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This paper addresses the problem of coexistence of synchronization and anti-synchronization (CSAS) for a class of switched chaotic systems by adaptive control method, where the switched system is realized by unified chaotic systems under arbitrary switching signal. Firstly, necessary and sufficient conditions for the CSAS of the chaotic systems are proposed from two perspectives, one is by analyzing the parity of the system expression, and the other is by decomposing the system. Secondly, according to the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions, two algorithms are given to search the synchronization variables and anti-synchronization variables in the chaotic systems. Thirdly, the CSAS of the switched chaotic system can be achieved by a designed adaptive global controller with only one input channel under the arbitrary switching signal. Finally, the numerical simulation results verify the validity and effectiveness of the method we obtained.

This article examines the impact of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) reduction on Kazakhstan’s trade due to the creation of the Eurasian Customs Union (ECU) in 2010. The assessment of the effect of NTBs reduction was carried out using a dynamic gravity model and econometric PMG method. The synchronization of the system of phytosanitary norms and the approval of a unified system of customs regulation have reduced the cost of trade. These innovations have reduced NTBs between ECU countries, which should increase trade flows between countries.According to the model’s estimates, the reduction in NTBs increased Kazakhstan’s imports from the ECU countries by 33% but did not have a significant impact on exports to these countries. That is, on average, Kazakhstani producers benefited less from joining the ECU than producers in other CU countries. These results confirm the findings of reports of international organizations that because of the creation of the ECU, non-tariff barriers between countries have significantly decreased. Unfortunately, Kazakh producers have not been able to take full advantage of the benefits of joining the ECU, and although NTBs between countries have decreased, total exports to ECU countries have not increased. At the same time, the reduction of barriers between countries allowed entrepreneurs from other countries to increase their exports to Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan’s imports) by 33 percent.

The article describes the Unified System of Library Services in St. Petersburg, which is the first corporate system of library services in the Russian Federation. The article describes the history of the system, the capabilities, principles and solutions used in its creation. The article also addresses the issue of transferring the system to a new Irbis-Turbo server to solve problems that arose during operation.

In recent years, one of the priority areas of work of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and subordinate organizations has become the formation of an unified system of strengthening public health, including both infrastructure and program elements, and specific measures. This work analyzes the results of activity on the formation of the coronavirus infection system.

All participants in educational relations are worried about the problem how to improve the quality of education, with everyone representing it through the prism of their value system. In this connection there is a need to structure these representations. It is necessary to begin with bringing into a unified system the representations of education direct customers – students. The aim of our article is to analyze how pedagogical university students perceive the quality of their education. On the basis of the survey involving 117 respondents from Elabuga Institute of Kazan Federal University (Elabuga, Republic of Tatarstan) and the Northeast Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov (Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) we analyzed such criteria as quality of teaching, quality of learning, formation of universal competencies, personal qualities necessary for modern teachers and the creation of appropriate conditions by a university (digitalization of the educational environment, academic mobility) for students’ self-development. The t-Student criterion was used to determine the differences between the respondents’ competencies, knowledge, abilities, skills and qualities that they had possessed before entering the university and those that were formed during the university study. The obtained data indicate a high assessment of the quality of education by the students. The results also showed the educational process strong and weak points that students of the two federal universities face. Thus, focusing on one of the customers’ (students’) views will allow teachers to manage the educational process effectively and improve its quality.

The main stages of creation and development of a seismic monitoring network of the Sakhalin Division GS RAS are considered. The main types of seismic data recording equipment used in the Sakhalin Division GS RAS are listed. The structure of the seismological data collection system of the Sakhalin Division GS RAS and its components are presented. The concept of creation and operation of autonomous points of instrumental seismic observations, as the main element of the development of a system for collecting seismological data, is proposed. The implementation of autonomous points of instrumental seismic observations is shown in detail on the example of the creation of emergency rescue centers for monitoring and forecasting emergency situations on the Kuril Islands of the EMERCOM of Russia in the Sakhalin Region. An assessment of the current state of the system for collecting seismological data in the Sakhalin Division GS RAS and its registration capabilities is given. The significance of the system for collecting seismological data of the Sakhalin Division GS RAS as a part of the large-scale research facilities of the GS RAS - a complex of continuous seismic monitoring of the Russian Federation, adjacent territories, and the world

This work presents an evaluation of a unified Calculus 1 course in a large Brazilian federal university. By course unification we mean having all the sections following the same weekly schedule, un...

Ensuring economic security at all levels of the national economy is an integral part of ensuring national security. The article proposes a system of indicators for monitoring the economic security of municipalities, which can be adapted for any municipality and effectively used for comparative analysis of the levels of economic security of the territories under consideration, located at different hierarchical levels. We propose that the system includes 11 indicators and threshold values for each of them. We based our research on a systematic approach. The study involved dynamic, graphical analysis and economic and mathematical methods. This article is one of the first attempts to create a unified system of indicators for monitoring the economic security of municipalities.

This article presents a specific model of the distribution of the messages and retrieving information for a multilevel hierarchy of users that was recently proposed by the authors. The main channels and messengers of communication between users were analyzed and compared. A Telegram messenger bot has been developed to automate the sending of information messages, divided into hierarchical levels of recipients in educational institutions. C# programming language and .NET Core technology, Entity Framework Core, ASP.NET Web API Core, PostgreSQL database were used for development. They are implemented in the VisualStudio environment appropriate application in the form of a web application API.

In the ever-accelerating world of sports, decisions are playing a more critical role. The coaches' decisions determine the outcome of the match. The study aimed to review what factors determine the decisions of sports officials in different sports. Today, many former players choose to stay in the sport and continue their activities as coaches. Nonetheless, there is no unified system for determining the experience of coaches. Various factors influence sports officials in their decisions. These can be both external and internal factors. Take the First heuristic leads to more consistent and better decisions. In terms of coaches and referees, the most studied and examined sport is football. Research in other sports appears in minimal numbers.

Досліджено питання економічного піднесення Ізраїлю – країни високих технологій, що продукує сучасну конкурентоспроможну продукцію оборонного призначення, програмне забезпечення, засоби цифрового зв’язку, біотехнології, фармацевтичні препарати і вироби з використанням надсучасних інноваційних нанотехнологій. З’ясовано особливості прогресивної системи оподаткування Ізраїлю, серед яких відсутність стягнення податку на доходи з мінімальної заробітної плати (близько 1000 $ США). Відстежено процес формування Ради з міжнародних стандартів бухгалтерського обліку, головним завданням якої є розробка та впровадження єдиної системи зрозумілих та прийнятних міжнародних стандартів фінансової звітності. Встановлено основні базиси в справі стандартизації бухгалтерського обліку у світі, серед яких International Accounting Standards (МСФЗ) та Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Досліджено процес впровадження МСФЗ та подальшої адаптації їхніх положень до Ізраїльських стандартів бухгалтерського обліку. Наведено варіанти впровадження МСФЗ в Ізраїлі.

The article concerns the final stage of the life cycle of vehicles (on the example of Russia). The purpose of the study is to develop an organizational scheme for the gradual creation of a unified system for the disposal of all types of vehicles that are out of service. The study included a legal, technical, and territorial analysis. For territorial analysis, statistical data were taken for the following types of transport: buses, trucks and cars. The result of the work is the division of recycling enterprises by recycling levels, namely, the use of classification A, B, C, D. Recycling centers organization is usually considered within the Federal districts, which will lead to the dispersion of recycling capacities throughout Russia. The Federal district will have a radical ring system of organizing recycling centers at different levels. The State should create a unified recycling system with the adoption of regulatory documents on the interaction of participants in the disposal of vehicles, it should involve commercial organizations in recycling activities in future. The prospects of the study suggest 3 options for the placement of warehouses and recycling centers for their effective operation and address the issue of recycling of highly specialized transport. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

The aim of the study is to assess the polarity and polarization of the economic development of territories by homogeneous groups. The object of the study is the economic space of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The subject of the research is the essence of polarity, polarization and leveling in the socio-economic development of territorial entities. The research methods are comparative, logical, statistical analysis, the analysis of structure and dynamics, graphical interpretation of the results. The author proposes an original method for assessing the polarity and polarization of the spatial development of the region. The method was tested on the example of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The paper presents a graphical model of polarization and leveling of polarization by typological homogeneous groups of municipalities. Homogeneous groups are characterized by the presence of a significant relationship between indicators of macroeconomic dynamics, the content of internal structural interactions and dynamic changes in spatial structure. According to the types of polarization the author presents strategies for advancing and catching up development, strategies for equalizing with stagnation, the formation of a gap. The article shows optimal leveling limits. The author draws a conclusion, that among municipal districts of the same typological group, gaps are formed and further polarization occurs. The paper detects that, despite the difference between homogeneous groups of municipalities on the socio-economic level, the processes of polarization are similar for each indicator. The study concludes about a unified system of management policy in the region for all municipalities.

تعتبر الضرائب جزءا مهما من الأنظمة الاقتصادية، و تشکل مصدرا رئيسيا لميزانية الدولة وبرامجها التنموية في الدول المتقدمة أما في الدول المنتجة للنفط، بما فيها دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي، فإن تمويل الموازنات السنوية وبرامج التنمية يعتمد أساسا على عائداتها من الصادرات النفطية. وقد شهدت دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي تحولات کبيرة بسبب التغيرات المتلاحقة في أسواق النفط وتأثير ذلک على أسعاره. مما يؤثر على مسارات التنمية في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي، نظرا لأهمية الإيرادات النفطية في اقتصادها فهي الممول الرئيس لموازنتها وبالتالي تعتمد معدلات النمو والاستثمار في القطاعات الاقتصادية الأخرى فيها على تلک الإيرادات، کما أن عدم النظر بجدية في الماضي إلى الضرائب کأداة تنموية وتوزيعية، وکمورد رئيسي من موارد الدخل، قد تسبب في غياب المحاولات الجادة لتطوير السياسات الضريبية في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي. إن هبوط أسعار النفط والضغوط على الميزانية المرتبطة بها في منطقة تستمد الحکومات فيها معظم عائداتها من قطاع النفط والغاز أدى إلى زيادة التوجه نحو الإصلاح الضريبي. ومن ثم فإن فرض ضرائب جديدة وخاصة ضريبة القيمة المضافة في المنطقة سيخفف من اعتماد الحکومات على عائدات النفط والغاز المتدنية وسيوفر لها مصدرا بديلا للإيرادات المستدامة. وقد خطت دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي خطوة کبيرة للتأقلم مع انخفاض سعر النفط حينما وافق وزراء المالية على فرض ضريبة القيمة المضافة، والذي يعتبر أحد أبرز الإصلاحات الاقتصادية المهمة، فقد صادق وزراء مالية دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي على مشروع اتفاق حول الضريبة على القيمة المضافة، والتي تصل إلى 5 %، بعد اتفاقهم على حزمة من الضرائب الأخرى، والغرض من ذلک هو إدخال نظام متکامل وموحد يتم من خلاله فرض ضريبة القيمة المضافة على استيراد وتوريد السلع والخدمات في کل مرحلة من مراحل سلسلة التصنيع والتوزيع. وسيتم تناول ذلک الموضوع من خلال مقدمة- مبحث تمهيدي بعنوان ضريبة القيمة المضافة و الملامح الأساسية لتطبيقها في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي. و مبحث أول بعنوان دوافع فرض ضريبة القيمة المضافة في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي. ومبحث ثاني بعنوان تأثيرات فرض ضريبة القيمة المضافة ومعوقاتها في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي. ثم خاتمة ، النتائج، و توصيات Taxes are an important part of economic systems, and they constitute a major source for the state's budget and development programs in developed countries. In oil-producing countries, including the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, financing annual budgets and development programs depends mainly on their revenues from oil exports. The countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council have witnessed major transformations due to the successive changes in the oil market and its impact on its prices. This affects the development paths in the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, given the importance of oil revenues in their economy, as they are the main financier of their budget, and consequently the rates of growth and investment in other economic sectors in them depend on those revenues, and the lack of serious consideration in the past to taxes as a development and distribution tool, and as a major resource From income sources, it has caused the absence of serious attempts to develop tax policies in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Falling oil prices and associated budgetary pressures in a region where governments derive most of their revenues from the oil and gas sector have increased the trend towards tax reform. Hence, imposing new taxes, especially a value-added tax, in the region, will reduce governments' dependence on declining oil and gas revenues and provide them with an alternative source of sustainable revenue. The countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council took a big step to cope with the low price of oil when the finance ministers agreed to impose a value-added tax, which is considered one of the most important economic reforms. Up to 5%, after they agree on a package of other taxes, and the purpose is to introduce an integrated and unified system through which value-added tax is imposed on the import and supply of goods and services at every stage of the manufacturing and distribution chain. This topic will be addressed through an introduction - an introductory topic entitled Value Added Tax and the basic features of its application in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. And a first topic entitled Motives for imposing value-added tax in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. And a second study entitled the effects of imposing value-added tax and its obstacles in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Then a conclusion, results, and recommendations

Parking organizers often do not want to replace lost vehicles as written on the ticket. Even though Article 102 of PP 79/2013 stipulates that the parking organizer must replace, but is not equipped with clear sanctions. The problem formulations of this research are the parking control system and the parking manager's responsibility for the parked vehicles loss. The research purpose are to analyze the parking control system and the parking manager's responsibility for the parked vehicles loss. This research is legal research with primary sources, secondary sources, and tertiary sources collected by the literature study method and analyzed by prescriptive methods. The parking control system aims to support the parking work system to make it more effective, efficient and safe. The existence of parking lots, provision of facilities, and security guarantees are a unified system. If there is a parked vehicle missing, the parking organizer must replace it as stipulated in Article 102 PP 79/2013, but the sanctions are not clearly regulated. The inclusion of writing in the parking location that contains a statement that is not responsible for loss is known as a standard clause that contradicts Article 18 of Law 8/1999, and can be sued civilly for illegal acts and defaults based on Article 1694, Article 1234, Article 1239, Article 1365 , 1366, and 1367 BW. So parking organizers must maintain security and replace losses.

A concise analysis of global experience in the field of environmental labelling of road vehicles with an emphasis on differentiating access to low-emission zones is given. The main principles of the introduction and application of a unified system of environmental labelling of road vehicles are highlighted with an emphasis on tools to stimulate the maintenance of the environmental properties inherent in the design. On the basis of simulation, forecasts of a decrease in the average specific reduced emissions of harmful substances by a fleet of vehicles of different categories are given in accordance with different control scenarios. Through the introduction of the proposed environment zones of various levels, the fundamental possibilities are shown to achieve a decrease in the level of total specific reduced emissions approximately: up to 40–65% of the current level within dense urban development covering large territories (“red” environment zones of level V with the maximum permissible level of reduced emissions of 251g/km (g/tkm) and, accordingly, limiting the active operation of at least vehicles that meet the requirements of "Euro-0" and below); 4–5times in very polluted and densely populated areas ("yellow" environment zones of level IV, with restrictions for cars with engines with positive ignition of the level "Euro-2" and below, and cars with diesel engines "Euro-4" and below ); by an order of magnitude in especially sensitive designated areas ("green" environment zones of level III with the maximum permissible level of reduced emissions of 63g/km (g/tkm) with unlimited access for cars with engines with positive ignition of the "Euro-4" level and above, passenger cars with diesel engines of "Euro-6d" level up to 8 years, trucks and buses of "Euro-6" level up to 15 years old)

from Egypt's 2030 vision for sustainable Development, and the strategicplan for the development of pre-university education and the associatedoperational programs, it is clear that the development of the secondary educationsystem is important, and that the students ' ability to think and innovate isincreased, and with the state's interest in implementing many Infrastructure,construction, roads and new cities projects the Egyptian Knowledge Bank,launched in January 2016, remains one of the most important, sustainable andinfluential projects of the country, and the project's priorities are investment inpeople, not stoneAs is known, the Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB) is one of the mainpillars of the initiative of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi "Towards an Egyptiansociety that learns, thinks and Innovates" which was launched on Flag Day 2015,with the aim of spreading science and knowledge, supporting education andscientific research, and improving its output and interest in classifying Egyptianuniversities and support the research capabilities of young researchers and theestablishment of a unified system for the publication of journals and scientificconferences as well as university theses.All agree that secondary education needs the concrete efforts of all theDecision makers, experienced and competent, for reform and development ,hence the importance of this study to know the importance of the Egyptianknowledge Bank and its role in supporting and developing general secondaryeducation in Alexandria. through the survey of teachers at the secondary schoolsin Alexandria Governorate about the Egyptian knowledge Bank and itsusefulness in supporting education and curriculum, and the extent to whichteachers encourage students to use the Egyptian knowledge Bank in teachingand learning processes, as well as The skills needed for teachers to deal with theEgyptian knowledge Bank and benefit from it in education

Free logics is a family of first-order logics which came about as a result of examining the existence assumptions of classical logic. What those assumptions are varies, but the central ones are that (i) the domain of interpretation is not empty, (ii) every name denotes exactly one object in the domain and (iii) the quantifiers have existential import. Free logics usually reject the claim that names need to denote in (ii), and of the systems considered in this paper, the positive free logic concedes that some atomic formulas containing non-denoting names (namely self-identity) are true, while negative free logic rejects even the latter claim. Inclusive logics, which reject (i), are likewise considered. These logics have complex and varied axiomatizations and semantics, and the goal of this paper is to present an orderly examination of the various systems and their mutual relations. This is done by first offering a formalization, using sequent calculi which possess all the desired structural properties of a good proof system, including admissibility of contraction and cut, while streamlining free logics in a way no other approach has. We then present a simple and unified system of abstract semantics, which allows for a straightforward demonstration of the meta-theoretical properties, and offers insights into the relationship between different logics (free and classical). The final part of this paper is dedicated to extending the system with modalities by using a labeled sequent calculus, and here we are again able to map out the different approaches and their mutual relations using the same framework.

Previously presented Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2 (PI-RADS v2) system was developed on the basis of consensus that was achieved by the results of published studies containing expert and analytical conclusions. Numerous studies on PI-RADS v2, not only confirmed the importance of a unified system in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, but also revealed a number of limitations. In order to eliminate flaws of PI-RADS v2, a number of potential solutions were proposed. The PI-RADS Steering Committee recommended changes in PI-RADS v2, with maintaining the structure of sequence scoring and using these scores to obtain the final category. The updated version was published as PI-RADS v2.1 at the beginning of 2019. It is expected that the use of PI-RADS v2.1 will optimize and simplify the evaluation magnetic resonance imaging of prostate and reduce the number of interpretation errors. At the same time, it is necessary to continue further studies on the assessment of the clinical significance of this system when choosing a treatment strategy and monitoring patients with a high potentialfor the development

Based on the unearthed documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire, the article examines an interaction of Russian diplomacy and Russian orthodox churches abroad in the process of their reform in the early 1860-s. This reorganization was undertaken in context of the “Great reforms” of Alexander II and aimed at rationalization of the previous system of subordination of those churches to civil and ecclesiastical authorities in St. Petersburg. The architects of the reform initiated by the Tzar himself sought to create a unified system of subordination and financing of those churches with identical criteria for their personnel, their rights and duties vis-à-vis heads of diplomatic missions. Accordingly, the Russian Foreign Ministry became responsible for their operation and financing while in ecclesiastical matters they were to answer to the Holy Synod. Foreign Ministry and personally Alexander Gorchakov, as demonstrated in the article, played a leading role in the reform preparation and implementation conducted on an inter-agency basis with the Holy Synod, Ministry of the Court and Finance Ministry taking part. The heads of diplomatic missions and of the affiliated churches were also consulted in the process. The authors trace all stages of these complex negotiations that resulted in achieving a balance of interests between all the actors involved. The newly created system proved to be quite efficient and lasted till the end of the Russian empire. The reorganization revealed a state of the churches abroad and their clergy that was a crème of Russian Orthodox Church. The reform experience is also instructive as a case study of Russian government apparatus in action.

The subject of research is information systems that allow you to integrate scientific knowledge, including in the field of law enforcement. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis about the possibility of creating a unified system of scientific information as well as to determine the elements of such a system. The methodology of the study is a formal legal analysis of the normative legal acts and practice of functioning of scientific information systems. The main results and scope of their application. Science has accumulated a huge amount of information that needs to be systematized. The research infrastructure does not allow you to quickly find the necessary information. The consequence of this is the problem of multiple independent scientific discoveries, plagiarism. There is also no standard for scientific research, which is why works written using the scholastic method are often found mainly in the humanitarian sphere. There are various search platforms that combine databases of publications in scientific journals and patents. These platforms simplify the search for information, but very poorly systematize it. These systems are also aimed at ranking publications, journals, and researchers. There are electronic encyclopedias that systematize knowledge. However, these projects also have serious drawbacks, mainly related to their focus on the non-scientists: 1. Insufficient expert level in the presentation and evaluation of the material. 2. There is no status of a scientific publication, which makes it impossible to publish scientific works using this platform. 3. There is no task to integrate scientific knowledge. Conclusions. It is proposed to create a unified system of scientific information that will facilitate the search for the necessary data, make it possible to quickly get acquainted with advanced scientific developments, and increase the level of research, including through the introduction of the appropriate standard. This system can integrate the func-tions of an electronic scientific journal, an electronic library, an electronic textbook, as well as a search platform that provides the implementation of scientometric functions. The proposed system will be regularly and promptly updated as new scientific papers be-come available. Information in the system will be evaluated by experts for its ranking and use, including for related research. The system is primarily a source of publishing scien-tific information. The system will allow an objective approach to the selection of applica-tions for financial support for research, including grants, ensuring transparency of this procedure.

This article explores the impact of devolution from a centralised UK governance model on universities in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and England, and shows how a unified system of higher educ...

Emergency medical services (EMS) is crucial to any healthcare system, especially in urban countries. The Kingdom of Bahrain has always strived to develop healthcare services throughout the Kingdom including EMS. Like any other country, the Kingdom has gone through several stages in the provision of EMS. This article will focus on the development of EMS in the Kingdom and its evolution from a scattered hospital-based system to a unified system, which ensures ease of access for the population and speed of delivery to the healthcare facilities. The major focus will be the most recent national project which is the National Ambulance.

The systematic biases and errors associated with gravity data in Ireland and Northern Ireland and the conversion of gravity to a consistent and unified system are analyzed. The gravity data in Ireland and Northern Ireland are given in different coordinate systems (Irish Grid and Irish Transverse Mercator), different gravity base stations (Dunsink and Cambridge), and different vertical datums (Malin Head and Belfast tide gauge). The conversion of the gravity data to a consistent system, which refers to unified coordinates, base station, and vertical datum, is essential in geophysics and geodesy, especially in geoid determination. A new standardized and unified data format is computed and proposed for the supply of gravity data for Ireland and Northern Ireland to minimize the potential of misinterpreting the data. As part of this study, simple Bouguer and free-air gravity anomaly maps are produced for Ireland and Northern Ireland to give an example of how to integrate the data.

Предмет/тема. Предметом исследования статьи является процесс создания единой системы противодействия кибератакам в целях обеспечения налоговой безопасности страны. Цели/задачи. Целью данной статьи является исследование основ создания единой системы противодействия кибератакам в ответ на большие вызовы и угрозы налоговой безопасности страны. Методология исследования включает методы правового и логического анализа. Результаты. На основе проведенного нами анализа нормативной правовой базы определено назначение и ключевые задачи Государственной системы обнаружения, предупреждения и ликвидации последствий компьютерных атак (ГосСОПКА). Также автором конкретизированы приоритетные направления информатизации фискальной службы на современном этапе на примере АИС «Налог-3». Рассмотрены основные угрозы информационной безопасности налоговых органов. Представлены задачи и архитектура модуля СОБИ АИС «Налог-3», позволяющего достичь требуемого уровня защищенности информационных ресурсов системы и оперативного реагирования на возникающие угрозы безопасности информации. Определены основы взаимодействия ФНС и ФСБ в области противодействия кибератакам. Выводы/значимость. Для того чтобы повысить уровень устойчивости национальных информационных ресурсов в условиях кибератак была создана Государственная система обнаружения, предупреждения и ликвидации последствий компьютерных атак (ГосСОПКА). Взаимодействие ФНС с данной системой направлено на решение такой совокупности задач: выявление причин, по которым происходят компьютерные инциденты в информационных ресурсах ФНС России; организация контроля степени защищенности информационных ресурсов ФНС России; обеспечение продуктивного межведомственного взаимодействия между ФНС России и ФСБ России; прогнозирование ситуаций в области информационной безопасности налоговых органов.

he development of remuneration systems in General education is considered in the article. The transition of educational organizations to a new system of remuneration and the problems caused by the use of various methodologies in this period are analyzed. The need to creating a unified system of remuneration in general education as one of the conditions for ensuring economic security is substantiated. The experience with regards to wage for professional qualifying groups in general education is presented. It is proposed to pay special attention to the streamlining of the wage structure when creating a unified wage system.

Given the importance of time in the life of human in general, and its impact on rights in particular, we have been led to deal with the limitation period, which exists in all branches of law, but which finds predilection in civil law. Insofar as Kuwaiti law is largely inspired by French civil law, and following the consequent legislative amendment made by the French legislator with the law of June 17, 2008, by which it simplifies time limitation, it is interesting to see how French and Kuwaiti lawmakers have attempted to relax the limitation period in order to extend contractual freedom to the parties. There have been attempts to unify the limitation period system on the basis that all limitation is based on the influence of the combined forces of appearance and time on subjective rights. However, the time limitation system is still dual, acquisitive and extinctive, thus creating differences with similar systems, as is the case with foreclosure, pre-fixed time limits and presumptive time limits. In the two legal systems compared, there is also a similar mechanism but which is at the same time different, inparticular in terms of the role played by the judge. Time limitation directly affects rights, whether they acquire or extinguish. The Kuwaiti legislator still has some way to go to be equal to French law and to provide effective legal security to Kuwaiti law., Compte tenu de l’importance du temps dans la vie de l’homme en général, et de son impact sur les droits en particulier, nous avons été amené à traiter du délai de prescription, qui existe dans toutes les branches du droit, mais qui trouve prédilection en droit civil. Dans la mesure où le droit koweïtien s’inspire largement du droit civil français, et, suite à l’amendement législatif conséquent opéré par le législateur français avec la loi du 17 juin 2008, par lequel il simplifie la prescription, il est intéressant de voir comment les législateurs français et koweïtiens ont tenté d’assouplir le délai de prescription afin d’étendre la liberté contractuelle aux parties. Il y a eu des tentatives d’unification du système du délai de prescription à partir du constat selon lequel, toute prescription est fondée sur l’influence des forcesconjuguées de l’apparence et du temps sur les droits subjectifs. Toutefois, le système de prescription est toujours dual, acquisitif et extinctif, créant ainsi des différences avec les systèmes similaires, comme c’est le cas de la forclusion, des délais préfix et des délais présomptifs. Dans les deux systèmes juridiques comparés, il existe également un mécanisme semblable mais qui est en même tempsdifférent, notamment au niveau du rôle joué par le juge. La prescription affecte directement les droits, qu’elle acquiert ou éteint. Le législateur koweïtien a encore du chemin à parcourir pour être égal au droit français et apporter une sécurité juridique efficace au droit koweïtien.

A creative image-and-text generative AI system mimics humans' extraordinary abilities to provide users with diverse and comprehensive caption suggestions, as well as rich image creations. In this work, we demonstrate such an AI creation system to produce both diverse captions and rich images. When users imagine an image and associate it with multiple captions, our system paints a rich image to reflect all captions faithfully. Likewise, when users upload an image, our system depicts it with multiple diverse captions. We propose a unified multi-modal framework to achieve this goal. Specifically, our framework jointly models image-and-text representations with a Transformer network, which supports rich image creation by accepting multiple captions as input. We consider the relations among input captions to encourage diversity in training and adopt a non-autoregressive decoding strategy to enable real-time inference. Based on these, our system supports both diverse captions and rich images generations. Our code is available online., ACM MM 2021 (Video and Demo Track). Code: https://github.com/researchmm/generate-it

Delivery of goods by air using unmanned aerial vehicles is one of the many potential applications of unmanned aerial vehicles. The problem in the operationalization of this type of use of unmanned aircraft is, on the one hand, the limitation in the legal regulations and, on the other hand, the lack of a unified system of control, management and servicing of unmanned aircraft. The paper describes a model of a unique, integrated system of control, management and servicing of unmanned aircraft that can be logistically supported by an extensive network of small airports in the Republic of Serbia. The economic profitability of this way of delivering goods is correlated with the real needs of the market with the efficiency and effectiveness of delivery on the principle of “today for today”.

The article analyses the remaining fragments and testimonies of Heraclitean philosophy and their connection with Hippocratic medicine. It is claimed that both schools belong to the same philosophical-scientific paradigm of the elements. Therefore, theoretical insights of the school of Cos might well serve explaining complicated and often difficult to interpret Heraclitean thoughts. Moreover, it is plausible that parts of Corpus Hippocraticum were written under the influence of the Heraclitean philosophy and therefore its analysis and interpretative application allows us to partially reconstruct the fragmented Heraclitean ideas into the single unified system. The article uses comparative analysis of both thinking traditions in regard to psychological, ethical, physiological, cosmological, and medical ideas. Similarities in explaining human nature are revealed. It is shown that science (medicine) and philosophy in Antiquity use the same paradigmatic utterances to describe reality. Therefore, there are many mutual interconnecting principles between early philosophy and medicine.

Introdução: Este artigo descreve a trajetória da criação dos Programas de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Ciências da Saúde da ESCS/FEPECS e reflete sobre os desafios da pesquisa em saúde. Objetivo: descrever o processo de desenvolvimento da capacidade institucional da ESCS como instituição formadora de profissionais de saúde na modalidade pós-graduação stricto sensu adequados às necessidades observadas no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Método: análise documental e extração de dados da Plataforma Sucupira/Capes. Resultados: desde 2008 a 2020 desenvolveram-se parcerias com outros programas de pós-graduação até a criação do primeiro programa próprio que ocorreu em 2012. Neste período foram formados 204 egressos, 98% são profissionais que atuam no SUS-DF. Os mestrados profissionais e o acadêmico próprios da ESCS possuem singularidades decorrentes da integração ensino-serviço, que potencializam a produção de conhecimento aplicável ao SUS-DF. Conclusão: todas as iniciativas estão coerentes com um diálogo intersetorial entre educação e saúde, conforme preconizado pelos marcos legais e infra legais do SUS.