides (IMFS), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire des Matériaux Inorganiques (LMI), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Clermont Université-Sigma CLERMONT (Sigma CLERMONT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecosystèmes forestiers (UR EFNO), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Polymer-Institut, University of Karlsruhe, University of Karlsruhe (TH), Los Gatos Res Inc, Los, Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (INFN, Sezione di Firenze), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Lhomond)), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], University of Minnesota System-University of Minnesota System, Virgo, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), JIFRESSE, University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, ArcelorMittal Maizières Research SA, ArcelorMittal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre] (UFRGS), ESPCI ParisTech, Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering Division [London], Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital [London]-King‘s College London, Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario (IFSI), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Ecosystèmes méditerranéens et risques (UR EMAX), School of Environmental Sciences, University of Ulster, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Climate System, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Forestry School, University of Extremadura, Plasencia, Universidad de Extremadura (UEX), Photonics and photonic materials group, Departement of Physics, University of bath, University of Bath [Bath], Laboratoire de Mesures et Modélisation de la Migration des Radionucléides (L3MR), Service d'Etudes du Comportement des Radionucléides (SECR), Département de Physico-Chimie (DPC), CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département de Physico-Chimie (DPC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Océan du Large et Variabilité Climatique (OLVAC), Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (INFN), Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto IMEM-CNR, Istituto dei Materiali per l'Elettronica ed il Magnetismo - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Genova] (IMEM-CNR), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, Department of Physics Department [Fayetteville], University of Arkansas [Fayetteville], Politecnico di Torino [Torino] (Polito), SensorDynamics AG, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), State Key Lab Marine Geology, Laboratoire de physique et chimie des nano-objets (LPCNO), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Otago, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC - UMR 7164), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Association de Coordination Technique Agricole, LAboratoire de REcherche en Géodésie [Paris] (LAREG/IGN), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN), University of Massachusetts, Laboratoire des Fluides Complexes et leurs Réservoirs (LFCR), TOTAL FINA ELF-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Minnesota [Minneapolis], University of California at Los Angeles [Los Angeles] (UCLA), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Universidad de Extremadura, Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), OLVAC LEGOS, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), University of Malaya = Universiti Malaya [Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie] (UM), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Les instituts techniques agricoles (Acta), Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen], Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), The University of Western Australia (UWA), Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur, Fondation Cenci Bolognetti - Istituto Pasteur Italia, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Università degli studi di Parma = University of Parma (UNIPR), University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Clermont Université-SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European gravitational Observatory (EGO), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik (PDI), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Minnesota System, Civil and Environmental Engineering [Illinois] (CEE), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Universidad de Extremadura - University of Extremadura (UEX), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto dei Materiali per l'Elettronica ed il Magnetismo [Genova] (IMEM-CNR), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours (UT), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome]-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut Pasteur, Fondation Cenci Bolognetti - Istituto Pasteur Italia, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, University of Parma = Università degli studi di Parma [Parme, Italie], Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, E., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario, Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. 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W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. 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L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weßels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours, and Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome]
Subjects: Astronomy, Testing, detection, General Physics and Astronomy, EFFICIENT, TESTING RELATIVISTIC GRAVITY, Tensors, Spectral shapes, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Gravitational wave background, Energy density, TOOL, QC, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, stochastic model, Mathematical physics, QB, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Stochastic systems, Gravitational effects, article, Vectors, Polarization (waves), gravitational waves, astro-ph.CO, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, General Relativity, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), General relativity, gr-qc, FOS: Physical sciences, experimental studies of gravity, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Gravity waves, Relativity, Reference frequency, Physics and Astronomy (all), Theory of relativity, Scalar modes, Tests of general relativity, 0103 physical sciences, Advanced LIGO, ddc:530, Tensor, 010306 general physics, STFC, Gravitational Waves, polarization, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, RCUK, Astrophysical sources, LIGO, Physics and Astronomy, gravitation, RADIATION, Stochastic Background, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], cosmology, Gravitational Waves, Stochastic Background, Advanced LIGO
Abstract: The detection of gravitational waves with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo has enabled novel tests of general relativity, including direct study of the polarization of gravitational waves. While general relativity allows for only two tensor gravitational-wave polarizations, general metric theories can additionally predict two vector and two scalar polarizations. The polarization of gravitational waves is encoded in the spectral shape of the stochastic gravitational-wave background, formed by the superposition of cosmological and individually-unresolved astrophysical sources. Using data recorded by Advanced LIGO during its first observing run, we search for a stochastic background of generically-polarized gravitational waves. We find no evidence for a background of any polarization, and place the first direct bounds on the contributions of vector and scalar polarizations to the stochastic background. Under log-uniform priors for the energy in each polarization, we limit the energy-densities of tensor, vector, and scalar modes at 95% credibility to $\Omega^T_0 < 5.6 \times 10^{-8}$, $\Omega^V_0 < 6.4\times 10^{-8}$, and $\Omega^S_0 < 1.1\times 10^{-7}$ at a reference frequency $f_0 = 25$ Hz., Comment: Minor updates to match published version
Published: 2018
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33. Evaluation of acute skin toxicity of breast radiotherapy using thermography: Results of a prospective single-centre trial

Author: Vincent Vinh-Hung, A. Petit, P. Sargos, Patrick Escarmant, N. Leduc, S. Belhomme, V. Atallah, O. Maillot, Radiation Therapy, Translational Radiation Oncology and Physics, and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Radiodermatitis/diagnostic imaging, Side effect, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, Breast Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms/radiotherapy, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, breast cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, education, Aged, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, skin toxicity, Radiation therapy, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Thermography, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Radiology, Radiodermatitis, Acute radiation dermatitis, business, Martinique, Thoracic wall
Abstract: Purpose Radiotherapy is a common adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. Acute radiation-induced dermatitis is a frequent side effect. We hypothesized whether it is possible to capture the increase of local temperature as a surrogate of the inflammatory state induced by radiotherapy. We designed a prospective, observational, single-centre study to acquire data on temperature rise in the treated breast during the course of radiotherapy, establish a possible association with the occurrence of dermatitis and investigate the predictive value of temperature increase in future occurrences of radiation-induced dermatitis. Patients and methods All patients presenting for neoadjuvant or adjuvant radiotherapy during the course of breast cancer treatment at the university hospital of Martinique were considered for inclusion. Every week, patients were examined by two trained investigators for the occurrence of radiation-induced dermatitis, graded based on Radiotherapy Oncology Group, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v.4.0 and Wright scales. A frontal thermal image of torso was taken in strictly controlled conditions, with a calibrated TE-Q1 camera (Thermal Expert, i3systems, Daejeon, Korea). We studied temperature differences between the irradiated breast or thoracic wall and the contralateral area. For each thermal picture, we measured the difference in maximum temperature as well as the difference in minimum temperature and the difference in the average temperature in the considered area. We studied the evolution of these parameters over time week after week, measuring the maximum recorded difference and its correlation to acute radiation dermatitis intensity. Results Sixty-four consecutive patients were included. For all patients, we noticed an increase of temperature during the course of radiotherapy. Difference in maximum, minimum and average temperature was higher between the two breasts of patients with a radiation-induced dermatitis grade 2 or above compared to patients with no or mild dermatitis. Higher temperatures were also significantly associated with an increased sensation of discomfort, as recorded by questionnaire (P Conclusion As expected from the inflammatory phenomena involved in radiation-induced dermatitis, a noticeable increase in temperature during the course of radiotherapy was seen in all patients. Furthermore, high-grade radiation-induced dermatitis was strongly associated with an additional increase in local temperature, which is probably linked to the intense inflammatory reaction. Lastly, with a 1.4 °C threshold set beforehand, it is possible to anticipate the occurrence of radiation-induced dermatitis, with interesting positive and negative predictive values of 70% and 77%, respectively in our population. We note that these results need to be confirmed in a dedicated study.
Published: 2017

34. Hypertension artérielle et obésité : disparités entre quatre régions d’Outre-mer

Author: Laurent Larifla, P. Kangambega, J.-L. Daigre, J.-L. Boissin, V. Atallah, A. Atallah, and J. Inamo
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: ResumeContexte et objectif Les caracteristiques epidemiologiques de l’hypertension et de l’obesite n’ont jamais ete comparees entre les territoires francais d’Outre-mer (TFO). Methodes Cette enquete transversale a inclus des echantillons representatifs de la population composes de 602, 601, 620 et 605 hommes et femmes âges de plus de 15 ans dans quatre TFO, respectivement la Guadeloupe, la Martinique, la Guyane francaise et la Polynesie francaise. L’hypertension etait definie par une tension arterielle (TA) d’au moins 140/90 mmHg ou par l’utilisation actuelle d’un traitement antihypertenseur. Resultats La prevalence de l’hypertension etait de 29,2 % en Guadeloupe, 17,9 % en Guyane francaise, 27,6 % en Martinique et 24,5 % en Polynesie francaise. Si on considere la population de Guadeloupe comme groupe de reference, la prevalence de l’hypertension etait significativement inferieure en Guyane francaise (p
Published: 2014
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35. Évaluation rétrospective de l’impact de la radiothérapie chez des patients atteints d’un mélanome métastatique exprimant BRAF non muté traités par ipilimumab en première ligne

Author: M. Beylot-Barry, S. Prey, R. Trouette, F. Amestoy, P. Gillon, M. Martin, Aymeri Huchet, O. Maillot, V. Atallah, C. Dupin, C. Dutriaux, N. Ouabrache, L. Dousset, N. Leduc, Véronique Vendrely, and E. Gérard
Subjects: Oncology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Abstract: Objectif de l’etude Plusieurs etudes precliniques suggerent qu’en stimulant l’immunite, la radiotherapie pourrait permettre une augmentation de l’efficacite de l’immunotherapie. Les donnees cliniques confirmant cette hypothese restent rares. Nous avons voulu comparer retrospectivement, chez des patients irradies et non irradies, la tolerance et les survies sans progression et globale apres une immunotherapie de premiere ligne par ipilimumab pour un melanome metastatique exprimant BRAF non mute. Materiel et methode Nous avons recueilli retrospectivement les donnees cliniques et de radiotherapie de tous les patients consecutifs atteints de melanome non-BRAF mute traites par ipilimumab (premiere ligne metastatique) au centre hospitalier universitaire de Bordeaux. La radiotherapie etait indiquee pour le traitement d’une ou plusieurs metastases ou en situation adjuvante. Les donnees de toxicite (grade 3 ou plus) et de survie ont ete comparees entre les patients traites par irradiation avant ou pendant le traitement par ipilimumab et les patients non irradies. Resultats Parmi 51 patients traites par ipilimumab en premiere ligne entre fevrier 2013 et janvier 2016, sept (13,7 %) ont recu une radiotherapie concomitamment et huit (15,7 %) avant l’ipilimumab. Le suivi median etait de 11,2 mois [1–64 mois]. Les cas de toxicite de grade 3 ou plus etaient principalement cutanes, digestifs (diarrhees), sans difference significative entre les deux groupes. La survie sans progression mediane etait de 5 mois [intervalle de confiance a 95 % : 2,0 ;7,9] dans le groupe irradie contre 9,2 mois [6,3–12 mois] dans le groupe non irradie (p = 0,168) et la survie globale mediane etait de 28,4 mois [22–34,8 mois] dans le groupe irradie contre 27,8 mois [23,6–32 mois] dans le groupe non irradie (p = 0,7). Conclusion Nous n’avons pas retrouve de difference significative de survie sans progression ni de survie globale entre les patients traites par ipilimumab et irradiation et les patients traites par ipilimumab seul. Neanmoins, l’association de radiotherapie et d’immunotherapie par ipilimumab a ete bien toleree. Le caractere retrospectif et le faible effectif de notre etude sont des limites de ce travail, qui necessiterait une evaluation prospective sur une plus large cohorte.
Published: 2018
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36. Radiothérapie concomitante chez des patients pris en charge par immunothérapie pour mélanome avec mutation de B-RAF après thérapie ciblée : étude monocentrique comparative sur 114 patients

Author: S. Prey, N. Benziane, F. Amestoy, E. Gérard, R. Trouette, O. Nora, Aymeri Huchet, V. Atallah, N. Leduc, C. Dutriaux, Véronique Vendrely, M. Martin, C. Dupin, L. Dousset, and M. Beylot-Barry
Subjects: Oncology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Abstract: Introduction et but de l’etude L’efficacite de l’association de la radiotherapie et de l’immunotherapie reste controversee notamment en raison de l’absence d’evaluation de groupes homogenes de patients recevant une meme ligne de traitement. Notre etude retrospective a evalue cette association dans un groupe homogene de patients pris en charge par immunotherapie en deuxieme ligne pour un melanome metastatique avec mutation de B-RAF apres therapie ciblee. Materiel et methodes Les donnees cliniques et de radiotherapie ont ete recueillies chez tous les patients atteints de melanome metastatiques avec mutation de B-RAF pris en charge par immunotherapie en deuxieme ligne de traitement metastatique apres une therapie ciblee dans notre centre. Les patients ayant recu d’autres therapeutiques ou une immunotherapie en premiere ligne ont ete exclus de l’analyse. Les donnees de survie et de toxicite ont ete comparees entre les patients traites par irradiation durant l’immunotherapie et les patients non irradies. Resultats et analyse statistique Entre novembre 2011 et mars 2017, 114 patients remplissant les criteres d’inclusion ont ete pris en charge au CHU de Bordeaux. Trente-sept patients ont recu une irradiation durant l’ immunotherapie (soit 32,4 %). Dans notre population, 51 patients ont recu du pembrolizumab (soit 45 %), 24 du nivolumab (soit 21 %), 35 de l’ipilimumab (soit 31 %) et quatre de l’ipilimimab et du nivolumab (soit 3 %). Il n’existait pas de difference significative entre le groupe irradie et le groupe non irradie selon le type d’immunotherapie recue (p = 0,332). Apres un suivi median de 11,9 mois, la survie sans progression mediane apres le debut de l’immunotherapie etait de 9,4 mois pour le groupe irradie contre 10,8 mois pour le groupe non irradie (p = 0,809). La survie globale mediane etait de 15,6 mois pour le groupe irradie contre 20,1 mois pour le groupe non irradie (p = 0,871). Il n’existait pas de difference de toxicite de grade 2 ou plus entre les groupes (p = 0,332). Conclusion Dans notre etude, l’association de radiotherapie et d’immunotherapie a ete bien toleree, sans difference de survie entre les patients pris en charge par immunotherapie avec radiotherapie concomitante et ceux recevant l’immunotherapie seule.
Published: 2019
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37. EP-1226 Survival in patients with melanoma brain metastases treated by stereotactic radiotherapy

Author: V. Atallah, C. Pouypoudat, Caroline Dutriaux, R. Trouette, V. Karahissarlian, S. Lambert, Véronique Vendrely, and Aymeri Huchet
Subjects: Stereotactic radiotherapy, medicine.medical_specialty, Oncology, business.industry, Melanoma, Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, In patient, Hematology, Radiology, business, medicine.disease
Published: 2019
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38. EP-1596 Radiotherapy and Ipilimumab as first-line immunotherapy: A comparative study on 63 patients

Author: Aymeri Huchet, P. Gillon, N. Leduc, Sorilla Prey, R. Trouette, N. Ouabrache, F. Amestoy, E. Gerard, Caroline Dutriaux, C. Dupin, N. Benziane, Matthew J. Martin, L. Dousset, M. Beylot Barry, Véronique Vendrely, and V. Atallah
Subjects: Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, First line, Ipilimumab, Hematology, Immunotherapy, Radiation therapy, Internal medicine, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, business, medicine.drug
Published: 2019
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39. First narrow-band search for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars in advanced detector data

Author: G. M. Harry, K. Venkateswara, T. Zhang, Robert Stone, Thibaut Jacqmin, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, W. S. Kim, Christophe Collette, Joseph Ashley Taylor, Ho-Gyu Lee, C. J. Perez, A. R. Williamson, Albrecht Rüdiger, C. I. Torrie, Olivier Minazzoli, G. Kang, A. Pal-Singh, Xing-Jiang Zhu, N. Gehrels, M. Razzano, M. Saleem, A. Nitz, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, M. Oliver, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, Hee-Suk Cho, S. A. Usman, Jishnu Suresh, Roman Schnabel, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, J. V. van Heijningen, P. Oppermann, M. Di Giovanni, Ik Siong Heng, F. Martelli, Karan Jani, S. Vinciguerra, A. Lenon, J. E. Brau, G. D. Meadors, M. Pedraza, Alexander Urban, A. A. van Veggel, B. D. Cheeseboro, G. Cerretani, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, L. Rei, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, Eric Thrane, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, Moritz Mehmet, S. Márka, V. Mangano, E. Maros, M. Phelps, Michael E Zucker, B. D. Lackey, S. Appert, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, A. L. Miller, G. Vedovato, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, L. Pinard, A. Viceré, T. Huynh-Dinh, C. Michel, D. J. McManus, R. Mittleman, V. Dattilo, Nelson Christensen, D. C. Coyne, D. Finstad, Sarah Caudill, G. D. O'Dea, T. D. Knowles, S. D. Linker, R. Robie, P. Astone, D. Barta, C. C. Yancey, A. Ain, Kipp Cannon, T. Hinderer, W. G. Anderson, F. Ohme, V. B. Adya, Turlough P. Downes, Giacomo Ciani, K. Holt, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, W. Z. Korth, Rana X. Adhikari, Mark A. Scheel, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, F. Clara, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, S. Vass, A. Chiummo, Fabrice Matichard, F. Travasso, Chunglee Kim, V. Sandberg, Rosemary Frey, A. A. Shah, Y. Levin, D. M. Wilken, T. Sadecki, W. Ren, S. Grunewald, Marc Favata, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, B. Machenschalk, F. Donovan, Laura Sampson, D. Moffa, James G. Bartlett, K. Bossie, H. Fair, D. H. Shoemaker, P. Brockill, F. Ricci, A. P. Spencer, D. Buskulic, O. A. Hannuksela, M. Poe, L. Pekowsky, R. L. Savage, M. J. Yap, F. Salemi, Koh Ueno, Roy Williams, A. S. Bell, M. Laxen, Anchal Gupta, F. Y. Khalili, F. Di Renzo, K. Siellez, G. Valdes, Luca Gammaitoni, D. D. Brown, M. Fyffe, Ken K. Y. Ng, A. Effler, A. Perreca, M. Constancio, Sebastien Biscans, A. Hreibi, Manuela Rizzo, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, Andrea Taracchini, Mairi Sakellariadou, G. Pillant, P. Puppo, O. de Varona, C. Affeldt, Q. Chu, Charalampos Markakis, P. J. Sutton, P. T. Baker, J. H. Romie, David Jones, Laura Cadonati, Marco Cavaglia, M. Was, H. Vocca, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, A. Masserot, S. J. Kapadia, L. M. Perri, G. Gemme, M. Drago, M. J. Szczepańczyk, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, Tenglin Li, C. Palomba, S. Privitera, Guenakh Mitselmakher, L. Kleybolte, I. Kowalska, D. Estevez, K. Kawabe, S. N. Tiwari, S. M. Aston, J. Cripe, M. Muratore, Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein, E. A. Huerta, M. K. M. Bader, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, A. Grado, L. Naticchioni, Salvatore Vitale, A. Kutynia, L. Trozzo, Priscilla Canizares, C. Cahillane, Albert Lazzarini, Jochen Schmidt, R. Goetz, Tarun Souradeep, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, A. J. Weinstein, L. Cunningham, M. S. Shahriar, C. L. Romel, A. Brillet, R. T. DeRosa, C. Buy, Piotr Jaranowski, Susan M. Scott, G. McIntyre, V. Fafone, A. B. Nielsen, J. B. Kanner, R. Douglas, M. C. Heintze, N. Mukund, Leo Singer, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Peter R. Saulson, M. A. Bizouard, C. E. Cirelli, Chad Hanna, I. Khan, Federico Ferrini, A. Dasgupta, Lijing Shao, E. Cuoco, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, Achamveedu Gopakumar, T. Dal Canton, D. Mukherjee, Christopher M. Biwer, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, V. Gayathri, J. McIver, F. Carbognani, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, S. Frasca, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, F. Frasconi, A. Grant, Alessandra Buonanno, C.-J. Haster, C. Austin, Gabrielle Allen, P. Kumar, A. K. W. Chung, M. Barsuglia, D. George, L. R. Cominsky, R. K. Lanza, Fiodor Sorrentino, P. Dupej, A. Pele, Sumit Kumar, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, K. V. Tokmakov, B. R. Hall, R. Gustafson, J. W. W. Pratt, Terry G. McRae, B. U. Gadre, L. G. Prokhorov, J. Westerweck, Samaya Nissanke, S. Ascenzi, S. Doravari, J.-M. Isac, F. Garufi, M. Bejger, Surendra Nadh Somala, D. Bersanetti, F. Marion, F. Nocera, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, L. Zhang, T. Theeg, Paul D. Lasky, M. P. Ross, P. Thomas, J. S. Kissel, T. B. Edo, E. Thomas, Maximiliano Isi, Nergis Mavalvala, Innocenzo M. Pinto, H. Qi, S. V. Angelova, A. Gennai, Rahul Kumar, Harald P. Pfeiffer, A. Sheperd, V. Predoi, I. W. Martin, David Cohen, David E. McClelland, Jerome Degallaix, C. Casentini, Sebastian Khan, L. Magaña Zertuche, Lili Yang, Erik Katsavounidis, O. J. Piccinni, N. Bode, B. Gateley, Xie Chen, A. Markowitz, K. W. K. Wong, Howard Pan, Aaron Buikema, C. C. Wipf, E. J. King, Lionel Martellini, E. M. Gretarsson, J. A. Sonnenberg, R. Cavalieri, Peter Fritschel, Wenxiao Wang, M. Branchesi, V. Kondrashov, Arunava Mukherjee, Y. Minenkov, Alessandro Bertolini, J. C. Driggers, L. Conti, C. Fee, S. Bae, E. Coccia, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, M. Masso-Reid, C. Kent, G. Mendell, D. Passuello, H. Radkins, A. Bozzi, A. Cirone, A. L. Stuver, J. P. Zendri, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, M. Thomas, Hyun Lee, E. Bonilla, J. Calderón Bustillo, J. C. Batch, Zefeng Zhou, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, W. Parker, Odylio D. Aguiar, P. Couvares, Matthew Pitkin, M. Wade, H. Middleton, S. Mitra, M. Brinkmann, S. Kaufer, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, F. Fidecaro, S. Raja, S. E. Strigin, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, A. Avila-Alvarez, V. Brisson, D. H. Reitze, A. W. Muir, E. Cesarini, Laleh Sadeghian, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, L. E. Sanchez, S. J. Cooper, M. C. Araya, J. Trinastic, Edward K. Porter, E. Massera, L. Milano, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, Kevin Barkett, A. Giazotto, M. C. Díaz, T. J. Cullen, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, G. M. Guidi, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, J. C. Bayley, H. Wittel, S. G. Schwalbe, C. Messenger, Rainer Weiss, L. Glover, M. Tonelli, H. N. Isa, Tyson Littenberg, R. De Rosa, Badri Krishnan, L. Rolland, P. Leaci, A. Colla, J. G. Rollins, L.-W. Wei, J. Eichholz, Jens Birch, E. A. Chase, M. Leonardi, Enrico Calloni, G. Traylor, L. Salconi, I. Nardecchia, A. R. Wade, G. Kuehn, C. M. Mow-Lowry, D. Huet, R. G. Ormiston, J. Zweizig, H. Heitmann, M. K. Gupta, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, Rico K. L. Lo, B. Day, J. R. Gair, David Coward, P. Charlton, Kai Staats, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, A. F. Brooks, M. Sieniawska, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, Gregory Ashton, S. J. Kimbrell, N. Leroy, Kejia Lee, R. Quitzow-James, Fabio Marchesoni, P. Hello, D. Nolting, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, D. V. Atallah, A. W. Heptonstall, M. Ducrot, Z. Frei, P. A. Altin, Alvin J. K. Chua, Rebecca Fisher, V. Sequino, S. Caride, J.-D. Fournier, M. Gosselin, Sheon Chua, R. Bonnand, Fabrizio Barone, S. S. Forsyth, M. Mohan, Linqing Wen, B. Agarwal, Edward Seidel, O. E. S. Sauter, O. Halim, D. S. Rabeling, K. W. Tsang, N. Man, W. W. Johnson, D. Barker, A. Samajdar, B. Sassolas, J. Woehler, Kris Ryan, E. A. Quintero, M. Granata, Minchuan Zhou, J. Devenson, K. S. Karvinen, S. Mukherjee, D. C. Vander-Hyde, Aviral Singh, Sebastian Steinlechner, I. Dorrington, S. C. Tait, Yongjung Kim, Z. Tornasi, Peter Weßels, Andrew Lundgren, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, B. F. Whiting, J. Casanueva Diaz, Philip F. Hopkins, S. Xiao, T. R. Corbitt, F. J. Raab, K. E. Gushwa, P. Schale, G. P. Newton, G. Cella, B. Bécsy, M. Kasprzack, Shiuh Chao, R. De Pietri, C. C. Buchanan, Tristan Briant, M. Haney, E. Schreiber, O. Bock, C. Van Den Broeck, I. Di Palma, E. Mejuto-Villa, Soumi De, K. Haughian, L. Sun, T. A. Callister, I. Fiori, Gabriela Gonzalez, Archisman Ghosh, E. M. Fries, Rocco Romano, I. A. Bilenko, David J. Ottaway, John D. Scott, S. Chung, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, R. A. Mercer, Jade Powell, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, J. D. Lough, K. E. Ramirez, A. M. Sintes, P. Aufmuth, M. Boer, H. Fong, G. Greco, N. Letendre, Chandra Kant Mishra, E. J. Sanchez, M. J. Cowart, R. Bhandare, Lee McCuller, A. Paoli, A. K. Zadrożny, V. Boschi, T. D. Abbott, David Blair, T. M. Evans, Carsten Kramer, V. Dolique, Michael L. Gorodetsky, M. van Beuzekom, Collin D. Capano, Zoheyr Doctor, D. Lumaca, P. B. Covas, T. Westphal, M. A. Okada, K. Mason, L. McNeill, L. Wallace, G. Bogaert, Yi-Ming Hu, Alejandro Torres-Forné, H. Fehrmann, Ryan Lynch, A. Moggi, J. Ming, A. Królak, Vuk Mandic, S. Penn, D. Schuette, A. Ananyeva, S. L. Danilishin, M. Fays, S. Brunett, D. Ugolini, P. Clearwater, K. G. Arun, A. Di Lieto, E. C. Ferreira, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, M. W. Coughlin, B. Shapiro, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, J. A. Giaime, M. Lormand, Sascha Husa, G. Venugopalan, L. Sammut, D.B. DeBra, C. Whittle, Benjamin William Allen, Lionel London, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, Karsten Danzmann, Hua Wang, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, M. C. Edwards, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Vasúth, E. L. Merilh, A. Bisht, G. L. Mansell, R. M. Martin, C. Beer, D. Talukder, D. J. Stops, M. Prijatelj, David A. Williams, J. Warner, R. Passaquieti, M. Fitz-Axen, M. Punturo, J. Neilson, B. Pang, Slawomir Gras, Simon Stevenson, David A. Nichols, M. De Laurentis, Hsiao-Wen Chen, K. Izumi, D. B. Tanner, O. Puncken, Xavier Siemens, Kevin Napier, Edwin J. Son, C. Rajan, V. Loriette, Maher Yazback, X. Guo, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, I. W. Harry, G. A. Prodi, K. A. Thorne, M. Korobko, S. Mastrogiovanni, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, C-H. Lee, M. Factourovich, R. DeSalvo, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Peter T. H. Pang, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, G. Mueller, B. Patricelli, J. Betzwieser, E. A. Muñiz, P. J. Veitch, J. Page, Antoine Heidmann, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, N. Sanchis-Gual, Athol J. Kemball, B. W. Schulte, J. Junker, John Miller, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, T. Prestegard, C. A. Costa, M. Vardaro, S. G. Gaonkar, M. B. Shaner, Steven Reyes, F. Robinet, Hartmut Grote, K. Gill, L. E. Wade, H. Y. Chia, F. Magaña-Sandoval, Haixing Miao, M. 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Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ESPCI ParisTech, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bã©csy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., CalderÃ³n Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavagliã , M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., CerdÃ¡-DurÃ¡n, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -. P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -. F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-CarriÃ³n, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -. P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dã¡lya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Delã©glise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario, Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Dãaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Ã lvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -. B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -. D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., Gonzã¡lez, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -. J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Ho, W. C. G., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -. M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., JimÃ©nez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kã©fã©lian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -. M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krã¤mer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Krã³lak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lovelace, G., Lã¼ck, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., MagaÃ±a Hernandez, I., MagaÃ±a-Sandoval, F., MagaÃ±a Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Mã¡rka, S., Mã¡rka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcneill, L., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muã±iz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pã¼rrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., RosiÅ„ska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rã¼diger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schã¶nbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. 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W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasãºth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Vicerã©, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -. Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -. W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weãÿels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadroå¼ny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -. P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -. H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: Gravitational-wave observatory, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, rotation, neutron stars, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, gravitational waves, LIGO, stochastic gravitational-wave, neutron star, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), QC, pulsar, QB, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Gravitational Waves, neutron stars, advanced detectors, narrow-band search, Detector, Amplitude, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, asymmetry, Coherence (physics), young pulsar, interferometer, neutron star: spin, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), proper motion, advanced detectors, Gravitational waves, Pulsar, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Gravitational Waves, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, 530 Physik, gravitational radiation detector, Computational physics, coherence, detector: sensitivity, Neutron star, electromagnetic, Physics and Astronomy, narrow-band search, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], discovery
Abstract: Spinning neutron stars asymmetric with respect to their rotation axis are potential sources of continuous gravitational waves for ground-based interferometric detectors. In the case of known pulsars a fully coherent search, based on matched filtering, which uses the position and rotational parameters obtained from electromagnetic observations, can be carried out. Matched filtering maximizes the signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio, but a large sensitivity loss is expected in case of even a very small mismatch between the assumed and the true signal parameters. For this reason, {\it narrow-band} analyses methods have been developed, allowing a fully coherent search for gravitational waves from known pulsars over a fraction of a hertz and several spin-down values. In this paper we describe a narrow-band search of eleven pulsars using data from Advanced LIGO's first observing run. Although we have found several initial outliers, further studies show no significant evidence for the presence of a gravitational wave signal. Finally, we have placed upper limits on the signal strain amplitude lower than the spin-down limit for 5 of the 11 targets over the bands searched: in the case of J1813-1749 the spin-down limit has been beaten for the first time. For an additional 3 targets, the median upper limit across the search bands is below the spin-down limit. This is the most sensitive narrow-band search for continuous gravitational waves carried out so far., 9 Figures, 7 tables, submitted to PRD
Published: 2017
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40. GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence

Author: Michael E Zucker, D. M. Macleod, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, Piotr Jaranowski, Q. Chu, B. D. Lackey, B. L. Swinkels, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, V. Tiwari, Yann Bouffanais, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, Xiaohui Fan, R. K. Lanza, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, D. S. Rabeling, P. Dupej, K. H. Lai, K. E. Gushwa, S. V. Angelova, L. Magaña Zertuche, Leo Tsukada, A. Ain, B. Gateley, Howard Pan, Aaron Buikema, R. De Pietri, C. C. Wipf, Rocco Romano, Lili Yang, M. Branchesi, S. Chua, E. J. King, John D. Scott, J. C. Batch, E. Z. Hamilton, E. Massera, M. J. Cowart, M. A. Okada, R. A. Mercer, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, J. McIver, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, P. Puppo, A. W. Muir, A. Kutynia, Edward Seidel, S. Mitra, Otto A. Hannuksela, Swetha Bhagwat, Federico Ferrini, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, C. Krämer, M. Ast, O. E. S. Sauter, J. Woehler, E. M. Fries, J. C. Barayoga, T. Etzel, Chunnong Zhao, S. Karki, M. Vasúth, A. Moggi, J. Ming, G. Stratta, E. A. Huerta, R. Goetz, Richard J. Abbott, C. S. Unnikrishnan, Lloyd Paul Aiello, K. S. Karvinen, Jesper Munch, Achamveedu Gopakumar, M. De Laurentis, M. J. Yap, Tarun Souradeep, C. L. Romel, R. Kirchhoff, A. Cirone, Hyun Lee, J. Calderón Bustillo, D. Passuello, S. Chung, G. Bogaert, L. Sammut, L. McNeill, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, E. Capocasa, A. Schönbeck, S. Ascenzi, C. Messenger, Alessandro Bertolini, J. C. Driggers, N. Leroy, B. Bécsy, E. Schreiber, K. Venkateswara, Yuri Levin, Robert Stone, P. T. H. Pang, M. Nery, Ettore Majorana, P. Ehrens, Paul M. Ricker, Lee McCuller, N. Mazumder, P. Kumar, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, B. R. Hall, Paul D. Lasky, Matthew Pitkin, A. R. Williamson, Albrecht Rüdiger, Xing-Jiang Zhu, M. Bitossi, G. Bergmann, P. J. Sutton, Daniel Wysocki, J. Prasad, R. K.L. Lo, B. C. Pant, N. Indik, Laleh Sadeghian, R. C. Walet, M. Afrough, V. P. Mitrofanov, F. Jiménez-Forteza, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, R. Tso, Patrick M. Koch, S. Antier, S. Banagiri, K. Wette, John J. Oh, C-H. Lee, Alex B. Nielsen, J. H. Romie, M. Granata, D. Wilken, G. Pillant, Olivier Minazzoli, M. Razzano, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, H. Y. Chia, F. Magaña-Sandoval, Sung-Po Chao, R. De Rosa, I. Nardecchia, Rory Smith, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, Carlos Cepeda, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, A. Avila-Alvarez, K. Gill, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, Harald Lück, C. Aulbert, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, W. H. Wang, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, G. McIntyre, Leo Singer, Steven Bloemen, Jonathan R. Gair, L. M. Perri, Ryan Magee, J. W. W. Pratt, N. A. Lockerbie, Gregory M. Harry, Minchuan Zhou, J. Devenson, M. Yvert, T. D. Abbott, O. Puncken, Zoheyr Doctor, Hee-Suk Cho, G. D. Meadors, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, R. Douglas, N. Mukund, Laura Cadonati, O. Halim, L. Kleybolte, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, Susan M. Scott, C. E. 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Di Giovanni, Ik Siong Heng, E. Bonilla, John Miller, J. E. Lord, Hartmut Grote, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, M. Punturo, Antonio Marquina, G. Losurdo, P. Fulda, M. Davier, Innocenzo M. Pinto, S. E. Barclay, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Frank Ohme, M. Tonelli, A. Post, Paolo Addesso, K. D. Giardina, Ofek Birnholtz, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, J. Page, M. Leonardi, J. Suresh, Hyang Woon Lee, A. Grant, Tjonnie G. F. Li, L. Zhang, Eric Howell, Neil J. Cornish, A. L. Miller, S. J. Kimbrell, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, S. S. Forsyth, J. S. Lange, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, M. Katolik, Aviral Singh, Andrew Lundgren, L. K. Nuttall, S. Xiao, M. C. Tringali, Peter Aufmuth, T. Di Girolamo, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, Jordan Camp, B. B. Miller, Roy Williams, Mairi Sakellariadou, László Á. Gergely, Daichi Tsuna, E. A. Houston, P. Thomas, K. Mogushi, I. Kowalska, D. Estevez, D. Sentenac, Marie-Anne Bizouard, P. J. King, Aaron Viets, J. Feicht, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, A. Pele, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, C. Casentini, Sebastian Khan, J. A. Sonnenberg, T. Denker, Christopher P. L. Berry, A. D. Silva, M. Thomas, Sanjay Kumar, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, H. Middleton, A. Staley, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, F. Fidecaro, S. Jawahar, Matthew Evans, T. D. Creighton, H. N. Isa, R. Inta, S. Klimenko, A. A. Shah, I. Belahcene, Francesco Pannarale, Soichiro Morisaki, A. Rocchi, Sumanta Tewari, C. Cocchieri, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, M. Kinley-Hanlon, D. Tuyenbayev, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, M. Agathos, S. R. Morriss, C. Horst, T. Sadecki, Alberto Vecchio, S. Grunewald, F. Martelli, Will M. Farr, Laura Sampson, James G. Bartlett, M. Montani, Nancy Aggarwal, Zahoor Ali Khan, D. H. Shoemaker, P. Brockill, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, G. D. O'Dea, J. Z. Wang, C. C. Yancey, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, Giacomo Ciani, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, I. Dave, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, S. Vass, R. Coyne, Fabrice Matichard, S. Rieger, E. K. Wessel, S. B. Coughlin, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, M. Laxen, F. Y. Khalili, A. Gennai, S. E. Gossan, G. Valdes, M. Was, G. Greco, D. Moraru, H. Vocca, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, A. Allocca, M. Dovale Álvarez, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel, S. J. Cooper, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Suvadeep Bose, R. Gouaty, Z. Márka, M. Merzougui, S. C. Tait, Peter Weßels, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, David J. Ottaway, A. Paoli, L. Pinard, D. Meacher, W. Z. Korth, Torrey Cullen, K. Siellez, David Jones, Marco Cavaglia, A. W. Heptonstall, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, Peter R. Saulson, Terry G. McRae, L. G. Prokhorov, J. Westerweck, Jong H. Chow, J. Liu, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, QUEST Leibniz Forschungsschule, Institut für Gravitationsphysik, LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Aggarwal, Nancy, Biscans, Sebastien, Buikema, Aaron, Demos, Nicholas, Donovan, Frederick J, Eisenstein, Robert Alan, Essick, Reed Clasey, Evans, Matthew J, Fernandez Galiana, Alvaro-Miguel, Fritschel, Peter K, Gras, Slawomir, Hall, Evan D., Katsavounidis, Erotokritos, Kontos, Antonios, Lanza Jr, Robert K, Lynch, Ryan Christopher, MacInnis, Myron E, Martynov, Denis, Mason, Kenneth R, Matichard, Fabrice, McCuller, Lee P, Miller, John, Mittleman, Richard K, Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Satyanarayan, Shoemaker, David H, Tse, Maggie, Vitale, Salvatore, Weiss, Rainer, Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Zucker, Michael E, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon, ESPCI ParisTech, LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), (Astro)-Particles Physics, LIGO (Observatory : Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Barsotti, Lisa, Katzman, W, Mavalvala, Nergis, École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux ( ARTEMIS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON ( FOTON ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes ( INSA Rennes ) -École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie ( ENSSAT ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Bretagne Loire ( UBL ) -IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire ( IMT Atlantique ), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ( LKB (Lhomond) ), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris ( FRDPENS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Barthelmy, S. D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. 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Subjects: [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astronomy, Credible regions, General Physics and Astronomy, advanced ligo, ADVANCED LIGO, Astrophysics, detector: network, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, localization, VIRGO detector, Filter signals, GW170814, TOOL, LIGO, Interferometer, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, choice, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Signal to noise ratio, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Gravitational effects, tool, False alarm rate, CHOICE, Antenna response, Gravitational-wave signals, Detector networks, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, gravitational radiation: polarization, Signal processing, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, black hole: binary: coalescence, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Gravitational-wave astronomy, [ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Physics and Astronomy (all), Binary black hole, 0103 physical sciences, GW151226, ddc:530, KAGRA, STFC, Gw150914, GW170814, Virgo, LIGO, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Physique, Virgo, gravitational radiation, RCUK, Matched filters, black hole: mass, Stars, gravitational radiation detector, Black hole, radiation, VIRGO, Physics and Astronomy, Testing Relativistic Gravity, gravitation, gravitational radiation: emission, Stellar-mass black holes, RADIATION, Stellar black hole, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Antennas, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: On August 14, 2017 at 10 30:43 UTC, the Advanced Virgo detector and the two Advanced LIGO detectors coherently observed a transient gravitational-wave signal produced by the coalescence of two stellar mass black holes, with a false-alarm rate of 1 in 27 000 years. The signal was observed with a three-detector network matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 18. The inferred masses of the initial black holes are 30.5-3.0+5.7M and 25.3-4.2+2.8M (at the 90% credible level). The luminosity distance of the source is 540-210+130 Mpc, corresponding to a redshift of z=0.11-0.04+0.03. A network of three detectors improves the sky localization of the source, reducing the area of the 90% credible region from 1160 deg2 using only the two LIGO detectors to 60 deg2 using all three detectors. For the first time, we can test the nature of gravitational-wave polarizations from the antenna response of the LIGO-Virgo network, thus enabling a new class of phenomenological tests of gravity., 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2017
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41. GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

Author: D. M. Macleod, B. L. Swinkels, F. Garufi, Surendra Nadh Somala, V. Tiwari, Karl Gill, M. Fays, Yann Bouffanais, Jordan Camp, B. Rajbhandari, A. Di Lieto, M. Saleem, K. H. Lai, Matthew Bailes, S. J. Chamberlin, Tyson Littenberg, M. Vasúth, Samuele Cortese, Jonathan Cripe, A. J.K. Chua, Badri Krishnan, D. Fiorucci, T. Zhang, A. Ain, T. Denker, Christopher P. L. Berry, A. D. Silva, A. R. Wade, G. Kuehn, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Thibaut Jacqmin, C. I. Torrie, Rana X. Adhikari, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, M. Korobko, S. T. Countryman, Sanjay Kumar, S. Penn, D. Schuette, D. Estevez, A. Staley, M. A. Okada, S. Jawahar, B. Machenschalk, F. Donovan, M. Gosselin, A. K. W. Chung, R. Kennedy, E. E. Cowan, J. D. Romano, M. Oliver, B. F. Whiting, J. Casanueva Diaz, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, H. Fair, Geoffrey Lovelace, P. Schale, Andrea Taracchini, D. Bersanetti, Miftar Ganija, B. Agarwal, J. V. van Heijningen, D. Huet, C. Van Den Broeck, C. Whittle, S. H. Huttner, Matthew Evans, A. J. Weinstein, P. T. Baker, G. L. Mansell, R. Dudi, L. Naticchioni, T. D. Creighton, F. Cleva, Andrew Melatos, Eric Thrane, R. Inta, S. Klimenko, C. Michel, D. Finstad, Salvatore Vitale, A. L. Urban, M. Lorenzini, Sarah Caudill, T. D. Knowles, R. Quitzow-James, Archisman Ghosh, V. Dattilo, V. B. Adya, Mark Hannam, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, C. R. Billman, Tanja Hinderer, Stefan Hild, C. Kent, G. Mendell, J. Trinastic, M. Chan, Sascha Husa, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, M. J. Yap, C. Palomba, S. Privitera, P. Ruggi, Soumi De, X. Guo, K. A. Thorne, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, H. Qi, M. S. Shahriar, A. Markowitz, K. W. K. Wong, G. Dálya, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, Xiaohui Fan, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, A. Rüdiger, Leo Tsukada, N. Letendre, C. F. Da Silva Costa, D. Lumaca, J. Schmidt, M. Vardaro, P. Fulda, M. Ducrot, Rebecca Fisher, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, L. Di Fiore, P. J. Veitch, S. Kaufer, Rainer Weiss, W. W. Johnson, E. Z. Hamilton, Swetha Bhagwat, K. Mason, E. C. Ferreira, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, A. Strunk, N. Kijbunchoo, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, T. Theeg, O. J. Piccinni, F. Ricci, D. Buskulic, M. Poe, C. Affeldt, E. Bonilla, R. De Rosa, R. Taylor, I. Nardecchia, S. E. Barclay, Ofek Birnholtz, T. Summerscales, J. Suresh, Eric Howell, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, M. Katolik, Linqing Wen, Michael L. Gorodetsky, Ryan Lynch, Z. Tornasi, I. Di Palma, A. K. Zadrożny, V. Boschi, E. J. Son, M. van Beuzekom, L. Glover, S. Biscoveanu, P. Kumar, B. R. Hall, David Blair, V. Dolique, D. Ugolini, P. Clearwater, J. C. Barayoga, Richard J. Abbott, Xavier Siemens, A. Viceré, A. Corsi, Gregorio Carullo, R. T. DeRosa, C. Buy, N. Bode, Dániel Barta, L. K. Nuttall, Jon M. Miller, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, B. B. Miller, Frank Ohme, E. Leon, M. Tonelli, Charalampos Markakis, D. Rosińska, Patrice Hello, Kevin Barkett, F. Robinet, B. Mours, C. Austin, M. Barsuglia, K. Chatziioannou, Paul Marsh, J. Eichholz, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, C. Aulbert, R. Cavalieri, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, W. H. Wang, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Lormand, D. J. Stops, J. Warner, R. Passaquieti, C. Rajan, A. F. Brooks, O. Bock, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Athol J. Kemball, B. W. Schulte, P. J. Sutton, Alex B. Nielsen, J. H. Romie, I. Dorrington, Collin D. Capano, O. Puncken, M. B. Shaner, B. Pang, A. K. Lenon, S. Mastrogiovanni, N. A. Robertson, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, B. Lantz, G. A. Prodi, R. DeSalvo, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, Chang-Hwan Lee, D. E. Cohen, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, Edward K. Porter, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, S. E. Whitcomb, Tim Dietrich, Lionel London, T. Chmiel, M. Heurs, C. Dreissigacker, V. Sequino, S. Caride, J.-D. Fournier, J-Y. Vinet, Reed Essick, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, Philip F. Hopkins, M. Leonardi, Serena Vinciguerra, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, I. Fiori, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, M. A. Bizouard, F. Frasconi, M. P. Ross, T. B. 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Xiao, W. S. Kim, W. Parker, Odylio D. Aguiar, Márton Tápai, David Jonathan Hofman, M. Cho, Antonios Kontos, Hartmut Grote, Samaya Nissanke, Bala R. Iyer, G. Losurdo, C. Cahillane, M. Haney, T. A. Callister, S. Raja, Reinhard Prix, S. McCormick, T. Etzel, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, S. Di Pace, J. B. Kanner, G. Greco, Lee McCuller, N. Mazumder, Paul M. Ricker, M. Yvert, T. D. Abbott, Zoheyr Doctor, Luca Gammaitoni, G. Wang, J. Hennig, L. E. Sanchez, Enrico Calloni, J. McIver, P. Puppo, A. W. Muir, Zhihui Du, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, L. Matone, Deep Chatterjee, M. K. M. Bader, A. Brillet, Christopher M. Biwer, S. Frasca, Liam Cunningham, S. E. Strigin, R. L. Savage, Beverly J. Smith, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, C. Fee, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, R. Metzdorff, H. S. Chen, P. Thomas, H. Fehrmann, W. Ren, Benjamin William Allen, C. S. Unnikrishnan, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, A. Parida, Lloyd Paul Aiello, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, M. K. Gupta, D. V. Atallah, C.-J. Haster, M. Bitossi, G. Bergmann, K. Wette, F. Thies, J. Zweizig, E. A. Huerta, E. L. Merilh, Sebastian Steinlechner, A. S. Bell, M. Laxen, Laura Cadonati, Kai Staats, L. Conti, I. Belahcene, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, L. Kleybolte, A. Perreca, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, J. Birch, S. Bae, Gabrielle Allen, F. Y. Khalili, R. Goetz, Tarun Souradeep, C. L. Romel, Erik Katsavounidis, Rory Smith, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, Haocun Yu, W. Kastaun, Jonathan Blackman, M. Fitz-Axen, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, B. C. Pant, Yi-Ming Hu, Alejandro Torres-Forné, E. Coccia, M. Afrough, F. Jiménez-Forteza, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, Fausto Acernese, Mi Zhang, G. H. Ogin, T. J. Shaffer, M. Mantovani, S. Koley, Xuesong Liu, G. Cerretani, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, M. C. Araya, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, V. Brisson, I. Maksimovic, R. L. Ward, L. Wallace, A. Królak, R. Frey, Duncan Meacher, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, Michelle E. Walker, G. Moreno, D. Pascucci, J. A. Sonnenberg, B. Shapiro, C. E. Cirelli, Chad Hanna, J. Oberling, Shane L. Larson, M. Pirello, G. Hemming, Fiodor Sorrentino, J.-M. Isac, M. Bejger, Neil J. Cornish, Scott Barthelmy, K. Toland, José A. Font, Maya Fishbach, S. M. Koehlenbeck, Karsten Danzmann, M. Punturo, Slawomir Gras, C. Krämer, M. C. Milovich-Goff, Francesco Pannarale, Soichiro Morisaki, A. Rocchi, Sumanta Tewari, V. Quetschke, C. Cocchieri, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, F. Marion, K. V. Tokmakov, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, A. Bisht, Q. Chu, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, Kris Ryan, E. A. Quintero, A. Kutynia, M. Thomas, Rajesh Kumar, S. S. Eikenberry, Yanxi Zhang, M. Kinley-Hanlon, J. L. Wright, I. Molina, M. H. Wimmer, B. Patricelli, J. E. Lord, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, Federico Ferrini, T. Dal Canton, F. Nocera, Alicia M. Sintes, W. Katzman, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, G. Valdes, D. H. Reitze, Lijing Shao, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, E. J. Daw, E. Cesarini, Maurizio Canepa, Rosa Poggiani, P. H. Nguyen, Antonio Marquina, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, D. C. Coyne, K. Izumi, Paolo Addesso, H. Y. Chia, S. V. Angelova, K. D. Giardina, H. Middleton, A. Hreibi, S. M. Scott, S. G. Crowder, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Cody Messick, L. Magaña Zertuche, Lili Yang, M. Branchesi, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, J. C. Batch, F. Magaña-Sandoval, V. Frey, S. G. Gaonkar, A. P. Singh, J. S. Lange, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, Haixing Miao, E. Massera, S. Ascenzi, M. C. Tringali, F. Fidecaro, D. Tuyenbayev, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, G. M. Guidi, M. Sieniawska, Gregory Ashton, Kip S. Thorne, Fabio Marchesoni, M. Agathos, Alessandro Bertolini, J. C. Driggers, Edward Seidel, S. Farinon, M. Ast, O. E. S. Sauter, D. Moraru, S. Gaudio, M. Bawaj, J. Ming, Andrew Matas, Madeline Wade, L. Rolland, N. Indik, Fabrizio Barone, M. Mohan, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, H. N. Isa, Kyungmin Kim, B. O'Reilly, Tania Regimbau, M. M. Hanke, Antoni Ramos-Buades, V. V. Frolov, P. A. Altin, J. Woehler, M. Prijatelj, P. Gruning, Gianpietro Cagnoli, M. Was, Giuseppe Intini, P. Leaci, A. Colla, N. Man, J. J. Bero, V. Germain, S. B. Anderson, A. Bohe, L.-W. Wei, David B. Tanner, E. M. Fries, A. Singhal, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, D. Barker, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, D. Nolting, S. Gomes, Peter Aufmuth, T. Di Girolamo, Johannes Lehmann, Sylvia J. Zhu, S. Chung, T. P. Downes, Haiyan Wang, K. Haughian, H. Vocca, Laleh Sadeghian, R. C. Walet, M. Pedraza, P. Raffai, Maria Alessandra Papa, Lisa Barsotti, Alena Ananyeva, Benoit Sassolas, A. Allocca, F. Vetrano, D. C. Vander-Hyde, J. N. Marx, László Á. Gergely, V. P. Mitrofanov, F. Cavalier, G. Bogaert, S. A. Usman, S. Antier, M. Dovale Álvarez, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, L. Milano, Stanislav Babak, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, G. Vedovato, D. B. Kozak, Roman Schnabel, Szabolcs Marka, Daichi Tsuna, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, Anirban Dasgupta, H. Heitmann, M. Constancio, Duncan A. Brown, Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel, J. E. Brau, Y. F. Wang, R. J. G. Jonker, E. A. Houston, C. Vorvick, D. Talukder, David A. Williams, A. A. van Veggel, J. Westerweck, Efim A. Khazanov, A. Lartaux-Vollard, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, J. Hanks, I. W. Harry, Tristan Briant, G. Ballardin, Moritz Mehmet, Suvadeep Bose, E. Genin, F. Baldaccini, R. Gouaty, K. Mogushi, A. Noack, G. D. O'Dea, L. F. Ortega, L. Sun, M. Merzougui, S. J. Kapadia, P. J. King, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, B. D. Cheeseboro, H. Fong, Aaron Viets, Vuk Mandic, J. Feicht, C. Horst, T. Huynh-Dinh, Christian Beer, S. R. Morriss, Chunglee Kim, Alberto Vecchio, D. J. McManus, Joey Shapiro Key, H. Cao, J. R. Sanders, D. J. Vine, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, M. J. Hart, Chandra Kant Mishra, Marc Favata, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, S. D. Linker, A. P. Spencer, D. D. Brown, R. Bhandare, T. Hardwick, D. 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Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Science and Engineering Research Board, Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee, Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Universitat de les Illes Balears, National Research Foundation of Korea, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, European Regional Development Fund, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Royal Society, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, Scottish Funding Council, European Commission, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Australian Research Council, Narodowe Centrum Nauki, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Országos Tudományos Kutatási Alapprogramok, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, National Science Foundation, Leverhulme Trust, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, State of Niedersachsen, Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary, South American Institute for Fundamental Research, Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Generalitat Valenciana, Ministry of Human Resource Development, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Kavli Foundation, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Aggarwal, Nancy, Barsotti, Lisa, Biscans, Sebastien, Buikema, Aaron, Demos, Nicholas, Donovan, Frederick J, Eisenstein, Robert Alan, Essick, Reed Clasey, Evans, Matthew J, Fernandez Galiana, Alvaro-Miguel, Fritschel, Peter K, Gras, Slawomir, Hall, Evan D., Katsavounidis, Erotokritos, Kontos, Antonios, Lanza Jr, Robert K, Lynch, Ryan Christopher, MacInnis, Myron E, Martynov, Denis, Mason, Kenneth R, Matichard, Fabrice, Mavalvala, Nergis, McCuller, Lee P, Miller, John, Mittleman, Richard K, Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Satyanarayan, Shoemaker, David H, Tse, Maggie, Vitale, Salvatore, Weiss, Rainer, Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Zucker, Michael E, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), QUEST Leibniz Forschungsschule, Institut für Gravitationsphysik, LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Bailes, M., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Barthelmy, S. D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Carullo, G., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario, Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dudi, R., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Ho, W. C. G., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Johnson-Mcdaniel, N. K., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Larson, S. L., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leon, E., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsh, P., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Marx, J. N., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcneill, L., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Molina, I., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morisaki, S., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Nagar, A., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prix, R., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thorne, K. S., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Vallisneri, M., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weßels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whitcomb, S. E., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., and Zweizig, J.
Subjects: neutron star: binary, [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], X-ray binary, ADVANCED LIGO, Astrophysics, Kilonova, gravitational waves, LIGO, binary neutron star inspiral, spin, 01 natural sciences, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), QC, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Electromagnetic observations, Gravitational-wave signals, 3100 General Physics and Astronomy, Point Masses, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Black-Hole Mergers, Binary neutron stars, Black Holes, X-ray burster, Coalescing Binaries, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 10192 Physics Institute, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Gravity waves, Gravitational waves, Neutron stars, Physics and Astronomy (all), ddc:530, Electromagnetic spectra, Neutrons, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Virgo, Gamma rays, Astronomy, RCUK, VIRGO, electromagnetic, gravitational radiation: emission, Stellar black hole, Gamma-ray burst, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Compact Binaries, binary: mass, cosmological model, General Physics and Astronomy, neutron stars, Gamma ray bursts, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Gravitational wave detectors, Universe, DENSE MATTER, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, astro-ph.HE, Physics, Signal to noise ratio, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Gravitational effects, False alarm rate, EQUATION-OF-STATE, Mergers and acquisitions, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], 530 Physics, MERGERS, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, gamma ray: burst, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Merging, [ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], GAMMA-RAY BURST, LIGO (Observatory), binary: coalescence, Gravitational waves, neutron stars, gamma-ray burst, LIGO, Virgo, 0103 physical sciences, GW151226, MASSES, STFC, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Physique, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, PULSAR, gravitational radiation detector, Neutron star, Physics and Astronomy, gravitation, RADIATION, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, Signal detection
Abstract: On August 17, 2017 at 12-41:04 UTC the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors made their first observation of a binary neutron star inspiral. The signal, GW170817, was detected with a combined signal-to-noise ratio of 32.4 and a false-alarm-rate estimate of less than one per 8.0×104 years. We infer the component masses of the binary to be between 0.86 and 2.26 M, in agreement with masses of known neutron stars. Restricting the component spins to the range inferred in binary neutron stars, we find the component masses to be in the range 1.17-1.60 M, with the total mass of the system 2.74-0.01+0.04M. The source was localized within a sky region of 28 deg2 (90% probability) and had a luminosity distance of 40-14+8 Mpc, the closest and most precisely localized gravitational-wave signal yet. The association with the γ-ray burst GRB 170817A, detected by Fermi-GBM 1.7 s after the coalescence, corroborates the hypothesis of a neutron star merger and provides the first direct evidence of a link between these mergers and short γ-ray bursts. Subsequent identification of transient counterparts across the electromagnetic spectrum in the same location further supports the interpretation of this event as a neutron star merger. This unprecedented joint gravitational and electromagnetic observation provides insight into astrophysics, dense matter, gravitation, and cosmology., 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2017
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42. Midbrain dopamine neurons control judgment of time

Author: Sofia Soares, Joseph J. Paton, and Bassam V. Atallah
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Variable time, Biology, Midbrain, 03 medical and health sciences, Judgment, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, Time estimation, Dopamine, Mesencephalon, medicine, Animals, Clozapine, Multidisciplinary, Integrases, Dopaminergic Neurons, Time perception, Pharmacogenomic Testing, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Time Perception, Female, Neuron, Cues, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, medicine.drug
Abstract: Time is a subjective experience Time, like space, is one of the fundamental dimensions of all our experiences. However, organisms do not work like clocks, and our judgment about the passage of time is variable, depending on circumstances. Soares et al. systematically investigated midbrain dopaminergic neurons during timing behavior in mice (see the Perspective by Simen and Matell). When measuring and manipulating mouse activity, the authors observed that dopaminergic neurons controlled temporal judgments on a time scale of seconds. Science , this issue p. 1273 ; see also p. 1231
Published: 2016

43. [Precariousness, cardiovascular risk in the afro-Caribbean population of Saint-Martin. Data from the study CONSANT-SM]

Author: V, Atallah, V, Cornely, E, Grenié, J, Inamo, P, Carrère, and A, Atallah
Subjects: Adult, Male, Middle Aged, Body Mass Index, Diabetes Complications, Cross-Sectional Studies, Caribbean Region, Cardiovascular Diseases, Risk Factors, Obesity, Abdominal, Hypertension, Prevalence, Humans, Female, Obesity, Sex Distribution, Poverty, Aged
Abstract: The objective is to describe the prevalence of arterial hypertension (hypertension) and cardiovascular risk factors (FDR) and specify their association with the socio-economic factors in a collectivity of Saint-Martin.CONSANT-SM is a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out on a representative sample of 400 people. The data collection was conducted by investigators at home.The low income level is significantly associated with abdominal obesity (OR=2.3), with cardiovascular FDR accumulated (OR=3.58). Low level of education (OR=2.86) and abdominal obesity (OR=3.73) are significantly associated with hypertension.The link between cardiovascular FDR and precariousness (in our study represented by the variable low levels of income and education) is found in this study carried out on a representative sample of the population of the community of Saint-Martin.The strong link between hypertension, obesity and others cardiovascular risk factors (FDR) with precariousness (in our study represented by the variable low levels of income and education) is found in this afro-Caribbean population. This data is an important information for the health program developed by the healthy system.
Published: 2016

44. EP-1632: A motion monitoring and processing system based on computer vision: prototype and proof of principle

Author: Vincent Vinh-Hung, S. Belhomme, A. Petit, N. Leduc, Paul Sargos, and V. Atallah
Subjects: Oncology, business.industry, Computer science, Proof of concept, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Computer vision, Hematology, Artificial intelligence, business, Motion monitoring
Published: 2017
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45. OC-0273: Prostate brachytherapy in African-Caribbean patients: A retrospective analysis of 370 cases

Author: V. Atallah, M. Creoff, N. Leduc, Vincent Vinh-Hung, and Patrick Escarmant
Subjects: Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, AFRICAN CARIBBEAN, General surgery, medicine.medical_treatment, Hematology, Internal medicine, medicine, Retrospective analysis, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, business, Prostate brachytherapy
Published: 2017
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46. Concurrent Radiation Therapy for Patients with Metastatic Melanoma and Receiving Anti-Programmed-Death 1 Therapy: A Retrospective Monocentric Study on 141 Patients

Author: E. Gerard, C. Dupin, S. Prey, M. Beylot-Barry, N. Ouabrache, P. Gillon, N. Leduc, Aymeri Huchet, Véronique Vendrely, M. Martin, R. Trouette, F. Amestoy, V. Atallah, C. Dutriaux, L. Dousset, and O. Maillot
Subjects: Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Radiation, Metastatic melanoma, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Radiation therapy, Internal medicine, Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Programmed death 1, business
Published: 2018
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47. Input normalization by global feedforward inhibition expands cortical dynamic range

Author: Antonia Marin-Burgin, Massimo Scanziani, Hillel Adesnik, Bassam V. Atallah, and Frédéric Pouille
Subjects: Cerebellum, CIENCIAS MÉDICAS Y DE LA SALUD, Neurociencias, Models, Neurological, Action Potentials, Hippocampus, Rodentia, Neuroscientist, Interneurons, Neural Pathways, medicine, Animals, CA1 Region, Hippocampal, EXCITATION-INHIBITION, Feedback, Physiological, Systems neuroscience, Chemistry, Pyramidal Cells, General Neuroscience, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, food and beverages, Neural Inhibition, Somatosensory Cortex, ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY, Cortex (botany), Medicina Básica, Electrophysiology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Synapses, HIPPOCAMPUS, Excitatory postsynaptic potential, Neuron, Neuroscience, NEURONAL CIRCUITS
Abstract: The cortex is sensitive to weak stimuli, but responds to stronger inputs without saturating. The mechanisms that enable this wide range of operation are not fully understood. We found that the amplitude of excitatory synaptic currents necessary to fire rodent pyramidal cells, the threshold excitatory current, increased with stimulus strength. Consequently, the relative contribution of individual afferents in firing a neuron was inversely proportional to the total number of active afferents. Feedforward inhibition, acting homogeneously across pyramidal cells, ensured that threshold excitatory currents increased with stimulus strength. In contrast, heterogeneities in the distribution of excitatory currents in the neuronal population determined the specific set of pyramidal cells recruited. Together, these mechanisms expand the range of afferent input strengths that neuronal populations can represent. Fil: Pouille, Frédéric. University Of California. Department Of Neurobiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Marin Burgin, Antonia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires. Fundación Instituto Leloir. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires; Argentina. University Of California. Department Of Neurobiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Adesnik, Hillel. University Of California. Department Of Neurobiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Atallah, Bassam V.. University Of California. Department Of Neurobiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Scanziani, Massimo. University Of California. Department Of Neurobiology; Estados Unidos
Published: 2009
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48. Instantaneous Modulation of Gamma Oscillation Frequency by Balancing Excitation with Inhibition

Author: Bassam V. Atallah and Massimo Scanziani
Subjects: Patch-Clamp Techniques, Neuroscience(all), Models, Neurological, Statistics as Topic, Neural Inhibition, Hippocampal formation, Stimulus (physiology), In Vitro Techniques, Hippocampus, Article, Membrane Potentials, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Rhythm, Biological Clocks, Predictive Value of Tests, Reaction Time, Animals, Rats, Wistar, 030304 developmental biology, Membrane potential, Physics, Neurons, 0303 health sciences, SYSBIO, Quantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognition, Oscillation, General Neuroscience, Synaptic Potentials, Rats, Amplitude, SIGNALING, Synapses, Biophysics, SYSNEURO, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Excitation
Abstract: SummaryNeurons recruited for local computations exhibit rhythmic activity at gamma frequencies. The amplitude and frequency of these oscillations are continuously modulated depending on stimulus and behavioral state. This modulation is believed to crucially control information flow across cortical areas. Here we report that in the rat hippocampus gamma oscillation amplitude and frequency vary rapidly, from one cycle to the next. Strikingly, the amplitude of one oscillation predicts the interval to the next. Using in vivo and in vitro whole-cell recordings, we identify the underlying mechanism. We show that cycle-by-cycle fluctuations in amplitude reflect changes in synaptic excitation spanning over an order of magnitude. Despite these rapid variations, synaptic excitation is immediately and proportionally counterbalanced by inhibition. These rapid adjustments in inhibition instantaneously modulate oscillation frequency. So, by rapidly balancing excitation with inhibition, the hippocampal network is able to swiftly modulate gamma oscillations over a wide band of frequencies.
Published: 2009
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49. Complementary Modulation of Somatic Inhibition by Opioids and Cannabinoids

Author: Lindsey L. Glickfeld, Bassam V. Atallah, and Massimo Scanziani
Subjects: Male, Interneuron, medicine.medical_treatment, Neural Inhibition, Hippocampus, Hippocampal formation, Inhibitory postsynaptic potential, Article, Basket cell, medicine, Animals, Rats, Wistar, Receptors, Cannabinoid, Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists, Cannabinoids, Chemistry, Pyramidal Cells, General Neuroscience, Rats, Analgesics, Opioid, body regions, medicine.anatomical_structure, nervous system, Receptors, Opioid, GABAergic, Cannabinoid, Neuroscience
Abstract: Somatic inhibition, which is critical for determining the spike output of principal cells, is mediated by two physiologically distinct classes of GABAergic interneurons called basket cells. In the hippocampus, despite both targeting the somatic membrane of CA1 pyramidal cells, these two classes of basket cells are active at different times. Differential modulation of these two types of basket cells could hence be important for regulating the activity patterns of CA1 pyramidal cells at very specific periods during ongoing activity. Indeed, cannabinoids selectively suppress the output of one class of basket cell. Whether opioids, another major modulator of inhibition in the hippocampus, also selectively suppress somatic inhibition is not known. Here, we show that basket cells are selectively modulated by either opioids or cannabinoids, but not both. We also find that basket cells are integrated into specific inhibitory subnetworks that are themselves under differential control of opioids and cannabinoids. Furthermore, because the two interneuron types are activated at different times, opioids and cannabinoids suppress different epochs of inhibition. This cell-type specific sensitivity to neuromodulators allows for a fine control of the temporal structure of hippocampal activity.
Published: 2008
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50. Role of Adjuvant Radiation Therapy After Surgery for Abdominal Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors

Author: Pascale Philippe-Chomette, Paul Sargos, Anne Ducassou, C. Dupin, Bénédicte Henriques de Figueiredo, Laurence Thomas, Salem Naji, Charles Honoré, Guy Kantor, Marie-Pierre Sunyach, A. Mervoyer, Daniel Orbach, Sylvie Helfre, Pauline J. Bosco-Levy, Mihai-Barbu Levitchi, and V. Atallah
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Adult, Male, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor, Adolescent, medicine.medical_treatment, Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor, Group B, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Round cell, Combined Modality Therapy, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Child, Retrospective Studies, Chemotherapy, Radiation, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Surgery, Radiation therapy, 030104 developmental biology, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Abdominal Neoplasms, Child, Preschool, Female, Radiotherapy, Adjuvant, business, Adjuvant
Abstract: To identify the prognostic role of adjuvant abdominal radiation therapy (RT) on oncologic outcomes as a part of multimodal treatment in the management of desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) and to determine its impact according to the quality of surgical resection.All patients treated for primary abdominal DSRCT in 8 French centers from 1991 to 2014 were included. Patients were retrospectively staged into 3 groups: group A treated with adjuvant RT after cytoreductive surgery, group B without RT after cytoreductive surgery, and group C by exclusive chemotherapy. Peritoneal progression-free survival (PPFS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were evaluated. We also performed a direct comparison between groups A and B to evaluate RT after cytoreductive surgery. Radiation therapy was also evaluated according to completeness of surgery: complete cytoreductive surgery (CCS) or incomplete cytoreductive surgery (ICS).Thirty-seven (35.9%), thirty-six (34.9%), and thirty (28.0%) patients were included in groups A, B, and C, respectively. Three-year OS was 61.2% (range, 41.0%-76.0%), 37.6% (22.0%-53.1%), and 17.3% (6.3%-32.8%) for groups A, B, and C, respectively. Overall survival, PPFS, and PFS differed significantly among the 3 groups (P.001, P.001, and P.001, respectively). Overall survival and PPFS were higher in group A (RT group) compared with group B (no RT group) (P=.045 and P=.006, respectively). Three-year PPFS was 23.8% (10.3%-40.4%) for group A and 12.51% (4.0%-26.2%) for group B. After CCS, RT improved PPFS (P=.024), but differences in OS and PFS were not significant (P=.40 and P=.30, respectively). After ICS, RT improved OS (P=.044). A trend of PPFS and PFS increase was observed, but the difference was not statistically significant (P=.073 and P=.076).Adjuvant RT as part of multimodal treatment seems to confer oncologic benefits for patients treated for abdominal DSRCT after cytoreductive surgery and perioperative chemotherapy.
Published: 2015

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