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107 results on '"Uckert, Kyle"'

1. Mars Astrobiological Cave and Internal habitability Explorer (MACIE): A New Frontiers Mission Concept

Author

Phillips-Lander, Charity M., Agha-Mohammadi, Ali, Wynne, J. J., Titus, Timothy N., Chanover, Nancy, Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, Uckert, Kyle, Williams, Kaj, Wyrick, Danielle, Blank, Jen, Boston, Penelope, Mitchell, Karl, Kereszturi, Akos, Martin-Torres, Javier, Shkolyar, Svetlana, Bardebelias, Nicole, Datta, Saugata, Retherford, Kurt, Sam, Lydia, Bhardwaj, Anshuman, Fairen, Alberto, Flannery, David, and Weins, Roger

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

Martian subsurface habitability and astrobiology can be evaluated via a lava tube cave, without drilling. MACIE addresses two key goals of the Decadal Survey (2013-2022) and three MEPAG goals. New advances in robotic architectures, autonomous navigation, target sample selection, and analysis will enable MACIE to explore the Martian subsurface., Comment: This paper was submitted to the Planetary and Astrobiology Decadal Survey in August 2020

Published
2021

2. Diverse organic-mineral associations in Jezero crater, Mars

Author

Sharma, Sunanda, Roppel, Ryan D., Murphy, Ashley E., Beegle, Luther W., Bhartia, Rohit, Steele, Andrew, Hollis, Joseph Razzell, Siljeström, Sandra, McCubbin, Francis M., Asher, Sanford A., Abbey, William J., Allwood, Abigail C., Berger, Eve L., Bleefeld, Benjamin L., Burton, Aaron S., Bykov, Sergei V., Cardarelli, Emily L., Conrad, Pamela G., Corpolongo, Andrea, Czaja, Andrew D., DeFlores, Lauren P., Edgett, Kenneth, Farley, Kenneth A., Fornaro, Teresa, Fox, Allison C., Fries, Marc D., Harker, David, Hickman-Lewis, Keyron, Huggett, Joshua, Imbeah, Samara, Jakubek, Ryan S., Kah, Linda C., Lee, Carina, Liu, Yang, Magee, Angela, Minitti, Michelle, Moore, Kelsey R., Pascuzzo, Alyssa, Rodriguez Sanchez-Vahamonde, Carolina, Scheller, Eva L., Shkolyar, Svetlana, Stack, Kathryn M., Steadman, Kim, Tuite, Michael, Uckert, Kyle, Werynski, Alyssa, Wiens, Roger C., Williams, Amy J., Winchell, Katherine, Kennedy, Megan R., and Yanchilina, Anastasia

Published
2023
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3. The PIXL Instrument on the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover

Author

Allwood, Abigail C., Hurowitz, Joel A., Clark, Benton C., Cinquini, Luca, Davidoff, Scott, Denise, Robert W., Elam, W. Timothy, Foote, Marc C., Flannery, David T., Gerhard, James H., Grotzinger, John P., Heirwegh, Christopher M., Hernandez, Christina, Hodyss, Robert P., Jones, Michael W., Jorgensen, John Leif, Henneke, Jesper, Lawson, Peter R., Liu, Yang, MacDonald, Haley, McLennan, Scott M., Moore, Kelsey R., Nachon, Marion, Nemere, Peter, O'Neil, Lauren, Pedersen, David A. K., Sinclair, Kimberly P., Sondheim, Michael E., Song, Eugenie, Tallarida, Nicholas R., Tice, Michael M., Treiman, Alan, Uckert, Kyle, Wade, Lawrence A., Young, Jimmie D., and Zamani, Payam

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

The Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry (PIXL) is a micro-focus X-ray fluorescence spectrometer mounted on the robotic arm of NASA's Perseverance rover. PIXL will acquire high spatial resolution observations of rock and soil chemistry, rapidly analyzing the elemental chemistry of a target surface. In 10 seconds, PIXL can use its powerful 120 micrometer diameter X-ray beam to analyze a single, sand-sized grain with enough sensitivity to detect major and minor rock-forming elements, as well as many trace elements. Over a period of several hours, PIXL can autonomously scan an area of the rock surface and acquire a hyperspectral map comprised of several thousand individual measured points., Comment: 2 pages, from 52nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2021/pdf/1591.pdf

Published
2021

4. The power of paired proximity science observations: Co-located data from SHERLOC and PIXL on Mars

Author

Razzell Hollis, Joseph, Moore, Kelsey R., Sharma, Sunanda, Beegle, Luther, Grotzinger, John P., Allwood, Abigail, Abbey, William, Bhartia, Rohit, Brown, Adrian J., Clark, Benton, Cloutis, Edward, Corpolongo, Andrea, Henneke, Jesper, Hickman-Lewis, Keyron, Hurowitz, Joel A., Jones, Michael W.M., Liu, Yang, Martinez-Frías, Jesús, Murphy, Ashley, Pedersen, David A.K., Shkolyar, Svetlana, Siljeström, Sandra, Steele, Andrew, Tice, Mike, Treiman, Alan, Uckert, Kyle, VanBommel, Scott, and Yanchilina, Anastasia

Published
2022
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5. The SHERLOC Calibration Target on the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover: Design, Operations, Outreach, and Future Human Exploration Functions

Author

Fries, Marc D., Lee, Carina, Bhartia, Rohit, Razzell Hollis, Joseph, Beegle, Luther W., Uckert, Kyle, Graff, Trevor G., Abbey, William, Bailey, Zachary, Berger, Eve L., Burton, Aaron S., Callaway, Michael J., Cardarelli, Emily L., Davis, Kristine N., DeFlores, Lauren, Edgett, Kenneth S., Fox, Allison C., Garrison, Daniel H., Haney, Nikole C., Harrington, Roger S., Jakubek, Ryan S., Kennedy, Megan R., Hickman-Lewis, Keyron, McCubbin, Francis M., Miller, Ed, Monacelli, Brian, Pollock, Randy, Rhodes, Richard, Siljeström, Sandra, Sharma, Sunanda, Smith, Caroline L., Steele, Andrew, Sylvia, Margarite, Tran, Vinh D., Weiner, Ryan H., Yanchilina, Anastasia G., and Aileen Yingst, R.

Published
2022
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8. Depositional and Diagenetic Sulfates of Hogwallow Flats and Yori Pass, Jezero Crater: Evaluating Preservation Potential of Environmental Indicators and Possible Biosignatures From Past Martian Surface Waters and Groundwaters

Author

Benison, Kathleen C., primary, Gill, Karena K., additional, Sharma, Sunanda, additional, Siljeström, Sandra, additional, Zawaski, Mike, additional, Bosak, Tanja, additional, Broz, Adrian, additional, Clark, Benton C., additional, Cloutis, Edward, additional, Czaja, Andrew D., additional, Flannery, David, additional, Fornaro, Teresa, additional, Gómez, Felipe, additional, Hand, Kevin, additional, Herd, Chris D. K., additional, Johnson, Jeffrey R., additional, Madariaga, Juan Manuel, additional, Madsen, Morten B., additional, Martinez‐Frías, Jesús, additional, Nachon, Marion, additional, Núñez, Jorge I., additional, Pedersen, David A. K., additional, Randazzo, Nicholas, additional, Shuster, David L., additional, Simon, Justin, additional, Steele, Andrew, additional, Tate, Christian, additional, Treiman, Allan, additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, Williams, Amy J., additional, and Yanchilina, Anastasia, additional

Published
2024
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9. Depositional and Diagenetic Sulfates of Hogwallow Flats and Yori Pass, Jezero Crater: Evaluating Preservation Potential of Environmental Indicators and Possible Biosignatures From Past Martian Surface Waters and Groundwaters

Author

Benison, Kathleen C., Gill, Karena K., Sharma, Sunanda, Siljeström, Sandra, Zawaski, Mike, Bosak, Tanja, Broz, Adrian, Clark, Benton C., Cloutis, Edward, Czaja, Andrew D., Flannery, David, Fornaro, Teresa, Gómez, Felipe, Hand, Kevin, Herd, Chris D. K., Johnson, Jeffrey R., Madariaga, Juan Manuel, Madsen, Morten B., Martinez‐Frías, Jesús, Nachon, Marion, Núñez, Jorge I., Pedersen, David A. K., Randazzo, Nicholas, Shuster, David L., Simon, Justin, Steele, Andrew, Tate, Christian, Treiman, Allan, Uckert, Kyle, Williams, Amy J., Yanchilina, Anastasia, Benison, Kathleen C., Gill, Karena K., Sharma, Sunanda, Siljeström, Sandra, Zawaski, Mike, Bosak, Tanja, Broz, Adrian, Clark, Benton C., Cloutis, Edward, Czaja, Andrew D., Flannery, David, Fornaro, Teresa, Gómez, Felipe, Hand, Kevin, Herd, Chris D. K., Johnson, Jeffrey R., Madariaga, Juan Manuel, Madsen, Morten B., Martinez‐Frías, Jesús, Nachon, Marion, Núñez, Jorge I., Pedersen, David A. K., Randazzo, Nicholas, Shuster, David L., Simon, Justin, Steele, Andrew, Tate, Christian, Treiman, Allan, Uckert, Kyle, Williams, Amy J., and Yanchilina, Anastasia

Abstract

The Mars 2020 Perseverance rover has examined and sampled sulfate-rich clastic rocks from the Hogwallow Flats member at Hawksbill Gap and the Yori Pass member at Cape Nukshak. Both strata are located on the Jezero crater western fan front, are lithologically and stratigraphically similar, and have been assigned to the Shenandoah formation. In situ analyses demonstrate that these are fine-grained sandstones composed of phyllosilicates, hematite, Ca-sulfates, Fe-Mg-sulfates, ferric sulfates, and possibly chloride salts. Sulfate minerals are found both as depositional grains and diagenetic features, including intergranular cement and vein- and vug-cements. Here, we describe the possibility of various sulfate phases to preserve potential biosignatures and the record of paleoenvironmental conditions in fluid and solid inclusions, based on findings from analog sulfate-rich rocks on Earth. The samples collected from these outcrops, Hazeltop and Bearwallow from Hogwallow Flats, and Kukaklek from Yori Pass, should be examined for such potential biosignatures and environmental indicators upon return to Earth.

Published
2024

10. Depositional and Diagenetic Sulfates of Hogwallow Flats and Yori Pass, Jezero Crater:Evaluating Preservation Potential of Environmental Indicators and Possible Biosignatures From Past Martian Surface Waters and Groundwaters

Author

Benison, Kathleen C., Gill, Karena K., Sharma, Sunanda, Siljeström, Sandra, Zawaski, Mike, Bosak, Tanja, Broz, Adrian, Clark, Benton C., Cloutis, Edward, Czaja, Andrew D., Flannery, David, Fornaro, Teresa, Gómez, Felipe, Hand, Kevin, Herd, Chris D. K., Johnson, Jeffrey R., Madariaga, Juan Manuel, Madsen, Morten B., Martinez‐frías, Jesús, Nachon, Marion, Núñez, Jorge I., Pedersen, David A. K., Randazzo, Nicholas, Shuster, David L., Simon, Justin, Steele, Andrew, Tate, Christian, Treiman, Allan, Uckert, Kyle, Williams, Amy J., Yanchilina, Anastasia, Benison, Kathleen C., Gill, Karena K., Sharma, Sunanda, Siljeström, Sandra, Zawaski, Mike, Bosak, Tanja, Broz, Adrian, Clark, Benton C., Cloutis, Edward, Czaja, Andrew D., Flannery, David, Fornaro, Teresa, Gómez, Felipe, Hand, Kevin, Herd, Chris D. K., Johnson, Jeffrey R., Madariaga, Juan Manuel, Madsen, Morten B., Martinez‐frías, Jesús, Nachon, Marion, Núñez, Jorge I., Pedersen, David A. K., Randazzo, Nicholas, Shuster, David L., Simon, Justin, Steele, Andrew, Tate, Christian, Treiman, Allan, Uckert, Kyle, Williams, Amy J., and Yanchilina, Anastasia

Published
2024

11. Evidence of Sulfate‐Rich Fluid Alteration in Jezero Crater Floor, Mars

Author

Siljeström, Sandra, primary, Czaja, Andrew D., additional, Corpolongo, Andrea, additional, Berger, Eve L., additional, Li, An Y., additional, Cardarelli, Emily, additional, Abbey, William, additional, Asher, Sanford A., additional, Beegle, Luther W., additional, Benison, Kathleen C., additional, Bhartia, Rohit, additional, Bleefeld, Benjamin L., additional, Burton, Aaron S., additional, Bykov, Sergei V., additional, Clark, Benton, additional, DeFlores, Lauren, additional, Ehlmann, Bethany L., additional, Fornaro, Teresa, additional, Fox, Allie, additional, Gómez, Felipe, additional, Hand, Kevin, additional, Haney, Nikole C., additional, Hickman‐Lewis, Keyron, additional, Hug, William F., additional, Imbeah, Samara, additional, Jakubek, Ryan S., additional, Kah, Linda C., additional, Kivrak, Lydia, additional, Lee, Carina, additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Martínez‐Frías, Jesús, additional, McCubbin, Francis M., additional, Minitti, Michelle, additional, Moore, Kelsey, additional, Morris, Richard V., additional, Núñez, Jorge I., additional, Osterhout, Jeffrey T., additional, Phua, Yu Yu, additional, Randazzo, Nicolas, additional, Hollis, Joseph Razzell, additional, Rodriguez, Carolina, additional, Roppel, Ryan, additional, Scheller, Eva L., additional, Sephton, Mark, additional, Sharma, Shiv K., additional, Sharma, Sunanda, additional, Steadman, Kim, additional, Steele, Andrew, additional, Tice, Michael, additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, VanBommel, Scott, additional, Williams, Amy J., additional, Williford, Kenneth H., additional, Winchell, Katherine, additional, Wu, Megan Kennedy, additional, Yanchilina, Anastasia, additional, and Zorzano, Maria‐Paz, additional

Published
2024
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12. Calibration of Raman Bandwidths on the Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals (SHERLOC) Deep Ultraviolet Raman and Fluorescence Instrument Aboard the Perseverance Rover

Author

Jakubek, Ryan S., primary, Bhartia, Rohit, additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, Asher, Sanford A., additional, Czaja, Andrew D., additional, Fries, Marc D., additional, Hand, Kevin, additional, Haney, Nikole C., additional, Razzell Hollis, Joseph, additional, Minitti, Michelle, additional, Sharma, Shiv K., additional, Sharma, Sunanda, additional, and Siljeström, Sandra, additional

Published
2023
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15. Perseverance’s Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals (SHERLOC) Investigation

Author

Bhartia, Rohit, Beegle, Luther W., DeFlores, Lauren, Abbey, William, Razzell Hollis, Joseph, Uckert, Kyle, Monacelli, Brian, Edgett, Kenneth S., Kennedy, Megan R., Sylvia, Margarite, Aldrich, David, Anderson, Mark, Asher, Sanford A., Bailey, Zachary, Boyd, Kerry, Burton, Aaron S., Caffrey, Michael, Calaway, Michael J., Calvet, Robert, Cameron, Bruce, Caplinger, Michael A., Carrier, Brandi L., Chen, Nataly, Chen, Amy, Clark, Matthew J., Clegg, Samuel, Conrad, Pamela G., Cooper, Moogega, Davis, Kristine N., Ehlmann, Bethany, Facto, Linda, Fries, Marc D., Garrison, Dan H., Gasway, Denine, Ghaemi, F. Tony, Graff, Trevor G., Hand, Kevin P., Harris, Cathleen, Hein, Jeffrey D., Heinz, Nicholas, Herzog, Harrison, Hochberg, Eric, Houck, Andrew, Hug, William F., Jensen, Elsa H., Kah, Linda C., Kennedy, John, Krylo, Robert, Lam, Johnathan, Lindeman, Mark, McGlown, Justin, Michel, John, Miller, Ed, Mills, Zachary, Minitti, Michelle E., Mok, Fai, Moore, James, Nealson, Kenneth H., Nelson, Anthony, Newell, Raymond, Nixon, Brian E., Nordman, Daniel A., Nuding, Danielle, Orellana, Sonny, Pauken, Michael, Peterson, Glen, Pollock, Randy, Quinn, Heather, Quinto, Claire, Ravine, Michael A., Reid, Ray D., Riendeau, Joe, Ross, Amy J., Sackos, Joshua, Schaffner, Jacob A., Schwochert, Mark, O Shelton, Molly, Simon, Rufus, Smith, Caroline L., Sobron, Pablo, Steadman, Kimberly, Steele, Andrew, Thiessen, Dave, Tran, Vinh D., Tsai, Tony, Tuite, Michael, Tung, Eric, Wehbe, Rami, Weinberg, Rachel, Weiner, Ryan H., Wiens, Roger C., Williford, Kenneth, Wollonciej, Chris, Wu, Yen-Hung, Yingst, R. Aileen, and Zan, Jason

Published
2021
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17. Correction to: PIXL: Planetary Instrument for X-Ray Lithochemistry

Author

Allwood, Abigail C., Wade, Lawrence A., Foote, Marc C., Elam, William Timothy, Hurowitz, Joel A., Battel, Steven, Dawson, Douglas E., Denise, Robert W., Ek, Eric M., Gilbert, Martin S., King, Matthew E., Liebe, Carl Christian, Parker, Todd, Pedersen, David A. K., Randall, David P., Sharrow, Robert F., Sondheim, Michael E., Allen, George, Arnett, Kenneth, Au, Mitchell H., Basset, Christophe, Benn, Mathias, Bousman, John C., Braun, David, Calvet, Robert J., Clark, Benton, Cinquini, Luca, Conaby, Sterling, Conley, Henry A., Davidoff, Scott, Delaney, Jenna, Denver, Troelz, Diaz, Ernesto, Doran, Gary B., Ervin, Joan, Evans, Michael, Flannery, David T., Gao, Ning, Gross, Johannes, Grotzinger, John, Hannah, Brett, Harris, Jackson T., Harris, Cathleen M., He, Yejun, Heirwegh, Christopher M., Hernandez, Christina, Hertzberg, Eric, Hodyss, Robert P., Holden, James R., Hummel, Christopher, Jadusingh, Matthew A., Jørgensen, John L., Kawamura, Jonathan H., Kitiyakara, Amarit, Kozaczek, Kris, Lambert, James L., Lawson, Peter R., Liu, Yang, Luchik, Thomas S., Macneal, Kristen M., Madsen, Soren N., McLennan, Scott M., McNally, Patrick, Meras, Patrick L., Muller, Richard E., Napoli, Jamie, Naylor, Bret J., Nemere, Peter, Ponomarev, Igor, Perez, Raul M., Pootrakul, Napat, Romero, Raul A., Rosas, Rogelio, Sachs, Jared, Schaefer, Rembrandt T., Schein, Michael E., Setterfield, Timothy P., Singh, Vritika, Song, Eugenie, Soria, Mary M., Stek, Paul C., Tallarida, Nicholas R., Thompson, David R., Tice, Michael M., Timmermann, Lars, Torossian, Violet, Treiman, Allan, Tsai, Shihchuan, Uckert, Kyle, Villalvazo, Juan, Wang, Mandy, Wilson, Daniel W., Worel, Shana C., Zamani, Payam, Zappe, Mike, Zhong, Fang, and Zimmerman, Richard

Published
2021
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18. PIXL: Planetary Instrument for X-Ray Lithochemistry

Author

Allwood, Abigail C., Wade, Lawrence A., Foote, Marc C., Elam, William Timothy, Hurowitz, Joel A., Battel, Steven, Dawson, Douglas E., Denise, Robert W., Ek, Eric M., Gilbert, Martin S., King, Matthew E., Liebe, Carl Christian, Parker, Todd, Pedersen, David A. K., Randall, David P., Sharrow, Robert F., Sondheim, Michael E., Allen, George, Arnett, Kenneth, Au, Mitchell H., Basset, Christophe, Benn, Mathias, Bousman, John C., Braun, David, Calvet, Robert J., Clark, Benton, Cinquini, Luca, Conaby, Sterling, Conley, Henry A., Davidoff, Scott, Delaney, Jenna, Denver, Troelz, Diaz, Ernesto, Doran, Gary B., Ervin, Joan, Evans, Michael, Flannery, David O., Gao, Ning, Gross, Johannes, Grotzinger, John, Hannah, Brett, Harris, Jackson T., Harris, Cathleen M., He, Yejun, Heirwegh, Christopher M., Hernandez, Christina, Hertzberg, Eric, Hodyss, Robert P., Holden, James R., Hummel, Christopher, Jadusingh, Matthew A., Jørgensen, John L., Kawamura, Jonathan H., Kitiyakara, Amarit, Kozaczek, Kris, Lambert, James L., Lawson, Peter R., Liu, Yang, Luchik, Thomas S., Macneal, Kristen M., Madsen, Soren N., McLennan, Scott M., McNally, Patrick, Meras, Patrick L., Muller, Richard E., Napoli, Jamie, Naylor, Bret J., Nemere, Peter, Ponomarev, Igor, Perez, Raul M., Pootrakul, Napat, Romero, Raul A., Rosas, Rogelio, Sachs, Jared, Schaefer, Rembrandt T., Schein, Michael E., Setterfield, Timothy P., Singh, Vritika, Song, Eugenie, Soria, Mary M., Stek, Paul C., Tallarida, Nicholas R., Thompson, David R., Tice, Michael M., Timmermann, Lars, Torossian, Violet, Treiman, Allan, Tsai, Shihchuan, Uckert, Kyle, Villalvazo, Juan, Wang, Mandy, Wilson, Daniel W., Worel, Shana C., Zamani, Payam, Zappe, Mike, Zhong, Fang, and Zimmerman, Richard

Published
2020
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19. A roadmap for planetary caves science and exploration

Author

Titus, Timothy N., Wynne, J. Judson, Malaska, Michael J., Agha-Mohammadi, Ali-akbar, Buhler, Peter B., Alexander, E. Calvin, Ashley, James W., Azua-Bustos, Armando, Boston, Penelope J., Buczkowski, Debra L., Chiao, Leroy, Cushing, Glen E., DeDecker, John, de León, Pablo, Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, De Waele, Jo, Fairén, Alberto G., Frumkin, Amos, Harris, Gary L., Jones, Heather, Kerber, Laura H., Leonard, Erin J., Léveillé, Richard J., Manyapu, Kavya, Massironi, Matteo, Miller, Ana Z., Mylroie, John E., Onac, Bogdan P., Parazynski, Scott, Phillips, Cynthia B., Phillips-Lander, Charity M., Prettyman, Thomas H., Sapers, Haley M., Sauro, Francesco, Schorghofer, Norbert, Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, Scully, Jennifer E., Uckert, Kyle, Wagner, Robert V., Whittaker, William L., Williams, Kaj E., and Wong, Uland Y.

Published
2021
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20. A Brief Introduction to SHERLOC

Author

Zan, Jason, Yingst, R. Aileen, Wu, Yen-Hung, Wollonciej, Chris, Williford, Kenneth, Wiens, Roger C, Weiner, Ryan H, Weinberg, Rachel, Wehbe, Rami, Tung, Eric, Tuite, Michael, Tsai, Tony, Tran, Vinh D, Thiessen, Dave, Steele, Andrew, Steadman, Kimberly, Sobron, Pablo, Smith, Caroline L, Simon, Rufus, Shelton, Molly O, Schwochert, Mark, Schaffner, Jacob A, Sackos, Joshua, Ross, Amy J, Riendeau, Joe, Reid, Ray, Ravine, Michael A, Quinto, Claire, Quinn, Heather, Pollock, Randy, Peterson, Glen, Pauken, Michael, Orellana, Sonny, Nuding, Danielle, Nordman, Daniel A, Nixon, Brian E, Newell, Raymond, Nelson, Anthony, Nealson, Kenneth H, Moore, James, Mok, Fai, Minitti, Michelle E, Mills, Zachary, Miller, Ed, Michel, John, McGlown, Justin, Lindeman, Mark, Lam, Johnathan, Krylo, Robert, Kennedy, John, Kah, Linda C, Jensen, Elsa H, Hug, William, Houck, Andrew, Hochberg, Eric, Herzog, Harrison, Heinz, Nicholas, Hein, Jeffrey D, Harris, Cathleen, Hand, Kevin H, Graff, Trevor G, Ghaemi, F. Tony, Gasway, Denine, Garrison, Dan H, Fries, Marc D, Facto, Linda, Ehlmann, Bethany, Davis, Kristine N, Cooper, Moogega, Conrad, Pamela G, Clegg, Samuel, Clark, Matthew J, Chen, Amy, Chen, Nataly, Caplinger, Michael A, Cameron, Bruce, Calvet, Robert, Calaway, Michael J, Caffrey, Michael, Burton, Aaron S, Boyd, Kerry, Bailey, Zachary, Asher, Sanford A, Anderson, Mark, Aldrich, David, Sylvia, Margarite, Kennedy, Megan R, Edgett, Kenneth S, Monacelli, Brian, Uckert, Kyle, Hollis, Joseph Razzell, Abbey, William, DeFlores, Lauren, Bhartia, Rohit, and Beegle, L.W

Published
2020

21. A Brief Introduction to SHERLOC

Author

Beegle, L.W, Bhartia, Rohit, DeFlores, Lauren, Abbey, William, Hollis, Joseph Razzell, Uckert, Kyle, Monacelli, Brian, Edgett, Kenneth S, Kennedy, Megan R, Sylvia, Margarite, Aldrich, David, Anderson, Mark, Asher, Sanford A, Bailey, Zachary, Boyd, Kerry, Burton, Aaron S, Caffrey, Michael, Calaway, Michael J, Calvet, Robert, Cameron, Bruce, Caplinger, Michael A, Chen, Nataly, Chen, Amy, Clark, Matthew J, Clegg, Samuel, Conrad, Pamela G, Cooper, Moogega, Davis, Kristine N, Ehlmann, Bethany, Facto, Linda, Fries, Marc D, Garrison, Dan H, Gasway, Denine, Ghaemi, F. Tony, Graff, Trevor G, Hand, Kevin H, Harris, Cathleen, Hein, Jeffrey D, Heinz, Nicholas, Herzog, Harrison, Hochberg, Eric, Houck, Andrew, Hug, William, Jensen, Elsa H, Kah, Linda C, Kennedy, John, Krylo, Robert, Lam, Johnathan, Lindeman, Mark, McGlown, Justin, Michel, John, Miller, Ed, Mills, Zachary, Minitti, Michelle E, Mok, Fai, Moore, James, Nealson, Kenneth H, Nelson, Anthony, Newell, Raymond, Nixon, Brian E, Nordman, Daniel A, Nuding, Danielle, Orellana, Sonny, Pauken, Michael, Peterson, Glen, Pollock, Randy, Quinn, Heather, Quinto, Claire, Ravine, Michael A, Reid, Ray, Riendeau, Joe, Ross, Amy J, Sackos, Joshua, Schaffner, Jacob A, Schwochert, Mark, Shelton, Molly O, Simon, Rufus, Smith, Caroline L, Sobron, Pablo, Steadman, Kimberly, Steele, Andrew, Thiessen, Dave, Tran, Vinh D, Tsai, Tony, Tuite, Michael, Tung, Eric, Wehbe, Rami, Weinberg, Rachel, Weiner, Ryan H, Wiens, Roger C, Williford, Kenneth, Wollonciej, Chris, Wu, Yen-Hung, Yingst, R. Aileen, and Zan, Jason

Published
2020

24. Fundamental Science and Engineering Questions in Planetary Cave Exploration

Author

Human Frontier Science Program, NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts, European Research Council, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), California Institute of Technology, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Wynne, Judson [0000-0003-0408-0629], Titus, Timothy N. [0000-0003-0700-4875], Azua-Bustos, Armando [0000-0002-6590-4145], Boston, Penelope Jane [0000-0002-0652-3473], León, Pablo G. de [0000-0002-6046-8700], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Jones, Heather L. [0000-0001-9503-8746], Malaska, Michael J. [0000-0003-0064-5258], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Sonderegger, Derek [0000-0001-5151-8588], Uckert, Kyle [0000-0002-0859-5526], Wong, Uland [0000-0002-3642-6236], Cushing, Glen E. [0000-0002-9673-8207], Fairén, Alberto G. [0000-0002-2938-6010], Frumkin, Amos [0000-0002-2028-4210], Kearney, Michelle [0000-0003-1279-2511], Kerber, Laura H. [0000-0002-6092-9722], Massironi, M. [0000-0002-7757-8818], Onac, Bogdan P. [0000-0003-2332-6858], Parazynski, Scott E. [0000-0002-2759-8925], Phillips-Lander, Charity M. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Schulze-Makuch, Dirk [0000-0002-1923-9746], Wagner, Robert V. [0000-0001-5999-0721], Williams, Kaj E. [0000-0003-1755-1872], Wynne, J. Judson, Titus, Timothy N., Agha-Mohammadi, Ali Akbar, Azua-Bustos, Armando, Boston, Penelope Jane, León, Pablo G. de, Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, Waele, J. de, Jones, Heather L., Malaska, Michael J., Miller, A. Z., Sapers, Haley M., Sauro, Francesco, Sonderegger, Derek, Uckert, Kyle, Wong, Uland, Alexander, Emmit Calvin, Chiao, Leroy, Cushing, Glen E., DeDecker, John, Fairén, Alberto G., Frumkin, Amos, Harris, Gary L., Kearney, Michelle, Kerber, Laura H., Léveillé, Richard J., Manyapu, Kavya K., Massironi, M., Mylroie, John Erik, Onac, Bogdan P., Parazynski, Scott E., Phillips-Lander, Charity M., Prettyman, Thomas H., Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, Wagner, Robert V., Whittaker, William L., Williams, Kaj E., Human Frontier Science Program, NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts, European Research Council, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), California Institute of Technology, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Wynne, Judson [0000-0003-0408-0629], Titus, Timothy N. [0000-0003-0700-4875], Azua-Bustos, Armando [0000-0002-6590-4145], Boston, Penelope Jane [0000-0002-0652-3473], León, Pablo G. de [0000-0002-6046-8700], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Jones, Heather L. [0000-0001-9503-8746], Malaska, Michael J. [0000-0003-0064-5258], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Sonderegger, Derek [0000-0001-5151-8588], Uckert, Kyle [0000-0002-0859-5526], Wong, Uland [0000-0002-3642-6236], Cushing, Glen E. [0000-0002-9673-8207], Fairén, Alberto G. [0000-0002-2938-6010], Frumkin, Amos [0000-0002-2028-4210], Kearney, Michelle [0000-0003-1279-2511], Kerber, Laura H. [0000-0002-6092-9722], Massironi, M. [0000-0002-7757-8818], Onac, Bogdan P. [0000-0003-2332-6858], Parazynski, Scott E. [0000-0002-2759-8925], Phillips-Lander, Charity M. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Schulze-Makuch, Dirk [0000-0002-1923-9746], Wagner, Robert V. [0000-0001-5999-0721], Williams, Kaj E. [0000-0003-1755-1872], Wynne, J. Judson, Titus, Timothy N., Agha-Mohammadi, Ali Akbar, Azua-Bustos, Armando, Boston, Penelope Jane, León, Pablo G. de, Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, Waele, J. de, Jones, Heather L., Malaska, Michael J., Miller, A. Z., Sapers, Haley M., Sauro, Francesco, Sonderegger, Derek, Uckert, Kyle, Wong, Uland, Alexander, Emmit Calvin, Chiao, Leroy, Cushing, Glen E., DeDecker, John, Fairén, Alberto G., Frumkin, Amos, Harris, Gary L., Kearney, Michelle, Kerber, Laura H., Léveillé, Richard J., Manyapu, Kavya K., Massironi, M., Mylroie, John Erik, Onac, Bogdan P., Parazynski, Scott E., Phillips-Lander, Charity M., Prettyman, Thomas H., Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, Wagner, Robert V., Whittaker, William L., and Williams, Kaj E.

Abstract

Nearly half a century ago, two papers postulated the likelihood of lunar lava tube caves using mathematical models. Today, armed with an array of orbiting and fly-by satellites and survey instrumentation, we have now acquired cave data across our solar system-including the identification of potential cave entrances on the Moon, Mars, and at least nine other planetary bodies. These discoveries gave rise to the study of planetary caves. To help advance this field, we leveraged the expertise of an interdisciplinary group to identify a strategy to explore caves beyond Earth. Focusing primarily on astrobiology, the cave environment, geology, robotics, instrumentation, and human exploration, our goal was to produce a framework to guide this subdiscipline through at least the next decade. To do this, we first assembled a list of 198 science and engineering questions. Then, through a series of social surveys, 114 scientists and engineers winnowed down the list to the top 53 highest priority questions. This exercise resulted in identifying emerging and crucial research areas that require robust development to ultimately support a robotic mission to a planetary cave-principally the Moon and/or Mars. With the necessary financial investment and institutional support, the research and technological development required to achieve these necessary advancements over the next decade are attainable. Subsequently, we will be positioned to robotically examine lunar caves and search for evidence of life within Martian caves; in turn, this will set the stage for human exploration and potential habitation of both the lunar and Martian subsurface.

Published
2022

25. SHERLOC Raman Mineral Class Detections of the Mars 2020 Crater Floor Campaign

Author

Corpolongo, Andrea, primary, Jakubek, Ryan S., additional, Burton, Aaron S., additional, Brown, Adrian J., additional, Yanchilina, Anastasia, additional, Czaja, Andrew D., additional, Steele, Andrew, additional, Wogsland, Brittan V., additional, Lee, Carina, additional, Flannery, David, additional, Baker, Desirée, additional, Cloutis, Edward A., additional, Cardarelli, Emily, additional, Scheller, Eva L., additional, Berger, Eve L., additional, McCubbin, Francis M., additional, Hollis, Joseph Razzell, additional, Hickman‐Lewis, Keyron, additional, Steadman, Kim, additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, DeFlores, Lauren, additional, Kah, Linda, additional, Beegle, Luther W., additional, Fries, Marc, additional, Minitti, Michelle, additional, Haney, Nikole C., additional, Conrad, Pamela, additional, Morris, Richard V., additional, Bhartia, Rohit, additional, Roppel, Ryan, additional, Siljeström, Sandra, additional, Asher, Sanford A., additional, Bykov, Sergei V., additional, Sharma, Sunanda, additional, Shkolyar, Svetlana, additional, Fornaro, Teresa, additional, and Abbey, William, additional

Published
2023
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26. Characterization of silicate minerals in Alfalfa, Maaz Unit of Jezero Crater Floor, Mars.

Author

Yanchilina, Anastasia, primary, Morris, Richard, additional, Schmidt, Mariek, additional, Corpolongo, Andrea, additional, Jakubek, Ryan, additional, Van Hoesen, Daniel, additional, Murphy, Ashley, additional, Sharma, Sunanda, additional, Smith, Rebecca, additional, Steele, Andrew, additional, Hollis, Joseph, additional, Wu, Megan, additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, Bleefeld, Benjamin, additional, Burton, Aaron, additional, Lee, Carina, additional, Lopez-Reyes, Guillermo, additional, Pedersen, David, additional, Bhartia, Rohit, additional, Minitti, Michelle, additional, and Sobron, Pablo, additional

Published
2023
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27. Aqueous alteration processes in Jezero crater, Mars—implications for organic geochemistry

Author

Scheller, Eva L., primary, Razzell Hollis, Joseph, additional, Cardarelli, Emily L., additional, Steele, Andrew, additional, Beegle, Luther W., additional, Bhartia, Rohit, additional, Conrad, Pamela, additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, Sharma, Sunanda, additional, Ehlmann, Bethany L., additional, Abbey, William J., additional, Asher, Sanford A., additional, Benison, Kathleen C., additional, Berger, Eve L., additional, Beyssac, Olivier, additional, Bleefeld, Benjamin L., additional, Bosak, Tanja, additional, Brown, Adrian J., additional, Burton, Aaron S., additional, Bykov, Sergei V., additional, Cloutis, Ed, additional, Fairén, Alberto G., additional, DeFlores, Lauren, additional, Farley, Kenneth A., additional, Fey, Deidra M., additional, Fornaro, Teresa, additional, Fox, Allison C., additional, Fries, Marc, additional, Hickman-Lewis, Keyron, additional, Hug, William F., additional, Huggett, Joshua E., additional, Imbeah, Samara, additional, Jakubek, Ryan S., additional, Kah, Linda C., additional, Kelemen, Peter, additional, Kennedy, Megan R., additional, Kizovski, Tanya, additional, Lee, Carina, additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Mandon, Lucia, additional, McCubbin, Francis M., additional, Moore, Kelsey R., additional, Nixon, Brian E., additional, Núñez, Jorge I., additional, Rodriguez Sanchez-Vahamonde, Carolina, additional, Roppel, Ryan D., additional, Schulte, Mitchell, additional, Sephton, Mark A., additional, Sharma, Shiv K., additional, Siljeström, Sandra, additional, Shkolyar, Svetlana, additional, Shuster, David L., additional, Simon, Justin I., additional, Smith, Rebecca J., additional, Stack, Kathryn M., additional, Steadman, Kim, additional, Weiss, Benjamin P., additional, Werynski, Alyssa, additional, Williams, Amy J., additional, Wiens, Roger C., additional, Williford, Kenneth H., additional, Winchell, Kathrine, additional, Wogsland, Brittan, additional, Yanchilina, Anastasia, additional, Yingling, Rachel, additional, and Zorzano, Maria-Paz, additional

Published
2022
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28. Fundamental Science and Engineering Questions in Planetary Cave Exploration

Author

Wynne, J. Judson, primary, Titus, Timothy N., additional, Agha‐Mohammadi, Ali‐akbar, additional, Azua‐Bustos, Armando, additional, Boston, Penelope J., additional, de León, Pablo, additional, Demirel‐Floyd, Cansu, additional, De Waele, Jo, additional, Jones, Heather, additional, Malaska, Michael J., additional, Miller, Ana Z., additional, Sapers, Haley M., additional, Sauro, Francesco, additional, Sonderegger, Derek L., additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, Wong, Uland Y., additional, Alexander, E. Calvin, additional, Chiao, Leroy, additional, Cushing, Glen E., additional, DeDecker, John, additional, Fairén, Alberto G., additional, Frumkin, Amos, additional, Harris, Gary L., additional, Kearney, Michelle L., additional, Kerber, Laura, additional, Léveillé, Richard J., additional, Manyapu, Kavya, additional, Massironi, Matteo, additional, Mylroie, John E., additional, Onac, Bogdan P., additional, Parazynski, Scott E., additional, Phillips‐Lander, Charity M., additional, Prettyman, Thomas H., additional, Schulze‐Makuch, Dirk, additional, Wagner, Robert V., additional, Whittaker, William L., additional, and Williams, Kaj E., additional

Published
2022
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29. A roadmap for planetary caves science and exploration

Author

Wynne, Judson [0000-0003-0408-0629], Malaska, Michael J. [0000-0003-0064-5258], Azua-Bustos A. [0000-0002-6590-4145], León, Pablo G. de [0000-0002-6046-8700], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Massironi, M. [0000-0002-7757-8818], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Onac, Bogdan P. [0000-0003-2332-6858], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-0072-2831], Sauro, Francesco [0000-0002-1878-0362], Uckert, Kyle [0000-0002-0859-5526], Cushing, Glen E. [0000-0002-9673-8207], Fairén, Alberto G. [0000-0002-2938-6010], Frumkin, Amos [0000-0002-2028-4210], Kerber, Laura H. [0000-0002-6092-9722], Parazynski, Scott E. [0000-0002-2759-8925], Phillips-Lander, Charity M. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Schulze-Makuch, Dirk [0000-0002-1923-9746], Wagner, Robert V. [0000-0001-5999-0721], Williams, Kaj E. [0000-0003-1755-1872], Titus, Timothy N., Wynne, J. Judson, Malaska, Michael J., Agha-Mohammadi, Ali Akbar, Buhler, Peter, Alexander, Emmit Calvin, Ashley, James W., Azua-Bustos, Armando, Boston, Penelope Jane, Buczkowski, Debra L., Chiao, Leroy, Cushing, Glen E., DeDecker, John, León, Pablo G. de, Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, Waele, J. de, Fairén, Alberto G., Frumkin, Amos, Harris, Gary L., Jones, Heather L., Kerber, Laura H., Leonard, Erin J., Léveillé, Richard J., Manyapu, Kavya K., Massironi, M., Miller, A. Z., Mylroie, John Erik, Onac, Bogdan P., Parazynski, Scott E., Phillips, Cynthia B., Phillips-Lander, Charity M., Prettyman, Thomas H., Sapers, Haley M., Sauro, Francesco, Schorghofer, Norbert, Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, Scully, Jennifer E.C., Uckert, Kyle, Wagner, Robert V., Whittaker, William L., Williams, Kaj E., Wynne, Judson [0000-0003-0408-0629], Malaska, Michael J. [0000-0003-0064-5258], Azua-Bustos A. [0000-0002-6590-4145], León, Pablo G. de [0000-0002-6046-8700], Waele, J. de [0000-0001-5325-5208], Massironi, M. [0000-0002-7757-8818], Miller, A. Z. [0000-0002-0553-8470], Onac, Bogdan P. [0000-0003-2332-6858], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-0072-2831], Sauro, Francesco [0000-0002-1878-0362], Uckert, Kyle [0000-0002-0859-5526], Cushing, Glen E. [0000-0002-9673-8207], Fairén, Alberto G. [0000-0002-2938-6010], Frumkin, Amos [0000-0002-2028-4210], Kerber, Laura H. [0000-0002-6092-9722], Parazynski, Scott E. [0000-0002-2759-8925], Phillips-Lander, Charity M. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Prettyman, Thomas H. [0000-0003-1064-8196], Schulze-Makuch, Dirk [0000-0002-1923-9746], Wagner, Robert V. [0000-0001-5999-0721], Williams, Kaj E. [0000-0003-1755-1872], Titus, Timothy N., Wynne, J. Judson, Malaska, Michael J., Agha-Mohammadi, Ali Akbar, Buhler, Peter, Alexander, Emmit Calvin, Ashley, James W., Azua-Bustos, Armando, Boston, Penelope Jane, Buczkowski, Debra L., Chiao, Leroy, Cushing, Glen E., DeDecker, John, León, Pablo G. de, Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, Waele, J. de, Fairén, Alberto G., Frumkin, Amos, Harris, Gary L., Jones, Heather L., Kerber, Laura H., Leonard, Erin J., Léveillé, Richard J., Manyapu, Kavya K., Massironi, M., Miller, A. Z., Mylroie, John Erik, Onac, Bogdan P., Parazynski, Scott E., Phillips, Cynthia B., Phillips-Lander, Charity M., Prettyman, Thomas H., Sapers, Haley M., Sauro, Francesco, Schorghofer, Norbert, Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, Scully, Jennifer E.C., Uckert, Kyle, Wagner, Robert V., Whittaker, William L., and Williams, Kaj E.

Abstract

To the Editor — 2021 is the International Year of Caves and Karst. To honour this occasion, we wish to emphasize the vast potential embodied in planetary subsurfaces. While researchers have pondered the possibility of extraterrestrial caves for more than 50 years, we have now entered the incipient phase of planetary caves exploration....

Published
2021

30. A Compact Two-Step Laser Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometer for In Situ Analysis of Planetary Surfaces

Author

Getty, Stephanie A, Brinckerhoff, William B, Cornish, Timothy J, Grubisic, Andrej, Li, Xiang, and Uckert, Kyle

Subjects
Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration
Abstract

Two-step laser mass spectrometry (L2MS) has proved to be a powerful tool for the analysis of aromatic organics in icy planetary simulants, meteorites, asphaltenes on Earth, and returned cometary particles from the Stardust mission. L2MS employs two lasers to separate the desorption and ionization processes of laser desorption ionization into distinct steps. In the first step, an infrared laser desorbs neutrals from a solid sample surface; in the second step, an ultraviolet laser forms molecular ions within the neutral plume through a resonance-enhanced process to minimize fragment at ion of complex species. We have recently demonstrated that the L2MS technique is compatible with a compact TOF-MS that could form the center piece of a future in situ landed planetary mission emphasizing surface chemistry or astrobiology. The increased sensitivity and selectivity offered by this technique has been demonstrated in analyses of various planetary analog mixtures and meteorite powders, and representative results of these analyses will be presented.

Published
2018

31. Probing the Composition of Primitive Solar System Materials with a Compact Laser Mass Spectrometer

Author

Getty, Stephanie A, Uckert, Kyle, Grubisic, Andrej, Li, Xiang, Cornish, Tim, Elsila, Jamie, and Brinckerhoff, William B

Subjects
Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration
Abstract

To contribute to and complement our understanding of the processes governing the formation,distribution, and evolution of primitive materials throughout the solar system, it will be critical toform connections between broad remote sensing spectroscopic surveys, laboratorymeasurements of analogs and samples delivered to Earth, and in situ measurements of thesurface composition on future primitive body missions. Recently, a laboratory prototypeemploying resonance two-step laser mass spectrometry [Getty et al., 2012] has been coupledto a cryogenic sample stage to enable measurements of analog samples that are relevant tothese fundamental questions. Analyses of mineral-aromatic mixtures and meteorite powderswill be presented. Our goals are twofold: (1) to conduct laboratory studies on solar systemanalog, meteoritic, and potentially returned samples to elucidate composition, and (2) toprovide a compact but capable analytical instrument for discovery-driven in situ interrogationof surface chemistry on a future mission, such as to a Trojan asteroid, comet, or icy moon.

Published
2018

32. The power of paired proximity science observations: Co-located data from SHERLOC and PIXL on Mars

Author

Hollis, Joseph Razzell, Moore, Kelsey R., Sharma, Sunanda, Beegle, Luther, Grotzinger, John P., Allwood, Abigail, Abbey, William, Bhartia, Rohit, Brown, Adrian J., Clark, Benton, Cloutis, Edward, Corpolongo, Andrea, Henneke, Jesper, Hickman-Lewis, Keyron, Hurowitz, Joel A., Jones, Michael W.M., Liu, Yang, Martinez-Frías, Jesús, Murphy, Ashley, Pedersen, David A.K., Shkolyar, Svetlana, Siljeström, Sandra, Steele, Andrew, Tice, Mike, Treiman, Alan, Uckert, Kyle, VanBommel, Scott, Yanchilina, Anastasia, Hollis, Joseph Razzell, Moore, Kelsey R., Sharma, Sunanda, Beegle, Luther, Grotzinger, John P., Allwood, Abigail, Abbey, William, Bhartia, Rohit, Brown, Adrian J., Clark, Benton, Cloutis, Edward, Corpolongo, Andrea, Henneke, Jesper, Hickman-Lewis, Keyron, Hurowitz, Joel A., Jones, Michael W.M., Liu, Yang, Martinez-Frías, Jesús, Murphy, Ashley, Pedersen, David A.K., Shkolyar, Svetlana, Siljeström, Sandra, Steele, Andrew, Tice, Mike, Treiman, Alan, Uckert, Kyle, VanBommel, Scott, and Yanchilina, Anastasia

Abstract

We present a synthesis of PIXL elemental data and SHERLOC Raman spectra collected on two targets investigated by the Perseverance rover during the first year of its exploration of Jezero Crater, Mars. The Bellegarde target (in the Máaz formation) and Dourbes target (in the Séítah formation) exhibit distinctive mineralogies that are an ideal case study for in situ analysis by SHERLOC and PIXL. Each instrument alone produces valuable data about the chemistry and spatial distribution of mineral phases at the sub-millimeter scale. However, combining data from both instruments provides a more robust interpretation that overcomes the limitations of either instrument, for example: 1) Detection of correlated calcium and sulfur in Bellegarde by PIXL is corroborated by the co-located detection of calcium sulfate by SHERLOC. 2) Detection of sodium and chlorine in Dourbes is consistent with either chloride or oxychlorine salts, but SHERLOC does not detect perchlorate or chlorate. 3) A Raman peak at 1120 cm−1 in Dourbes could be sulfate or pyroxene, but elemental abundances from PIXL at that location are a better match to pyroxene. This study emphasizes the importance of analyzing co-located data from both instruments together, to obtain a more complete picture of sub-millimeter-scale mineralogy measured in situ in Jezero crater, Mars, by the Perseverance rover.

Published
2022

34. Calibration of the SHERLOC Deep Ultraviolet Fluorescence–Raman Spectrometer on the Perseverance Rover

Author

Uckert, Kyle, primary, Bhartia, Rohit, additional, Beegle, Luther W., additional, Monacelli, Brian, additional, Asher, Sanford A., additional, Burton, Aaron S., additional, Bykov, Sergei V., additional, Davis, Kristine, additional, Fries, Marc D., additional, Jakubek, Ryan S., additional, Hollis, Joseph Razzell, additional, Roppel, Ryan D., additional, and Wu, Yen-Hung, additional

Published
2021
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35. Correction to: PIXL: Planetary Instrument for X-Ray Lithochemistry (Space Science Reviews, (2020), 216, 8, (134), 10.1007/s11214-020-00767-7)

Author

Allwood, Abigail C., Wade, Lawrence A., Foote, Marc C., Elam, William Timothy, Hurowitz, Joel A., Battel, Steven, Dawson, Douglas E., Denise, Robert W., Ek, Eric M., Gilbert, Martin S., King, Matthew E., Liebe, Carl Christian, Parker, Todd, Pedersen, David A.K., Randall, David P., Sharrow, Robert F., Sondheim, Michael E., Allen, George, Arnett, Kenneth, Au, Mitchell H., Basset, Christophe, Benn, Mathias, Bousman, John C., Braun, David, Calvet, Robert J., Clark, Benton, Cinquini, Luca, Conaby, Sterling, Conley, Henry A., Davidoff, Scott, Delaney, Jenna, Denver, Troelz, Diaz, Ernesto, Doran, Gary B., Ervin, Joan, Evans, Michael, Flannery, David T., Gao, Ning, Gross, Johannes, Grotzinger, John, Hannah, Brett, Harris, Jackson T., Harris, Cathleen M., He, Yejun, Heirwegh, Christopher M., Hernandez, Christina, Hertzberg, Eric, Hodyss, Robert P., Holden, James R., Hummel, Christopher, Jadusingh, Matthew A., Jørgensen, John L., Kawamura, Jonathan H., Kitiyakara, Amarit, Kozaczek, Kris, Lambert, James L., Lawson, Peter R., Liu, Yang, Luchik, Thomas S., Macneal, Kristen M., Madsen, Soren N., McLennan, Scott M., McNally, Patrick, Meras, Patrick L., Muller, Richard E., Napoli, Jamie, Naylor, Bret J., Nemere, Peter, Ponomarev, Igor, Perez, Raul M., Pootrakul, Napat, Romero, Raul A., Rosas, Rogelio, Sachs, Jared, Schaefer, Rembrandt T., Schein, Michael E., Setterfield, Timothy P., Singh, Vritika, Song, Eugenie, Soria, Mary M., Stek, Paul C., Tallarida, Nicholas R., Thompson, David R., Tice, Michael M., Timmermann, Lars, Torossian, Violet, Treiman, Allan, Tsai, Shihchuan, Uckert, Kyle, Villalvazo, Juan, Wang, Mandy, Wilson, Daniel W., Worel, Shana C., Zamani, Payam, Zappe, Mike, Zhong, Fang, Zimmerman, Richard, Allwood, Abigail C., Wade, Lawrence A., Foote, Marc C., Elam, William Timothy, Hurowitz, Joel A., Battel, Steven, Dawson, Douglas E., Denise, Robert W., Ek, Eric M., Gilbert, Martin S., King, Matthew E., Liebe, Carl Christian, Parker, Todd, Pedersen, David A.K., Randall, David P., Sharrow, Robert F., Sondheim, Michael E., Allen, George, Arnett, Kenneth, Au, Mitchell H., Basset, Christophe, Benn, Mathias, Bousman, John C., Braun, David, Calvet, Robert J., Clark, Benton, Cinquini, Luca, Conaby, Sterling, Conley, Henry A., Davidoff, Scott, Delaney, Jenna, Denver, Troelz, Diaz, Ernesto, Doran, Gary B., Ervin, Joan, Evans, Michael, Flannery, David T., Gao, Ning, Gross, Johannes, Grotzinger, John, Hannah, Brett, Harris, Jackson T., Harris, Cathleen M., He, Yejun, Heirwegh, Christopher M., Hernandez, Christina, Hertzberg, Eric, Hodyss, Robert P., Holden, James R., Hummel, Christopher, Jadusingh, Matthew A., Jørgensen, John L., Kawamura, Jonathan H., Kitiyakara, Amarit, Kozaczek, Kris, Lambert, James L., Lawson, Peter R., Liu, Yang, Luchik, Thomas S., Macneal, Kristen M., Madsen, Soren N., McLennan, Scott M., McNally, Patrick, Meras, Patrick L., Muller, Richard E., Napoli, Jamie, Naylor, Bret J., Nemere, Peter, Ponomarev, Igor, Perez, Raul M., Pootrakul, Napat, Romero, Raul A., Rosas, Rogelio, Sachs, Jared, Schaefer, Rembrandt T., Schein, Michael E., Setterfield, Timothy P., Singh, Vritika, Song, Eugenie, Soria, Mary M., Stek, Paul C., Tallarida, Nicholas R., Thompson, David R., Tice, Michael M., Timmermann, Lars, Torossian, Violet, Treiman, Allan, Tsai, Shihchuan, Uckert, Kyle, Villalvazo, Juan, Wang, Mandy, Wilson, Daniel W., Worel, Shana C., Zamani, Payam, Zappe, Mike, Zhong, Fang, and Zimmerman, Richard

Abstract

In section: 3 X-Ray Source 3.1 X-Ray Source Overview The following text should not be present: “The X-ray source combines components from multiple organizations. The high-voltage power supply (HVPS), which includes the LVCM, HVMM, and connecting cables, was designed and built by Battel Engineering and the University of Michigan Space Physics Research Laboratory (SPRL). The X-ray tube was designed and built by Moxtek Inc., and the X-ray optic was designed and built by XOS Inc. XOS aligned and integrated the X-ray tube and optic, while SPRL integrated this tube/optic assembly into the XRSA.” Please also find the corrected: Appendix A: Parameters This is a complete list of parameters that are in place when a scan is initiated that are returned in data products. All of these can be changed by uplink (Table presented.).

Published
2021

36. Deep Trek: Mission Concepts for Exploring Subsurface Habitability & Life on Mars — A Window into Subsurface Life in the Solar System

Author

Edwards, Charles, primary, Stamenkovic, Vlada, additional, Boston, Penelope, additional, Lynch, Kennda, additional, Tarnas, Jesse, additional, Sherwood-Lollar, Barbara, additional, Atreya, Sushil, additional, Templeton, Alexis, additional, Freeman, Anthony, additional, Fischer, Woodward, additional, Spohn, Tilman, additional, Webster, Chris, additional, Fairén, Alberto G., additional, Mustard, John (Jack), additional, Mischna, Michael, additional, Onstott, Tullis C., additional, Osburn, Magdalena Rose, additional, Kieft, Thomas, additional, Grimm, Robert E., additional, Brinckerhoff, William B., additional, Johnson, Sarah, additional, Beegle, Luther, additional, Head, James, additional, Haldemann, Albert, additional, Cockell, Charles, additional, Hernlund, John, additional, Wilcox, Brian, additional, Paige, David, additional, Etiope, Giuseppe, additional, Glavin, Daniel, additional, Zorzano, Maria-Paz, additional, Sekine, Yasuhito, additional, Fabien, Stalport, additional, Kirschvink, Joseph, additional, Magnabosco, Cara, additional, Orosei, Roberto, additional, Grott, Matthias, additional, Rummel, John D., additional, Kobayashi, Atsuko, additional, Inagaki, Fumio, additional, Bishop, Janice, additional, Chevrier, Vincent, additional, Bell, Mary Sue, additional, Orcutt, Beth N., additional, McIntosh, Jennifer, additional, Miljkovic, Katarina, additional, Breuer, Doris, additional, Usui, Tomohiro, additional, Zacny, Kris, additional, Heggy, Essam, additional, Rivera-Valentín, Edgard G., additional, Barba, Nathan J., additional, Woolley, Ryan, additional, Warr, Oliver, additional, Malaska, Mike, additional, Blank, Jennifer G., additional, Ruffatto, Donald F., additional, Sapers, Haley M., additional, Matthies, Larry H., additional, Ward, Lewis, additional, Shkolyar, Svetlana, additional, Schmelzbach, Cedric, additional, Gabriel, Travis S. J., additional, Parker, Ceth, additional, Bolivar-Torres, Hermes Hernan, additional, Pál, Bernadett, additional, Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, additional, Celis, Jorge Andres Torres, additional, Kereszturi, Akos, additional, Spry, J. Andy, additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, Hesse, Marc A., additional, Harris, Rachel, additional, Plesa, A.-C., additional, Hu, Renyu, additional, Agha-mohammadi, Ali-akbar, additional, Wade, Brian D., additional, Chatterjee, Snehamoy, additional, McGarey, Patrick, additional, Graham, Heather Valeah, additional, Suzuki, Shino, additional, Schrenk, Matt, additional, Sherrill, Kristopher, additional, Howe, Scott, additional, Manthena, Raju, additional, Burgin, Mariko, additional, Carpenter, Kalind, additional, Giersch, Louis, additional, Cormarkovic, Velibor, additional, Smith, Nigel, additional, McDonnell, Jeffrey J., additional, Michalski, Joseph, additional, Jha, Devanshu, additional, Cable, Morgan L., additional, Gloesener, Elodie, additional, Paul, Varun, additional, Gault, Stewart, additional, Kedar, Sharon, additional, Marteau, Eloise, additional, Temel, Orkun, additional, Krieger, Seth, additional, and Timoney, Ryan, additional

Published
2021
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37. Science and technology requirements to explore caves in our Solar System

Author

Titus, Timothy, primary, Wynne, J. Judson, additional, Boston, Penny, additional, Leon, Pablo de, additional, Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, additional, Jones, Heather, additional, Sauro, Francesco, additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, Aghamohammadi, Ali, additional, Alexander, Calvin, additional, Ashley, James W., additional, Azua-Bustos, Armando, additional, Chiao, Leroy, additional, Cushing, Glen, additional, DeDecker, John, additional, Fairen, Alberto, additional, Frumkin, Amos, additional, Waele, Jo de, additional, Harris, Gary L., additional, Kerber, Laura, additional, Léveillé, Richard J., additional, Malaska, Mike, additional, Manyapu, Kavya, additional, Massironi, Matteo, additional, Miller, Ana, additional, Mylroie, John, additional, Onac, Bodgan, additional, Parazynski, Scott, additional, Phillips-Lander, Charity, additional, Prettyman, Thomas, additional, Sapers, Haley, additional, Schorghofer, Norbert, additional, Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, additional, Whittaker, Red, additional, Williams, Kaj, additional, and Wong, Uland, additional

Published
2021
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38. Volcanic Caves as Priority Sites for Astrobiology Science

Author

Blank, Jennifer G., primary, Agha-mohammadi, Ali-akbar, additional, Jr., Ernest R. Bell,, additional, Crown, David A., additional, Morrell, Benjamin, additional, Patterson, Christopher J. S., additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, and Whelley, Patrick L., additional

Published
2021
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39. Deep Trek: Science of Subsurface Habitability & Life on Mars

Author

Stamenkovic, Vlada, primary, Lynch, Kennda, additional, Boston, Penelope, additional, Tarnas, Jesse, additional, Edwards, Charles D., additional, Sherwood-Lollar, Barbara, additional, Atreya, Sushil, additional, Templeton, Alexis, additional, Freeman, Anthony, additional, Fischer, Woodward, additional, Spohn, Tilman, additional, Webster, Chris, additional, Fairén, Alberto G., additional, Mustard, John (Jack), additional, Mischna, Michael, additional, Onstott, Tullis C., additional, Osburn, Magdalena Rose, additional, Kieft, Thomas, additional, Grimm, Robert E., additional, Brinckerhoff, William B., additional, Johnson, Sarah, additional, Beegle, Luther, additional, Head, James, additional, Haldemann, Albert, additional, Cockell, Charles, additional, Hernlund, John, additional, Wilcox, Brian, additional, Paige, David, additional, Etiope, Giuseppe, additional, Glavin, Daniel, additional, Zorzano, Maria-Paz, additional, Sekine, Yasuhito, additional, Fabien, Stalport, additional, Kirschvink, Joseph, additional, Magnabosco, Cara, additional, Orosei, Roberto, additional, Grott, Matthias, additional, Rummel, John D., additional, Kobayashi, Atsuko, additional, Inagaki, Fumio, additional, Bishop, Janice, additional, Chevrier, Vincent, additional, Bell, Mary Sue, additional, Orcutt, Beth N., additional, McIntosh, Jennifer, additional, Miljkovic, Katarina, additional, Breuer, Doris, additional, Usui, Tomohiro, additional, Zacny, Kris, additional, Heggy, Essam, additional, Rivera-Valentín, Edgard G., additional, Barba, Nathan J., additional, Woolley, Ryan, additional, Warr, Oliver, additional, Malaska, Mike, additional, Blank, Jennifer G., additional, Ruffatto, Donald F., additional, Sapers, Haley M., additional, Matthies, Larry H., additional, Ward, Lewis, additional, Shkolyar, Svetlana, additional, Schmelzbach, Cedric, additional, Gabriel, Travis S. J., additional, Parker, Ceth, additional, Bolivar-Torres, Hermes Hernan, additional, Pál, Bernadett, additional, Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, additional, Celis, Jorge Andres Torres, additional, Kereszturi, Akos, additional, Spry, J. Andy, additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, Hesse, Marc A., additional, Harris, Rachel, additional, Plesa, Ana-Catalina, additional, Hu, Renyu, additional, Agha-mohammadi, Ali-akbar, additional, Wade, Brian D., additional, Chatterjee, Snehamoy, additional, McGarey, Patrick, additional, Graham, Heather Valeah, additional, Suzuki, Shino, additional, Schrenk, Matt, additional, Sherrill, Kristopher, additional, Howe, Scott, additional, Manthena, Raju, additional, Burgin, Mariko, additional, Carpenter, Kalind, additional, Giersch, Louis, additional, Cormarkovic, Velibor, additional, Smith, Nigel, additional, McDonnell, Jeffrey J., additional, Michalski, Joseph, additional, Jha, Devanshu, additional, Cable, Morgan L., additional, Gloesener, Elodie, additional, Paul, Varun, additional, Gault, Stewart, additional, Kedar, Sharon, additional, Marteau, Eloise, additional, Temel, Orkun, additional, Krieger, Seth, additional, and Timoney, Ryan, additional

Published
2021
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40. Investigating Habitability with an Integrated Rock-Climbing Robot and Astrobiology Instrument Suite

Author

Uckert, Kyle, primary, Parness, Aaron, additional, Chanover, Nancy, additional, Eshelman, Evan J., additional, Abcouwer, Neil, additional, Nash, Jeremy, additional, Detry, Renaud, additional, Fuller, Christine, additional, Voelz, David, additional, Hull, Robert, additional, Flannery, David, additional, Bhartia, Rohit, additional, Manatt, Kenneth S., additional, Abbey, William J., additional, and Boston, Penelope, additional

Published
2020
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41. The Processing Electronics and Detector of the Mars 2020 SHERLOC Instrument

Author

Caffrey, Michael, primary, Boyd, Kerry, additional, Gasway, Denine, additional, McGlown, Justin, additional, Michel, John, additional, Nelson, Anthony, additional, Newell, Raymond, additional, Peterson, Glen, additional, Quinn, Heather, additional, Sackos, Joshua, additional, Beegle, Luther, additional, Bhartia, Rohit, additional, DeFlores, Lauren, additional, Monacelli, Brian, additional, Nordman, Austin, additional, Pollock, Randy, additional, and Uckert, Kyle, additional

Published
2020
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43. Characterizing Hydrated Sulfates and Altered Phases in Jezero Crater Fan and Floor Geologic Units With SHERLOC on Mars 2020

Author

Phua, Yu Yu, Ehlmann, Bethany L., Siljeström, Sandra, Czaja, Andrew D., Beck, Pierre, Connell, Stephanie, Wiens, Roger C., Jakubek, Ryan S., Williams, Rebecca M. E., Zorzano, Maria‐Paz, Minitti, Michelle E., Pascuzzo, Alyssa C., Hand, Kevin P., Bhartia, Rohit, Kah, Linda C., Mandon, Lucia, Razzell Hollis, Joseph, Scheller, Eva L., Sharma, Sunanda, Steele, Andrew, Uckert, Kyle, Williford, Kenneth H., and Yanchilina, Anastasia G.

Abstract

The Mars 2020 Perseverance rover has explored fluvio‐lacustrine sedimentary rocks within Jezero crater. Prior work showed that igneous crater floor Séítah and Máaz formations have mafic mineralogy with alteration phases that indicate multiple episodes of aqueous alteration. In this work, we extend the analyses of hydration to targets in the Jezero western fan delta, using data from the SHERLOC (Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals) Raman spectrometer. Spectral features, for example, sulfate and hydration peak positions and shapes, vary within, and across the crater floor and western fan. The proportion of targets with hydration associated with sulfates was approximately equal in the crater floor and the western fan. All hydrated targets in the crater floor and upper fan showed bimodal hydration peaks at ∼3,200 and ∼3,400 cm−1. The sulfate symmetric stretch at ∼1,000 cm−1coupled with a hydration peak at ∼3,400 cm−1indicate that MgSO4·nH2O (2 < n≤ 5) is a likely hydration carrier phase in all units, perhaps paired with low‐hydration (n≤ 1) amorphous Mg‐sulfates, indicated by the ∼3,200 cm−1peak. Low‐hydration MgSO4·nH2O (n= 1–2) are more prevalent in the fan, and hydrated targets in the fan front only had one peak at ∼3,400 cm−1. While anhydrite co‐occurs with hydrated Mg‐sulfates in the crater floor and fan front, hydrated Ca‐sulfates are observed instead at the top of the upper fan. Collectively, the data imply aqueous deposition of sediments with formation of salts from high ionic strength fluids and subsequent aridity to preserve the observed hydration states. The Mars 2020 Perseverance rover has explored a fan delta deposit in the Jezero crater where a lake was present in the past. In this work, we use the SHERLOC (Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals) Raman spectroscopy instrument on the rover to determine the minerals that contain water in the form of H2O and/or OH. These hydrated minerals are indicators of interactions of rock with water and inform us how the environmental conditions and the habitability of Jezero crater evolved over time. Hydrated Mg‐sulfates MgSO4·nH2O (2 < n≤ 5) are observed in both the crater floor and the western fan. Mg‐sulfates of lower hydration degree (n= 1–2) are more commonly found in the western fan, particularly the fan front. Hydrated Ca‐sulfate is found only close to the top of the fan. These changes in sulfate degree of hydration and/or cations from the floor to the fan are evidence of multiple past fluid events and chemistries at Jezero crater. MgSO4·nH2O (2 < n≤ 5) are found in the Jezero fan and floor while low‐hydration MgSO4·nH2O (n= 1–2) are more commonly found in the fanHydrated Ca‐sulfates are found only in the upper fanThe diverse phases imply salt formation from high ionic strength fluids and subsequent aridity to preserve the observed hydration states MgSO4·nH2O (2 < n≤ 5) are found in the Jezero fan and floor while low‐hydration MgSO4·nH2O (n= 1–2) are more commonly found in the fan Hydrated Ca‐sulfates are found only in the upper fan The diverse phases imply salt formation from high ionic strength fluids and subsequent aridity to preserve the observed hydration states

Published
2024
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44. Calibration of Raman Bandwidths on the Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals (SHERLOC) Deep Ultraviolet Raman and Fluorescence Instrument Aboard the Perseverance Rover.

Author

Jakubek, Ryan S., Bhartia, Rohit, Uckert, Kyle, Asher, Sanford A., Czaja, Andrew D., Fries, Marc D., Hand, Kevin, Haney, Nikole C., Razzell Hollis, Joseph, Minitti, Michelle, Sharma, Shiv K., Sharma, Sunanda, and Siljeström, Sandra

Subjects
*BANDWIDTHS, *MEASURING instruments, *OLIVINE, *LUMINESCENCE, *QUANTITATIVE research
Abstract

In this work, we derive a simple method for calibrating Raman bandwidths for the Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals (SHERLOC) instrument onboard NASA's Perseverance rover. Raman bandwidths and shapes reported by an instrument contain contributions from both the intrinsic Raman band (IRB) and instrumental artifacts. To directly correlate bandwidth to sample properties and to compare bandwidths across instruments, the IRB width needs to be separated from instrumental effects. Here, we use the ubiquitous bandwidth calibration method of modeling the observed Raman bands as a convolution of a Lorentzian IRB and a Gaussian instrument slit function. Using calibration target data, we calculate that SHERLOC has a slit function width of 34.1 cm–1. With a measure of the instrument slit function, we can deconvolve the IRB from the observed band, providing the width of the Raman band unobscured by instrumental artifact. We present the correlation between observed Raman bandwidth and intrinsic Raman bandwidth in table form for the quick estimation of SHERLOC Raman intrinsic bandwidths. We discuss the limitations of using this model to calibrate Raman bandwidth and derive a quantitative method for calculating the errors associated with the calibration. We demonstrate the utility of this method of bandwidth calibration by examining the intrinsic bandwidths of SHERLOC sulfate spectra and by modeling the SHERLOC spectrum of olivine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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46. Moon Diver: A Discovery Mission Concept for Understanding the History of Secondary Crusts through the Exploration of a Lunar Mare Pit

Author

Nesnas, Issa A., primary, Kerber, Laura, additional, Parness, Aaron, additional, Kornfeld, Richard, additional, Sellar, Glenn, additional, McGarey, Patrick, additional, Brown, Travis, additional, Paton, Michael, additional, Smith, Miles, additional, Johnson, Andrew, additional, Heverly, Matthew, additional, Sawoniewicz, Jacek, additional, Yahnker, Christopher, additional, Pailevanian, Torkom, additional, Sunada, Eric, additional, Gaume, Bryant, additional, Curtis, Aaron, additional, Elder, Catherine, additional, Uckert, Kyle, additional, Vaquero, Mar, additional, Cheng, Yang, additional, Denevi, Brett, additional, Jozwiak, Lauren, additional, Stickle, Angela, additional, Whitten, Jennifer L., additional, Keszthelyi, Laszlo, additional, Haruyama, Junichi, additional, Wagner, Robert, additional, Hayne, Paul, additional, Horvath, Tyler, additional, Head, James W., additional, Hopkins, Joshua B, additional, Ricks, John, additional, and Boster, Emily, additional

Published
2019
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47. The Characterization of Biosignatures in Caves Using an Instrument Suite

Author

Uckert, Kyle, primary, Chanover, Nancy J., additional, Getty, Stephanie, additional, Voelz, David G., additional, Brinckerhoff, William B., additional, McMillan, Nancy, additional, Xiao, Xifeng, additional, Boston, Penelope J., additional, Li, Xiang, additional, McAdam, Amy, additional, Glenar, David A., additional, and Chavez, Arriana, additional

Published
2017
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50. A comparative study of in situ biosignature detection spectroscopy techniques on planetary surfaces

Author

Uckert, Kyle, primary, Chanover, Nancy J., additional, Getty, Stephanie, additional, Brinckerhoff, William B., additional, Li, Xiang, additional, Floyd, Melissa, additional, Voelz, David G., additional, Xiao, Xifeng, additional, Tawalbehy, Rula, additional, McMillan, Nancy, additional, Chavez, Arriana, additional, Boston, Penelope J., additional, Glenar, David A., additional, Ecelberger, Scott, additional, and Cornish, Timothy, additional

Published
2014
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