1. Characteristics of childhood anaphylaxis in different age groups.
- Author
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Celiksoy MH, Ulas S, Turan I, Yıldırım I, Ucar OT, and Al S
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Male, Child, Preschool, Child, Retrospective Studies, Adolescent, Infant, Age Factors, Drug Hypersensitivity epidemiology, Drug Hypersensitivity diagnosis, Allergens immunology, Allergens adverse effects, Egg Hypersensitivity epidemiology, Egg Hypersensitivity immunology, Egg Hypersensitivity complications, Egg Hypersensitivity diagnosis, Anaphylaxis epidemiology, Anaphylaxis etiology, Anaphylaxis diagnosis, Food Hypersensitivity epidemiology, Food Hypersensitivity complications
- Abstract
Background: Anaphylaxis is a severe systemic hypersensitivity reaction that usually has a rapid onset and can be fatal. Presentations of childhood anaphylaxis vary widely in accordance with the triggers and the patient's age, geographical region and dietary and lifestyle habits., Methods: The medical records of 177 paediatric patients diagnosed with anaphylaxis between January 2021 and January 2024, whose disease progression was monitored at a single tertiary care centre, were reviewed retrospectively., Results: The study included 177 patients diagnosed with anaphylaxis (107 males and 70 females with a median age of 48 months). The most common allergen responsible was food (53.7%). Egg allergy was the most common source of anaphylaxis, afflicting 35 patients (19.3%), while beta-lactam provoked the most common drug allergy, affecting 24 patients (13.6%). The most common organ involved was the skin (92.7%). When the patients were analysed by age group, there were more males in the infancy, preschool and school age groups, while there were more females in the adolescent group (p = 0.44). Food-induced anaphylaxis became less common with increasing age, whereas the rate of drug-induced anaphylaxis increased (p = 0.01 and p = 0.01, respectively). Cardiovascular system findings were observed more frequently in adolescents compared to other age groups (p = 0.003). Most cases stemming from a food allergy were mild, whereas most drug-induced cases were moderate or severe (p < 0.05). When severity was analysed by age group, mild cases in infants were more common than moderate to severe cases., Conclusion: The aetiological and clinical manifestations of childhood anaphylaxis vary among different age groups., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
- Published
- 2024
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