1. Spectroscopy and Kineticsof Tyrosinase Catalyzed trans-Resveratrol Oxidation.
- Author
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GonzaÌlvez, Alicia G., UrenÌa, AÌngel GonzaÌlez, Lewis, Richard J., and van der Zwan, Gert
- Subjects
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PHENOL oxidase , *SPECTRUM analysis , *CATALYSIS , *RESVERATROL , *OXIDATION , *HYDROXYLATION - Abstract
The spectroscopy and kinetics of the tyrosinase catalyzed trans-resveratrol oxidation were investigated by measuringboth UVâvis absorption spectra over the 200â500 nm rangeand Raman spectra over the 600â1800 cmâ1region.Room temperature UVâvis absorption spectra, as a function oftime, showed the presence of two isosbestic points located at λ1= 270 nm and λ2= 345.5 nm delimiting twodifferent regions: the reactant region around 300 nm, where the absorptiondecreased with time, and the product region over the low wavelength(λ < 260 nm) and high wavelength (λ > 390 nm) wavelengthzone in which the absorption increased with time until, in both cases,constant values were achieved. A first-order kinetics was deducedwith a rate coefficient of k1= (0.10± 0.001) minâ1, which turned out to be independentof substrate concentration over the 50â5 μM range; afeature that was rationalized by invoking the limiting case of theMichaelisâMenten scheme appropriate for substrate concentrationmuch lower than the respective Michaelis constant. The observationof the distinct resonance enhanced Raman lines, specifically thosepeaking at 830 cmâ1, 753 cmâ1,and 642 cmâ1together with their time evolution,permitted us to gain insight into some crucial features and stepsof the catalytic reaction. Namely, that the formation of the so-called trans-resveratrol and tyrosinase SP complex withits OâO bridge plays a crucial role in the first steps of thisenzymatic reaction and that the hydroxylation of the ortho CâHbond of the trans-resveratrol OH group occurs afterOâO bond cleavage in the tyrosinase activesite. The present study makes clear that a class of potential inhibitorsof tyrosinase can be found in compounds able to bind the two Cu (II)ions of the enzyme bidentate form. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
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