3,291 results on '"Urban politics"'
Search Results
2. Historicizing Latin American urban politics and governments.
- Author
-
Marques, Eduardo Cesar Leão
- Subjects
- *
MUNICIPAL government , *STATE formation , *CITIES & towns , *POLITICAL science , *LOCAL government - Abstract
Existing studies about the politics of southern cities, particularly Latin American cities, need to pay more attention to the political institutions behind urban governance. These institutions, additionally, were not created by design but are a product of intertwined historical processes. This article analyzes the main features and transformations of Latin American local governments, their politics, and governance, looked at from the angle of their historical formation. Mobilizing arguments from urban studies and political science usually developed apart, I start with the legacies of two intertwined historical processes—urbanization(s) and state formation(s)—to later observe their recent transformations since the recent return(s) to democracy. The reconstruction of these intertwined historical trajectories and of the effects of the present democratic period help to jointly explain the most important features of the politics of local governments in Latin America that influence their governance and actions—capacities, political grammars, actors, and coalitions—as well as their recent transformations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The king of martyrs: Poetic parallelism and postcolonial publics in Oran, Algeria.
- Author
-
Love, Stephanie V.
- Subjects
- *
VIOLENCE , *PARALLELISM (Linguistics) , *MARTYR (The English word) , *SPEECH , *CENSORSHIP - Abstract
How can people talk about the past in a deeply fractured society, wounded by two centuries of colonial and postcolonial violence? In Oran—Algeria's second‐largest city—people find creative ways to speak without speaking about unspeakable pasts. They do this by creating poetic parallelism between urban forms—from skeletons of buildings to martyr images—in everyday speech and image‐events. In poetics, parallelism deploys similar linguistic forms to suggest equivalence of meaning for certain effects. In everyday life, parallelism is emergent social action that brings new publics to life through its performance. This parallelism enables ordinary people to talk to each other across entrenched sociopolitical divides, especially in contexts of authoritarian censorship. Through poetic parallelism, Oranis revivify the martyrs of independence as agentive witnesses to their decaying city's housing crisis. In doing so, they reconfigure the relationship between the colonial past and postcolonial present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Applying a disaster recovery framework to racism as a public health crisis: From theory to practice.
- Author
-
Oberly, Tonni
- Subjects
PREVENTION of racism ,HEALTH of African Americans ,PUBLIC health ,COVID-19 pandemic ,POLICE brutality ,EMERGENCY management ,HEALTH equity - Abstract
Amidst the intersecting crises of the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing police brutality against Black people, jurisdictions across the United States declared racism to be a public health crisis in the summer of 2020. According to the American Public Health Association (APHA), 233 jurisdictions have published such declarations as of January 2022, with 92% of declarations being made at the city or county level. What does it mean to frame racism as a public health crisis? This paper explores and compares theoretical and practical definitions of disasters and crises from the planning field through a review of the literature. The author concludes that racism can be conceptualized as a slow-onset disaster. With the understanding that racism can be understood as a disaster, the author demonstrates the utility of leveraging a disaster recovery framework to drive a comprehensive response to address racism as a public health crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Protesting in a different way: minority activism from within the urban economy and politics.
- Author
-
Shmaryahu-Yeshurun, Yael
- Subjects
- *
PUBLIC demonstrations , *PROTEST movements , *MUNICIPAL government , *SOCIAL movements , *ECONOMIC development , *ACTIVISM - Abstract
In marginalized communities where traditional political channels are often inaccessible, social movements and protests have emerged as vital platforms for voices seeking to challenge established power structures. This study reveals a compelling shift in recent decades as these neighborhoods undergo economic transformation and gentrification. It uncovers a distinct pattern of activism characterized by the emergence of middle-class ethnic entrepreneurs and business owners who engage in activism from within the urban economy and political systems. This qualitative case study, conducted within a Latino community in the U.S. delves into the activism of this actor, providing a deeper understanding of how this pattern, which both challenges and engages with the system, gives rise to local political conflicts and accusations of ‘class betrayal’, and cooptation. By utilizing a ‘place-based’ mobilization model and examining the interplay between ethnic and class affiliations, this study enriches our understanding of political protests and activism in ethnic/racial communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The smart city and urban governance: the urban transformation of Barcelona, 2011–2023.
- Author
-
Tomàs, Mariona
- Subjects
- *
SMART cities , *MUNICIPAL government , *LOCAL government , *GOVERNMENT policy , *NEOLIBERALISM - Abstract
This study explores the changes and stability of urban governance through the lens of smart city policy in Barcelona. It argues that the concept of smart cities is flexible and can be applied to both the neoliberal and participatory models of urban governance. Smart city policies undergo gradual rather than radical changes, with public–private relationships remaining stable despite fluctuations in the prominence of different actors. Comparing the smart city policy approaches of two ideologically opposite local governments, this study reveals similarities in the use of the scale, which is limited to local and global dimensions, and dismissal of metropolitan scale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Pandemic ethnography: Fieldwork in transformed social space.
- Author
-
Weiner Davis, Tadeo and Obertino-Norwood, Hannah
- Subjects
- *
OCCUPATIONAL adaptation , *ETHNOLOGY research , *TELEVISION , *INTERNET , *ONLINE social networks , *SOUND recordings , *FIELD research , *METROPOLITAN areas , *COVID-19 pandemic , *COALITIONS , *TRANSDUCERS , *REMOTE access networks ,UNITED States census - Abstract
This methodological analysis traces the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak on two ethnographic studies in Chicago: a neighborhood fight for affordable housing, and an effort to increase local participation in the 2020 U.S. Census. We attend to the relationship between space and visibility after the onset of the pandemic as methodological and political challenges. Drawing on Haraway's seminal description of situated knowledge, this article explores the changes that the pandemic brought to our situated and partial perspective as ethnographers of political process. To do so, we present fieldwork from both studies before and after they became fully virtual. Finally, we discuss shared emergent methodological implications with a focus on embodiment in fieldwork, the dynamics of access, and the formalization of participation in online venues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. 'Adopt your city': Post-political geographies and politics of urban philanthropy during austerity.
- Author
-
Kapsali, Matina
- Subjects
- *
PUBLIC spaces , *MUNICIPAL government , *CITIES & towns , *URBAN geography , *URBAN life - Abstract
Over the last decade, urban philanthropic giving has acquired an increased significance for cities, shaping urban agendas and affecting local decision-making. Contributing to the emerging geographical literature on the impact of philanthropy on urban governance as well as to scholarship on post-foundational geographies, I argue that urban philanthropic giving is related to a post-political regime of multi-stakeholder urban governance. Contrary to being a linear process of managerial consensus politics, the post-politicisation of urban governance emerges as a multidimensional and variegated process of mutations and adaptations. Drawing from Athens, Greece, in the austerity period, I trace the emergence of a new donor-based philanthrocapitalist regime of urban governance and I demonstrate that post-political governance can take diverse forms: from the well-described in existing literature inclusive partnership-based approach to more authoritarian consensus-based governance processes. The aim of the paper is not just to answer if philanthrocapitalism gives rise to a post-political condition or not, but to explore how it is making and remaking (post-political) urban governance of public spaces, urban politics and urban everyday life. In doing so, the paper focuses on Athens Partnership, an intermediate governance organisation that was established to manage and support donations from the private sector to local governments in Athens and explores the ways urban philanthropy impacts on urban governance. Overall, the paper brings forward a renewed, more enmeshed understanding of post-political urban governance through an analysis of the novel philanthrocapitalist regime that emerged in European cities in the context of the recent intersecting crises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Overcoming Resource Competition Among Co-Ethnics: Elites, Endorsements, and Multiracial Support for Urban Distributive Policies.
- Author
-
Lucero, Eddie and Robles, Ricardo
- Subjects
- *
RACE , *MINORITIES , *URBAN policy , *ASIAN Americans , *MUNICIPAL government , *INGROUPS (Social groups) - Abstract
When can we expect multiple racial groups to find common ground in the face of potentially unequal distributive urban policies? While we understand a great deal about the role of elites in inter-ethnic coalition building, we know less about the conditions under which cooperative behavior among their co-ethnic voters is more likely. Research has found that multiracial coalitions are critical to the political incorporation of racial/ethnic minority group interests at the local level but conflict between minority groups persists due to both real and perceived competition for resources. In this paper, we argue that elite co-ethnic endorsements can increase co-ethnic voters' support for urban distributive policies that disproportionately benefit outgroups over one's own ingroup. We test our theory using a survey experiment from a representative sample of more than 1800 Los Angeles County voters. We find that respondents are less likely to support policy proposals that exclusively target benefits toward ethnic outgroups compared to when their ethnic ingroup exclusively benefits from an identical proposal. But we also find that the presence of co-ethnic endorsements can increase support for proposals that benefit an ethnic outgroup. We find this effect among Black, Latino, and Asian Americans in our sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Preventive repression: Protest policing in New Delhi.
- Author
-
Singh, Rajkamal, Hemrajani, Rahul, and Ahuja, Amit
- Subjects
PUBLIC demonstrations ,POLICE ,LICENSES ,MINORITIES ,METROPOLITAN areas - Abstract
States view protests as disruptive and police them. Scholarship points to selective policing of protests that endanger law and order as well as those organized by minority groups. A common form of protest policing in cities is requiring protestors to obtain permits in advance. We use interviews with protestors and the police in New Delhi to examine their perception of protest policing. We test these perceptions empirically using an original dataset of 4,921 protest applications submitted to the Delhi police between 2016 and 2019. We find that the rejection of protest applications is driven by the disruptive threat that they pose rather than the identity of the protesting group. However, the police disproportionately flag protest applications by religious minorities for threat assessment. A postcolonial police force, which privileges preservation of order over its other functions, regularly curtails the democratic freedom to protest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. PUBLIC‐MAKING IN HYPER‐DIVERSITY: Politics, Elections and the Democratic Party in Queens, New York.
- Author
-
DeFilippis, James and Simon, Elana R.
- Abstract
Queens is the most diverse county in the country and much of its diversity comes from relatively recent immigration. It is therefore exactly the kind of place that a variety of theorists have argued cannot have 'a public' through which questions of politics, plans and policies can be discussed and debated. In this article we explore the potential for a public in such spaces of hyper‐diversity and do so through the lens of electoral politics and the state. A set of findings emerges from this research. First, the hyper‐diversity in Queens does not change the reality that much of what is happening is the very typical and mundane 'drama' of power politics in a city. Secondly, in that mundane competition for power, racial and ethnic differentiation are not preexisting forces of nature that determine political behavior, but are co‐constituted with political, economic and social processes that often play out in ideology and geography (neighborhood). Finally, this leads us away from views of 'the public' that implicitly accept or assume either a fixity of its identity or an essential set of characteristics in its constitution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. The Heat is On: Does Civil Litigation Affect Policing Practices?
- Author
-
Bird, Christine C. and Shannon, Brooke N.
- Subjects
- *
POLICE accountability , *CIVIL procedure , *TRAFFIC violations , *LAW enforcement , *GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
We investigate the relationship between civil litigation and policing activity at a systems level and take a step toward a more rigorous understanding of the effect of civil litigation as an accountability mechanism for law enforcement misconduct. To investigate, we assemble original data on every civil lawsuit filed against a police department in North Carolina between 2003 and 2011, which we pair with existing traffic stops data from 2002 to 2016. We hypothesize that as an agency faces an accumulation of lawsuits, the agency will scale back its discretionary enforcement activities. Empirical tests reveal a 16 percent drop in the number of monthly stops made by officers in the aftermath of new civil litigation against their department. However, reductions in discretionary police behavior appear to benefit white motorists while rates of stops of Black motorists remain relatively unchanged. Our findings highlight the role of litigation in police accountability as well as the seeming intractability of racial disparities in discretionary police behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Infrastructural Times: Temporality and the Making of Global Urban Worlds
- Author
-
Addie, Jean-Paul D., editor, Glass, Michael R., editor, and Nelles, Jen, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. The Politics of Government–Business Relations in Urban Southeast Asia: Introduction and Overview.
- Author
-
Hutchcroft, Paul D., Aspinall, Edward, Weiss, Meredith L., and Hicken, Allen
- Subjects
SUBNATIONAL governments ,MUNICIPAL government ,CITIES & towns ,COALITION governments ,INNOVATIONS in business - Abstract
Recognising the increasingly urban character of Southeast Asian politics, our introduction to this special issue explores the varied patterns of government–business relations found across the region. In some urban centres, businesses form collusive rent-seeking relations with mayors and other politicians; in others, they support governance reform and urban renewal. In beginning to unpick this variation, we briefly highlight what we can learn from literatures on national-level government–business relations and subnational politics – emphasising that local-level government–business relations commonly diverge in significant ways from those at the national level. Next, we survey the articles that follow through three themes: relative strengths of local government and business across distinct urban settings; changes over time in the presence and efficacy of development coalitions spanning government and business; and recent innovations in government–business ties in certain cities. We end by calling for increased research into this important but poorly understood topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. The Fizzling of "Ceboom": How Jurisdictional Battles and Warring Factions Undermined Cebu's Development Coalition.
- Author
-
Hutchcroft, Paul D. and Gera, Weena
- Subjects
URBAN growth ,MUNICIPAL government ,COALITIONS ,OLIGARCHY ,ENVY ,METROPOLITAN areas - Abstract
Starting in the late 1980s, in a phenomenon dubbed "Ceboom," Cebu City and its surrounding metropolitan area attracted national envy and international attention as a leading centre of growth within a country facing many economic challenges. This article focuses first on the development coalition in the heyday of Ceboom (1988–1998) and proceeds through two subsequent periods in which this coalition declined (1998–2016) and then effectively collapsed (2016–present). Two important factors explain the fizzling of Ceboom. First, dysfunctional jurisdictional structures inhibit the emergence of coherent metropolitan governance; second, these underlying structural impediments feed into, and are exacerbated by, intense competition among warring factions involving city- and provincial-level politicians. Cebu's metropolitan region, we argue, will not be able to address multiple pressing development challenges without a coherent system of governance linking its many components; sadly, we do not see how this is likely to emerge in the foreseeable future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. The structure of municipal voting in Vancouver.
- Author
-
Armstrong II, David A. and Lucas, Jack
- Subjects
LOCAL elections ,VOTING ,MUNICIPAL government ,BAYESIAN analysis ,SUFFRAGE - Abstract
We offer a new interpretation of the structure of municipal electoral competition in Vancouver, focusing on the city's high-profile municipal election in 2018. Using novel "cast vote records"—a dataset containing each of the 176,450 ballots cast in the city's municipal election—we use a Bayesian multidimensional scaling procedure to estimate the location of every 2018 candidate and voter in Vancouver in a shared two-dimensional political space. We then use data from the Canadian Municipal Election Study (CMES), a large election survey undertaken in Vancouver in 2018, to interpret this political space, assessing 96 possible correlates of CMES respondents' locations in political space. We find evidence of a single primary dimension of competition, structured by left-right ideology, along with a secondary dimension dividing establishment from upstart parties of the right. Our paper supplies a new interpretation of Vancouver's electoral landscape, clarifies our understanding of the role of left-right ideology in municipal electoral competition, and demonstrates the promise of cast vote records for research on municipal elections and voting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Unequal Responsiveness in City Service Delivery: Evidence from 42 Million 311 Calls.
- Author
-
Hamel, Brian T. and Holliday, Derek E.
- Subjects
MUNICIPAL services ,POOR communities ,CITIES & towns ,MUNICIPAL government ,PETITIONS ,NEIGHBORHOODS - Abstract
We assess unequal responsiveness to citizen demands for municipal goods and services using a dataset of about 42 million 311 requests from 13 large cities between 2011 and 2019. We report three findings. First, we find no evidence that cities respond to requests from whiter and more affluent neighborhoods faster than they do the same type of request from less white and affluent neighborhoods, even after accounting for proxies of neighborhood need. On average, however, white, rich neighborhoods receive faster responses to their calls than non-white, poor neighborhoods. Additional analyses suggest that these disparities may not reflect deliberate bias on the part of cities in favor of the needs of whites and the rich, but rather that non-white and poor neighborhoods tend to ask for services that require more time and resources for the city to respond to. Our paper provides the most comprehensive and contemporary analysis to date of inequalities in U.S. city service delivery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. The city on the horizon.
- Author
-
Iveson, Kurt
- Subjects
DEMOCRACY ,URBANIZATION ,EQUALITY ,CITIES & towns - Abstract
In this commentary on Beveridge and Koch's 'Seeing Democracy Like a City', I draw their stimulating ideas into dialogue with Sydney's green ban movement – a remarkable enactment of urban democracy from 50 years ago whose legacy remains enshrined in the built fabric and in the political imaginary of my city. This dialogue is used to offer some reflections on elements of their argument concerning the role of institutions in urban democratic theory and practice, the historicity of the association between the urban and democracy, and the place of equality in democratic forms of organisation and self-governance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. From big apple to home of hockey: how scalar narratives and performative practices work in urban planning.
- Author
-
Leino, Helena
- Subjects
- *
URBAN planning , *URBAN growth , *HOCKEY , *PUBLIC support , *CHANGE agents , *URBAN plants - Abstract
Drawing from a case study in Finland, the paper analyses the performative practice of urban development projects in order to win public support for the desired future. The role of famous architects as agents of urban change is pivotal. This raises the concern of how the performative trend in planning cuts down the public discussion of possible alternative futures. The analysis uses the concept techniques of futuring and follows the repetition of performative action. It is relevant to ask if the role of the public is to engage in the story presented instead of engaging in the planning process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. The after-lives of no arrival: How Papuans make their lives matter.
- Author
-
Simone, AbdouMaliq
- Subjects
- *
MUNICIPAL government , *ABJECTION - Abstract
The essay considers heterogeneous Black temporalities in West Papua, Indonesia's largest urban region. Here, "Papuan time" is an extension beyond the dilemmas of being human or not. This is the possibility of being a human that has not experienced irremediable loss or a future foreclosed. But rather an entity that endures an after-life beyond what anyone might know it; a life situated in the middle of freedom and abjection. Such a life takes place in a city, Jayapura, that appears perpetually unsettled, something always "new." But in the repetition of such newness, it is a city that does not seem to go anywhere specific, that does not promise any sense of redemption. A city that never arrives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Governing intersectional climate justice: Tactics and lessons from Barcelona.
- Author
-
Amorim‐Maia, Ana Terra, Anguelovski, Isabelle, Chu, Eric, and Connolly, James
- Subjects
CLIMATE justice ,URBAN planning ,URBAN climatology ,MUNICIPAL government ,INTERSECTIONALITY ,CLIMATE change - Abstract
Cities and local governments are important actors in the global governance of climate change; however, the specific governance principles and arrangements that enable urban climate plans and policies to realize commitments to social equity and justice remain largely unexplored. This article uses the City of Barcelona, Spain, as a critical case study of emerging "intersectional climate justice" practice, where plans to build resilience to climate change are pursued in conjunction with efforts to tackle structural inequalities in accessing the built environment, health services, energy, housing, and transportation experienced by frontline communities. The study illustrates how Barcelona and its community partners do this through four different categories of governance and decision‐making tactics, which include: (1) experimenting with disruptive planning strategies; (2) working transversally across agencies and actors to institutionalize climate justice over time; (3) putting care at the center of urban planning; and (4) mobilizing place‐based approaches to tackle intersecting vulnerabilities of frontline residents. These tactics seek to redistribute the benefits of climate‐resilient infrastructures more fairly and to enhance participatory processes more meaningfully. Finally, we assess the limitations and challenges of mobilizing these tactics in everyday urban politics. Barcelona's experience contributes to research on climate governance by challenging the notion of distinct waves of governance and revealing concurrent dimensions of climate urbanism that coexist spatially and temporally. Our research also illustrates lessons for fairer climate governance in the city, where different tactics are mobilized to address structural and intersecting socioeconomic vulnerabilities that exacerbate the experience of climate change of frontline residents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Resistance and Everyday Life: A Women’s Struggle for the Right to Housing in Lisbon
- Author
-
Pereira, Patrícia, Lakić, Sonja, editor, Pereira, Patrícia, editor, and Índias Cordeiro, Graça, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. The Urbanisation of Asylum
- Author
-
Darling, Jonathan, Triandafyllidou, Anna, editor, Moghadam, Amin, editor, Kelly, Melissa, editor, and Şahin-Mencütek, Zeynep, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Who is Interested in Participating in Participatory Budgeting?
- Author
-
Doherty, David, Pavel, Raluca G., Jackson, Madeline, and Garbarski, Dana
- Subjects
- *
BUDGET , *CITIES & towns , *PUBLIC interest , *CITIZENS , *SOCIOECONOMIC status - Abstract
Inequalities in terms of who participates in politics yield policy outcomes that fail to reflect the interests of the broader public. Because these processes fail to engage the full citizenry in political decision-making processes, they are also markers of an anemic civic culture. Advocates of participatory budgeting (PB) - a process implemented at the subnational level in thousands of cities in the United States and beyond that invites residents to participate directly in the process of allocating public resources for local projects - argue that it can alleviate these inequalities. They argue that features of the PB process make it ripe for engaging new participants in the political process and weaving a more inclusive social fabric. We examine the correlates of interest in participating in PB using a survey of Cook County residents. We also consider the extent to which the policy priorities of those who are interested in participating diverge from those who are less interested. Although we find evidence that the process is particularly appealing to younger respondents and those who identify as Latine or Black (as opposed to White), we also find that interest is higher among those with higher socioeconomic status and those who perceive conditions in their neighborhood to already be good. Our evidence also suggests that inequalities in who is interested in participating may not radically affect policy outcomes. However, those who decline to participate cannot reap the broader social and political benefits advocates hope the PB process can foster. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Governing intersectional climate justice: Tactics and lessons from Barcelona
- Author
-
Amorim‐Maia, Ana Terra, Anguelovski, Isabelle, Chu, Eric, and Connolly, James
- Subjects
Built Environment and Design ,Human Society ,Human Geography ,Policy and Administration ,Urban and Regional Planning ,Sustainable Cities and Communities ,Climate Action ,Peace ,Justice and Strong Institutions ,Barcelona ,climate governance ,intersectional climate justice ,social justice ,urban politics ,Urban & Regional Planning - Abstract
Cities and local governments are important actors in the global governance of climate change; however, the specific governance principles and arrangements that enable urban climate plans and policies to realize commitments to social equity and justice remain largely unexplored. This article uses the City of Barcelona, Spain, as a critical case study of emerging “intersectional climate justice” practice, where plans to build resilience to climate change are pursued in conjunction with efforts to tackle structural inequalities in accessing the built environment, health services, energy, housing, and transportation experienced by frontline communities. The study illustrates how Barcelona and its community partners do this through four different categories of governance and decision-making tactics, which include: (1) experimenting with disruptive planning strategies; (2) working transversally across agencies and actors to institutionalize climate justice over time; (3) putting care at the center of urban planning; and (4) mobilizing place-based approaches to tackle intersecting vulnerabilities of frontline residents. These tactics seek to redistribute the benefits of climate-resilient infrastructures more fairly and to enhance participatory processes more meaningfully. Finally, we assess the limitations and challenges of mobilizing these tactics in everyday urban politics. Barcelona's experience contributes to research on climate governance by challenging the notion of distinct waves of governance and revealing concurrent dimensions of climate urbanism that coexist spatially and temporally. Our research also illustrates lessons for fairer climate governance in the city, where different tactics are mobilized to address structural and intersecting socioeconomic vulnerabilities that exacerbate the experience of climate change of frontline residents.
- Published
- 2023
26. Philadelphia
- Author
-
Lombardo, Timothy J.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Infrastructural Times: Temporality and the Making of Global Urban Worlds
- Author
-
Addie, Jean-Paul D., editor, Glass, Michael R., editor, and Nelles, Jen, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Viral cash: Basic income trials, policy mutation, and post-austerity politics in U.S. cities.
- Author
-
Doussard, Marc
- Subjects
- *
BASIC income , *CITIES & towns , *CHILD tax credits , *COVID-19 pandemic , *SARS-CoV-2 - Abstract
During the covid-19 pandemic, basic income pilot programs spread across U.S. cities like the novel coronavirus itself. The policy of no-strings-attached cash transfers marks a potentially significant change in the development of post-austerity politics, but only if basic income programs can endure beyond their trial phase. This paper centers the phenomenon of viral cash —cash transfer programs that mutate and multiply like the coronavirus to which they respond—as a means of assessing the possible pathways from trial programs to standing policy. Drawing on case studies of pilot programs in Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Denver, I argue that basic income pilots extend beyond their end-date by creating individual and institutional constituencies invested in unconditional cash transfers. Focusing on these constituencies draws attention to basic income's role in popularizing child tax credits, program cash stipends and other policy reforms recently enacted by cities and states. Seen this way, basic income's virus-like susceptibility to mutation plays a key role in seeding support for urban policies and politics that counter prior austerity by centering investment in human capacity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Providing the Modern City: Urban Patterns of Socialist Municipal Action in Madrid (1905-1936).
- Author
-
de Miguel Salanova, Santiago
- Subjects
- *
URBANIZATION , *POLITICAL participation , *SOCIALISM , *SOCIAL support , *SCHOOL facilities , *CIVIL war - Abstract
The period between 1900 and 1936 was decisive in the evolution of the city of Madrid, certifying its conversion to a modern European capital. However, the urban transformations in these decades were not uniform and led to noticeable contrasts in the investments made in its different socio-spatial areas. This article will focus on understanding the management and administration of these problems by studying the municipal political action by a socialist movement that gradually stepped up its social support until it took over the reins of the local authority before the Civil War. Starting from the analysis of its actions on three fronts (those implemented on the installations in the areas with the greatest deficits in terms of urbanization, in the field of enhancing subsistence, and in educational facilities), this article will seek to show how socialist policy in the Spanish capital took on an urban profile, in line with European ideas, beyond those that traditionally invoked socio-economic goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Does Race Affect Public Evaluations of Constituent Messages in Local Government Meetings? Results from an Experiment.
- Author
-
Hoang, Bai Linh
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL constituents' associations , *PUBLIC meetings , *GOVERNMENT policy , *RACISM , *POLITICAL systems - Abstract
Constituents in the United States have used local public meetings in recent years to shape policy on some of the most high-profile race-related issues. However, public meeting participation remains less studied relative to other modes of participation. This study investigates the extent to which race shapes the way a message is heard and evaluated by the public audience and the degree to which its impact depends on the issue of the message. To carry out the study, I set up a 2 × 3 experiment containing six short treatment videos in which I manipulated the race of the actor/speaker (Black or White) and the message issue (innocuous service request, race-related policy, and race-neutral policy). Subjects were randomly assigned to watch one of the six videos and then asked to evaluate the message in the video. The early results of this study show that unlike previous studies revealing racial bias in a range of political contexts in the United States, race exerts neither independent nor conditional effects on the evaluation of the message as reasonable. I discuss the limitations and implications of these findings and useful considerations to think about in expanding this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Büyüme Hegemonyasına Alternatif Olarak Küçülme: Kent, Mekan ve Planlama Perspektifinden Bir Değerlendirme.
- Author
-
Atlar, Özge Gürbüz and Dinçer, İclal Sema
- Abstract
Copyright of Planlama is the property of TMMOB Sehir Plancilari Odasi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Showcase politics: The production and distribution of new public space in Mexico City.
- Author
-
López-García, David and Heathcott, Joseph
- Subjects
PUBLIC spaces ,PUBLIC goods ,URBAN policy ,BUREAUCRACY ,SOCIAL action - Abstract
This paper analyzes the work of the Public Space Authority (AEP) in Mexico City to explore the politics of site selection in public space infrastructure investment. By focusing on a pocket parks program as a case study, we explore how governments and agencies make efforts to configure their distributional criteria for urban public goods. We develop an explanatory framework around showcase politics, where agencies favor high-profile locations to create rapid demonstrations of their programs and their effectiveness for an audience of governmental and social actors. Through showcase politics, agencies deploy their limited resources for maximum exhibitionary effects with the aim of justifying the existence of the agency and its programs as a legitimate solution to urban problems, and to support the overall political agenda of the party in power. While this decisional logic makes sense for the maintenance of a newly created agency within a bureaucracy, it contradicted the agency's own stated policy goals to distribute public space amenities broadly throughout the Mexican capital. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. 2000’li Yıllarda Konut Sektörünün Ekonomi Politiği ve Devletin Dönüşümü.
- Author
-
Doğru, Havva Ezgi
- Abstract
Copyright of Mülkiye Dergisi is the property of Mulkiye Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
34. Castells ile Kent Siyasetini Post-Temelci Siyaset Açısından Yeniden Düşünmek.
- Author
-
Pehlevan, Hatice
- Abstract
Copyright of Mülkiye Dergisi is the property of Mulkiye Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
35. Dimensions of Local Authority: Mapping Local Political Institutions in Canada's Cities.
- Author
-
Horak, Martin, Kurs, Charlotte, and Taylor, Zack
- Subjects
- *
LOCAL government , *CITIES & towns , *MUNICIPAL government , *DECISION making - Abstract
Our knowledge of the institutional features of local government in Canadian cities is surprisingly fragmentary. The academic literature has long identified dominant tendencies in Canadian local institutions, but systematic empirical data has been missing. In this article, we address this gap in knowledge in two ways. We introduce the Canadian Municipal Attributes Portal (CMAP), a new open-access database that contains information on dozens of institutional features of local government for nearly 100 of the most populous municipalities in Canada. We then propose a new multidimensional index of authority concentration, which is designed to capture variation in the local structure of decision-making authority in a systematic and nuanced manner. We apply this index to a systematic pan-Canadian subsample of 65 CMAP municipalities. The result is a rich portrait of institutional variety, one that both corroborates and substantially extends our current understanding of the shape of municipal institutions in Canadian cities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. From one flooding crisis to the next: Negotiating 'the maybe' in unequal Karachi.
- Author
-
Kaker, Sobia Ahmad and Anwar, Nausheen H.
- Subjects
- *
MUNICIPAL government , *NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations , *FLOODS , *URBAN ecology , *MEGALOPOLIS - Abstract
Every few years, Karachi floods during the summer monsoon. The flooding brings latent manoeuvrings by political actors looking to establish their hold over the city to the surface. Politicians, urban administrators, and relevant state and non‐state institutions blame historical planning failures, informal and illegal constructions, institutional conflict, incapable municipal governance, and widespread corruption for the flooding. They move quickly to establish authority and consolidate power while offering 'fixes'. Eviction drives against 'illegal settlements' built along storm‐water drains, heavy taxes, fines, and demolitions of non‐conforming constructions, institutional reforms, budget allocations, and project approvals for new infrastructure all happen at once. Once the emergency ceases, key players in urban politics – resident groups, community associations, political parties, municipal authorities, land developers, planners, international non‐governmental organisations, and military institutions – start working on projects of accumulation and entrenchment, in preparation for the next crisis. In this paper, we look at the space–time of Karachi's certain and yet uncertain flooding crisis as a moment to study the politics of the maybe in the Pakistani megacity. Outlining marginal and affluent residents' lived experiences in a flooding city and relating their politics with governmental responses to immediate and possible future floods, we study the conditions of inhabitation, citizenship claims, and governmental relations in Karachi. We argue that the monsoon's expectant arrival becomes a locus for articulating and modulating different kinds of popular vernaculars, governmental practices, and political manoeuvrings for institutional and individual actors seeking profit and power in and through Karachi. The politics of the maybe hinges on actors entrenching their political positions without care, taking away any possibility for a shared, coherent worldview for all Karachiites. In conclusion, we argue that distant interests and logics of this politics of governance and inhabitation are inherently exploitative, threatening to pull apart the very city they thrive on. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Local champions and change of governments: a longitudinal analysis of firms' political ties in Gaziantep, Turkey.
- Author
-
Sezer, Lisa Ahsen and Özcan, Gül Berna
- Subjects
POLITICAL parties ,POLITICAL elites ,ECONOMIC elites ,MUNICIPAL government ,BUSINESS enterprises - Abstract
This article examines business–politics ties during a shift from multi-party politics to competitive-authoritarian rule in Turkey. We conducted a longitudinal investigation of the political ties and performance ranking of top manufacturing firms in a provincial industrial centre, Gaziantep. The analysis demonstrates that major power transitions in centre politics elicited variegated local responses and intra-group contestations. The leading business elites sustained political capital through a multi-scalar diversification of political ties. Using an agent, network, and institutions framework, we highlight the political dynamics behind sub-national growth trajectories, and contribute to scholarship on urban party politics and elite localism in economic geography. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Local government studies.
- Subjects
- Local government Periodicals. Great Britain, Local government Periodicals., Administration locale Périodiques. Grande-Bretagne, Administration locale Périodiques., Administration locale., Publications périodiques., Administration du développement., Local government, Great Britain
- Abstract
Local Government Studies is an academic journal published by Routledge. The journal is issued four times a year and publishes empirical and theoretical articles on urban politics and local government. The website provides editorial information, publication details, instructions for authors, subscription and order enquiries, abstracts and tables of contents. Full text articles from 2001 are available to users whose institutions subscribe to the journal. Individual articles may also be purchased separately.
- Published
- 2024
39. Skeptics, progressives, and adoptees: The constituencies of public transit and their perceptions of place along the Los Angeles Purple Line.
- Author
-
Collins, Brady and Doroteo, Natalie
- Abstract
Whether pursuing high-speed rail, light-rail transportation, or bus, transit agencies must invest in transit infrastructure that significantly alters the built environment. Resident responses to new transit vary. Some will be more hesitant out of concerns that it will drastically change their neighborhood and worsen their quality of life. Others may worry about its displacement impacts. However, one’s sense of place and perception of their neighborhood can also shape their response to new public transit. Using Los Angeles’s Purple Line extension project as a case study, this study draws from semi-structured interviews with residents to understand how their perception of and experience with their neighborhood shapes their responses to new transit infrastructure. The authors find that there are three different constituencies: (1) progressive non-users, (2) preservationist transit skeptics, and (3) transit users and adoptees. Each group has distinct perceptions of their neighborhood—as a quaint, residential suburb, a historic community, or a business and cultural district—that directly informs their response to transit infrastructure and transit-oriented development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. The rise of 'infrastructural populism': Urban infrastructure and right‐wing politics.
- Author
-
Beveridge, Ross, Naumann, Matthias, and Rudolph, David
- Subjects
- *
RIGHT & left (Political science) , *RIGHT-wing populism , *POLITICAL agenda , *POLITICAL systems , *IDEOLOGICAL conflict - Abstract
Right‐wing populism has become increasingly embedded in contemporary political systems. It poses challenges not only for societies but also for geographical analysis. This review article develops a fresh perspective through examining how right‐wing populists are engaging with urban infrastructure. Examining the literature on populism and urban infrastructure we outline 'infrastructural populism', a general heuristic to understand an emerging agenda of right‐wing politics. Four political fields are identified: (i) urban infrastructure as a field of morals to frame the 'people' and the 'elite', (ii) urban infrastructure as a field of ideological struggle, (iii) urban infrastructure as a field of national statecraft and (iv) urban infrastructure as a field of everyday practices and politics. The review throws new light on right‐wing populism by showing how central infrastructure is becoming to its contemporary articulations, and how the inherently elusive and extensive qualities of populism result in often contradictory political agendas that are both aligned with and articulated against existing politics of urban infrastructure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. A performing arts centre for whom? Rethinking the architect as negotiator of urban imaginaries.
- Author
-
Goudsmit, Inge, Kaika, Maria, and Verloo, Nanke
- Subjects
- *
CENTERS for the performing arts , *LOCAL culture , *ARCHITECTS , *MUNICIPAL government , *CULTURE , *POPULAR culture - Abstract
In this study, we interpret architecture not as a single imaginary stemming from architects and architectural patrons, but as the result of negotiating urban politics and urban imaginaries between different stakeholders, including policymakers, citizens, and developers. We focus in particular on the role of architects within this process as mediators between different stakeholders, who nevertheless have their own specific agenda to pursue. We draw on an empirical case of the Taipei Performing Arts Centre, a cultural flagship project built in Taiwan and designed by the Office for Metropolitan Architecture. Through a review of internal documents, interviews, and content analysis on archival data, we expose the controversy over the integration of the historical 'low culture' local food market into the design for the new 'high culture' Performing Arts Centre. Although the architects imagined and pursued the integration of the new centre into the existing local culture, both policymakers and local citizens contested this attempt. The study concludes that, despite claims from both policymakers and architects of representing 'the people', there were often misunderstandings, deliberate or otherwise, regarding the needs of 'the people' or indeed of who 'the people' are. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Mobilization, assembling and translation of integrated urban development policy in Ukraine: revealing strategies, actors and labors.
- Author
-
Tyminskyi, Vladyslav
- Subjects
- *
URBAN policy , *EUROMAIDAN Revolution, Ukraine, 2014 , *CITIES & towns , *MUNICIPAL government - Abstract
Drawing on the conceptual-methodological framework of assembling urbanism, the paper sheds light on the strategies, actors and labors of mobilization of the integrated approach to urban development in Ukraine in the late 2000s, its further consolidation after the Euromaidan Revolution of 2013–2014 and transformation into a dominant policy assemblage with discursive and normative power for strategic socio-spatial changes at the national and municipal levels. The research findings deepen the understanding of the complexity of mobilization––assembling––translation processes, revealing the dynamic and affective dimension of relations between heterogeneous actors and underscoring the role of political and politics in assembling urbanism studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. "I Can't Vote if I Don't Leave My Apartment": The Problem of Neighborhood Violence and its Impact on the Political Behavior of Black American Women Living Below the Poverty Line.
- Author
-
Moffett-Bateau, Alex J.
- Subjects
- *
POOR women , *AFRICAN American women , *VIOLENCE against women , *WOMEN'S suffrage , *INTERPERSONAL relations , *VIOLENCE , *NEIGHBORHOODS - Abstract
Prior research examining political behavior outside of the United States, has shown that violence can have a mixed impact on political engagement. Building on that work, this research examines whether violence shapes the political lives of poor Black women within the United States. I argue, neighborhood violence in the United States can and often does, shape the political behavior of Black women living below the poverty line in public housing. I use ethnographic data to parse out a conceptual framework which articulates connections between residential violence experienced by Black women living in poverty and their politics. Ultimately, my analysis shows violence can cause isolation and harm, and in doing so dampen political engagement. When residents experienced high levels of violence and did not feel a sense of belonging or connection to their neighborhood, they rarely engage d in visible political behaviors. However, residents who expressed a sense of connection to their neighborhood continued to engage in politics. Those residents who had interpersonal relationships within their residential neighborhood, frequently maintained and sometimes further developed their individual politics, despite and sometimes in response to, personal experiences with residential violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Manufactured Ignorance and the Violence of Not‐Counting: The Experience of Censo Popular of Unhoused People in Buenos Aires.
- Author
-
Farías, Mónica
- Subjects
- *
HOMELESS persons , *HOUSING , *COMMUNITY organization , *MUNICIPAL government , *VIOLENCE - Abstract
While the unhoused population continues to increase in the context of a housing crisis in the city of Buenos Aires, the local government fails to produce accurate statistics about it. As a response to this, a coalition of grassroots organisations carried out the Popular Census of Unhoused People (PC) in 2017 and 2019 to challenge the numbers yielded by official surveys and demand appropriate responses from the Government of the City of Buenos Aires (GCBA). This paper works with different meanings of the verb "to count" to explore how the PC enacts a politics of counting focused on making visible and making count the unhoused population. The PC helps us to have a better understanding of the GCBA's concealment of the houselessness problem and the violence associated with it, while it brings into play other knowledges and lived experiences of the city for a different urban politics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Imperial Past, Neoliberal Present, Dependent Future: A Political-Economic Approach to Urban Development of Bursa.
- Author
-
Tuncer, Arda and Gönül, Alper
- Subjects
- *
CITIES & towns , *NEOLIBERALISM , *LITERARY form , *MUNICIPAL government , *PUBLIC spaces - Abstract
Urban spaces, as the material representatives of past capital accumulation strategies, survive or get replaced on the basis of actors' strategies and partnerships. Periodization allows conceptualising these decisions and subsequent spatial change with respect to evolving local and national settings. The study focuses on expanding such approaches to Türkiye's experience beyond the two primate cities Istanbul and Ankara by the example of a secondary city, Bursa. The study uses maps, plans, official documents and newspapers corresponding to the periods and literature to form the connections between the actors' decisions and the spatial changes. The results highlight that while the previous periods' urban fabric and heritage is being replaced during the neoliberal era in parallel with the national experience, the problems faced as a secondary centre in close proximity to a primate city reduces local agency much more severely, leaving the urban space more vulnerable to exogenous influences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. THE IMAGE OF THE URBAN PEOPLE: VISUAL ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIALISED DEMOS OF LEFT-WING POPULISM IN MADRID.
- Author
-
García Agustín, Óscar and Cossarini, Paolo
- Subjects
- *
CITY dwellers , *POLITICAL campaigns , *POLITICAL parties , *IMAGE analysis , *SCHOLARLY method , *PUBLIC spaces - Abstract
This paper focuses on the visual representation of "the urban people" by the Spanish leftwing populist party Unidas Podemos (UP) during the campaign for regional elections in Madrid in 2021. The political environment was characterised by increasing polarisation and the hyper-leadership of two candidates, right-wing Isabel Díaz Ayuso and UP's national leader Pablo Iglesias. In this context, UP employed a diverse range of images and audiovisual material with a specific focus on the urban dimension. This paper explores how the populist logic and societal split--the people vs. the elite--deployed by UP are visually represented and connected with the urban space. Drawing on the central role of images in politics, this paper contributes to the emerging scholarship on the visual and spatial dimensions of populism by (a) exploring the connections between populist imaginary, space, and the visual; (b) advancing an empirical analysis of the image of "the people" in a left-wing political party; and (c) connecting the imaginary of populism to its geo-graphical dimension, stressing both the urban and class divide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Effects and Consequences of Authoritarian Urbanism: Large-Scale Waterfront Redevelopments in Belgrade, Zagreb, and Novi Sad
- Author
-
Nebojša Čamprag
- Subjects
authoritarian urbanism ,post-socialism ,regulatory capitalism ,urban megaprojects ,urban politics ,waterfront developments ,City planning ,HT165.5-169.9 - Abstract
This article highlights the (post) transitioning urban context as an emerging market for powerful international real-estate development companies, supported by an authoritarian planning trend aiming to secure foreign investments. Such a pattern is particularly noticeable in the implementation of the large-scale redevelopment project Belgrade Waterfront in the Serbian capital city, causing many controversies due to state-led regulatory interventions, investor-friendly decision-making, and a general lack of transparency. Although proactive but fragile civil society organizations in Serbia failed to influence the implementation dynamics of this megaproject, it inspired contestation by professional and civic organizations elsewhere, which finally led to significant disputes over similar developments. This study highlights similarities of this project to the initiatives emerging in other cities of the ex-Yugoslav countries: Zagreb Manhattan, announced to settle on the waterfronts of the Croatian capital, and more recently the Novi Sad Waterfront in the second largest Serbian city. The article concludes with a general overview of the effects and consequences characterizing the emerging trend in the production of space and highlights the rising role of the civil sector in more inclusive and democratic urban planning in ex-Yugoslav cities.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. New York City
- Author
-
Vaz, Matthew
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Desintegration als urbanes Script: Die Soziologisierung der Stadtpolitik und die transnationale Karriere des ‚Ausländeranteils‘ in historischer Perspektive
- Author
-
Reinecke, Christiane, Vorstand des Instituts für Migrationsforschung und Interkulturelle Studien (IMIS), Lange, Jan, editor, Liebig, Manuel, editor, and Räuchle, Charlotte, editor
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Contextualizing Harare Urban Socioeconomic Profile and History of Pandemics in the City
- Author
-
Bhanye, Johannes Itai, Mangara, Fortune, Matamanda, Abraham R., Kachena, Lameck, Bhanye, Johannes Itai, Mangara, Fortune, Matamanda, Abraham R., and Kachena, Lameck
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.