1. Insight into the electronic structure of the centrosymmetric skyrmion magnet GdRu$_2$Si$_2$
- Author
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Eremeev, S. V., Glazkova, D., Poelchen, G., Kraiker, A., Ali, K., Tarasov, A. V., Schulz, S., Kliemt, K., Chulkov, E. V., Stolyarov, V. S., Ernst, A., Krellner, C., Usachov, D. Yu., and Vyalikh, D. V.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
The discovery of a square magnetic-skyrmion lattice in GdRu$_2$Si$_2$, with the smallest so far found skyrmion diameter and without a geometrically frustrated lattice, has attracted significant attention, particularly for potential applications in memory devices and quantum computing. In this work, we present a comprehensive study of surface and bulk electronic structures of GdRu$_2$Si$_2$ by utilizing momentum-resolved photoemission (ARPES) measurements and first-principles calculations. We show how the electronic structure evolves during the antiferromagnetic transition when a peculiar helical order of 4$f$ magnetic moments within the Gd layers sets in. A nice agreement of the ARPES-derived electronic structure with the calculated one has allowed us to characterize the features of the Fermi surface (FS), unveil the nested region along the $k_z$ at the corner of the 3D FS, and reveal their orbital compositions. Our findings suggest that the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction plays a decisive role in stabilizing the spiral-like order of Gd 4$f$ moments responsible for the skyrmion physics in GdRu$_2$Si$_2$. Our results provide a deeper understanding of electronic and magnetic properties of this material, which is crucial for predicting and developing novel skyrmion-based devices., Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures
- Published
- 2023
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